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[[[ QMRMFI TP
;EPM^OE &IH&S\o NIWX RMI^EWXʈTMSR]Q XS[EV^]W^IQ TSHVɹ˵] HPE H^MIGM 8S FEKE˵
TSHVʚG^R] [EPM^OE HS NE^H] SVE^ ɹ˵OS TSHRɹ˵IO HS WEQSPSXY [ NIHR]Q QMRMFI$QMRMFI TP

ʽʴʾ ˁʴ˅ˌˆ˂ˊʴ͘ ˍˀ˂˅ʾʴʲ

˅ˬ˦ˢ˪˔ˡ˜˘ ˝˘˦˧ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ˡˡ˜˘ ˣ˥ˢ˦˧˘ʔ ʼ ˦ˣ˥˔˪˜˔ ˢ˚˥ˢˠˡ͗ ˙˥˔˝˗ͩ
˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜ˠ ˠ·ˢ˗ˬˠ ˔˥˧ˬ˦˧ˢˠʡ ˃ˢʠ˥˔˗ˡ˜˞ ˧˘ˡ ˭ˢ˦˧˔· ˦˧˪ˢ˥˭ˢˡˬ ˗˟˔
˞˥˘˔˧ˬ˪ˡˬ˖˛ ˗˭˜˘ʠ˖˜ ˪ ˖˘˟˨ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔ˡ˜˔ ˜˖˛ ˪ˬˢ˕˥˔θˡ˜ ˜ ˭˗ˢ˟ˡˢΝ˖˜
Ϣʷ˟˔˖˭˘ˠ˨ϡ ˧˪ˢ˥˭ˬ ˠ˜˘˝˦˖˘ ˪ˬ˝͗˧˞ˢ˪˘ʟ ˜ˡ˦ˣ˜˥˨˝͗˖˘ ˜ ˣ˘·ˡ˘ ˣˢ˭ˬ˧ˬ˪ˡ˘˝ ˘ˡ˘˥˚˜˜ʡ
ˠ˔ʠˡ˨˔˟ˡˬ˖˛ʡ
ʽ˘˦˧˘Νˠˬ ˚˥˨ˣ͗ ˟˨˗˭˜ ˭ ˪˭˔˝˘ˠˡˢΝ˖˜͗ ˭˔˞ˢ˖˛˔ˡˬ˖˛ ˪ ˟˜˧˘˥˔˧˨˥˭˘ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˭ˬ ˣ˥˔˚ˡ͗
˭˔˥˔˭˜͙ ˖˔·ˬ Ν˪˜˔˧ ˦˪ˢ˝͗ ˣ˔˦˝͗ ˜ ˣˢˠˬ˦·˔ˠ˜ʡ ˀ˔˥˭ˬˠˬ ˢ ˧ˬˠʟ ˕ˬ ˡ˔˦˭ ˞˔κ˗ˬ ˡˢ˪ˬ ˚ˢΝ͙ ˇ˘˥˔˭ ˡ˔˦˭ ˍˠˢ˥˘˞ ˠˢκ˘ ˦˧˔͙ ˦˜ͩ ˣ˥˭ˬ˝˔˖˜˘˟˘ˠ ˞˔κ˗˘˚ˢ ˗˭˜˘˖˞˔
˭˔˖˭˔˥ˢ˪˔· ˦˜ͩ ˠ˔˚˜͗ ˞˦˜͗κ˘˞ʟ ˧˪ˢ˥˭͗˖ ˪ˬ˝͗˧˞ˢ˪͗ ˦ˣˢ·˘˖˭ˡˢΝ͙ ˖˭ˬ˧˘˟ˡ˜˞ͅ˪ ˢ˥˔˭ ˜ ˕ͩ˗˭˜˘ ˠ˨ ˧ˢ˪˔˥˭ˬ˦˭ˬ· ˪˦˭ͩʠ˗˭˜˘ʟ ˚˗˭˜˘ ˧˘˚ˢ ˭˔ˣ˥˔˚ˡ˜˘ ϛ ˕ˢ
˗ˢΝ˪˜˔˗˖˭ˢˡˬ˖˛ ˜ ˣˢ˖˭͗˧˞˨˝͗˖ˬ˖˛ ˧˪ͅ˥˖ͅ˪ʡ ˊ˖˜˘˟˔˝͗˖ ˦˜ͩ ˪ ˥ˢ˟ͩ ˪˦ˣͅ·˖˭˘˦ˡˬ˖˛ ˧˘˥˔˭ ˠˢκ˘ ˚ˢ ˡ˔ʠ˥ˬ˦ˢ˪˔͙ ˦˔ˠˢ˗˭˜˘˟ˡ˜˘ʔ
ˠ˘˖˘ˡ˔˦ͅ˪ ˦˭˧˨˞˜ʟ ˣ˔˧˥ˢˡ˨˝˘ˠˬ ˪˔κˡˬˠ ˜ˡ˜˖˝˔˧ˬ˪ˢˠ ˜ ˪ˬ˗˔˥˭˘ˡ˜ˢˠ ˞˨˟˧˨˥˔˟ˡˬˠʡ

