MP Akademia kreatywnej edukacji

'&7-#%,# 9;%*19#0+'

+ 6'4#2+# 5<67-ȯ


ű 'NGOGPV[ CTVGVGTCRKK Y PCWE\CPKW RT\GFU\MQNP[O
ű 6GCVT Y RT\GFU\MQNW ť RT\GINȰF HQTO OGVQF K VGEJPKM
ű 6GEJPKMK FTCOQYG K RCPVQOKOKE\PG
ű $KDNKQVGTCRKC Y RT\GFU\MQNW
ű $CLMK VGTCRGWV[E\PG ť \CUVQUQYCPKG K VYQT\GPKG
ű -UKȰʝMC CTV[UV[E\PC
ű 0CWE\CPKG Y 0CWE\CPKG Y[EJQYCPKG K VGTCRKC OW\[MȰ
ű
ű 2TQLGMV[ K KPPQYCELG Y RT\GFU\MQNW









YYY CMCFGOKCMTGCV[YPGLGFWMCELK RN

MQPVCMV"CMCFGOKCMTGCV[YPGLGFWMCELK RN
VGN

241,'-6;

4GCNK\WLGO[ RQLGF[PE\G U\MQNGPKC QTC\ ECG RTQLGMV[ QRTCEQYCPG K \NGECPG RT\G\ RNCEȡYMK
QɺYKCVQYG Y TCOCEJ ITCPVȡY RTQITCOȡY /'0K5 RTQLGMVȡY 7' KVR














-#&4#


0#5< <'52ȆŒ 6914<ȯ 0#7%<;%+'.' 9;%*19#9%; + 9;-Œ#&19%;
7%<'.0+ 2'&#)1)+%<0;%* ť 52'%,#.+ɹ%+ 24#-6;%; 9 &<+'&<+0+'

ű GFWMCELK RT\GFU\MQNPGL
ű GFWMCELK YE\GUPQU\MQNPGL
ű RGFCIQIKMK QRKGMWɧE\Q Y[EJQYCYE\GL
ű RGFCIQIKMK URGELCNPGL
ű VGTCRKK RGFCIQIKE\PGL
ű CTVGVGTCRKK
ű GFWMCELK C GFWMCELK CTV[UV[E\PGL
ű
ű \CT\ȰF\CPKC K OCTMGVKPIW
ű KPHQTOCV[MK OWNVKOGFKȡY K PQYQE\GUP[EJ VGEJPQNQIKK
ű EQCEJKPIW
ű &GUKIP 6JKPMKPI


&1ɹ9+#&%<'0+'

0CU\C #MCFGOKC QHGTWLG RTQHGULQPCNPG U\MQNGPKC K YCTU\VCV[ FNC MCFT[ RNCEȡYGM
QɺYKCVQY[EJ QRKGMWɧE\Q Y[EJQYCYE\[EJ UQELCNP[EJ K MWNVWTCNP[EJ \ \CMTGUW

ű OGVQF[MK PCWE\CPKC K Y[EJQYCPKC Y RT\GFU\MQNW
ű GFWMCELK CTV[UV[E\PGL K CTVGVGTCRKK
ű GFWMCELK E\[VGNPKE\GL QTC\ DKDNKQVGTCRKK
ű \CLɂȲ VGCVTCNP[EJ K VGEJPKM RCTCVGCVTCNP[EJ
ű OW\[MQVGTCRKK
ű YKGNQ\O[UQYGIQ RQ\PCYCPKC ɺYKCVC
ű
ű VYȡ VYȡTE\GIQ TQ\YQLW F\KGEMC
ű VGTCRKK RGFCIQIKE\PGL
ű TQ\YQLW QUQDKUVGIQ PCWE\[EKGNK RT\GFU\MQNC
ű RTQLGMVQYCPKC K YFTCʝCPKC KPPQYCELK RGFCIQIKE\P[EJ
ű QRTCEQY[YCPKC K TGCNK\CELK RTQLGMVȡY GFWMCE[LP[EJ K CTV[UV[E\P[EJ
ű RTCE[ OGVQFȰ &GUKIP 6JKPMKPI Y QɺYKCEKG K MWNVWT\G
ű MTGQYCPKC YK\GTWPMW K RTQOQELK RT\GFU\MQNC
ű
ű VYQT VYQT\GPKC RWDNKMCELK K G RWDNKMCELK RT\G\ MCFTɂ RT\GFU\MQNC




YYY CMCFGOKCMTGCV[YPGLGFWMCELK RN




VGN MQPVCMV"CMCFGOKCMTGCV[YPGLGFWMCELK RN

241,'-6;

4GCNK\WLGO[ RQLGF[PE\G U\MQNGPKC QTC\ ECG RTQLGMV[ QRTCEQYCPG K \NGECPG RT\G\ RNCEȡYMK
QɺYKCVQYG Y TCOCEJ ITCPVȡY RTQITCOȡY /'0K5 RTQLGMVȡY 7' KVR














-#&4#


0#5< <'52ȆŒ 6914<ȯ 0#7%<;%+'.' 9;%*19#9%; + 9;-Œ#&19%;
7%<'.0+ 2'&#)1)+%<0;%* ť 52'%,#.+ɹ%+ 24#-6;%; 9 &<+'&<+0+'

ű GFWMCELK RT\GFU\MQNPGL
ű GFWMCELK YE\GUPQU\MQNPGL
ű RGFCIQIKMK QRKGMWɧE\Q Y[EJQYCYE\GL
ű RGFCIQIKMK URGELCNPGL
ű VGTCRKK RGFCIQIKE\PGL
ű CTVGVGTCRKK
ű
ű GFWMCELK C GFWMCELK CTV[UV[E\PGL
ű \CT\ȰF\CPKC K OCTMGVKPIW
ű KPHQTOCV[MK OWNVKOGFKȡY K PQYQE\GUP[EJ VGEJPQNQIKK
ű EQCEJKPIW
ű &GUKIP 6JKPMKPI


&1ɹ9+#&%<'0+'

0CU\C #MCFGOKC QHGTWLG RTQHGULQPCNPG U\MQNGPKC K YCTU\VCV[ FNC MCFT[ RNCEȡYGM
QɺYKCVQY[EJ QRKGMWɧE\Q Y[EJQYCYE\[EJ UQELCNP[EJ K MWNVWTCNP[EJ \ \CMTGUW

ű OGVQF[MK PCWE\CPKC K Y[EJQYCPKC Y RT\GFU\MQNW
ű GFWMCELK CTV[UV[E\PGL K CTVGVGTCRKK
ű GFWMCELK E\[VGNPKE\GL QTC\ DKDNKQVGTCRKK
ű \CLɂȲ VGCVTCNP[EJ K VGEJPKM RCTCVGCVTCNP[EJ
ű OW\[MQVGTCRKK
ű YKGNQ\O[UQYGIQ RQ\PCYCPKC ɺYKCVC
ű VYȡ VYȡTE\GIQ TQ\YQLW F\KGEMC
ű
ű VGTCRKK RGFCIQIKE\PGL
ű TQ\YQLW QUQDKUVGIQ PCWE\[EKGNK RT\GFU\MQNC
ű RTQLGMVQYCPKC K YFTCʝCPKC KPPQYCELK RGFCIQIKE\P[EJ
ű QRTCEQY[YCPKC K TGCNK\CELK RTQLGMVȡY GFWMCE[LP[EJ K CTV[UV[E\P[EJ
ű RTCE[ OGVQFȰ &GUKIP 6JKPMKPI Y QɺYKCEKG K MWNVWT\G
ű MTGQYCPKC YK\GTWPMW K RTQOQELK RT\GFU\MQNC
ű
ű VYQT VYQT\GPKC RWDNKMCELK K G RWDNKMCELK RT\G\ MCFTɂ RT\GFU\MQNC




YYY CMCFGOKCMTGCV[YPGLGFWMCELK RN




VGN MQPVCMV"CMCFGOKCMTGCV[YPGLGFWMCELK RN

‘ œ & M v , , ƽ‰ , & ® , .¼
.VLÃ×NL NWµUH RIHUXMHP\ WR SURGXNW\ QDMZ\×V]HM MDNRÐFL SU]HSLÇNQLH
Z\GDQH ] FXGRZQ\PL LOXVWUDFMDPL L ]GMÇFLDPL 3U]HGH ZV]\VWNLP VÃ
GRVWRVRZDQH GR SR]LRPX UR]ZRMX G]LHFND D WUHÐFL Z QLFK ]DZDUWH
RSUDFRZDQH Và SU]\ SRPRF\ VSHFMDOLVWµZ L Z RSDUFLX R V]F]HJµÊRZÃ
ZLHG]Ç WHPDW\F]QÃ $VRUW\PHQW ]QDMGXMÃF\ VLÇ Z VNOHSLH ]RVWDÊ
GREUDQ\ SRG NÃWHP DGHNZDWQRÐFL GR ZLHNX L ]DLQWHUHVRZDÌ G]LHFL
:\EµU NVLÃ×NL QD SRGVWDZLH ]DLQWHUHVRZDQLD G]LHFND XÊDWZL
ZSURZDG]HQLHSURZDG]HQLH Z ÐZLDW MÇ]\ND DQJLHOVNLHJR SRGQRV]ÃF MHGQRF]HÐQLH
Z
ZLHG]Ç G]LHFL ] LFK XOXELRQHM WHPDW\NL
']LÇNL RIHURZDQ\P SU]H] QDV NVLÃ×NRP ]DSHZQLV] VZRMHPX G]LHFNX Z
VSRVµE VSRQWDQLF]Q\ L QLH]Z\NOH VNXWHF]Q\ IDQWDVW\F]QÃ SU]\JRGÇ
] MÇ]\NLHP DQJLHOVNLP UR]ZLMDMÃF Z QLP OXE ZUÇF] Z]EXG]DMÃF ZLHOH
QRZ\FK ]DLQWHUHVRZDÌ

