FINDING AIDS

FINDING AIDS:
ABDUL AZIZ BIN

ISHAK

FINDING AIDS:
ABDUL AZIZ BIN ISHAK

FACULTY OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
Puncak Perdana Campus

No. 1 Jalan Pulau Angsa A U10/A,
SeksyenU10, 40150 Shah Alam
Selangor Darul Ehsan

FIRST ISSUE 2020/ COPYRIGHT
Each of this publication shall not be reproduced, stored for production or transform to another form, either by electronic means, mechanics,

photograph, recording and otherwise without the written permission of the
Faculty of Information Management. This issue are mainly for academic purpose.

ADVISOR
Prof Ts.Dr Mohamad Noorman Masrek

EDITOR
Madam Datin Jannatul Iza Ahmad Kamal

COMPILER
SITI NORHAMELDA BINTI MAMAT (2020862758)
FATIN NUR SYUHADA BINTI AZMAN (2020847564)
NURUL ATIQAH BINTI MOHD NEZAM (2020837376)
NADZIRAH SOLEHAH BINTI ABD RAZAK (2020489016)
NUR ATTASNIM BINTI MUHAMAD AZMAN (2020818852)
NUR FAREENA IZATTY BINTI MOHD FAUZI (2020496518)

ACKNOWLEDMENT

First and foremost, we would like to thanks Allah for his blessing in giving us the strength to accomplish this assignment. Despite
several hardships in conducting the assignment, we were able to finish it. We sincerely appreciate the useful insights and endless
support provided by the Archive Administration's lecturer, Datin Jannatul Iza Binti Ahmad Kamal whose accurate and detailed
assistance enabled us to accomplish this finding aids assignment. This assignment would have not been achievable without her

unwavering assistance, motivation and perseverance. Then, we do want to express our appreciation to our family for their
emotional and physical encouragement during the implementation of this assignment. Finally, we would like to express our
gratitude to each of our team members as well as other classmates who never stopped cooperating and supporting us in so many

things for us to accomplish this assignment.

This flipbook is designed to make it easier to find and use explanatory materials and archive records linked to. The purpose of
these finding aids is to make it easier for research teams to locate and reach the best content. Most components are identified
according to archive category and index standards, with encompasses that make it much easier for researcher to find the best
output. Furthermore, the description are given on each ranking of archival components in order to retrieve the content extra
efficiently and precisely. The information of these finding aids is predicated on resources available just at Malaysia National

Archives.

EXPLANATORY NOTES

This finding aids book is prepared to facilitate the retrieving and use of records and archival materials related to the
“TOPIC”. Various of information can be obtained from both electronic and non-electronic sources. The list of
available materials include records that related to a collection of types of images, newspaper, television series,
commercials, cartographic records and many more.

This finding aids book aims to help researchers to find and obtain the desired material easily. All the materials are
listed according to the type of collection that document simple inventory and description of selected materials. The

content of this finding aids is based on the materials available in the National Archives of Malaysia.

ABBREVIATIONS

No Abbreviations Description

1 AZIZ Abdul Aziz Ishak

2 GERAM Gerakan Pemuda Malaya

3 IMP Independence Malayan Party

4 ISA Internal Security Act

5 KMM Kesatuan Melayu Muda

6 MCKK Malay College Kuala Kangsar

7 PKMM Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya

ABBREVIATIONS

No Abbreviations Description
8 Tunku Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj

9 UMNO United Malays National organization

10 VI Raffles Institution

11 VBS Victoria Bridge School

12 Onn Datuk Onn Jaafar

TABLE OF CONTENT

No Content Page

1 Acknowledgement i

2 Explanatory Notes ii

3 Abbreviation iii

4 Introduction iv

5 Chapter 1 : Biography of Abdul Aziz bin Ishak 1- 6

6 Chapter 2 : Early Education / Qualification 7- 10

7 Chapter 3 : Political Involvement & Career 11-14

8 Chapter 4 : Retirement Or Contribution To The Country Or Work Experience 15-20

9 Chapter 5 : Cabinet Position & Post-cabinet 21-25

10 Chapter 6 : Awards And Recognitions 26-27

11 Conclusion 28

12 List of Figures i

13 List of Archival Materials ii

14 Indexes iii

15 References iv

INTRODUCTION

Finding aids are tools that assist users in locating information
within a record group, collection, or series of archival documents.
Finding aids are formal publications that assist a user in locating
information about a record group, collection, or series of archival
resources. In this project, our group will discuss the political
archives. The political archives that we choose are Abdul Aziz Bin
Ishak. He was a well-known Malaysian independence fighter,
politician, and journalist at one time. Abdul Aziz bin Ishak was
also a Minister of Agriculture in the cabinet of Tunku Abdul
Rahman Putra and an important figure in the fight for the Malays
special economic development in the agricultural sector in the
1950s.