˃ˢ˦˭˨˞˨˝˘ˠˬ ˪˦ˣ˔ˡ˜˔·ˬ˖˛ ˞˦˜͗κ˘˞ʟ ˨˞˥ˬ˧ˬ˖˛ ˪ ˚·ͩ˕˜ ˨ˠˬ˦·ͅ˪ ˜ ˡ˔ ˗ˡ˜˘ ˕˜˨˥˞ˢ˪ˬ˖˛
˦˭˨˙˟˔˗ʡ ʽ˘˦˧˘Νˠˬ ˢ˧˪˔˥˖˜ ˡ˔ ˡˢ˪˘ ˜ˡ˜˖˝˔˧ˬ˪ˬ ˪ˬ˗˔˪ˡ˜˖˭˘ʟ ˭˔˖˛ͩ˖˔ˠˬ ˣˢ˖˭͗˧˞˨˝͗˖ˬ˖˛
ˣ˜˦˔˥˭ˬ ˗ˢ ˣ˨˕˟˜˞˔˖˝˜ ˦˪ˢ˜˖˛ ˠˡ˜˘˝˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˜ ˪˜ͩ˞˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˗˭˜˘·ʡ ˁ˔˦˭˘ ˪ˬ˗˔˪ˡ˜˖˧˪ˢ ˣ˥˔˚ˡ˜˘
ˣ˥ˢˠˢ˪˔͙ ˜ ˪˦ˣ˜˘˥˔͙ ˞˔κ˗ˬ ˠ·ˢ˗ˬ ˧˔˟˘ˡ˧ʟ ˭˪·˔˦˭˖˭˔ ˡ˔ ˦˧˔˥˖˜˘ ˟˜˧˘˥˔˖˞˜˘˝ ˞˔˥˜˘˥ˬʡ
˃˥˭˘˗˘ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜ˠ ˦˧˔˪˜˔ˠˬ ˡ˔ ˞˥˘˔˧ˬ˪ˡˬ ˥ˢ˭˪ͅ˝ ˠ·ˢ˗ˬ˖˛ ˔˥˧ˬ˦˧ͅ˪ʡ ʽ˔˞ˢ ˢˣ˜˘˞˨ˡ˜
˜ ˠ˘ˡ˧ˢ˥˭ˬʟ ˣˢˣ˥˭˘˭ ˣ˥ˢˠˢ˪˔ˡ˜˘ ˜˗˘˜ ˧˪ˢ˥˭˘ˡ˜˔ʟ ˣ˥˔˚ˡ˜˘ˠˬ ˥ˢ˭ˡ˜˘˖˜͙ ˪ ˡ˜˖˛ ˭˔ˣ˔· ˗ˢ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔ˡ˜˔
˦˪ˢ˜˖˛ ˧˔˟˘ˡ˧ͅ˪ʡ ˊ ˧ˬˠ ˖˘˟˨ ˢ˥˚˔ˡ˜˭˨˝˘ˠˬ ˜ˡ˧˘˥˘˦˨˝͗˖˘ ˭˔˝ͩ˖˜˔ ˜ ˪˔˥˦˭˧˔˧ˬ ˧˘ˠ˔˧ˬ˖˭ˡ˘ʟ
ˢ˗˞˥ˬ˪˔˝͗˖˘ ˣ˥˭˘˗ ˡ˔˦˭ˬˠ˜ ˣˢ˗ˢˣ˜˘˖˭ˡˬˠ˜ ˡˢ˪˘ ˛ˢ˥ˬ˭ˢˡ˧ˬ ˜ ˡ˜˘˭ˡ˔ˡ˘ ˗ˢ˧͗˗ ˞ˢˡ˪˘ˡ˖˝˘ʡ



ˊʼʸ˅ˆˍˌʾʼ ʷʿʴ ʾˆʴˊʸ˅ʸʺ˂ ˍˀ˂˅ʾ˂ˊʸ ˊ˂ʽʴιʸ ʻʴʿʼˁʴ ˀʴˇˈˆʼʾ
ʶˍˌʿʼ ˂ ʶˍˌˀ ˀʴ˅ˍˌ ʹ˂ʾʴ ˍ ʵʼʸʺˈˁʴ ˃̥Άˁ˂ʶˁʸʺ˂ ʼ ʼˁˁʸ ʻʼˆˇ˂˅ʼʸ
Ϣˍˠˢ˥˞ˢ˪˘ ˊˢ˝˔κ˘ϡ ˧ˢ ˖ˬ˞˟ ˪˜˘˥˦˭ˬ˞ͅ˪ ˗˟˔ ˡ˔˝ˠ·ˢ˗˦˭ˬ˖˛ʟ ˪ ˞˧ͅ˥ˬ˖˛ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ ˪˥˔˭ ˭ ˭˔˕˔˪ˡˬˠ
Ϣˊ˜˘˥˦˭ˬ˞˜ ˗˟˔ ʾ˦˔˪˘˥˘˚ˢϡ ˧ˢ ˠ˔˚˜˖˭ˡ˘ʟ ˪˖˜͗˚˔˝͗˖˘ ˦˧˪ˢ˥˞˜˘ˠ ˣˢ˭ˡ˔˝͗ ˣˢ˟˦˞˜˘ ˠ˜˔˦˧˔ʭ ˊ˔˥˦˭˔˪ͩ ˇ˥ͅ˝ˠ˜˔˦˧ˢʟ Άͅ˗θ ˜ ʵ˜˔·ˬʠ˦˧ˢ˞ʡ ˍ ˖˭˘˚ˢ ˦·ˬˡ͗ ˗˔ˡ˘
˜ ˣ˥˭˘˭˔˕˔˪ˡ˘ ˛˜˦˧ˢ˥˜˘ Ϣˡ˔ ˖˭˔ʠ˦˜˘ϡʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˘ ˣˢ˞ˢ˖˛˔˝͗ ˠ˔˟˜ ˜ ˗˨˭˜ ˥˘˚˜ˢˡˬʲ ʶˢ ˪˔˥˧ˢ ˪ ˡ˜˖˛ ˭ˢ˕˔˖˭ˬ͙ʲ ʽ˔˞˜˘ ˣˬ˦˭ˡˢΝ˖˜ ˦˞˥ˬ˪˔ ˟ˢ˞˔˟ˡ˔ ˞˨˖˛ˡ˜˔ʲ ˍˠˢ˥˘˞
˖˭ˬ˧˘˟ˡ˜˖ˬʡ ʾ˦˜͗κ˞˔ ˝˘˦˧ ˕ˢ˚˔˧ˢ ˜˟˨˦˧˥ˢ˪˔ˡ˔ʟ ˣ˥˭˘˭ ˖ˢ ˣ˥˭ˬ˖˜͗˚˔ ˭˔ˣ˥˔˦˭˔ ˡ˔ ˪ˬˣ˥˔˪ͩ ˣˢ ˃ˢ˟˦˖˘ ˜ ˦˭ˬ˕˞͗ ˟˘˞˖˝ͩ ˢ ˞˔κ˗ˬˠ ˭˘ ˭˪˜˘˗˭˔ˡˬ˖˛ ˠ˜˔˦˧ʡ ˃˥ˢ˦˧˘ʟ
˪˭˥ˢ˞ ˜ ˗˭˜˔·˔ ˡ˔ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ͩ˖͗ ˪ˬˢ˕˥˔θˡ˜ͩʟ ˔ ˦ˣ˘˖˝˔˟ˡ˜˘ ˗ˢ˕˥˔ˡ˔ ˥ˬˠˢ˪˔ˡ˘ ˪˜˘˥˦˭ˬ˞˜ ˪ˣ˔˗˔˝͗ ˪ ˨˖˛ˢ ˜ ͙˪˜˖˭͗ ˣ˔ˠ˜͙ͩʡ ˆ˧˔ˡˢ˪˜͗ ˭˔˧˘ˠ ˗ˢ˦˞ˢˡ˔·ˬ ˦ˣˢ˦ͅ˕ʟ
˖˭˖˜ˢˡ˞˔ ˨·˔ʠ˧˪˜˔ ˖˭ˬ˧˔ˡ˜˘ʡʡʡ ˕ˬ ˞˜˟˞˨˟˘˧ˡ˜ ˖˭ˬ˧˘˟ˡ˜˞ ˣ˥˭ˬ˦˪ˢ˜· ˦ˢ˕˜˘ ˣˢ˥˖˝ͩ ˪˜˘˗˭ˬ ˪ ˟˘˞˞˜˘˝ʟ ˡ˜˘˦˧˥˘˦˨˝͗˖˘˝ ˔˧ˠˢ˦˙˘˥˭˘ʡ