1DV]H G]LHFL SRNRFKDÊ\ MX× PDJLF]Q\
ÐZLDW RSRZLHÐFL ]DEDZ\ L QDXNL ]
NVLÃ×NDPL Z\GDZQLFWZ 8VERUQH
3XEOLVKLQJ 1RV\ &URZ 6FKRODVWLF L
%ORRPVEXU\ WHUD] FKFHP\ ]DSURVLÅ GR
QLH]Z\NÊHM SU]\JRG\ NROHMQH ']LHFL L
LFK 5RG]LFµZ å ]QDMGÕFLH Z :DV]\P
Ð
ÐZLHFLH PLHMVFH GOD QDV]ZLHFLH PLHMVFH GOD QDV]\FK NVLÃ×HN
6HUGHF]QLH ]DSUDV]DP\ MHVWHÐP\ GR
3DÌVWZD G\VSR]\FML 'R ND×GHJR
.OLHQWD SRGFKRG]LP\ LQG\ZLGXDOQLH
]DSHZQLDMÃF SRPRF Z GRERU]H
ZÊDÐFLZHM NVLÃ×NL *RUÃFR ]DFKÇFDP\
GR ]DNXSµZ Z %RRNLGV












:VSµÊSUDFXMHP\ ] SODFµZNDPL HGXNDF\MQ\PL GOD NWµU\FK PDP\ SU]\JRWRZDQà VSHFMDOQà RIHUWÇ FHQRZÃ






ZZZ ERRNLGV SO %RRNLGV 7HO WHO

ELXUR#ERRNLGV SO XO =ZROHÌVND & ORN :DUV]DZD

’ $  
.RORURZD NVLÃ×ND SHÊQD REUD]NµZ GR SRPDORZDQLD SU]\ X×\FLX
RGFLVNµZ SDOXV]NµZ ZUD] ] GRÊÃF]RQ\P SDQHOHP ] NRORURZ\PL
WXV]DPL 3HÊQD ]DEDZQ\FK PRW\ZµZ GR Z\SHÊQLHQLD RGFLVNDPL WM
ZLHZLµUNL MH× SWDNL SLMÃFH ZRGÇ ] IRQWDQQ\ L ZLHOH LQQ\FK 3DQHO
WXV]HP SR]ZDOD G]LHFLRP V]\ENR L ÊDWZR WZRU]\Å REUD]\ SU]\
X×\FLX RGFLVNµZ SDOFµZ JG]LHNROZLHN VÃ EH] SRWU]HE\ X×\ZDQLD
SÇG]OL L SRMHPQLNµZ ] IDUEDPL


&HQD ]Ê







¸ $& $ 
8URF]D NVLÃ×HF]ND ] HOHPHQWDPL ' SU]HGVWDZLDMÃFD VFHQ\ ]H
VÊRQHF]QHJR RJURGX SHÊQHJR URÐOLQ L ]ZLHU]ÃW ']LHFL SRNRFKDMÃ
RGNU\ZDQLH NROHMQ\FK VWURQ ] UXFKRP\PL L WUµMZ\PLDURZ\PL
HOHPHQWDPL WM SV]F]RÊ\ EU]ÇF]ÃFH ZRNµÊ NZLHWQLND SHÊQHJR
NRORURZ\FK NZLDWµZ NUµOLND XNU\ZDMÃFHJR VLÇ Z JU]ÃGNDFK
ZDU]\ZQ\FK F]\ ]ÊRWÃ U\ENÇ Z RF]NX ZRGQ\P

&HQD ]Ê










— ·
0DOXWND NVLÃ×HF]ND GOD QDMPÊRGV]\FK G]LHFL
SU]HGVWDZLDMÃFD LFK XOXELRQH ]ZLHU]ÇWD L RWDF]DMÃFÃ SU]\URGÇ
3U]\ ND×G\P ] QLFK ]QDMGXMH VLÇ SU]\FLVN XUXFKDPLDMÃF\
RGJÊRV\ Z\GDMÃFH SU]H] GDQH ]ZLHU]ÃWNR OXE GÕZLÇNL QDWXU\


&HQD ]Ê











® ( 
,QWHUDNW\ZQD NVLÃ×HF]ND ]DSURMHNWRZDQD VSHFMDOQLH GOD
QDMPÊRGV]\FK SHÊQD ×\Z\FK NRORUµZ SU]HVXZDQ\FK
F]ÇÐFL L SU]\MD]Q\FK ]ZLHU]ÃWHN Z ]RR ']LHFL XZLHOELDMÃ
SU]HVXZDÅ F]ÇÐFL L WZRU]\Å QRZH VFHQ\ L REUD]NL ÏZLHWQD GOD
UR]ZRMX ]GROQRÐFL PRWRU\F]Q\FK L NRRUG\QDFML Z]URNX


&HQD ]Ê

XO 0RG]HOHZVNLHJR
$JHQFMD 0X]\F]QD 3ROVNLHJR 5DGLD :DUV]DZD
7HO
SROHFD DOEXP\ GOD G]LHFL VNOHS#SROVNLHUDGLR SO

ZZZ VNOHS SROVNLHUDGLR SO






$QLHOVNLH VSUDZNL



ì$QLHOVNLH 6SUDZNLë WR KLVWRULD FKRUHM G]LHZF]\QNL å 0XV]HONL NWµUHM
QDMOHSV]\PL SU]\MDFLµÊPL Và RGZLHG]DMÃFH Mà $QLRÊ\ %DMND ]RVWDÊD
Z\EUDQD VSRÐUµG SRQDG QDGHVÊDQ\FK SU]H] SHGDJRJµZ =HVSRÊX
6]NµÊ 6SHFMDOQ\FK QU LP (Z\ 6]HOEXUJ å =DUHPELQ\ Z ,3&=' ]H
Z]JOÇGX QD MHM SR]\W\ZQ\ SU]HND] RUD] ZDUWRÐFL WHUDSHXW\F]QH


&HQD ]Ê






2SRZLHÐFL %LEOLMQH


']LHFL SR]QDMÃ ÐZLDW QD Uµ×QH VSRVRE\ 2ERN ZVSµOQHM OHNWXU\
SURSRQXMHP\ ZVSµOQH VÊXFKDQLH WHNVWµZ NWµUH SU]\VWÇSQ\P MÇ]\NLHP
SU]\EOL×à WUHÐÅ %LEOLL 6SHFMDOQLH Z\EUDQH ]DJDGQLHQLD 3LVPD ÏZLÇWHJR
SU]HGVWDZLRQH Z NUµWNLFK L QLH]Z\NOH EDUZQ\FK RSRZLHÐFLDFK
]DFKÇFÃ G]LHFL GR GDOV]HJR SR]QDZDQLD %LEOLL 1D F]WHUHFK SÊ\WDFK &'
WHNVW\ RSUDZLRQH PX]\NÃ 5HQDW\ %DV]XQ F]\WD $QGU]HM .UXVLHZLF]


&HQD ]Ê






.DVLD L 3LSSL QD WURSLH =DJXELRQ\ 3DQWRIHOHN

3Ê\WD ] PX]\NÃ GOD G]LHFL ] NRQFHUWX SW ì=DJXELRQ\ SDQWRIHOHNë
NWµU\ RGE\Ê VLÇ Z GQLDFK PDUFD U Z 6WXGLX .RQFHUWRZ\P
LP : /XWRVÊDZVNLHJR Z :DUV]DZLH 3RGF]DV NRQFHUWX ]RVWDÊD
]DSUH]HQWRZDQD PX]\ND ] Uµ×Q\FK VWURQ ÐZLDWD DWUDNF\MQD QDZHW
GOD EDUG]R PÊRG\FK VÊXFKDF]\ :\ERUX GRNRQDÊD G]LHQQLNDUND
3URJUDPX .DVLD 6WRSDUF]\N NWµUHM EOLVND MHVW WHPDW\ND G]LHFLÇFD


&HQD ]Ê

3LRVHQNL QLH W\ONR R ]ZLHU]ÇWDFK


ì3LRVHQNL QLH W\ONR R ]ZLHU]ÇWDFKë ,]DEHOL %\U\ WR SÊ\WD GHG\NRZDQD
QDMPÊRGV]\P 1RZDWRUVWZR L QLH]Z\NÊRÐÅ WHM PX]\NL SROHJD QD
SRZD×Q\P WUDNWRZDQLX G]LHFND VÊXFKDF]D ]DUµZQR Z VIHU]H
WHNVWRZHM MDN L PX]\F]QHM FKRÅ ] GX×à GR]à GRZFLSX ,VWRWQD MHVW WH×
V]F]HURÐÅ L F]\VWRÐÅ SU]HND]X


&HQD ]Ê







5DSXMÃFH F\IU\


3Ê\WD ê5DSXMÃFH F\IU\ë ]DZLHUD DXWRUVNLFK G]LHFLÇF\FK
SLRVHQHN .D×GD ] SLRVHQHN RSDUWD MHVW QD
LQQ\P FKDUDNWHU\VW\F]Q\P U\WPLH MHVW W\WXÊRZ\ UDS
ERRJLH UHJJDH VZLQJ ZDOF DOH WH× SROVNLH U\WP\ å NXMDZLDN
REHUHN F]\ F]HVND SROND


&HQD ]Ê






=DMÇFLD GRGDWNRZH

'UXJD SÊ\WD ']LHFLÇFHJR =HVSRÊX .251,., NWµU\ WZRU]Ã G]LHFL
] 5\SLQD L R 5\SLQD L RNROLF Z ZLHNX ODW NWµUH UHJXODUQLH ÅZLF]Ã VZµM ZDUV]WDW
]
ZRNDOQ\ SRG RNLHP &]DUND .XEDFNLHJR :LHORNURWQLH EUDÊ\ XG]LDÊ L ]GRE\ZDÊ\
QDJURG\ Z NRQNXUVDFK ZRMHZµG]NLFK RJµOQRSROVNLFK L PLÇG]\QDURGRZ\FK
$OEXP ]QDF]QLH RGELHJD RG W\SRZ\FK SURGXNFML SÊ\WRZ\FK GOD G]LHFL
6W\OLVW\F]QLH ]Uµ×QLFRZDQD ]DZLHUD XWZRU\ Z VW\OLVW\FH UHJJDH KDUG URFND
EOXHJUDVVX VDPE\ F]\ URFN Q UROOD

