PS_Nov_Dec_2020_print_21102020_web

izèkku laiknd iqLrd laLÑfr
izks- xksfoan izlkn 'kekZ
laiknd lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr dh f}ekfldh
iadt prqosZnh o"kZ&5( vad&6( uoacj&fnlacj] 2020
lgk;d laiknd
nhid dqekj xqIrk bl vad esa
laikndh; lg;ksx
fot; dqekj laikndh; izks- xksfoan izlkn 'kekZ 2
foKkiu ,oa izlkj fojklr 4
dapu okapq 'kekZ vkys[k f'k{kk ds vkn'kks± esa ifjorZuµpanzèkj 'kekZ xqysjh 8
mRiknu ys[k ys[kdksa ds ys[kd egkRek xkaèkhµfxjh'oj feJ
vuqt dqekj Hkkjrh] iou nqcs 11
js[kkfp=k Lokeh foosdkuan % nfyrksRFkku ds izFke elhgk
ikFkZ lsuxqIrk µdey fd'kksj xks;udk 14
lTtk@fMtkbu 17
_rqjkt 'kekZ] lejs'k pVthZ bfrgkl vaxzsth jkt ds izFke fonzksgh jktk ukjk;.k flag 20
'kCn la;kstu@dk;kZy;hu lg;ksx µÑ".k fdly;
izohu dqekj] uhydey vjksM+k 23
lnL;rk 'kqYd vkys[k izkphu Hkkjr esa b±VµMkW- jkds'k dqekj flUgk ^jfo* 26
O;fDr;ksa ds fy, vkys[k KkuihB gS taxeokM+h eBµfujadkj flag
,d izfr % ` 35-00 cky flusek 30
okf"kZd % ` 225-00 tkx`fr % #igys insZ ij iznf'kZr ,d ikB~;iqLrd 32
¼'kqYd Hkkjr ds fy, ekU;½ µjes'k dqekj flag 34
laikndh; i=k&O;ogkj 37
laiknd yksdjax cqansyh mRloèkfeZrkµMkW- cgknqj flag ijekj 39
iqLrd laLÑfr vkys[k 42
jk"Vªh; iqLrd U;kl] Hkkjr ejkBh Hkk"kk ls tqM+h gqbZ if=kdk vkSj iqLrdsa
irk % usg: Hkou] 5 baLVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k µdkfynkl ck- ejkBs 46
Qst+&II] olar dqat] ubZ fnYyh&110070- 49
Qksu % 011&26707876 'kCn Kku vkvks Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,¡ lh[ksa 63
bZ&esy% [email protected]
Le`fr cky lkfgR; ds lsod fujadkj nsoµlhek ^vlhe* lDlsuk
izdk'kd o eqnzd vuqt dqekj Hkkjrh }kjk
us'kuy cqd VªLV] bafM;k ¼jk"Vªh; iqLrd U;kl] Hkkjr½ Le`fr dfiyk okRL;k;u % ,d dykfon fonq"khµvjfoUn dqekj
usg: Hkou] 5 baLVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k] Qst+&II] olar dqat]
ubZ fnYyh&110070 ds fy, izdkf'kr vkSj Le`fr js.kq dh dye dSejk FkhµfunsZ'k fufèk
jsDeks izsl izk- fy- ¼dkluk 'kk[kk½] vkbZ&57] lkbV&5]
lwjtiqj dkluk] xzsVj uks,Mk&201310 ¼m-iz-½ ls eqfnzrA dgkuh ,d fd'kksjh Qqy>M+h&lhµVh- in~eukHku
laiknd
iadt prqosZnh vkys[k ykWMZ eSdkys dh dSn ls cpiu dks eqfDr fnykrh
lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr % izdkf'kr lkexzh ds mi;ksx ds fy, iqLrd leh{kk ubZ jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfrµMkW- ;ksxsUnz ukFk 'kekZ ^v#.k*
ys[kd vkSj izdk'kd dh vuqefr vko';d gSA izdkf'kr
jpukvksa ds fopkj ls izdk'kd dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha lkfgfR;d xfrfofèk;k¡
gSA jk"Vªh; iqLrd U;kl] Hkkjr ls lacaf/kr lHkh fooknkLin
ekeys dsoy fnYyh U;k;ky; ds v/khu gksaxsA

uoacj&fnlacj 2020

laikndh;

jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr&2020 %
fn'kk vkSj n`f"V

orZeku Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ;wjksfi;u lksp vkSj okeiaFkh fopkjksa dk f'k{kk rd lHkh Lrjksa ds f'k{kk ikB~;Øe esa
iz.kkyh vkSifuos'k ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd Lora=krk ds ckn xfBr rkyesyA f'k{kdksa vkSj ladk; dks lh[kus dh izfØ;k
dky dh nsu gSA tc vk;ksxksa vkSj nks jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr;ksa ¼f'k{kk dk dsanz ekuukA Hkkjrh; tM+ksa vkSj xkSjo ls c¡èks
ge ijkèkhu Fks rc vkØkarkvksa us vius vk;ksx ftls dksBkjh vk;ksx Hkh dgrs gSa] 1964&66 jgukA ,d etcwr] thoar vkSj lkoZtfud f'k{kk
vkSifuosf'kd fgrkas dh j{kk ds fy, bl f'k{kk ds izfrosnu ds vkèkkj ij Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ?kksf"kr iz.kkyh esa i;kZIr fuos'k vkfnA
iz.kkyh dks izkjaHk fd;k FkkA ml le; f'k{kk ds y{; 24 tqykbZ] 1968 dh jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 1986&
vkSj fot+u ¼n`f"V½ lhfer FksA vc ge ,d Lora=k f'k{kk dh pqukSrh ;Fkk la'kksfèkr 1992½ dh jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr&2020 dk fot+u ftls ge
ns'k g]aS ij Lora=krk ds ckn yxHkx 74 o"kk±s rd Hkh vuq'kalkvksa ds ckn Hkh ge ns'k esa izpfyr f'k{kk f'k{kk dh n`f"V dg ldrs gSa] cgqr Li"V gSA og
ge vius ns'k dh f'k{kk iz.kkyh dks Lora=k ns'k dh iz.kkyh esa vkaf'kd la'kksèku gh djrs jgs] ij O;kid vius vki dks if'pe ds vkHkkeaMy ls fudkydj]
vk'kkvkas vkSj vkdka{kkvkas ds lkFk ugha tksM+ ldsA Lrj ij f'k{kk esa fdlh vkewypwy ifjorZu dh igy viuh Lo;a dh Lora=k igpku cukus ds fy,
f'k{kk dks lkekftd mn~n's ;k]as Hkkjrh; ifjos'k vkSj ugha dj ldsA iz;Ru'khy gSA mldh izsj.kk if'pe ugha] vfirq
jk"Vªh; xkSjo ds lkFk tksM+us dh gekjh igy izkphu Hkkjrh; lukru ewY; vkSj Kku&ijaijk gSA
vdknfed vkSj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ,d vPNh cgl dk f'k{kk dk ewy Lo:i jk"Vªh; gksrk gSA og ns'k bl :i esa og Hkkjrh; lukru ewY;ksa ls tqM+rh gSA
fo"k; rks jgh] ij og izHkkoh ifj.kke ugha ns ldhA dh laLÑfr ls tqM+h jgrh gSA MsylZ dk izfl) dFku if'pe ds Kku dk fojksèk ugha gSA Kku oSf'od gS]
gS fd ^f'k{kk dh tM+sa laLÑfr esa rFkk izfrc)rk ij viuh igpku LFkkfir djus dk vkxzg vo';
oLrqr% Lora=krk ds ckn Hkkjrh; f'k{kk fodkl esa gksuk pkfg,A* ;fn f'k{kk esa jk"VªHkk"kk gSA ;g bl ckr ls Li"V gS fd jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr esa
oSf'od vkSj vkarfjd nokcksa esa jghA oSf'od Lrj ugha gS] mldk lkekftd ljksdkj ls dksbZ lacaèk ugha dgk x;k gS fd ^izkphu vkSj lukru Hkkjrh; Kku
ij fczVsu ds vykok vesfjdk Hkh ugha pkgrk Fkk fd gS vkSj og lkaLÑfrd psruk dh laokgd ugha gS rc vkSj fopkj dh le`) ijaijk ds vkyksd esa ;g uhfr
Hkkjr viuh Lo;a dh ,slh f'k{kk uhfr cuk, tks f'k{kk dh dksbZ mikns;rk Hkh ugha gSA bl vkèkkj ij rS;kj dh xbZ gSA* Hkkjrh; Kku&ijaijk esa f'k{kk dks
jk"Vªh; LokfHkeku vkSj xkSjo dks c<+kus okyh gksA ;fn ge ^jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr&2020* ij fopkj djsa lkfRod vkSj ifo=k ekuk gS ftldk vafre y{; ^lk
1942 esa vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr :t+osYV us fczVsu ds rc ge ik,¡xs fd ;g uhfr jk"Vªh; vkdka{kkvksa dks fo|k ;k foeqDr;s* gS vFkkZr fo|k ¼f'k{kk½ og gS tks
jktnwr dks ;g lykg nh fd fczVsu Hkkjr dks dc iwjk djus okyh gSA tks n`f"V f'k{kk dh izsjd 'kfDr gesa lHkh caèkuksa ls eqDr djsA bl dFku dh
Lora=k djsA ;g rks mldk fo"k; gS] ij fczVsu Hkkjr gksrh gS] ogh n`f"V jk"Vª ds Hkfo"; ds Lo:i dk Hkh nk'kZfud O;k[;k rks ;g gS fd f'k{kk ¼fo|k½ gesa
ds lkFk dqN bl rjg dk O;ogkj djs ftlls Hkkjr fuèkkZj.k djrh gSA vr% gesa jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ds lHkh lkalkfjd caèkuksa ls eqfDr fnyk, vFkkZr
Hkfo"; esa ^if'pe dh N=kNk;k* esa cuk jgsA ;g mu vkèkkjHkwr fl)karksa vkSj izsjd 'kfDr;ksa dks vkReeqfDr dk lkèku cus] ij bldk ykSfdd vFkZ
rHkh laHko Fkk tc Hkkjr vkSifuosf'kd dky dh tkuuk pkfg, tks Hkfo"; ds Hkkjr ds Lo:i dk ;g gS fd f'k{kk gesa vKku] vHkko] fo"kkn vkSj Hk;
f'k{kk iz.kkyh dks pkyw j[ksA fuèkkZj.k djsaxhA ls eqDr djs vFkkZr ge Kkue; thou ft,¡A f'k{kk
Kku dk lzksr gSA og O;fDr ds dkS'ky fodkl dk
Lora=krk ds ckn ns'k ds vanj Hkh ,d ,slk jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr&2020 esa mu ewyHkwr vkèkkj gSA ge vius thou dks lq[ke; cuk ldsa]
oxZ Fkk tks vkSifuosf'kd f'k{kk iz.kkyh dks cuk, iFk&izn'kZd fl)karksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS ;g f'k{kk dh n`f"V ¼fot+u½ gSA
j[kuk pkgrk FkkA ml oxZ ds fnekx esa dSafczt vkSj ftuds vkèkkj ij ;g uhfr cukbZ xbZ gSA ;g lgh
vkWDlQksMZ bruh xgjkbZ ls tMs+a tek pqds Fks fd os gS fd f'k{kk iz.kkyh dk eq[; mn~ns'; vPNs bulku jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr esa ekuk x;k gS fd f'k{kk
'kSf{kd {ks=k esa fdlh ubZ ladYiuk dk fopkj gh ugha dk fodkl djuk gS] ij mlds fy, O;kid] izR;sd O;fDr esa fufgr jpukRed {kerkvksa ds
dj ldsA ,d vU; rjhds ls bl oxZ dk lkFk fn;k xfr'khy vkSj lekos'kh f'k{kk iz.kkyh visf{kr gSA fodkl ij tksj nsxhA f'k{kk uhfr dk ;g fopkj gesa
okeiaFkh oSpkfjd lksp usA f'k{kk {ks=k esa okeiaFkh bl n`f"V ls jk"Vªh; f'k{kk iz.kkyh us dqN vkèkkjHkwr foosdkuan ds bl izfl) dFku dk Lej.k djkrk gS
fparu ls lokZfèkd izHkkfor og fopkj gqvk tks fl)kar Lohdkj fd, gSa tks f'k{kk uhfr fuekZ.k esa fd ßf'k{kk dk mn~ns';] euq"; dh varfuZfgr
f'k{kk dks jk"Vªh; vkSj lkaLÑfrd ljksdkjksa ds lkFk ekxZn'kZd dk dke djsaxsA dqN izeq[k vkèkkj iw.kZrkvksa dks vfHkO;Dr djuk gSAÞ vFkkZr f'k{kk
tksM+uk pkgrk FkkA okeiaFkh fopkjdksa us Hkkjrh; fl)kar fuEu gSaµ ,d ekè;e gS tks O;fDr ds vanj dh iw.kZrk dks
bfrgkl ys[ku dks foÑr fd;kA fganw 'kkldksa] muds O;Dr djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA tc ge Hkkjrh;
ijkØe rFkk la?k"kZ dks lgh vkSj okLrfod vFkks± esa izR;sd cPps dh fof'k"V {kerkvksa dh ewY;ksa ls fodflr f'k{kk dh ckr djrs gSa rc ge
lkeus ugha vkus fn;kA iwokZxzgksa ls ;qDr 'kksèk dks LohÑfr] igpku vkSj mlds fodkl gsrq iz;kl Hkkjr dsafnzr f'k{kk dh vksj c<+rs gSaA jk"Vªh; f'k{kk
izksRlkfgr fd;kA ikB~;Øeksa esa mu lanHkks± vkSj djukA cqfu;knh lk{kjrk vkSj la[;k Kku dks uhfr&2020 ds izk:i] tks 2018 esa rS;kj gqvk Fkk] esa
,sfrgkfld rF;ksa dh mis{kk dh xbZ tks jk"Vªh; lokZfèkd izkFkfedrk nsukA yphyh] cgqfo"k;d vkSj dgk x;k gS fd ^The National Education
eukscy dks izksRlkfgr djus okys FksA okeiaFkh ys[ku lexz f'k{kk dk fodklA voèkkj.kkRed le> ij
Hkkjrh; thou] ijaijkvksa] ewY;ksa vkSj vkLFkkvksa ds tksjA jpukRed vkSj rkfdZd lksp dks izksRlkguA Policy 2018 envisions an India-centred
izfr migkliw.kZ jgkA uSfrd ekuoh; vkSj laoSèkkfud ewY;A cgqHkkf"kdrk
ds lrr ewY;kadu ij tksjA Ldwyh f'k{kk ls mPprj education system that contributes

directly to transforming our nation

2 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

sustainably into an equitable and vibrant LFkkiuk dh laLrqfr dh xbZ gSA f'k{kk uhfr esa lkFk&gh&lkFk fpfdRlk'kkL=k] n'kZu] rdZ'kkL=k]
vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsyhtsalh ds {ks=k esa vkxs c<+us dh xf.kr] T;ksfr"k vkSj O;kdj.k dk Hkh vè;;u
knowledge society, by providing high Hkh ;kstuk gSA fd;kA vyc:uh us Hkh Hkkjr esa laLÑr] izkÑr]
foKku] lkfgR;] n'kZu vkSj èkeZ dk vè;;u fd;kA
quality education to all.* ¼jk"Vªh; f'k{kk vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd vuqlaèkku ds {ks=k esa
uhfr&2018 ,slh Hkkjr dsafnzr f'k{kk iz.kkyh dh ge cgqr ihNs gSaA 'kksèk ds fy, tgk¡ btjkby esa th- f'k{kk uhfr&2020 esa ;g lfEefyr gS fd bl
dYiuk djrh gS tks izR;{k :i ls vius ns'k dks Mh-ih- dk 4-3 izfr'kr] nf{k.k dksfj;k esa 4-2 iwjs ikjaifjd vkSj vU; Kku dks Ldwy ikB~;Øe esa
èkkj.kh;] thoar Kku ,oa U;k;laxr lekt ds :i izfr'kr] vesfjdk esa 2-8 izfr'kr rFkk phu esa 2-1 tgk¡ Hkh izklafxd gks] ogk¡ oSKkfud vkSj lVhd
esa :ikarfjr djsxhA½ izfr'kr [kpZ fd;k tkrk gS ogk¡ Hkkjr esa 0-69 rjhds ls tksM+k tk,A f'k{kk uhfr dk ;g Hkh lq>ko
izfr'kr [kpZ fd;k tkrk gSA bldk ifj.kke ;g gks gS fd Hkkjrh; Kku iz.kkfy;ksa ij ,d vkd"kZd
vkt f'k{kk dh leL;k ;g gS fd mlesa jgk gS fd oYMZ baVysDpqvy izksiVhZ vkWxZukbts'ku ds ikB~;Øe rS;kj fd;k tk, tks oSdfYid gksA
ik'pkR; fparu] ekU;rk,¡] voèkkj.kk,¡ rks gSa] ij vk¡dM+ksa ds vuqlkj tgk¡ phu us isVsaV ds fy,
Hkkjrh; fparu] ijaijk,¡ vkSj voèkkj.kk,¡ ugha gSaA 13]38]503( vesfjdk us 6]05]571 izkFkZuki=k fn, jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr&2020 fn'kk vkSj n`f"V ij
bldk ifj.kke ;g gS fd Nk=k izR;sd fo"k; esa ;gh gSa ogk¡ Hkkjr us dsoy 45]057 gh izkFkZuki=k fn, gSaA fopkj djrs le; izlaxo'k ,d lanHkZ dk mYys[k
i<+rk gS fd bl fo"k; ds ewy fl)kar if'pe ds djuk izklafxd gksxkA gesa è;ku gksxk fd ykWMZ
fopkjdksa us fn, gSaA Hkkjr ds fopkjdksa us dksbZ f'k{kk uhfr Hkkjrh; gksus ij xoZ vuqHko esdksys ¼VkWel csfcaXVu esdksys½ us 185 o"kZ iwoZ lu~
fl)kar ugha fn,A ge if'pe ds fopkjdksa ds ys[ku djus ds fy, gSA ;g xoZ dsoy fopkjksa esa ugha] 1835 esa cgqr migkliw.kZ <ax ls dgk Fkk fd ß,slk
ds vkèkkj ij fo"k; dks i<+rs vkSj i<+krs gSaA bldk vfirq gekjs O;ogkj] cqf) vkSj dk;ks± esa Hkh O;Dr dgus esa dksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr ugha fd laLÑr Hkk"kk esa
nwljk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd Nk=k Hkkjr dh fo'kky gksuk pkfg,A lkekU;r% ge lsfeukjksa] laxksf"B;ksa] fy[kh xbZ lHkh iqLrdksa dh ,sfrgkfld tkudkjh
Kku&ijaijk ls vutku jgkA mls Kkr gh ugha fd Hkk"kkvksa vkSj vkys[kksa esa Hkkjr dh egkurk vkSj ,df=kr djus ij og baXySaM dh ,d izkFkfed
izkphu Hkkjr Kku dk [kt+kuk gSA Hkkjr dsafnzr mldh nh?kZ&lkaLÑfrd miyfCèk;ksa ,oa mPpre ikB'kkyk ds fy, rS;kj dh xbZ laf{kIr tkudkjh dk
f'k{kk dh vko';drk ds lanHkZ esa fopkjd izk;% MkW- vkn'kks± dh ppkZ cgqr mRlkg ls djrs gSa] ij gekjs lekos'k djus okyh iqLrd ls Hkh de gksxhAÞ
nkSyr flag dksBkjh ds bl dFku dks m)`r djrs gSa O;ogkj] lksp vkSj dk;Z esa dgha&u&dgha vius dks jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr&2020 esa laLÑr Hkk"kk dks ysdj
fd ^Hkkjrh; cqf)thfo;ksa dh lcls cM+h leL;k ;g rqyukRed :i ls derj vk¡dus dh xzafFk cSBh gqbZ tks mYys[k gS] eq>s yxrk gS fd og esdksys ds dFku
gS fd mudk xq#Ro dsanz ;wjksi gS] ftls 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz gSA f'k{kk uhfr bl xzafFk dks lewy u"V djus dk dk leqfpr mÙkj gSA ;g ckr vyx gS fd mÙkj nsus
Hkkjr dsafnzr djus dh vko';drk gSA* LokHkkfod iz;Ru gSA tSls&tSls ge Kku] foKku vkSj vuqlaèkku esa gesa 185 o"kZ yxsA f'k{kk uhfr&2020 dgrh gS]
gS fd ge ftl xq#Ro dsanz esa jgsaxs] mlds izHkko esa ds {ks=k esa vkxs c<+rs tk,¡xs] ;g xzafFk Lor% gh ßlaLÑr lafoèkku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa of.kZr ,d
gekjk fparu] euu vkSj ys[ku gksxkA ;fn gekjk lekIr gks tk,xhA f'k{kk uhfr esa ,d ,slk Hkkjrh; egRoiw.kZ vkèkqfud Hkk"kk gksrs gq, Hkh bldk
xq#Ro dsanz if'pe gS rks ge if'pe dh fparu èkkjk gksus dh lksp gS tks ekuo vfèkdkjksa dh fpark 'kkL=kh; lkfgR; bruk fo'kky gS fd lkjs ySfVu vkSj
ds vuq:i lkspsaxsA ;fn gekjk xq#Ro dsanz Hkkjr gS djsxkA oSf'od dY;k.k ds lacaèk esa lkspsxk vkSj xzhd lkfgR; dks Hkh ;fn feykdj bldh rqyuk dh
rc ge Hkkjr dh n`f"V ls fopkj djsaxsA rc ge lgh vFkks± esa ,d oSf'od ukxfjd cusxkA f'k{kk tk, rks Hkh bldh cjkcjh ugha dj ldrkAÞ
izkphu fparu] ijaijk vkSj Kku&foKku dh èkkjk ls uhfr esa ;g Hkko fNik gqvk gS fd ,d vPNk
ifjfpr gksaxsA mlls izHkkfor gksaxs vkSj ml ij xoZ ukxfjd gh vPNk oSf'od ukxfjd cu ldrk gS jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr&2020 dh fn'kk vkSj n`f"V
Hkh djsaxsA gekjh lksp cnysxhA orZeku f'k{kk uhfr ftldh vkLFkk Lo;a dh laLÑfr vkSj ijaijkvksa esa Li"V gSA og u, Hkkjr dh voèkkj.kk dks lkdkj
bl fn'kk esa ,d iz;kl gSA gks] ogh nwljksa dh laLÑfr vkSj ijaijkvksa dk lEeku djus ds fy, gSA u;k Hkkjr Kku;qDr] le`)]
dj ldrk gSA laiUu vkSj leFkZ Hkkjr gksxk] tks vkRefo'okl vkSj
f'k{kk uhfr esa ;g dgk x;k gS fd Hkkjr dks vkRexkSjo dh Hkkouk ls iw.kZ gksxkA f'k{kk uhfr dh
oSf'od Lrj ij Kku dh egk'kfDr cukuk gSA vkt Kku dh n`f"V ls Hkkjr cgqr le`) ns'k jgk ;g fo'ks"krk gS fd blesa bl ckr ij tksj fn;k x;k
dk ;qx Kku dk ;qx gSA ;fn ge Kku ds {ks=k esa gSA f'k{kk] i;kZoj.k] LokLF;] _rqvksa ds vuqlkj gS fd lHkh dks leku :i ls loksZPp xq.koÙkk ls
fiNM+ tk,¡xs vkSj Kku esa fuiq.k ugha gq, rks ge thou vkfn ds {ks=k esa izkphu Hkkjrh; Kku vkt Hkh ;qDr f'k{kk miyCèk gksA rHkh rks Kku;qDr lekt
nwljksa dh vksj ns[krs jgsaxsA Kku 'kfDr gS tks gesa mi;ksxh gSA ;g Kku fdlh ,d {ks=k rd lhfer cu ldsxkA ;g lgh gS fd uhfr;k¡ ekxZn'kZd
igpku vkSj ÅtkZ nsrk gSA Kku ds ifj.kkeLo:i ugha gSA vkfnoklh {ks=kksa esa Hkh Kku QSyk gqvk gSA fl)karksa dk iaqt gksrh gSa] muesa ckè;rk ugha gksrh]
gekjk vkRefo'okl c<+rk gS vkSj vkRexkSjo dk blds vfrfjDr xf.kr] [kxksy foKku] n'kZu] ;ksx] ij bl f'k{kk uhfr ds vuq:i f'k{kk {ks=k esa
fodkl gksrk gSA Kku esa fo'o dks cnyus dh 'kfDr okLrqdyk] fpfdRlk] Ñf"k] bathfu;fjax] Hkk"kk vko';d cnyko ds fy, ljdkj dh rRijrk ;g
gSA fopkjd ekurs gSa fd Hkfo"; esa ;q) Kku }kjk] foKku] jktO;oLFkk vkfn {ks=kksa rd foLr`r gSA fo'okl fnykrh gS fd f'k{kk uhfr esa ftu y{;ksa
Kku ds fy,] Kku ds {ks=k esa gksxkA vesfjdh i=kdkj ekuo lH;rk dk bfrgkl crykrk gS fd r{kf'kYkk] dk fuèkkZj.k fd;k gS] ge fuf'pr gh mUgsa izkIr
ÝhMeSu us viuh iqLrd ^n oYMZ bt ¶ySV* esa ukyank] foØef'kyk vkfn fo'ofo|ky; fo'o ds dj ldsaxsA
orZeku esa nqfu;k ds rsth ls cnyus ds ftu nl izkphure fo'ofo|ky; FksA vusd fons'kh ;kf=k;ksa
dkj.kksa dh ppkZ dh gS muesa ls ukS dkj.k rduhd ftUgksaus le;&le; ij Hkkjr dh ;k=kk dh] us vius ¼izks- xksfoan izlkn 'kekZ½
vkSj lwpuk Økafr ls tqM+s gSaA dsoy ,d dkj.k laLej.kksa esa fy[kk gS fd Hkkjr esa Kku&foKku dh
jktuhfrd gSA ;g Kku {ks=k dh lPpkbZ gSA f'k{kk le`) ijaijk jgh gSA dbZ fons'kh ;kf=k;ksa us Hkkjrh; iz/kku laiknd] iqLrd laLÑfr
uhfr bl {ks=k esa rsth ls vkxs c<+us dk ladYi O;Dr fo'ofo|ky; esa vè;;u Hkh fd;k gSA àsulkax
djrh gSA blds fy, og 'kksèk vkSj uokpkj ij tksj ¼phu½ us ukyank fo'ofo|ky; esa ckS) èkeZ ds
nsrh gSA 'kksèk dks izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, ^jk"Vªh;
vuqlaèkku QkmaMs'ku* tks Lok;Ùk laLFkk gksxh] dh

3 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

fojklr

f'k{kk ds
vkn'kks± esa ifjorZu

igys ;g ekuk tkrk Fkk fd fo|k dksbZ ij vkn'kZ vc cny x;k gSA fo|k ftldh vk¡[kksa ij iV~Vh c¡èkh gks] mls
ckgjh pht gS ftls xq# i<+us okys ds ân; dksbZ ckgjh pht ugha gS tks xq# dks ckgj ls tSls lM+d dh yhd ij NksM+ fn;k vkSj ;g
esa ?kqlsM+rk gSA i<+us okys dk ân; dksjk Bw¡ldj Hkjuh iM+rh gSA xq# dk dke f'k"; dg fn;k fd bèkj nkfgus gkFk tkuk vkSj
dkxt gS vkSj ml ij xq# u, v{kj vkSj ds ân; dh lksrh gqbZ 'kfDr;ksa dks txkuk mèkj ck,¡ gkFk] vkSj mifu"knksa dh Hkk"kk esa]
u, laLdkj vafdr djrk gSA mlds [kkyh gS] mlds lgt vkSj ijaijkxr laLdkjksa dks og ^iafMr esèkkoh xkaèkkj ns'k igq¡p
efLr"d esa ;k iksy eu esa dksbZ cgqewY; fprkuk gSA ihf<+;ksa ls i'kqRo vkSj euq";Ro tk,xkA* oSls gh xq# ekxZ fn[kk ldrk gS]
inkFkZ ckgj ls Hkjk tkrk gS tSlk fd jghe ds tks Hkko mlds efLr"d esa gSa mUgsa vKku frfejkaèk dh vk¡[ksa og Kkuatu
us ,d lqanj miek ls dgk gSµ mÙksftr djuk] muesa tks gkfudkjd gksa 'kykdk ls [kksy ldrk gS] tuekaèk dks og
jfgeu fo|k i<+u esa] ckyd >ksadk [kk;A mUgsa feVkuk vkSj tks vPNs gksa mUgsa izcy vk¡[k ugha ns ldrkA fo|kFkhZ vux<+
ru ?kV v# fo|k jru] Hkjr fgyk; fgyk; Ï dj nsukµ;g xq# dk dke gSA xq# èkksch ds ydM+h ds dqans ugha gksrs] os i'kq gksrs gSa]
xèks dks ^tkSuiqj dk dkth* ugha cuk euq"; gksrs gSaA izÑfr mUgsa f'k{kk ns jgh gSA
vFkok tSlk oSfnd&dky dh ,d ldrkA dFkk ds vuqlkj] og fQj jLlh xq# dk dke dsoy izÑfr dh lgk;rk
iqjkuh xkFkk dgrh gSµ ns[kdj nkSM+k pyk tk,xkA xq# ckgj ls djuk gS] cfYd ckyd fupys ugha cSB
;Fkk [kuu~ [kfu=ks.k ujks ok;ZfèkxPNfrA dqN ugha Mkyrk] Hkhrj ds vpsru cyksa dks ldrsA tks xq# mUgsa fp=k dh rjg fu%Lian
,oa xq#xrka fo|ka 'kqJw"kqjfèkxPNfr Ï pedk nsrk gSA xq# dk dke ftyk djus fcBkdj fLFkjksios'k cukuk pkgrk gS] og
okys dk ;k jRuksa dks f?klus okys dk gS] ubZ cM+h Hkwy djrk gSA og izÑfr dh pyrh
¼tSls dqnkyh ls [kksnrs&[kksnrs vkneh oLrq x<+us okys dk ughaA HkoHkwfr bl lR; pDdh esa dadj Mkyrk gS] izo`fÙk ds
dks ikuh fey tkrk gS oSls lsok djus okys dks dqN&dqN dg x;k gSµ LokHkkfod jl ds òksr dks lq[kkrk gSA prqj
dks xq# esa ls fo|k feyrh gS½A forjfr xq# izkKs fo|ka rFkSo] rFkk tMs xq# og gS tks mudh bl izo`fÙk dks mfpr
u p [kyq r;ksKkZus 'kfDra djksR;igfUr okA ekxZ esa tksrdj ouLifr&foKku]
panzèkj 'kekZ xqysjh Hkofr p Ùk;ksHkwZ;kZu~ ^Hksn%* Qya izfr r|Fkk] inkFkZ&ifjp; vkSj lg;ksfxrk dh f'k{kk
izHkofr 'kqfpfoaZcksn~xzkgs e`f.kuZ e`nka p;% Ï nsrk gSA igys ;g ekuk tkrk Fkk fd lh[kus
fganh ds izeq[k jpukdkj panzèkj 'kekZ xqysjh
vusd Hkk"kkvksa ds Kkrk FksA mUgksaus dgkuh]
fucaèk] O;aX;] dfork] vkykspuk vkSj
laLej.k fy[ksA lkFk gh lekykspd vkSj
ukxjh izpkfj.kh if=kdk dk laiknu Hkh
fd;kA mudh izeq[k Ñfr ^xqysjh jpukoyh*
FkhA mudk dk;Z{ks=k [kxksy foKku] T;ksfr"k]
èkeZ] Hkk"kk foKku] bfrgkl] 'kksèk vkfn
vusd fn'kkvksa esa QSyk gqvk FkkA

4 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

okys fl[kk;k tkuk ugha pkgrsA jhrs eq¡g ikB'kkyk esa tkrs gSa vkSj dqaMy e¡xokrh gSa] fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks xkSvksa dk nwèk ihuk rks nwj jgk]
NwVrs gh rhj dh rjg Hkkxrs gSaA [ksyuk os pkgrs gSaA i<+uk ughaA cNM+ksa ds eq¡g ij yxk gqvk ihus ls jksdrh gSa] dgha jxM+dj bruh
[ksyus ls [kjkc gksus dh èkedh vkSj i<+us ls uokc gksus dh izyksHku etnwjh ysrh gSa fd fo|kFkhZ i<+us dks iz.kke djds fgeky; esa riL;k
dgkorksa esa mudh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus upkbZ tkrh FkhA vc ;g lc djus pyk tkrk gS vkSj f'ko th dks izlUu djds txr Hkj ls
cny x;k gSA [ksyuk cM+h Hkkjh f'k{kk gSA ftrus euq";Ro ds vax dgykrk gS fd grk% ikfifuuk o;e~A gesa ikfiuh us ekj MkykA
vkSj fo|kFkhZ iafMr gksdj fdl izdkj ml viuh dBksj lsok dks izse
fo|kFkhZ ik=k ¼cjru½ ekuk tkrk FkkA ij dqN [ksnus ls ;kn djrs gSaA eqjkfj ^xq#dqy fDy"V* gksus dk vfHkeku djrk gS
okys dk&lk ifjJe djus dh mlls vk'kk dh tkrh FkhA Åij vkSj Jhg"kZ viuh dfork dh xk¡Bsa J)k ls xq#lsok djus okyksa ls
dh oSfnd Hkk"kk esa 'kqJw"kq ij è;ku nhft,A ftl lekt esa xq# [kqyokus dh vk'kk djrk gSA ij bruk ikuh Hkjus vkSj ydfM+;k¡
dqN osru ugha ikrs Fks] tgk¡ fo|k dk cspuk iki Fkk] ogk¡ lsok <ksus ij Hkh ftls dqN vk x;k] mls vk x;k] xq# dk dqN nkf;Ro
esa f'k";ksa dks tksruk vFkZ'kkL=k ds vuqlkj FkkA xq# f'k"; ds ughaA vc lkjk ifjJe xq# ds flj ij gSA ;fn fo|kFkhZ u le>s rks
eu dks lqèkkjus esa tks Je djrk Fkk mldk fofue; ¼D;ksafd mldk nks"k gS] le>kus dk <ax ugha vkrkA og ckyd&euksfoKku
cnyk vo'; pkfg,] pkgs ekgokjh ru[+okg gks] pkgs [ksrh dh ls vtku gSA mls izR;sd ckyd ds bfrgkl ls] mlds oa'kxr
j[kokyh vkSj pkgs lekorZu ds ihNs xq#nf{k.kk dh vk'kk½ fopkjksa ls] mldh #fp;ksa ls] tkudkj gksuk pkfg,] ftlls og
Nk=kksa dh esgur ls gks tkrk FkkA laLÑr dk bfrgkl bl lsok mudk lqèkkj dj ldsA
ds fdrus gh mYys[kksa ls Hkjk iM+k gSA

[ksy esa vkSj [kqys esa lh[ks tkrs gSa mrus xq# th dh rax dksBjh esa ;g laHko ugha fd gj fdlh dks gj dksbZ i<+k ysA rHkh rks dgk
iV~Vh vkSj [kfM+;k ls ughaA ,d ckr esa igys iafMr cukus dk ;Ru x;k gS fd ^ekr`eku~*] ^fir`eku~*] ^vkpk;Zeku~* ^iq#"kks osn*µftls
fd;k tkrk Fkk] vc euq"; cukus dk ;Ru vkn'kZ ekuk tkrk gSA ekrk] firk vkSj ihNs vkpk;Z fl[kk,] ogh lh[k ldrk gSA blh ls
;g nwljh ckr gS fd vktdy dh f'k{kk esa dqN nks"k fcuk cqyk, vk rks dgk x;k gS fd ^firScksèku;sr~ iq=ke~* firk gh iq=k dks fl[kk,A
?kqlrs gSa] tSls igys dh f'k{kk esa xq.k vdLekr~ vk tkrs FksA ;gk¡ ftruh ckyd dh izo`fÙk;ksa dh tkudkjh ekrk dks vkSj mlds ihNs
dsoy vkn'kksaZ dk fopkj gS] O;kogkfjd xq.k&nks"k dk ughaA ;gh firk dks gksrh gS] mruh ckgj ds fdldks gks ldrh gS! ijarq lH;rk
nkok gS fd ubZ vkn'kZ iz.kkyh tSlh pkfg, oSlh ;gk¡ py jgh gSA ds dkj.k dke djus dh 'kfDr bruh fc[kj tkrh gS fd izR;sd firk
izR;qr f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa ;g ns'k cM+h vleatl esa iM+k gqvk gSA u vius iq=k dks ugha i<+k ldrk vkSj ;g Je&foHkkx dk Hkh ,d
iqjkuh pky ds vPNs <ax gh jgs gSa vkSj u ubZ ds xq.k vHkh py lds mnkgj.k gS fd fl[kkus okyksa dk ,d lewg i`Fkd cu tk,A iqjkus
gSaA bl ys[k esa dsoy fl)karksa dk fopkj gSA yksx vius [ksr esa vUu mitkdj vius fy, vki gh diM+k cqurs
vkSj ydM+h dkVus ds fy, vki gh dqYgkM+h cukdj pkSfd;k¡ cuk
fo|kFkhZ ik=k ¼cjru½ ekuk tkrk FkkA ij dqN [ksnus okys ysrs gksa] ij vc fdlku vkSj tqykgk] yksgkj vkSj [kkrh dk dke
dk&lk ifjJe djus dh mlls vk'kk dh tkrh FkhA Åij dh oSfnd
Hkk"kk esa 'kqJw"kq ij è;ku nhft,A ftl lekt esa xq# dqN osru ugha
ikrs Fks] tgk¡ fo|k dk cspuk iki Fkk] ogk¡ lsok esa f'k";ksa dks tksruk
vFkZ'kkL=k ds vuqlkj FkkA xq# f'k"; ds eu dks lqèkkjus esa tks Je
djrk Fkk] mldk fofue; ¼D;ksafd cnyk vo'; pkfg,] pkgs
ekgokjh ru[+okg gks] pkgs [ksrh dh j[kokyh vkSj pkgs lekorZu ds
ihNs xq#nf{k.kk dh vk'kk½ Nk=kksa dh esgur ls gks tkrk FkkA laLÑr
dk bfrgkl bl lsok ds fdrus gh mYys[kksa ls Hkjk iM+k gSA dgha xq#
cjlrs ikuh esa f'k"; dks viuh cg tkus okyh [ksr dh esaM cuk
nsrk gS] dgha og pkj lkS nqcZy xk;sa lkSaidj mlls dgrk gS fd mUgsa
fcuk gtkj fd, taxy ls er ykSVuk] dgha vius ohj f'k";ksa ds
}kjk vius ijkt; dk cnyk fdlh vfHkekuh jktk ls fudkyuk
pkgrk gS vkSj xq#ifRu;k¡ dgha viuh Hkw"k.kfiz;rk ls jktefg"kh ds

