MK PEMANFAATAN EKSUDAT

Limonia, Litsea, Leucaena

• Limonia acidissima L. (edible fruits and nuts)
• Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B.Rob. (timber trees)
• Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit (forages, auxiliary plants)

Macaranga

• Macaranga diepenhorstii (Miq.) Müll.Arg. (timber trees)
• Macaranga grandifolia (Blanco) Merr. (medicinal and poisonous plants)
• Macaranga indica Wight (timber trees)
• Macaranga tanarius (L.) Müll.Arg (dye and tannin-producing plants, timber

trees)

Madhuca

• Madhuca korthalsii (Pierre ex Burck) H.J.Lam (timber trees)
• Madhuca malaccensis (C.B.Clarke) H.J.Lam (timber trees)
• Madhuca penangiana (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam (timber trees)
• Mammea americana L. (edible fruits and nuts)

Manilkara, Melicope, Moringa

Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen (edible fruits and nuts)
Melicope latifolia (DC.) T.G.Hartley (timber trees)
Moringa oleifera Lam. (vegetables)

Neobalanocarpus, Neolitsea,
Odontadenia, Osmoxylon

Neobalanocarpus heimii (King) P.Ashton (timber trees)
Neolitsea vidalii Merr. (timber trees)
Odontadenia macrantha (Roem. & Schult.) Markgr. (ornamental plants)
Osmoxylon umbelliferum (Lam.) Merr. (essential-oil

Palaquim

• Palaquium barnesii Merr. (timber trees)
• Palaquium hexandrum (Griff.) Baill. (timber trees)
• Palaquium hispidum H.J.Lam (timber trees)
• Palaquium maingayi (C.B.Clarke) King & Gamble (timber trees)
• Palaquium philippense (Perr.) C.B.Rob. (timber trees)
• Palaquium quercifolium (de Vriese) Burck (timber trees)
• Palaquium stellatum King & Gamble (timber trees)
• Palaquium walsurifolium Pierre ex Dubard (timber trees)

Papaver, Parameria, Paratrocarpus,
Parshorea, Pedilanthus, Pentaspadon

• Papaver somniferum L. (medicinal and poisonous plants)
• Parameria laevigata (Juss.) Moldenke (medicinal and poisonous plants)
• Parartocarpus venenosus (Zoll. & Moritzi) Becc. (edible fruits and nuts, timber

trees)
• Parashorea lucida (Miq.) Kurz (timber trees)
• Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. (ornamental plants)
• Pentaspadon motleyi Hook.f. (timber trees)

Payena

• Payena acuminata (Blume) Pierre (timber trees)
• Payena dasyphylla (Miq.) Pierre (timber trees)
• Payena lucida (Wall. ex G.Don) A.DC. (timber trees)
• Payena obscura Burck (timber trees)

Phyllanthus, Phyllocladus,
Pimelodendron, Pinus, Plumeria, Pottsia

Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels (medicinal and poisonous plants)
Phyllocladus hypophyllus Hook.f. (timber trees)
Pimelodendron amboinicum Hassk. (timber trees)
Pinus caribaea Morelet (timber trees)
Plumeria rubra L. (ornamental plants)
Pottsia laxiflora (Blume) Kuntze (fibre plants)

Pouteria, Prosopis, Raphia,
Saccharum, Semecarpus, Sesbania

Pouteria kaernbachiana (Engl.) Baehni (timber trees)
Pouteria malaccensis (C.B.Clarke) Baehni (timber trees)
Prosopis juliflora (Swartz) DC. (auxiliary plants)
Raphia farinifera (Gaertn.) Hyl. (fibre plants)
Saccharum officinarum L. (plants yielding non-seed carbohydrates)
Semecarpus cassuvium Roxb. (edible fruits and nuts, timber trees)

Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poir. (forages)