&HQD ]Ê






-DQ 3DZHÊ ,, F]\OL MDN .DUROHN ]RVWDÊ SDSLH×HP


3HÊQ\ WHNVW NVLÃ×NL ]RVWDÊ QDJUDQ\ Z IRUPLH VÊXFKRZLVND JG]LH RN
DNWRUµZ ZFLHOLÊR VLÇ Z UROH SRVWDFL ]DPLHV]F]RQ\FK Z NVLÃ×FH
$NWRUVNLH Z\NRQDQLH WHNVWX ]RVWDÊR RSUDZLRQH HIHNWDPL
GÕZLÇNRZ\PL RUD] PX]\NÃ +LVWRULD SU]HGVWDZLRQD MHVW Z VSRVµE
SURVW\ L ]UR]XPLDÊ\ VSHFMDOQLH GOD PÊRGHJR VÊXFKDF]D


&HQD ]Ê

'RNWRU :LWDPLQND


3Ê\WD ì'U :LWDPLQNDë ]HVSRÊX 2UHJDQNL SRG ZLHORPD Z]JOÇGDPL MHVW
Z\MÃWNRZD
-HVW G]LHFNLHP GLHWHW\ND -RDQQ\ 1HXKRII 0XUDZVNLHM åDXWRUNL
WHNVWµZ L =E\V]ND 0XUDZVNLHJR å DXWRUD PX]\NL -HM SRZVWDQLH E\ÊR
PR×OLZH G]LÇNL ZVSDQLDÊ\P PX]\NRP L G]LHFLRP ] JUXS\ ZRNDOQHM
7HUHVLÌVNLHJR 2ÐURGND .XOWXU\


&HQD ]Ê






.RUQLNL

3Ê\WD ] SLRVHQNDPL GOD G]LHFL Z ZLHNX ODW ]DZLHUDMÃFD
SU]HERMRZ\FK XWZRUµZ Z VW\OX URFN UROOD ] ODW L PX]\NL IRON 3Ê\WD
]DZLHUD UµZQLH× MDNR ERQXV XWZRU\ Z ZHUVML NDUDRNH

.RUQLNL ]HVSµÊ G]LHFLÇF\ ] 5\SLQD ]GRE\ZFD ZLHOX QDJUµG QD
RJµOQRSROVNLFK SU]HJOÃGDFK 'RGDWNRZR Z QDJUDQLX Z\NRU]\VWDQR
]HVSµÊ DNRPSDQLXMÃF\ ]ÊR×RQ\ ] WUDG\F\MQ\FK DNXVW\F]Q\FK
LQVWUXPHQWµZ


&HQD ]Ê





3ROVNLH 5DGLR ']LHFLRP 9ROXPH


3ROVNLH 5DGLR SUH]HQWXMH QDMSLÇNQLHMV]H XWZRU\ DXWRUVWZD -DQD
%U]HFKZ\ UHF\WRZDQH SU]H] Z\ELWQ\FK DNWRUµZ L ÐSLHZDQH SU]H]
Z\ELWQ\FK DUW\VWµZ -HGHQ ] XWZRUµZ UHF\WRZDQ\ MHVW RVRELÐFLH SU]H]
-DQD %U]HFKZÇ :ÐUµG Z\NRQDZFµZ QDOH×\ Z\PLHQLÅ P LQ ,UHQÇ
.ZLDWNRZVNÃ .U\VW\QÇ 6LHQNLHZLF] $QGU]HMD %RJXFNLHJR =ELJQLHZD
=DSDVLHZLF]D 0DU\OÇ 5RGRZLF] $OLFMH 0DMHZVNÃ

&HQD ]Ê







3ROVNLH 5DGLR ']LHFLRP YRO -XOLDQ 7XZLP

.ROHMQD SÊ\WD ] VHULL 3ROVNLH 5DGLR ']LHFLRP ]DZLHUD QDMSLÇNQLHMV]H
XWZRU\ DXWRUVWZD -XOLDQD 7XZLPD UHF\WRZDQH SU]H] Z\ELWQ\FK DNWRUµZ
L ÐSLHZDQH SU]H] Z\ELWQ\FK DUW\VWµZ 6ZRLFK JÊRVµZ XG]LHODMÃ WX
P LQ ,UHQD .ZLDWNRZVND 0DJGDOHQD =DZDG]ND :LHÌF]\VÊDZ *OLÌVNL
0DULDQ .RVLQLDN $QGU]HM %RJXFNL $QQD 6HQLXN :LNWRU =ERURZVNL
-DGZLJD 5DSSH $OLFMD 0DMHZVND 6WDQLVÊDZD &HOLÌVND .U\VW\QD
.UµOµZQD :ÊDG\VÊDZ .RZDOVNL 5\V]DUG %DU\F]

&HQD ]Ê

3ROVNLH 5DGLR ']LHFLRP YRO

ì3U]\JRG\ 'RU\ L )ORU\ë WR Z\ÐPLHQLWH ]DUµZQR SRG Z]JOÇGHP
OLWHUDFNLP MDN L PX]\F]Q\P VÊXFKRZLVNR GOD G]LHFL 3RZVWDÊR ODW WHPX
DOH QLH WD RNUÃJÊD Z NRÌFX URF]QLFD MHVW SRZRGHP GOD NWµUHJR ZDUWR
L WU]HED MH SU]\SRPQLHÅ 6WZRU]\Ê\ MH VDPH ]QDNRPLWRÐFL D WR (ULF
/LQNODWHU ÐZLHWQ\ SLVDU] DQJLHOVNL NWµU\ Z URNX QDSLVDÊ NVLÃ×NÇ
ì7KH :LQG 2Q 7KH 0RRQë XKRQRURZDQÃ URN SµÕQLHM QLH]Z\NOH
SUHVWL×RZÃ EU\W\MVNÃ QDJURGÃ OLWHUDFNÃ &DUQHJLH 0HGDO

&HQD ]Ê








3ROVNLH 5DGLR ']LHFLRP YRO


0RQRJUDĆF]Q\ DOEXP &' ]DZLHUDMÃF\ XWZRU\ GOD G]LHFL -DQLQ\
3RUD]LÌVNLHM MHVW NRQW\QXDFMÃ SURFHVX XGRVWÇSQLDQLD
]ELRUµZ $UFKLZXP 3ROVNLHJR 5DGLD V]HURNLHPX DXG\WRULXP -HJR WUHÐÅ
VWDQRZLÃ EDÐQLH SRH]MD SU]\SRZLHÐFL L SLHÐQL DXWRUVWZD SROVNLHM SRHWNL
SLVDUNL L WÊXPDF]NL OLWHUDWXU\ V]ZHG]NRMÇ]\F]QHM -DQLQ\ 3RUD]LÌVNLHM

&HQD ]Ê








3ROVNLH 5DGLR ']LHFLRP YRO


.ROHMQ\ DOEXP ] VHULL 3ROVNLH 5DGLR ']LHFLRP QD NWµU\P ]QDOD]Ê\ VLÇ
]UHNRQVWUXRZDQH GÕZLÇNRZR DUFKLZDOQH VÊXFKRZLVND ]UHDOL]RZDQH
Z 7HDWU]H 3ROVNLHJR 5DGLD 7\P UD]HP VÃ WR DGDSWDFMH GZµFK NODV\F]Q\FK
EDÐQL GOD G]LHFL &]HUZRQHJR .DSWXUND RUD] 2 W\P MDN NUDZLHF SDQ
1LWHF]ND NUµOHP ]RVWDÊ


&HQD ]Ê








3ROVNLH 5DGLR ']LHFLRP YRO


6]µVWD S\WD ] VHULL 3ROVNLH 5DGLR ']LHFLRP $OEXP ]DZLHUD DGDSWDFMH
WU]HFK NODV\F]Q\FK EDÐQL GOD G]LHFL ÏSLÃFD .UµOHZQD ,PEU\F]HN
5µ×RZ\ EDORQLN 0X]\NÇ GR VÊXFKRZLVN VNRPSRQRZDÊ L QDJUDÊ ZUD] ]H
VZRLP ]HVSRÊHP -HU]\ :DVRZVNL NWµU\ Z\VWÃSLÊ UµZQLH× Z UROL
QDUUDWRUD DXWRUD L Z\NRQDZF\ SLRVHQHN


&HQD ]Ê

:<.É$'=,1< 2%,(.72:( 3&9

'<:$12:( Ï&,(11( , 3$1(/(





3 8 + 'LDPSRO 5RPDQ 5HGLJHU RIHUXMH SURIHVMRQDOQ\ PRQWD× Z\NÊDG]LQ RELHNWRZ\FK SRGÊRJRZ\FK
L ÐFLHQQ\FK 2G URNX XNÊDGDP\ HODVW\F]QH Z\NÊDG]LQ\ 3&9 Z\NÊDG]LQ\ G\ZDQRZH SDQHOH
ZLQ\ORZH SÊ\WNL G\ZDQRZH L Z\NÊDG]LQ\ ÐFLHQQH 3&9 Z V]SLWDODFK V]NRÊDFK SU]HGV]NRODFK ELXUDFK
KRWHODFK L LQQ\FK EXG\QNDFK X×\WHF]QRÐFL SXEOLF]QHM RUD] Z EXG\QNDFK PLHV]NDOQ\FK 2EV]DU QDV]HM
G]LDÊDOQRÐFL WR JʵZQLH ZRMHZµG]WZR SRPRUVNLH *GDÌVN *G\QLD 7UµMPLDVWR



