5 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

U;kjk&U;kjk gSA ij i<+kus ds dke esa bruh NhNkysnj gS ftruh pkSeaftys ls [kM+k&[kM+k ckydksa ds f{kfrt ds Åij ns[k ldrk gSA
fdlh esa ughaA jksxh viuh fpfdRlk vki ugha djrk] u og pkgrk ckyd NksVh&lh >M+csjh ds Qy rksM+ ldrs gSa] Å¡ps vke ds ughaA
gS fd esjs iq=k dh fpfdRlk vukM+h MkWDVj djsA viuk #i;k ge
,sls dksBhokys ds ;gk¡ j[kuk ugha pkgrs] tks èku fofu;ksx ds ^ekjuk* xq#vksa dk ,d veks?k 'kL=k gSA tks ckr le>kus ls
fl)karksa dks u tkurk gksA viuk eqdnek ge Lo;a dpgjh esa ugha fdlh f'k"; ds eu esa u cSBs] ekjdj fcBkbZ tk,A gtjr lqyseku
ys tkrs vkSj u ,sls odhy dks lkSairs gSa tks iSjoh u dj ldrk gksA dg x, gSa fd ^ykBh dks cpkvks vkSj ckyd dks fcxkM+ksA* euqLe`fr
ij vius ckydksa dh f'k{kk dk Hkkj ge ;k rks Lo;a mBkus dk cgkuk esa f'k"; vkSj iq=k ds ekjus dh eukgh ugha gS vkSj Hkk";dkj iratfy
djrs gSa ;k ,sls yksxksa dks lkSairs gSa tks MkWDVj ;k odhy ;k dqN vkSj [kafMdksikè;k; dh pisfVdkvksa dks txg&txg ;kn djds ,d
cuus esa v;ksX; fl) gksdj yM+ds i<+kuk izkjaHk djrs gSaA tks vkSj iqjkus 'yksd dks m)`r djrs gSa ftlds vuqlkj pksj] Øq)] xq# vkSj
is'kksa esa lQyrk ugha ik ldrs gSa] muds fy, ekLVjh dk }kj [kqyk Hk;nk;d iM+ksl ls nwj jgus esa gh HkykbZ dgh xbZ gSµ
gS] vkWfQlksa ds DydZ vius dye jxM+us ls Qqjlr ds le; dks nwjknkolFkkUew=ka nwjkRiknkolspue~A
yM+ds i<+kus esa yxkuk pkgrs gSa vkSj ;g ,d lkèkkj.k mfDr gS fd nwjkPp HkkO;a nL;qH;ks nwjkPp dqfirksn~xqjkS% Ï
vkSj jkstxkj ugha gqvk rks pkj yM+ds i<+kdj xqtkjk djsaxsA
'kkgtgk¡ us Hkh viuh dSn ds fnuksa esa vius lqiq=k vkSjaxtsc ls le; ,d vkSj LFkku ij mUgksaus xq# ds gkFkksa dks ve`re; dgk gS]
dkVus ds fy, i<+kus dks yM+ds ek¡xs FksA ijarq rkM+u esa xq.k vkSj ykM+ yM+kus esa nks"k le>us dh iqjkuh
dgkor gSµ
fo'ofo|ky; ds u, mikfèkdkfj;ksa dks xq# cukuk] ukbZ dk lke`rS% ikf.kfHkZfUr xq#oks u fo"kksf{krS%A
gkFk te tk, blfy, viuk flj fNyokuk gSA ;ksa jVkbZ gksrh gS] ykyukJf;.kks nks"kklrMukJf;.kks xq.kk% Ï
i<+kbZ ughaA i<+kuk Hkh ,d dyk gS ftls iwjh rjg u tkuus okyk
fuHkk ugha ldrkA ;ksa rks fl[kkuk dfork dh rjg bZ'oj dh nsu gS] ^tks'kh dh pksV vkSj fo|k dh iksV* okyh dgkor ds cy ij
lkS&lkS Vªsfuax Ldwyksa esa èkDds [kkus ij Hkh og ;ksX;rk ugha gks ldrh xq# dh ^ewj[k le>kouh* jktnaM ls Hkh c<+dj pyk djrh FkhA
tks ^tUe ds xq#* dks gksrh gS] ij vktdy i<+kuk Hkh i<+uk pkfg,A orZeku f'k{kk&foKku us ;g izfrek Hkh rksM+ nh gSA vktdy ckyd
i<+kus dh ijh{kk gksrh gSA le>kus dk foKku tkuuk iM+rk gSA dks ekjuk ,d dk;jiu gS] ftldk lgkjk ;g tkudj fd ckyd
vPNs i<+kus okyksa dk <ax lh[kuk gksrk gSA ckyd&euksfoKku yV~B ugha ekj ldrk] dsoy dkiq#"k gh ysrs gSaA vkpj.k lacaèkh
le>uk gksrk gSA fodklokn ds rRo VVksyus iM+rs gSaA lekt'kkL=k vijkèkksa esa 'kklu ds fy, ekjus dh mi;ksfxrk ekuh xbZ gS] ij og
vkSj izkf.k'kkL=k] Kkurarq'kkL=k vkSj vkpkj'kkL=k dk euu djuk Hkh Hk; mitkus ds fy, vkSj naM dh cqf) ls ihM+k igq¡pkus vkSj
gksrk gSA ;g dksbZ vko';d ckr ugha fd vPNk fo}ku vPNk cnyk ysus dh uh;r ls ughaA vfèkd ekj ls ckyd fuyZTt gks tkrs
vè;kid gksA dHkh&dHkh blds fcydqy foijhr gksrk gSA fo}ku gSa vkSj cqf) ds nks"kksa] u le>us vkSj u ;kn j[kus vkfn ij
vius dks ckydksa dh cqf) ds iyM+s ij ugha fcBk ldrk] og 'kkjhfjd naM dk iz;ksx vuqfpr gSA xq# dh vk¡[k dk naM] lkfFk;ksa
ds lkeus g¡ls tkus dk naM vkSj xq# izlkn dk iqjLdkj vc bl
izkphu izFkk dks funZ; vkSj vuko';d fl) djus tkrs gSaA

;g dgk tk pqdk gS fd igys iafMr cukus dk ;Ru fd;k
tkrk Fkk] vc euq"; cukus dkA igys Hkk"kk ds tkuus ij
vuko';d tksj fn;k tkrk Fkk] vc fo"k;ksa ij è;ku gSA ySfVu ;k
xzhd] ;k laLÑr dk dks'k vkSj O;kdj.k dh jVkbZ ds Hkjksls i<+uk
fo|k dh lhek FkhA fdrus o"kZ O;FkZ bl vywuh flyk dks pkVus esa
chrrs FksA vc Hkk"kk i<+kbZ tkrh gS rks og Kku dk y{; ugha ekuh
tkrh] Kku dk lkèku ekuh tkrh gSA Hkk"kk ^Hkk"kk* dh rjg dku
vkSj eq[k dks fl[kkbZ tkrh gS] rksrs dh rjg Le`fr dks ughaA u
vfèkdkjh vkSj vufèkdkjh dk Hksn FkkA mnkj f'k{kk vkSj fof'k"V
vH;kl esa dksbZ varj ugha fd;k tkrk FkkA laLÑr Hkk"kk dks Hkk"kk
le>dj ugha i<+k tkrk Fkk] ijarq izR;sd euq"; gh ukxksth HkV~V
ds yPNsnkj ifj"dkjksa esa my>dj jkr fcrkdj fQj losjs tgk¡ ls
pyk ogha ya?kkbZ ds HkkM+s dh dqfV;k ij [kM+k feyrk FkkA rHkh rks

6 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

Kkuh i'pkrki djrs Fks fd dky ds vkus ij ^MqÑt dj.ksa* ugha nknk th dh xksnh esa ukrh f[kykus dk lkSHkkX; feyrk gS] bèkj nwèk
cpkrkA tks le; 'kCnksa esa chrrk Fkk] og Hkkoksa esa yxk;k tkrk ds nk¡r VwVrs&u VwVrs f=kdks.kfefr gksus yxrh gSA tc lh[kus dh
gSA xf.kr] inkFkZ&foKku] jlk;u vkfn dh f'k{kk euq";ksa esa D;ksa izÑr voLFkk vkrh gS rc dej >qd vkSj vk¡[k èk¡l pqdrh gSA
vkSj dSls ds iz'uksa dks fuR; txkrh tkrh gSA igys tks vkpk;Z us izÑfr dk i`"B [kqyus ds igys can gks tkrk gSA orZeku f'k{kk'kkL=k
fy[kk gS] og fcuk le>s gh ekuuk gksrk Fkk] ihNs o"kks± ds Je ds le; dks ;ksa ljiV nkSM+kus dh lEefr ugha nsrkA og dgrk gS fd
ckn pkgs le> esa vkos] pkgs u vkosA vc xf.kr ds fu;e lw=k ;k
xqj ls ugha fl[kk, tkrs] ipkl loky djds Lo;a xqj ;k lw=k viuh [kkst ls ik;k gqvk ,d vkyw nwljs ds fn, gq,
fudkyus ds fy, f'k"; rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA Le`fr dks vuko';d
cks> ls yknk ugha tkrk] ijarq mls tkxrh gqbZ le> dk tsch cVqvk ftehadan ls vPNk gSµbl fl)kar ds fy, Nk=k rS;kj fd, tkrs
cuk;k tkrk gSA bfrgkl dsoy rkjh[kksa dh dM+h ;k jktkvksa dh
ukekoyh ugha jgk gS] og euq"; ds O;ogkjksa ds vfu"Qy ifj.kkeksa gSaA xq# dk dke lkèkkj.k vkSj mnkj f'k{kk ls eu dk eSy èkks
dk vuq'khyu gSA Hkwxksy dsoy ufn;ksa vkSj 'kgjksa dh lwph ugha gS]
og ty] LFky vkSj _rqvksa ds ifjorZu vkSj cLrh ds cnyus ds nsuk gS] ihNs [kksth vius vki tSlk jax pkgs oSlk p<+k ysA
dkj.kksa dh [kkst gSA ,d ckr esa igys ge Nk=kkokl esa eq¡g esa Hkjh
tc rd nsg dk iwjk fodkl u gks ys] rc rd eu dks yknus dk
gqbZ ?kkl dh tUe&Hkj tqxkyh djrs Fks] vc dke dh phtksa dks pqu m|ksx u djks] ugha rks feBkbZ ds ekj ls Nhads ds VwVus dk 'kksde;
ldus vkSj ys ldus ds fy, rS;kj dj fn, tkrs gSaA viuh [kkst ls ukVd vfHkuhr gksxkA
ik;k gqvk ,d vkyw nwljs ds fn, gq, ftehadan ls vPNk gSµbl
fl)kar ds fy, Nk=k rS;kj fd, tkrs gSaA xq# dk dke lkèkkj.k ,d ikB'kkyk dk okf"kZdksRlo FkkA eSa Hkh ogk¡ cqyk;k x;k
vkSj mnkj f'k{kk ls eu dk eSy èkks nsuk gS] ihNs [kksth vius vki FkkA ogk¡ ds izèkku vè;kid dk ,dek=k iq=k] ftldh voLFkk vkB
tSlk jax pkgs oSlk p<+k ysA o"kZ dh Fkh] cM+s ykM+ ls uqekb'k esa feLVj gknh ds dksYgw dh rjg
fn[kk;k tk jgk FkkA mldk eq¡g ihyk Fkk] vk¡[ksa lQsn Fkha] n`f"V
igys tYnh cgqr dh tkrh FkhA vkB o"kZ dh fu;r voLFkk Hkwfe ls mBrh ugha FkhA iz'u iwNs tk jgs FksA mudk og mÙkj ns jgk
rd ftls czãp;Z ik ldus dh izrh{kk u Fkh mldk miu;u ik¡p FkkA èkeZ ds nl y{k.k og lquk x;k] ukS jlksa ds mnkgj.k ns x;kA
o"kZ dh gh mez esa fd;k tk ldrk FkkA iratfy us vkg Hkjdj dgk ikuh ds pkj fMxzh ds uhps 'kh?kzrk esa QSy tkus ds dkj.k vkSj
gS fd ^osneèkhR;Oofjrk% izoDrkjks Hkoafr*] vkSj eè; le; ds eNfy;ksa dh izk.kj{kk dks le>k x;k] panzxzg.k dk oSKkfud
;wjksi ds fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ftruh NksVh mez esa MkWDVj dh inoh lekèkku ns x;k] vHkko dks inkFkZ ekuus&u ekuus dk 'kkL=kkFkZ dg
ikbZ tkrh Fkh mruh gh izfr"Bk gksrh FkhA ;gk¡ Hkh ;g ?keaM ekjk x;k vkSj baXySaM ds jktk gsujh dh fL=k;ksa ds uke vkSj is'kokvksa dk
tkrk gS fd ^veqd us 12 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa eSVªhdqys'ku dj fy;k dqlhZukek lquk x;kA ;g iwNk x;k fd rw D;k djsxkA ckyd us
FkkA* bldk Qy ogh gksrk Fkk] tks cky fookg dk gksrk gSA mèkj lh[kk&fl[kk;k mÙkj fn;k fd eSa ;koTtUe yksd&lsok d:¡xkA lHkk
^okg&okg* djrh lqu jgh Fkh] firk dk ân; mYykl ls Hkj jgk FkkA
,d o`) egk'k; us mlds flj ij gkFk Qsjdj vk'khokZn fn;k vkSj
dgk fd tks rw buke ek¡xs ogh nsaxsA ckyd dqN lkspus yxkA firk
vkSj vè;kid bl fpark esa yxs fd ns[ksa ;g i<+kbZ dk iqryk
dkSu&lh iqLrd ek¡xrk gSA ckyd ds eq[k ij foy{k.k jaxksa dk
ifjorZu gks jgk Fkk] ân; esa Ñf=ke vkSj LokHkkfod Hkkoksa dh yM+kbZ
dh >yd vk¡[kksa esa nh[k jgh FkhA dqN [kk¡ldj] xyk lkQdj
udyh ijns ds gV tkus ij Lo;a fofLer gksdj ckyd us èkhjs ls
dgk] ßyM~MwAÞ firk vkSj vè;kid fujk'k gks x,A brus le; rd
esjk 'okl ?kqV jgk FkkA vc eSaus lq[k dh lk¡l HkjhA mu lcus
ckyd dh izo`fÙk;ksa dk xyk ?kksaVus esa dqN mBk ugha j[kk FkkA ij
ckyd cp x;kA mlds cpus dh vk'kk gS] D;ksafd og ^yM~Mw* dh
iqdkj thfor o`{k ds gjs iÙkksa dk eèkqj eeZj Fkk] ejs dkB dh
vyekjh dh flj nq[kkus okyh [kM+[kM+kgV ughaA

¼fo|kFkhZ( 18 uoacj] 1914 bZloh½

7 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

vkys[k

ys[kdksa ds ys[kd
egkRek xkaèkh

egkRek xkaèkh ,d vlkèkkj.k O;fDrRo okys
'krkCnh iq#"k ds :i esa Hkkjrh; lekt esa
mifLFkr gq, vkSj fo'o ekul dks izHkkfor
fd;kA mudks vkt egkRek cq) vkSj bZlk
elhg ds ckn ekuork ds fy, ekxZn'kZd ds
:i esa vknj ls Lej.k fd;k tkrk gS] ijarq
ijra=k Hkkjr esa xkaèkh dk gksuk fdlh
vn~Hkqr peRdkj ls de ugha FkkA muds

izks- fxjh'oj feJ mn; dh ifj?kVuk ;g iznf'kZr djrh gS fd viuh vkRedFkk esa Lo;a fy[kk gS fd os
,d lkekU; O;fDr Hkh vius dke] vuqHko cpiu esa ^Jo.k fir`HkDr ukVd* i<+dj
tUe % 21 vizSy] 1951 vkSj jpuk'khyrk ds cy ij mRd"kZ ds vkSj ^lR;oknh gfj'panz* ukVd ns[kdj cM+s
f'k[kj ij igq¡p ldrk gSA og ,d ,sls izHkkfor gq, FksA vkxs pydj izkS<+ thou esa
f'k{kkfon] euksfoKkuh] lekt foKkuh] ys[kd] ^egkRek* ds :i esa mHkjs tks lcds fy, mUgkasus vfèkdrj èkkfeZd vkSj uhfrijd
laiknd izks- fxjh'oj feJ fnYyh fo'kfo|ky; leku :i esa xzkáz gks x;kA bl egku lkfgR; dk vè;;u fd;kA IysVks dh
esa izksQslj vkSj euksfoKku foHkkx ds iwoZ O;fDrRo dh jpuk esa iqLrdksa dh cM+h ^viksykWth* vkSj fofy;e lkYVj dh
izeq[k rFkk dyk ladk; ds iwoZ Mhu ds :i esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gS vkSj Lo;a mudk ^bfFkdy fjyhtu* ls brus izHkkfor gq, fd
dk;Zjr jgs gSaA pkj n'kdksa ds vius cgq vk;keh ys[ku dk;Z foiqy ek=kk esa gSA igyh iqLrd dk vuqokn vkSj nwljh iqLrd
vdknfed dfjvj ds nkSjku vkius xksj[kiqj] xkaèkh th us viuh vkRedFkk esa vkSj vU;=k dk lkjka'k xqtjkrh esa izLrqr fd;kA nf{k.k
bykgkckn] Hkksiky vkSj fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;ksa dbZ ckj bldk mYys[k fd;k gS fd dqN vÝhdk igq¡pus ij gsujh Fkksjks dh ^vkWu
esa vè;kiu dk;Z fd;k gSA iqLrdksa us muds eu ij vfeV Nki NksM+h n M~;wVh vkWQ flfoy fMlvksfcfM,al*]
Fkh vkSj muds fopkjksa dks gh ugha cnyk] VkWYLVkW; dh iqLrd ^n fdaxMe vkWQ xkWM
izdk'ku % euksfoKku ds vykok fofHkUu cfYd iwjs thou dh gh èkkjk cny nh vkSj bt fofnu ;w*] ^xksLisy bu czhQ*] ^àkV Vq
fo"k;ksa ij 25 ls vfèkd iqLrdsa izdkf'krA bl ifjorZu us iwjs ns'k dks izHkkfor dj Mw* vkSj jfLdu dh ^vUVq fnl ykLV* us
bfrgkl jp fn;kA xkaèkh th vius }kjk xkaèkh th dks cM+k izHkkfor fd;k FkkA
lEeku % MkWDVj gfjflag xkSj iqjLdkj ¼eè; i<+h iqLrdksa ds vPNs fopkjksa dks O;ogkj esa VkWYLVkW; ds bl fopkj ls fd gj vkneh dks
izns'k 'kklu½] jkèkkÑ".k iqjLdkj ¼eè; izns'k ykrs FksA mudks viukdj mUgsa deZ ds :i vius nSfud Hkkstu ds fy, 'kkjhfjd Je
mPp f'k{kk vk;ksx½] xksfoan oYyHk iar esa HkkSfrd vkdkj nsrs FksA xkaèkh th us djuk pkfg,] os brus izHkkfor gq, fd
iqjLdkj ¼dsanzh; x`g ea=kky;½A

laidZ % eksckbyµ 9922399666
bZ&esyµ [email protected]

8 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

nf{k.k vÝhdk esa VkWYLVkW; QkWeZ LFkkfir fd;kA ,sls gh jfLdu dks mrkjrs gSaA os ^egkRek* blhfy, gSa fd muds eu esa mBus okys
i<+dj mUgksaus eglwl fd;k fd èku yksyqirk ls nwj jguk pkfg,A ladYi] opu vFkkZr cksyus esa vkSj O;ogkj ds chp dksbZ Hksn ugha
baXySaM esa dkuwu dh i<+kbZ ds nkSjku dqN fFk;kslksfQLV fe=kksa dks jgrk FkkA rHkh og ;g dg lds fd ^esjk thou ,d [kqyh fdrkc
i<+kus ds fy, mUgksaus ^Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk* dk vè;;u 'kq: fd;k gS* vkSj mls dksbZ Hkh i<+ ldrk gSA mudk thou gh mudk lans'k
tks thou Hkj muds lkFk jgkA ckn esa mldh O;k[;k Hkh mUgksaus gSA ,slh ikjnf'kZrk ,d vkè;kfRed O;fDr gh dj ldrk gSA ,d
fy[khA mUgksaus lj ,Mfou vukZYM ds }kjk vuwfnr ^cq) pfjr* dks igq¡pk gqvk O;fDr gh ,slk dg ldrk gS ftlds ikl dqN fNikus
i<+kA ckbfcy fo'ks"kr% ^U;w VsLVkesaV* us Hkh mudks izHkkfor fd;k ds fy, u gksA rHkh xkaèkh th tgk¡ vaxzsth 'kklu vkSj mlds nks"kksa
vkSj ^R;kx gh èkeZ gS* ;g ckr eu esa cSB xbZA dkjdkby dh ds izfr ftrus vkxzgiwoZd fojksèk esa [kM+s gksrs Fks mruh gh
^ghjkst* vkSj ^ghjks of'kZi* iqLrd i<+dj iSxacj gtjr eqgEen dh laosnu'khyrk vaxzst euq"; ds izfr Hkh j[krs FksA ;g muds
ohjrk vkSj ri ds ckjs esa tkukA laosnu'khy usr`Ro dk gh deky Fkk fd 1930 esa tc lapkj dh
lhfer lqfoèkk,¡ Fkha] xkaèkh th us nkaMh ekpZ dk usr`Ro fd;k Fkk tks
ueZnk 'kadj dk ^èkeZ fopkj*] eSDlE;wyj dh ^bafM;k àkV dSu iwjh rjg 'kkafriw.kZ Fkk vkSj fdlh Hkh rjg dk minzo ugha gqvk FkkA
bV Vhp vl] ^mifu"kn*] ^jke pfjr ekul*] ^tjFkqL=k ds opu*]
csaFke dh iqLrd] lkYV dh iqLrd ^vUukgkj dh fgek;r* vkfn us blds igys nf{k.k vÝhdk esa mUgksaus vkB o"kZ yack igyk
mudks cM+k izHkkfor fd;kA os ^bZ'kk okL;ksifu"kn* i<+dj cM+s lR;kxzg fd;k FkkA bl lkekftd iz;ksx ds [kV~Vs&ehBs lQyrk
vkºykfnr gq, vkSj eglwl djrs gSa fd lalkj esa tks dqN gS] mlesa vkSj foQyrk ds vuqHkoksa ds chp xkaèkh th esa cM+s ifjorZu vk,A
bZ'oj dk fuokl gS] lc dqN mlh dk gSA ogk¡ ls ;g fopkj vk;k blds ifj.kkeLo:i ,d yxHkx vlkekftd&lk yxus okyk Hkh:
fd ge rks dsoy ;gk¡ ij j[kokys gks ldrs gSa vkSj fQj VªLVhf'ki O;fDr tc Hkkjr ykSVk rks og vkRefo'okl ls Hkjk vkSj vuqHko
dk fopkj LFkkfir djrs gSaA og iqLrdksa dh ckrksa dks O;ogkj esa dh [kjkn ij p<+dj fu[kjk gqvk FkkA ml O;fDr us xk¡o&xk¡o rd
ykrs gSaA loksZn; dk fopkj Hkh ,sls gh fodflr gqvkA QSyh vui<+ turk rd ^Lojkt* dh ckr igq¡pkbZ vkSj thus dh jkg
fn[kkbZA ;g djrs gq, xkaèkh th ds lkeus iwjs Hkkjr dk fcac FkkA
egkRek xkaèkh dh ekSfydrk ;g gS fd os fopkjksa dks ipkrs gSa mlesa dksbZ Hkh NwVk ugha Fkk] u fganw] u eqfLye] u xk¡o dk] u 'kgj
vkSj ipkdj lekt ds ekul ds vuq:i <kydj izLrqr djrs gSaA dk] u xjhc] u èkuh dksbZ Hkh mudh lksp ds nk;js ls ckgj u FkkA
,slk djus ds igys og fopkj dks Lo;a ij vktekrs gSaA cM+s lcdks tksM+dj dSls 'kkfey fd;k tk, ;gh mudh lcls cM+h fpark
ifjJe vkSj yxu ls og ;g laèkku djrs gSa fd bZ'oj vkSj lR; FkhA mUgksaus ,slh vFkZO;oLFkk dh ladYiuk dh ftlesa gj gkFk dks
dk cM+k fudV dk fj'rk gSA igys mudks yxrk gS fd bZ'oj lR; dke fey lds vkSj xjhc ls xjhc dks Hkh thus dk vkJ; jgsA
gS vFkkZr Lora=k lÙkk okys bZ'oj dk uke lR; gS tks mldh izeq[k gekjs thou esa ftruh vko';drk gksrh gS] mlls T;knk ge laxzg
fo'ks"krk gSA ijarq fujarj vuqHko ds ckn xkaèkh th bl fu"d"kZ ij djrs gSaA bldk ifj.kke lkèkuksa dh miyCèkrk esa xgjh folaxfr
igq¡prs gSa fd lR; gh bZ'oj gS vkSj bl rjg og lcdks miyCèk gS vkSj vlekurk ds :i esa fn[krk gS ftlds dkj.k lkekftd
vkSj lHkh vius&vius <ax ls vfLrRo ds lkFk tqM+rs gSaA os fofHkUu vlarqyu iSnk gksrk gSA bls è;ku esa j[kdj xkaèkh th vifjxzg esa
èkeZ xzaFkksa dks i<+dj mudk lkj xzg.k djrs gSaA os ns[krs gSa fd muesa lerk vkSj lekurk LFkkfir djus dh ;qfDr <w¡<+ jgs FksA blh rjg
,slk D;k gS tks euq";ek=k ds fy, D;k mi;ksxh vkSj dY;k.kdkjh og ,slh f'k{kk ds fgek;rh Fks ftlesa vkRek] cqf)] ân; vkSj 'kjhj
gSA os ,d lkoZHkkSfed n`f"V ls fopkj djrs gSa] ij os LFkkuh; lcds fodkl vkSj ifj"dkj dk volj fey ldsA f'k{kk ,dkaxh u
ljksdkjksa ds izfr Hkh leku :i ls laosnu'khy gSaA mudh Hkk"kk gksdj loZlekos'kh gksuh pkfg,A
vkSj laokn dk Lrj o lajpuk oSf'od vkSj LFkkuh; nksuksa lanHkks± esa
lgtrk ls xzká gksrh gSA os 'kCnksa dks ubZ vFkZ NVkvksa ls lu`) ;g lc djrs gq, Hkkjr dh lH;rk vkSj laLÑfr muds ân;
djrs pyrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,] os dgrs gSa fd ^vfgalk* flQZ esa lnSo fo|eku FkhA og vius dks mlh dh tehu ij n`<+rk ls
fgalk u djuk gh ugha gSA og rks mldk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gSA bldk [kM+s ikrs gSaA og mls fdlh 'krZ ij NksM+us dks rS;kj ugha gSaA os
okLrfod vFkZ izse djuk gS] vfgalk vFkkZr izseA xkaèkh th lR; dgrs gSa fd ?kj dh f[kM+fd;k¡ [kqyh jgsaxh rks muls fopkjksa dh
vkSj vfgalk tSls 'kCnksa dks thou esa O;ogkj ds Lrj ij LFkkfir vkoktkgh gks ldrh gSA os osn ds izfl) ea=k ^vkuks Hknzk% Øroks
djrs gSaA os bl ckr ds dk;y gSa fd 'kCn dh vFkZoÙkk vkpj.k esa ;kUrq fo'pr%* ds fopkj dh ;kn fnykrs gSaA ;gk¡ fHkUu&fHkUu
mudks mrkjdj LFkkfir djus ls vkrh gSA blh izdkj ^vifjxzg* fopkjksa dk Lokxr jgk gS] ij ;s fopkj gesa gh tM+ ls m[kkM+ nsa] ;g
¼t:jr Hkj dh phtksa dks j[kuk½ vkSj czãp;Z dks Hkh og thou esa xokjk ugha gksxkA ge cká fopkjksa dks viuh 'krksaZ ij xzg.k djsaxs

9 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

u fd vaèks dh rjg muds izfr vkReleiZ.k djsaxsA xkaèkh th Hkkjr ekinMa ds rkjS ij n[s krs Fks vkjS fdlh Hkh leL;k ;k ufS rd i'z u ds
ds lkFk bl rjg ,dkdkj gq, fd os Hkkjr ds i;kZ; cu x,A muls le; muls ijke'kZ fy;k djrs FkAs ;g xkèa kh dh ufS rd thr gh
tqM+h gj oLrqµ rhu canj] ykBh] xksy ,sud vkSj pj[kkµlHkh dgh tk ldrh gS fd vius le; eas mUgkuas s ufS rdrk dh ubZ
muds vkSj Hkkjr ds izrhd cu x,A vkt Hkkjr ds ckgj fdlh ifjHkk"kk r; dh vkjS vius y[s ku ds tfj, lekt eas ufS rdrk ds
nwljs ns'k esa tkus ij Hkkjrh; ls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd og u, ekinMa LFkkfir fd,A ufS rdrk dk ;g nk;jk dos y O;fDrxr
xkaèkh ds ckjs esa vo'; tkurk gksxk] Hkkjr vFkkZr xkaèkh vkSj xkaèkh thou gh ugh]a vfirq lkekftd thou ds gj vk;ke eas LFkkfir
vFkkZr HkkjrA ij muesa lkjh ekuork dk Loj Hkh xqaftr gksrk fd;kA ;g Li"V rkjS ij n[s kk tk ldrk gS fd pkgs fgna h lkfgR; gks
fn[krk gSA blfy, muds fopkj iwjh nqfu;k ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSaA ;k jktuhfr foKku] lHkh eas ,d xkèa kh ;qx dh voèkkj.kk Li"V rkjS
i;kZoj.k] tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj fgalk tSls vkt ds ledkyhu ij Lohdkjh tkrh gAS vius O;kid y[s ku ds tfj, mUgkuas s dos y
fodjky lokyksa ds ckjs esa lksprs gq, xkaèkh cM+s izklafxd gks tkrs Hkkjr gh ugh]a vfirq fo'o ds fofHkUu fopkjdkas vkjS nk'kfZ udkas ls
gSaA mudh ;g ckr fd fgalk dk lekèkku fgalk ugha] izse gS] gekjs Hkh lhèkk lia dZ LFkkfir fd;kA vYcVZ vkbLa Vhu] jkes k jkys k]
fy, laHkkoukvksa dk }kj [kksyrh gSA VkyW LVk;W bR;kfn ,ls s uke gaS ftUgas bl mnkgj.k ds fy, ;kn fd;k
tk ldrk gAS xkèa kh y[s ku dh lcls cM+h fo'k"s krk ;g dgh tk
egkRek xkèa kh ,d cgs rjhu y[s kd gAaS vkerkjS ij lkotZ fud ldrh gS fd l)S kfa rd y[s ku ds lkFk&lkFk mleas vuqHko ds
thou eas O;Lr ykxs kas dks vius vuqHkokas dks fy[k ikuk lHa ko ugha gks ikz ekf.kdrk dk Hkh leko's k jgrk gAS ;g y[s ku fo'oluh;rk dh
ikrk] ijra q xkèa kh th blds viokn gAaS os vius le; ds lekt ds gj dlkVS h ij [kjk mrjrk gAS rRdkyhu leL;kvkas dks O;k[;kf;r
gj ,d i{k ij viuk era O; tkfgj djrs gaS vkjS mls 'kCnc) dj djus rd gh og viuh nf` "V lhfer ugha j[krs g]aS cfYd leL;k ds
fy[krs gAaS y[s ku muds lkekU; thou deZ dk fgLlk cu x;k Fkk eyw eas tkdj mlds lekèkku dk jkLrk Hkh ryk'krs gAaS blds
vkjS thou Hkj pyrs jgus okys vius i;z kxs kas dks lk>k djus ds fy, mnkgj.k ds :i eas vlg;kxs vkna kys u gekjs lkeus gAS ,d y[s kd
og mudks vfa dr djrs jgAs tlS k fd ge lc tkurs gaS fd xkèa kh th ds :i eas mudk nk;jk O;kid gS vkjS og fgla k ls ekuoh; lH;rk
,d cM+s ifz rHkk lia Uu i=kdkj Hkh FkAs ;g dk;Z mUgkuas s nf{k.k dks cpkus ds y{; ds ifz r lefirZ gAaS vkt ds nkjS eas n[s kk tk, rks
vÝhdk eas 'kq: fd;k Fkk tgk¡ mUgkuas s thou ds 21 o"kZ fcrk, FkAs mudk y[s ku euq";] lekt vkjS iÑz fr bu rhukas gh vk;kekas dks
xkèa kh th }kjk lia kfnr i=k&if=kdkvkas eas ^;xa bfa M;k*] ^bfa M;u le>rs gq, vkokt mBkrk gAS
vkfs ifu;u*] ^gfjtu* vkjS ^uo thou* iez [q k gAaS mUgkusa s lkr
NkVs h&cM+h iqLrdas fy[kha tks eyw r% xqtjkrh eas Fkh]a ;s gµaS fgna Lojkt] vkt ds nkjS eas tc fodYi [kkts us dh ckr mBrh gS rks xkèa kh
nf{k.k vÝhdk eas lR;kxgz dk bfrgkl] vkRedFkk] jpukRed gh mHkjdj lkeus vkrs gAaS mudk O;kid nf` "Vdk.s k lpepq ^olèq koS
dk;ØZ e] Hkxonx~ hrk ij Vhdk] exa y iHz kkr vkjS vkjkXs ; dh dtaq hA dVq caq de*~ dh voèkkj.kk dks vkxs ys tkrk gAS ftl ltxrk vkjS
bu lcdk idz k'ku uo thou ilsz ] vgenkckn ls gqvk FkkA ;s vikj èk;S Z ds lkFk mUgkuas s Hkkjr dh vkjS eu"q ;rk dh yMk+ bZ yMh+
xqtjkrh] fgna h vkjS vxa tsz h Hkk"kkvkas eas miyCèk gAaS buds vfrfjDr mlds eyw eas eu"q ; dh vkjS eku"q k Hkko dh J"s Brk ^u eku"q kkr
y[s k] lk{kkRdkj] i=k] Hkk"k.k vkfn ipz jq ek=kk eas gAaS os lekt ds gj ijrja fdfa pnfLr* dk Hkko gh ektS nw fn[krk gAS egkRek xkèa kh dh
fo"k; dks viuh y[s kuh dk fo"k; cukrs gAaS bldk iez k.k 100 [kMa kas 150oha t;ra h dk volj n's k vkjS lekt ds fy, vkReeFa ku dk
eas idz kf'kr mudk y[s ku gAS ,d y[s kd ds rkjS ij mudh eyw volj gAS mUgkuas s lcdks lkFk yds j ,d Lor=a k] Lokoyca h vkjS
jpuk pkgs de jgh gk]s yfs du mudk O;kid y[s ku bl ckr dks ufS rd lekt okys Hkkjr dk LoIu n[s kk Fkk ftleas vfgla k] lkèkukas
Li"V djrk gS fd thou ds fofHkUu vk;kekas dks mUgkuas s Li"V fd;k dh 'kfq prk] fodfas nrz 'kklu vkjS iÑz fr ds lkFk lgt lca èa k vHkh"V
vkjS tuekul dks m}fs yr djus dk i;z kl fd;kA og lpa kj vkjS FkkA HkkfS rdrk vkjS rduhdh fodkl dks iez [q krk nus s okyh
loa kn dks O;ofLFkr djus ds fy, fyf[kr :i dks vfèkd egRo nrs s vkèkfq udrk dh vekuoh;rk dks yds j xkèa kh th dh fpra k,¡ vkt
FkAs muds O;fDrRo vkjS fy[kus dk gh iHz kko dgk tk ldrk gS fd lR; fl) gks jgh gAaS foKku vkjS ikz |S kfs xdh gh lc dNq dk
rRdkyhu le; ds vuds lkfgR;dkjk]as f'k{kk 'kkfL=k;k]as ekuo lekèkku ugha dj ldrhA vkt fodkl ds ftl iMk+ o ij ge igp¡q
'kkfL=k;k]as lLa Ñfr dfe;Z k]as jktuhfrd foKkfu;kas vkjS vFk'Z kkfL=k;kas jgs gaS og cktkj] HkkfS rdrk vkjS fgla k dh puq kfS r;kas ls t>w jgk gAS
ls mudk lhèkk loa kn jgkA fo'o 'kkfa r ls yds j O;fDrxr thou ls vk'kda k vkjS vfo'okl okys vèa ks ;xq eas xkèa kh th vkjS Hkh ikz lfa xd
tqM+h leL;kvkas ij mUgkuas s viuk i{k j[kk vkjS turk ls lhèkk gkrs s tk jgs gAaS muds vkbus ij [knq dks n[s kus dh vko';drk gS
loa kn cuk, j[kkA xkèa kh dks rRdkyhu le; eas ufS rdrk ds ,d rHkh ekuork dk Hkfo"; ljq f{kr gks ldxs kA

10 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

ys[k

Lokeh foosdkuan %
nfyrksRFkku ds izFke elhgk

fganh lkfgR; vkSj fganh if=kdkvksa esa
nfyr&psruk ,oa nfyrksRFkku dh cM+h ppkZ
gS vkSj xkaèkh ugha MkW- vkacsMdj mlds dsanz
esa gSaA MkW- vkacsMdj us vius vuq;kf;;ksa ds
lkFk ^euqLe`fr* dks tyk;k Fkk vkSj dqN
le; igys ^Hkkjrh; nfyr lkfgR;
vdkneh* us izsepan ds izfl) miU;kl
^jaxHkwfe* dks nfyr vieku ds dkj.k
tyk;k FkkA vkacsMdj ds ckn dchj nfyr

