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ˉʼˆˇˌʿ˂ ʾʼʷˆ ʠ ˧ˢ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˧ ˭˔ˣ˥ˢ˝˘˞˧ˢ˪˔ˡˬ ˭ ˠˬΝ˟͗ ˢ ˡ˔˝ˠ·ˢ˗˦˭ˬ˖˛ʡ Ά͗˖˭ˬ ˢˡ
˭˔˕˔˪˞ͩ ˠ˔ˡ˜ˣ˨˟˔˖ˬ˝ˡ͗ʟ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔˝͗˖͗ ˨ˠ˜˘˝ͩ˧ˡˢΝ˖˜ ˠ˔ˡ˨˔˟ˡ˘ ˠ˔˟˨˖˛˔ʟ ˭
ˢ˭˗ˢ˕ˡˬˠ ˘˟˘ˠ˘ˡ˧˘ˠʟ ˪˭˕ˢ˚˔˖˔˝͗˖ˬˠ ˔˥˔ˡκ˔˖˝˘ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ͩ˖˘˚ˢ ˣˢ˞ˢ˝˨ʡ ʷˢ
˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡ˜˔ ˢ˦·ˢˡˬ ˉʼˆˇˌʿ˂ ʾʼʷˆ ˭˔˦˧ˢ˦ˢ˪˔ˡ˔ ˝˘˦˧ ˣ·ˬ˧˔ ˀʷʹ ˢ ˚˥˨˕ˢΝ˖˜ ʤʥˠˠʟ
˞˧ͅ˥˔ ˪ˬ˞ˢΉ˖˭ˢˡ˔ ˝˘˦˧ ˟˔˞˜˘˥˘ˠ ˔˞˥ˬ˟ˢ˪ˬˠʟ ˪ ˪ˬ˕˥˔ˡˬˠ ˞ˢ˟ˢ˥˭˘ʟ ˖˔·˞ˢ˪˜˖˜˘
˘˞ˢ˟ˢ˚˜˖˭ˡˬˠ ˜ ˕˘˭ˣ˜˘˖˭ˡˬˠ ˣ˥˭ˬ ˞ˢˡ˧˔˞˖˜˘ ˭ ˗˭˜˘͙ˠ˜ʡ
˃
˃˥ˢˣˢˡˢ˪˔ˡ˘˥ˢˣˢˡˢ˪˔ˡ˘ ˣ˥˭˘˭ ˡ˔˦ ˪˭ˢ˥ˬ ˦͗ ˧˔˞ ˭˔ˣ˥ˢ˝˘˞˧ˢ˪˔ˡ˘ ˔˕ˬ ˡ˔˝ˠ·ˢ˗˦˜ ˖˭˘˥ˣ˔˟˜ ˭
ˡ˜˖˛ ˝˔˞ ˡ˔˝˪˜ͩ˖˘˝ ˭˔˕˔˪ˬ ˜ ˥˔˗ˢΝ˖˜ʟ ˔ ˣ˥˭ˬ ˧ˬˠ ˕ˬ·ˬ ˗˟˔ ˡ˜˖˛ ˖˔·˞ˢ˪˜˖˜˘
˕˘˭ˣ˜˘˖˭ˡ˘ʡ

ʷ˭˜ͩ˞˜ ˭˔˦˧ˢ˦ˢ˪˔ˡ˜˨ ˉʼˆˇˌʿ˂ ʾʼʷˆʟ ˭˔˦·˔ˡ˜˔ˠˬ ˜ ˨˔˧˥˔˞˖ˬ˝ˡ˜˔ˠˬ ˠ˔·ˢ ˘˦˧˘˧ˬ˖˭ˡˬ
˘˟˘ˠ˘ˡ˧ ˣˢˠ˜˘˦˭˖˭˘ˡ˜˔ʟ ˝˔˞˜ˠ ˝˘˦˧ ˚˥˭˘˝ˡ˜˞ʟ ˔ ˧˔˞κ˘ ˢ˚˥˔ˡ˜˖˭˔ˠˬ ˗ˢ˦˧ͩˣ ˡ˔˦˭ˬ˖˛
ˡ˔˝ˠ·ˢ˗˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˗ˢ ˡ˜˘˕˘˭ˣ˜˘˖˭ˡ˘˚ˢ ˗˟˔ ˡ˜˖˛ ˨˥˭͗˗˭˘ˡ˜˔ʡ




