USW Idzik

'S TVSTSRYNI 4EʾWX[Y JMVQE /EJIP
ŵ 7TV^IHE˵ OEJPM []WSOMIN NEOS˒GM []X[EV^ER]GL TV^IHI [W^]WXOMQ [ 4SPWGI
ŵ 4SWMEHEQ] SKVSQR] []FɹV OEJPM ^ FEVH^S W^IVSOʈ KEQʈ OSPSVɹ[ QSKʈG] ^EHS[SPMʊ OE˵HIKS OPMIRXE
ŵ 2EWM TPEWX]G] REQEPYNʈ [W^]WXOS ũ SH SFVE^Y 1SRIXE HS JVIWOɹ[ V^]QWOMGL
ŵ 8S Y REW QS˵IGMI QMIʊ TVE[H^M[ʈ ʈOʚ PYF WIV[IXOʚ RE W[SMGL OEJPEGL
ŵ .I˒PM TVEKRMIGMI QMIʊ QS^EMOʚ ^VSFMQ]
ŵ
ŵ 2EW 2EW^I TVSNIOX] ^EHS[SPʈ RENFEVH^MIN []QEKENʈG]GL OPMIRXɹ[
ŵ 2EWM ^HYRM QENʈ [MIPSPIXRMI HS˒[MEHG^IRMI M TSXVEJMʈ ^VSFMʊ ^VIEPM^S[Eʊ RENXVYHRMINW^I TVSNIOX]
*MVQE /EJIP MWXRMINI SH OMPOYREWXY PEX M ^E[W^I WTIGNEPM^S[EE WMʚ [ WXE[MERMY TMIGɹ[ OEJPS[]GL ŵ 6S^TVS[EH^MQ] GMITS RMI X]POS ^ [OEHɹ[ OSQMROS[]GL EPI XI^ ^ TMIGɹ[ M OSQMROɹ[ OEJPS[]GL
OYGLRM OEJPS[]GL OSQMROɹ[ QYVS[ER]GL ^ GIK] W^EQSXS[IN KVMPPM M TMIGɹ[ GLPIFS[]GL
9[MIPFMEQ] OEJPI M TVEKRMIQ] EF] REWM OPMIRGM F]PM ^EHS[SPIRM TSH OE˵H]Q [^KPʚHIQ ũ JEGLS[S˒GM
[]OSRERME M TMʚORE FV]]

/EJPIEJPI TMIGS[I M OSQMROS[I Wʈ [WTERME]Q QEXIVMEIQ TV^IOE^YNʈG]Q GMITS HS SXSG^IRME E [VE^ ^
/
W^EQSXIQ X[SV^] YV^ʈH^IRMI OXɹVI IQMXYNI GMITS RE[IX TV^I^ KSH^MR 'MITS TV^IOE^][ERI
TV^I^ TMIGI RMI TV^IWYW^E TS[MIXV^E [ TSQMIW^G^IRMEGL XEO NEO GMITS ^ OEPSV]JIVɹ[ M NIWX [WOE^ERI
HPE SWɹF GLSV]GL RE EPIVKMʚ
2EW^I TMIGI OSQMROM M OYGLRMI OEJPS[I Wʈ FYHS[ERI ^ []WSOMIN OPEW] QEXIVMEY W^EQSXS[IKS
H^MʚOM G^IQY OERE] TMSRS[I [^RSW^ʈGS ũ STEHS[I [ OXɹV]GL REWXʚTYNI QEOW]QEPRI WTEPERMI
TS^[EPENʈ HS QEOWMQYQ []OSV^]WXEʊ MGL WXVYOXYVʚ [ TVSGIWMI SKV^I[ERME
/SV^]WXEQ] ^ OEJPM ^ RENPITW^]GL OEJPEVRM [ 4SPWGI TSWMEHEQ] XI˵ OEJPI WS[IʿWOMI -GL
/ (PEXIKS GLGIQ] ^ETVSTSRS[Eʉ 4EʾWX[Y YWYKM [ ^EOVIWMI