MkW- deyfd'kksj xks;udk èkeZ ds iz.ksrk&izorZd ekus x, vkSj nfyr nfyr psruk ds lcls izcy mn~Hkkod Fks
lar dfo;ksa esa nfyrrk ds rRoksa dh [kkst vkSj mUgksaus ns'k dh nfyr&uhfr ,oa
fnYyh ds tkfdj gqlSu dkWyst ls vodk'kizkIr 'kq: gqbZ vkSj vkacsMdj ds lkFk T;ksfrck nfyr&n'kZu dh vkèkkj&f'kyk j[k nhA
MkW- xks;udk izsepan lkfgR; ds vkfèkdkfjd Qqys] ukjk;.k xq#] isfj;kj jkekLokeh Lokeh foosdkuan èkeZ] vè;kRe] if'peh
fo}ku ,oa izkekf.kd 'kksèkdrkZ ekus tkrs gSaA uk;dj] Lokeh vNwrkuan] pk¡n xq#] xq# Kku&foKku vkSj lH;rk ds leku gh
lkfgR; vdknseh }kjk izdkf'kr ^izsepan ?kklhnkl vkfn nfyr psruk ds foLrkjd nfyr lekt dks Hkh ik[kaMh iqjkrurk ls
xzaFkkoyh* ds ladyu ,oa laiknu esa mudk ekus tkus yxsA bl lkjs foospu esa Lokeh eqDr dj ,d u;k vkèkqfud :i nsuk
fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gSA foosdkuan vkSj xkaèkh xk;c Fks vkSj ;fn Fks pkgrs FksA os ml dky[kaM ds lcls cM+s
rks vkacsMdj us xkaèkh dks ^ifrr O;fDr* nfyr&m)kjd vkSj nfyrksa ds elhgk FksA
izdk'ku % izsepan ij 27 iqLrdsa rFkk vU; vkSj xkaèkh&;qx dks ^vaèkdkj ;qx* dgk vkSj
ys[kdksa ij 21 iqLrdsa izdkf'krA mUgsa nfyr&foe'kZ esa dksbZ LFkku ugha feykA Lokeh foosdkuan ds thou esa ,slh
Lokeh n;kuan dh deZxr tkfr&O;oLFkk dqN ?kVukvksa dh tkudkjh feyrh gS tks
lEeku % Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ifj"kn] dksydkrk dk rFkk lekurk ds n`f"Vdks.k dh FkksM+h ppkZ mUgsa tkfr&Hksn dks rksM+us vkSj lekurk dk
^uFkey Hkqokydk iqjLdkj* ls lEekfur( fganh rks gqbZ] ijarq Lokeh foosdkuan rks bl laLdkj nsrh gSaA foosdkuan Ng&lkr o"kZ ds
vdkneh] fnYyh }kjk nks ckj lEekfur( fMLdkslZ esa iw.kZr% xk;c gSa] tcfd os Fks rc mUgksaus fHkUu&fHkUu tkfr;ksa ds gqDdksa
mÙkj&izns'k fganh laLFkku] y[kuÅ dk ^lkfgR; czkã.k&iqjksfgrokn rFkk vLi`';rk ds esa eq¡g yxkdj d'k [khapk Fkk rks firk ds
Hkw"k.k* iqjLdkj( dsanzh; fganh laLFkku] vkxjk fo#) lcls dBksj vkokt mBkus okys bldk dkj.k iwNus ij dgk Fkk fd ^ns[k
dk ia- jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u iqjLdkj( Hkkjrsanq lcls igys vkèkqfud èkeksZins'kd FksA jgk Fkk fd tkfr ugha ekuus ij D;k gksrk
gfj'panz iqjLdkj ¼Hkkjr ljdkj½( 2014 dk Lokeh foosdkuan 19oha&20oha 'krkCnh ds gS\* ,d ckj muds xq# jkeÑ".k ijegal us
O;kl lEekuA ujsanz ¼foosdkuan½ ds twBs rackdw dks ihdj

laidZ % bZ&esyµ [email protected]

11 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

vLi`';rk ds ik[kaM dk inkZQk'k fd;k Fkk vkSj vHksn dh f'k{kk nh ftlds dkj.k jktuhfrd voufr gqbZ vkSj fons'kh tkfr;ksa ls
FkhA fgeky; Hkze.k ds le; ,d eqlyeku us [khjk f[kykdj ijkHkwr gksuk iM+kA blh dkj.k Lokeh foosdkuan ekurs gSa fd fganw
mudh izk.k&j{kk dh Fkh vkSj tc os vkcw esa ,d eqlyeku ds ;gk¡ èkeZ ds leku ekuork dh mPprk okyk dksbZ èkeZ ugha vkSj
jg jgs Fks rks mUgksaus [ksrM+h ujs'k ds izkbosV lsØsVjh ls dgk Fkk fd xjhcksa&uhph tkfr okyksa dk bruh Øwjrk ls xyk ?kksaVus okyk Hkh
nwljk èkeZ ughaA Lokeh foosdkuan czkã.k] czkã.kRo] iqjksfgr rFkk
Lokeh foosdkuan fganw laU;klh Fks vkSj os fganw èkeZ dks iqjksfgrh ij u, n`f"V ls fopkj djrs gSaA os ekurs gSa fd vkjaHk esa
lc czkã.k Fks vkSj xq.kksa ls ifjiw.kZ FksA ;s czkã.k bZ'oj ds varjax
loZJs"B èkeZ ekurs Fks vkSj vkè;kfRedrk mldk dsanz FkkA os Lo:i gSa vkSj ^euq";Ro ds pje vkn'kZ* gSaA bu czkã.kksa dks vius
ln~xq.kksaµKku] uhfr] lnkpkj] mnkjrk] izse] èkkfeZdrk] lTturk
o.kZ vkSj tkfr ds nks"kksa ds fy, èkeZ dks mÙkjnk;h ugha ekurs vkfn] lalkj dks ck¡Vus pkfg,A czkã.kksa us thou lR; vkSj èkeZ dks
igys tkuk] ysfdu lafpr Kku vkSj laLdkj ij ,dkfèkdkj djds
Fks vkSj o.kkZJe O;oLFkk dks lkekftd fu;e rFkk mldk vU; tkfr;ksa dks oafpr dj fn;kA ;g volj] vxzljrk vkSj
lqfoèkkvksa dk vklqjh n`f"V ls fd;k x;k nq#i;ksx FkkA bl
vkèkkj xq.k&deZ Hksn dks ekurs FksA os dgrs gSa fd ;g bZ'oj ,dkfèkdkj us nwljh tkfr;ksa esa uhprk dk Hkko mRiUu dj fn;kA
foosdkuan bl ,dkfèkdkj dks lewy u"V djus ds lkFk czkã.kksa ls
iznÙk egku lkekftd laLFkk gS] ysfdu fons'kh vkØe.kksa dgrs gSa fd èkeZ lHkh dks miyCèk djkvks vkSj pkaMky rd dks
tkToY;eku ea=kksa dk mins'k djks rFkk vfXu&ea=k esa nhf{kr djks]
,oa ?kksj vKkuh rFkk ik[kaMh] vfHkekuh czkã.kksa ds dkj.k vU;Fkk rqe czkã.kksa dks fèkDdkj gS] rqEgkjh f'k{kk ,oa laLÑfr dks
fèkDdkj gSA
mlesa vusd nks"k rFkk ckèkk,¡ vkrh xb±A o.kkZJe O;oLFkk
Lokeh foosdkuan ekurs gSa fd czkã.kksa us viuh egku
ls ,d tkfr ds lHkh lnL; laxfBr jgrs gSa] vkSj oa'kkuqxr ckSf)d] ekufld ,oa vkè;kfRed mUufr ls bl izHkqRo rFkk
,dkfèkdkj dh 'kfDr izkIr dh] ysfdu og ^vfèkdkj fyIlk* rFkk
gksus ls la?k"kZ ugha gksrk] ijarq blls izfr;ksfxrk u"V gks ^O;k?kzor r`".kk* dh dasnz cu xbZA os osnkar esa fdlh fo'ks"kkfèkdkj
dks vLohdkj djrs gSaA osnkar ds vuqlkj tUexr Å¡p&uhp ds Hksn
tkrh gS vkSj ftlds dkj.k jktuhfrd voufr gqbZ vkSj dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gSA os bl HksnHkko dks lHkh nks"kksa dk ewy dkj.k
ekurs gSaA lc esa ,d gh rRo ds gksus ls ,dRo rks gksrk gS] lcdk
fons'kh tkfr;ksa ls ijkHkwr gksuk iM+kA blh dkj.k Lokeh fgr Hkh gksrk gSA os dgrs gSa fd izÑfr esa fofHkUurk gS] ;g lR; gS]
ysfdu bl fofHkUurk esa gh ,drk dk vuqHko gksxkA ;g Hkh lp gS
foosdkuan ekurs gSa fd fganw èkeZ ds leku ekuork dh fd thou esa dHkh lekurk ugha vk ldrh] fdarq ,d fo'ks"k tkfr
dks fo'ks"kkfèkdkjksa ls nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA fo'ks"kkfèkdkj nwljksa
mPprk okyk dksbZ èkeZ ugha vkSj xjhcksa&uhph tkfr okyksa dk dks nckdj feyrk gS] vr% mls u"V djuk uSfrdrk dk mn~ns';
gSA bl izdkj fofHkUurk ds uk'k ds fcuk lekurk ,oa ,drk dh
bruh Øwjrk ls xyk ?kksaVus okyk Hkh nwljk èkeZ ughaA j{kk gks ldrh gS vkSj bl fo'ks"kkfèkdkj dh dcz [kqn czkã.kksa dks
[kksnuh pkfg,A
eSa laU;klh gw¡ vkSj vki ykxksa ds lHkh lkekftd fofèk&fu"ksèkksa ls ijs
gw¡A eSa Hkaxh ds lkFk Hkh Hkkstu dj ldrk gw¡A bls Hkxoku vkSj Lokeh foosdkuan fganw èkeZ dh vLi`';rk ,oa NqvkNwr ds
'kkL=k us vuqeksfnr fd;k gSA esjh n`f"V esa Å¡p&uhap ugha gSA mlh Hk;adj jksx ij xgjh pksV djrs gSaA vLi`';rk lukruh fganw lekt
izdkj mUgksaus [ksrM+h jkT; ds ,d jsyos LVs'ku ij ,d nhu&ghu dk ,d ^vaèkfo'okl* rFkk ^dqlaLdkj* gS] tks fdlh xzaFk esa ugha gSA
nfyr ds gkFk dk cuk Hkkstu fd;kA foosdkuan dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw os dgrs gSa] ß;s gtkjksa czkã.k Hkkjro"kZ ds uhp] innfyr
Fks] D;ksafd rhu fnu rd fdlh us Hkkstu ds fy, ugha iwNk FkkA tulkèkkj.k ds fy, D;k dj jgs gSa\ muds gksBksa ij dsoy ^Nwvks
mUgksaus banz }kjk Lo.kZ ik=k esa ve`r nsus ls Hkh vfèkd r`fIr dk er* okD; [ksy jgk gSA gekjk lukru èkeZ muds gkFkksa fdruk uhp
vuqHko fd;kA blds ckn os [kaMok esa ,d esgrj ds ?kj jgs vkSj vkSj ifrr cu x;k gSA gekjk èkeZ vc dgk¡ gS\ dsoy ^er
bl nfyr lekt dh Js"Brk ,oa euq";rk ls vk'p;Zpfdr jg x,
vkSj mUgksaus bl nfyr lekt ds mRFkku dk ladYi fd;kA

Lokeh foosdkuan fganw laU;klh Fks vkSj os fganw èkeZ dks loZJs"B
èkeZ ekurs Fks vkSj vkè;kfRedrk mldk dsanz FkkA os o.kZ vkSj tkfr
ds nks"kksa ds fy, èkeZ dks mÙkjnk;h ugha ekurs Fks vkSj o.kkZJe
O;oLFkk dks lkekftd fu;e rFkk mldk vkèkkj xq.k&deZ Hksn dks
ekurs FksA os dgrs gSa fd ;g bZ'oj iznÙk egku lkekftd laLFkk gS]
ysfdu fons'kh vkØe.kksa ,oa ?kksj vKkuh rFkk ik[kaMh] vfHkekuh
czkã.kksa ds dkj.k mlesa vusd nks"k rFkk ckèkk,¡ vkrh xb±A o.kkZJe
O;oLFkk ls ,d tkfr ds lHkh lnL; laxfBr jgrs gSa] vkSj oa'kkuqxr
gksus ls la?k"kZ ugha gksrk] ijarq blls izfr;ksfxrk u"V gks tkrh gS vkSj

12 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

Nqvksokn* esa] vU;=k dgha ^ugha*AÞ tks èkeZ nwljksa ds dsoy 'okl 'kklu dj pqds] vc 'kwnzksa dk le; gSA os dgrs gSaµßnfjnz
,oa Li'kZ ls gh vifo=k gks tk,] og nwljksa dks dSls ifo=k djsxk\ rks ^ukjk;.k* gaS] fuèkZu&fuj{kj&ew[kZ&nq[kh bZ'oj ds :i gSa rFkk
Lokeh th ,sls NqvkNwr iafFk;ksa ij >kM+w ekjus rd ds fy, dgrs gSa] >ksaifM+;ksa esa gh jk"Vª clrk gSA ;s gh mÙkjkfèkdkjh gSa vkSj ;gh Hkkoh
D;ksafd os viuh fnO;&n`f"V ls ns[krs gSa fd lcds Hkhrj ,d gh czã] Hkkjro"kZ gSA os ns'k ds es#naM gSaA muds lqèkkj dk jÙkh&Hkj Hkh
,d gh 'kfDr fo|eku gS] dsoy fodkl dh U;wukfèkdrk gSA ;s iz;kl ugha gqvkA ;g dksbZ ns'k gS ;k ujd\ ;g èkeZ gS ;k 'kSrku dk
eksph] esgrj] ew[kZ] fuèkZu] vi<+] fuEu tkfr ds lHkh rqEgkjs HkkbZ gSa] uXu u`R;\ mPp oxZ dk drZO; gS fd fuEu tkfr ds yksxksa dks
ysfdu rqEgkjs NqvkNwr us lkjs ns'k dks uhprk] dk;jrk rFkk vKku czkã.k cuk,¡] uhps ls Åij yk,¡] mUgsa tkxzr djsa] f'k{kk nsa rFkk
ds xgjs xrZ esa Mwcks j[kk gSA Lokeh foosdkuan bl dkj.k ^iqjksfgr* iqjksfgrh ,oa èkekZarj.k ls j{kk djsaA gesa dsoy euq"; Hkj pkfg,]
vkSj ^iqjksfgrh* dh rhoz HkRlZuk djrs gSaA os iqjksfgr dks ^ik[kaMh*] 'ks"k lc dqN vius vki gks tk,xkA ;s yksx ^tkxzr nsork* Fks vkSj
^dfy;qxh jk{kl*] ^Nyh*] ^funZ;h vkSj ân;ghu* rFkk ^vfèkdkj bUgsa czkã.k dh vis{kk f'k{kk dh vfèkd vko';drk gSA Lokeh
fyIlw* dgrs gSaA iqjksfgr vius Kku] vè;kRe] fo|k] R;kx] oSjkX;] foosdkuan lkoèkku djrs gSa fd 'kwnz tkfr ds ;ksX; fo}kuksa dks mPp
izse vkfn ls nsorkvksa ls laidZ LFkkfir djrk Fkk rFkk lkoZtfud oxZ of'k"B] ukjn] lRdke] tkcky] O;kl] Ñi] nzks.k] d.kZ vkfn dks
fgr ,oa dY;k.k djrk Fkk] ysfdu og izHkqRo] fo'ks"kkfèkdkj] czkã.k ;k {kf=k; dk mPp in nsdj vius esa feyk ysrk gS vkSj blls
vKku] vdeZ.;rk] Ny&ik[kaM ds dkj.k vius gh tky esa Q¡l os';k] nklh] <hej] lwr tkfr dks dksbZ ykHk ugha gksrkA vr% os
x;k gSA ;g iqjksfgrh Ny Hkkjr ds fy,
vfHk'kki gSA bl Ny dks m[kkM+ Qsadks pkgrs gSa fd 'kwnz tkfr dh laifÙk] f'k{kk
rks blls lalkj dk loksZÙke èkeZ izkIr gks ;k cqf) dk ykHk mlh lekt dh HkykbZ
tk,xkA vr% os iqjksfgrh dks tM+ ls ds fy, gksuk pkfg,A
m[kkM+ Qsadus dk vkg~oku djrs gSaA
bl izdkj Lokeh foosdkuan dk
Lokeh foosdkuan Hkkjr dh turk ;g nfyr&fparu vkèkqfud Hkkjr dk
dks nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vrs gSaµ,d egRoiw.kZ nLrkost gS] tks Hkkoh
vfHktkR; ,oa dqyhu oxZ vkSj nwljk nfyr&foe'kZ dh vkèkkj&f'kyk j[k nsrk
fdlku&Jfed] esgrj&eksph vkfn dk gS vkSj xkaèkh ,oa izsepan dks nfyrksRFkku
fuEu oxZA os ekurs gSa fd dqyhu oxZ ds ds ewyHkwr fcanq miyCèk djkrk gSA
czkã.k] {kf=k; vkSj oS'; lHkh fuEu oxZ Lokeh th èkekZpk;Z] èkeZ izpkjd Fks] ij
ds izfr ?kksj vijkèkh gSa vkSj os ^e`r vkèkqfud Hkkjr dk ,d fcac muds ikl
'kjhj* rFkk ^lpy 'e'kku* ds leku FkkA os o.kZ&O;oLFkk ds leFkZd Fks] ij
gSaA Lokeh th bl oxZ dh dVq osnkar ds vuq;k;h gksus ds dkj.k
vkykspuk djrs gSaA os ltho ugha gSa vlekurk ,oa fo'ks"kkfèkdkj ds fojksèkh
vkSj vk;Z larku gksus dk vgadkj ,oa izkphu Hkkjr ds xkSjo ij FksA mUgksaus Hkz"V&ik[kaMh czkã.kRo dks
vfHkeku fujFkZd vkSj fu"izk.k gSA ;s mPp oxZ fuEu tkfr ds yksxksa pqukSrh nh vkSj lHkh dks czkã.k cukus dk Økafrdkjh fopkj fn;kA
dh euq";rk [kRe djus ds vijkèkh gSa] vr% bUgsa [kqn gh viuh mUgksaus ns'k dh lkèkkj.k turk esa ekuork ,oa ukjk;.kRo dh
fprk rS;kj djuh pkfg, D;ksafd mPp oxZ ds uk'k ds fcuk fojkVrk ns[kh vkSj 'kwnzksa dk jkt vkus dh Hkfo";ok.kh dhA Hkkjr
uoHkkjr dh jpuk ugha gks ldrhA u, Hkkjr dk mn; rks fdlku] dk og ;ks)k laU;klh uoHkkjr ds fuekZ.k dh xhrk fy[k jgk Fkk]
eNqvk] eksph] esgrj] Jfed] NksVs O;kikjh vkfn ds gkFkksa ls gh ysfdu ckn esa xkaèkh ân;&ifjorZu rFkk vkacsMdj tkfr O;oLFkk dks
gksxkA ns'k ds lkèkkj.k yksxksa esa ^jDrcht* dh v{k; thou&'kfDr lewyr% u"V djus dk n'kZu ns jgs FksA Lokeh foosdkuan mPp oxZ ls
;gh gSA vc uoHkkjr vejkb;ksa] taxyksa] igkM+ksa vkSj ioZrksa ls fuEu oxZ dks tkxzr djus ds fy, ckj&ckj dgrs gSa] ysfdu os
izdV gksxk vkSj buesa ,slk flag cy gksxk fd og uO; Hkkjr dh vo'; tkxzr gksaxs vkSj os rqEgkjs vR;kpkjksa ds dkj.k rqEgsa Qw¡d ls
jpuk dj nsxkA gh mM+k nsaxsA vr% bUgsa Kku&nku] fo|k&nku nks] bUgsa tkxzr djks rks
rqEgkjs izfr ÑrK jgsaxsA bl izdkj Lokeh foosdkuan us u, Hkkjr
Lokeh foosdkuan dks fo'okl Fkk fd 'kwnz dk ns'k esa jkt dh nfyr psruk dh cqfu;kn j[k nh vkSj os vkèkqfud nfyr&foe'kZ
gksxkA mUgsa dksbZ jksd ugha ldrkA iqjksfgr] ;ks)k rFkk O;kikjh ds izFke elhgk cu x,A

13 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

bfrgkl

vaxzsth jkt ds izFke fonzksgh
jktk ukjk;.k flag

vke ,sfrgkfld èkkj.kk ;gh gS fd jk"Vªh; u, rF; ;g crk jgs gSa fd Hkh mudh cxkor dk ,sfrgkfld egRo
Lokèkhurk laxzke dk vkjaHk o"kZ 1857 esa 1757 esa bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh ;g gS fd mudk gh la?k"kZ vkxs foLrkj
esjB dh cSjdiqj Nkouh ¼mÙkj izns'k½ esa vaxzsth QkSt ds caxky ds uokc ikdj 1857 dk jk"Vªh; eqfDr vkanksyu dk
eaxy ikaMs; dh vxqokbZ esa gq, flikgh dks gjkdj fQjaxh jkt dh uhao izsj.kk&òksr cukA jktk ds fonzksg ds ihNs
fonzksg ls gqvk] ftldk l'kL=k laxfBr Mkyus vkSj ;q) thrrs gq, Hkys gh O;kid jktuhfrd n`f"V vkSj
foLrkj fcgkj ds tehankj dq¡oj flag vkSj 1765 esa caxky izkar ¼if'pe Hkfo"; dh dksbZ Li"V rLohj ugha Fkh] exj
muds HkkbZ vej flag us fd;kA exj caxky] fcgkj] mM+hlk vkSj 'kks"kd fons'kh gqdwer ds izfr dwV&dwVdj
bfrgkl ds ry ls fudydj vuko`r gq, ckaXykns'k½ dh nhokuh eqxy Hkjh ?k`.kk ds xHkZ ls gh Lora=krk ds laxfBr
ckn'kkg ls gkfly dj ysus ds la?k"kZ dk tUe gqvkA lqizfl) bfrgkldkj
Ñ".k fdly; ckn rqjar gh fQjaxh jkt ds MkW- dkyhfdadj nÙk us viuh iqLrd ¼dq¡oj
fo#) fonzksg ds Loj mBus yxs flag] vej flag½ esa dbZ lkyksa dk vuqHko
laizfr % izfrf"Br y?kq vkapfyd lekpkj& FksA lcls igys flfjl&dqVqEck j[kus okys ,d vaxzst lSU; vQlj ds i=k
fopkj ikf{kd lksuekVh vkSj Xykscy fj;klr ds jktk ukjk;.k flag ds gokys ls crk;k gS fd cukjl ¼mÙkj
U;wt&O;wt osciksVZy lksuekVhMkVdke dk us cxkor dh vkokt cqyan dh Fkh vkSj izns'k½ ds egkjktk psr flag dk fonzksg
laiknu&izdk'ku&izlkj.kA lksu?kkVh iqjkrRo mUgksaus l'kL=k la?k"kZ dk ,yku djrs gq, iM+kslh izkar ¼fcgkj½ ds fonzksg dh
ifj"kn] fcgkj ds lfpo ds :i esa vusd lksu unh esa vaxzsth QkSt dks ty lekfèk ns izfrfØ;k FkhA
iqjkrkfRod LFkyksa&O;fDrRoksa dh [kkst vkSj nh FkhA
Hkkjr ds fo'ofoJqr lksu un vapy ds fcgkj ds iVuk] x;k] vkSjaxkckn]
LFkkuh; bfrgkl ij vkfèkdkfjd dk;ZA flfjl&dqVqEck fj;klr fcgkj esa jksgrkl ftyksa esa ekStwn nLrkost izek.k gS
izdk'ku % lSdM+ksa fjiksVZ] ys[k izdkf'krA vfoHkkftr Hkkjr dh 622 fj;klrksa esa ,d
nwjn'kZu&vkdk'kok.kh ls Hkh jpukvksa dk Fkh] ftldh viuh ljdkj] lsuk] [ktkuk]
izlkj.kA foKku ds bfrgkl ds lanHkks± ds lkFk tehu vkSj fj;k;k ¼vkcknh½ FkhA bl
czãkaM vkSj thou ij izekf.kr iqLrd ^lquks eSa fj;klr ds jktk ukjk;.k flag us vkthou
le; gw¡*] jk"Vªh; iqLrd U;kl] Hkkjr ls vaxzstksa dh vèkhurk Lohdkj ugha dh vkSj
izdkf'krA og egkjk.kk izrki dh rjg taxy esa jgdj
lEeku % bafM;u lkbal jkbVlZ ,lksfl,'ku vaxzsth QkSt ds lkFk xqfjYyk ;q) yM+rs
¼bLok½ }kjk izksQs'kuy lkbal tuZfyTe vokMZ jgsA mUgsa fQjaxh jkt dks dj nsuk eatwj
rFkk vusd izfrf"Br laLFkkvksa ls lEekfurA ugha FkkA ns'kh fj;klrksa ds vius&vius
laidZ % Qksuµ 9708778136] 9523154607 bykds esa c¡Vs gksus] fl;klr ls turk ds
vyx&Fkyx jgus vkSj jk"Vªh;rk ds vHkko
esa jktk ukjk;.k flag dk fonzksg muds
thoudky esa ijoku ugha p<+ ldkA fQj

14 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

fd [kwu ds vkilh fj'rksa esa tqM+s flfjl&dqVqEck] ekyh] 'ksj?kkVh] ejkBkvksa vkSj fQj gSnj vyh ds lkFk gq, ;q) esa fudy pqdk FkkA
txnh'kiqj] cukjl vkfn fj;klrksa ds tehankjksa }kjk vaxzsth jkt ds daiuh ds cksMZ vkWQ Mk;jsDVj us 20 vDrwcj] 1773 dks caxky
cfg"dkj&fojksèk dh fujarj nq?kZ"kZ izo`fÙk gh lu~ 1857 ds mRdV ¼fcgkj] >kj[kaM] mM+hlk lfgr½ dk izFke xouZj tujy lsukuk;d
fonzksg ds :i esa fodflr&ifj.kr gqbZ
vkSj fcgkj esa txnh'kiqj ds tehankj okjsu gsfLVaXl dks cuk;k] ftlus yxku
ckcw dq¡oj flag ds usr`Ro esa fonzksg [kM+k olwyus dh iapo"khZ; O;oLFkk dk
gqvkA jktk ukjk;.k flag dh iRuh lw=kikr fd;kA okjsu gsfLVaXl us
xqykc dq¡oj Hkkstiqj ftyk dh Fkha vkSj fj;klrksa dks uhykeh ds tfj, Bsdk ij
dq¡oj flag ds iqj[kksa ds ifjokj ls FkhaA nsdj okf"kZd fdjk;k ¼yxku olwyh½ dk
'ksj?kkVh ds mi lekgrkZ ,p- MsfoM dh rjhdk vf[r;kj fd;kA
vuq'kalk ij iVuk ds vk;qDr LVkVZu us
dq¡oj flag dks lg;ksx nsus ds vkjksi esa mlh le; flfjl&dqVqEck fj;klr
11 ekynkjksa ¼HkwLokfe;ksa½µHkkuqizrki flag] n'kZu flag ¼ekyh½] dh xn~nh ¼iobZx<+½ ij fd'kksjo; jktk
ckyxksfoUn flag ¼cjgM+k½] tXxw flag ¼mjukfMg½] txnEck lgsjh ukjk;.k flag dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gqvk FkkA
¼equkSjk½] ykycgknqj flag ¼eqBkuh½] egkcy flag ¼fetkZiqj½] 'ks[k r#.kkbZ esa jktk cus ukjk;.k flag us uhykeh dh Å¡ph cksyh yxkdj
pkSdksjh ¼?kksVk½] firkEcj flag] v;ksè;k flag ¼eqgkSyh½] txUukFk viuh tehankjh cpkbZ FkhA caxky esa 1769&73 dk og nkSj yxkrkj
flag ¼flejk½ dh laifÙk tCr djus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA buesa dbZ vdky dk Fkk] ftlesa yk[kksa yksx Hkq[kejh ds dkj.k ekSr ds eq¡g esa
jktk ukjk;.k flag ds oa'kèkj FksA lek pqds FksA jktk us daiuh ljdkj ls ekyxqtkjh ekQ djus vkSj
jkgr dk;Z djkus dh vihy dhA daiuh ljdkj ds jsosU;w dysDVj
jktk ukjk;.k flag ds NksVs HkkbZ t;ukFk flag dfo Fks] ftudh us bZLV bafM;k daiuh ds cksMZ vkWQ Mk;jsDVj ls vuq'kalk dh fd
dfork,¡ ml le; dh Qkjlh dh if=kdkvksa esa izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhaA flfjl&dqVqEck fj;klr dh gkyr ekyxqtkjh olwy djus yk;d
mUgksaus jktk ukjk;.k flag dh izfr"Bk esa nksgs fy[ks Fksµ ugha gS] ?kkl ds vykok Qly ugha gqbZ gSA dysDVj ds ikl daiuh
ljdkj dk Qjeku vk;k fd ?kkl vPNh pht gS] mls fcdokdj
br vaNk] mr fpjdkok¡] flfjl] dqVqEck] iapou] xksgA ekyxqtkjh olwy dhft,A rHkh ls jktk ukjk;.k flag fonzksgh cu
v"Vfoa'kk xzke 'kr] jkt djr u`i lksgAA cSBsA flfjl&dqVqEck igyh fj;klr Fkh] ftlus vaxzstksa ds iS'kkfpd
br vaNk mr iyeqvk] br fpjdkok¡ mr jksgrklA yxku olwyh izfØ;k dk eq[kj fojksèk fd;k vkSj l'kL=k la?k"kZ HkhA
ukjk;.k lks dj.k dh] lcgh Hk;s grklAA jktk ds eu esa vaxzstksa ds izfr uQjr dh cht ,sls iM+s fd mUgsa
iobZx<+ fj;klr esa Ng ijxus x;k ftys ds fpjdkok¡] xksg] vaxzstksa dks QwVh dkSM+h ugha nsus dh izrhKk dj yhA
vkSjaxkckn ftys ds flfjl] dqVqEck] vaNk vkSj jksgrkl ftys ds lksu vxLr 1781 esa xouZj tujy okjsu gsfLVaXl jkeuxj
rV ds iapou ¼Msgjh&vku&lksu] frykSFkw] ve>ksj½ {ks=k FksA 2800 ¼cukjl] mÙkj izns'k½ ds egkjktk psr flag ls dj vkSj tqekZuk
xk¡o okys flfjlk&dqVqEck fj;klr dk iz'kklfud x<+ ¼dpgjh½ olwy djus dksydkrk ls jokuk gqvkA mlus prjk ¼>kj[kaM½ fLFkr
'kkgiqj ¼vkSjaxkckn ds ekStwnk 'kkgiqj eqgYyk esa ;kno dkWyst ds QkSth Nkouh ds estj tsEl ØkQksMZ dks iyVu ysdj cukjl igq¡pus
fudV½ vkSj vkoklh; x<+ 'kkgiqj ls vkB fdyksehVj nwj cVkus dk funsZ'k fn;kA tsEl ØkQksMZ us viuh iyVu ds vfxze nLrs dks
unh ds fdukjs iobZ xk¡o esa FkkA jokuk dj fn;k vkSj [kqn QkSt ds fgjkoy ¼yM+kdw½ nLrs ds lkFk
12 twu] 1757 dks Iyklh ¼dksydkrk vkSj eqf'kZnkckn ds ihNs&ihNs pykA cukjl tkus okyh lM+d ¼vkt xzSaM Vªad jksM½ ds
chp½ ds ;q) esa bZLV bafM;k daiuh ds xouZj jkcVZ Dykbc us caxky chp rhu fdyksehVj pkSM+h ikV okyh ikuh ls yckyc fdlh lkxj
ds uokc fljktqn~nkSyk dks gjkdj Hkkjr esa vaxzsth jkt dh uhao j[kh tSlh fn[kus okyh lksu unh dks tax ds lktkslkeku ds lkFk ikj
FkhA blds ckn 23 vDrwcj] 1764 dks fcgkj ds cDlj ftys ds djkus ds fy, ukoksa dh O;oLFkk djus dk vkns'k estj ØkQksMZ us
pkSlk ds eSnku esa fnYyh ds eqxy ckn'kkg 'kkg vkye] voèk ds flfjl&dqVqEck fj;klr dks HkstkA jktk us xqIr ;kstuk cukbZ vkSj
uokc] fnYyh lYrur ds othj 'kqtkmn~nkSyk] jkeuxj ¼cukjl½ ds eYykgksa }kjk 05 ekpZ] 1982 dks vaxzsth iyVu ds lktkslkeku
jktk psr flag vkSj caxky ds uokc ehj dkfle dh lsuk us la;qDr vkSj flikfg;ksa ls Hkjh ukoksa dks lksu dh chp ikuh dh èkkjk esa
:i ls ;q) fd;k Fkk] ftlesa bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh QkSt dh thr Mqcok fn;kA rc rd estj tsEl ØkQksMZ fgjkoy nLrs ds lkFk
gqbZ FkhA bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh frtksjh dk fnokyk Ýkalhfl;ksa] Mpksa] 'ksj?kkVh ¼x;k ftyk½ rd igq¡p pqdk FkkA ?kVuk dh tkudkjh

15 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

ikdj mlus jkLrk cny fn;k vkSj jkeuxj tkus ds fy, fcgkj ds fd;k fd jktk ds Lor=a k jgrs dia uh lus k vkjS i'z kklu puS dh uhna
lhekar dSewj igkM+h ij fLFkr jksgrkl fdyk ds fudV rygVh esa ugha lks ldrAs 'kjs ?kkVh ds mi lekgrkZ pkVlZ Z us xoujZ tujy dks
cls vdcjiqj ds fudV lksu unh ikj dj frykSFkw gksdj cw<+u fjikVs Z Hkts h Fkh fd jktk ukjk;.k flga 'kkfa r Hkxa dj ldrk gAS
igkM+h dk jkLrk viuk;kA vxa tsz kas us mUgas Ny ls fxj¶rkj djus dh uhfr viukbAZ mUgas iVuk
eas xoujZ ls le>krS k&okrkZ ds cgkus cqyk;k x;kA txa y eas Mkys h
jktk us dSewj igkM+ dh rygVh esa ckSfy;k taxy vkSj iapou vkjS ?kqM+lokj Hkts dj jkt&lEeku nus s dk ukVd fd;k x;kA ebZ
¼frykSFkw&ve>ksj½ esa iukg yhA daiuh ljdkj dks jktk ij utj 1783 dks ets j tEs l ØkQkMs Z us jos Us ;w deVs h ls okrkZ ds fy, muds
j[kus ds fy, dgk x;kA vkSjaxkckn ftys dh lhek ij 'ksj?kkVh esa nks fo'oklik=k dkfjna k]as 20 cxs kjkas vkjS ikp¡ ?kqM+lokjkas ds lkFk Mkys h
LFkk;h QkSth Nkouh cukuh iM+h Fkh vkSj nsgjh ?kkV ¼vkt lksu unh ¼ikydh½ Hkts hA jktk vius Hkkb;k&as iVV~ hnkjkas ls e=a k.kk djus ds ckn
rV dk lcls cM+k 'kgj Msgjh&vku&lksu½ esa lsuk dk iM+ko&LFky iVuk x,A mUgas egkjktk dh mikfèk nus s dk ykHs k fn;k x;kA exj
¼ekStwnk iM+ko eSnku½ cukuk iM+k FkkA bZLV bafM;k daiuh ljdkj jktk dh èkefu;kas eas rks eqfLye 'kkldkas ls lfn;kas ls VDdj yrs s
dh izksfofUl;y jsosU;w vk, iF` ohjkt pkgS ku ds o'a k dk jDr cg jgk FkkA mUgkuas s fQjfa x;kas
desVh us jktk ukjk;.k ls nk&s Vdw 'kCnkas eas dgk] ßvxa tsz fcgkj dks c['k nAas Þ jktk dks
flag dh fxj¶rkjh fxj¶rkj dj jktnkz gs dk eqdnek pyk;k x;kA 05 ekp]Z 1786 dks
vkSj fj;klr dh mUgas dkyk ikuh dh ltk lqukbZ xbZ vkjS jktcna h ds :i eas <kdk
tehankjh tCr djus ¼ckXa ykn's k½ ds cxs e goys h tys Hkts fn;k x;kA
dk vkns'k fn;kA
duZy ckdZj QkSt ds lkFk vkSjaxkckn igq¡pkA mlus flfjl&dqVqEck bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh jsosU;w desVh ds izeq[k MCY;w- czwd }kjk
fj;klr ds 'kkgiqj fLFkr iz'kklfud nqxZ vkSj fQj fj;klr ds iobZ nkukiqj ¼iVuk½ Nkouh ds dekafMax vQlj estj ,ysDtsaMj gkMhZ
xk¡o fLFkr vkoklh; nqxZ dh QkSth Nkouh dks u"V dj fn;kA dks fy[ks x, i=k ls irk pyrk gS fd jktk ds lkFk futh xkMZ ds
:i esa x.ks'kh gjokgk dks Hkh <kdk tsy esa j[kk x;k FkkA jktk
jktk }kjk dj Hkqxrku u djus ij flfjl&dqVqEck fj;klr ls 1792 esa tsy ls fjgk fd, x,A vaxzstksa dks flfjl&dqVqEck fj;klr
yxku olwyus ds fy, daiuh ljdkj us ltkoy dh fu;qfDr dhA dh tehankjh jktk ukjk;.k flag dks gh 16 gtkj 45 #i;s ds
20 vizSy] 1781 dks jsosU;w vQlj eSDlosy }kjk iVuk jsosU;w okf"kZd yxku ij lkSaiuh iM+hA tsy dh ;krukiw.kZ fLFkfr esa jgus ds
desVh dks fy[ks i=k ls tkudkjh feyrh gS fd flfjl&dqVqEck dkj.k nks lky ckn gh dkfrZd ¼uoacj½ ekg esa 1794 esa jktk dh
fj;klr ij 37]651 #i;s cdk;k FksA ltkoy dqyh [kku jS;rksa ls ekSr gks xbZA jktk dh ekSr ds ckn flfjl&dqVqEck fj;klr dh
eky ¼dj½ olwy djus esa l{ke ugha gq,A bZLV bafM;k daiuh us tehankjh dk Bsdk dksydkrk ds ';kefcgkjh fe=k dks lkSai fn;k
1783 esa caxky ds uokc v'kjQ vyh [kk¡ ds csVs ckcj vyh [kk¡ x;k] ftuds uke ij dksydkrk esa vkt Hkh 'kke ¼';ke½ cktkj gSA
dks iobZ fj;klr ls ekyxqtkjh olwyus dk Bsdk Ms<+ yk[k #i;s esa ns
fn;kA ckcj vyh [kk¡ Hkh iobZ fj;klr ls eky ¼dj½ olwy djus esa u rks jktk ukjk;.k flga ds fdyk
lQy ugha gq,A jktk dh tehankjh fNu tkus ds ckn flfjl&dqVqEck dh lqj{kk gqbZ vkjS u gh mudh ikz ekf.kd
fj;klr ds jS;rksa ¼fdlkuksa½ us Hkh vaxzsth ljdkj dks ekyxqtkjh thouh fy[kh xbAZ iobxZ <+ dh u rks
ugha nhA rc ds tekus esa ekyxqtkjh ugha nsuk iztk ¼jS;rksa½ dh ljdkj vkjS u gh ifjokj&lekt us lqj{kk
vaxzsth jkt ds izfr cgqr tcjnLr izfrfØ;k FkhA rc og tekuk dhA [kMa gj cu pqdk fdyk tehna kts gkus s
Fkk] tc fj;klrksa dh yM+kbZ esa jS;rksa dh dksbZ lgHkkfxrk ugha gksrh ds vkf[kjh dxkj ij gAS xko¡ ds ykxs
Fkh vkSj jktk dks ;q) dh deku [kqn gh l¡Hkkyuh iM+rh FkhA fdys dh uhoa ls lVh tehu ls feVV~ h
[kkns dj ys tkrs gAaS feVV~ h [kkns us ls cus xM<~ s eas ikz phu cjrukas ds
ipa ou dh xqQk eas 'kj.k fy, gq, jktk ukjk;.k flga us cukjl dV&s VVw s VqdM+s iobxZ <+ dh ikz phu dgkuh ij vkl¡ w cgk jgs gAaS iobZ
ds jktk prs flga ds 'olqj firkEcj flga ¼Vds kjh] x;k½] prs flga ds dk lfn;kas iqjkuk rkykc Hkj pqdk gAS rkykc fuek.Z k ds oDr cuk
QktS nkj cps w flga vkjS lklkjke ijxuk ds vkfey ¼foÙk iez [q k½ ikz phu efa nj Hkh u"V gks pqdk gS vkjS mldk xcaq t tehu ij
dqyh [kk¡ dh enn ls rhu&pkj lkS yM+kdqvkas dks lxa fBr fd;k] tks èkyw &èklw fjr Vkis h dh rjg iM+k gqvk gAS cVkus unh ds fdukjs egt
ekdS k n[s k vxa tsz h QktS ij xqfjYyk geyk djrs FkAs tc jktk nks xt tehu ij cuk jktk dk lekfèk&LFky ohjkus eas ykokfjl iM+k
ukjk;.k flga us jkgs rkl eas HkjS ok¡ igkM+h ds ikl vxa tsz h QktS dks J)k ds nks Qyw ls ekgs rkt tehna kts gks pqdk gAS
vkxs c<+us ls jkds fn;k vkjS Hk;da j ekj&dkV dh] rc vxa tsz kas us r;