ˍˀ˂˅ʸʾ ʠ Ϣˁ˔˥ˢ˗˭˜ˡˬ ˍˠˢ˥˞˔ϡ ʴˁˁʴ ʺʴΆ͖ˍʾʼʸˊʼʶˍ ˁ˂ˊʸ ˊʼʸ˅ˆˍˌʾʼ ʷʿʴ ʷˍʼʸʶʼ ˀʴ˅ʶʼˁ ˈ˅ʵʴˁ

ˊˬˢ˕˥˔θ ˦ˢ˕˜˘ ˡ˜˘˕˜˘˦˞˜˘˚ˢ ˗˜ˡˢ˭˔˨˥˔ ˪˜˘˟˞ˢΝ˖˜ ˧·˨˦˧˘˚ˢ ˖˛ˢˠ˜˞˔ʡ ˂˧ˢ ˚˔˟˘˥˜˔ ˭˪˜˘˥˭ͩ˖ˬ˖˛ ˣˢ˦˧˔˖˜ ˪ ˝˘˗ˡ˘˝ ˞˦˜͗κ˘˖˭˖˘ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˔ ˪ ˨˥ˢ˖˭ˬ
ʴ˟˕ˢ ˡ˜˘˕˜˘˦˞͗ ˣˢˠ˔˥˔Ή˖˭ͩ ˪ ˥ͅκˢ˪˘ ˣ˟˔ˠˬʟ ˭ ˪˜˘˟˞͗ ˣ˔˦˭˖˭͗ ˦ˣˢ˦ͅ˕ ·͗˖˭ˬ ˗˪˜˘ ˨˟˨˕˜ˢˡ˘ ˣ˥˭˘˭ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ ˔˞˧ˬ˪ˡˢΝ˖˜ʡ ˍ ˝˘˗ˡ˘˝ ˦˧˥ˢˡˬ ˧ˢ
˜ ˞˥ͅ˧˞˜ˠ˜ ˡˢʠ˚˔ˠ˜ʡ ˊ ˗ˢ˗˔˧˞˨ ˣˢˠ˔˥˔Ή˖˭ͩʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˔ ˡ˔ ˚˥˭˕˜˘˖˜˘ ˠ˔ ˢ˕˥˔˭˞˜ ˗ˢ ˞ˢ˟ˢʠ˥ˢ˪˔ˡ˜˔ʟ ˭ ˗˥˨˚˜˘˝ ϛ ˟˘˞˞˜˘ʟ ˞˥ͅ˧˞˜˘ ˪˜˘˥˦˭ˬ˞˜ ˢ ˭˔ʠ˥ͅ˪ˡˢ
ˠ˔·˘ ˦˞˥˭ˬ˗·˔ʟ ˭ ˪ˬ˚˟͗˗˨ ˣ˥˭ˬˣˢˠ˜ˡ˔˝͗˖˘ ˦˞˥˭ˬ˗·˔ ˡ˜˘˧ˢˣ˘˥˭˔ʡ ˗ˢ˕˥˭˘ ˭ˡ˔ˡˬ˖˛ ˭ ˡ˔˦˭˘˝ ˥˭˘˖˭ˬ˪˜˦˧ˢΝ˖˜ʟ ˝˔˞ ˜ ˕˔˥˗˭˜˘˝ ˘˚˭ˢ˧ˬ˖˭ˡˬ˖˛
ʼ ˪ˬˢ˕˥˔θ ˦ˢ˕˜˘ʟ κ˘ ˧˔ ˡ˜˘˕˜˘ʠ˦˞˔ ˞˨˟˘˖˭˞˔ ˝˘˦˧ ˠ˜ͩ˖˜˨˧˞˔ ˡ˜˖˭ˬˠ ˣ˥˭˘˗˦˧˔˪˜˖˜˘˟˔˖˛ Ν˪˜˔˧˔ ˭˪˜˘˥˭͗˧ʡ ʾˢ˟ˢ˥ˢ˪˔ˡ˞˜ ˪ˬ˗˥˨˞ˢ˪˔ˡˢ ˡ˔
ˇ˪ͅ˝ ˨˟˨˕˜ˢˡˬʟ ˖˜˘ˣ·ˬ ˞ˢ˖ˬ˞ ˜ ˠ˔ ˡ˔˝ˣ˜ͩ˞ˡ˜˘˝˦˭˘ʟ ˡ˔˝˦·ˢ˗˦˭˘ ˢ˖˭ˬ ˡ˔ ˣ˔ˣ˜˘˥˭˘ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥ˬ ˨ˠˢκ˟˜˪˜˔ ˨κˬ˖˜˘ ˭˔˥ͅ˪ˡˢ ˞˥˘˗˘˞ʟ ˝˔˞ ˜ ˙˔˥˕˘˞ʟ ˙˟˔ˠ˔˦˧˥ͅ˪
Ν˪˜˘˖˜˘ ˭ ˥˭ͩ˦˔ˠ˜ ˝˔˞ ˙˜˥˔ˡ˞˜ʡ ʼ ˨Νˠ˜˘˖˛ ˪˘˦ˢ·˘˚ˢ ˣ˦˜˔˞˔ʡ ˖˭ˬ ˧˘˖˛ˡ˜˞˜ ˪ˬ˞˟˘˝˔ˡ˜˔ʡ