Shorea • Shorea leprosula Miq. (timber trees)
• Shorea longisperma Roxb. (timber trees)
• Shorea acuminata Dyer (timber trees) • Shorea macroptera Dyer (timber trees)
• Shorea assamica Dyer (timber trees) • Shorea materialis Ridl. (timber trees)
• Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck (timber • Shorea mecistopteryx Ridl. (timber trees)
• Shorea quadrinervis Slooten (timber trees)
trees) • Shorea retinodes Slooten (timber trees)
• Shorea bracteolata Dyer (timber trees) • Shorea roxburghii G.Don (timber trees)
• Shorea curtisii Dyer ex King (timber trees) • Shorea selanica (DC.) Blume (timber trees)
• Shorea faguetiana Heim (timber trees) • Shorea smithiana Symington (timber trees)
• Shorea glauca King (timber trees) • Shorea virescens Parijs (timber trees)
• Shorea henryana Pierre (timber trees)
• Shorea hypochra Hance (timber trees)
• Shorea laevis Ridl. (timber trees)
• Shorea lamellata Foxw. (timber trees)

Sindora

• Sindora beccariana Backer ex de Wit (timber trees)
• Sindora coriacea Maingay ex Prain (timber trees)
• Sindora javanica (Koord. & Valeton) Backer ex K.Heyne (timber trees)
• Sindora leiocarpa Backer ex K.Heyne (timber trees)
• Sindora siamensis Teijsm. ex Miq. (timber trees)
• Sindora wallichii Graham ex Benth. (timber trees)

Stemmadenia, Streblus,
Streptocaulon

• Stemmadenia donnell-smithii (Rose) Woodson (ornamental plants)
• Streblus asper Lour. (timber trees, medicinal and poisonous plants)
• Streptocaulon baumii Decne. (medicinal and poisonous plants)

Tabernaemontana

• Tabernaemontana aurantiaca Gaud. (medicinal and poisonous plants)
• Tabernaemontana corymbosa Roxb. ex Wall. (medicinal and poisonous plants)
• Tabernaemontana dichotoma Roxb. ex Wall. (medicinal and poisonous plants)
• Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack (medicinal and poisonous plants)
• Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. (medicinal and poisonous plants)
• Tabernaemontana pauciflora Blume (medicinal and poisonous plants)
• Tabernaemontana rostrata Roxb. ex Wall. (medicinal and poisonous plants)
• Tabernaemontana sphaerocarpa Blume (medicinal and poisonous plants)

Taraxacum, Thevetia, Tinomiscium

• Taraxacum officinale Weber ex F.H.Wigg. (medicinal and poisonous plants)
• Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K.Schum. (medicinal and poisonous plants,

ornamental plants)
• Tinomiscium petiolare Hook.f. & Thomson (medicinal and poisonous plants)

Triomma, Uncaria, Vallaris, Vanilla

• Triomma malaccensis Hook.f. (timber trees)
• Uncaria homomalla Miq. (spices)
• Vallaris solanacea (Roth) Kuntze (vegetables)
• Vanilla griffithii Rchb.f. (edible fruits and nuts)

Vatica, Voacanga

• Vatica dulitensis Symington (timber trees)
• Vatica odorata (Griff.) Symington (timber trees)
• Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume (timber trees)
• Voacanga foetida (Blume) Rolfe (medicinal and poisonous plants)

Referensi

1. Anonim. 2017. Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. Nomor P.35/Menhut-II/2007 tentang Komoditi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu
yang Menjadi Urusan Departemen Kehutanan.

2. Boer, E. and A.B. Ella (Editors). 2001. Plants Producing exudates. Plant Resources of South-East Asia 18. PROSEA. Bogor Indonesia.
3. Coppen J.J.W. 1995. Non-Wood Forest Product 6: Gums, Getahs and Latexes of Plant Origin, Food and Agriculture Organization of The

United Nations. Rome.
4. Langenheim, J.H. 2003. Plant Getahs: Chemistry, Evolution, Ecology and Ethnobotany. Timber Press. Portland, Oregon, 586 pages.
5. Nussinovitch, A. 2010. Plant gum exudates of the world: sources, distribution,properties, and applications. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida,

USA.
6. Wilson, H.D. Plants and People. Hydrogels. Elastic Latexes, and Getahs
7. Sheweta B, eepak M and Shelly T. 2019. Exudate Gums Chemistry Properties Food Applications-_A_Review.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338941798_Exudate_Gums_Chemistry_Properties_Food_Applications-_A_Review

TERIMAKASIH