16 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

vkys[k

izkphu Hkkjr esa
b±V

izdkjkarj ls gh dyk ds {ks=k esa Hkkjr dk loZizFke ;g rdZ foosP;iw.kZ iz'u gS fp=k.k vLi"V :i ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
fof'k"V LFkku jgk gSA izkP; dky ls gh fd lalkj esa lcls igys b±V dk fuekZ.k vHkh rd Kkr bl lH;rk laLÑfr ds
;gk¡ dykRed {ks=k esa fuR; uwru iz;ksx dgk¡ gqvk\ bl ij vusdkusd er Hkys 1500 LFkyksa ds chp lIr izèkku uxjksa
fd, x, ftuesa b±Vksa dk viuk vyx feyrs gksa] ij ;g loZekU; ,sfrgkfld rdZ ;Fkk gM+Iik] eksgutksnM+ks] yksFky] pUgqnM+ks]
LFkku gSA okLrq dyk ds fofoèk vk;ke gS fd lSaèko dkyhu LFkyksa esa b±V dk fuekZ.k dkyhcaxk] cukoyh] èkkSykohjk vkfn LFkyksa
;Fkk Hkou fuekZ.k dyk] LFkkiR;] Lekjd cgqrk;r gqvk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd flaèkq ls b±Vksa dh izkfIr bl rF; dk izek.k gS fd
dyk] Lrwi&pSR; o fogkj fuekZ.k dyk ds ?kkVh dh ledkyhu feL=kh lH;rk esa ;gk¡ ds tu&thou esa b±Vksa dk fof'k"V
lkFk&lkFk NksVs&cM+s nsoky;ksa o èkkfeZd iDdh b±Vksa dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k x;k rks vonku jgk gSA
Lekjd cukus esa b±Vksa dk iz;ksx [kqydj eslksiksVkfe;k esa Hkh mudk lhfer ek=kk esa
fd;k x;k gS vkSj b±V fuekZ.k ds {ks=k esa bl gh iz;ksx ds fooj.k miyCèk gksrs gSaA lSaèko bu LFkyksa ls izkIr lcls cM+h b±V
Hkwfe ij gjsd dky esa dqN&u&dqN vfHkuo ?kkVh lH;rk ds LFkyksa esa ml tekus esa 51-43x26-27x6-35 ls-eh- vkdkj dh gSA
iz;ksx gksrk jgkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ;gk¡ edku] ukfy;k¡] Lukux`g] Q'kZ] lhf<+;k¡ lkekU;r% ;gk¡ 27-94x13-97x6-35 ls-eh-
gjsd ,sfrgkfld dky [kaM ds b±Vksa dh vkfn idkbZ xbZ b±Vksa dh lgk;rk ls curs vFkkZr 4%2%1 ds vkdkj dh b±Vksa dk iz;ksx
viuh vyx igpku gSA Fks vkSj b±Vsa izk;% prqHkqZtkdkj gksrh FkhaA fd;k x;k gS] tcfd lcls NksVh b±V dk
vkdkj 24-13x11-05x5-08 ls-eh- vkdkj
MkW- jkds'k dqekj flUgk ^jfo* flaèkq ?kkVh laLÑfr dh fo'ks"krkvksa esa dk gSA lSaèko dkyhu LFkyksa esa cM+s o Å¡ps
,d gS uxj ;kstuk iz.kkyh] tgk¡ ds lHkh nhokj] o`gr~ Lukukxkj] vUukxkj] lHkk
tUe % 18 twu] 1967] x;k] fcgkj edku iDdh b±Vksa ds cuk, tkrs FksA bu Hkou] iqjksfgr vkokl] vfXu dqaM] tgktksa
b±Vksa ij fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ fp=k ugha dh xksnh] dq,¡ dk ckgjh txr~ vkSj ;gk¡ ds
f'k{kk % ih,p-Mh-] Mh-fyV- feyrkA dgha&dgha dqÙks vFkok dkSos dk laHkzkar fuokfl;ksa dk Hkou izk;% b±Vksa ds gh

laizfr % 25 o"kks± ls vfèkd le; ls vè;kiu

izdk'ku % Jh dk;LFk dqy niZ.k] bfrgkl ds
,suk esa exèk] èkjksgj exèk ds [kaM&1] 2] 3]
nkLrku&,&x;k] iapra=k dh dgkuh] rhFkks± dk
ns'k Hkkjr] ns'k ds lHkh 'kksèk tuZy] nSfud]
ikf{kd o ekfld esa vkys[k izdkf'krA

laidZ % eksckbyµ 9934463552
bZ&esyµ[email protected]

17 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

cus FksA dqy feykdj rhu rjg dh b±Vksa dk iz;ksx cgqrk;r esa gq, gS] muesa ik¡p feV~Vh o dPph b±Vksa ds vkSj Åij ds 'ks"k rhu
fd;k x;k gSA Lrj iDdh b±Vksa ds cus gaSA ;gk¡ ?kksf"krkjke dh [kqnkbZ ls ,d fogkj
feyk gS ftlds pkjkas vksj b±Vksa dh nhokjsa cuh gaSA gfLrukiqj ls
vkxs rkezik"kkf.kd laLÑfr;ksa ds LFky esa izk;% feV~Vh ds xkjs] feys Hkou [kaM bl rF; ds izek.k gaS fd ogk¡ vPNh fdLe dh
?kkl&Qwl] ck¡l&cYyh o NksVs&cM+s ik"kk.k [kaM ls Hkou cuk, tkrs iDdh b±Vsa cukbZ tkrh FkhaA oS'kkyh ls Hkh b±Vksa ds edku o nhokj
Fks] ij fxyq.M esa iDdh b±Vksa ds iz;ksx ds lk{; Li"Vr% izkIr gksrs dh izkfIr gqbZ gSA bl ;qx esa jktx`g] cksèkx;k] mTtSu] lkdsr o
gSaA o`gRik"kk.k lekfèk;ksa ds fuekZrkvksa us Hkh viuh lqfoèkk ds pEik ds lkFk dk'kh {ks=k esa Hkh b±Vksa ls cus Hkouksa ds vo'ks"k
vuq:i b±V dk fuekZ.k fd;k ftlds iz;ksx dfri; lekfèk;ksa ij mR[kuu ls izkIr gq, gSaA
vkt Hkh ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA
fiijgok ls izkIr ckS) Lrwi b±V fuekZ.k dk ,d mRÑ"V
ikz P; ek;S Z dky Hkkjro"kZ eas [kkldj xxa k?kkVh eas mnkgj.k gS tks djhc 20 QhV Å¡pk gSA rFkkxr ds fuokZ.k ds ckn
lkekftd rFkk vkfFkdZ ifjoruZ dh nf` "V ls Hkh egRoi.w kZ jgk gS
vkjS bl ;xq eas xxa k ds fdukjs ds LFkykas eas cMh+ l[a ;k eas bV± tks vkB ekSfyd Lrwi cus muds fuekZ.k esa b±Vksa dk gh iz;ksx eq[;
cukbZ xbAZ bfrgkldkjkas dk ekuuk gS fd Hkkjro"kZ eas f}rh; :i ls fd;k x;k gSA blds lkFk gh lk¡ph] Hkjgwr] vejkorh]
uxjhdj.k eas lokfZ èkd ;kxs nku bV± kas dk jgk gAS bl ;xq eas cksèkx;k vkfn Lrwi] mldh ifjos"Vuh] iznf{k.kk iFk o nhokjkas esa
dk'S kkca h eas mÙkjh dkyh pedhyh lLa Ñfr ls lca fa èkr fuek.Z k ds b±V dk iz;ksx ns[kk tk ldrk gSA v'kksd dkyhu jktizklkn
tks vkB Lrj ikz Ir g,q g]S mueas ikp¡ feVV~ h o dPph bV± kas ds vkjS ¼ikVfyiq=k½ esa Hkys gh b±Vksa dk iz;ksx cgqr de gS] ij bl ;qx esa b±V
Åij ds 'k"s k rhu Lrj iDdh bV± kas ds cus gASa ds cgqmn~ns'kh; mi;ksx ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

rFkkxr cq) ds fuokZ.kksijkar Hkkjrh; izk;}hi esa Lrwi fuekZ.k Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk Lo.kZ dky vFkkZr xqIr ;qx esa b±V fuekZ.k
dh tks ijaijk LFkkfir gqbZ] mlesa b±Vksa dk lE;d ;ksxnku jgkA dk u;k nkSj izkjaHk gqvkA bl ;qx esa vko';drk ds vuq:i cM+h
blesa dPph o iDdh nksuksa rjg ds b±Vksa dk iz;ksx gqvk gS tks b±Vksa ds fuekZ.k dk Øe izkjaHk gqvkA blh ;qx esa mÙkj Hkkjr esa
oØkdkj] xksykdkj o vk;rkdkj ds lkFk&lkFk oxkZdkj Hkh gSaA fo'ks"kdj xaxk?kkVh esa vusd nsoky;ksa dk fuekZ.k b±V ls fd;k x;kA
dkuiqj ds Hkhrjxk¡o dk eafnj] fljiqj dk y{e.k eafnj] cksèkx;k
izkphu Lrwi Hkhrj ls [kks[kys ;k Bksl dPph b±Vksa ds cus gSa vkSj dk egkcksfèk o dkasp ¼x;k½ dk f'ko eafnj b±Vksa ls gh fufeZr gqvk
iRFkj dh jsfyax ls ifjo`Ùk gSaA feV~Vh dh b±Vksa ls cus gksus ij Hkh mUgsa gSA xqIrdky esa b±V fuekZ.k esa yxs yksxksa dh x.kuk lekt esa f'kYih
Åij ls iDdh tqM+kbZ dj etcwrh iznku dh tkrh FkhA oxZ ds varxZr dh tkrh FkhA blds ckn gh b±V dh cM+h&cM+h lajpuk
dk fuekZ.k iwjs ns'k esa fd;k tkus yxkA bl ;qx dk izèkku LFky
izkP; ekS;Z dky Hkkjro"kZ esa [kkldj xaxk?kkVh esa lkekftd ukyank esa 18Þx13Þx4Þ vkdkj dh rks iqjkLFky èkjkmr
rFkk vkfFkZd ifjorZu dh n`f"V ls Hkh egRoiw.kZ jgk gS vkSj bl ;qx ¼tgkukckn½ esa 15Þx9Þx3Þ vkdkj dh b±Vksa dk iz;ksx T;knkrj
esa xaxk ds fdukjs ds LFkyksa esa cM+h la[;k esa b±V cukbZ xbZA fd;k x;k gSA jktxhj ds euh;kj eB esa blh tekus dh xksy b±V
bfrgkldkjksa dk ekuuk gS fd Hkkjro"kZ esa f}rh; uxjhdj.k esa ns[kh tk ldrh gS tks iwjs ns'k esa vuwBh o fovyx gSA
lokZfèkd ;ksxnku b±Vksa dk jgk gSA bl ;qx esa dkS'kkach esa mÙkjh
dkyh pedhyh laLÑfr ls lacafèkr fuekZ.k ds tks vkB Lrj izkIr nf{k.k Hkkjr esa iYyo] jk"VªdwV o pksy jktoa'k ds fuekZ.k
[kaMksa esa bZaVksa dk iz;ksx Li"Vr% ns[kk tk ldrk gSA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa

18 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

b±V fuekZ.k djus okys ,d oxZ gh Fkk ftudk lekt esa vknj vkèa kz inz 's k ds uyxkMs k ftys eas vofLFkr ^bVV~ j* dk lca èa k Hkh
lEeku dk;e FkkA cM+s&cM+s fuekZ.k ds mn~ns'; ls b±V fuekZrkvksa bV± ls gAS ;gk¡ VVw h&QVw h bV± kas dk fo'kky HkMa kj feyk gAS blds lkFk
dks xk¡o esa clkus ds Hkh o`Ùkkar feyrs gSa rkfd b±V lgt :i esa izkIr gh nf{k.k eas gEih] ,gkys ] dkpa h] fpnca je] enjq b]Z fot;uxj] elS jw
gks ldsA vkfn uxjkas ls ijq kru dky dh mRÑ"V bV± kas dh ikz fIr bl ckr dk
lda rs gS fd lekt esa bV± kas dk i;z kxs fdrus gh LFkkukas ij gkrs k jgk gAS
ikydky esa b±V fuekZ.k esa ,d ubZ xfr vkbZ vkSj b±V iryh o
fVdkÅnkj cukbZ tkus yxhA blus vkxs pydj ^ykgkSjh b±V* ds vxa tsz kas ds vkxeu ds ckn lia .w kZ Hkkjrh; {k=s k eas b±V ds
:i esa [;kfr ikbZ ftls dgha&dgha ^xnfg;k b±V* Hkh dgk tkrk gSA vfèkdkfèkd fuek.Z k dks n[s krs gq, fdrus gh LFkkukas ij b±V HkVV~ s
eè;dkyhu Hkkjr esa [kkldj
eqxyksa ds tekus ls iwjs ns'k esa cuk, x,A lLrs etnjw ] dPps
b±V fuekZ.k dh ,d ubZ rduhd eky dh miyCèkrk o lky Hkj
fodflr gqbZA èkhjs&èkhjs b±V tyjkf'k dh miyCèkrk us bl
fuekZ.k ,d m|ksx dk :i ysus dk;Z dks ,d m|kxs dh J.s kh eas
yxk ftlds izk;'k% dsanz unh ds [kM+k dj fn;k ftlls tqM+dj
fdukjs LFkkfir fd, tkrs FksA fdrus ykxs kas dh thou fn'kk
cM+s&cMs+ fdys] nsoky;] etkj] cny xbAZ
efLtn o egy cukus ds fy,
ikl esa gh b±V fuekZ.k ds mn~ns'; u, tekus esa fdrus gh
ls dkjhxjksa dks clk;k tkus iqjkLFkykas ds mR[kuu ls b±Vksa ds
yxk vkSj bl Øe esa fdrus le`) lalkj dk Li"V irk pyk
gSA b±V fuekZ.k esa LFkkuh;
gh xk¡o&uxjksa dk uke f'kYiÑfr o fuekZ.k 'kSyh dk
b±V ij gh vkèkkfjr tku fo'ks"kdj iz;ksx fd;k x;k
iM+rk gSA gSA unh ds fdukjs ds LFky
ds b±Vksa esa ckyw dh jkf'k dh
dbZ fdyksehVj yach vfèkdrk gS rks ioZrh;
b±Vksa dh nhokj o njokts [kaM ds b±Vksa esa ik"kk.k pw.kZ
ds feyus ds dkj.k gh dk Hkh dekscs'k iz;ksx
n`"VO; gSA vHkh gky
v#.kkpy izns'k dh esa rsYgkM+k ¼ukyank½ o
jktèkkuh dk uke dqVqEck ¼vkSjaxkckn½
^bZVkuxj* fn;k x;k ds mR[kuu ls Li"V
gS rks pkSgku jktiwr gqvk gS fd ,d gh
lej 'kkg }kjk LFkku ij de&ls&de
LFkkfir uxjh ^bVkok* pkj vkdkj&izdkj dh
ds ukedj.k dk b±Vsa cukbZ xb±A fcgkj fojklr fodkl lfefr ds izèkku o pfpZr
vkèkkj b±V gh gSA eè; izns'k dk ^bVkjlh*] >kj[kaM dk ^b±V[kksjh* iqjkfon~ MkW- fot; dqekj pkSèkjh dk ekuuk gS fd vko';drkuq:i
vkSj fcgkj dk ^baVok¡*] ^bVgjh* o ^bf"Vdkiqj* dk lacaèk b±V b±Vksa dks vkdkj fn;k tkrk Fkk rkfd fuekZ.k dk;Z ds Øe esa b±Vksa dks
fuekZ.k ls tqM+k gSA dukVZd ds jk;pwj ftys esa ,d LFkku ^bV~Vkxh* cgqr de rksM+uk iM+sA
gS tgk¡ pkyqD; dkyhu eafnj esa mRÑ"V b±Vksa dk iz;ksx n'kZuh; gSA vLrq! b±Vkas dk egRo izkphudky ls ysdj vokZphu rd
mM+hlk 'kSyh ds eafnj fuekZ.k esa Hkh b±Vksa dk vewY; ;ksxnku v{kq..k cuk gqvk gSA ;s lHkh b±Vsa tgk¡&tgk¡ izkphu lH;rk laLÑfr
gSA ;gk¡ dks.kkdZ eafnj ds izèkku f'kYih fo'kq dks fdrus gh ds xokg gSa ogha fuekZ.k dk;Z dk eq[; vkèkkj gSaA lpeqp izkphu
dFkkudksa esa mÙke b±Vksa dk fuekZrk crk;k x;k gS rks d'ehj Hkkjr b±V ds fy, fo'oizfl) gS tgk¡ fufeZr mPp dksfV dh b±Vkas dh
dyk ds bfrgkl esa jktk vuaxiky dks ^b±Vksa dk tUenkrk* crk;k ppkZ laiw.kZ txr esa gSA
tkrk gSA

19 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

vkys[k

KkuihB gS
taxeokM+h eB

dk'kh ds taxeokM+h eB dk izkphu laLÑr 'kksèk izfr"BkuA bu bdkb;ksa }kjk laLÑr ,oa rkM+i=k ij fy[kus ds lkèku&dye
dh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; ds laoèkZu vkSj vkSj vkxe ij Hkh 'kksèk dh xbZ lkexzh vkfn Hkh gSa tks vius fujkysiu ds dkj.k
mUu;u esa cM+k ;ksxnku gSA bl eB dh dk jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; Hkk"kkvksa ns[kus dh oLrq cu x, gSaA eB esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa
LFkkiuk NBh 'krkCnh esa dh xbZ FkhA blesa esa izdk'ku fd;k tkrk gSA eB esa mPp ds jgus dk Hkh izcaèk gS tks vfèkdka'k nf{k.k
iqLrdky; ds lkFk&lkFk ,d 'kksèk laLFkku laLÑr f'k{kk ds vè;;u dh O;oLFkk ds gSaA ;s fo|kFkhZ laLÑr rks i<+rs gh gSa
gS ftlus ,d lkS ls vfèkd xzaFkksa dk gSA Nk=kksa ds jgus vkSj Hkkstu dh eq¶r fo'ofo|ky; esa ch-,-] ,e-,-] dh mPp
izdk'ku fd;k gSA vHkh gky gh esa O;oLFkk gSA f'k{kk Hkh izkIr djrs gSaA budk iwjk [kpZ
izèkkuea=kh ujsUnz eksnh us cgqizrhf{kr eB ls fn;k tkrk gSA budh loZrkseq[kh
èkkfeZd iqLrd ^Jh fl)kUr f'k[kkef.k* bl eB esa ,d lqanj lqO;ofLFkr
xzaFk ds 19 Hkk"kkvksa esa vuwfnr fganh iqLrdky; Hkh gS] tgk¡
laLdj.k rFkk blds eksckby ,Wi dk miU;kl lezkV izsepan
mn~?kkVu fd;k gSA laLÑr Hkk"kk vkSj ds ^xksnku* ls ysdj
nwljh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dks Kku dk rkM+i=kksa ij fy[ks izkphu
ekè;e cukrs gq, rduhdh dk lekos'k gLrfyf[kr xzaFk j[ks gq,
Hkh eB dj jgk gSA iqLrd izdk'ku ;kstuk gSaA izkphu lkaLÑfrd
ds varxZr eB dh nks bdkb;k¡ gSaµ,d gS ?kVukoyh dh fo'oÜk`a[ky
f'ko Hkkjr Hkou vkSj nwljh f'ko Hkkjrh dfM+;ksa dks ,d lw=k esa
ck¡èkus ds dk;Z esa layXu
fujadkj flag bfrgkl ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds
'kksèkdk;Z ds fy, ;gk¡
tUe % 01 tuojh] 1952] ckjkcda h ¼mÙkj inz 's k½ vusd oLrqvksa dk laxzg
izLrqr gSA bu laxzgksa esa
f'k{kk % foKku Lukrd iqjkus tekus esa rkezi=k

laizfr % ukxjh izpkj.kh lHkk }kjk izdkf'kr
^fganh fo'odks'k* ds lgk;d laiknd ds :i esa
dk;ZA lkFk gh fofHkUu lekpkj i=kksa esa
lgk;d laiknd dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA orZeku
esa Lora=k ys[kuA

laidZ % eksckbyµ 9451910615
bZ&esyµ [email protected]

20 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

izfrHkk ds fodkl ds fy, le;&le; ij fo}r xksf"B;ksa dk Hkh
izcaèk fd;k tkrk gSA

taxeokM+h eB dks ^Kku flagklu* vFkok ^Kku ihB* Hkh dgk
tkrk gSA ysfdu ;g taxeokM+h eB ds uke ls gh vfèkd yksdfiz;
gSA ^taxe* dk vFkZ gSµf'ko dks tkuus okyk vkSj ^okM+h* dk vFkZ
gSµjgus dk LFkkuA ftl LFkku ij f'ko dks tkuus okys jgrs gSa mls
^taxeokM+h* dgk x;k gSA bl eB ds lHkh ihBkfèkifr 'kSo laiznk;

taxeokM+h dk orZeku eB yXkHkx 50 gtkj oxZQqV esa gSa tks f'kofyaxksa ls Hkjs gSaA eafnj ds Hkhrj izR;sd cM+k f'kofyax
QSyk gSA blds eq[; }kj ds ckn èkeZjRu dY;k.kh egk}kj gSA gtkjksa y?kq f'kofyaxksa ls f?kjk gqvk gSA
eB ds bl }kj ds ckn f'ko eafnj gSA bl eB dk laiw.kZ ifjlj
f'kofyaxksa ls Hkjk gqvk gSA pkjksa vksj lqO;ofLFkr <ax ls j[ks dSYkk'k eaMi tks eB ds laLFkkid txrxq# fo'okjkè; dh ewy
f'kofyaxksa dh ,d ds ckn ,d iafDr;k¡ Hkh gSa vkSj Åij dh ihB gSA txrxq# dk njckj gkWy] gfj'oj eafnj] tu eafnj
vksj lh<+huqek drkjksa esa ltkbZ xbZ gSaA ;gk¡ dbZ d{k gSa tks iqLrdky;] Jh txrxq#
f'kofyaxksa ls Hkjs gSaA eafnj ds Hkhrj izR;sd cM+k f'kofyax gtkjksa fo'os'oj fuR; vkuan {ks=k]
y?kq f'kofyaxksa ls f?kjk gqvk gSA Jh txrxq# fo'okjkè;
ds Kkrk jgs gSaA 'kSo erkoyafc;ksa ds dbZ laiznk; gSa vkSj ;g eB ohj xq#dqy] HkDr fuokl]
'kSo ;k fyaxk;r laiznk; dk gSA bl laiznk; ds yksx dsoy f'ko x.ks'k gkWy] LVkQ DokVZj
fyax dh vkjkèkuk djrs gSa] vU; fdlh nsoh&nsork vFkok iaFk dh vkSj 'kksHkk eaMi vkfn eB
mikluk ugha djrsA ;s tkfr&Hksn esa Hkh fo'okl ugha djrsA blds esa ;Fkksfpr LFkku ij cus
gSaA dk'kh esa nwj ls vkus
vfèkla[; vuq;k;h dukZVd vkSj egkjk"Vª ls vkrs gSaA ohj'kSo okys J)kyqvksa ds fy,
laiznk; dks pkj Jsf.k;ksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSA blesa taxe ;k fyaxk;r eB dh vksj ls fpfdRlk
laiznk; dk lkfgR; eq[; :i ls dUuM+ Hkk"kk esa gSA taxeokM+h dk dh lqfoèkk Hkh gSA blds
orZeku eB yXkHkx 50 gtkj oxZQqV esa QSyk gSA blds eq[; }kj ds vykok J)kyqvksa dh bPNkuqlkj eB esa #nzkfHk"ksd] dqedqe vpZuk]
ckn èkeZjRu dY;k.kh egk}kj gSA eB ds bl }kj ds ckn f'ko eafnj fyax LFkkiuk] lsrq iwtk] fiaMnku vkfn djkus dh Hkh O;oLFkk gSA
gSA bl eB dk laiw.kZ ifjlj f'kofyaxksa ls Hkjk gqvk gSA pkjksa vksj ;g iwtk&ikB eB ds iafMrksa }kjk djkbZ tkrh gS tks osn ,oa vkxe
lqO;ofLFkr <ax ls j[ks f'kofyaxksa dh ,d ds ckn ,d iafDr;k¡ Hkh gSa ds tkudkj gSaA budk 'kqYd Hkh fuèkkZfjr gSA eB dh ns[kHkky vkSj
vkSj Åij dh vksj lh<+huqek drkjksa esa ltkbZ xbZ gSaA ;gk¡ dbZ d{k lkQ&lQkbZ ds fy, deZpkjh fu;qDr gSaA

taxeokM+h eB vkSj mldh lkjh O;oLFkk eB ds izeq[k
ihBkfèkifr Jh 1008 txrxq# MkW- pUnz'ks[kj f'kokpk;Z egkLokeh
dh ns[k&js[k esa gksrh gSA orZeku egkLokeh 1989 ls eB ds
ihBkfèkifr gSaA og bl eB ds 86osa ihBkfèkifr gSaA mudk tUe
15 vxLr] 1949 dks dukZVd ds ckxydksV ftys esa rksxquklh
uked LFkku ij gqvk FkkA mudh f'k{kk&nh{kk dukZVd vkSj mÙkj
izns'k ds laiw.kkZuan laLÑr fo'ofo|ky; ls gqbZ gSA dbZ fo"k;ksa ij
muds 'kksèk xzaFk izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA vkxe ij mUgksaus fo'ks"k
vuqlaèkku vkSj vè;;u fd;k gSA os vius èkkfeZd ,oa vkè;kfRed
dk;ks± dh O;Lrrk ds ckotwn lkekftd fodkl ds dk;ks± dk Hkh
lQyrkiwoZd lapkyu dj jgs gSaA mudk ;g er gS fd ;ksx vkSj

21 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

vè;kRe ds }kjk tkfr vkSj Hkk"kk dh nwfj;ksa dks [kRe fd;k tk ekSfyd :i esa th.kZ&'kh.kZ voLFkk esa j[ks gq, gSaA fganw jktkvksa dk
ldrk gS vkSj 1989 ls mUgksaus yxHkx iwjs ns'k vkSj vU; ns'kksa dk eB dks nku nsuk rks LokHkkfod Fkk gh] ij bu eqxy ckn'kkgksa }kjk
Hkh nkSjk fd;k gSA gk¡xdkax] cSadkWd vkSj :l tkdj mUgksaus Hkkjrh; eB dks fn, x, nku muds izfr vktdy izpkfjr fganw fojksèkh
laLÑfr vkSj ijaijkvksa dk izpkj&izlkj fd;k gSA nks lkS ls vfèkd Hkkoukvksa dk Li"V [kaMu djrs gSaA ;s nkui=k cukoVh ughaA
:lh ;ksx f'k{kdksa dks mUgksaus 'kkdkgkjh cukdj vkè;kfRed nh{kk bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ esa o"kks± budh Nku&chu dh tk pqdh gS vkSj lj
nh gSA ;nqukFk ljdkj tSls eqxydky fo'ks"kK bfrgkldkj dks Hkh budh
lR;rk ekuus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+k gSA cukjl xtsfV;j esa i`"B
eB ds ihBkfèkifr Mk-W pUn'z k[s kj f'kokpk;Z ds vuqlkj 123 ij Hkh bu Qjekuksa dk Li"V mYys[k gSA bu Qjekuksa esa bl
txa eokM+h eB efs Mdy vkjS bta hfu;fjxa ds xjhc ,oa cqf)eku eB dks fn, x, Hkwfenku dk mYys[k gSA gqek;w¡ ckn'kkg us fetkZiqj
Nk=kkas dks mudh i<+kbZ ds fy, Nk=kof` Ùk Hkh nrs k gAS bl le; 150 ftys ds pqukj uked [kku esa taxeokM+h eB ds lkèkqvksa ds
Nk=k bl ;kts uk dk ykHk mBk jgs gAaS vUunku N=k ;kts uk ds lgk;rkFkZ 300 ch?kk tehu nku dh FkhA muds ckn ds lHkh eqxy
vra xrZ dk'kh vkus okys J)kyqvkas dks eB eas rhu fnu Bgjus vkjS ckn'kkgksa us bl Qjeku dks Lohdkj djrs gq, u, Qjeku Hkh fn,
tks vc rd eB esa gSaA
Hkkts u dh eq¶r lqfoèkk nh tkrh gAS Jh txrxq# fo'okjkè;
tudY;k.k ifz r"Bku VLª V }kjk fofHkUu dY;k.kdkjh lkekftd bl eB ds varxZr usiky ds ^Hkkrxk¡o* uked LFkku esa Hkh ,d
;kts ukvkas dk lpa kyu fd;k tk jgk gAS blds vra xrZ okjk.klh eas taxeokM+h eB gS] ftls usiky ujs'k t;#nz eYynso us foØeh laor~
f'ko Hkkjrh 'kkès k ifz r"Bku] cyqvk ¼pna kyS h½ eas txa eckck cky 692 dh T;s"B 'kqDy v"Veh dks Hkwfenku fn;k FkkA usiky ujs'k dk
fo|ky;] lkxa oh ¼iuw k½ eas fo'o's oj cky fo|ky;] dukVZ d eas ;g nkui=k Hkkrxk¡o esa vkt Hkh ,d iRFkj ij [kqnk gqvk lqjf{kr
lLa Ñr vkxe] ;kxs ikB'kkyk] cxas yq# eas ohj 'koS vuqlèa kku gSA 1400 o"kZ iwoZ lu~ 574 dk ,d nkui=k vkt Hkh eB esa lqjf{kr
lLa Fkku] ukxiqj eas efgyk dqVhj m|kxs vkjS lkys kiqj oèk&w oj lpw uk gS] ftl ij dk'kh ds rRdkyhu 'kkld Jh t;uUn nso dk ;g
dnas z dk lpa kyu fd;k tk jgk gAS bl ifz r"Bku dh 'kk[kk,¡ xqycxk]Z lans'k vafdr gS] ftlds vuqlkj mUgksaus bl eB dks og Hkwfe nku
èkkjokM+ vkjS vkjS xa kckn eas Hkh LFkkfir dh xbZ gAaS blds vykok dh Fkh] ftlesa vc dk'kh fganw fo'ofo|ky; fLFkr gSA dgk tkrk gS
txa eokM+h eB ds vèkhu dbZ efa njkas dk th.kk)Zs kj fd;k x;k gAS fd dk'kh fo'oukFk eafnj izkjaHk esa taxeokM+h eB ds gh vèkhu FkkA
fo'oukFk eafnj dh iwtk ds fy, j[ks x, iqtkfj;ksa rFkk dqN
NBh 'krkCnh esa LFkkfir dk'kh dk ;g ,d ,slk eB gS ukxfjdksa dh lgk;rk ls ;g eafnj eB ds vfèkdkj ls fudy x;k
ftldk èoal vkSjaxtsc Hkh ugha dj ldk FkkA tc og dk'kh vk;k] vkSj rc ls vc rd vyx vkSj Lora=k gSA fo'oukFk th ds Ük`axkj
eafnjksa ds èoal vfHk;ku esa taxeokM+h eB Hkh igq¡pkA fdarq izos'k ds fnu ltus okyh pk¡nh dh iapeq[kh f'koewfrZ vkt Hkh taxeokM+h
djrs gh mls yxk dksbZ Hkhedk;] dkyh nso Nk;k mldh vksj eB esa lqjf{kr gSA ;g iapeq[kh ewfrZ Hkh iqjkuh gSA eB esa j[ks gq,
yky&yky us=kksa ls fugkj jgh gS tks mls fuxy tk,xhA lkezkT; mi;qZDr ,sfrgkfld nkui=kksa ds vfrfjDr vU; n'kZuh; oLrqvksa esa
vkSj lSU;cy ls lqlfTtr lezkV vkSjaxtsc dk¡i mBk vkSj rRdky og LFkku Hkh gS tgk¡ cSBdj bl ihB ds izFke vkpk;Z us mins'k
ckgj vk;k vkSj eB èoal dk fopkj R;kx mlus Hkh Hkwfe nku dhA iznku fd;k FkkA egar dh xn~nh [kkyh gksus ij u, egar dks xn~nh
vlyh gLrk{kj;qDr i=k vc rd eB esa lqjf{kr gS ftlesa ;g lc nh tkrh gS bl vklu ij mls dsoy mlh fnu cSBk;k tkrk gS
fy[kk gqvk gSA gqek;w¡] vdcj] tgk¡xhj] 'kkgtgk¡] vkSjaxtsc rFkk vU;Fkk og iwtk dh oLrq cuh jgrh gSA
eqgEen 'kkg }kjk le;&le; ij eB dks fn, x, nkui=k Hkh vius

22 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

cky flusek

tkx`fr % #igys insZ
ij iznf'kZr ,d ikB~;iqLrd

dqN fQYesa ,slh gksrh gSa] ftUgsa le; ;k dykdkjksa us lgt vfHku; fd;k gSA uoLora=k jk"Vª f'k{kk ds ikjaifjd vkSj
fdlh 'kSyh dh lhek esa ck¡èkuk laHko ugha bldh izLrqfr dlh gqbZ gS rFkk bls vius vkSifuosf'kd Lo:Ik esa cnyko dk
gksrkA 1954 esa vkbZ lR;su cksl funsZf'kr dF; ds laizs"k.k esa cM+h lQyrk feyh gSA vkdka{kh Hkh FkkA bl fQYe esa fn[kk;k x;k
fQYe ^tkx`fr* Hkh ,d ,slh gh fQYe gSA gS fd f'k{kd vkSj f'k{kkFkhZ ds chp vkReh;
;g fQYe ml le; cgqr yksdfiz; gqbZ Fkh ^Tkkx`fr* gesa g¡lkrh gS] #ykrh gS] lacaèk vkSj laokn ls f'k{kk dh cqfu;kn
vkSj vkt Hkh mruh gh yksdfiz; gSA ;g lius fn[kkrh gS vkSj lius dks gdhdr esa etcwr gks ldrh gSA lPpk f'k{kd èkS;Z
cPpksa dh ilanhnk fQYe gS vkSj cM+ksa dh cnyus ds fy, vko';d la?k"kZ dh jkg Hkh vkSj iz;Ru ls ^fcxM+s* cPps dks Hkh lgh jkg
HkhA ;g ns'kHkfDr dh fQYe gS] xkaèkh th ds fn[kkrh gSA ;g fQYe lacaèkksa dks thuk ij yk ldrk gSA
vkn'kksZa dks fn[kkus okyh fQYe gS] lkFk gh fl[kkrh gSA vusd rjg ds lacaèkµek¡ vkSj
f'k{kk iz.kkyh vkSj 'kS{kf.kd lqèkkj dks csVs esa eerk dk lacaèk] nksLrksa esa ^ts u fe=k fQYe esa dgkuh gS vt; dh] tks xk¡o
ysdj cukbZ xbZ ,d vuks[kh fQYe gSA bl nq[k gksfga nq[kkjh* okyk lacaèk] xq# vkSj ds ,d cM+s ?kj dk fcxM+SYk cPpk gSA mldh
fQYe dh izxfr'khy fo"k;oLrq ml le; f'k"; ds chp dqEgkj vkSj dPph feV~Vh ls 'kjkjrsa tc lHkh lhek,¡ ikj dj tkrh gSa]
dh ek¡x FkhA fdarq ;g vius le; ls vkxs cu jgs ik=k&lk lacaèkA rks mls 'kgj ds ,d cksfMZax Ldwy esa i<+us ds
dh vkSj lkoZdkfyd fQYe gSA bldk fy, Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA vt; ;gk¡ Hkh
xhr&laxhr vej gS vkSj blesa lHkh fQYe ^tkx`fr* Hkkjr dh vktknh dh viuh 'kSrkfu;k¡ tkjh j[krk gSA og dq'kkxz
Hkksj esa vkbZ FkhA ns'kHkfDr dh rjaxksa us gS] fdarq mldh ÅtkZ udkjkRed fn'kk esa
jes'k dqekj flag fczfV'k lÙkk ds fo'kky fo"ko`{k dks lewy iwjs osx ls izokfgr gks jgh gSA fonzksgh vkSj
m[kkM+ Qsadk FkkA 'kghnksa dh dqckZuh us mRikrh LoHkko okys vt; esa nksLrh vkSj
tUe % 01 tuojh] 1969 ns'kizse dh ,slh e'kky tykbZ Fkh] ftlus nq'euhµ;s nksuksa Hkkouk,¡ izcy gSaA og
f'k{kk % ch-,-] ch-Vh-lh-A ijra=krk ds vaèkdkj dks feVk fn;k FkkA ubZ 'kh?kz HkM+d tkrk gS vkSj cnyk ysus ds fy,
laizfr % vè;kiuA ih<+h ds cky eu esa ns'kizse dh mu meaxksa fdlh Hkh gn dks gn ugha le>rkA gkWLVy
izdk'ku % fofHkUUk i=k&if=kdkvksa esa jpuk,¡ dks rjafxr j[kuk vkSj 'kgknr dh ml esa jSfxax }kjk u, cPpksa dk Lokxr djus
izdkf'krA vkdk'kok.kh ls okrkZ,¡] cky e'kky dks tyk, j[kuk ,d cM+h pqukSrh okys 'kjkjrh Nk=kksa dks igyh eqykdkr esa gh
jpuk,¡] jsfM;ks ukVd] vkdk'kok.kh ds fy, FkhA ;g dke lgh f'k{kk }kjk gh laHko FkkA
fofHkUu lk{kkRdkj] Hkkstiqjh flusek ds ckjs esa
lk{kkRdkj izdkf'krA
lEeku % dgkfu;ksa ds fy, fganh vdkneh ls
iqjLÑrA
laidZ % eksckbyµ 9810518717