˃˂Ά͖ʶˍ ʾ˅˂˃ʾʼ
ˁʼʸˆʴˀ˂ˊʼˇˌ ˍˀ˂˅ʸʾ ˃˂ʾ˂ʿ˂˅ˈʽ ʽʸʺ˂ Μˊʼʴˇʔ
ˁˢ˪˘ ˪ˬ˗˔ˡ˜˘ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ͩ˖˘˝ ˭˔˕˔˪ˬ Ϣ˃ˢ·͗˖˭ ˞˥ˢˣ˞˜ϡ ˪ ˧˥˭˘˖˛ ˣˢ˭˜ˢˠ˔˖˛
˃˥˭˘˗˦˧˔˪˜˔ˠˬ ˡ˜˘˭˪ˬ˞˟˘ ˪˘˦ˢ·͗ʟ ˞˥˘˔˧ˬ˪ˡ͗ ˜ ˣ˥˭ˬ˝˔˭ˡ͗ ˧˥˨˗ˡˢΝ˖˜ ʠ ˍˊʼʸ˅ˍͨˇʴ ʷ˂ˀ˂ˊʸʟ ˍˊʼʸ˅ˍͨˇʴ ʸʺˍ˂ˇˌʶˍˁʸ ˟˨˕
˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜ˠ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ˢˠ ˞ˢ˟ˢ˥ˢ˪˔ˡ˞ͩʡ ˇ˔ ˡ˜˘ˣˢ˭ˢ˥ˡ˔ ˞˦˜͗κ˘˖˭˞˔ ʷʼˁ˂ˍʴˈ˅ˌʡ ˃ˢˣ˥˔˪ˡ˜˘ ˣˢ·͗ʠ˖˭ˢˡ˘ ˞˥ˢˣ˞˜ ˦˧˔˝͗ ˦˜ͩ ˣ˥˭ˬ˝˘ˠˡˬˠ˜ ˗˟˔ ˢ˞˔
˞˥ˬ˝˘ ˪ ˦ˢ˕˜˘ ˢ˚˥ˢˠˡˬ ˣˢ˧˘ˡ˖˝˔·ʟ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔˝͗˖ˬ ˪ˬˢ˕˥˔θˡ˜ͩ ˜ ˞ˢ˟ˢ˥ˢ˪˔ˡ˞˔ˠ˜ ϛ ˣ˥˭ˬ˗˔ ˦˜ͩ ˭˔˧˘ˠ ˡ˜˘ ˧ˬ˟˞ˢ ˢ·ͅ˪˘˞ʟ ˔˟˘ ˜ ˣ˨˗˘·˞ˢ
˭˗ˢ˟ˡˢΝ˖˜ ˠ˔ˡ˨˔˟ˡ˘ ˡ˔˝ˠ·ˢ˗˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˖˭ˬ˧˘˟ˡ˜˞ͅ˪ʡ ʾ˔κ˗˔ ˦˧˥ˢˡ˔ ˞ˢ˟ˢ˥ˢ˪ˬ˖˛ ˞˥˘˗˘˞ʡ ʾ˔κ˗ˬ ˢ˕˥˔˭˘˞ ˢˣ˔˧˥˭ˢˡˬ ˝˘˦˧ ˥ͅ˪ʠˡ˜˘κ ˔˨˧ˢ˥˦˞͗ʟ
˞ˢ˟ˢ˥ˢ˪˔ˡ˞˜ʟ ˣˢ˭˔ ˪ˬ˝͗˧˞ˢ˪ˬˠ ˢ˕˥˔˭ʠ˞˜˘ˠ ˭˔˪˜˘˥˔ ˧˔˞κ˘ ˞˥ͅ˧˞˜ ˭˔˕˔˪ˡ͗ ˥ˬˠˢ˪˔ˡ˞͗ʠ˭˔˚˔˗˞͗ ˟˨˕ ˖˜˘˞˔˪ˢ˦˧˞͗ ˭˘ Ν˪˜˔˧˔
ˢˣ˜˦ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥ˬ ˦˧˔ˡˢ˪˜ ˖˭ͩΝ͙ ˢˣˢ˪˜˘Ν˖˜ ˢ ˦ˬˠˣ˔˧ˬ˖˭ˡˬˠ ˍˠˢ˥˞˨ʡ ˣ˔˟˘ˢˡ˧ˢ˟ˢʠ˚˜˜ʡ Ά͗˖˭˘ˡ˜˘ ˞˥ˢˣ˘˞ ˡ˜˘ ˧ˬ˟˞ˢ ˕˔˪˜ʟ ˔˟˘ ˥ͅ˪ˡ˜˘κ ˞˦˭˧˔·˧˨˝˘
˭˗ˢ˟ˡˢΝ˖˜ ˠ˔ˡ˨˔˟ˡ˘ ˨ ˡ˔˝ʠˠ·ˢ˗˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˢ˗˞˥ˬ˪˖ͅ˪ Ν˪˜˔˧˔ʡ˗ˢ˟ˡˢΝ˖˜ ˠ˔ˡ˨˔˟ˡ˘ ˨ ˡ˔˝ʠˠ·ˢ˗˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˢ˗˞˥ˬ˪˖ͅ˪ Ν˪˜˔˧˔ʡ
˭