1DV]H XPLHMÇWQRÐFL VÃ SRGSDUWH ZLHOROHWQLP GRÐZLDGF]HQLHP ]GRE\ZDQ\P QLHPDO×H RG VDPHJR
SRF]ÃWNX LVWQLHQLD WHM EUDQ×\ L SRÐZLDGF]RQH SU]H] FHUW\ĆNDW\ LQVWDODWRUD RUD] UHIHUHQFMH : VZRMHM
RIHUFLH Z\NRQXMHP\ SUDFH ] ZV]HONLHJR URG]DMX Z\NÊDG]LQ L FKHPLL EXGRZODQHM P LQ WDNLFK ĆUP MDN
7$5.(77 *$05$7 *(5)/25 32/<)/25 /(17(; %$/6$1 %$/7$ ,7& /$12 8=,1 085(;,1
:(%(5 )25%2 2IHURZDQH PDWHULDÊ\ SRVLDGDMÃ DWHVW\ RUD] QLH]EÇGQH FHUW\ĆNDW\ L NODV\ĆNDFMH
RJQLRZH : F]DVLH SURZDG]HQLD QDV]HM G]LDÊDOQRÐFL XÊR×\OLÐP\ G]LHVLÃWNL W\VLÇF\ PHWUµZ NZDGUDWRZ\FK
Z\NÊDG]LQ 3&9 G\ZDQRZ\FK ÐFLHQQ\FK L VSRUWRZ\FK














::: ',$032/ 3/




3 8 + ',$032/ 520$1 5(',*(5 ÖXNRZR
XO )HQLNRZVNLHJR ZRM SRPRUVNLH
7HO

VSUDZ E\ 7ZRMD SRGÊRJD E\ÊD SLÇNQD





























































































3 8 + ',$032/ 520$1 5(',*(5 ÖXNRZR

XO )HQLNRZVNLHJR ZRM SRPRUVNLH 7HO

),50$ ì',$032/ë =$-08-( 6,Æ







ï GRUDG]WZHP WHFKQLF]Q\P GRW\F]ÃF\P SRGÊR×\ L SRVDG]HN ï GRUDG]WZHP Z SURMHNWRZDQLX GREµU
SURGXNWµZ NRORU\VW\ND ï GRVWDZà PDWHULDʵZ SRGVWDZRZ\FK L SRPRFQLF]\FK QLH]EÇGQ\FK GR Z\NRQDQLD
ND×GHM ] QL×HM Z\PLHQLRQ\FK SRVDG]HN ï Z\JÊDG]DQLHP SRGÊR×\ SRG ZDUVWZ\ ZLHU]FKQLH ] Z\NÊDG]LQ
Z\OHZNL VDPRSR]LRPXMÃFH ï LQVWDODFMÃ Z\NÊDG]LQ 3&9 WHUPR]JU]HZDOQ\FK ï LQVWDODFMÃ Z\NÊDG]LQ
G\ZDQRZ\FK SÊ\WHN G\ZDQRZ\FK ï LQVWDODFMÃ RNÊDG]LQ ÐFLHQQ\FK ï F]\V]F]HQLHP L NRQVHUZDFMÃ
DU\ORZDQLHP SRVDG]HN 3&9 ï XNÊDGDQLHP SDQHOL SRGÊRJRZ\FK

























2IHUXMHP\ NRPSOHNVRZH Z\NRQDZVWZR SRVDG]HN GOD


ï 6]NµÊ ï 6]SLWDOL ï 'RPµZ 3RPRF\ 6SRÊHF]QHM ï 3U]HGV]NROL ï 2ELHNWµZ KDQGORZ\FK ï 2ELHNWµZ
VSRUWRZ\FK ï 2ELHNWµZ SU]HP\VÊRZ\FK ï 2ELHNWµZ X×\WHF]QRÐFL SXEOLF]QHM ELXU EDQNµZ KRWHOL LWS
ï 'RPµZ MHGQR L ZLHORURG]LQQ\FK

]REDF] QDV]H UHDOL]DFMH





























































































3 8 + ',$032/ 520$1 5(',*(5 ÖXNRZR

XO )HQLNRZVNLHJR ZRM SRPRUVNLH 7HO









+SP&S\ 1 \



&3-7/3 13&-02) (0% (>-)'- 3 ;=1 1 < 1




&SMWOE QSFMPRI M WXEGNSREVRI HPE TV^IHW^OSPM M W^O·ă



+SP&S\ 1 \ &%1&-2-



&3-7/3 13&-02) (0% 46>)(7>/30%/—; 3 ;=1 < 1




+SP&S\ 1 \ &%1&-2- NIWX XS FSMWOS QSFMPRI
+SP&S\ 1 [ [IVWNM FI^ FERH [ QMINWGI OX¶V]GL
^EQSRXS[ERI ^SWXEĂ] WMEXOM WTIĂRMENÈGI JYROGNÜ +SP&S\ 1 XS FSMWOE QSFMPRI TV^IRSęRI TV^I^REG^SRI HPE H^MIGM [ [MIOY PEX +SP&S\ 1 \ NIWX FSMWOMIQ
TMĂOSĂETY 7]WXIQ TVSŶPM EPYQMRMS[]GL WMEXIO QSFMPR]Q ^ETVSNIOXS[ER]Q HS Yĺ]XOS[ERME TV^I^ H^MIGM [ [MIOY PEX .IWX XS W]WXIQ FERH M TVSŶPM
TSPMTVST]PIRS[]GL SVE^ KYQS[]GL SFGMÈĺRMO¶[ EPYQMRMS[]GL X[SV^ÈG]GL TVSWXÈ OSRWXVYOGNÜ K[EVERXYNÈGÈ W^]FOM M FI^TMIG^R] QSRXEĺ M HIQSRXEĺ QE\
X[SV^] TVSWXÈ OSRWXVYOGNÜ K[EVERXYNÈGÈ W^]FOM M QMRYX +SP&S\ 1 [ OV¶XOMQ G^EWMI TV^IOW^XEĂGM ^[]OĂÈ TS[MIV^GLRMÜ [ FSMWOS WTSVXS[I 1SFMPRI FSMWOE +SP&S\
FI^TMIG^R] QSRXEĺ M HIQSRXEĺ +SP&S\ 1 \ 1 [ HPE H^MIGM YQSĺPM[MENÈ TVS[EH^IRMI ^ENÜÊ SK¶PRSVS^[SNS[]GL [ STEVGMY RMI X]POS S IPIQIRX] TMĂOM RSĺRIN
&%1&-2-%1&-2- [ OV¶XOMQ G^EWMI TV^IOW^XEĂGM TS[MIV
& EPI XEOĺI OSW^]O¶[OM YRMLSOINE QMRM XIRMWE MXT
^GLRMÜ OSVXY WEPM KMQREWX]G^RIN G^] FSMWOE [
[]H^MIPSRI QMRM FSMWOS YĂEX[MENÈGI TVS[EH^IRMI
^ENÜÊ WTSVXS[]GL ^ TV^IHW^OSPEOEQM [ JSVQMI +SP&S\ 7 &%1&-2- \
^EFE[] ^ TMĂOEQM

&3-7/3 78%'.32%62) (0% (>-)'- 3 ;=1 < 1
+SP&S\ 1 \ &%1&-2- 4PYW




&3-7/3 13&-02) (0% 46>)(7>/30%/—; 3 ;=1 < 1


+SP&S\ 1 \ &%1&-2- 4PYW NIWX XS FSMWOS QS
FMPRI +SP&S\ 1 [ [IVWNM ^ FERHEQM X]POS TV^]
FVEQOEGL RE SFY OV¶XW^]GL FSOEGL FSMWOE 2E
HĂYĺW^]GL FSOEGL FSMWOE FERH] RMI []WXÜTYNÈ E [
MGL QMINWGI ^EQSRXS[ERI ^SWXEĂ] WMEXOM WTIĂRMENÈGI
JYROGNÜ TMĂOSĂETY 7]WXIQ TVSŶPM EPYQMRMS[]GL
WMEXIO TSPMTVST]PIRS[]GL SVE^ KYQS[]GL SF
GMÈĺRMO¶[ X[SV^] TVSWXÈ OSRWXVYOGNÜ K[EVERXYNÈGÈ
W^]FOM M FI^TMIG^R] QSRXEĺ M HIQSRXEĺ +SP&S\ 1 +SP&S\ 7 &%1&-2- XS FSMWOE WXEGNSREVRI +SP&S\ 7 [ [IVWNM HPE H^MIGM [ [MIOY TV^IHW^OSPR]Q M
\ &%1&-2- 4PYW [ OV¶XOMQ G^EWMI TV^IOW^XEĂGM [G^IWRSW^OSPRR]Q &SMWOE +SP&S\ 7 &%1&-2- WÈ MHIEPR]Q SFMIOXIQ WTSVXS[S VIOVIEG]NR]Q HS
TS[MIV^GLRMÜ OSVXY WEPM KMQREWX]G^RIN G^] FSMWOE ^EQSRXS[ERME RE XIVIRMI TV^IHW^OSPM M W^O¶Ă TSHWXE[S[]GL SVE^ NEOS Y^YTIĂRMIRMI TPEG¶[ ^EFE[ RE
[ []H^MIPSRI QMRM FSMWOS YĂEX[MENÈGI TVS[EH^IRMI SWMIHPEGL [ TEVOEGL RE XIVIREGL VIOVIEG]NR]GL SVE^ [ SęVSHOEGL []TSG^]ROS[]GL
^ENÜÊ WTSVXS[]GL ^ TV^IHW^OSPEOEQM [ JSVQMI
^EFE[] ^ TMĂOEQM