23 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

irk yx tkrk gS fd vt; fdl èkkrq dk cuk gSA ;gk¡ Hkh mldh dk ,d mRÑ"V ekè;e ekurk gSA f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa 'ks[kj ds
èkkd te tkrh gSA cPps vc vt; ls fHkM+us ds ctk; mls HkM+dk izxfr'khy fopkjksa vkSj iz;ksxksa dk :f<+oknh f'k{kdksa }kjk tedj
dj vkSj csodwQ cukdj f'k{kdksa vkSj gkWLVy ds okMZu ls viuh fojksèk fd;k tkrk gSA mldk etkd mM+k;k tkrk gSA ysfdu 'ks[kj
[kqUUkl fudkyrs gSaA [kqjkQkrh fnekx vkSj NksVh&cM+h 'kjkjrksa }kjk esa vkRefo'okl gS vkSj mls vius fo|kfFkZ;ksa ij Hkh mruk gh
vt; tYnh gh 'kSrku cPpksa dk usrk cu tkrk gSA fo'okl gSA

vt; ds usr`Ro esa cPpksa }kjk dh tkus okyh vk, fnu dh 'ks[kj ,d ln~xq# gSA dchj&of.kZr ln~xq#] tks dPph feV~Vh
'kjkjrksa ls rax gksdj gkWLVy dk bapktZ f'k{kd ukSdjh NksM+dj pyk tSls f'k";ksa dks x<+rk gSA dchj dgrs gSa] ^xq# dqEgkj f'k"k dqaHk gS]
tkrk gSA mldh txg 'ks[kj uke dk ,d f'k{kd vkrk gS] ftls xf<+&xf<+ dk<+S [kksVA varj gkFk lgkj nS] ckgj ckgS pksVA* ;g
u;k okMZu cuk;k tkrk gSA 'ks[kj èkS;Z dh izfrewfrZ gSA og lân; ,d xq# dh vizfre] vuU; vkSj vU;re ifjHkk"kk gSA 'ks[kj
vkSj izxfr'khy gSA 'ks[kj lcdks fl[kkrk gS fd ;fn f'k{kd vkSj bldk lk{kkr mnkgj.k gSA 'ks[kj LOkIun'khZ] varnZ'khZ vkSj nwjn'khZ
f'k"; ,d&nwljs esa nks"k&gh&nks"k ugha ns[ksa vkSj nks"kksa dks nwj djus dk f'k{kd gSA og tkurk gS fd mlds tSls f'k{kdksa ds daèkksa ij gh
iz;Ru djsa rks lh[kus&fl[kkus dh cks>&lh yxus okyh izfØ;k Hkh Hkkjr ds fy, etcwr daèkksa okys Hkkoh ukxfjd cukus dh egrh
lq[kn gks tkrh gSA ftEesnkjh gSA

gkWLVy esa vt; ds lkFk dejs esa jgrk gS] 'kfDrA 'kfDr vkSj Tkgk¡ nwljs f'k{kdksa dk ekuuk gS fd vt; ,d ykbykt etZ
vt; ds LoHkko esa dksbZ lekurk ughaA vt; ds foijhr 'kfDr gS] izkWCye pkbYM gS] tks dHkh lqèkj ugha ldrk vkSj ftls Ldwy ls
,d 'kkar] lkSE; vkSj vè;;u'khy Nk=k gSA ysfdu bu nksuksa dk
foijhr O;fDrRo gh ijLij vkd"kZ.k dk vkèkkj cu tkrk gSA os fudky nsuk pkfg,A ogha 'ks[kj ds fy, vt; vU; cPpksa tSlk gh
nksLrh dh Mksj esa c¡èk tkrs gSaA m)r] mnaM vkSj mn~nke vt; dks eklwe gSA cfYd mls rks vt; esa dbZ vPNkb;k¡ fn[krh gSaA og
,d lPps nksLr dh rjg lgh jkg ij ykus dh dksf'k'k djrs&djrs dgrk gS fd vt; fuMj gS] mlesa lp dgus dk lkgl gS vkSj og
'kfDr ,d fnu nq?kZVukxzLr gksdj vuar'kfDr esa foyhu gks tkrk u,&u, vkbfM;k lksp ldrk gSA vkg! bl egku f'k{kd dks
gSA vt; [kqn dks 'kfDr dh ekSr dk ftEEksnkj eku jgk gSA 'kfDr cPpksa dh 'kjkjrksa esa Hkh mudh moZj dYiuk'kfDr vkSj jpukRedrk
dh ek¡ dh rjg vt; ds fy, Hkh ;g ,d viwj.kh; {kfr gSA ysfdu fn[krh gSA og mUgsa ldkjkRed fn'kk nsus esa fo'okl djrk gSA ml
nksLr ds bl cfynku ls ,d u, vkSj vijkts; vt; dk tUe lekt esa] tgk¡ vfHkHkkod] f'k{kd vkSj f'k{kk O;oLFkk cPpksa dks
gksrk gS] tks izsj.kk vkSj ladYi&'kfDr ls vksrizksr gSA mlesa vn~Hkqr naM ds lgt ik=k ds :Ik esa ns[krs gSa vkSj fiVkbZ dks gh vuq'kklu dk
ifjorZu vkrk gSA ,dy mik; ekurs gSa] 'ks[kj dh lksp vyx gSA 'ks[kj ekurk gS vkSj
fl) dj nsrk gS fd cPpksa dks ltk nsdj ugha] cfYd fujis{k rFkk
vt; dks 'ks[kj tSls egku ekxZn'kZd ls ubZ fn'kk feyrh gSA 'krZghu izse }kjk gh thrk vkSj lqèkkjk tk ldrk gSA
'ks[kj vt; dh {kerk dks igpku ysrk gS vkSj vius bl Nk=k dks
l{ke cukus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA vt; vc gj {ks=k esa vOoy vt; f'k{kdksa ls Oktg&csotg ekj [kkrk jgrk gSA og dgrk
vkrk gSA tks dHkh nqfuZokj Fkk] ogh vc lcdk nqykjk cu tkrk gSA gS] cM+k gksdj eSa Ldwy esa ekj can djok nw¡xkA cPpksa dks 'kkjhfjd ;k
ekufld :Ik ls nafMr djuk vkt dkuwuu vijkèk gSA leLr
'ks[kj cPpksa dks dkslZ dh fdrkcksa ds vykok nqfu;k dh f'k{kk'kkL=kh lger gSa fd ^Lisvj n jkWM ,aM Lik;y n pkbYM* dh
fdrkc Hkh Ik<+krk gS] mls ia[k nsrk gS] mM+us dh vktknh nsrk gS vkSj lksp fcydqy voSKkfud vkSj veuksoSKkfud gSA ;gh ckr ipkl
dgrk gS fd mM+ks vkSj vkdk'k dks Nw yksA og [ksy&dwn dks f'k{kk ds n'kd esa ^tkx`fr* dk tkx:d f'k{kd 'ks[kj vius lkfFk;ksa dks
le>krk gSA mlds eu esa Ldwy ds cPpksa ds fy, ek¡ tSlh eerk gS]

24 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

cq) tSlh d#.kk gSA mldk ln; vkSj èkS;Zoku ân; tc ,d ckj cPpksa ls lgt vfHku; djok ysus esa lR;su cksl tSls dq'ky vkSj
vt; dh 'kjkjrksa ds dkj.k vkik [kks nsrk gS] rc bldk mls cgqr dke;kc funsZ'kd de gh gq, gSaA fQYe ^tkx`fr* vkSj mudh gh
Ik'pkrki gksrk gSA fQYe ^nksLrh* ¼1964½ blds mnkgj.k gSaA

cPpksa dks ns'k dh fofoèkrk esa lekfgr ,drk ds n'kZu djkus lR;su cksl dh nwljh fQYeksa dh rjg ^tkx`fr* dk xhr&laxhr
ds fy, izfrc) f'k{kd 'ks[kj mUgsa ,d yach jsy&;k=kk ij ys tkrk Hkh ;knxkj gSA bl fQYe dk ,d xhr ek¡ dks lefiZr gS vkSj rhu
gSA bl Øe esa og mUgsa ns'k dh HkkSxksfyd fo'ks"krkvksa] ,sfrgkfld xhr Hkkjr ekrk dksA xk;d&xhrdkj iafMr iznhi ds bu xhrksa dks
gsear dqekj us laxhr fn;k gSA dfo iznhi us bl fQYe ds ,d
fQYe ^tkx`fr* dh lQyrk esa dfo iznhi dh dye ls
egkizk.k] vfer ÅtkZoku xhrµ^vkvks cPpksa rqEgsa fn[kk,¡ >k¡dh
fudys bu xhrksa dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA ftl dfo us fganqLrku dh*] dks xk;k Hkh gSA bl fQYe esa eksgEEkn jQh dk xk;k
,d xhr gSµ^ge yk, gSa rwQku ls d'rh fudky ds] bl ns'k dks
Lora=krk la?k"kZ ds le;] ^nwj gVks ,s nqfu;k okyksa] fganqLrku j[kuk esjs cPpksa l¡Hkky ds*A ;g ,d vkg~oku vkSj mn~cksèku xhr
gSA blesa vk'kk Hkksalys ds Loj esa nks xhr gSaA mudh vkokt esa ^pyks
gekjk gS*µxkdj ns'k ds nq'euksa dks yydkjk Fkk] vktknh ds pysa ek¡* xhr d#.k :Ik esa nqckjk vkrk gSA ^ns nh gesa vktknh fcuk
[kM~x fcuk <ky* xhr lkcjerh ds lar ;kuh jk"Vªfirk egkRek
ckn ogh dfo vius xhrksa }kjk ns'k ds ukSfugkyksa dks uotkx`r xkaèkh dks nh xbZ ,d vuqie HkkoHkhuh J)katfy gSA ^tkx`fr* ds
ns'kHkfDr xhrksa dh fxurh fganh fQYe laxhr ds vikj yksdfiz;
fganqLrku ds xkSjo'kkyh bfrgkl vkSj oSfoè;iw.kZ Hkwxksy dh xhrksa esa gksrh gSA ;s xhr vkt Hkh jk"Vªh; R;ksgkjksa ij ctrs gSa vkSj
buls ns'kHkfDr ds lHkh dk;ZØe ltrs gSaA
>k¡fd;k¡ fn[kkrk gSA
fQYe ^tkx`fr* dh lQyrk esa dfo iznhi dh dye ls fudys
?kVukvksa vkSj egkiq#"kksa dh xkSjo&xkFkk dks tks'khys vankt esa bu xhrksa dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA ftl dfo us Lora=krk la?k"kZ ds
lqukrk gSA ^vkvks cPpksa rqEgsa fn[kk,¡ >k¡dh fganqLrku dh* xhr ,d le;] ^nwj gVks ,s nqfu;k okyksa] fganqLrku gekjk gS*µxkdj ns'k ds
vn~Hkqr 'kS{kf.kd ;k=kk&xhr gS] tks Hkkjr&n'kZu djkrk gSA Hkkjr esa nq'euksa dks yydkjk Fkk] vktknh ds ckn ogh dfo vius xhrksa }kjk
prqfnZd O;kIr Lora=krk dh psruk dk c;ku djrh ;g ohj&xkFkk ns'k ds ukSfugkyksa dks uotkx`r fganqLrku ds xkSjo'kkyh bfrgkl
vkt Hkh gjsd Hkkjrh; dks mlh rjg jksekafpr djrh gSA vkSj oSfoè;iw.kZ Hkwxksy dh >k¡fd;k¡ fn[kkrk gSA vktknh gesa fdu
dqckZfu;ksa ls gkfly gqbZ gS] ;g crkrk gS vkSj Hk;adj rwQku ls
varr% 'ks[kj ds lgdfeZ;ksa ds n`f"Vdks.k esa cnyko vkrk gSA fudkydj ykbZ xbZ ns'k dh d'rh dh irokj l¡Hkkyus dh izsj.kk
os f'k{kd ds :Ik esa 'ks[kj ds iz;ksxksa dk leFkZu djrs gSa vkSj mls nsrk gSA
viukrs gSaA ;g 'ks[kj dh ,d cM+h lQyrk gSA fl) gks tkrk gS
fd 'ks[kj tSls f'k{kd gksa rks lHkh 'kS{kf.kd y{; laHko gSA 'ks[kj dk ns'kizse vkSj f'k{kk esa lqèkkj dk lans'k nsus okyh ^tkx`fr* ,d
izHkkeaMy lewps ifjos'k esa ldkjkRed mtkl Hkj nsrk gSA og cPpksa lnkcgkj fQYe gSA ,d vPNh fQYe fdruh mRizsjd gks ldrh gS]
ds lkFk&lkFk f'k{kdksa ds fy, Hkh vkn'kZ O;fDrRo cu x;k gSA fdrus yksxksa dks txk ldrh gS] bldk mRÑ"V mnkgj.k gS
vius fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ubZ psruk dh èkkjk cgkdj og ^tkx`fr*A dbZ dks ihf<+;ksa dks izsj.kk nsrh jgus okyh ,slh fQYe
HkxhjFk Kku dh xaxk dks vU;=k vkSj loZ=k izokfgr djus ds fy, dHkh&dHkkj gh curh gSA
fudy iM+rk gSA

^Tkkx`fr* lR;su cksl
funsZf'kr ckaXyk fQYe
^ifjcrZu* ¼1949½ dk
ifjof)Zr fganh laLdj.k gSA
lR;su cksl us ^ifjcrZu* esa
ml ifjorZudkeh vè;kid
dh Hkwfedk Lo;a fuHkkbZ Fkh]
ftl Hkwfedk dks ^tkx`fr* esa
vfHk HkV~Vkpk;Z us vej dj
fn;kA lR;su cksl dh
fQYeksa dh fo"k;oLrq esa
fofoèkrk gSA fQYeksa esa

25 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

yksdjax

cqansyh

mRloèkfeZrk

cqansy[kaM ,d lkaLÑfrd bdkbZ gS ftldh mRlo esa lewpk yksd ,d fo'ks"k deZ ls cqansy[kaM dk yksd thou lq[k vkSj
HkkSxksfyd lhek fofHkUu fo}kuksa us xfr'khy gksdj vn~Hkqr ,drk dh ckuxh nq[k dks vkRelkr djrk lgt :i ls
vyx&vyx <ax ls fuèkkZfjr dh gS] ysfdu is'k djrk gS vkSj ;g ,drk ckgj vkSj viuh Hkkoukvksa dks yksd ioksZa] R;ksgkjksa
tks loZekU; gS] mlds vuqlkj pacy vkSj Hkhrj nksukas rjQ ls gksrh gSA okLro esa] ds ekè;e ls O;Dr djrk jgrk gSA yksd
Vksal rFkk ueZnk vkSj ;equk ds chp yksdksRlo yksdeu ds euksfoKku dk mRloksa esa ioZ] R;ksgkj rFkk ozr rhuksa
dk Hkw&Hkkx cqansy[kaM gSA ;g Hkw&Hkkx thrk&tkxrk mnkgj.k gSA yksdksRlo dsoy vkRelkr jgrs gSaA bu rhuksa ds vkarfjd
jktuSfrd :i ls Hkys gh nks izkarksa esa mYykl vkSj vkuan dh vfHkO;fDr ugha lacaèkksa ls yksd mRlo viuk :i xzg.k
foHkDr gks] fdarq lkaLÑfrd :i ls ,d gSA gksrs gSa] cfYd ;s yksd laLÑfr ds laLFkku djrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] nhikoyh dks
cksyh&ckuh esa lekurk gS] [kku&iku] Hkh gksrs gSaA buesa tgk¡ ,d vksj jgu&lgu] ioZ ds :i esa ns[ksa vkSj bl volj ij
igukok ,d&lk gSA jhfr&fjokt ,d&ls gSa os'k&Hkw"kk] [kku&iku] jhfr&fjokt vkSj y{eh iwtk dks ozr ds :i rFkk nhiksa dk
vkSj rht&R;ksgkj eukus ds <ax Hkh ,d gSaA pky&<ky ds n'kZu gksrs gSa ogha nwljh vksj izdk'k djuk R;ksgkj gSA bl lkewfgd
rht&R;ksgkj yksd dh lkewfgdrk izlUurk yksd vkn'kZ] yksd èkeZ] yksd n'kZu rFkk vfHkO;fDr ls gh yksdksRlo euk;k tkrk
dh vfHkO;fDr gksrs gSaA bUgha rht&R;ksgkjksa yksd lacaèkksa dh f'k{kk Hkh izkIr gksrh gSA gSA yksdksRloksa ds vius xhr gksrs gSa]
dks ^mRlo* dh laKk nh tkrh gSA fdlh Hkh yksd thou dh lfjrk lq[k vkSj nq[k ds nks viuh dFkk,¡ gksrh gSa vkSj eukus dk
vapy ds yksd mRlo os gksrs gSa] tks yksd fdukjksa ds chp fujarj cgrh jgrh gSA ;g viuk ,d [kkl rjhdk gksrk gSA
}kjk yksdfgr ds fy, vk;ksftr gksrs gSaA lgh gS fd yksdksRlo lq[k ds rV ij mxs cqansy[kaM vapy esa o"kZ Hkj _rqvksa ds
lkewfgdrk mudh igyh 'krZ gksrh gSA gjs&Hkjs o`{k gSa] tks viuh thouh 'kfDr vuqlkj vius ozr] R;ksgkj vkSj ioZ gSaA
lq[k&nq[k ls c¡èkh yksd thou dh tyjkf'k muls lacafèkr yksd xhr] yksd dFkk,¡]
MkW- cgknqj flag ijekj ls gh xzg.k djrs jgrs gSaA yksd dyk,¡ rFkk yksd jl gSa ftuls

tUe % 16 tqykbZ] 1963] xzke jkuhiqjk] NrjiqjA

izdk'ku % vejdkar dk dFkk lkfgR;] cqansyh
yksd lkfgR;] l`tu dh lkFkZdrk] yksd lkfgR;
e­ ekuo ewY;] cqansy[kaM e­ Nanc) dkO; ijaijk
vkfnA cqansy[kaM ds bfrgkl dk ckjg [kaMksa e­
laiknuA

laizfr % cnaq ys h clar if=kdk ds laikndA cnaq ys h
yksd lkfgR;] laLÑfr o bfrgkl ds {ks=k e­ dk;ZA

laidZ % eksckbyµ 7974217756

26 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

yksdthou thou jl ysrk jgrk gSA ;gk¡ ij muds ckjs esa la{ksi yksdksfDr izfl) gSµßitu ds yM~Mw itukbZ [kk¡;] nkSM+&nkSM+
esa crk;k tk jgk gSA tks yksd mRlo cqansy[kaM esa yksd Hkkouk dks eVfd;u ukaS tk¡;AÞ iwtk esa ekrk o iq=k dh izse dgkuh dgh
eq[kfjr djrs gSa] os vèkksfyf[kr gSaµ tkrh gSA

1- tokjs % cqansy[kaM vapy esa tokjksa dk ioZ 'kfDr mikluk dk 3- xuxkSj % pS=k

ioZ gSA pS=k rFkk Dok¡j ekg esa izfrink ds fnu ?kjkas esa ?kVksa dks chp eghuk esa 'kqDy i{k dh
ls dkVdj mlesa feV~Vh Mkydj tok cks, tkrs gSa] rFkk r`rh;k dks xuxkSj ioZ
fofèk&foèkku ls iwjs ukS fnu mudh iwtk dh tkrh gSA ?kVksa esa mxs euk;k tkrk gSA blesa
tokjksa dks uoeh ds fnu lkewfgd :i ls nsoh ds eafnj esa Hktu xkrs lqgkfxu fL=k;k¡ ozr
gq, ys tk;k tkrk gSA tokjs ftlesa cks, tkrs gSa] mls ^[kIij* dgrs j[krh gSa rFkk xkSj ;kuh
gSaA uoeh ds fnu tokjs fudyrs le; HkDr lk¡x ysdj pyrs gSaA ikoZrh dh iwtk djrh
dbZ yksx nsoh dks gSaA xkSj dh feV~Vh dh ewfrZ iwth tkrh gSA xkSj dk laiw.kZ Ük`axkj dj
izlUu djus ds fy, muls vius lqgkx dh nh?kkZ;q dh dkeuk dh tkrh gSA bl fnu
xky ds vkj&ikj ;k cslu ds fo'ks"k idoku curs gSa ftUgsa ^xuxkSjk* dgrs gSaA ;g
thHk ds vkj&ikj lk¡x xuxkSjk vkHkw"k.k dh rjg xkSj dks iguk, tkrs gSaA ;gh izlkn ds
dks fudky nsrs gSaA nsoh :i esa forfjr gksrs gSaA
ds LFkku ij igq¡pdj
^tokjksa* dks ty esa 4- vdrh % v{k; r`rh;k ls vk[k rht ;k v[krhr vkSj
folftZr fd;k tkrk gSA dqN tokjs ykSVrs le; vkil esa ck¡Vrs gSa
ftlls vkilh izse o esytksy izdV gksrk gSA NksVs yksx cM+ksa ds iSj v[krht ls v[krh ;k vdrh cuk
Nwdj tokjs nsrs gSaA tokjksa ds ukS fnuksa esa tks xhr xk, gSa] mUgsa ^nsoh gSA oS'kk[k 'kqDy dh r`rh;k dks ;g
xhr* ,oa ^vpjh* dgrs gSaA bl volj ij xk, tkus okys xhrksa ds R;ksgkj gksrk gSA blesa pkSd iwjdj
dqN cksy bl rjg ls gSaµ pkj ?kSyk ikuh ls Hkjdj j[ks tkrs gSa
vkSj mu ij vke] xqM+] idkSM+h]
1- fnu dh Åju fdju dh QwVu] lqjfgu cu dks tk¡; gks ek¡A xqyxqyk vkfn j[kk tkrk gSA gkFk ls
cuh iqrfj;k¡ Hkh pkSd iwjdj mlesa
,d cu pyha lqjfgu nks cu pyha] rhljs cu iksaph gks tk; ek¡ Ï j[kh tkrh gSaA Dok¡jh yM+fd;k¡
mudh iwtk djrh gSa] ckn esa 'kke
2- rksjs njl [kksa lc ny meM+s] efM+;k ds [kksyks fdckj gks ek¡A dks fdlh cjxn ¼cjk½ ds o`{k ds
uhps ys tkrh gSaA ogk¡ iqrjk&iqrfj;k¡ dh Hkk¡ojsa cjk ds Qsjs yxkdj
2- itsauw¡ iwusa % pS=k ekl dh iwf.kZek ds fnu ;g R;ksgkj euk;k iM+ tkrh gSaA blds ckn Mcqfy;ksa esa fHkxks, nsoyksa ¼pus dh nky½ dks
ck¡Vk tkrk gSA ogha uun] HkkSth vkSj lgsyh pesyh ;k Nsoyk
tkrk gSA bls itsauw¡ iwusa vFkkZr ^itu dqekj dh iwusa* dgrs gSaA ¼iyk'k½ dh cqnfj;k ysdj ,d&nwljs ls ifr dk uke iwNrh gSaA bl
dgha&dgha bls ^pSrh iwusa* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bl fnu ek¡ volj ij tks xhr xk;k tkrk gS] og gSµ
vius iq=k dh nh?kkZ;q] ln~cqf) o cy iznku djus dh dkeuk
djrh gS rFkk ozr j[krh gSA vkaxu esa pkSd iwjdj dksjh ßvDrh iwtu dSlsa tkÅ¡jh] cjk rjsa esys fyomck]

eVfd;k ij iksruh esys fyomok eksjs esys fyomok] vDrh iwtu dSlsa tkÅ¡ dhAÞ
iksrdj ml ij ek¡ o
itsauw¡ dh vkÑfr cukbZ vdrh ioZ dk cqansy[kaM esa fdlkuksa ds fy, Hkh cM+k egRo gSA
tkrh gS vkSj mlesa 'kq) fnu ds le; pkj ?kSyksa esa iwtk ds le; pus Mkys tkrs gSaA pkjksa ?kSyksa
?kh] 'kDdj] xqM+ rFkk dks pkj eghuk vk"kk<+] Jko.k] Hkknzin rFkk vkf'ou ekuk tkrk
esos ls cus yM~Mw rFkk gSA ftu eghus ds ?kSyk ds pus Qwy tkrs gSa ekuk tkrk gS fd ml
vU; idoku tSlsµlso] eghus esa vPNh cjlkr gksxh] ;fn puk ugha Qwyrk rks lw[ks dh
iifj;k¡ o [kqjes vkfn Mkydj mls iwtk tkrk gSA iwtu ds ckn vk'kadk gksrh gSA blh fnu ls [ksrksa dh c[kjkbZ rFkk jLlh cukus
iq=k eVdh ls yM~Mw fudkydj ek¡ dh xksn esa j[krk gS] ek¡ mu vkfn dk dke izkjaHk gks tkrk gSA
yM~Mqvksa dks LusgiwoZd vius csVs dks f[kykrh gSA bl lacaèk esa ;g

27 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

5- cjk cjlkr % T;s"B eghus dh vekoL;k dks cjk cjlkr dk pansy jktk ijeky dh csVh panzkoyh gsrq i`Fohjkt pkSgku us egksck
dks Jko.k dh iwf.kZek dks ?ksj fy;k Fkk] tc vkYgk&Åny ohj vk,
R;ksgkj lqgkfxu fL=k;ksa ds }kjk euk;k tkrk gSA bl fnu lqgkfxusa rks izFkek dks panzkoyh dtfj;k¡ folftZr djus tk ldhaA blds
cjk ¼cjxn½ ds rus esa igys dhfrZ lkxj ij vkYgk&Åny rFkk i`Fohjkt ds eè; Hkh"k.k
lwr yisVdj iwtk j.k gqvk FkkA iwjs cqansy[kaM esa Jko.k dh iwf.kZek dks dtfj;k¡ ty esa
djrh gSaA ?kj esa vkdj folftZr dj forfjr dh tkrh gSaA
?kM+s esa ikuh Hkjdj
mldh iwtk dh tkrh 9- ekeqfy;k % Hkknzin dh iwf.kZek ls vkf'ou ¼Dokj½ dh
gSA ?kj esa dM+h] pkoy
rFkk Qqydk vkfn vekoL;k rd cqansy[kaM dh fd'kksfj;k¡ ekeqfy;k [ksyrh gSaA
blesa dU;k,¡
Hkkstu esa cuk, tkrs gSaA Ñf"k dk;Z dk Hkh izkjaHk blh fnu ls gks csjh dh dk¡Vsnkj
tkrk gSA 'kk[k ysdj mls
fofHkUu izdkj ds
6- dqu?kqlw iwusa % vk"kk<+ 'kqDy iwf.kZek dks gj lkl ,d dejs ds iq"iksa ls ltkdj
vkSj Qy] esokfn
pkjksa dksuksa esa pkj iqrfj;k¡ gYnh ;k xkscj ls fy[krh gS ;k xkscj dh [kksaldj yg¡xk
cukdj cSBkrh gSA fQj mudh iwtk djus ds ckn dgrh gS fd ^cgw rFkk vks<+uh ls
tw ?kj dh y{eh cudj ?kj HkjukA* ;k ^gs] x`gy{eh cgw rqe gekjs ekuohÑr dj
dqy dh eku&e;kZnk dks cuk, j[kks vkSj vius xq.kksa ls ifjokj esa
lq[k laiUurk iznku djksA rqEgkjh larku dqy dk uke mTToy nsrh gSaA blds ckn xkscj ls fyis LFkku ij pkSd iwjdj mls
djsA* bl iwtk dh vkèkkj dFkk esa Hkxoku 'kadj o lrh dh dgkuh izfrf"Br djus ds ckn gYnh] pkoy] iq"Ik vkfn ls iwtrh gaS rFkk
gS ftlesa lrh vius ifr dh fcuk vkKk ls firk n{k iztkifr }kjk vBokbZ] iathjh] gyqvk o Qyksa dk Hkksx yxkrh gSaA rc os nsoh fl)
vk;ksftr ;K esa pyh xb±] ogk¡ mUgsa viekfur gksuk iM+k] ftlls gks tkrh gSaA ;g iwjk [ksy ,d mikluk gks tkrk gSA tc dk¡Vsnkj
mUgksaus vkRenkg dj fy;kA >dM+s dks ckfydk,¡ ltkrh gSa rc xkrh gSaµ

7- dtj;kÅ uesa % Jko.k 'kqDy uoeh dks fL=k;k¡ ozr j[kdj Ekkeqfy;k eksjh] ekeqfy;k] dgk¡ pyha ekeqfy;k\

laè;k dky esa nhokj ij xkscj ;k xsojh ls ukS?kjk okyh iqrfj;k¡ ekeqfy;k ds vk, fyckSvk]
fy[krh gSaA dgha&dgha ukS iqrfj;k¡ fy[kh tkrh gSaA mudk iwtu gksrk
gSA okLro esa ;g ozr o >ed pyh eksj ekeqfy;k]
iwtu ukS nsfo;ksa dk gh
gSA mlh le; nksuksa esa ftrS vktqy ds ckx] mrS eksjh ekeqfy;kA
xsgw¡ ;k tkS cksdj fdlh
v¡èksjs LFkku esa j[k fn, bl rjg ekeqfy;k dks xk¡o dh izR;sd xyh esa ?kqek;k tkrk gSA
tkrs gSa vkSj mUgsa <d ckn esa iwtk djds xys feydj fonk fd;k tkrk gSA fonk ds ckn
fn;k tkrk gSA blh fØ;k mnkl eu ls mls xk¡o dh unh ;k rkykc esa folftZr dj fn;k
ls dtfj;k¡ yksdksRlo dk tkrk gSA MkW- ueZnk izlkn xqIr fy[krs gSa fd ßekeqfy;k esa ukjhRo
izkjaHk gksrk gSA bl dh izrhdkRedrk rks gS gh] lkFk gh iq"iksa dh dkseyrk] lqanjrk vkSj
volj ij nsfo;ksa dks fc<+bZ dk Hkksx yxk;k tkrk gSA fc<+bZ nsoy izQqYyrk] dk¡Vksa dh iz[kjrk&la?k"kZ 'khyrk vkSj osnuk] Qyksa dh
vkSj mM+n dh nky dh fiBh ls Hkjdj cukbZ xbZ jksVh gksrh gSA Hkksx l`tu'khyrk] mnkjrk vkSj dY;k.k dh Hkkouk Hkh fufgr gSAÞ
yxkus ds ckn ,d lsB&lsBkuh dh dFkk dgh tkrh gSA
10- dkfrZd Luku % cqansy[kaM vapy esa dkfrZd ozr viuh vyx
8- dtfj;k¡ ;k Hkqtfj;k¡ % egksck esa Hkknzin Ñ".k i{k dh
igpku j[krk gSA iwjk vapy bl le; Ñ".ke; gks jaxeap
izfrink dks dtfj;k¡ ;k Hkqtfj;k¡ unh ;k rkykc esa folftZr dh cu tkrk gSA xk¡o&xk¡o o xfy;ksa&xfy;ksa esa drdkfj;ksa ds lewg
tkrh gSaA ;s dtfj;k¡ dtj;kÅ uesa dks cksbZ tkrh gSaA Hkqtfj;ksa dk xhr xkrs gkFk esa xk¡B c¡èks yksVs fy, vkidks fey tk,¡xsA bl ozr
egRo egksck esa blfy, vfèkd gS D;ksafd blesa bfrgkl tqM+k gSA ds varxZr Luku] miokl] iwtu] dFkk] iksFkh] jgl lc dqN ,d
vuq"Bku gksrk gSA drdkjha ¼ozr djus okyh fL=k;k¡½ dkfrZd
Ñ".ki{k izfrink ls iapeh ds chp rd xk¡B c¡èkokrh gSaA blds ckn

28 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

izfrfnu cM+h Hkksj jkèkkÑ".k ds HkkokRed yksdxhr xkrs gq, ljksoj] 12- gkjs h ¼Qkx½ % gkjs h dk ioZ eLrh o ilz Uurk dk ioZ gAS bls
unh ds ?kkV ij Luku djus tkrh gSaA bl volj ij fuEu xhrksa ds
Loj lquus dks feyrs gSaµ Qkx ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gAS clra ds vkxeu ls QkYxqu dh
1- vk tkšxh cM+h Hkksj] nghjk ysds] ifw .keZ k rd eLrh ds vkye eas ijw k cnaq ys [kMa vpa y Mcw k jgrk gAS
2- HkbZ u fcjt dh eksj] l[kh jh eSa rks HkbZ u fcjt dh eksj gkfs ydk ngu QkYxqu dh ifw .keZ k dks fd;k tkrk gAS blds igys

dkSu cu mM+rh js] dkSu cu pqurh] dkSu ou djrh fdyksj xko¡ ds ckgj ¼X;kMas +s e½as gkys h dk MkM¡ +k ¼ydM+h½ xkM+k tkrk g]S ogk¡
blds lkFk ?kkV ij ugkrs le; drdkfj;ksa }kjk fuEu xhr lc ykxs feydj gkys h bdVB~ h djrs gAaS blds igys ?kjkas eas xkcs j ds
xk;k tkrk gSµ c:yk cuk, tkrs gAaS bu c:ykas ds lkFk pna k&ljw t o <ky&ryokj
nS nso phj gekjs dUgS;k] I;kjs nS nso phj gekjsA Hkh cuk, tkrs gAaS xko¡ dh lkefw gd gkys h ngu ls ykbZ vkx ls ?kj
eas c:ykas dh gkys h tykbZ tkrh gAS bueas uokUu ¼xgs ¡w dh ckfy;k½as
11- cqM+dh % cqansy[kaM vapy esa cqM+dh cgqr gh mRlkgiwoZd dks Hkuw k tkrk gAS vxys fnu jxa rFkk xqyky dh Qkx vkil eas
[kys h tkrh gAS xko¡ &xko¡ eas eMa fy;k¡ Qkx xkrh gAaS ;g mRlo
euk;k tkus okyk mRlo gSA tc lw;Z edj jkf'k esa laØfer djrk jxa ipa eh rd pyrk gAS bl volj ij xk, tkus okyh Qkxkas dh
gS] rks cqM+dh gksrh gSA bls ifjfuf"Br Hkk"kk esa ^edj laØkafr* dgk viuh ,d le)` ijia jk cnaq ys [kMa eas gAS blZ jq h] [;kyhjke] xxa kèkj
tkrk gSA ;g dHkh iwl] dHkh ek?k eghus esa vkrh gS] vaxzsth dysaMj tlS s vuds ykds dfo;kas us pkdS fM+;k¡ [kM+h Qkx]as Nna ;kÅ Qkxas
ls vfèkdka'kr% 14 tuojh dks gh cqM+dh gksrh gSA bl fnu ikuh esa fy[kdj ykds vfHkO;fDr dks Loj inz ku fd;k gAS bl volj ij
cwM+dj ¼Mwcdj½ ugk;k tkrk gS ftlls bls ^cqM+dh* dgrs gSaA xk¡o Ükxa` kj rFkk HkfDrijd xk;u gkrs k gAS HkfDrijd Qkxas efa njkas eas
ds leLr L=kh&iq#"k&cPps ijch ds le; ¼cqM+dh ds eqgwrZ½ fdlh xkbZ tkrh gAaS ukf;dk u=s kkas ij ykds ipz fyr ,d Nna nfs [k,µ
v¡f[k;k¡ fiLrkSysa lh Hkjdsa] ekjr tkr lej dsaA
ty òksr unh] rkykc ;k dqaM vkfn ij lewg cukdj ugkus tkrs gSa] xksyh ykt njn dh nk:] xtdj nsr utj dsaA
rc yeVsjk ¼jeVsjk½ xkrs gSa ftuds dqN cksy fuEu gSaµ nsr yxk; lsau dh lwtu] iy dh Vksih èkj dsaA
1- njl dh rkS csjk HkbZ] iV [kksykS Nchys HkksykukFk bZlqj QSj gksr Qqjrh esa] dksÅ dgk¡ yksa cjdsaA

njl dh rkS csjk HkbZ---A vU; ioZ % mDr rht&R;ksgkjksa ds vfrfjDr cqansy[kaM esa
2- fudj pykS js nS dsa VfV;k] dkSu ek;k esa Hkwys rksjs izku
fnokjh ¼nhokyh½] ukSjrk ¼uojkf=k½] nljvks ¼n'kgjk½] vklekbZ]
fudj pykS js nSdsa VfV;k---A flM+kSjk] gfj;kyh vekol] ukxiapeh] gjNB] larku lkrsa] rhtk]
Uknh vkfn esa Luku ds iwoZ fry ihldj 'kjhj esa eyk tkrk gS] egky{eh rFkk bPNk uoeh tSls R;ksgkj Hkh mYykl ds lkFk euk,
fQj ugk;k tkrk gSA ugkus ds ckn f[kpM+h rFkk fry dk nku fd;k tkrs gaSA clar iapeh rFkk egkf'kojkf=k ij vusd f'ko eafnjksa ds
tkrk gS rFkk fry&xqM+ ds yM~Mw ,oa ?kqYyk ¼[kk¡M+ ls cus ½ [kk, tkrs LFkyksa ij esyksa dk vk;kstu gksrk gSA ;s yksd ioZ yksd mRloh
gSaA bl R;ksgkj ij izR;sd ifjokj esa fofoèk izdkj ds idoku cuk, Hkko Hkwfe ls yksd jatu ds lkFk yksd f'k{k.k ds ekè;e Hkh gSa
tkrs gSa] ftuesa yM+qvk] lso] [kqjek] xqf>;k] [kqjeh] iifj;k¡ vkfn ftuesa yksd laLÑfr dh ijaijk ,d ih<+h ls nwljh ih<+h esa
gksrs gSa ftUgsa cqM+dh ds LFkku ij [kk;k tkrk gSA iwjs cqansy[kaM esa gLrkarfjr gksrs gSaA
txg&txg esys yxrs gSaA