ʸ˙˥˔˜ˠ˔ ˆ˖˛˥ˢ˘˚˘˥˔ ʬʣʢʵʟ ʣʤʠʫʧʨ ˊ˔˥˦˭˔˪˔ ˯ ˇ˘˟ʡʭ ʨʤʤ ʤʬʨ ʣʫʬ ˯ ˞ˢˡ˧˔˞˧ʳ˗˟˔˖˭˘ˠ˨ʡˣ˟ ˯ ˪˪˪ʡ˗˟˔˖˭˘ˠ˨ʡˣ˟

ʽʴʾ ˁʴ˅ˌˆ˂ˊʴ͘ ˍˀ˂˅ʾʴʲ

˅ˬ˦ˢ˪˔ˡ˜˘ ˝˘˦˧ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ˡˡ˜˘ ˣ˥ˢ˦˧˘ʔ ʼ ˦ˣ˥˔˪˜˔ ˢ˚˥ˢˠˡ͗ ˙˥˔˝˗ͩ
˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜ˠ ˠ·ˢ˗ˬˠ ˔˥˧ˬ˦˧ˢˠʡ ˃ˢʠ˥˔˗ˡ˜˞ ˧˘ˡ ˭ˢ˦˧˔· ˦˧˪ˢ˥˭ˢˡˬ ˗˟˔
˞˥˘˔˧ˬ˪ˡˬ˖˛ ˗˭˜˘ʠ˖˜ ˪ ˖˘˟˨ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔ˡ˜˔ ˜˖˛ ˪ˬˢ˕˥˔θˡ˜ ˜ ˭˗ˢ˟ˡˢΝ˖˜
Ϣʷ˟˔˖˭˘ˠ˨ϡ ˧˪ˢ˥˭ˬ ˠ˜˘˝˦˖˘ ˪ˬ˝͗˧˞ˢ˪˘ʟ ˜ˡ˦ˣ˜˥˨˝͗˖˘ ˜ ˣ˘·ˡ˘ ˣˢ˭ˬ˧ˬ˪ˡ˘˝ ˘ˡ˘˥˚˜˜ʡ
ˠ˔ʠˡ˨˔˟ˡˬ˖˛ʡ
ʽ˘˦˧˘Νˠˬ ˚˥˨ˣ͗ ˟˨˗˭˜ ˭ ˪˭˔˝˘ˠˡˢΝ˖˜͗ ˭˔˞ˢ˖˛˔ˡˬ˖˛ ˪ ˟˜˧˘˥˔˧˨˥˭˘ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˭ˬ ˣ˥˔˚ˡ͗
˭˔˥˔˭˜͙ ˖˔·ˬ Ν˪˜˔˧ ˦˪ˢ˝͗ ˣ˔˦˝͗ ˜ ˣˢˠˬ˦·˔ˠ˜ʡ ˀ˔˥˭ˬˠˬ ˢ ˧ˬˠʟ ˕ˬ ˡ˔˦˭ ˞˔κ˗ˬ ˡˢ˪ˬ ˚ˢΝ͙ ˇ˘˥˔˭ ˡ˔˦˭ ˍˠˢ˥˘˞ ˠˢκ˘ ˦˧˔͙ ˦˜ͩ ˣ˥˭ˬ˝˔˖˜˘˟˘ˠ ˞˔κ˗˘˚ˢ ˗˭˜˘˖˞˔
˭˔˖˭˔˥ˢ˪˔· ˦˜ͩ ˠ˔˚˜͗ ˞˦˜͗κ˘˞ʟ ˧˪ˢ˥˭͗˖ ˪ˬ˝͗˧˞ˢ˪͗ ˦ˣˢ·˘˖˭ˡˢΝ͙ ˖˭ˬ˧˘˟ˡ˜˞ͅ˪ ˢ˥˔˭ ˜ ˕ͩ˗˭˜˘ ˠ˨ ˧ˢ˪˔˥˭ˬ˦˭ˬ· ˪˦˭ͩʠ˗˭˜˘ʟ ˚˗˭˜˘ ˧˘˚ˢ ˭˔ˣ˥˔˚ˡ˜˘ ϛ ˕ˢ
˗ˢΝ˪˜˔˗˖˭ˢˡˬ˖˛ ˜ ˣˢ˖˭͗˧˞˨˝͗˖ˬ˖˛ ˧˪ͅ˥˖ͅ˪ʡ ˊ˖˜˘˟˔˝͗˖ ˦˜ͩ ˪ ˥ˢ˟ͩ ˪˦ˣͅ·˖˭˘˦ˡˬ˖˛ ˧˘˥˔˭ ˠˢκ˘ ˚ˢ ˡ˔ʠ˥ˬ˦ˢ˪˔͙ ˦˔ˠˢ˗˭˜˘˟ˡ˜˘ʔ
ˠ˘˖˘ˡ˔˦ͅ˪ ˦˭˧˨˞˜ʟ ˣ˔˧˥ˢˡ˨˝˘ˠˬ ˪˔κˡˬˠ ˜ˡ˜˖˝˔˧ˬ˪ˢˠ ˜ ˪ˬ˗˔˥˭˘ˡ˜ˢˠ ˞˨˟˧˨˥˔˟ˡˬˠʡ