7OSRXEOXYN WMÜ ^ REQM
)2)6+= 4%682)6 &SKHER +VEPE
6S^ĂSKM Ę[MIFSH^MR
) QEMP WOPIT$KSPFS\ TP [[[ KSPFS\ TP

+SP&S\ 1 \



&3-7/3 13&-02) (0% (>-)'- 3 ;=1 1 < 1




&SMWOE QSFMPRI M WXEGNSREVRI HPE TV^IHW^OSPM M W^O·ă



+SP&S\ 1 \ &%1&-2-



&3-7/3 13&-02) (0% 46>)(7>/30%/—; 3 ;=1 < 1




+SP&S\ 1 \ &%1&-2- NIWX XS FSMWOS QSFMPRI
+SP&S\ 1 [ [IVWNM FI^ FERH [ QMINWGI OX¶V]GL
^EQSRXS[ERI ^SWXEĂ] WMEXOM WTIĂRMENÈGI JYROGNÜ +SP&S\ 1 XS FSMWOE QSFMPRI TV^IRSęRI TV^I^REG^SRI HPE H^MIGM [ [MIOY PEX +SP&S\ 1 \ NIWX FSMWOMIQ
TMĂOSĂETY 7]WXIQ TVSŶPM EPYQMRMS[]GL WMEXIO QSFMPR]Q ^ETVSNIOXS[ER]Q HS Yĺ]XOS[ERME TV^I^ H^MIGM [ [MIOY PEX .IWX XS W]WXIQ FERH M TVSŶPM
TSPMTVST]PIRS[]GL SVE^ KYQS[]GL SFGMÈĺRMO¶[ EPYQMRMS[]GL X[SV^ÈG]GL TVSWXÈ OSRWXVYOGNÜ K[EVERXYNÈGÈ W^]FOM M FI^TMIG^R] QSRXEĺ M HIQSRXEĺ QE\
X[SV^] TVSWXÈ OSRWXVYOGNÜ K[EVERXYNÈGÈ W^]FOM M QMRYX +SP&S\ 1 [ OV¶XOMQ G^EWMI TV^IOW^XEĂGM ^[]OĂÈ TS[MIV^GLRMÜ [ FSMWOS WTSVXS[I 1SFMPRI FSMWOE +SP&S\
FI^TMIG^R] QSRXEĺ M HIQSRXEĺ +SP&S\ 1 \ 1 [ HPE H^MIGM YQSĺPM[MENÈ TVS[EH^IRMI ^ENÜÊ SK¶PRSVS^[SNS[]GL [ STEVGMY RMI X]POS S IPIQIRX] TMĂOM RSĺRIN
&%1&-2-%1&-2- [ OV¶XOMQ G^EWMI TV^IOW^XEĂGM TS[MIV
& EPI XEOĺI OSW^]O¶[OM YRMLSOINE QMRM XIRMWE MXT
^GLRMÜ OSVXY WEPM KMQREWX]G^RIN G^] FSMWOE [
[]H^MIPSRI QMRM FSMWOS YĂEX[MENÈGI TVS[EH^IRMI
^ENÜÊ WTSVXS[]GL ^ TV^IHW^OSPEOEQM [ JSVQMI +SP&S\ 7 &%1&-2- \
^EFE[] ^ TMĂOEQM

&3-7/3 78%'.32%62) (0% (>-)'- 3 ;=1 < 1
+SP&S\ 1 \ &%1&-2- 4PYW




&3-7/3 13&-02) (0% 46>)(7>/30%/—; 3 ;=1 < 1


+SP&S\ 1 \ &%1&-2- 4PYW NIWX XS FSMWOS QS
FMPRI +SP&S\ 1 [ [IVWNM ^ FERHEQM X]POS TV^]
FVEQOEGL RE SFY OV¶XW^]GL FSOEGL FSMWOE 2E
HĂYĺW^]GL FSOEGL FSMWOE FERH] RMI []WXÜTYNÈ E [
MGL QMINWGI ^EQSRXS[ERI ^SWXEĂ] WMEXOM WTIĂRMENÈGI
JYROGNÜ TMĂOSĂETY 7]WXIQ TVSŶPM EPYQMRMS[]GL
WMEXIO TSPMTVST]PIRS[]GL SVE^ KYQS[]GL SF
GMÈĺRMO¶[ X[SV^] TVSWXÈ OSRWXVYOGNÜ K[EVERXYNÈGÈ
W^]FOM M FI^TMIG^R] QSRXEĺ M HIQSRXEĺ +SP&S\ 1 +SP&S\ 7 &%1&-2- XS FSMWOE WXEGNSREVRI +SP&S\ 7 [ [IVWNM HPE H^MIGM [ [MIOY TV^IHW^OSPR]Q M
\ &%1&-2- 4PYW [ OV¶XOMQ G^EWMI TV^IOW^XEĂGM [G^IWRSW^OSPRR]Q &SMWOE +SP&S\ 7 &%1&-2- WÈ MHIEPR]Q SFMIOXIQ WTSVXS[S VIOVIEG]NR]Q HS
TS[MIV^GLRMÜ OSVXY WEPM KMQREWX]G^RIN G^] FSMWOE ^EQSRXS[ERME RE XIVIRMI TV^IHW^OSPM M W^O¶Ă TSHWXE[S[]GL SVE^ NEOS Y^YTIĂRMIRMI TPEG¶[ ^EFE[ RE
[ []H^MIPSRI QMRM FSMWOS YĂEX[MENÈGI TVS[EH^IRMI SWMIHPEGL [ TEVOEGL RE XIVIREGL VIOVIEG]NR]GL SVE^ [ SęVSHOEGL []TSG^]ROS[]GL
^ENÜÊ WTSVXS[]GL ^ TV^IHW^OSPEOEQM [ JSVQMI
^EFE[] ^ TMĂOEQM




7OSRXEOXYN WMÜ ^ REQM
)2)6+= 4%682)6 &SKHER +VEPE
6S^ĂSKM Ę[MIFSH^MR
) QEMP WOPIT$KSPFS\ TP [[[ KSPFS\ TP









8NL. L " H E8 .#LL. HL B L H"8B
.ZL" 38 4#H# ʛ ]#]# 38E . H

ÝēüÐÄ þđÑÄݻѰ âçÀÌȦ ĖÑÌÜÑ ÄÝÄâÄãüçâ
ÀÄÜçô°¼ēÛãēâ ÀĖÑÄđ¼ĖēãÜÑ âçη đē÷üēÝÑĖçđ°½
ÝēüÐÄ Ñ ÛÄÛ ĖđÑÄôĖ·üÜçȦ

ƺǂ B.4
ǂƹ

1DMOHSV]H



]DEDZNL Z VLHFL






L83Z .#LL. HL B L H"8B
.BOţ [BCBXLJ PE SPLV [BKNVKF TJÕ XZTZþLPXÁ E .8 ] - ] X# H]- #H" E BE# . ] # 3
TQS[FEBĸÁ [BCBXFL J BLDFTPSJ¯X EMB E[JFDJ 8 DJÁHV ]°»°đÜÑ L83Z ñçâ°Î°Û· ôçĖđÑÛ°½ đēç»ô°ėãÑÌȤ 3 H]Z4Z NL-8 # HL ɓ . ]
LJMLV MBU VEBþP OBN TJÕ [EPCZà OJF[CÕEOF ÜôÄ°üēđãÄ âēøÝÄãÑÄȤ ÷ñô°đãçø½ â°ãþ°Ýã· LÄô°Ė ÷°âç¼ÐçÀĖÑÜÑ Ė đÑĖÄôþãÜÑÄâ þÝþ»Ñçãē¼Ð
EPėXJBED[FOJF J [FCSBà T[FSPLJF HSPOP PECJPSD¯X Ñ âçüçôē¼Ėã· çô°Ė ÜççôÀēã°¼ÛÌ đĖôçÜçđç Ɏ ñç÷ü°¼Ñ Ė »°ÛÜÑ Ȭ Ý°ĖÄ Ñ 3Äΰ 3°÷ĖēãēȬ âçη
÷áþ¼Ðçđç Ɏ ôþ¼Ðçđ· Ė°ñÄđãѽ â°Ýþ¼Ðçâ âãè÷üđç Ė°»°đēȦ
%[JÕLJ LPOTFLXFODKJ J QS[FNZėMBOFK TFMFLDKJ
ƾƹ
ǂƹ
TQS[FEBXBOZDI BSUZLVþ¯X XFT[MJėNZ EP ėDJTþFK D[Pþ¯XLJ ƽ B.4 Ƽƿ B.4
TQS[FEBXD¯X [BCBXFL [B QPėSFEOJDUXFN "MMFHSP

0 0GFSVKFNZ 1BĀTUXV CBSE[P T[FSPLJ BTPSUZNFOU LU¯SZ
TUBMF QPXJÕLT[B TJÕ P LPMFKOF QP[ZDKF
. -.8 -# -84HLEN- Z,4
ĖMFE[JNZ USFOEZ KFTUFėNZ OB CJFĸÁDP ƻƹƹ . 3 4L9X

;BQSBT[BNZ OB OBT[F BVLDKF .BOţ [BCBXLJ ]°»°đ° ÜÝç¼Ü°âÑ »þÀĖÑ ÜôÄ°üēđãçø½Ȥ
ôçĖđÑÛ° ĖÀçÝãçø¼Ñ â°ãþ°ÝãÄȤ À°ÛÄ
ãÑÄ÷Üçä¼ĖçãÄ âçęÝÑđçø¼Ñ Ñ âçęã° ñçøđÑ̼ѽ
đÑÄÝÄ ÎçÀĖÑã ã° üđèô¼ĖÄÛ Ė°»°đÑÄȩ

ƺƺǂ B.4
ƹƹ













E W 4H NE E BN]]. Ƽ B B#2- ]3Z2- H E# ƻȩ
ƻƺƿ . ɓ 38HL L8X E ,Ä÷ü Ė°»°đã° Ñ ãÑÄñôĖÄđÑÀēđ°Ýã°ȩ
1 ) %".* 8JFTþBXB #JFHBĀTLB ] þãÑÜ°üçđç đēÎÑÌüē¼Ð Ñ ñá°÷ÜѼРñÝ°÷üÑÜçđē¼Ð ñþĖĖÝÑ 3° ñôĖÄ÷þãÑÌüē øôçÀÄÜ ¼ÑÌęÜçø¼ÑȤ ÀĖÑÌÜÑ