29 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

vkys[k

ejkBh Hkk"kk
ls tqM+h gqbZ if=dk
vkSj iqLrdsa

dgkuh&miU;kl i<+us esa ftruh #fp gS dh tk jgh gSA ;g cky f'k{kk esa dke djus egkjk"Vª jkT; ekè;fed vkSj mPp
mlls T;knk #fp eq>s vkRedFkk vkSj f'k{kk okys dk;ZdrkZ vkSj vè;kidksa ds fy, ekè;fed f'k{kk eaMy ekfld if=kdk
ls tqM+h if=kdk&iqLrdsa i<+us esa gSA bldk egRoiw.kZ if=kdk gSA ^cky f'k{kk ds xkaèkh* ^f'k{k.k laØe.k* izdkf'kr djrh gSA ;g
dkj.k esjk f'k{kk foHkkx esa dke djuk gks uke ls ifjfpr f'k{kk'kkL=kh fxtwHkkbZ if=kdk ekè;fed vkSj mPp ekè;fed
ldrk gSA lu~ 2000 esa LosPNk fuo`fÙk ysus cèksdk th us bls xqtjkrh esa 1926 esa izkjaHk f'k{kk ls tqM+s lHkh vè;kid] izèkku
ds ckn f'k{kk lacaèkh LraHk fy[kus dk ekSdk fd;kA muds lkFk dke djus okyh mudh vè;kid] laLFkkdkjksa ds fy, ekxZn'kZu
LFkkfud lekpkj i=kksa esa feykA Qyr% lgdkjh rkjkckbZ eksMd us bls ejkBh esa djrh gSA cky f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa dke djus
f'k{kk lacaèkh if=kdk o iqLrdsa i<+us dk 'kq: fd;kA nwljh egRoiw.kZ if=kdk gS okyh laLFkk ^xzkeeaxy* 2007 ls ^f'k{k.k
vH;kl mi;ksxh lkfcr gqvkA ^f'k{k.k leh{kk*A ;g }Sekfld if=kdk MkW- osèk* if=kdk fudkyrh gSA vkt ds
e- ck- dqaMysth us vius lgdkjh fe=kksa ds tkus&ekus f'k{kk'kkL=kh izks- jes'k ikuls
ejkBh Hkk"kk ds lkFk eaS fgna h&vxa tsz h lkFk 52 o"kZ igys 'kq: dh FkhA vkt ;g blds laiknd gSaA 2018 ls ;g if=kdk
lekpkj i=k&if=kdk xFaz kky; eas tkdj i<r+ k if=kdk Hkkjrh; f'k{kk eaMy ds rjQ ls bZ&if=kdk ds :i esa izdkf'kr gks jgh gSA
FkkA vc eaS ejkBh Hkk"kk eas f'k{kk ls tMq h+ lapkfyr gksrh gSA
if=kdk vkjS iLq rdkas dh ppkZ vkxs djuk Hkkjr ds izfl) f'k{kk'kkL=kh ts-ih-
pkgrk gA¡w ejkBh Hkk"kk eas f'k{kk ls tMq h+ gbq Z ecaq bZ ls ^Hkkjrh; f'k{k.k* ekfld ukbZd ¼tks 1964 esa xfBr dksBkjh f'k{kk
if=kdk dh v[kfa Mr ifz Ø;k pkyw gAS if=kdk Hkkjrh; f'k{kk eMa y idz kf'kr djrh vk;ksx ds lnL; lfpo Fks½ vkSj mudh
g]S fgna h vkjS vxa tsz h Hkk"kk eas egkjk"Vª lgpj.kh fp=kkrkbZ ukbZd us ^bafM;u
uwru cky f'k{kk la?k dh ekfld ljdkj jkT; 'k{S kf.kd vuqlèa kku ls vkjS baLVhV~;w'ku vkWQ ,tqds'ku* dh iwuk esa
if=kdk ^f'k{k.k if=kdk* 1933 ls izdkf'kr ifz 'k{k.k ifj"kn dh vkjs ls ^thou f'k{k.k* LFkkiuk dh FkhA vkt bl laLFkk ls
ekfld if=kdk idz kf'kr djrh gAS =kSekfld if=kdk ^f'k{k.k vkf.k lekt* dk
dkfynkl ckyÑ".k ejkBs

tUe % 02 tuojh] 1944] ikyh] xksokA
f'k{kk % ,e-,-] ,e-,- ckaxyk infodkA
ys[ku % 1966 ls fofHkUu lekpkj i=k&if=kdk
esa fu;fer ys[kuA
izdk'ku % f'k{kk ls lacafèkr ik¡p iqLrdas ejkBh
Hkk"kk esaA
laidZ % eksckbyµ 9423882290
bZ&esyµ [email protected]

30 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

izdk'ku fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g if=kdk izkS<+ f'k{k.k vkSj izkFkfed vgenuxj ds vdkys s xko¡ ds vè;kid Jh gjs ca dyq d.khZ
f'k{kk ds dke djus okys dk;ZdrkZvksa ds fy, cgqr mi;qDr gSA ftUgsa egkjk"Vª ds ifz rfufèk ds ukrs igys ds ^;kts uk lg;kxs * eas dke
egkjk"Vª jkT; izèkku vè;kid laLFkk ^egkjk"Vª ,tqds'ku tuZy* djus dk ekdS k feykA Jh dyq d.khZ us viuk igyk y[s k egkjk"Vª
uke dh ekfld if=kdk izdkf'kr djrh gSA ikyduhrh ifjokj] jkT; eas x.q koÙkk lpw h eas igys vk, 50 fo|kfFk;Z kas ds lk{kkRdkj yds j
iwuk ls ^'kS{kf.kd lanHkZ* ekfld if=kdk izdkf'kr gksrh gSA fy[kk FkkA bu lc fo|kfFk;Z kas us Hkfo"; eas tkdj bta hfu;j] MkDW Vj
cuus dk è;;s crk;k FkkA 10&15 fo|kfFk;Z kas ds ekrk&firk f'k{kd
cPpksa ds ek¡&cki ;kuh vfHkHkkodkas ds fy, Hkh ejkBh Hkk"kk esa FkAs yfs du ,d us Hkh Hkfo"; eas f'k{kd gkds j n's k dh los k d:x¡ k]
cgqr&lh if=kdk,¡ izdkf'kr dh tkrh gaSA lcls iqjkuh if=kdk ,ls k ugha dgkA mudk ;g y[s k ijw s jkT; eas cgpq fprZ jgkA blls
^ikyd f'k{kd* FkhA ijsz .kk yds j bUgkusa s ^'kkGk vkgs f'k{k.k ukgh*] ^ifj{kys k i;k;Z dk;\*]
^ek>h f'k{k.k ifz Ø;k* tlS h iLq rdsa fy[kh]a tks vkt cgpq fprZ gAaS
ejkBh Hkk"kk esa f'k{kk ls tqM+h iqLrd ys[ku ijaijk le`) ,oa
cgqeq[kh gSA Jheku oklqnso ch- iVoèkZu dh ^f'k{k.k] f'k{kd o vU; egRoiw.kZ iqLrdsa gaSµ^ckyf'k{k.k xkFkk*] Jherh jtuh
vH;klØe* Lokra=;iwoZ dky dh cgqpfpZr iqLrd gSA mlh dky esa nkrs( ^f'k{k.kkP;k mxekik'kh*] lqfp=kk iMGdj( ^lqlaLÑr f'k{k.k*]
yksdekU; fryd] fo".kq'kkL=kh fpiyw.kdj] xksiky x.ks'k vkxjdj] eqXèkk ns'kikaMs( ^xks"V ,dk 'kkGsph*] vydk oS|( 'kqHknk tks'kh
xksiky Ñ".k xks[kys] MkW- ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj tSls egku usrkvkas ds laikfnr ^vkuankus f'kdfo.;kP;k fn'ksus*( ^f'k{k.k ;k=kk*] MkW- yrk
lekpkj i=kksa esa f'k{kk ds ckjs esa fy[ks fucaèk egRoiw.kZ gSaA vaxzsth dkVnjs( ^ewy f'kdra dl\*] f'kojkt xksysZ( ^,dfolkO;k
Hkk"kk ls vuwfnr iqLrdksa dh la[;k Hkh y{k.kh; gSA ejkBh Hkk"kk esa 'krdkrhy lexz f'k{k.k*] lquhy dqekj yoVs( ^f'kd.;k;ksX; dk;
izdkf'kr iqLrdsa lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa vuwfnr gqbZ gSaA vkgs*] Ñ".k dqekjA vuwfnr iqLrdsaµ^glr&[ksGr ckylaxksiu*]
eatq"kk vkeMsdj( ^rksÙkkspku*] psruk ljns'keq[k( ^ckyokMh d'kh
vkt ejkBh Hkk"kk esa ,d ls T;knk iqLrdsa fy[kus okys vlkoh*] vuqrkbZ ok?k( ^xks"Vh lkax.;klkBh pkj xks"Vh*] rkjkckbZ
f'k{kkohj gSaµizkpk;Z yhyk ikfVy] izks- jes'k ikuls] Jh gsjac eksMd( ^lgt f'k{k.kkph iz;ksx'kkGk*] fouksfnuh dkGxsA
dqyd.khZ] lqJh js.kw nkaMsdjA izkpk;Z yhyk ikfVy us lsokfuo`fÙk ysus
ds ckn ^l`tu vkuan fo|ky;* dh LFkkiuk dhA ml iz'kkyk ds cPpksa ds ek¡&cki&vfHkHkkod ds fy, Hkh cgqr&lh iqLrdsa
vuqHko ij fy[kh iqLrd ^izokl è;klkpk] vkuan l`tukpk* ¼200½ ejkBh Hkk"kk esa fy[kh xbZ gaSA ;s iqLrdsa gSaµ1- f'kojkt xksysZ]
egRoiw.kZ iqLrd gSA ^f'k{k.kkrhy vks;kWfll*] ^,syek iSyek lqtk.k ikydRo( 2- 'kksHkk Hkkxor] lkja dkgh eqykalkBh( 3- jktho
f'k{k.kjs[kk*] ^ifjorZu'khy f'k{k.k*] ^f'k{k.k nsrk ?ksrk*] ^l`tu rkacs] NksVh&lh ckr( 4- MkW- gsear tks'kh] eLr ok<ow ;k eqys(
vkuan f'k{k.k* iqLrdsa Hkh f'k{kk {ks=k esa tufiz; gaSA 5- MkW- ekyrh dkjokjdj] czsu VkWfud( 6- MkW- g-fo- ljnslkbZ]
?kjks?kjh Kkus'oj tUerh( 7- v#.kk cqjVs] laxksiu dkstkfxjhps(
izks- jes'k ikuls] ftUgksaus vFkZ'kkL=k i<+kus dk dke NksM+dj 8- f'kojkt xksysZ] ewy f'kdra dla( 9- MkW- yrk dkVnjs] vkuan;k=kk
Jherh vuqrkbZ ok?k ds lkFk cky f'k{kk dk dke 'kq: fd;kA laxksiukph( 10- eatq"kk vkeMsdj] glr&[ksGr ckylaxksiu(
xzkeeaxy laLFkk LFkkfir djds cky f'k{kk esa tks dke fd;k] mlds 11- rkjkckbZ eksMd] ikydkalkBh rhu iqLrdsaA
fy, mUgsa vusd iqjLdkj feysA Hkk"; vè;kiu ds muds iz;ksx ij
vkèkkfjr iqLrd ^fuGs vkdk'k fgjoh >kMs] dkGh ekrh* cgqr lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa f'k{kk ls tqM+h iqLrdksa dk izdk'ku
izfl) gSA mudh iqLrd ^drkZ djfork* Hkh mruh gh tufiz; gSA fujarj fd;k tk jgk gSA mu iqLrdksa esa dqN ,slh iqLrdsa gksaxh]
vU; iqLrdsa bl izdkj gaSµjpukoknh f'k{k.k] ckyf'k{k.k Lo:i o ftudk vuqokn Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa gksus dh t:jr gSA bl ckjs esa
uoh fn'kk] u;h rkyhe] uwru ckyf'k{k.k la?kkpk oSpkfjd bfrgkl] esjk lq>ko gS fd loksZPp f'k{k.k laLFkk jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqlaèkku
'kksèk ?ksrs rs f'k{k.k] f'k{k.k&vkuan {k.k] Hkk";xzg.k o Hkk"kk f'k{k.kA vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn ¼,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-½ esa ,d foHkkx gksuk
pkfg, tks Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa f'k{kk ls tqM+h iqLrdksa dh lwph cuk,
lqJh js.kw nkaMsdj ftUgksaus jRukfxjh ftys ds xk¡o fp[ky xk¡o vkSj jkT;ksa ds f'k{kk ls tqM+h iqLrdksa dk ys[ku djus okys ¼pqus gq,½
esa yksdekU; fryd fo|kihB dh LFkkiuk dhA blfy, mUgkasus ys[kdksa dh lfefr dk xBu dj gj o"kZ dkSu&lh iqLrdsa Hkkjrh;
egkfo|ky; ds izkè;kid in dks R;kx fn;kA cPpksa ds 'kSf{kd Hkk"kkvksa esa vuwfnr djus ;ksX; gSa] mudk p;u djsA lkfgR;
fodkl ds lkFk 'kkjhfjd] ekufld vkSj eu ds prqeqZ[kh fodkl ds vdknseh] jk"Vªh; iqLrd U;kl] Hkkjr ftl rjg lHkh Hkkjrh;
fy, vusd iz;ksx fd,A ml vuqHko ds vkèkkj ij mUgksaus iqLrdsa Hkk"kkvksa esa iqjLdkj izkIr iqLrdksa dk vuqokn djrk gS oSlk gh dke
fy[kha ftlesa f'kdw vkuans] ckydsanzh f'k{k.k] vkrk 'kkGsr tk;pa] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- dks djuk pkfg,A
vkeps 'kkys; izdYi fufeZrhp vkdk'k] [ksGkrwu Hkk"kk fodkl
tSlh iqLrdsa egRoiw.kZ gSaA

31 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

vkvks Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,¡ lh[ksa

fganh laLÑre~ iatkch mnwZ d'ehjh flaèkh ejkBh dksad.kh xqtjkrh usikyh ckaXyk

jksx jksx% fcekjh] jksx chekjh C;ekW;Z jksxq] chekjh jksx jksx jksx jksx jksx

dq"B dq"B% dks<+] dksM+wg tqt+ke E;ksan dks<+q dksM] jDrfirh dks<+] dq"B] dksj] dq"B]
¼dks<+½ egkjksx dq"B jksx egkjksx egkC;kfèk

dSalj ddZV% dSulj dSUlj] dUlj dSal# ddZ dWUlj] dsUlj D;kUlj] c;kulkj]
ljrku dksØ ddZVjksx] ddZV jksx
vcqZn

[kk¡lh dkl% [ka?k] [kk¡lh p+kl [kaf?k [kksdyk [kkad [kkalh] [kksdh dkf'k] dkfl
[kkalh mèkjl

pspd elwfjdk ekrk] pspd 'kqrY; ekrk] nsoh nsoh] vlwd cfG;k] fcQj clar
pspd oMhÍ ekrk ekrk

Toj Toj% cq[+kkj cq[+kkj rQ cq[+kkj rki tksj Toj] rko tjks Toj

VsVul èkuqokZr% VSVul VsVul VsVul VsVulq èkuqokZr èkuqokZr] èkuqj] èkuq"kVøkj èkuq"kVadkj
èk.kdqVh èkuqokZ

risfnd ;{eu~ rifnDd risfnd+ fly risfnd] {k; {k;jksx {k;jksx {k;jksx] ;Í{ek]
¼;{ek½ flYg lqdsukl {kÍ;jksx

Iysx ewf"kdjksx% iysx rkÅu rksowu Iysxq Iysx egkekjh] Iysx egkekjh] Iysx
¼Iysx½ Iysx Iysx

ihfy;k ik.Mqjksx% ihyhvk ;jd+ku dkacy dkeh.kq] dkohG dkeh.k deGks] deyfiRrÍ] ik.Mqjksx]
dkfe.kq deGh dkeÍyk dkseyk jksx

eèkqesg eèkqesg% 'kDdj jksx] ft+;kchfrl 'kDdj] feBk eèkqesg xksMsewr eèkqesg] eèkqesg] eèkqesg]
ft+vkcrhl Mk;fcVht+ is'kkc eèkqizesg eèkqizesg cgqew=k jksx

eysfj;k e'kdToj% eysfj;k eysfj;k eysfj;k eysfj;k ghaorki eysfj;k] Vkf<;ks rko] vkSyks] E;kysfj;k
jrkSaèkh jk=;Uèkrk vaèkjkrk 'kcdksjh vWN nksn] jkfr dqMdqM~;kpks esysfj;k eysfj;k jkrdkuk
¼jrksaèkh½ jkWp+ gqan vaèkkbZ jrUèkks
vU;j tksj

jkrkaèkGsi.k jkrkaèkG jrkaèkGks]
jrkaèkGki.kqa

32 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

vlfe;k ef.kiqjh vksfM+vk rsyqxw rfey ey;kye dUuM+ Mksxjh larkyh eSfFkyh cksM+ks

jksx] vlq[k ykbuk jksx tCcq uks;~ jksxe~ dkf;ys] cekjh] vktkj jksx] csjke]
csekj jksx jksx O;kfèk yksetkuk;

dq"B dqLrh dq"B dq"Bq rksGq uks;~ dq"Be~ dq"B dks<+ eqMqd~ dq"B ¼dks<+½ [kqfj;k
ykbFkq³~ vktkj jxk csjke

dsUlkj] dSUlj D;kUlj] dSUl# iqV~VqÍ uks;~ dkUlj~ D;kUlj] dSalj dSulkj dSalj] [ksUlkj
ddZV jksx ddZV jksx vcZqn ddZjksx csjke

dkg yksd [kqck dk'k nXxq b#ey~ pqe] dqj dsEeq [ka?k] [kq%@[kks% mdklh] xqtquk;
[kkalh [kksa[kh

clar jksx ykbdwi clar e'kwfp oSlwfj] isfj; olwfj flMqcq] ekrk] clar dksnck yksfUFk xsnsj]
Fkksdik vEeS eSyhcsus] pspd vkb] clUFk]
vEek fcek

Toj] tj v#e Toj Tojeq tqje~] Toje~] Toj c[kkj] :ok cks[kkj] yksetkuk;]
ykbgkS dk¸Ppy~ ifu rki tj] Toj csjke tkuk;

èkuq"Vadkj frrkul èkuq"Vadkj fVVkul nuqj~ ok;q VsVVul~ VsVul] VSVul] fVVusl èkuq"Vadkj cksjyk csjke]
èkuqokZ;q pkuuh frrsukl

;{ek] Vh-ch- jktt[ek] {k; jksxeq dkl {k;e~] {k; fuDdk c[kkj] t[kk] jkt risfnd] FkS xksckuk;
{k;jksx [;;jksx jksxe~ jkt;{ekoqW rki] risfnd vktkj {k;jksx csjke] t[k[kk
csjke

Iysx Iysx Iysx Iysxq dksGGS uks;~ Iysx Iysxq Iysx isysx Iysx ¶ysx]
,UtjfuÝk;
tkuk; csjke

deyk csekj] tksufrl] dkykaey jksx] ifljhdyq etG~ dkekyS e××kfIiRre~ dkekys] tjdku] tuMhl ikaMq jksx] QqlkZc
ik.Mqjksx ukiw dkjdik ikaMq jksx dkef.k ihfy;k dkeyk tkykauk;]
ySuk
vkek; tkuk;

eèkqesg] bZf'k³~ cgqeq=k jksx] eèkqesgeq uhfjfG+oq@ eèkqesge~ flfgew=k] eèkqesg~ gsM+e vktkj eèkqesg] [kj [kj]
cgqew=k iqdpRik MkbcsfVl lDdZjS lDdjs jksx izes; gklquk;] flfu
MkbosfVt fo;kfn csjke
eèkqesg

esysfj;k esysfj;k esysfj;k eysfj;k dqfGj~ eyaifu] pfG Toj] eysfj;k esysfj;k 'khrToj esysfj;k
tqje~ eysfj; eysfj;k

dqdqjh uqfenk³~ fer vaèkkjd.kk jsthdfV ekySDd.k~ ekyDd..kWq b#Gqx..kq] ujkg~rk jkr dk¡M+k jrkSUgh [kksefl [kkuk]
d.kk jksx mnck ykbuk ¼vaèkkj&d.kk½ fo;kfn jkf=kdq#Mq gj [kkuk

¼dsanzh; fganh funs'kky; }kjk izdkf'kr Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk dks'k ls lkHkkj½
33 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

Le`fr

cky lkfgR; ds lsod
fujadkj nso

lp esa vxj ns[kk tk, rks cPpksa dk cjsyhokfl;ksa dks izsj.kknk;d jpuk,¡
lkfgR; u dsoy cPpksa dks cfYd cM+s lans'k Hkh fn;k gSA
yksxksa ds eu dks Hkh Nw tkrk gS] vxj oks mudh jpuk,¡ gj eu dks Nwus okyh cgqr
fy[kk gks fujadkj nso lsod th usA gekjs ,d jpuk nsf[k,µ ljy Hkk"kk&'kSyh esa fy[kh xbZ gSaA fujadkj
ns'k ds vxz.kh cky lkfgR;dkj fujadkj ,d 'kgj gS fVacd Vw nso lsod th dh dqN pqfuank jpuk,¡
nso lsod th dk tUe cjsyh esa gqvk vkSj yksx ogk¡ ds gSa cq)w gSaµcpiu ,d leanj] vxj&exj] nwèk
vius cky lkfgR; ls ns'k&nqfu;k esa u fcuk ckr ds gh gh gh tysch] èkwi&Nk;k] pkpk usg: ds xhr]
flQZ viuk] cfYd vius 'kgj dk uke Hkh fcuk ckr ds gw gw gw!! fjef>e] Qwyksa ds xhr] fpfM+;k jkuh] Vslw
jks'ku fd;kA vius mRÑ"V dk;Z ls ;kuh ds xhr] fpuxkjh] fganh cky xhr lkfgR;]
cky lkfgR; jpdj ns'k] lekt vkSj cjys h 'kgj ds eèw kUZ ; vktknh ds xhr] iIiw ds cky xhr] 'ks[kj
cky lkfgR;dkj vkjS i=kdkj ds cky xhr] eqUuk ds cky xhr] eVj ds
lhek ^vlhe* lDlsuk los d th lR;e]~ f'koe~ vkjS nkus] ek[ku feJhA mUgksaus djhc 55
lnaq je~ dk lgt irz hd ;kuh dfork laxzg fy[ks FksA blesa nks laxzg vius
f'k{kk% ,e-,- laLÑrA fd cgs n ljy FkAs cPpkas ds csVs ds uke ls fy[ks FksA fganh cky lkfgR;
laizfr % mn~?kks"kd] vkdk'kok.khA ifz r mudk vR;ra Lugs dk Hkko rFkk y[s ku ds ofj"B dfo;ksa esa cky lkfgR;dkj
izdk'ku % pkj iqLrdsa izdkf'kr( nks dkO; ds ifz r fpra u] euu vkjS ,dkxrz k gh muds fujadkj nso lsod th dk uke lcls Åij
laxzg ^;s esjk vklek¡* o ^lkxj ehBk gksuk thou dk ,d ek=k vxa FkhA los d th us vkrk gSA lsod th us cky dfork,¡ vkSj
pkgrk gS*( nks dgkuh laxzg ^fyo ykbQ* o fgna h cky lkfgR; ds fy, viuk ijw k thou f'k'kqxhr fy[kus ds lkFk gh fganh cky
^vkf[kj dc rd*A fofHkUu i=k&if=kdkvksa esa lefirZ dj fn;k FkkA viuh xgu lkps ls dfork dks fn'kk nsus dk cgqr cM+k dke
fu;fer ys[kuA fnu&jkr euu djrs gq, mUgkuas s cPpkas ds fd;k] muds }kjk fy[ks x, f'k'kq xhr fganh
iqjLdkj % lkjLor lEeku] fof'k"V ljLorh fy, dfork] dgkuh] xhr jprs gq, f'k'kq cky lkfgR; esa vkn'kZ f'k'kq xhr ekus tkrs
jRu lEeku] fo'o fganh laLFkku] ^dYpjy lkfgR; rFkk fgna h cky lkfgR; dk ,d
vkWxsZukbts'ku dukMk ls lEeku* o vkWy fo'kkyre lkekz T; jpdj [kM+k dj fn;k
bafM;k dYpjy ,slksfl,'ku }kjk baVjus'kuy FkkA lkFk gh leh{kk vkjS lekykps ukvkas ls
fFk,Vj QsfLVoy esa izfrHkk'kkyh dykdkj dk lkfgR; dk ,d ekxZ los d th us cuk;k
lEekuA blh otg ls vkt mudh igpku cky
laidZ % eksckbyµ 9458606469 lkfgR; eas firkeg dh rjg cu xbZ gAS
bZ&esyµ [email protected] los d th dk dguk Fkk fd cPpkas dks cds kj
dk Kku er nk]s cfYd muds lkFk [kys k]s
muds lkFk ckras djk]s vkjS gl¡ h&fBBkys h
djkAs os cPpkas ds lkFk [kys r]s ckras djrs gq,
cky eu ds fprjs s ls cu x, Fks blhfy,
mudk dguk Fkk fd cky lkfgR; jpus ls
igys cPpkas ds eu dks i<+kAs

34 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

gSaA cPpksa dks muds fy[ks gq, f'k'kqxhr vkt Hkh cgqr ilan gSa] muds }kjk fy[ks
mUgksaus ,d f'k'kqxhr fy[kk Fkkµ gq, ,d vkys[k dks
,d 'kgj gS fpdeaxywj MkW- gfjÑ".k nsoljs us
;gk¡ cgqr ls gSa yaxwj vius 'kksèk izcaèk esa
,d ckj tc fe;k¡ xQwj cPpksa ds lkfgR; ij
[kkus x, ogk¡ vaxwj izFke vkykspukRed
fcYyh ,d fudy vkbZ izcaèk ekukA izxfr'khy
og rks Fkh mudh rkbZ dforkvksa esa mudh
dku idM+dj iVdh nh iqLrd ^fpuxkjh* dkyt;h jpuk ekuh tkrh gSA fujadkj nso lsod
t; t; gks fcYyh ekbZ!! th us flQZ cky lkfgR; gh ugha fy[kk] cfYd xty vkfn Hkh fy[kh
gSaA 'kk;n ;g ckr vfèkdrj yksxksa dks irk u gksA ,d jpukdkj
,dne ljy&lgt Hkk"kk esa fy[kh xbZ mudh ;g jpuk ftlesa tks gj foèkk esa fy[k ldrk gS] ysfdu mls igpku flQZ mlh jpuk
,d jktuSfrd O;aX; Hkh fNik gqvk gS] gj eu dks Nw ysrh gSA blh ls feyrh gS tks og vius fny ls fy[krk gS tSls fd lsod th dks
rjg ls mudh izR;sd jpuk,¡ gSaA cky lkfgR; ls feyhA

,d jpuk nsf[k,µ tUe LFkku
pkpk usg: us ikys
nks cPps 'ksj ds fujadkj nso lsod th dk tUe 18 tuojh] 1919 dks cjsyh ds
jkst losjs mBrs gSa lbZniqfj;k eksgYys esa gqvk FkkA vr% mudk 'krkCnh o"kZ eukus ds
lksdj nsj lsAA fy, cjsyh esa dqN fo'ks"k djuk FkkA gkyk¡fd le;&le; ij muds
tUefnu ij dqN&u&dqN vk;kstu cjsyh o ns'k esa gksrs jgrs gSaA nks
muds ljy O;fDrRo dh Nki muds lkfgR; ij Hkh utj vkrh cjl igys ;kuh fd 2018 esa cjsyh dkWyst ds lHkkxkj esa ckyeu
gSA mudk lhèkh ljy Hkk"kk esa fy[kuk gh lhèks cPpkas ds eu esa ds fprsjs fujadkj nso lsod th dk tUe'krkCnh o"kZ dk lekjksg
mrkj tkuk FkkA euk;k x;k Fkk ftlesa cjsyh 'kgj ds iz'kklu us gj ftEesnkjh dks
vius Åij ysdj lc dke fd;k Fkk] tSls fd muds ?kj dk jax&
lEeku jksxu djkuk gks ;k mudh ikaMqfyfi;ksa dks izdkf'kr djkuk gks] lHkh
dqN iz'kklu us gh fd;kA bl tUe'krkCnh o"kZ ds dk;ZØe esa eq[;
lsod th ds cky lkfgR; ij dqN fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa Nk=kksa us 'kksèk vfrfFk ds :i esa cjsyh ds ftykfèkdkjh dks Hkh cqyk;k x;k FkkA
Hkh fd;k gSA lcls cM+h ckr gS fd lsod th cjsyh ds ,dek=k ,sls mUgksaus dgk fd cjsyh esa lkfgfR;d ekgkSy gS] cjsyh dh turk
cky lkfgR;dkj gSa ftuds uke ls mÙkj izns'k fganh laLFkku izfro"kZ lkfgR; izseh gS vkSj lkfgR; dh xfjek dks vPNs ls le>rh gSA ;gk¡
,d cky lkfgR;dkj dks lEekfur djrk gSA tc og ch-,- esa i<+ ij cM+s cky lkfgR;dkj fujadkj nso lsod th dk fuokl LFkku Fkk]
jgs Fks rHkh mudh ,d dfork fdlh izfr;ksfxrk esa iqjLÑr gqbZ Fkh vr% fujadkj nso lsod th cjsyh dh èkjksgj gSaA gesa mudk
fQj ;g iqjLdkj feyus dk flyflyk yxkrkj pyrk gh jgk] tUe'krkCnh o"kZ eukus dk ekSdk feyk] blds fy, ge csgn
yxHkx 22 ckj fofHkUu laLFkkuksa }kjk lsod th dks lEekfur fd;k xkSjokfUor gks jgs gSaA
x;kA 1952 esa fjef>e iqLrd ds fy, lsod th dks jhok jkT;
jkspd izlax
}kjk lEekfur fd;k x;kA
us'kuy dkmafly vkWQ fujadkj nso lsod th dh iq=koèkw iwue th ls ,d ckj eqykdkr gqbZ
,tqds'kuy fjlpZ Vªsfuax rks mUgksaus muds ckjs esa cgqr lkjh ckrsa crkb± tSls fd ikik th dks
lsaVj] Hkkjr ljdkj us lsod cPpksa ls csgn I;kj FkkA eq>s viuh csVh tSlk Lusg nsrs FksA
th ds uUgs&eqUus xhr vfèkdrj yksx ;gh le>rs Fks fd eSa mudh cgw ugha] csVh gw¡A vius
ladyu dks iqjLÑr fd;kA ukrh&iksrksa ds vykok os vkl&ikl ds cPpksa dks Hkh cgqr izse djrs
mÙkj izns'k fganh laLFkku us Fks vkSj mudk ;g Lusg fny ls gksrk Fkk ftlesa fn[kkok ugha FkkA
1980 esa cky lkfgR; ij
fo'ks"k lsokvksa ds fy,
iqjLÑr fd;kA

35 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

os vdlj cPpksa ;k fQj v[kckjksa ls f?kjs jgrs FksA gk¡] mudks ns'k&nqfu;k esa fo[;kr cky lkfgR;dkj fujadkj nso
v[kckj i<+us dk cgqr 'kkSd FkkA fganh&vaxzsth ds djhc vkB&nl
v[kckj izfrfnu vkrs Fks vkSj os mudks iwjs fnu i<+rs jgrs Fks ;k lsod ,d ,slk uke tks fdlh ifjp; dk eksgrkt ugha gS] exj
fQj dqN&u&dqN fy[krs jgrs Fks ftl otg ls thou ds vafre fnuksa
esa mudks fn[kuk can gks x;k Fkk fQj eSa ,d cgw gksdj Hkh mudk gj nq[k rc gksrk gS tc vius gh 'kgj ds yksx mudks mruk eku&
rjg ls [+k;ky j[krh Fkh] tSls fdlh cPps dks ikyrs gSa Bhd oSls ghA
thou ds vafre fnuksa esa eq>s mudh ns[kHkky djuh iM+h Fkh D;ksafd lEeku ugha nsrs tks mudks ns'k&nqfu;k ls feyk gSA cPpksa ds eu

eEeh th ;kuh esjh lklq ek¡ bl nqfu;k esa ugha jgh FkhaA ;g dgrs ij viuh dforkvksa ls u, jax Hkjus okys cky lkfgR;dkj ds :i
gq, mudh vk¡[ksa ue gks xb±A
esa izfl) fujadkj nso lsod th ds uke ls dksbZ Lekjd] mudh
dqN vkSj crkb, muds ckjs esa] muls vkxzg fd;k rks os ,d
cgqr I;kjk okD;k crkrs gq, tksj ls g¡l iM+ha fd tc esjh 'kknh dksbZ ewfrZ ;k dksbZ eB vkfn cus rks vkt ds le; esa Hkh os yksxksa
gksdj vkbZ rc ,d fnu eEeh th cksyha fd ikik dks [kkuk ns
vkvksA eEeh th us crk;k [kkus dh Fkkyh esa ehBk ngh t:j j[k ds fy,] [kklrkSj ls cPpksa ds fy, Hkh ;knxkj cus jgsaA
ysukA eSaus dgk Bhd gS vkSj Fkkyh esa lCth] jksVh vkSj ngh j[kdj
mudks ns vkbZA cl Fkkyh nsdj vkbZ gh Fkh fd ikik th us eEeh dks i=k&if=kdkvksa ds chp f?kjs ?kj ds ekewyh diM+ksa esa cSBs fy[kus&i<+us
vkokt yxkrs gq, dgk fd D;k ?kj esa phuh ugha cph gS\ esa O;Lr FksA eSaus muls dgk fd ikik th v[kckj okys vk jgs gSa]
vki vius diM+s cny yks vkSj eSa vkidk dejk FkksM+k lkQ dj nw¡A
eEeh QkSju eq>ls cksyha] cgw D;k rqeus ngh esa phuh ugha os QkSju cksys ftls vkuk gS] vk tk,] eSa ;w¡ gh jgw¡xkA eryc
Mkyh\ gk¡] Mkyh rks Fkh! eSa mudh ckr lqudj FkksM+k Mj xbZ FkhA ,dne ljy u dksbZ fn[kkok] u dksbZ 'kkuA
fdruh Mkyh\ os fQj ls mlh Loj esa cksyhaA eEeh th ,d dVksjh
ngh esa ,d pEep phuh Mky nh FkhA eSaus f>>drs gq, dgkA cgw oSls ge tks Hkh jp jgs gSa] mlh rjg ds ekgkSy esa jgus ls vkSj
geus rks ,d dVksjh ngh vkSj ,d dVksjh phuh j[kus dks dgk Fkk] mlesa gh Mwcs jgus ls mPp dksfV dk lkfgR; fy[k ikrs gSaA dksbZ ;w¡ gh
ngh esa phuh Mkyus dks rks ughaA vc eq>s cM+s tksj dh g¡lh vkbZA egku ugha gksrk blds fy, ru&eu ls riL;k djuh gksrh gS vkSj
,d dVksjh ngh esa ,d dVksjh phuh] ysfdu eSa viuh g¡lh nckdj lkyksa ds vFkd iz;kl ls gh mldk Qy feyrk gSA
mUgsa ,d dVksjh phuh ns vkbZA os ,sls gh ges'kk [kkrs FksA nks jksVh ls
T;knk dHkh ugha [kkb±A ,sls gh mUgksaus crk;k fd mudks [kqn esa] fujda kj nos los d th ds firk th Hkh 'kjs k&s 'kk;jh djrs FkAs
cPpksa esa o fy[kus&i<+us ds vykok dqN Hkh ilan ugha FkkA os viuk mudks n[s kdj gh os Hkh NkVs h&NkVs h dfork,¡ fy[kus yx]s yfs du
iwjk le; lkfgR; dks nsrs FksA bl rjg ls mUgksaus muls tqM+s dbZ mudks cky dfork,¡ fy[kuk eu dks T;knk HkkbA± os vius bdykrS s
jkspd izlax crk,A os dHkh fdlh ls Mjrs ugha Fks] u gh fdlh dh cVs s dks cgs n I;kj djrs FkAs 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k jgk gks fd mUgkuas s
ijokg djrs Fks tks dguk gksrk Fkk] cM+h fuMjrk ds lkFk viuh ckr vius cVs s ds uke ls nks cky xhr lxa gz fy[kAs i's ks ls odhy Fk]s lkFk
dg nsrs FksA vkxs os cksyha fd ,d ckj ,d v[kckj okys mudk gh v[kckj ds fy, Hkh fy[krs FkAs los d th us odkyr dk dke
lk{kkRdkj ysus ds fy, ?kj ij vkus okys Fks vkSj os vius dejs esa dkQh igys gh NkMs + fn;k Fkk D;kfas d ,d O;fDr dk dls yM+ jgs Fks
rks mlus viuh lkus s dh vxa Bw h budks ns nh vkjS dgk tc ilS s gkxas s
rc vkidks nds j viuh vxa Bw h okil ys yxas s yfs du los d th us
vxa Bw h ugha yh vkjS dgk tc ilS s gks rc ns nus k] fdra q oks O;fDr
okil ykVS dj ugha vk;k tcfd budh otg ls gh og dls thr x;k
FkkA blh dkj.k ljy ân; okys los d th us vkgr gkds j odkyr
dk i's kk gh NkMs + fn;k Fkk vkjS vej mtkyk ds fy, lia kndh;
fy[kus yxAs mudk lkfgR; n's k ds fy, ,d èkjkgs j tlS k gAS

ns'k&nqfu;k esa fo[;kr cky lkfgR;dkj fujadkj nso lsod
,d ,slk uke tks fdlh ifjp; dk eksgrkt ugha gS] exj nq[k rc
gksrk gS tc vius gh 'kgj ds yksx mudks mruk eku&lEeku ugha
nsrs tks mudks ns'k&nqfu;k ls feyk gSA cPpksa ds eu ij viuh
dforkvksa ls u, jax Hkjus okys cky lkfgR;dkj ds :i esa izfl)
fujadkj nso lsod th ds uke ls dksbZ Lekjd] mudh dksbZ ewfrZ ;k
dksbZ eB vkfn cus rks vkt ds le; esa Hkh os yksxksa ds fy,]
[kklrkSj ls cPpksa ds fy, Hkh ;knxkj cus jgsaA