Vɹ˵RSVSHRS˒ʊ TSH [^KPʚHIQ OSPSV]WX]OM M [^SVRMGX[E ^EHS[SPM RENFEVH^MIN []FVIHR]GL OPMIRXɹ[ 8S
Y REW QS˵IGMI 4EʿWX[S ^EQɹ[Mʊ OE˵H] OSPSV OXɹV] WSFMI []QEV^]GMI ;WTɹTVEGYNIQ] ^ EVX]WXEQM ŵ 4SWXE[MIRME XVEH]G]NR]GL TMIGɹ[ OEJPS[]GL PYF TMIGɹ[ OEJPS[]GL ^ W^]FEQM
TPEWX]OEQM OXɹV^] TSXVEJMʈ REQEPS[Eʊ SFVE^ RMI X]POS RE NIHR]Q OEJPY E X[SV^ʈ OSQTS^]GNI RE ŵ (PE [MIPFMGMIPM VYWX]OEPR]GL OPMQEXɹ[ TVSTSRYNIQ] TMIGI OSQMROM M OYGLRMI ^ GIK] W^EQSXS[IN
[MIPY OEJPEGL 1S˵IQ] XI˵ ^ETVSTSRS[Eʊ QS^EMOM OEJPS[I X[SV^SRI RE TSHWXE[MI ^RER]GL SX]ROS[ERI QEXIVMEEQM S []WSOSXIVQEPR]GL [E˒GM[S˒GMEGL
SFVE^ɹ[ G^] ^HNʚʊ ŵ ;]FYHS[ERME OSQMROɹ[ QYVS[ER]GL ^ OEJPM ^ W^]Fʈ PYF ^ TEPIRMWOMIQ SX[EVX]Q
ŵ 4SWXE[MIRME OYGLRM OEJPS[]GL ^ TMIOEVRMOMIQ TMIGIQ GLPIFS[]Q E RE[IX [ʚH^EVRMʈ SVE^
^ HSHEXOS[ʈ STGNʈ NEOʈ NIWX ˒GMERE KV HSHEXOS[ʈ STGNʈ NEOʈ NIWX ˒GMERE KV^I[G^E
^
ŵ 3FYHS[YNIQ] [OEH] OSQMROS[I OEJPEQM M QEXIVMEEQM W^EQSXS[]QM
ŵ 6S^TVS[EH^EQ] GMITS RMI X]POS ^ [OEHɹ[ OSQMROS[]GL EPI Vɹ[RMI˵ ^ TMIGɹ[ OEJPS[]GL
ŵ 7XE[MEQ] QYVS[ERI KVMPPI TMIGI GLPIFS[I M [ʚH^EVRMI
ŵ 2MOSKS RMI ^SWXE[MEQ] [ TSXV^IFMI ũ QS˵IQ] TSWXE[Mʊ TMIG PYF OYGLRMʚ ^ QEXIVMEɹ[ TS[MIV^SR]GL
PYF ^VSFMʊ VIQSRX WXEVIKS TMIGE




























/PMIRX HIG]HYNʈG] WMʚ RE [WTɹTVEGʚ ^ JMVQʈ /EJIP QS˵I PMG^]ʊ RE OSQTPIOWS[ʈ YWYKʚ ũ XS Q]
VSFMQ] TVSNIOX] WTVS[EH^EQ] OEJPI OYTYNIQ] QEXIVME ^EFI^TMIG^EQ] TSHSKM MXT SVE^ /EJIP .SERRE +EVH]ʾWOE XXX LBGFMHBSEZOTLB QM
REH^SVYNIQ] []OSRERMI TVSNIOXY TV^I^ RENPITW^]GL ^HYRɹ[ YP &SV]W^I[WOE ;Mʈ^S[RE LBGFMKH!PQ QM
9[E˵EQ] ˵I FYHS[E OSQMROE PYF TMIGE OEJPS[IKS TS[MRRE F]ʊ HPE OPMIRXE TV^]NIQRS˒GMʈ HPEXIKS 8IP /SQ
WXEVEQ] WMʚ SKVERMG^]ʊ HS QMRMQYQ TVSFPIQ] ^[Mʈ^ERI ^ FYHS[ʈ