1 ) %".* 1VDLB (EZOJB 10-4," âçęã° üđçôĖē½ ĖÀþâÑÄđ°Û·¼Ä üôèÛđēâÑ°ôçđÄ ôÄñÝÑÜÑ ¼ĖÄâþ ÝÄ¼Ñ ãÑÄ ü°â ÎÀĖÑÄ Û· ñçøÝÄ÷ĖȤ °ÝÄ ü°âȤ
ÎÀĖÑÄ ÷°â° ¼Ð¼Äȩ
»þÀçđÝÑ Ėã°ãē¼Ð ã° ¼°áēâ øđÑļÑÄȦ
5FM & NBJM TLMFQ!NBOţ QM
ǂƹ
ƻƽ B.4
XXX NBOţ QM ƺƽǂ B.4
ƹƹ

8NL. L " H E8 .#LL. HL B L H"8B
.ZL" 38 4#H# ʛ ]#]# 38E . H

ÝēüÐÄ þđÑÄݻѰ âçÀÌȦ ĖÑÌÜÑ ÄÝÄâÄãüçâ
ÀÄÜçô°¼ēÛãēâ ÀĖÑÄđ¼ĖēãÜÑ âçη đē÷üēÝÑĖçđ°½
ÝēüÐÄ Ñ ÛÄÛ ĖđÑÄôĖ·üÜçȦ

ƺǂ B.4
ǂƹ

1DMOHSV]H



]DEDZNL Z VLHFL






L83Z .#LL. HL B L H"8B
.BOţ [BCBXLJ PE SPLV [BKNVKF TJÕ XZTZþLPXÁ E .8 ] - ] X# H]- #H" E BE# . ] # 3
TQS[FEBĸÁ [BCBXFL J BLDFTPSJ¯X EMB E[JFDJ 8 DJÁHV ]°»°đÜÑ L83Z ñçâ°Î°Û· ôçĖđÑÛ°½ đēç»ô°ėãÑÌȤ 3 H]Z4Z NL-8 # HL ɓ . ]
LJMLV MBU VEBþP OBN TJÕ [EPCZà OJF[CÕEOF ÜôÄ°üēđãÄ âēøÝÄãÑÄȤ ÷ñô°đãçø½ â°ãþ°Ýã· LÄô°Ė ÷°âç¼ÐçÀĖÑÜÑ Ė đÑĖÄôþãÜÑÄâ þÝþ»Ñçãē¼Ð
EPėXJBED[FOJF J [FCSBà T[FSPLJF HSPOP PECJPSD¯X Ñ âçüçôē¼Ėã· çô°Ė ÜççôÀēã°¼ÛÌ đĖôçÜçđç Ɏ ñç÷ü°¼Ñ Ė »°ÛÜÑ Ȭ Ý°ĖÄ Ñ 3Äΰ 3°÷ĖēãēȬ âçη
÷áþ¼Ðçđç Ɏ ôþ¼Ðçđ· Ė°ñÄđãѽ â°Ýþ¼Ðçâ âãè÷üđç Ė°»°đēȦ
%[JÕLJ LPOTFLXFODKJ J QS[FNZėMBOFK TFMFLDKJ
ƾƹ
ǂƹ
TQS[FEBXBOZDI BSUZLVþ¯X XFT[MJėNZ EP ėDJTþFK D[Pþ¯XLJ ƽ B.4 Ƽƿ B.4
TQS[FEBXD¯X [BCBXFL [B QPėSFEOJDUXFN "MMFHSP

0 0GFSVKFNZ 1BĀTUXV CBSE[P T[FSPLJ BTPSUZNFOU LU¯SZ
TUBMF QPXJÕLT[B TJÕ P LPMFKOF QP[ZDKF
. -.8 -# -84HLEN- Z,4
ĖMFE[JNZ USFOEZ KFTUFėNZ OB CJFĸÁDP ƻƹƹ . 3 4L9X

;BQSBT[BNZ OB OBT[F BVLDKF .BOţ [BCBXLJ ]°»°đ° ÜÝç¼Ü°âÑ »þÀĖÑ ÜôÄ°üēđãçø½Ȥ
ôçĖđÑÛ° ĖÀçÝãçø¼Ñ â°ãþ°ÝãÄȤ À°ÛÄ
ãÑÄ÷Üçä¼ĖçãÄ âçęÝÑđçø¼Ñ Ñ âçęã° ñçøđÑ̼ѽ
đÑÄÝÄ ÎçÀĖÑã ã° üđèô¼ĖÄÛ Ė°»°đÑÄȩ

ƺƺǂ B.4
ƹƹ













E W 4H NE E BN]]. Ƽ B B#2- ]3Z2- H E# ƻȩ
ƻƺƿ . ɓ 38HL L8X E ,Ä÷ü Ė°»°đã° Ñ ãÑÄñôĖÄđÑÀēđ°Ýã°ȩ
1 ) %".* 8JFTþBXB #JFHBĀTLB ] þãÑÜ°üçđç đēÎÑÌüē¼Ð Ñ ñá°÷ÜѼРñÝ°÷üÑÜçđē¼Ð ñþĖĖÝÑ 3° ñôĖÄ÷þãÑÌüē øôçÀÄÜ ¼ÑÌęÜçø¼ÑȤ ÀĖÑÌÜÑ

1 ) %".* 1VDLB (EZOJB 10-4," âçęã° üđçôĖē½ ĖÀþâÑÄđ°Û·¼Ä üôèÛđēâÑ°ôçđÄ ôÄñÝÑÜÑ ¼ĖÄâþ ÝÄ¼Ñ ãÑÄ ü°â ÎÀĖÑÄ Û· ñçøÝÄ÷ĖȤ °ÝÄ ü°âȤ
ÎÀĖÑÄ ÷°â° ¼Ð¼Äȩ
»þÀçđÝÑ Ėã°ãē¼Ð ã° ¼°áēâ øđÑļÑÄȦ
5FM & NBJM TLMFQ!NBOţ QM
ǂƹ
ƻƽ B.4
XXX NBOţ QM ƺƽǂ B.4
ƹƹ

# 83 .8 -# -.8 -# H2N` Z NE8E . .- HZE 4- 38E 4
E LN4-8X ɓ 29 ^ # " .#-8BL E H HB E-. H ƻƿ 3
þôçô° XçôÝÀ ÛÄ÷ü ÝÑÀÄôÄâ Ė ñçã°À Ʒƴ ÝÄüãÑâ
-Ýç¼ÜÑ ÀÝ° â°áē¼Ð ñ°÷Ûçã°üèđ ñçÝѼÛÑȩ ĖÑÌÜÑ ãÑâ
¼Ðáçñ¼ē â°Û· Ė°ñÄđãÑçã· Í°ãü°÷üē¼Ėã· ñôĖēÎçÀÌȩ ÀçøđÑ°À¼ĖÄãÑÄâ đ ñôçÛÄÜüçđ°ãÑþ Ñ ñôçÀþܼÛÑ
Ñããçđ°¼ēÛãē¼ÐȤ đē÷çÜÑÄÛ Û°Üçø¼Ñ ñôçÀþÜüèđ
ǁǁ B.4 ñÝþ÷Ėçđē¼Ð
ǂƹ
ƻǁ B.4
ƹƹ










-. #4 3 H]Z4 ç H]Z # . . .- 4 L .# "8 ]#ȩ IB# X
]# # ] 4 B 3 48`4Z3
# 39X# B8 B8.H-N
3°÷Ėēã° Àç ÷Ėē¼Ñ° üç Ė°»°đÜ° ñôĖÄĖã°¼Ėçã° ÀÝ°
ÀĖÑÄđ¼ĖēãÄÜȤ ÜüèôÄ Ñã÷ñÑôþÛÄ ñôçÛÄÜüçđ°ãÑÄ Ñ ÷Ėē¼ÑÄȩ ÐçÀĖ·¼° Ý°ÝÜ° 4°ü°ÝÑ° üç ã°ÛÝÄñ÷Ė° ñôçñçĖē¼Û°
ÀÝ° đ÷Ėē÷üÜѼРÀĖÑÄđ¼ĖēãÄÜȩ
ƺƼǁ B.4
ƹƹ
ƺƽǂ B.4
ǂƹ









L#4Z .8W . ` ] - B8 E9`4Z HLX Z 4 EZ #E H 3N " 4
H] E8 ɓ ] EX84Z B2ZX ]-# E - X-# 8 B2ZX 4#

LÑãē .çĐÄ üç °âÄôēÜ°ä÷Ü° ķôâ° çÀ Ý°ü EÄđÄÝ°¼ēÛãÄ ôÌÜ°đÜÑ ķôâē Ä÷üđ°ē ãÎôē ÑôÀ÷
ñôçÀþÜþÛ·¼° Ė°»°đÜÑȤ ÜüèôÄ ĖÀç»ēđ°Û· þñôĖēÛÄâãÑ· đēñ°Àē ã°À đçÀÌȩ
ã°ÎôçÀē ã° ¼°áēâ øđÑļÑÄȩ
ǀ B.4
ǂǂ
ǂǁ B.4 1DMOHSV]H
ǂƹ


]DEDZNL Z VLHFL






HLX Z 3ZH]- 3#44# # #HZ
3N " 4Z H 4 ƺƹƻ ¼â
1 ) %".* 8JFTþBXB #JFHBĀTLB

EÄđÄÝ°¼ēÛãēȤ ÜçÝçôçđē »°÷Äã ÀÝ° ÀĖÑÄ¼Ñ ķôâē 1 ) %".* 1VDLB (EZOJB 10-4,"
Ä÷üđ°ē Ė°ñÄđãÑ ÀĖÑļÑçâ đ÷ñ°ãÑ°á· Ė°»°đÌ 5FM & NBJM TLMFQ!NBOţ QM
ñçÀ¼Ė°÷ þñ°Ýãē¼ÐȤ ÝÄüãѼРÀãÑȩ