36 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

Le`fr

dfiyk okRL;k;u %
,d dykfon fonq"kh

Hkkjrh; lekt esa fo}kuksa vkSj fonwf"k;ksa dh dk bLrseky ugha djrsA in~e eSaus tkuk dfiyk th esa fdruh xgjh
yach ijaijk jgh gSA vkèkqfud dky esa vius foHkw"k.k dfiyk th dk dn fdlh uSfrdrk fNih gSA
ns'k esa tks fonwf"k;k¡ iSnk gqbZ gSa] muesa ls ,d ek;us esa ^vKs;* ls de ugha FkkA
dfiyk okRL;k;u Hkh FkhaA ;w¡ rks cgqr yksx og mruh gh xaHkhj] fouez vkSj vkerkSj ij yksx jktuhfr gh ugha]
mUgsa fganh ds ;'kLoh lkfgR;dkj 'kkyhu FkhaA mUgksaus viuh xfjek lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa Hkh vius ifjokj ds
lfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u ^vKs;* dh thou Hkj cuk, j[kh vkSj vius yksxksa ds fy, D;k&dqN ugha djrs] ysfdu
iRuh ds :i esa Hkh tkurs Fks] ysfdu dfiyk vkReLokfHkeku dh ges'kk j{kk dfiyk th us dHkh Hkh vKs; dk lkoZtfud
th dh viuh vyx igpku FkhA mudh dhA og jkT;lHkk esa euksuhr :i ls uke ugha fy;kA ;g t:j gqvk fd
igpku jk"Vªh; Lrj ij gh ugha] cfYd lnL; cudj vkb± rks dHkh&dHkh tc jtk QkmaMs'ku dh vksj ls v'kksd
varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij FkhA deyk nsoh og laln ds ifjlj vkSj xfy;kjs oktis;h us vKs; dh t;arh ij ,d
pV~Vksikè;k; vkSj iqiqy t;dj ds ckn og esa fey tkrh FkhaA mu fnuksa vKs; vk;kstu fd;k rks dfiyk th lkfgR;
rhljh efgyk Fkha ftudh ns'k esa igpku dh tUe'krh eukbZ tk jgh Fkh] vdknseh ds lHkkxkj esa vkb± vkSj mUgksaus
laLÑfr ukjh ds :i esa cuhA ysfdu ljdkj us mlds fy, dksbZ ;kstuk vKs; ds ckjs esa vius mn~xkj O;Dr fd,A
ugha cukbZ FkhA vKs; dk bruk cM+k dn njvly mudh fpark dsoy fganh rd ugha
ge vdlj ^laLÑfr iq#"k* dh Fkk fd ljdkj dks jk"Vªh; Lrj ij dqN Fkh] cfYd mudh fpark Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ds
ppkZ djrs gSa] ij ^laLÑfr ukjh* 'kCn djuk pkfg, FkkA dfiyk th us uSfrd laoèkZu vkSj laj{k.k dh FkhA 'kk;n ;gh
thou Hkh ft;kA bl ckr dk ,d izek.k dkj.k gS fd mUgksaus bafnjk xkaèkh jk"Vªh;
vjfoUn dqekj ;g gS fd ,d fnu tc eSaus laln esa dyk dsanz dh LFkkiuk esa viuh egRoiw.kZ
jkT;lHkk }kj ds ckgj mUgsa [kM+k ns[kk rks Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ vkSj mldh lnL; lfpo
tUe % 09 fnlacj] 1960] iVukA eSaus ,d i=kdkj ds :i esa muls viuk Hkh cuhaA mUgksaus bl laLFkk ds tfj,
laizfr % i=kdkfjrk ds {ks=k esa 34 lky ls ifjp; nsrs gq, ;g iwNk fd vki lnu esa Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ds laj{k.k ds fy, vusd
dk;ZjrA yxHkx 20 o"kks± ls laln dh fjiksfV±xA vKs; dh tUe'krh eukus dks ysdj dksbZ O;k[;ku vk;ksftr fd, vkSj izn'kZfu;k¡
ys[ku ,oa izdk'ku % miU;klµpk¡n@vkleku ek¡x D;ksa ugha djrha\ vxj vki lnu esa
MkWV dkWe( dfork laxzgµlius esa ,d vkSjr ls ;g loky mBk,¡ rks ge yksx mldh [kcj
ckrphr] ;g eq[kkSVk fdldk gS] ikuh dk ns ldrs gSa] ysfdu og FkksM+h nsj pqi jgha]
nq[kM+k] D;k rqe jks'kuh cudj vkvksxh vk;jk( dqN ugha cksyhaA dqN nsj ckn og èkhes Loj
dgkuh laxzgµdkWy xyZ( O;aX;µpksj iqjk.k] esa cksyhaµßugha] ;g mfpr ugha gksxkA
jko.k dks xqLlk D;ksa vkrk gSA vycÙkk] vki yksx dksbZ ek¡x djsaA vki
lEeku % Hkkjr Hkw"k.k vxzoky iqjLdkj] 'kjn yksx dqN djsaAÞ eSa le> x;k fd dfiyk
fcYykSjs lEeku] izdk'k tSu Le`fr iqjLdkj] th vius iwoZ ifr dh tUe'krh eukus ds
cukjlh izlkn Hkkstiqjh lEekuA fy, blfy, ek¡x ugha dj jgh gSa D;ksafd
laidZ % bZesyµ[email protected] muds fy, ;g vius in dk ,d nq#i;ksx
gksxk vkSj og uSfrd ugha gksxkA ml fnu

37 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

Hkh yxokb±A ;fn muds dk;ks± dks ns[kk tk, rks irk pyrk gS fd iwjk djrh jghaA vKs; ls rykd gksus ds ckn og ,dkdh thou gh

muds ikl Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh ,d fojkV dYiuk Fkh vkSj mUgksaus O;rhr djrh jgha] ysfdu vius dke esa yxh jghaA tks yksx bafM;k

cktkj ds bl ;qx esa laLÑfr dh j{kk ds fy, viuk loZLo R;kx baVjus'kuy lsaVj tkrs gSa] os mUgsa ogk¡ iqLrdky; esa cSBdj vdlj

i<+rs&fy[krs ns[krs FksA os bafM;k baVjus'kuy lsaVj dh ,f'k;k

,d ysf[kdk dh iq=kh gksus ds ukrs vkSj vKs; dh iRuh ifj;kstuk dh izHkkjh Fkha vkSj bl laLFkk dh vkthou U;klh HkhA

gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa lkfgR;dkjksa&dykdkjksa dk fo'ks"k lkfUuè; og LoHkko ls fouez] 'kkar rFkk vareqZ[kh O;fDrRo dh FkhaA mUgsa
feykA buesa tSusanz ls ysdj cukjlhnkl prqosZnh vkSj gtkjh dHkh Hkh fdlh gksM+ esa ugha ns[kk x;k vkSj u gh mUgsa vius izpkj esa
izlkn f}osnh tSls vusd lkfgR;dkj 'kkfey gSa] ysfdu dfiyk layXu ns[kk x;kA muds dk;Z] mudh fdrkcksa vkSj muds O;k[;kuksa
us mUgsa bl f'k[kj rd igq¡pk;kA jk"Vªh; vkanksyu esa izsepan ;qx dh

th dsoy lkfgR; rd gh lhfer ugh FkhaA mUgsa u`R;&fp=kdyk] ysf[kdk lR;orh efyd dh iq=kh gksus ds ukrs mUgsa lkfgR; vkSj

Hkkjrh; yksd vkSj ikjaifjd dyk esa Hkh xgjh #fp FkhA 'kk;n dyk fojklr esa feyh FkhA muds HkkbZ ds'ko efyd vaxzsth ds
tkus&ekus dfo vkSj dyk leh{kd Fks tks o"kks± rd VkbEl vkWQ
;gh dkj.k Fkk fd mUgksaus iz[;kr dFkd xq# 'kaHkw egkjkt ls Hkh bafM;k esa viuk LraHk fy[krs jgsA
u`R; esa izf'k{k.k fy;k Fkk] ysfdu dfiyk th dh #fp
dfiyk th dh f'k{kk&nh{kk fnYyh vkjS vefs jdk ds fef'kxu
iBu&ikBu esa vfèkd jgh vkSj mUgksaus Hkkjrh; ukV~;'kkL=k rFkk fo'ofo|ky; eas gqbZ Fkh vkjS mUgkuas s dk'kh fgna w fo'ofo|ky; ls

yksd dyk vkSj bfrgkl ij yxHkx 20 fdrkcsa Hkh fy[khaA vius tekus ds i[z ;kr bfrgkldkj oklqnos 'kj.k vxoz ky ds

muds 200 ls T;knk 'kksèk i=k Hkh izdkf'kr gq,A fun'Zs ku eas ih,p-Mh- fMxhz ikz Ir dh FkhA dgk rks ;g tkrk gS fd og
oklqnos th dh igyh f'k";k FkhAa bl rjg dfiyk th dks tks

fn;kA thou Hkj og bl dk;Z eas yxh jghaA og bls ,d iquhr dk;Z vra nfZ` "V feyh] mleas oklqnos 'kj.k vxoz ky dk Hkh ;kxs nku gAS ,d
yfs [kdk dh iq=kh gkus s ds ukrs vkjS vK;s dh iRuh
ekurh FkhaA dfiyk th dks laxhr ukVd vdkneh
gkus s ds dkj.k mUgas lkfgR;dkjk&as dykdkjkas dk
dk gh Qsyks ugha cuk;k x;k] cfYd og
fo'k"s k lkfUuè; feykA bueas tuS nas z ls
yfyr dyk vdkneh dh Hkh Qsyks jghaA izfl) iqLrdsa ysdj cukjlhnkl prqosZnh vkSj
esjs [+k;ky ls laHkor% og igyh ,slh
gtkjh ilz kn f}ons h tlS s vuds
'kf[l;r gS ftUgsa ns'k dh nks&nks @ n LDok;j ,aM n ldZy lkfgR;dkj 'kkfey g]aS yfs du
'kh"kZ vdknfe;ksa us Qsyks
@ Mkal bu bafM;u isafVax dfiyk th dos y lkfgR; rd
cuk;kA blls igys vkt rd
gh lhfer ugha FkhaA mUgsa
dHkh Hkh fdUgha nks vdknfe;ksa @ Hkjr % n ukV~;'kkL=k uR` ;&fp=kdyk] Hkkjrh; ykds
us fdlh O;fDr dks Qsyks ugha @ Dykfldy bafM;u Mkal vkjS ikjia fjd dyk eas Hkh xgjh
cuk;kA mUgsa in~e foHkw"k.k dh
bu fyVjspj ,aM n vkV~lZ #fp FkhA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k Fkk
mikfèk ls uoktk x;k tks Hkkjr
@ Vªkalfe'kal ,aM VªkalQkWesZ'kal % fd mUgkuas s i[z ;kr dFkd xq#
jRu ds ckn nwljk loksZPp ukxfjd
'kHa kw egkjkt ls Hkh uR` ; eas ifz 'k{k.k
lEeku gSA blls vuqeku yxk;k tk yfu±x Fkzw n vkV~lZ bu ,f'k;k fy;k Fkk] ysfdu dfiyk th dh
ldrk gS fd dfiyk th dk fdruk xgjk
#fp iBu&ikBu eas vfèkd jgh vkjS mUgkuas s
lEeku Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj dyk txr esa
Hkkjrh; ukV;~ 'kkL=k rFkk ykds dyk vkjS bfrgkl ij
FkkA og yxHkx fufoZokn rFkk vtkr'k=kq cuh jghaA
mudh uSfrdrk dk vkye ;g gS fd tc laln ds lnL; ds ykHk ds yxHkx 20 fdrkcas Hkh fy[khAa muds 200 ls T;knk 'kkès k i=k Hkh
in dks ysdj ns'k esa cM+k fookn [kM+k gqvk rks mUgksaus ml fookn dks idz kf'kr gq,A
dfiyk th egku fonq"kh Fkha vkSj foy{k.k izfrHkk dh èkuh FkhaA
ns[krs gq, rqjar viuh lnL;rk ls bLrhQk ns fn;k] ysfdu ckn esa
og dyk txr dh izeq[k gLrh FkhaA mUgksaus lkfgR; dyk vkSj
fQj jkT;lHkk ds fy, nksckjk euksuhr gqb±A
;s lkjh ?kVuk,¡ crkrh gSa fd muds thou esa dqN vkn'kZ Fks] laLÑfr laoèkZu rFkk fodkl ds fy, ,sfrgkfld dk;Z fd;kA og
dqN ewY; Fks vkSj dqN LoIu Hkh Fks ftUgsa og 91 o"kZ dh vk;q rd vius vki esa ,d laLFkk FkhaA

38 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

Le`fr

js.kq dh dye
dSejk Fkh

lu~ 2020 izfl) jpukdkj Q.kh'ojukFk Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq dk tUe 04 ekpZ] vaxzst ljdkj us izfrcaèk yxk j[ks FksA
js.kq dh tUe'krh dk o"kZ gSA gkyk¡fd ;g 1921 dks fcgkj ds vjfj;k ftys ds muesa ,d ^pk¡n if=kdk* Hkh Fkh] ftlds
o"kZ dksfoM 19 tSlh oSf'od egkekjh dh QkWjfclxat ds ikl xk¡o vkSjkgh fgaxuk esa Qk¡lh vad dks ljdkj us izfrcafèkr dj
ihM+k dk o"kZ vfèkd tkuk tk,xk] ijarq gqvk FkkA ;w¡ rks Ldwy esa mudk uke fn;k FkkA js.kq ds firk f'kykukFk eaMy ds
Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq ds iz'kald bl oSf'od Q.kh'ojukFk eaMy fy[kk;k x;k Fkk] ikl bl iqLrd ds gksus dh laHkkouk Fkh]
egkekjh ls tw>rs o"kZ dks Hkh egkekjh dk D;ksafd muds iwoZt èkkuqd tkfr ds eaMy vr% xksjs flikgh ml vad dks gLrxr
o"kZ u cuus nsdj] mudh tUe'krh dk o"kZ gh FksA fdlh us iqdkjk Qquslj] fdlh us djus ds fy, muds ?kj vk igq¡psA fjuqvk
gh fl) dj jgs gSaA lkekftd nwjh ds bl dqN] mudh nknh us rks lnk iqdkjk ds firk us dgk] ßgk¡] esjs ikl ;g vad
dky esa Hkys gh ge mudh tUe'krh dks ^fjuqvk*A fjuqvk ;kuh ftlds tUe ds vo'; gS] ;gh ugha vkSj Hkh cgqr&lh ,slh
lks'ky ehfM;k ij euk jgs gSa] ijarq euk jgs le; ifjokj dks _.k ysuk iM+k gksA mlh iqLrdsa gSa] ij vHkh esjk dksbZ ukrsnkj i<+us
gSa iwjs euks;ksx lsA fjuqvk ls èkhjs&èkhjs ifjofrZr gksdj ^js.kq* ds fy, ys x;k gSAÞ ckyd fjuqvk lqu jgk
cu x;kA og js.kq tks lkfgR; ds vkdk'k Fkk] og tkurk Fkk fd og vad vkSj nwljh
funsZ'k fufèk ij ,d ,slk flrkjk cudj pedk ftldk dqN ,slh gh iqLrdsa firk ds fljgkus j[kh
izdk'k nwj&nwj rd QSy x;kA lkr cjl dh gSa] og le> x;k fd iqLrdksa dks cpkus ds
f'k{kk % ,e-fQy- ¼bfrgkl½ NksVh&lh o;l esa gh ckyd fjuqvk vius fy, firk >wB cksy jgs gSaA mlus mu
ys[ku foèkk % dgkuh] dfork] laLej.k] ns'k dks Lora=krk fnykus ds LoIu ns[k jgk iqLrdksa dks mBkdj vius Ldwy ds cLrs esa
lelkef;d ys[kA FkkA blh Hkkouk ds rgr mlus vius Ldwy j[k fy;k vkSj Nkrk ysdj ?kj ls fudy
laizfr % lkfgfR;d xfrfofèk;ksa vkSj tu esa okuj lsuk dk xBu fd;kA iM+kA iqfyl okys us iwNk fd dgk¡ tk jgk
dY;k.kdkjh laLFkkvksa esa lfØ;A gS\ rks og cksyk fd flejkgk tk jgk gw¡]
izdk'ku % fofHkUu Lrjh; i=k&if=kdkvksa esa js.kq ds firk Hkh ,d lPps ns'kHkDr QkWjfclxat dh cl idM+uh gS] Ldwy
ys[ku] ys[k] dgkfu;k¡] laLej.k] y?kqdFkk,¡ FksA os Økafrdkjh iqLrdsa [kwc i<+k djrs tkuk gSA bl rjg mlus iqLrdksa dks cpk
vkfn izdkf'krA FksA muesa ls dqN os iqLrdsa Hkh Fkha ftu ij
lEeku % laLdkj Hkkjrh ls ^dkO; xfjek*
lEeku] 'kqHke laLFkk ls ^fganh Jh* lEeku]
leUo; laLFkk ls ^l`tu lEeku*] fcgkj fganh
lkfgR; lEesyu esa iqjLÑrA
laidZ % eksckbyµ 9358488084
bZesyµ [email protected]

39 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

fy;kA 'kke dks tc fjuqvk okil ykSVk rks ?kj okys ml uUgs ls tkrh gS vkSj rc os ,d&,d Hkko dks dkxt ij fp=k dh Hkk¡fr
ckyd dh pkykdh ij gSjku FksA mdsj nsrs gSaA bl rjg os ,d tknqbZ fdLlkxks cu tkrs gSaA

js.kq 1942 esa vktkn nLrs esa 'kkfey Fks vkSj vxLr Økafr esa yksxksa us tcju dqN fookn Hkh js.kq ds lkFk tksM+sA dqN yksxksa us
15 vxLr] 1942 dks mUgsa flejkgk LVs'ku ls fxj¶rkj dj fy, vQokg mM+kbZ fd js.kq caxkyh FksA os ghjkyky eq[kthZ ds iq=k Q.khanz
x;kA mUgsa Lora=krk fiz; Fkh vius ns'k dh gh ugha] iM+kslh ns'k ukFk eq[kthZ FksA dqN bZ";kZyq yksxksa us rks ;gk¡ rd dgk fd mudk
usiky dh HkhA mUgksaus 1947 ds ckn usiky ds Lora=krk laxzke esa Hkh miU;kl ^eSyk vk¡py* lrhukFk ds miU;kl dh udy Fkk] ijarq
lg;ksx fd;kA mudk xk¡o vkSjkgh fgaxuk Hkkjr&usiky lhek ij lk¡p dks vk¡p ughaA
fLFkr gSA os usikyh Hkk"kk Hkh tkurs FksA rc nksuksa ns'kksa dh lhek ij
dksbZ izfrcaèk ugha Fks vkSj jksVh&csVh dk fj'rk Hkh Fkk tks fd vkt j.s kw ljdkjh vO;oLFkkvkas ls cgrq f[kUu jgk djrs FkAs os ,d
rd Hkh cuk jgk gSA ckj jktuhfrd lèq kkj ds vko's k eas 1972 ds foèkkulHkk puq ko eas
funyZ h; iRz ;k'kh ds rkjS ij [kMs+ gks x,] ;|fi os puq ko gkj x,A
Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq us rhu fookg fd, FksA mUgksaus ,d fookg mUgkuas s t-s ih- vkna kys u eas Hkh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh dh FkhA mUgkuas s vius
cky foèkok ls fd;k FkkA ;gh ugha vius ,d iq=k dk fookg Hkh vuHq ko fy[krs le; vuds ckj ljdkjh vO;oLFkkvkas vkjS
mUgksaus cky foèkok ls djk;kA mudh vafre iRuh yfrdk th muds vkikrdky dks yds j cgrq jk"s k O;Dr fd;k FkkA rRdkyhu
{k; jksx ds le; fpfdRlky; esa mudh ulZ FkhaA ckn esa nksuksa us jktuhfrd voLFkk ls mits vius vlra k"s k dks yds j ml le; mUgkuas s
fookg dj fy;k FkkA yfrdk th us js.kq dh chekjh ds nkSjku vkSj vius tks mnx~ kj y[s kuhc) fd, Fk]s mlds dNq v'a k ;gk¡ iLz rrq gAaS
muds vafre le; rd ru] eu vkSj èku ls lkFk fn;kA
os fy[krs gSa fd esjk ;g ?kj ¼vkSjkgh fgaxuk½] ?kj ugha ,d
js.kq fganw&eqfLye ,drk ds izcy i{kèkj FksA cgqr de yksx ^'kkWd,CtksoZj* gSA vPNh&ls&vPNh [kcj vkSj cqjh&ls&cqjh lwpuk,¡
;g tkurs gSa fd mUgksaus viuh iq=kh dk uke oghnk j[kk Fkk vkSj eq>s ;gha feyh gSaA tc eSyk vk¡py dk izdk'ku gks jgk Fkk rks
viuh iksfr;ksa ds uke tjhuk vkSj 'kckuk j[ks FksA ;g ijaijk muds fnYyh ds ,d cgqr cM+s gksVy esa ,d ikVhZ dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k
ifjokj esa vkt Hkh dk;e gSA os ,d&nwljs lekt ds eè; Fkk] mldh lwpuk eq>s blh ?kj esa feyh FkhA ekjs x, xqyQke ij
'kknh&fookg Hkh gksrs ns[kuk pkgrs FksA mudh cM+h csVh crkrh gSa ^rhljh dle* uke ls fQYe ds fuekZ.k dh LohÑfr dh lwpuk Hkh
fd js.kq viuh NksVh csVh dk fookg fdlh eqfLye ifjokj esa gh ;gha feyh FkhA mls jk"Vªifr vokMZ feyk] ;g lwpuk Hkh ;gha
djuk pkgrs FksA ijarq mudh bPNk iw.kZ gksus ls igys gh mudh e`R;q feyhA lkFk gh nq[k Hkjh lwpuk,¡ Hkh tSls 'kSysanz] eksgu jkds'k]
gks xbZA nq";ar dqekj] Hkkjr Hkw"k.k vxzoky vkfn ds fuèku dh lwpuk,¡ Hkh
blh ?kj esa feyha vkSj vc jkrksa&jkr] okW;l vkWQ vesfjdk ls ;gha
js.kq us tks lkfgR; jpk mlesa ^eSyk vk¡py* dk LFkku fof'k"V ij irk pyk fd Hkkjr esa bets±lh ykxw gks xbZ gSA
gSA o.kZukRed 'kSyh esa fy[kk x;k mudk ;g vn~Hkqr miU;kl] fganh
lkfgR; ds bfrgkl esa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gqvkA vkykspdksa us os fQj dgrs gSa] ßesjs ?kj esa pksjh gks xbZ gSA pksjh xbZ phtksa esa
xksnku ds ckn bls nwljs LFkku ij vklu fn;kA ,d 350 i`"Bksa dh ikaMqfyfi ds vykok esjh ,d dherh dye Hkh
gSA bl dye us eq>s fo'ofo[;kfr iznku dh FkhA eSaus vc rd tks
eSyk vk¡py miU;kl dh ,d jkspd dFkk gSA igys bldk Hkh fy[kk mlh dye lsA esjh dye rks pksjh pyh xbZ] ij eSa bu
izdk'ku js.kq us Lo;a gh fd;k FkkA ijarq mldh leh{kkvksa us dye okyksa ls iwNrk gw¡ fd ;s D;k dj jgs gSaA eq>s ;gk¡ ls eqDr djks
miU;kl dh vuqxw¡t pgq¡vksj QSyk nhA tc jktdey izdk'ku dks ;gk¡ ij esjk ne ?kqVk tk jgk gSA ;gk¡ rks ys[kuh vkSj ok.kh ij Hkh
irk yxk rks mlus miU;kl fd lHkh izfr;k¡ js.kq ls ys yha vkSj mls izfrcaèk gSA eq>s usiky tkuk pkfg,A eSa ogha viuh vkokt cqyan
vius cSuj rys izdkf'kr fd;kA jktdey izdk'ku ds ekfyd d:¡xk] vU;Fkk Hkkjr dh tsyksa esa ?kqV&?kqVdj ej tkÅ¡xkA eSaus
crkrs gSa fd js.kq ds miU;kl ^eSyk vk¡py* dk vkuk ,d lSdM+ksa&lSdM+ksa i`"Bksa ds xzaFk fy[ksA D;k blh fnu ds fy,\ vc
,sfrgkfld ?kVuk FkhA miU;kl ds lkFk js.kq dks gkFkh ij cSBkdj eq>ls vfèkd cnkZ'r ugha gksrkA esjs thus dh bPNk [kRe gks xbZ gSA
mudk tqywl fudkyk x;k FkkA bl izdkj dk tqywl u dHkh igys eq>s ;s yksx tsy D;ksa ugha ys tkrs\ dy 'kke dks eSa QkWjfclxat ds
fdlh ys[kd dh fdlh Ñfr ij fudkyk x;k Fkk vkSj u gh ckn esa LVs'ku ds pkSjkgs ij [kM+k gksdj Hkk"k.k nw¡xkA tkurk gw¡] cksyus ugha
vHkh rd dksbZ ,slk tqywl fudkyk x;k gSA lkfgR; lekt vkSj fn;k tk,xkA cksyus ds igys gh fxj¶rkj dj fy;k tkÅ¡xk] ij eSa
ikBd oxZ esa bl miU;kl dk mRlkg ns[krs gh curk FkkA ;g d:¡xkA vc eq>ls lgk ugha tkrkA eSa vius gkFkksa viuk xyk
ugha ?kksaV ldrkAÞ
izfl) lkfgR;dkj ukeoj flag dgrs Fks fd js.kq dh dye
lkèkkj.k dye ugha gSA tc os fy[krs gSa rks mudh dye dSejk cu

40 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

fQj os O;aX; djrs gSa] ßlkIrkfgd fganqLrku dk fcgkj miU;kl o.kZukRed 'kSyh esa gSaA muds ys[ku esa vkapfydrk izèkku
fo'ks"kkad vkSj èkeZ;qx dk gkL; fo'ks"kkad fudyus okyk gSA eq>s Hkh gSA bl vkapfyd dFkk ys[ku dk vkjaHk Hkh mUgksaus gh fd;k vkSj os
dgk x;k gS bu ij dqN fy[kus dks] D;k fy[kw¡\ lkjk ns'k tsy cu bl foèkk esa n{k gSa] vuU; gSaA vkapfydrk ds dkj.k mudks eq[;
x;k gS ,d&,d lk¡l dSn esa gS] viuh bPNk ls th Hkh ugha ldrs rks èkkjk ls nwj djus dk iz;kl Hkh [kwc fd;k x;kA
fcgkj ij D;k fy[kw¡\ MkW- txUukFk feJ dh ljdkj chl lw=kh
dk;ZØe lQyrkiwoZd pyk jgh gSA ulcanh rsth ls gks jgh gS ;k mudh lHkh dgkfu;k¡ eukos KS kfud Lrj ij cgrq mUur gAaS os
lat; xkaèkh us fcgkj esa nkSjs dj fcgkj dh cgqr izxfr dj nh\ D;k fdlh Hkh ik=k dk eukos KS kfud fooj.k cgrq gh n{krk ds lkFk iLz rrq
fy[kw¡ fcgkj fo'ks"kkad ij\Þ djrs gAaS j.s kq us vuds egRoi.w kZ miU;kl vkjS dgkfu;kas ds vfrfjDr
lLa ej.k] j[s kkfp=k] fjikrs ktZ vkfn Hkh fy[kAs muds miU;kl gµaS eyS k
ßvkSj gkL; fo'ks"kkad ij! esjs ts-ih- tsy esaA xksfy;ksa vkSj vkp¡ y] ijrh ifjdFkk] tyq lw ] nh?krZ ik] fdrus pkjS kgs vkjS iyVw ckcw
cwVksa ls ;gk¡ dh ftanfx;k¡ jkSanh tk jgh gSaA cgrs vk¡lw lw[k ugha ik jkMs A ijra q muds miU;klkas eas lokfZ èkd ykds fi;z miU;kl rks ^eyS k
jgs] vkgksa vkSj ;krukvksa ds bl nkSj esa gkL; fy[kw¡\ vPNk gqvk tks vkp¡ y* gh g]S tks 1954 eas vk;kA ijrh ifjdFkk Hkh mudk pfprZ
;g fnu ns[kus ls igys gh esjh dye pksjh pyh xbZAÞ miU;kl gAS muds dFkk lxa gz gµaS ,d vkfne jkf=k dh egd] Beq jh]
vfXu[kkjs ] vPNs vknehA muds lLa ej.k gµaS _.kty] èkuty]
nqfu;k esa ftrus Hkh nq[k gSa cjnk'r fd, tk ldrs gSa] dsoy ouryq lh dh xèa k] Jrq &vJrq iow ]Z le; dh f'kyk ijA mUgkuas s
ekufld nq[k dks NksM+djA fo'ks"kdj Hkkoqd yksxksa ds fy, tks dsoy fjikrs ktZ Hkh fy[ks ftueas iez [q k] uis kyh Økfa r dFkk gAS muds fucèa k
fy[k&i<+ vkSj cksydj gh viuh Hkkouk,¡ O;Dr dj ldrs gSaA gµaS b'Z oj js vkjS ejs s cps kjAs j.s kq us dfork,¡ Hkh fy[khAa ;gk¡ mudh
lkspks ;fn ml ij vadq'k yx tk, rks mldh D;k fLFkfr gksxh\ fy[kh ,d dfork dk NkVs k&lk v'a k iLz rrq gµS

iztkra=k dk vFkZ gSµns'k esa tks Hkyk&cqjk gks jgk gS] mls turk ßgk¡ ;kn gS
ds lkeus izdV djkuk] ysfdu ;g dSlk iztkra=k gSA ns'k esa dgk¡] mpDds tc eapksa ls xjt jgs Fks
D;k gks jgk gS fdlh dks irk ughaA dgk¡ fdruh cM+h nq?kZVuk gks xbZ] geus mUgsa iz.kke fd;k Fkk
dgk¡ D;k gks x;k] dqN irk ughaA fdrus yksx Hkw[k] xjhch] iguk;k Fkk gkjA
vR;kpkj] neu ls ej x, dksbZ lwpuk ughaA fe=k] caèkq] lkFkh Hkhrj izk.kksa esa dkV jgs Fks gesa
?kj&ifjokj ds yksx dgk¡ gSa] tsy esa cps Hkh gSa fd ughaA dqN irk gekjs os cki
ugha ;g D;k gks x;k gS\ ljdkj vius drZO; ls gV xbZ gS] vc gekjh cq>h Tokyk dks èkèkdk dj
fouk'k dh vksj tk jgk gS viuk ;g ns'kA gesa vfXuLuku djkdj ikieqDr
[kjk cuk;kA
fQj os ljdkj dks lrdZ djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd esjk fnekx ,d iy foiy ge vo#) tys
Vsi gSA vHkh ns'k esa ftruh Hkh ?kVuk,¡ ?kV jgh gSa] bejtsalh lekIr èkkjk us jksdh jkg] ge fo#) pys
gksus nks] eSa vius fnekx ds Vsi dks okil ?kqekšxk vkSj lkjh Vsi gesa >d>ksj dj rwus txk;k Fkk
fdrkcksa vkSj fQYeksa ds ekè;e ls nqfu;k ds lkeus j[kw¡xkA ^jFk ds ?kj?kj dk ukn lquks---
vk jgk nsork tks] mldks igpkuks---
js.kq neu vkSj 'kks"k.k ds ges'kk gh fojksèkh jgsA 1942 ds Hkkjr vaxkj gkj vjiks js---*AÞ
NksM+ks vkanksyu ds le; vaxzsth ljdkj }kjk mUgsa fxj¶rkj Hkh fd;k jkeèkkjh flag fnudj dh e`R;q ds ckn fy[kh bl dfork esa
x;kA mUgksaus ts-ih- vkanksyu esa Hkh viuk lfØ; ;ksxnku fn;k mUgksaus mudh fonzksgh Loj okyh dfork ^flagklu [kkyh djks fd
FkkA ml le; 'kklu dh neu vkSj 'kks"k.kdkjh uhfr ds fojksèk esa turk vkrh gS* dk mYys[k fd;k gSA
mUgksaus eSyk vk¡py ds fy, iznku dh xbZ ^in~e Jh* dh mikfèk dk Q.kh'ojukFk j.s kq dh dgkuh ekjs x, xyq Qke ij cklq
Hkh R;kx dj fn;k FkkA HkVV~ kpk;Z ds fun'Zs ku eas ^rhljh dle* uke ls ,d fQYe cukbZ xbZ
Fkh] ftlds fuekrZ k liq fz l) xhrdkj 'kyS nas z FkAs bl fQYe vkjS eyS k
js.kq us 1936 ds vkl&ikl dgkuh ys[ku vkjaHk fd;k FkkA vkp¡ y miU;kl us rks tlS s j.s kq dks vej gh dj fn;kA muds miU;kl
igys dqN dPph dgkfu;k¡ fy[kha] fQj mUgksaus tsy ls NwVus ds ckn vkjS dgkfu;k¡ nkus kas gh cjkcj ifz l) g,q A bl vuk[s ks y[s kd] j.s kq dks
ifjiDo ys[ku fd;k ftldk vkjaHk ^cVckck* ls tkuk tk ldrk ^vktknh ds ckn dk iesz pna * Hkh dgk x;kA
gSA mudh fy[kh 63 dgkfu;ksa esa eq[;r% Bsl] laofn;k] ,d vkfne
jkf=k dh egd] yky iku dh csxe] ekjs x, xqyQke] iapykbV
vkSj jlfiz;k vkfn cgqr vfèkd izfl) gSaA 1972 esa jfpr ^fHkfÙk
fp=k dh e;wjh* mudh vafre dgkuh FkhA mudh dgkfu;k¡ vkSj

41 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

dgkuh

,d fd'kksjh
Qqy>M+h&lh

drkj esa [kM+s ^ljks* ds isM+ksa esa ls ,d ds rFkkfi tc dHkh bl iqjkus uxj esa tokuksa dks dksbZ tYnh ugha FkhA os gkFk esa
uhps cSBk gw¡A okil vkrk gw¡ rc eq>s ,d vo.kZuh; gkFk fy,] ,d&nwljs ls fpids èkheh pky ls
'kkafr feyrh gSA ;g 'kgj esjh ek¡ gS ftlls py jgs FksA eq>s yxkµos blh dh fpark dj
esjs lkeus ,d fdys dk [kaMgj gSA eSa lfn;ksa igys fcNM+k gw¡A eq>s yxrk gS jgs Fks fd v¡èksjk D;ksa tYnh ugha QSyrk\
fdyk ,d f'kyk ij cuk;k x;k gS vkSj fd ;gk¡ dh rax xfy;k¡] cM+k eSnku]
f'kyk leqnz dh vksj >qdh gSA irk ugha] ;g eafnj&efLtn] lcls c<+dj ;g <gk iqjkuk mu yksxksa esa ls fdlh us eq> ij è;ku
fdyk fdlus cuok;k Fkk vkSj dc\ gks fdyk lc esjs vius gSaA ugha fn;kA
ldrk gS] i`Foh ds izkjaHk ls gh ;g fdyk
;gk¡ gksA viuh tokuh esa eq>s ,slk yxk ;gk¡ dk pIik&pIik tehu&jsr dk exj eSa rks mu ij è;ku ns jgk FkkA
FkkA vc Hkh ;gh eglwl gks jgk gSA d.k&d.k esjs fy, fltk x;k gSA dqN fnu igys dh ckr gksrh rks eSa
muls bZ";kZ djrkA vkg Hkjdj cksy
ftl fnu ls gks'k vk;k rc ls eSa ;gha ij ,d o"kZ igys eSa ,d u;k mBrkµ^flQZ ekSt eukus ds fy, tUes gq,
?kqeDdM+ jgk gw¡A vuqHkoksa dh mrju dk vkneh cuk FkkA [kq'kulhcA*
cks> daèks ij ykns ftanxh dh nqxZe jkgksa ij ^ekSt!*
;k=kk djrk jgk gw¡A fdrus gh ns'k ns[ksA vLrkpy dh vksj c<+rs lwjt dh eq>s g¡lh vk jgh gSA
fdrus gh yksxksa ls fgyk&feykA exj D;k fdj.ksa ljkso`{k dh >qdh Mkfy;ksa ls Nudj bldk dkj.k gSA eq>s ekywe gS fd
cspSu eu dks jkgr feyh\ vk jgh FkhaA yksx leqnzrV ls ykSV jgs FksA muesa T;knkrj yksx [kq'kh euk ugha
cgqr de yksx ogk¡ jg x, FksA ftrus Hkh ldrsA os dksbZ udyh vkoj.k vks<+s gq,
ugha! Fks] muesa cqtqxks± dh la[;k vfèkd FkhA os dgha cgrs tk jgs gSaA vkRe&izoapuk dh
lnhZ iM+us ls igys ?kj igq¡pus dh mrkoyh fdl oSrj.kh dh vksj\ os fdlh ls viuk
Vh- in~eukHku esa py jgs FksA lacaèk ugha tksM+rsA os lacaèk tksM+ gh ugha
ldrs gSaA
ey;kye Hkk"kk ds fo[;kr lkfgR;dkj Vh- xys ij xqywcan ck¡èks cqtqxZ cM+h csar
in~eukHku th dk tUe 01 tuojh] 1931 dks dh NM+h ?kqekrs gq, eq>s ikj dj x,A
psUubZ ds iYyhdUuw] d..kwj] ekykckj ftys esa
gqvkA bUgksaus odkyr dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dh
rFkk FkyLlsjh vkSj d..kqj dksVZ esa vH;kl
djus yxsA ckn esa budks ,Q-,-lh-Vh- daiuh
esa eSusftax Mk;jsDVj ds in ij fu;qDr fd;k
x;kA orZeku esa vki lsokfuo`Ùk gksdj ys[ku
dk;Z esa layXu gSaA dgkuh&laxzg ^xkSjh* ds fy,
mUgsa lu~ 1996 esa lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj ls
lEekfur fd;k x;kA