CHAPTER 1 : BIOGRAPHY

BIOGRAPHY Abdul Aziz Ishak (1922-1999) or better known as Tok Jed
ABDUL AZIZ is the most controversial of the modern Malayan leaders.
He is journalist for Utusan Melayu, politician, colonial
civil servant and a Malayan brand of the modern
nationalist intellectual. He remains an enigma unlike his
brother Yusof who was well known both as a journalist
and the founder of Utusan Melayu and as the first
President of Singapore after the separation with Malaysia
in 1965. Between 1965-1966, he was an Internal Security
Act (ISA) prisoner during the Indonesian confrontation.

Aziz is the only member of the pre-war Kesatuan Melayu
Muda (KMM) to have served in the 1955 and post-
Merdeka Cabinets under Tunku Abdul Rahman. Between
1955 and 1963, he was the nation’s first agriculture
minister. He was an important figure in the struggle for
Malay economic development in the agricultural sector.
He resigned from the Cabinet due to irreconcilable
differences with the Tunku and other Cabinet colleagues.
(Abu Talib Ahmad, 2007)

1

The figure who wants to be told in this article is the heir of the descendants of Dato Jenaton who is a Minangkabau nobleman who
migrated to Penang during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Jiwa (9th Sultan of Kedah). Aziz was born on September 21 1914, in
Padang Gajah, Trong, Perak. He come from good family and well educated. He is son of Ishak Ahmad and Aishahtun Hj
Aminuddin. His father was born on March 14 1886, in Trong Perak and was the first Asian to be appointed as Acting Director of
the Department of Fisheries of the Straits Settlements and the Federated Malay. (Mohd Halmi, 2020) Her mother Aishahtun was
born in Taiping Perak. Aziz Ishak had seven siblings, three brothers and four sisters.

The following are a list of Abdul Aziz’s siblings, Tun Yusof Ishak (First President of Singapore), Abdul Ramli Jenaton Ishak
(Ambassador), Abdul Rahim Ishak (Senior Minister of State, Singapore), Lily Zubaidah Ishak , Salbiah Ishak, Laila Halifah binti
Ishak and Zohara Bee Ishak. Aziz and Wan Samsiah binti Pa' Wan Teh were married and they had 7 children. He is father of
Rahmah Abdul Aziz, Zakaria Abdul Aziz, Zubaidah Abdul Aziz, Zaharah "Oneh" binti Abdul Aziz and Umi Salamah Abdul
Aziz. (Yanie, 2008)

2

He denied attend the Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK) because he is not come from rich background. Then, Aziz followed
his father to Singapore in 1923. Aziz attended Victoria Bridge School and continued his studies at Raffles. At Raffles Institution,
he and his friends named Hamid Jumaat, Tun Sardon Jubir and Ahmad Ibrahim wrote article about the fate of Malay during that
time in the Warta Malaya newspaper. (Aziz Ishak | KK - STTBANDUNG | ENSIKLOPEDIA BEBAS, n.d.)
He died in June 23, 1999 at 7pm in Taman Tun Abdul Razak Ampang Kuala Lumpur.

3

1914 SEMPTEMBER 21, 1914 Birth of Abdul Aziz bin Ishak
Padang Gajah, Trong, Perak

1999 JUNE 23, 1999 Death of Abdul Aziz bin Ishak
AGE 84
Burial of Abdul Aziz bin Ishak
1999 JUNE 1999 Ampang, Selangor
AGE 84
First Theatre based on Mustapha
2004 DECEMBER 3, 2004 Hussain memoirs
AGE 84
Taman Budaya (Cultural Theatre), Ipoh,

4

In 1935, Aziz Ishak used to work as a Fisheries Officer and when he was 22 years old, he was directed to work in Kuala Kurau,
Perak. During Japanese colonial, he worked as Head of Fisheries at the Municipal Council, Singapore. After Japan surrendered, his
brother, Yusof Ishak had invited him to develop Utusan Melayu. He then has resigned as Fisheries Officer.