˃ˢ˦˭˨˞˨˝˘ˠˬ ˪˦ˣ˔ˡ˜˔·ˬ˖˛ ˞˦˜͗κ˘˞ʟ ˨˞˥ˬ˧ˬ˖˛ ˪ ˚·ͩ˕˜ ˨ˠˬ˦·ͅ˪ ˜ ˡ˔ ˗ˡ˜˘ ˕˜˨˥˞ˢ˪ˬ˖˛
˦˭˨˙˟˔˗ʡ ʽ˘˦˧˘Νˠˬ ˢ˧˪˔˥˖˜ ˡ˔ ˡˢ˪˘ ˜ˡ˜˖˝˔˧ˬ˪ˬ ˪ˬ˗˔˪ˡ˜˖˭˘ʟ ˭˔˖˛ͩ˖˔ˠˬ ˣˢ˖˭͗˧˞˨˝͗˖ˬ˖˛
ˣ˜˦˔˥˭ˬ ˗ˢ ˣ˨˕˟˜˞˔˖˝˜ ˦˪ˢ˜˖˛ ˠˡ˜˘˝˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˜ ˪˜ͩ˞˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˗˭˜˘·ʡ ˁ˔˦˭˘ ˪ˬ˗˔˪ˡ˜˖˧˪ˢ ˣ˥˔˚ˡ˜˘
ˣ˥ˢˠˢ˪˔͙ ˜ ˪˦ˣ˜˘˥˔͙ ˞˔κ˗ˬ ˠ·ˢ˗ˬ ˧˔˟˘ˡ˧ʟ ˭˪·˔˦˭˖˭˔ ˡ˔ ˦˧˔˥˖˜˘ ˟˜˧˘˥˔˖˞˜˘˝ ˞˔˥˜˘˥ˬʡ
˃˥˭˘˗˘ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜ˠ ˦˧˔˪˜˔ˠˬ ˡ˔ ˞˥˘˔˧ˬ˪ˡˬ ˥ˢ˭˪ͅ˝ ˠ·ˢ˗ˬ˖˛ ˔˥˧ˬ˦˧ͅ˪ʡ ʽ˔˞ˢ ˢˣ˜˘˞˨ˡ˜
˜ ˠ˘ˡ˧ˢ˥˭ˬʟ ˣˢˣ˥˭˘˭ ˣ˥ˢˠˢ˪˔ˡ˜˘ ˜˗˘˜ ˧˪ˢ˥˭˘ˡ˜˔ʟ ˣ˥˔˚ˡ˜˘ˠˬ ˥ˢ˭ˡ˜˘˖˜͙ ˪ ˡ˜˖˛ ˭˔ˣ˔· ˗ˢ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔ˡ˜˔
˦˪ˢ˜˖˛ ˧˔˟˘ˡ˧ͅ˪ʡ ˊ ˧ˬˠ ˖˘˟˨ ˢ˥˚˔ˡ˜˭˨˝˘ˠˬ ˜ˡ˧˘˥˘˦˨˝͗˖˘ ˭˔˝ͩ˖˜˔ ˜ ˪˔˥˦˭˧˔˧ˬ ˧˘ˠ˔˧ˬ˖˭ˡ˘ʟ
ˢ˗˞˥ˬ˪˔˝͗˖˘ ˣ˥˭˘˗ ˡ˔˦˭ˬˠ˜ ˣˢ˗ˢˣ˜˘˖˭ˡˬˠ˜ ˡˢ˪˘ ˛ˢ˥ˬ˭ˢˡ˧ˬ ˜ ˡ˜˘˭ˡ˔ˡ˘ ˗ˢ˧͗˗ ˞ˢˡ˪˘ˡ˖˝˘ʡ