42 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

eSaus ekuo ds tfVy lacaèkksa ds ckjs esa yM+dk fVu dk f[kykSuk vaxqfy;ksa ls ?kqek ljks isM+ dh Vgfu;ksa ls gksdj
lkspkA igys Hkh dbZ ckj lkspk gSA fQj Hkh jgk Fkk ftlls vkokt fudy jgh FkhA lhVh ctkrh gok vkSj fdys dh pV~Vku
eSaus le>k ugha fd os ,slh xqfRFk;k¡ gSa ftUgsa ls Vdjkrh rjax ml fd'kksjh dh
[kksyuk laHko ughaA og dqN dgdj tksj ls g¡l iM+hA dksbZ f[kyf[kykgV dh nqgjkrh&lh yxhaA
etkd dh ckr gksxhA mudh nqfu;k esa
^ysfdu D;k vkt eSa le> x;k\* eSaus flQZ g¡lh&etkd ds fy, gh txg gSA lk¡> dh ykyh iwjh rjg feV xbZ vkSj
[kqn loky fd;kA vkleku ds dksus esa nks&pkj rkjs ped mBsA
tc os eq>s ikj dj x, rc ml eSa ;gk¡ ls ugha mBkA eSa bl isM+ ds uhps
D;k eSa viuh xqfRFk;k¡ [kqn [kksy fd'kksjh dks eSaus vPNh rjg ns[kkA mldk fgekPNkfnr ioZr dh miR;dk esa
ldk\ eq[keaMy fueZyrk dk niZ.k FkkA og ,slk è;ku&yhu ;ksxh dh rjg cSBk jgkA
gh jgsxkA lhyu&Hkjk okrkoj.k] v¡èksjk] loZ=k QSyh
fny dk iqjkuk ?kko fQj ls gjk gks gqbZ uhjork! lkxj Hkh tjk 'kkar gks x;k gSA
x;kA [kwu fjlus yxkA esjk eu cspSu gks eSaus lkspk fd lk¡> ds >qViqVs esa isM+ ds
jgk gSA uhps iRFkj dh ewfrZ dh rjg cSBs ns[k og ml fd'kksjh ls igys&igy feyus dk
fnu Lej.k gks vk;kA
rHkh og èofu lqukbZ iM+hA dksbZ g¡lh Hk;Hkhr gks tk,xhA esjk iDdk fo'okl Fkk
dk Bgkdk yxk jgk gSA eSaus eqM+dj ns[kkA fd og eq>s ns[ksxhA dksbZ [kkl dkj.k ughaA ,d xw<+ è;s; ân; esa fNik eSa ;gk¡ dh
og fd'kksjh Qqy>M+h&lh izdk'k QSyk jgh og eq>s ns[ksxh] cl! xfy;ksa esa HkVd jgk FkkA eq>s I;kj djus
FkhA eq>s rkTtqc ugha gqvkA eSa ges'kk gj okys dqN yksxksa ls eSa cM+s losjs gh tkdj
txg mldh jkg ns[krk gw¡A esjs vaèkdkje; eSa bartkj dj jgk FkkA feykA eSaus fdlh Hkh rjg dh iwoZ&lwpuk
thou esa og mYdk dh rjg ,dk,d vkbZ esjh izrh{kk lgh fudyhA mlus esjh mUgsa ugha nh FkhA yxrk gS fd esjs O;ogkj us
vkSj pkSafèk;kdj vn`'; gks xbZA og vksj ns[kkA Hk;Hkhr gksus ds cnys og mUgsa pkSadk fn;k FkkA muds iwNus ij eSaus
vfoLej.kh; Le`fr cudj jg xbZA fd'kksjh eqLdjkbZA og Mjh ughaA D;ksa Mjs\ dgkµß;ksa gh feyus vk;kA 'kk;n fQj ls
D;k eSa vkneh ugha gw¡A ijarq--- fdrus yksx bèkj 'kh?kz vkus dh laHkkouk ugha gSAÞ
og ,slh ;kn jg xbZ tks Hkqyk, ugha ;g igpkurs gSa\
HkwyrhA eSa viuh vkRek esa gh mls fQj ls lgt gh lqanj og eq[keaMy vc vkSj esjh vkokt iFkjk xbZ gksxhA fQj Hkh
ns[k jgk gw¡A euksgkjh gks vk;kA u tkus D;ksa] esjh vk¡[kksa esjh dgh ckr ij mUgksaus fo'okl fd;kA os
esa vk¡lw Hkj vk,A vfr'k; vkuan ds dkj.k tkurs gSa fd eSa dgha LFkk;h :i ls ugha jgk
esjk vax&vax QM+d mBkA ml gks ldrk gSA djrkA
fd'kksjh ds lkFk mldh NksVh cgu vkSj D;k mlus eq>s igpkuk\ dkSu tkus\
NksVk HkkbZ FksA nksuksa dks ysdj og QqVikFk iqjkus jkLrs ls gh fQj ls pykA eafnj
ls pyh vk jgh FkhA mlus yg¡xs ds Åij vk¡[kksa ls tc rd og vks>y u gqbZ o efLtn dks ikj fd;kA eSnku esa FkksM+h nsj
banzèkuq"kh jax dh tktsZV dh pqujh&lh vks<+ rc rd eSa mls ns[krk gh jgkA cSBk jgkA ogk¡ ls mBdj fQj ls ?kweus
j[kh FkhA og dqN cM+h gks xbZ gSA og yxkA dksbZ dksuk ugha NksM+kA gj txg
x;kA

vkf[kj fFk,Vj ds lkeus igq¡pkA ogk¡
FkksM+h nsj ;ksa gh [kM+k jgk rks lkspkµ^D;ksa u
flusek ns[kk tk,\* oSls eq>s flusek ges'kk
fiz; jgk gSA flusek dh gh ckr D;ksa dgw¡\
lalkj dh lkjh ckrsa eq>s fiz; FkhaA

'kke rd 'kks [kRe gks tk,xkA mlds
ckn dkQh le; gSA dgha Hkh tk ldrk gw¡A
tsc esa iSls gSaA gksVy esa dejk ysus esa dksbZ
dfBukbZ ugha gSA pkgw¡ rks vius fuokl Hkh
ykSV ldrk gw¡A ogk¡ vius fcLrj ij
vkjke ls ysVus ds ckn---

43 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

eSaus tgj ihdj ejus dk fu'p; dj MkyhA eSa ml le; eu&gh&eu izkFkZuk dj VsDlkl ds fo'kky ?kkl ds eSnku ij
fy;k FkkA jgk Fkkµ^gs Hkxoku! mu cPpksa dks esjs ikl nks toku etuw viuh ;qorh ds fy, [kwu
u HkstukA bu vafre {k.kksa esa esjs eu esa tks cgkus dks rS;kj [kM+s gSaA
eSa dSls ,sls fu'p; ij igq¡pk\ bl 'kkafr gS] mls os u"V djsaxsA bl fFk,Vj esa
lacaèk esa dqN crk ugha ldrkA esjs thou fdruh gh txg [kkyh gS! dgha Hkh cSBsaA canwd ls xksyh fudyrh gSA vkneh
dk chrk gj {k.k xgjs fo"kkn vkSj fujk'kk flQZ ;gk¡ u vk,¡A* NViVkdj fxjrk gSA ?kksM+s ljiV nkSM+rs
ls Hkjk FkkA esjk ;dhu Fkk fd ftl fdlh gSaA nq'eu gtkjksa xk;ksa dks gk¡d ys
tkrs gSaA
ml fd'kksjh us dksbZ xkuk xquxqukrs gq, iwjs fFk,Vj ij ykijokgh ls utj
MkyhA eSa ml le; eu&gh&eu izkFkZuk dj jgk Fkkµ^gs Hkxoku! mu cPpksa dks esjs esjh cxy esa cSBh og fd'kksjh Hkh ml
ikl u HkstukA bu vafre {k.kksa esa esjs eu esa tks 'kkafr gS] mls os u"V djsaxsA bl le; VsDlkl dh ,d xks'kkyk esa FkhA og
fFk,Vj esa fdruh gh txg [kkyh gS! dgha Hkh cSBsaA flQZ ;gk¡ u vk,¡A* csgn csdjkj fn[kkbZ iM+hA ,d ?kksM+k tc
rM+idj fxj iM+k rc og gkfnZd nq[k ls
ls feyrk gw¡] og eq>s rckg djus dh rkd eSa izkFkZuk dj gh jgk Fkk fd og cksy mBhµßgk; cspkjk!Þ
esa cSBk gSA blfy, eSa lcls uQjr djrk o ckfydk esjs ikl vkdj cSB xbZA lkFk esa nks
Mjrk FkkA esjs fny esa lansg dh e'kky ty cPps HkhA MsfoM dks chHkRl eq[keaMy Dykst
jgh FkhA vi esa ns[kk rks og cksy mBhµßfN%!Þ
eSaus mudh rjQ fcydqy utj ugha
fQj Hkh dqN yksxksa dks eSa lc dqN MkyhA dgrh gqbZ og viuh dqlhZ ds ihNs dh
Hkwydj I;kj djrk jgkA vksj f[kldhA
vxj eq>s rax ugha djuk Fkk rks os esjs
os Hkh eq>s igpku ugha ldsA thou ikl gh D;ksa vk,\ fdlh cnek'k ds gkFk esa xksyh yxh
esjs fy, vlkè; gks x;kA rks og ckfydk esjk gkFk >Vdkrs gq,
og fd'kksjh viuh NksVh cgu vkSj cksyhµß'kkck'k! ,slk gh gksuk pkfg,A
esjk cpiu vkuaniw.kZ LoIu&lk NksVs HkkbZ ls rfey o ey;kye dh fefJr gS u\Þ
chrk FkkA Hkk"kk esa cfr;kus yxhA cM+h rst j¶rkj lsA
eSa dksbZ vkosx fn[kk, fcuk insZ ij gh
lk¡l dh ?kqVu mUgha fnuksa 'kq: gqbZA ckrphr ds chp og fdlh&fdlh xkus dh vk¡[k xM+k, jgkA
vkf[kj tc gn gks xbZ rc r; fd;k fd dM+h lqukus esa viuh dq'kyrk Hkh fn[kk jgh
[kqndq'kh d:¡xkA ekSr ds lkFk dkSu&lk nnZ FkhA chp&chp esa og f[kyf[kyk mBrh] eq>s vk'p;Z gqvkA ;g fd'kksjh
[kRe ugha gksrk\ tSls igkM+h unh pV~Vku ls Vdjkdj fNrjk mRlkg dh fpuxkjh gS!
iM+rh gSA
ml fnu tsc esa tgj dh 'kh'kh fy, ml ckfydk ds izfr esjs eu esa tks
fFk,Vj esa tk cSBk rks vius ls dgkµ [ksy 'kq: gqvkA fp<+ Fkh] og èkhjs&èkhjs nwj gks xbZA
^ejuk pkfg,A rHkh lq[k vkSj Lokèkhurk
izkIr gksxhA* mlus esjk gkFk [khapdj iwNkµßD;k
vki eq>s bldh dgkuh lquk nsaxs\Þ
lcls ihNs dh drkj esa eSa cSB
x;kA eSfVuh esa yksx cgqr de FksA eSa
[kq'k gqvk fd fcuk >a>V ds fQYe ns[k
ldw¡xkA

tc fQYe 'kq: gks jgh Fkh rc ,d
fd'kksjh vkSj mlds ihNs nks NksVs cPps
fFk,Vj ds vanj vk x,A os cM+k 'kksj epkrs
gq, vk,A yM+dksa esa tks ?kcjkgV gqvk
djrh gS] og muesa ugha FkhA

ml fd'kksjh us dksbZ xkuk xquxqukrs
gq, iwjs fFk,Vj ij ykijokgh ls utj

44 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

eSaus mlds psgjs dh vksj è;ku ls og ugha ekuhA og cksyhµßeSa bartkj d:¡xhAÞ
ns[kkA mldh ukd dh xqyQh ds ghjs dh ßD;ksa\ D;k vki pkdysV ugha eSaus ;ksa gh gkeh HkjhµßvPNkAÞ
rjg mldk psgjk Hkh txexk jgk gSA [kk,¡xs\ D;k vkidks ilan ugha\ eq>s ilan ßphfj;ks!Þ
gSA ek¡ eq>s ges'kk pkdysV nsrh gSA D;k ßxqMckbZ!Þ
ßcksfy,! D;k ugha crk,¡xs\ esjh vkidh ek¡ vkidks pkdysV nsrh gaS\Þ og cPpksa dks lkFk ysdj pyh xbZA
le> esa dqN Hkh ugha vk jgk gSA eSa bl o"kZ iwNrh gSµesjh ek¡ D;k eq>s pkdysV eSa mlh dks viyd ns[krk [kM+k jgkA
NBs ntsZ esa gh vkbZ gw¡AÞ nsrh gS\ 'kk;n mlus lkspk gksxk fd eSa ,d eSaus ns[kkµog cM+h gks xbZ gSA mldk C;kg
ckyd gw¡A gks x;k gSA
rc esjs eu esa fdruh [kq'kh gqbZA mldh ftn ekudj eSaus pkdysV [kk esjs eu esa Vhl mBhA eSa vdsyk gw¡A
igyh ckj ,d yM+dh brus I;kj vkSj fy;kA nq[kh gw¡A ijarq nwljs {k.k eSaus lkspkµog
vktknh ls eq>ls ,d pht ek¡x jgh FkhA [ksy [kRe gqvk rks mlus dgkµßvHkh ckfydk Lo;a [kq'k jguk vkSj nwljksa dks [kq'k
esjk dqrkZ lLrk o QVk FkkA esjs cky l¡ojs [kRe ugha gksrk rks vPNk jgrkAÞ j[kuk pkgrh gSA
ugha FksA nk<+h ugha cukbZ FkhA fQj Hkh ml ge ckgj fudysA lw;kZLr dk le; eSa vdsys ?kj pykA eq>s ,slk vuqHko
yM+dh dks yxk fd eSa ,d vaxzsth fQYe dh gks jgk FkkA gqvk fd v¡èksjh dksBjh esa ?kaVksa rd lk¡l dh
dgkuh mls crk ldrk gw¡A ?kqVu >syrs iM+s jgus ds ckn ,d [kqys eSnku
mlus iwNkµßvki vkxs dc fQYe esa igq¡pk gw¡A vutkus gh esjs eu esa ,d
,d ckj eSa ek¡ ds lkFk vLirky x;k ns[kus vk,¡xs\Þ ifjorZu gks jgk FkkA
rks ,d ulZ us iwNkµßcsVk gS u\Þ ml jkr eSaus tgj ihdj izk.k ugha
eSa dqN ugha cksykA R;kxsA
ek¡ us dgkµßth gk¡AÞ ßD;k vxys g¶rs vk,¡xs\ D;k vk mlds ckn iwjk lky chrk gSA eSa fQj
ßchM+h dk dke djrk gksxk u\Þ ugha ldsaxs\Þ ls igys dh rjg vkokjk nj&nj HkVdrk
ek¡ ds dqN dgus ls igys gh eSaus eq>s etkd lw>kA eSaus dgkµßek¡ ds gw¡A vc eSa ;g tkuuk ugha pkgrk fd nwljs
crk;kµßgk¡AÞ vuqefr nsus ij vkÅ¡xkAÞ yksx esjs ckjs esa D;k dgrs gSaA os tks pkgs
ijarq og ulZ cqtqxZ FkhA og f[kyf[kyk mBhµßek¡ ls dguk dgas] ijokg ughaA
esjh cxy esa tks esjh fy;kdr ij fd eSa Hkh vk jgh gw¡AÞ chrh ckrsa èkq¡èkyh gh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA
fo'okl j[krh gS] og ,d NksVh fd'kksjh gSA eSa g¡l ugha ldkA blfy, rdZ dk dksbZ rqd ughaA ,d gh
og ,slh nqfu;k esa thou fcrkrh gS mldh NksVh cgu vkSj NksVk HkkbZ jkgr gSµ
ftlesa ges'kk lwjt dk izdk'k QSyk jgrk gS tYnh dj jgs FksA ekuo&thou esa dbZ ,slh ?kVuk,¡ gksrh
vkSj QSyh jgrh gS xqykc ds Qwy dh eq>s ml fd'kksjh ls fonk gksus ij nq[k gSa ftudks rdZ ls le>k ugha tk ldrkA
[kq'kcwA mlesa ,slk dksbZ dksuk ugha tks gqvkA dqgjk [kwc ?kuk Nk jgk gSA eSa tk
v¡èksjk vkSj dk¡Vksa ls Hkjk gks---A jgk gw¡A
vkèkk [ksy tc [kRe gqvk rc mlus ml Qqy>M+h&lh fd'kksjh ls fQj
eq>s lqukus ds fy, ,d I;kjk xkuk xk;kA eqykdkr vo'; gksxhA gks ldrk gSµpkj
mldh ,d iafDr ;ksa Fkhµ ;k ik¡p lkS o"kZ bl chp chr tk,¡A lkjs
ßpank js tk js tk js!Þ vkneh] ftuesa eSa Hkh 'kkfey gw¡] ,d nksjkgs
eSaus tc dgk fd xkuk cgqr vPNk ij 'kafdr [kMs+ gksaxsA mlh ?kM+h esa--- rqe]
jgk rc mlus dgkµßesjs firk dks Hkh xkuk er tkb;ks!
cgqr ilan gSAÞ
NksVs HkkbZ dh tsc ls mlus pkdysV dk ¼Vh- in~eukHku }kjk fyf[kr vkSj
,d iSdsV ysdj [kksykµ,d eq>s Hkh fn;kA
tc euaS s lkps k fd ejus dh r;S kjh djus ,u-bZ- fo'oukFkv¸;j }kjk vuwfnr ,oa
okys e>q tlS s ukpht dks ;g yMd+ h pkdyVs
ns jgh gS rc viuh gl¡ h dks jkds ugha ldkA jk"Vªh; iqLrd U;kl] Hkkjr }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrd
eSaus dgkµßugha] cPph] eq>s ugha
pkfg,AÞ ^,d fd'kksjh Qqy>M+h&lh* ls lkHkkj½

45 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

vkys[k

ykWMZ eSdkys dh dSn ls cpiu dks
eqfDr fnykrh ubZ jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr

yxHkx 34 o"kks± ds yacs bartkj ds ckn Hkkjr ds izèkkuea=kh cus] rks muds fnekx e­ Hkkjr foxr 34 o"kks± ls blh fons'kh
;'kLoh izèkkuea=kh ujsanz eksnh vkSj deZB Hkkjr dh f'k{kk&O;oLFkk dk dksbZ Lo:i voèkkj.kk ij pyrs gq, ns'k e­ dsoy
dsanzh; ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=kh ¼orZeku vxj Fkk] rks LokHkkfod :i ls og Fkk ^nwu i<+s&fy[ks ^ekuo lalkèku* dk fuekZ.k
f'k{kk ea=kh½ MkW- jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* Ldwy] nsgjknwu* dh vaxzsth ls iw.kZr% djrk jgk gS vkSj tSls cM+s&cM+s ck¡èkksa vkSj
ds vFkd iz;klksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i Hkkjr ynh&Qnh ^dkWUo­V iz.kkyh* dh ml f'k{kk bekjrksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, b±V&xkjs vkfn
dks ,d ldkjkRed vkSj lkFkZd ubZ jk"Vªh; dk] ftlds ekè;e ls os Lo;a i<+dj fudys dk izcaèk fd;k tkrk gS] mlh izdkj ns'k dks
f'k{kk uhfr ds :i e­ oLrqr% ^ykWMZ eSdkys FksA ;gh dkj.k jgk fd jktho xkaèkh us cuus ds fy, ^ekuo lalkèku* rS;kj fd,
dh ekufld dSn* ls Hkkjr ds cpiu dks iw.kZr% fons'kh voèkkj.kk ds vuqlkj gh x,A bldk lcls cM+k vkSj ?kkrd
eqfDr fnykus dk ln~iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjr dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks pykus dk nq"ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd gekjs ns'k e­
LoIu latks;kA xk¡o&xk¡o vkSj xyh&xyh e­ ^bafXy'k
izèkkuea=kh bafnjk xkaèkh dh fueZe gR;k ehfM;e* Ldwyksa dh ck<+ vk xbZA èkhjs&èkhjs
ds i'pkr muds lqiq=k jktho xkaèkh tc ml le; ièz kkue=a kh jktho xkèa kh ds ,slk yxus yxk fd Lokèkhu Hkkjr e­ ,d
lykgdkj Fks leS fi=kkns k] tks Lo;a fon's kh ckj fQj ls ^ykWMZ eSdkys* dh vkRek ¯tnk
MkW- ;ksxsanz ukFk 'kekZ ^v#.k* jxa e­ ijw h rjg jxa s g,q FkAs bldk ifj.kke gks xbZ gSA gekjh f'k{kk dh u°o ^izkbejh
;g gvq k fd Hkkjr ds ^f'k{kk e=a kky;* dk f'k{kk* iwjh rjg ^dkWUo­V* iz.kkyh dh
tUe % 07 twu] 1941 uke cnydj ^ekuo lla kèku fodkl fxj¶r e­ vk xbZ vkSj ns'k ds ljdkjh
e=a kky;* dj fn;k x;kA bl idz kj gekjs Ldwyksa e­ i<+us okyksa dh fLFkfr fujarj
laizfr % Jh 'kekZ fganh ds iz[;kr dfo ,oa n's k dh ^f'k{kk&O;oLFkk dh voèkkj.kk* dks lkspuh; gksrh xbZA
ys[kd g®A vè;kiu dk 35 o"kks± dk vuqHko gS gh ijw h rjg cny fn;k x;k vkjS f'k{kk dk
vkSj iksLV xzstq,V dkWyst] ihyhHkhr ¼egkRek mnn~ 's ; vc ^fo}ku* inS k djuk u gkds j oLrqr% laLdkjksa ds l`tu dh txg
T;ksfrck Qqys :gsy[kaM fo'ofo|ky;] cjsyh½ flQZ vkjS flQZ ^ekuo lla kèku* ¼Human vc f'k{kk dk y{; ^dkjksa dh izkfIr* gks
ds lsokfuo`Ùk izkpk;Z g®A Resourse½ cukuk gh jg x;kA x;kA nwljs 'kCnksa e­ dgk tk, rks gekjh

izdk'ku % 24 ls T;knk iqLrd­ izdkf'kr] ftue­
pkj cky dfork&laxzg Hkh 'kkfey g®A

lEeku % ia- enu eksgu ekyoh; lEeku]
dkO; jRu iqjLdkj] xhr jRukdj iqjLdkj]
lkfgR;Jh iqjLdkj vkSj ukV~; jRu iqjLdkjA

laidZ % eksckbyµ 9412070351
bZesyµ [email protected]

46 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

f'k{kk ^nks eqgh* cu xbZA lcls nq[kn fLFkfr ;g gqbZ fd Hkkjr e­ uhfr Hkkjr dh ijaijk vkSj lkaLÑfrd ewY;ksa ds 'kk'or vkèkkj dks
,d f'k{kk&O;oLFkk rks cu xbZ Fkh ^bafM;k* ds fy, vkSj nwljh cuk lqjf{kr j[krs gq,] 21o° 'krkCnh dh f'k{kk&O;oLFkk ds fy,
nh xbZ Fkh ^Hkkjr* ds fy,A vc ^bafM;k* ds fy, cuh O;oLFkk okyh vkdka{kkRed y{;ksa ds la;kstu e­ f'k{kk&O;oLFkk ds lHkh i{kksa ds
f'k{kk ikus okyksa dk y{; Fkk fMxzh ysdj vesfjdk] tkiku] baXySaM lqèkkj vkSj iquxZBu ij tksj nsrh gSA nwljs 'kCnksa e­ dg­] rks 2020
;k fdlh Hkh ns'k e­ fLFkr fons'kh daiuh e­ tkdj yk[kksa MkWyj dk dh jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr iw.kZr% ^loZlekos'kh Lo:i* e­ f'k{kk dks
^iSdst* izkIr djuk vkSj ^Hkkjr* dh f'k{kk izkIr djus okyksa dks ns[kus dk ldkjkRed iz;kl gSA
^ghu Hkkouk ls ns[kk tkuk* vkSj mUg­ nks;e ntZs dk vk¡drs gq,
lkekU; :i ls ns'k ds csjkstxkjksa dh iafDr e­ [kM+k dj nsukA la{ksi e­] ubZ f'k{kk uhfr e­ Hkkjr dh f'k{kk&O;oLFkk dk :i
vc dSlk gksxk] bls fuEu :i e­ izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSµ
bldk nq"ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd gekjs ;qokvksa dks ^i<+k&fy[kk
lalkèku* ekudj fons'kksa e­ ukSdfj;k¡ feyha vkSj ijks{k :i ls gekjh izèkkuea=kh ujsanz eksnh dh vè;{krk e­ dSfcusV us ubZ f'k{kk
Js"B izfrHkkvksa dk mi;ksx fons'kksa dh le`f) ds fy, gksrk jgk vkSj uhfr ¼New Education Policy, 2020½ dks LohÑfr ns nh gSA
Hkkjr dh izfrHkkvksa dks csjkstxkjh dh pDdh e­ filus dks ckè; 34 o"kks± ds ckn Hkkjr dh f'k{kk uhfr e­ cnyko fd;k x;k gSA
gksuk iM+kA ;g fLFkfr fujarj pyrh gh ug° jgh] cfYd [kwc ubZ f'k{kk uhfr dh mYys[kuh; ckr­ ljy rjhds ls bl izdkj le>h
Qyh&Qwyh vkSj blh ds ifj.kkeLo:i geus Hkkjr dh xyh&xyh e­ tk ldrh g®A ns'k dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dk ewy <k¡pk vc iwoZ ls
vaxzsth ehfM;e dh f'k{kk nsus okyh nqdku­ [kqyok n°A cnydj fuEu izdkj jgsxkµ
5 o"kZ vkèkkjHkwr f'k{kk ¼5 Years Fundamental Education½
ubZ jks'kuh dk mn; gqvk
1. Nursery @ 4 Years
Hkkjr dk lkSHkkX; gh dgk tk,xk fd lu~ 2014 e­ ujsanz eksnh ds 2. Jr KG @ 5 Years
usr`Ro e­ ,uMh, dh ljdkj cuh vkSj Hkkjr dh f'k{kk&O;oLFkk dks 3. Sr KG @ 6 Years
vkewypwy cnyus ds fy, ,d mPpLrjh; lfefr Hkkjr ds iz[;kr 4. Std 1st @ 7 Years
oSKkfud izksQslj dLrwjhjaxu ds usr`Ro e­ xfBr dh xbZA 5. Std 2nd @ 8 Years

vkidks tkudkj vk'p;Z gksxk fd Hkkjr dh ^ubZ f'k{kk 3 o"kZ dh rS;kjh okyh f'k{kk ¼3 Years Preparatory Education½
uhfr&2020* dks cukus ds fy, iwjs Hkkjr dh 500 ls T;knk iapk;rksa
ds lkFk gh dqy 6]600 CykWd iapk;rksa rFkk 676 ftyk iapk;rksa ds 6. Std 3rd @ 9 Years
gj Lrj ds yksxksa ls lq>ko fy, x, g®A fdlh Hkh yksdrkaf=kd jk"Vª 7. Std 4th @ 10 Years
e­ 'kk;n ;g igyk ekSdk gS fd fdlh uhfr dks cukus ds fy, brus 8. Std 5th @ 11 Years
cM+s Lrj ij vketuksa vkSj f'k{kkfonksa dh jk; yh xbZ gksA ;gh
dkj.k gS fd ns'k Hkj e­ ^ubZ jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr* dk Hkjiwj Lokxr 3 o"kZ dh fefMy f'k{kk ¼3 Years Middle Education½
fd;k x;k gSA
9. Std 6th @ 12 Years
esjh n`f"V e­ yksdrkaf=kd O;oLFkk viukus okys fdlh jk"Vª dh 10. Std 7th @ 13 Years
f'k{kk&O;oLFkk dks cukus ds fy, brus O;kid Lrj ij 'kk;n gh 11. Std 8th @ 14 Years
dHkh fopkj&foe'kZ fd;k x;k gksA yksdlHkk e­ Hkkjr ds f'k{kk ea=kh
MkW- jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* us tc ;g crk;k fd iwjs Hkkjr dh 4 o"kZ dh lsd­Mjh f'k{kk ¼4 Years Secondary Education½
turk ls izkIr <kbZ yk[k ls Hkh vfèkd lq>koksa dk eaFku djds ;g
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr rS;kj dh xbZ gS rks lHkh lkalnksa us g"kZèofu ds 12. Std 9th @ 15 Years
lkFk bldk Lokxr fd;k FkkA 13. Std SSC @ 16 Years
14. Std FYJC @ 17 Years
ubZ f'k{kk uhfr dk izeq[k mn~ns'; 15. STD SYJC @ 18 Years

okLro e­ ^jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr&2020* 21o° 'krkCnh dh igyh 10o° dh cksMZ ijh{kk [kRe gksxhA ,e-fQy- ¼M.Phil.½ can gks
f'k{kk uhfr gS] ftldk lokZsifj mn~ns'; gekjs ns'k ds cgqeq[kh tk,xkA dkWyst dh fMxzh pkj lky dh jgsxhA
fodkl ds fy, vfuok;Z vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djuk gSA ;g
lokZfèkd ewY;oku ifjorZu

ubZ f'k{kk uhfr dk lcls ewY;oku vkSj lkFkZd ifjorZu ;g gqvk gS
fd vc ik¡po° d{kk rd ds Nk=kksa dks ekr`Hkk"kk] LFkkuh; Hkk"kk vkSj
jk"Vª Hkk"kk e­ gh i<+k;k tk,xkA ckdh fo"k; pkgs oks vaxzsth gh D;ksa
u gks] ,d fo"k; ds rkSj ij gh i<+k;k tk,xkA

47 uoacj&fnlacj 2020

okLro e­ lHkh f'k{kkfonksa dk ;g ekuuk jgk gS fd cPpksa dks orZeku f'k{kk O;oLFkk e­ Hkh vusd u, lqèkkj fd, x, g®
izkFkfed f'k{kk ;fn mudh ekr`Hkk"kk ;k fQj LFkkuh; Hkk"kk e­ nh rkfd ns'k ds ;qokvksa dks fuckZèk f'k{kk ds volj fey ld­A lqèkkjksa
tk,] rks og vfèkd mi;ksxh gksrh gS vkSj izR;sd cPpk cgqr 'kh?kz e­ xzsMsM vdsMfed] iz'kklfud vkSj foÙkh; Lok;Ùkrk nsuk
mls xzg.k djrk gSA vc vaxzsth dk Hkwr cPpksa dks vuko';d :i ¼vkWVksukWeh½ vkfn 'kkfey g®A
ls ug° Mjk,xk vkSj jVus dh izo`fÙk ij Hkh vadq'k yxsxkA
ubZ f'k{kk uhfr e­ tks lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr gqbZ gS] og ;g gS fd
vc 12o° d{kk e­ vkdj gh cksMZ dh ijh{kk nsuh gksxh] tcfd {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa dks egRo nsrs gq, bu Hkk"kkvksa e­ ^bZ&dkslZ* 'kq:
blls igys 10oha cksMZ dh ijh{kk nsuk vfuok;Z gksrk Fkk] tks vc djus dh igy dh xbZ gS] ftlls ,d vksj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks viuh
ug° gksxk! vc uo°a ls 12o°a d{kk rd lsesLVj i)fr e­ i<+kbZ ds {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa ds izfr yxko ds dkj.k viuh i<+kbZ iwjh djus dk
ckn ijh{kk djkbZ tk,xhA Ldwyh f'k{kk dks 5+3+3+4 QkWeZwys ds mRlkg gksxk rks nwljh vksj {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa dk fodkl Hkh lqfuf'pr
rgr i<+k;k tk,xkA gksxkA opZqvy ySCl cuus ds lkFk gh iwjs ns'k e­ us'kuy ,tqds'kuy
VsDuksykWth Qksje ¼NETF½ 'kq: fd;k tk,xkA
og° lcls ewY;oku ifjorZu dkWyst dh mPp f'k{kk e­ gqvk
gSA vc fMxzh Lrj dh f'k{kk rhu vkSj Lej.kh; gS fd vkt ns'k e­ 45
pkj lky dh gksxh] ;kuh fd xzstq,'ku ds gtkj dkWyst g® vkSj ljdkjh] futh]
igys lky ij lfVZfQdsV] nwljs lky ij MhEM fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk vusd
fMIyksek] rhljs lky e­ fMxzh feysxh laLFkku py jgs g®] ftuds fy, vc ,d
vkSj tks fo|kFkhZ ^'kksèk ds {ks=k* e­ tkuk leku fu;e gksaxs] rkfd jk"Vªh; ,drk
pkg­xs] mUg­ fMxzh ds pkSFks o"kZ e­ ^'kksèk* LFkkfir dh tk lds vkSj mPp f'k{kk e­
ds fo"k; i<+k, tk,¡xs vkSj os ,d o"kZ ,d:irk ds lkFk gh xq.koÙkk Hkh
e­ ,e-,- djds ih,p-Mh- dj ld­xsA lqfuf'pr gks ldsA
oLrqr% rhu o"kZ dh fMxzh mu Nk=kksa ds
fy, gS] ftUg­ vkxs pydj dksbZ mPp ,d vkSj mYys[kuh; miyfCèk
f'k{kk ug° ysuh gSA og° mPp f'k{kk izkIr orZeku ubZ jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr dh ;g gS
djus okys Nk=kksa dks pkj lky dh fMxzh fd ble­ gekjh izkphu Hkk"kkvksa laLÑr]
djuh gksxh vkSj pkj lky dh fMxzh djus ikfy] izkÑr&viHkza'k rFkk if'kZ;u ds
okys fo|kFkhZ ,d lky e­ ,e-,- dj ld­xsA m)kj vkSj foLrkj ds lkFk&lkFk bue­
mPpLrjh; 'kksèk ds }kj igyh ckj [kksys x, g®A
vc fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ,e-fQy- ¼M.Phil.½ ug° djuk gksxk] gekjs f'k{kk ea=kh MkW- jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* dk LoIu jgk
cfYd ,e-,- djus ds ckn Nk=k vc lhèks ih,p-Mh- ¼Ph.D.½ gS fd Hkkjr dh izfrHkk dk mPpre lnqi;ksx Hkkjr e­ gh gks vkSj tks
dj ld­xsA ^czsu&Mªsu* vFkkZr ^izfrHkk&iyk;u* gks jgk gS] mls jksdk tk,] rkfd
gekjh Hkkjrh; esèkk vkSj izfrHkk Hkkjr ds loZrkseq[kh fodkl e­ yx
yhd ls gVdj u, ifjorZu lds! MkW- ^fu'kad* dk liuk rks ;g gS fd nwljs ns'kksa ds ;qok Hkkjr
e­ i<+us vk,¡ rkfd gekjh f'k{kk dk yksgk iwjk fo'o ekusA
ubZ f'k{kk uhfr e­ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ,d ,slh lqfoèkk nh xbZ gS] tks fu"d"kZ :i e­ dgk tk ldrk gS fd foLr`r fopkj&foe'kZ
vc rd ug° Fkh vkSj yk[kksa fo|kFkhZ viuh oS;fDrd etcwfj;ksa ds i'pkr ykbZ xbZ ^jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr&2020* Hkkjr dh f'k{kk&
ds pyrs viuh f'k{kk iwjh ug° dj ikrs FksA vc fo|kFkhZ fdlh O;oLFkk e­ Økafrdkjh ifjorZu ykus tk jgh gS] ftldk lcls cM+k
,d dkslZ dks dqN le; ds fy, LFkfxr djds nwljk dkslZ chp ykHk ;g gksxk fd izkFkfed Lrj ij cPps viuh ewy ekr`Hkk"kk vkSj
e­ dj ld­xsA lcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd ubZ f'k{kk uhfr e­ ns'k {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa ds ekè;e ls f'k{kk izkIr dj­xs vkSj mue­ jk"Vªh;rk
dh mPp f'k{kk e­ vkxkeh lu~ 2035 rd ,ujksye­V dk vuqikr dh Hkkouk cyorh gksxhA dkykarj e­ Hkkjr ls Hkk"kkvksa dh yM+kbZ
c<+dj 50 izfr'kr djus dk y{; izkIr djuk j[kk x;k gSA chp Lor% lekIr gks tk,xhA tc lHkh dks viuh ekr`Hkk"kk vkSj viuh
e­ vxj dksbZ fo|kFkhZ fdlh dkj.k nwljk dkslZ djuk pkgs] rks {ks=kh; Hkk"kk e­ f'k{kk izkIr djus dh Lora=krk feysxh] rks
og vius igys dkslZ ls ^lhfer le; ds fy,* czsd ysdj nwljk LokHkkfod :i ls Hkk"kk ds >xM+s dk dksbZ LFkku gh ug° jgsxk] tks
dkslZ dj ldrk gS vkSj mlds ckn viuk igyk dkslZ Hkh iwjk gekjs Hkkjr dh ,drk vkSj le`f) dk }kj [kksysxkA
dj ldrk gSA

48 uoacj&fnlacj 2020