In 1946, Aziz Ishak, Thaharuddin and A. Samad Ismail have established the Gerakan Angkatan Melayu Muda (GERAM) in
Singapore, which tend to be pro Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (PKMM).

After participating in various political organizations from youth like Kesatuan Melayu Muda (KMM), GERAM, UMNO and the
Independence Malayan Party (IMP), finally in 1953, Aziz Ishak was appointed as Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and
Cooperatives under the Tunku Abdul Rahman’s cabinet. He also has been assigned as a Ministry of Education. Aziz has been
transferred to the Ministry of Health. However, he rejected the position.

In 1963, Tunku Abdul Rahman had terminated his position as an UMNO’s member. His position as Minister which has been held
for 7 years ½ also been terminated immediately. The consequences of the terminated, he does not hold any position.

5



Sekolah Melayu Jeram, Kuala Selangor, Selangor
Darul Ehsan.

E
D
E Sekolah Melayu Kuala Kurau, Perak U
A C
R Due to his baseborn status, he was readmitted to A
L the Malay College Kuala Kangsar. T
Y I
O
N

Victoria Bridge School, Singapore

Raffles College, Singapore. E
• He got along very well with pupils from different ethnic and D
U
cultural backgrounds and served as Student Representative for C
two years. A
T
E • He created a Malay literature group at Raffles with colleagues I
A like as Hamid Jumaat, Tun Sardon Jubir, and Ahmad Ibrahim O
R • They published an article upon on Malay community and their N
L predicament to Singapore's major Malay journal.
Y • It was accomplished by his brother Yusof, who had already been

employed as a journalist.

Marine Fisheries Research Department (study
course). Aziz employed at the Fisheries Department

after graduating Senior Cambridge.

QUALIFICATION

❑ Degree in Strategic and Security Studies, National University of
Malaysia.

❑ Attended a Journalism Fellowship Programmed in Securities

Studies co-organized by the University of New York and East West
Centre in Hawaii.

CHAPTER 3

Political Involvement & Career

Political Involvement

Abdul Aziz Bin Ishak was involved in politics in a variety of Figure 1:
ways. Aziz was a member of KMM before 1942 and Sixth F.A.O. Regional conference for Asia and the far
sympathized with PKMM after 1945. In 1950, however, he
joined the Umno coalition, which is still led by Datuk Onn east, opening. Arrival of the Prime Minister, Tunku
Jaafar. Onn and Tunku, however, could not embrace the Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, Dewan Tunku Abdul
idea of a unique independence for Malaya at the moment.
Rahman, Kuala Lumpur; 15.9.1962
Onn founded the IMP in 1951, and Aziz became the vice
chairman of the Kuala Lumpur branch of the Independence ACCESSION NO:
of Malaya Party, running for election in Sentul only to the 2001/0028241W
Alliance's candidate in 1952. He quit IMP the same year
due to personal disputes with Onn. In April 1953, he
returned to Umno at Tunku's urging. Aziz later rose through
the ranks of Umno and the Alliance. He was named
Selangor Umno chief and Selangor Alliance chief in 1955.

Figure 2: Career
Working party on agricultural engineering aspects of rice
After graduating from Senior Cambridge, Aziz went into colonial
production, storage and processing, second meeting. service with the Department of Fisheries in Port Dickson. Abdul
Opening address by the minister of agriculture and co- Aziz Bin Ishak began his career as a Fisheries Officer at an early
operatives, Encik Abdul Aziz Bin Ishak, Dewan Tunku age, and in 1935, at the age of 22, he was assigned to Kuala Kurau,
Perak. He served as Minister of Agriculture and Cooperatives from
Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur; 3.9.1962 1955 to 1963, where he made significant efforts in rural
development to better the lives of paddy farmers and fishers,
ACCESSION NO: though they were less well recognized than similar efforts made by
2001/0028222W the Ministry of Rural Development. Minister of Agriculture Aziz
Ishak advocated the development of a government-owned urea
fertilizer factory in 1961 to assist poor farmers in the rural. Tunku
Abdul Rahman refused to accept his idea because it required a
large sum of money. Tunku dismissed Aziz Ishak as a UMNO
member in 1963. As a result, his Ministerial position, which he had
held for seven and a half years, was automatically vacated, and he
became an ordinary citizen with no position.