ƻǂ B.4
ƹƹ
XXX NBOţ QM

# 83 .8 -# -.8 -# H2N` Z NE8E . .- HZE 4- 38E 4
E LN4-8X ɓ 29 ^ # " .#-8BL E H HB E-. H ƻƿ 3
þôçô° XçôÝÀ ÛÄ÷ü ÝÑÀÄôÄâ Ė ñçã°À Ʒƴ ÝÄüãÑâ
-Ýç¼ÜÑ ÀÝ° â°áē¼Ð ñ°÷Ûçã°üèđ ñçÝѼÛÑȩ ĖÑÌÜÑ ãÑâ
¼Ðáçñ¼ē â°Û· Ė°ñÄđãÑçã· Í°ãü°÷üē¼Ėã· ñôĖēÎçÀÌȩ ÀçøđÑ°À¼ĖÄãÑÄâ đ ñôçÛÄÜüçđ°ãÑþ Ñ ñôçÀþܼÛÑ
Ñããçđ°¼ēÛãē¼ÐȤ đē÷çÜÑÄÛ Û°Üçø¼Ñ ñôçÀþÜüèđ
ǁǁ B.4 ñÝþ÷Ėçđē¼Ð
ǂƹ
ƻǁ B.4
ƹƹ










-. #4 3 H]Z4 ç H]Z # . . .- 4 L .# "8 ]#ȩ IB# X
]# # ] 4 B 3 48`4Z3
# 39X# B8 B8.H-N
3°÷Ėēã° Àç ÷Ėē¼Ñ° üç Ė°»°đÜ° ñôĖÄĖã°¼Ėçã° ÀÝ°
ÀĖÑÄđ¼ĖēãÄÜȤ ÜüèôÄ Ñã÷ñÑôþÛÄ ñôçÛÄÜüçđ°ãÑÄ Ñ ÷Ėē¼ÑÄȩ ÐçÀĖ·¼° Ý°ÝÜ° 4°ü°ÝÑ° üç ã°ÛÝÄñ÷Ė° ñôçñçĖē¼Û°
ÀÝ° đ÷Ėē÷üÜѼРÀĖÑÄđ¼ĖēãÄÜȩ
ƺƼǁ B.4
ƹƹ
ƺƽǂ B.4
ǂƹ









L#4Z .8W . ` ] - B8 E9`4Z HLX Z 4 EZ #E H 3N " 4
H] E8 ɓ ] EX84Z B2ZX ]-# E - X-# 8 B2ZX 4#

LÑãē .çĐÄ üç °âÄôēÜ°ä÷Ü° ķôâ° çÀ Ý°ü EÄđÄÝ°¼ēÛãÄ ôÌÜ°đÜÑ ķôâē Ä÷üđ°ē ãÎôē ÑôÀ÷
ñôçÀþÜþÛ·¼° Ė°»°đÜÑȤ ÜüèôÄ ĖÀç»ēđ°Û· þñôĖēÛÄâãÑ· đēñ°Àē ã°À đçÀÌȩ
ã°ÎôçÀē ã° ¼°áēâ øđÑļÑÄȩ
ǀ B.4
ǂǂ
ǂǁ B.4 1DMOHSV]H
ǂƹ


]DEDZNL Z VLHFL






HLX Z 3ZH]- 3#44# # #HZ
3N " 4Z H 4 ƺƹƻ ¼â
1 ) %".* 8JFTþBXB #JFHBĀTLB

EÄđÄÝ°¼ēÛãēȤ ÜçÝçôçđē »°÷Äã ÀÝ° ÀĖÑÄ¼Ñ ķôâē 1 ) %".* 1VDLB (EZOJB 10-4,"
Ä÷üđ°ē Ė°ñÄđãÑ ÀĖÑļÑçâ đ÷ñ°ãÑ°á· Ė°»°đÌ 5FM & NBJM TLMFQ!NBOţ QM
ñçÀ¼Ė°÷ þñ°Ýãē¼ÐȤ ÝÄüãѼРÀãÑȩ

ƻǂ B.4
ƹƹ
XXX NBOţ QM

.IWXIQ TMVEVIQ KVE QIQS

4S^REN H^MOʈ TV^]VSHʚ 0SRHNM QVɹ[OSNEH] VIOMR] QET]
[MIPSV]F] M MRRI
TMʚORMI MPYWXVS[ERI OEVX] +VE TEQMʚGMS[E HPE H^MIGM
M HSVSW]GL >[]GMʚ^Gʈ ^SWXENI KVEG^ OXɹV] ^RENH^MI
RENFEVH^MIN TEWYNʈGI TEV]

'IRE ^







0.0 /ɸOS M /V^]˴]O

; XIN RS[IN KV^I [ OɹOS M OV^]˵]O WXEVEN WMʚ NEO RENW^]FGMIN
YQMI˒GMʊ [ NIHRIN PMRMM X[SNI TMSROM RE W^EGLS[RMG]
4MIV[W^] KVEG^ OXɹVIQY WMʚ XS YHE SXV^]QYNI TGLIOʚ ũ
TYROX 9[EKE [W^]WXOS ^EPI˵] SH XEOX]OM 4EVXMʚ []KV][E
KVEG^ OXɹV] TSWMEHE REN[MʚOW^ʈ MPS˒ʊ TGLIIO ũ TYROXɹ[

'IRE ^


/E˴H] VSH^MG QEV^] EF] NIKS H^MIGOS F]S ^HVS[I W^G^ʙˑPM[I M QʇHVI RMI
TV^IW^OEH^E NIˑPM HS XIKS [W^]WXOMIKS QE HSFV] KYWX

1IQS HSX]OS[I [ [SVIG^OY
9TSHSFERME M TSG^YGMI IWXIX]OM QS˴IQ] OW^XEXS[Eʉ SH QEIKS RMI FI^

^REG^IRME Wʇ [MʙG V^IG^] OXɸVI []FMIVEW^ HPE W[SNIN TSGMIGL] 2MI^[]O] [EVMERX KV] X]TY QIQS TSPIKENʈG] RE
^RENH][ERMY TEV ^E TSQSGʈ HSX]OY ;EPGS[EXI OPSGOM
;W^]WXOMI V^IG^] OXɹVI ^RENH^MIW^ [ REW^]Q WOPITMI []FMIVEPM˒Q] ^I W^G^IKɹPRʈ WXEVERRS˒GMʈ QENʈ Vɹ˵Rʈ TS[MIV^GLRMʚ OXɹVʈ REPI˵] VS^TS^REʊ TEPGEQM
XEO F] WTIRME] REN[E˵RMINW^I OV]XIVME &]] GMIOE[I M [W^IGLWXVSRRMI VS^[MNE] YQMINʚXRS˒GM +VE ^REOSQMGMI VS^[MNE ^Q]W HSX]OY
8[SNIKS H^MIGOE F]] WXEVERRMI []OSRERI ^ HSFV]GL QEXIVMEɹ[ F] MGL HIWMKR F] TV^]NIQR] HPE 'IRE ^
SOE QEPYGLɹ[ M GS REN[E˵RMINW^I F] G^EW WTʚH^SR] [ MGL XS[EV^]WX[MI F] []NʈXOS[]
>ETVEW^EQ]







+VE []ˑGMK 6ETMHMTPI\ G]VO .ERSH

+VE OEVGMERE ']VOS[] []˒GMK JVERGYWOMIN QEVOM
.%23( XS [WTERMEE ^EFE[E HPE H[ɹGL HS G^XIVIGL
SWɹF ũ ^EVɹ[RS H^MIGM NEO M HSVSW]GL
'IRE ^









1IVGM 1EQE YP 8VEOXSVS[E [IN˒GMI SH YP (YʿWOMIN -- TMʚXVS PSOEP RV Q ŽɹH˳ XIP [[[ QIVGMQEQE TP

.IWXIQ TMVEVIQ KVE QIQS

4S^REN H^MOʈ TV^]VSHʚ 0SRHNM QVɹ[OSNEH] VIOMR] QET]
[MIPSV]F] M MRRI
TMʚORMI MPYWXVS[ERI OEVX] +VE TEQMʚGMS[E HPE H^MIGM
M HSVSW]GL >[]GMʚ^Gʈ ^SWXENI KVEG^ OXɹV] ^RENH^MI
RENFEVH^MIN TEWYNʈGI TEV]

'IRE ^







0.0 /ɸOS M /V^]˴]O

; XIN RS[IN KV^I [ OɹOS M OV^]˵]O WXEVEN WMʚ NEO RENW^]FGMIN
YQMI˒GMʊ [ NIHRIN PMRMM X[SNI TMSROM RE W^EGLS[RMG]
4MIV[W^] KVEG^ OXɹVIQY WMʚ XS YHE SXV^]QYNI TGLIOʚ ũ
TYROX 9[EKE [W^]WXOS ^EPI˵] SH XEOX]OM 4EVXMʚ []KV][E
KVEG^ OXɹV] TSWMEHE REN[MʚOW^ʈ MPS˒ʊ TGLIIO ũ TYROXɹ[

'IRE ^


/E˴H] VSH^MG QEV^] EF] NIKS H^MIGOS F]S ^HVS[I W^G^ʙˑPM[I M QʇHVI RMI
TV^IW^OEH^E NIˑPM HS XIKS [W^]WXOMIKS QE HSFV] KYWX

1IQS HSX]OS[I [ [SVIG^OY
9TSHSFERME M TSG^YGMI IWXIX]OM QS˴IQ] OW^XEXS[Eʉ SH QEIKS RMI FI^

^REG^IRME Wʇ [MʙG V^IG^] OXɸVI []FMIVEW^ HPE W[SNIN TSGMIGL] 2MI^[]O] [EVMERX KV] X]TY QIQS TSPIKENʈG] RE
^RENH][ERMY TEV ^E TSQSGʈ HSX]OY ;EPGS[EXI OPSGOM
;W^]WXOMI V^IG^] OXɹVI ^RENH^MIW^ [ REW^]Q WOPITMI []FMIVEPM˒Q] ^I W^G^IKɹPRʈ WXEVERRS˒GMʈ QENʈ Vɹ˵Rʈ TS[MIV^GLRMʚ OXɹVʈ REPI˵] VS^TS^REʊ TEPGEQM
XEO F] WTIRME] REN[E˵RMINW^I OV]XIVME &]] GMIOE[I M [W^IGLWXVSRRMI VS^[MNE] YQMINʚXRS˒GM +VE ^REOSQMGMI VS^[MNE ^Q]W HSX]OY
8[SNIKS H^MIGOE F]] WXEVERRMI []OSRERI ^ HSFV]GL QEXIVMEɹ[ F] MGL HIWMKR F] TV^]NIQR] HPE 'IRE ^
SOE QEPYGLɹ[ M GS REN[E˵RMINW^I F] G^EW WTʚH^SR] [ MGL XS[EV^]WX[MI F] []NʈXOS[]
>ETVEW^EQ]