'S TVSTSRYNI 4EʾWX[Y JMVQE /EJIP
ŵ 7TV^IHE˵ OEJPM []WSOMIN NEOS˒GM []X[EV^ER]GL TV^IHI [W^]WXOMQ [ 4SPWGI
ŵ 4SWMEHEQ] SKVSQR] []FɹV OEJPM ^ FEVH^S W^IVSOʈ KEQʈ OSPSVɹ[ QSKʈG] ^EHS[SPMʊ OE˵HIKS OPMIRXE
ŵ 2EWM TPEWX]G] REQEPYNʈ [W^]WXOS ũ SH SFVE^Y 1SRIXE HS JVIWOɹ[ V^]QWOMGL
ŵ 8S Y REW QS˵IGMI QMIʊ TVE[H^M[ʈ ʈOʚ PYF WIV[IXOʚ RE W[SMGL OEJPEGL
ŵ .I˒PM TVEKRMIGMI QMIʊ QS^EMOʚ ^VSFMQ]
ŵ
ŵ 2EW 2EW^I TVSNIOX] ^EHS[SPʈ RENFEVH^MIN []QEKENʈG]GL OPMIRXɹ[
ŵ 2EWM ^HYRM QENʈ [MIPSPIXRMI HS˒[MEHG^IRMI M TSXVEJMʈ ^VSFMʊ ^VIEPM^S[Eʊ RENXVYHRMINW^I TVSNIOX]
*MVQE /EJIP MWXRMINI SH OMPOYREWXY PEX M ^E[W^I WTIGNEPM^S[EE WMʚ [ WXE[MERMY TMIGɹ[ OEJPS[]GL ŵ 6S^TVS[EH^MQ] GMITS RMI X]POS ^ [OEHɹ[ OSQMROS[]GL EPI XI^ ^ TMIGɹ[ M OSQMROɹ[ OEJPS[]GL
OYGLRM OEJPS[]GL OSQMROɹ[ QYVS[ER]GL ^ GIK] W^EQSXS[IN KVMPPM M TMIGɹ[ GLPIFS[]GL
9[MIPFMEQ] OEJPI M TVEKRMIQ] EF] REWM OPMIRGM F]PM ^EHS[SPIRM TSH OE˵H]Q [^KPʚHIQ ũ JEGLS[S˒GM
[]OSRERME M TMʚORE FV]]

/EJPIEJPI TMIGS[I M OSQMROS[I Wʈ [WTERME]Q QEXIVMEIQ TV^IOE^YNʈG]Q GMITS HS SXSG^IRME E [VE^ ^
/
W^EQSXIQ X[SV^] YV^ʈH^IRMI OXɹVI IQMXYNI GMITS RE[IX TV^I^ KSH^MR 'MITS TV^IOE^][ERI
TV^I^ TMIGI RMI TV^IWYW^E TS[MIXV^E [ TSQMIW^G^IRMEGL XEO NEO GMITS ^ OEPSV]JIVɹ[ M NIWX [WOE^ERI
HPE SWɹF GLSV]GL RE EPIVKMʚ
2EW^I TMIGI OSQMROM M OYGLRMI OEJPS[I Wʈ FYHS[ERI ^ []WSOMIN OPEW] QEXIVMEY W^EQSXS[IKS
H^MʚOM G^IQY OERE] TMSRS[I [^RSW^ʈGS ũ STEHS[I [ OXɹV]GL REWXʚTYNI QEOW]QEPRI WTEPERMI
TS^[EPENʈ HS QEOWMQYQ []OSV^]WXEʊ MGL WXVYOXYVʚ [ TVSGIWMI SKV^I[ERME
/SV^]WXEQ] ^ OEJPM ^ RENPITW^]GL OEJPEVRM [ 4SPWGI TSWMEHEQ] XI˵ OEJPI WS[IʿWOMI -GL
/ (PEXIKS GLGIQ] ^ETVSTSRS[Eʉ 4EʾWX[Y YWYKM [ ^EOVIWMI