Career

After his older brother, Yusof Ishak, created the Utusan Melayu, Aziz abandoned the colonists to join
him. Aziz became well-known in Malaya as a result of his journalistic work. He produces articles
about UMNO, state and federal government, and even editorials. In 1951, Aziz Ishak's representative
as a Utusan Melayu was dispatched to London to cover Queen Elizabeth II's coronation. According to
Aziz Ishak, Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister, sat and got up frequently throughout
coronation festivities. He also compared the coronation ceremony to a Chinese film, citing the fact
that some staff swept the carpet during the event.

CHAPTER 4

Retirement / Contribution To The
Country Or Work Experience

Work Experience

Cabinet

-Minister of Agriculture and Co-operatives
-Minister of Education

Journalist

-Publish article
-Participate in the coronation of Queen
Elizabeth II
-Participate in goverment important meeting

Figure 3:
Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, group photograph taken
after the first meeting of cabinet ministers of the federation of
malaya at Kuala Lumpur; 10.09.1957
ACCESSION NO:
2001/0028791W

Figure 4:
Sixth f.A.O. Regional conference for Asia and the far East,
opening. Arrival of the prime minister, dewan tunku abdul rahman, k,
Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-haj Kuala Lumpur; 15.9.1962

ACCESSION NO:
2001/0028241W

Figure 5:
University Of Malaya, food and agriculture organisation (F.A.O) training
centre in aerial forest inventory. The minister of agriculture and co-operatives
Encik Abdul Aziz Bin Ishak, greeting delegates during A cocktail party,
Kuala Lumpur; 15.8.1960

ACCESSION NO:
2001/0028791W

Figure 6:
International rice commission, eight session, opening. Minister of
agriculture and co-operatives, Encik Aziz Bin Ishak with the indian

minister of state for agriculture, Dewan Tunku Abdul Rahman;
10.9.1962

ACCESSION NO:
2001/0028231W

CONTRIBUTION

Create Education
awareness
-Stop the strike from IPG
-Founder of urusan student
-Outspoken journalist
-Subtitute the name of
"sekolah umum" to

"sekolah kebangsaan"

RETIREMENT

Abdul Aziz bin Ishak resigned from his
position as cabinet minister in 1963. Due
to disagreement between Aziz Ishak and
Tunku Abdul Rahman. He was
dismissed from the UMNO. This was
the last event for him as a politician.

CHAPTER 5

Cabinet Position & Post-cabinet

CABINET POSITION

Aziz was named Minister of Aziz’s relationship with
Agriculture and his cabinet colleagues,
especially the Tunku and
Cooperatives, which he
maintained until 1963. Abdul
Razak, who oversaw rural d
evelopment, grew difficult

in 1955.

In fact, Aziz was the Due to fundamental issues
only member of the pre- with the Tunku and other
war Kesatuan Melayu Muda
cabinet members, he
(KMM) to serve resigned from the cabinet.
in Tunku Abdul Rahman’s

1955 and post-
merdeka cabinets.

CABINET POSITION

During the Indonesian He was accused of being a
conflict in 1965 and 1966, traitor and of winning an
he was arrested under the election with Indonesian
Internal Security Act, which authorities, but he denied.
was an equally key element

of his political career.

As a result, very little known about Aziz Ishak and
his participation in the war for independence

through the publication Utusan Melayu, as well as
his political position as leader of Selangor Umno
and Selangor Alliance in the mid-1950s when the
Alliance partner’s struck political agreements..

POST CABINET

His political activities were However, he joined UMNO in 1950,
diverse. Aziz was a member of the when it was still led by Datuk Onn Jaafar,
even though his goal of full independence
KMM before 1942 and
sympathized with the PKMM after for Malaya at the time was unpopular
with both Onn and the Tunku.
1945.