+VE []ˑGMK 6ETMHMTPI\ G]VO .ERSH

+VE OEVGMERE ']VOS[] []˒GMK JVERGYWOMIN QEVOM
.%23( XS [WTERMEE ^EFE[E HPE H[ɹGL HS G^XIVIGL
SWɹF ũ ^EVɹ[RS H^MIGM NEO M HSVSW]GL
'IRE ^









1IVGM 1EQE YP 8VEOXSVS[E [IN˒GMI SH YP (YʿWOMIN -- TMʚXVS PSOEP RV Q ŽɹH˳ XIP [[[ QIVGMQEQE TP

+VE XS[EV^]WOE GLMʾG^]O +VE (SQMRS 'MVGYW

.EO WMʚ KVE [ GLMʿG^]OE [ ^EWEH^MI OE˵H] GL]FE [MI
4MʚORE KVEJMOE WTVE[ME ˵I NIW^G^I QMPIN WTʚH^E WMʚ VE^IQ ; RMI^[]O]Q G]VOY 0SRHNM VS^FE[Mʈ 'Mʚ HS[GMT] OPEYRE
G^EW +VE YG^] GMIVTPM[S˒GM []XV[ES˒GM V][EPM^EGNM %YKYWXE ^SFEG^]W^ []NʈXOS[IKS WMEG^E M EOVSFEXOM [
Hʈ˵IRME HS []^REG^SRIKS GIPY E XEO˵I TSOE^YNI NEO WMʚ RMIWEQS[MX]GL RYQIVEGL [WTERMEI P[] SVE^
[]KV][E FʈH˳ TV^IKV][E REN[MIOW^IKS RE ˒[MIGMI WSRMEŷ

'IRE ^ 'IRE ^







+VE QEKRIX]G^RE (SQMRS +V] IHYOEG]NRI &MRKM QIQS (SQMRS 1EPM TV^]NEGMIPI

/PEW]G^RE KVE (SQMRS 'ES˒ʊ ^EQORMʚXE NIWX [ QIXEPS[I
TYHIOS (^MʚOM XIQY ˵I TSW^G^IKɹPRI IPIQIRX] KV] Wʈ +V] (SQMRS &MRKS M 1IQS [ NIHR]Q TYHIOY NIHR]Q
QEKRIWEQM KVEʊ QS˵IQ] [ OE˵H]Q QMINWGY )PIQIRX] WS[IQ TIRME W^G^ʚ˒GME
KV] RMI ^KYFMʈ REQ WMʚ E HSHEXOS[S HS KVERME QS˵IQ] &E[GMI WMʚ M KVENGMI ^ W]QTEX]G^R]QM ^[MIV^EOEQM
TS[VɹGMʊ [ OE˵H]Q QSQIRGMI

'IRE ^ 'IRE ^






+VE OEVGMERE >HVS[I SH˴][MERMI ^VʙG^RSˑGMS[E KVE &EHEFSYQ


4-' %77-)88) NIWX XS KVE OEVGMERE XVEOXYNʈGE S SH˵][ERMY VʚG^RS˒GM KVE FEHEFSYQ WOEHE WMʚ ^ QE]GL OYFOɹ[
^ TVSWX]Q TV^IWERMIQ QS˵RE NI˒ʊ [W^]WXOS EPI [ FEVH^S EX[]GL [ QSRXE˵Y M QEIN OSPSVS[IN OYPOM
WTSWɹF ^Vɹ[RS[E˵SR] 'IPIQ NIWX NEO RENW^]FW^I (^MIGM FʚHʈ ^EGL[]GSRI RENTMIV[ FYHYNʈG [MI˵ʚ E TEXIQ
WOSQTSRS[ERMI W[SNIKS QIRY TV^]WXE[OM HERME TVɹFYNʈG WXVʈGMʊ [W^]WXOS ^E TSQSGʈ QEIN OYPM
Kɹ[RIKS HIWIVY M W^OPEROM [SH]
'IRE ^
'IRE ^







4SHSKS[E KVE ;]ˑGMK ːPMQEOM .ERSH
+VE QEKRIX]G^RE (SQ
+VE TSHSKS[E ;]˒GMK JVERGYWOMIN QEVOM .ERSH XS
1EKRIX]G^RE KVE (SQ XS JERXEWX]G^RE ^EFE[E MRRE [WTERMEE ^EFE[E HPE H^MIGM WOEHENʈGE WMʚ ^ TPERW^]
^E OE˵H]Q VE^IQ (^MʚOM WTIGNEPRIN TPERW^] M E˵ ^ TY^^PM S []QMEVEGL \ GQ HVI[RMER]GL
QEKRIWSQ QS˵IGMI STS[MEHEʊ [GMʈ˵ RS[I LMWXSVMI TMSROɹ[ SVE^ H[ɹGL OSWXIO +VE TSPIKE RE HSXEVGMY

HS OSʿGE TPERW^] G^]PM HS TSPE S^REG^SRIKS
'IRE ^
'IRE ^






1IVGM 1EQE YP 8VEOXSVS[E [IN˒GMI SH YP (YʿWOMIN -- TMʚXVS PSOEP RV Q ŽɹH˳ XIP [[[ QIVGMQEQE TP

+VE XS[EV^]WOE GLMʾG^]O +VE (SQMRS 'MVGYW

.EO WMʚ KVE [ GLMʿG^]OE [ ^EWEH^MI OE˵H] GL]FE [MI
4MʚORE KVEJMOE WTVE[ME ˵I NIW^G^I QMPIN WTʚH^E WMʚ VE^IQ ; RMI^[]O]Q G]VOY 0SRHNM VS^FE[Mʈ 'Mʚ HS[GMT] OPEYRE
G^EW +VE YG^] GMIVTPM[S˒GM []XV[ES˒GM V][EPM^EGNM %YKYWXE ^SFEG^]W^ []NʈXOS[IKS WMEG^E M EOVSFEXOM [
Hʈ˵IRME HS []^REG^SRIKS GIPY E XEO˵I TSOE^YNI NEO WMʚ RMIWEQS[MX]GL RYQIVEGL [WTERMEI P[] SVE^
[]KV][E FʈH˳ TV^IKV][E REN[MIOW^IKS RE ˒[MIGMI WSRMEŷ

'IRE ^ 'IRE ^







+VE QEKRIX]G^RE (SQMRS +V] IHYOEG]NRI &MRKM QIQS (SQMRS 1EPM TV^]NEGMIPI

/PEW]G^RE KVE (SQMRS 'ES˒ʊ ^EQORMʚXE NIWX [ QIXEPS[I
TYHIOS (^MʚOM XIQY ˵I TSW^G^IKɹPRI IPIQIRX] KV] Wʈ +V] (SQMRS &MRKS M 1IQS [ NIHR]Q TYHIOY NIHR]Q
QEKRIWEQM KVEʊ QS˵IQ] [ OE˵H]Q QMINWGY )PIQIRX] WS[IQ TIRME W^G^ʚ˒GME
KV] RMI ^KYFMʈ REQ WMʚ E HSHEXOS[S HS KVERME QS˵IQ] &E[GMI WMʚ M KVENGMI ^ W]QTEX]G^R]QM ^[MIV^EOEQM
TS[VɹGMʊ [ OE˵H]Q QSQIRGMI

'IRE ^ 'IRE ^






+VE OEVGMERE >HVS[I SH˴][MERMI ^VʙG^RSˑGMS[E KVE &EHEFSYQ


4-' %77-)88) NIWX XS KVE OEVGMERE XVEOXYNʈGE S SH˵][ERMY VʚG^RS˒GM KVE FEHEFSYQ WOEHE WMʚ ^ QE]GL OYFOɹ[
^ TVSWX]Q TV^IWERMIQ QS˵RE NI˒ʊ [W^]WXOS EPI [ FEVH^S EX[]GL [ QSRXE˵Y M QEIN OSPSVS[IN OYPOM
WTSWɹF ^Vɹ[RS[E˵SR] 'IPIQ NIWX NEO RENW^]FW^I (^MIGM FʚHʈ ^EGL[]GSRI RENTMIV[ FYHYNʈG [MI˵ʚ E TEXIQ
WOSQTSRS[ERMI W[SNIKS QIRY TV^]WXE[OM HERME TVɹFYNʈG WXVʈGMʊ [W^]WXOS ^E TSQSGʈ QEIN OYPM
Kɹ[RIKS HIWIVY M W^OPEROM [SH]
'IRE ^
'IRE ^







4SHSKS[E KVE ;]ˑGMK ːPMQEOM .ERSH
+VE QEKRIX]G^RE (SQ
+VE TSHSKS[E ;]˒GMK JVERGYWOMIN QEVOM .ERSH XS
1EKRIX]G^RE KVE (SQ XS JERXEWX]G^RE ^EFE[E MRRE [WTERMEE ^EFE[E HPE H^MIGM WOEHENʈGE WMʚ ^ TPERW^]
^E OE˵H]Q VE^IQ (^MʚOM WTIGNEPRIN TPERW^] M E˵ ^ TY^^PM S []QMEVEGL \ GQ HVI[RMER]GL
QEKRIWSQ QS˵IGMI STS[MEHEʊ [GMʈ˵ RS[I LMWXSVMI TMSROɹ[ SVE^ H[ɹGL OSWXIO +VE TSPIKE RE HSXEVGMY

HS OSʿGE TPERW^] G^]PM HS TSPE S^REG^SRIKS
'IRE ^
'IRE ^






1IVGM 1EQE YP 8VEOXSVS[E [IN˒GMI SH YP (YʿWOMIN -- TMʚXVS PSOEP RV Q ŽɹH˳ XIP [[[ QIVGMQEQE TP