ˊʼʸ˅ˆˍˌʾʼ ʷʿʴ ʾˆʴˊʸ˅ʸʺ˂ ˍˀ˂˅ʾ˂ˊʸ ˊ˂ʽʴιʸ ʻʴʿʼˁʴ ˀʴˇˈˆʼʾ
ʶˍˌʿʼ ˂ ʶˍˌˀ ˀʴ˅ˍˌ ʹ˂ʾʴ ˍ ʵʼʸʺˈˁʴ ˃̥Άˁ˂ʶˁʸʺ˂ ʼ ʼˁˁʸ ʻʼˆˇ˂˅ʼʸ
Ϣˍˠˢ˥˞ˢ˪˘ ˊˢ˝˔κ˘ϡ ˧ˢ ˖ˬ˞˟ ˪˜˘˥˦˭ˬ˞ͅ˪ ˗˟˔ ˡ˔˝ˠ·ˢ˗˦˭ˬ˖˛ʟ ˪ ˞˧ͅ˥ˬ˖˛ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ ˪˥˔˭ ˭ ˭˔˕˔˪ˡˬˠ
Ϣˊ˜˘˥˦˭ˬ˞˜ ˗˟˔ ʾ˦˔˪˘˥˘˚ˢϡ ˧ˢ ˠ˔˚˜˖˭ˡ˘ʟ ˪˖˜͗˚˔˝͗˖˘ ˦˧˪ˢ˥˞˜˘ˠ ˣˢ˭ˡ˔˝͗ ˣˢ˟˦˞˜˘ ˠ˜˔˦˧˔ʭ ˊ˔˥˦˭˔˪ͩ ˇ˥ͅ˝ˠ˜˔˦˧ˢʟ Άͅ˗θ ˜ ʵ˜˔·ˬʠ˦˧ˢ˞ʡ ˍ ˖˭˘˚ˢ ˦·ˬˡ͗ ˗˔ˡ˘
˜ ˣ˥˭˘˭˔˕˔˪ˡ˘ ˛˜˦˧ˢ˥˜˘ Ϣˡ˔ ˖˭˔ʠ˦˜˘ϡʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˘ ˣˢ˞ˢ˖˛˔˝͗ ˠ˔˟˜ ˜ ˗˨˭˜ ˥˘˚˜ˢˡˬʲ ʶˢ ˪˔˥˧ˢ ˪ ˡ˜˖˛ ˭ˢ˕˔˖˭ˬ͙ʲ ʽ˔˞˜˘ ˣˬ˦˭ˡˢΝ˖˜ ˦˞˥ˬ˪˔ ˟ˢ˞˔˟ˡ˔ ˞˨˖˛ˡ˜˔ʲ ˍˠˢ˥˘˞
˖˭ˬ˧˘˟ˡ˜˖ˬʡ ʾ˦˜͗κ˞˔ ˝˘˦˧ ˕ˢ˚˔˧ˢ ˜˟˨˦˧˥ˢ˪˔ˡ˔ʟ ˣ˥˭˘˭ ˖ˢ ˣ˥˭ˬ˖˜͗˚˔ ˭˔ˣ˥˔˦˭˔ ˡ˔ ˪ˬˣ˥˔˪ͩ ˣˢ ˃ˢ˟˦˖˘ ˜ ˦˭ˬ˕˞͗ ˟˘˞˖˝ͩ ˢ ˞˔κ˗ˬˠ ˭˘ ˭˪˜˘˗˭˔ˡˬ˖˛ ˠ˜˔˦˧ʡ ˃˥ˢ˦˧˘ʟ
˪˭˥ˢ˞ ˜ ˗˭˜˔·˔ ˡ˔ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ͩ˖͗ ˪ˬˢ˕˥˔θˡ˜ͩʟ ˔ ˦ˣ˘˖˝˔˟ˡ˜˘ ˗ˢ˕˥˔ˡ˔ ˥ˬˠˢ˪˔ˡ˘ ˪˜˘˥˦˭ˬ˞˜ ˪ˣ˔˗˔˝͗ ˪ ˨˖˛ˢ ˜ ͙˪˜˖˭͗ ˣ˔ˠ˜͙ͩʡ ˆ˧˔ˡˢ˪˜͗ ˭˔˧˘ˠ ˗ˢ˦˞ˢˡ˔·ˬ ˦ˣˢ˦ͅ˕ʟ
˖˭˖˜ˢˡ˞˔ ˨·˔ʠ˧˪˜˔ ˖˭ˬ˧˔ˡ˜˘ʡʡʡ ˕ˬ ˞˜˟˞˨˟˘˧ˡ˜ ˖˭ˬ˧˘˟ˡ˜˞ ˣ˥˭ˬ˦˪ˢ˜· ˦ˢ˕˜˘ ˣˢ˥˖˝ͩ ˪˜˘˗˭ˬ ˪ ˟˘˞˞˜˘˝ʟ ˡ˜˘˦˧˥˘˦˨˝͗˖˘˝ ˔˧ˠˢ˦˙˘˥˭˘ʡ



ˍˀ˂˅ʸʾ ʠ Ϣˁ˔˥ˢ˗˭˜ˡˬ ˍˠˢ˥˞˔ϡ ʴˁˁʴ ʺʴΆ͖ˍʾʼʸˊʼʶˍ ˁ˂ˊʸ ˊʼʸ˅ˆˍˌʾʼ ʷʿʴ ʷˍʼʸʶʼ ˀʴ˅ʶʼˁ ˈ˅ʵʴˁ