Aziz afterwards climbed the ranks of When Onn founded the Independence of Malaya
UMNO and the Alliance. In 1953, he party in 1951, Aziz became deputy chairman of the
was appointed to the Alliance Round
Table Conference, which urged for a IMP's Kuala Lumpur branch and ran for Sentul
general election in Malaya to be held as mayor in 1952 but lost to the Alliance candidate.

soon as possible.

POST CABINET

Aziz claimed in his memoirs that the Aziz was equally passionate about
1955 cabinet was riven by policy press freedom, which he thought

disagreements on a variety of subjects, had diminished since 1955.
including the replacement of
expatriate British officers with
Malayans or Malayization.

After being moved to the Health Ministry, Aziz
resigned from the Cabinet in 1963. He was ousted

from UMNO not long after.

CHAPTER 6

Awards And Recognitions

Figure 7: Abdul Aziz was a driving force behind the development of the
University Of Malaya, Food and Agriculture agricultural sector and the improvement of the rural population's
Organization (F.A.O) training centre in arial forest living conditions. Abdul Aziz's ideas and deeds were innovative at
inventory. The Minister of Agrilcuture and Co- the time, and no one had ever applied them before. He achieve
operatives Encik Abdul Aziz Bin Ishak, greeeting success because he enforced several ground-breaking ideas, such as
delectates during a cocktail party, Kuala Lumpur; a paddy and fish marketing project, agricultural modernization,
15.8.1960 including use of urea fertilizer and a twice-yearly rice planting
arrangement, the use of effective and productive quality seeds, and
the creation of larger boats and good quality fishing nets. He also
established cooperatives around the country to limit middlemen's
activity. However, he turned down all subsequent offers of state and
federal awards.

ACCESSION NO:
2001/0027473W

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, a finding aids assists researchers, especially our group, in
learning more about collections and locating resources in collections that
will be most useful to our research topic about Abdul Aziz Bin Ishak. As a
result, nothing is known about Abdul Aziz Ishak and his participation in the
war for independence. Perhaps a socialist had no place in a Cabinet that
pursued capitalist policies and was adamant about maintaining the
free market economy. He resigned all his positions and returned to being a
journalist. Nonetheless, his contributions to the fight for independence
cannot be overlooked.

No Figure LIST OF FIGURES Page

Description

1 Figure 1 Sixth F.A.O. Regional conference for Asia and the far east, opening. Arrival of 11

the Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, Dewan Tunku

Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur; 15.9.1962

2 Figure 2 Working party on agricultural engineering aspects of rice production, storage 12

and processing, second meeting. Opening address by the minister of agriculture

and co-operatives, Encik Abdul Aziz Bin Ishak, Dewan Tunku Abdul Rahman,

Kuala Lumpur; 3.9.1962

3 Figure 3 TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN PUTRA AL-HAJ, GROUP PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN 25

AFTER THE FIRST MEETING OF CABINET MINISTERS OF THE FEDERATION

OF MALAYA AT KUALA LUMPUR; 10.09.1957

4 Figure 4 SIXTH F.A.O. REGIONAL CONFERENCE FOR ASIA AND THE FAR EAST, 25

OPENING. ARRIVAL OF THE PRIME MINISTER, TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN

PUTRA AL-HAJ, DEWAN TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN, KUALA

LUMPUR; 15.9.1962

No Figure LIST OF FIGURES Page

Description

5 Figure 5 UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA, FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANISATION 26

(F.A.O) TRAINING CENTRE IN AERIAL FOREST INVENTORY. THE MINISTER

OF AGRICULTURE AND CO-OPERATIVES ENCIK ABDUL AZIZ BIN ISHAK,

GREETING DELEGATES DURING A COCKTAIL PARTY, KUALA

LUMPUR; 15.8.1960

6 Figure 6 INTERNATIONAL RICE COMMISSION, EIGHT SESSION, OPENING. MINISTER 26

OF AGRICULTURE AND CO-OPERATIVES, ENCIK AZIZ BIN ISHAK WITH

THE INDIAN MINISTER OF STATE FOR AGRICULTURE, DEWAN TUNKU

ABDUL RAHMAN; 10.9.1962

7 Figure 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA, FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANISATION 35