Vɹ˵RSVSHRS˒ʊ TSH [^KPʚHIQ OSPSV]WX]OM M [^SVRMGX[E ^EHS[SPM RENFEVH^MIN []FVIHR]GL OPMIRXɹ[ 8S
Y REW QS˵IGMI 4EʿWX[S ^EQɹ[Mʊ OE˵H] OSPSV OXɹV] WSFMI []QEV^]GMI ;WTɹTVEGYNIQ] ^ EVX]WXEQM ŵ 4SWXE[MIRME XVEH]G]NR]GL TMIGɹ[ OEJPS[]GL PYF TMIGɹ[ OEJPS[]GL ^ W^]FEQM
TPEWX]OEQM OXɹV^] TSXVEJMʈ REQEPS[Eʊ SFVE^ RMI X]POS RE NIHR]Q OEJPY E X[SV^ʈ OSQTS^]GNI RE ŵ (PE [MIPFMGMIPM VYWX]OEPR]GL OPMQEXɹ[ TVSTSRYNIQ] TMIGI OSQMROM M OYGLRMI ^ GIK] W^EQSXS[IN
[MIPY OEJPEGL 1S˵IQ] XI˵ ^ETVSTSRS[Eʊ QS^EMOM OEJPS[I X[SV^SRI RE TSHWXE[MI ^RER]GL SX]ROS[ERI QEXIVMEEQM S []WSOSXIVQEPR]GL [E˒GM[S˒GMEGL
SFVE^ɹ[ G^] ^HNʚʊ ŵ ;]FYHS[ERME OSQMROɹ[ QYVS[ER]GL ^ OEJPM ^ W^]Fʈ PYF ^ TEPIRMWOMIQ SX[EVX]Q
ŵ 4SWXE[MIRME OYGLRM OEJPS[]GL ^ TMIOEVRMOMIQ TMIGIQ GLPIFS[]Q E RE[IX [ʚH^EVRMʈ SVE^
^ HSHEXOS[ʈ STGNʈ NEOʈ NIWX ˒GMERE KV HSHEXOS[ʈ STGNʈ NEOʈ NIWX ˒GMERE KV^I[G^E
^
ŵ 3FYHS[YNIQ] [OEH] OSQMROS[I OEJPEQM M QEXIVMEEQM W^EQSXS[]QM
ŵ 6S^TVS[EH^EQ] GMITS RMI X]POS ^ [OEHɹ[ OSQMROS[]GL EPI Vɹ[RMI˵ ^ TMIGɹ[ OEJPS[]GL
ŵ 7XE[MEQ] QYVS[ERI KVMPPI TMIGI GLPIFS[I M [ʚH^EVRMI
ŵ 2MOSKS RMI ^SWXE[MEQ] [ TSXV^IFMI ũ QS˵IQ] TSWXE[Mʊ TMIG PYF OYGLRMʚ ^ QEXIVMEɹ[ TS[MIV^SR]GL
PYF ^VSFMʊ VIQSRX WXEVIKS TMIGE




























/PMIRX HIG]HYNʈG] WMʚ RE [WTɹTVEGʚ ^ JMVQʈ /EJIP QS˵I PMG^]ʊ RE OSQTPIOWS[ʈ YWYKʚ ũ XS Q]
VSFMQ] TVSNIOX] WTVS[EH^EQ] OEJPI OYTYNIQ] QEXIVME ^EFI^TMIG^EQ] TSHSKM MXT SVE^ /EJIP .SERRE +EVH]ʾWOE XXX LBGFMHBSEZOTLB QM
REH^SVYNIQ] []OSRERMI TVSNIOXY TV^I^ RENPITW^]GL ^HYRɹ[ YP &SV]W^I[WOE ;Mʈ^S[RE LBGFMKH!PQ QM
9[E˵EQ] ˵I FYHS[E OSQMROE PYF TMIGE OEJPS[IKS TS[MRRE F]ʊ HPE OPMIRXE TV^]NIQRS˒GMʈ HPEXIKS 8IP /SQ
WXEVEQ] WMʚ SKVERMG^]ʊ HS QMRMQYQ TVSFPIQ] ^[Mʈ^ERI ^ FYHS[ʈ