ˊˬˢ˕˥˔θ ˦ˢ˕˜˘ ˡ˜˘˕˜˘˦˞˜˘˚ˢ ˗˜ˡˢ˭˔˨˥˔ ˪˜˘˟˞ˢΝ˖˜ ˧·˨˦˧˘˚ˢ ˖˛ˢˠ˜˞˔ʡ ˂˧ˢ ˚˔˟˘˥˜˔ ˭˪˜˘˥˭ͩ˖ˬ˖˛ ˣˢ˦˧˔˖˜ ˪ ˝˘˗ˡ˘˝ ˞˦˜͗κ˘˖˭˖˘ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˔ ˪ ˨˥ˢ˖˭ˬ
ʴ˟˕ˢ ˡ˜˘˕˜˘˦˞͗ ˣˢˠ˔˥˔Ή˖˭ͩ ˪ ˥ͅκˢ˪˘ ˣ˟˔ˠˬʟ ˭ ˪˜˘˟˞͗ ˣ˔˦˭˖˭͗ ˦ˣˢ˦ͅ˕ ·͗˖˭ˬ ˗˪˜˘ ˨˟˨˕˜ˢˡ˘ ˣ˥˭˘˭ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ ˔˞˧ˬ˪ˡˢΝ˖˜ʡ ˍ ˝˘˗ˡ˘˝ ˦˧˥ˢˡˬ ˧ˢ
˜ ˞˥ͅ˧˞˜ˠ˜ ˡˢʠ˚˔ˠ˜ʡ ˊ ˗ˢ˗˔˧˞˨ ˣˢˠ˔˥˔Ή˖˭ͩʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˔ ˡ˔ ˚˥˭˕˜˘˖˜˘ ˠ˔ ˢ˕˥˔˭˞˜ ˗ˢ ˞ˢ˟ˢʠ˥ˢ˪˔ˡ˜˔ʟ ˭ ˗˥˨˚˜˘˝ ϛ ˟˘˞˞˜˘ʟ ˞˥ͅ˧˞˜˘ ˪˜˘˥˦˭ˬ˞˜ ˢ ˭˔ʠ˥ͅ˪ˡˢ
ˠ˔·˘ ˦˞˥˭ˬ˗·˔ʟ ˭ ˪ˬ˚˟͗˗˨ ˣ˥˭ˬˣˢˠ˜ˡ˔˝͗˖˘ ˦˞˥˭ˬ˗·˔ ˡ˜˘˧ˢˣ˘˥˭˔ʡ ˗ˢ˕˥˭˘ ˭ˡ˔ˡˬ˖˛ ˭ ˡ˔˦˭˘˝ ˥˭˘˖˭ˬ˪˜˦˧ˢΝ˖˜ʟ ˝˔˞ ˜ ˕˔˥˗˭˜˘˝ ˘˚˭ˢ˧ˬ˖˭ˡˬ˖˛
ʼ ˪ˬˢ˕˥˔θ ˦ˢ˕˜˘ʟ κ˘ ˧˔ ˡ˜˘˕˜˘ʠ˦˞˔ ˞˨˟˘˖˭˞˔ ˝˘˦˧ ˠ˜ͩ˖˜˨˧˞˔ ˡ˜˖˭ˬˠ ˣ˥˭˘˗˦˧˔˪˜˖˜˘˟˔˖˛ Ν˪˜˔˧˔ ˭˪˜˘˥˭͗˧ʡ ʾˢ˟ˢ˥ˢ˪˔ˡ˞˜ ˪ˬ˗˥˨˞ˢ˪˔ˡˢ ˡ˔
ˇ˪ͅ˝ ˨˟˨˕˜ˢˡˬʟ ˖˜˘ˣ·ˬ ˞ˢ˖ˬ˞ ˜ ˠ˔ ˡ˔˝ˣ˜ͩ˞ˡ˜˘˝˦˭˘ʟ ˡ˔˝˦·ˢ˗˦˭˘ ˢ˖˭ˬ ˡ˔ ˣ˔ˣ˜˘˥˭˘ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥ˬ ˨ˠˢκ˟˜˪˜˔ ˨κˬ˖˜˘ ˭˔˥ͅ˪ˡˢ ˞˥˘˗˘˞ʟ ˝˔˞ ˜ ˙˔˥˕˘˞ʟ ˙˟˔ˠ˔˦˧˥ͅ˪
Ν˪˜˘˖˜˘ ˭ ˥˭ͩ˦˔ˠ˜ ˝˔˞ ˙˜˥˔ˡ˞˜ʡ ʼ ˨Νˠ˜˘˖˛ ˪˘˦ˢ·˘˚ˢ ˣ˦˜˔˞˔ʡ ˖˭ˬ ˧˘˖˛ˡ˜˞˜ ˪ˬ˞˟˘˝˔ˡ˜˔ʡ


˃˂Ά͖ʶˍ ʾ˅˂˃ʾʼ
ˁʼʸˆʴˀ˂ˊʼˇˌ ˍˀ˂˅ʸʾ ˃˂ʾ˂ʿ˂˅ˈʽ ʽʸʺ˂ Μˊʼʴˇʔ
ˁˢ˪˘ ˪ˬ˗˔ˡ˜˘ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ͩ˖˘˝ ˭˔˕˔˪ˬ Ϣ˃ˢ·͗˖˭ ˞˥ˢˣ˞˜ϡ ˪ ˧˥˭˘˖˛ ˣˢ˭˜ˢˠ˔˖˛
˃˥˭˘˗˦˧˔˪˜˔ˠˬ ˡ˜˘˭˪ˬ˞˟˘ ˪˘˦ˢ·͗ʟ ˞˥˘˔˧ˬ˪ˡ͗ ˜ ˣ˥˭ˬ˝˔˭ˡ͗ ˧˥˨˗ˡˢΝ˖˜ ʠ ˍˊʼʸ˅ˍͨˇʴ ʷ˂ˀ˂ˊʸʟ ˍˊʼʸ˅ˍͨˇʴ ʸʺˍ˂ˇˌʶˍˁʸ ˟˨˕
˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜ˠ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ˢˠ ˞ˢ˟ˢ˥ˢ˪˔ˡ˞ͩʡ ˇ˔ ˡ˜˘ˣˢ˭ˢ˥ˡ˔ ˞˦˜͗κ˘˖˭˞˔ ʷʼˁ˂ˍʴˈ˅ˌʡ ˃ˢˣ˥˔˪ˡ˜˘ ˣˢ·͗ʠ˖˭ˢˡ˘ ˞˥ˢˣ˞˜ ˦˧˔˝͗ ˦˜ͩ ˣ˥˭ˬ˝˘ˠˡˬˠ˜ ˗˟˔ ˢ˞˔
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