(F.A.O) TRAINING CENTRE IN AERIAL FOREST INVENTORY. THE MINISTER

OF AGRICULTURE AND CO-OPERATIVES ENCIK ABDUL AZIZ BIN ISHAK,

GREETING DELEGATES DURING A COCKTAIL PARTY, KUALA

LUMPUR; 15.8.1960

LIST OF ARCHIVAL MATERIALS

No Description Accession Number

1 Sixth F.A.O. Regional conference for Asia and the far east, opening.

Arrival of the Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, 2001/0028241W
Dewan Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur; 15.9.1962

2 Working party on agricultural engineering aspects of rice production, 2001/0028222W
storage and processing, second meeting. Opening address by the
minister of agriculture and co-operatives, Encik Abdul Aziz Bin Ishak,
Dewan Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur; 3.9.1962

3 Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, Group photograph taken after the 2001/0028791W
first meeting of the cabinet minister of the Federation Of Malaya at
Kuala Lumpur; 10.09.1957

4 Sixth F.A.O Regiona; Conference For Asia and the Far East. 2001/0028241W
Opening. Arrival of the prime minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman
Putra Al-Haj, Dewan Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur;
15.9.1962

LIST OF ARCHIVAL MATERIALS

No Description Accession Number

4 Sixth F.A.O Regiona; Conference For Asia and the Far East. 2001/0028241W
Opening. Arrival of the prime minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman
Putra Al-Haj, Dewan Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur;
15.9.1962

5 University Of Malaya, Food and Agriculture
Organization (F.A.O) training centre in arial forest inventory.
The Minister of Agrilcuture and Co-operatives Encik Abdul Aziz Bin 2001/0027473W
Ishak, greeeting delecates during a cocktail party, Kuala Lumpur;
15.8.1960

6 International rice comission, eight session, opening, Minister 2001/0028222W
of Agriculture and Co-Operatives, Encik Aziz Bin Ishak with
Indian Minister if the state for agriculture, Dewan Tunku Abdul
Rahman; 10.9.1962

INDEXES

A K R U
Aziz Kuala Kangsar Utusan Melayu
5 Kuala Selangor 2 Raffles 3 1,5
B 8
British M S V
Malaysia Victoria
Minangkabau 5 Singapore 2 10
Marine Strategic 3 11,12

P 3 Studies
Penang
Perak 5

C T

Cambridge 10 Tunku Abdul Rahman 2,5
China 11,12
2 Taiping 2

2,5 Trong 2

Bibliographic References

● Aliran admin. (2020, September 14). Aziz Ishak - the brave journalist who stood up to 'Tiger

of Malaya' Gerald Templer. Aliran. https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/aziz-ishak-
the-brave-journalist-who-stood-up-to-tiger-of-malaya-gerald-templer/.

● Abu Talib Ahmad. (2007, August 6). The ‘unknown’ Aziz Ishak | The Star.

https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2007/08/06/the-unknown-aziz-ishak

● Aziz Ishak | KK - STTBANDUNG | ENSIKLOPEDIA BEBAS. (n.d.). Retrieved June 3, 2021, from

http://kk.sttbandung.ac.id/id1/3042-2940/Aziz-Ishak_56380_kk-sttbandung.html

● Mohd Halmi. (2020, July 20). Kisah Abdul Aziz Ishak Dari Trong Yang Berani | Orang Perak.

https://www.orangperak.com/kisah-abdul-aziz-ishak-dari-trong-yang-berani.html

● Yanie. (2008, May 26). Geni - Abdul Aziz bin Ishak (1914-1999).

https://www.geni.com/people/Abdul-Aziz-bin-Ishak-Former-Minister-of-Agriculture-
Malaya/6000000002694640844#/tab/timeline

● DOKTOR, M. I. S. (2013). ABDUL AZIZ ISHAK : BIOGRAFI POLITIK 1955 HINGGA 1962

MOHAMAD IDRIS SALEH Kebenaran Merujuk Tesis.

● The 'unknown' Aziz Ishak – The Malaysian Bar. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8,2021

from https://www.malaysianbar.org.my/article/news/legal-and-general-news/general-
news/the-unknown-aziz-ishak

● Rahman Hariri. (1970, January 1). Merdeka '09 - The Aziz Ishak I knew.

http://rahmanhariri.blogspot.com/2008/08/merdeka-09-aziz-ishak-i-knew.html.