˨˟ʡ ʵˢ˥ˬ˦˭˘˪˦˞˔ ʤʧ˔ ˯ ʣʬʠʧʣʬ ˃·ˢ˖˞ ˯ ˇ˘˟ʭ ʩʬʧ ʬʩʣ ʦʣʣ ˯ ˕˜˨˥ˢʳ˩˜˦˧ˬ˟ˢʡˣ˟



˂ˣ˥ͅ˖˭ ˧˥˔˗ˬ˖ˬ˝ˡ˘˚ˢ ˣˢ˞ˢ˝˨ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ͩ˖˘˚ˢʟ ˡ˔˦˭˘ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˧ˬ ˉʼˆˇˌʿ˂ ʾʼʷˆ ˠˢκˡ˔ ˦˧ˢ˦ˢ˪˔͙
˧˔˞κ˘ ˪ κ·ˢ˕˞˔˖˛ʟ ˣ˥˭˘˗˦˭˞ˢ˟˔˖˛ ˢ˥˔˭ ˜ˡˡˬ˖˛ ˣ˟˔˖ͅ˪˞˔˖˛ ˘˗˨˞˔˖ˬ˝ˡˢʠˢˣ˜˘˞˨Ή˖˭ˬ˖˛ʡ







































˂˦·ˢˡ˔ ˉʼˆˇˌʿ˂ ʾʼʷˆʟ ˗˭˜ͩ˞˜ ˡ˔˦˭ˬˠ ˨ˡ˜˪˘˥˦˔˟ˡˬˠ ˠˢ˖ˢ˪˔ˡ˜ˢˠʟ ˠˢκ˘ ˕ˬΝ ˣˢ˪˜˘˦˭ˢˡ˔
˕˘˭ˣˢΝ˥˘˗ˡ˜ˢ ˡ˔ ˚˥˭˘˝ˡ˜˞˔˖˛ʟ ˣ˥˔˞˧ˬ˖˭ˡ˜˘ ˞˔κ˗˘˚ˢ ˧ˬˣ˨ʡ ˀˢκ˘ˠˬ ˧˘κ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔͙ ˗˟˔ ˃˔Ή˦˧˪˔
ˢ˕˨˗ˢ˪ͩ ˣ˘·ˡ͗ʠˠ˘˕˟ˢ˪͗ ʛ˭ ˕ˢ˞˔ˠ˜ ˜ ˣ˔˥˔ˣ˘˧˘ˠʜ ˜ ˭ ˢ˧˪˜˘˥˔ˡˬˠ ˙˥ˢˡ˧˘ˠ ˉʼˆˇˌʿ˂ ʾʼʷˆʡ

ˊˊˊʡˉʼˆˇˌʿ˂ʡ˃ʿ

ˉʼˆˇˌʿ˂ ʾʼʷˆ ʠ ˧ˢ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˧ ˭˔ˣ˥ˢ˝˘˞˧ˢ˪˔ˡˬ ˭ ˠˬΝ˟͗ ˢ ˡ˔˝ˠ·ˢ˗˦˭ˬ˖˛ʡ Ά͗˖˭ˬ ˢˡ
˭˔˕˔˪˞ͩ ˠ˔ˡ˜ˣ˨˟˔˖ˬ˝ˡ͗ʟ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔˝͗˖͗ ˨ˠ˜˘˝ͩ˧ˡˢΝ˖˜ ˠ˔ˡ˨˔˟ˡ˘ ˠ˔˟˨˖˛˔ʟ ˭
ˢ˭˗ˢ˕ˡˬˠ ˘˟˘ˠ˘ˡ˧˘ˠʟ ˪˭˕ˢ˚˔˖˔˝͗˖ˬˠ ˔˥˔ˡκ˔˖˝˘ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ͩ˖˘˚ˢ ˣˢ˞ˢ˝˨ʡ ʷˢ
˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡ˜˔ ˢ˦·ˢˡˬ ˉʼˆˇˌʿ˂ ʾʼʷˆ ˭˔˦˧ˢ˦ˢ˪˔ˡ˔ ˝˘˦˧ ˣ·ˬ˧˔ ˀʷʹ ˢ ˚˥˨˕ˢΝ˖˜ ʤʥˠˠʟ
˞˧ͅ˥˔ ˪ˬ˞ˢΉ˖˭ˢˡ˔ ˝˘˦˧ ˟˔˞˜˘˥˘ˠ ˔˞˥ˬ˟ˢ˪ˬˠʟ ˪ ˪ˬ˕˥˔ˡˬˠ ˞ˢ˟ˢ˥˭˘ʟ ˖˔·˞ˢ˪˜˖˜˘
˘˞ˢ˟ˢ˚˜˖˭ˡˬˠ ˜ ˕˘˭ˣ˜˘˖˭ˡˬˠ ˣ˥˭ˬ ˞ˢˡ˧˔˞˖˜˘ ˭ ˗˭˜˘͙ˠ˜ʡ
˃
˃˥ˢˣˢˡˢ˪˔ˡ˘˥ˢˣˢˡˢ˪˔ˡ˘ ˣ˥˭˘˭ ˡ˔˦ ˪˭ˢ˥ˬ ˦͗ ˧˔˞ ˭˔ˣ˥ˢ˝˘˞˧ˢ˪˔ˡ˘ ˔˕ˬ ˡ˔˝ˠ·ˢ˗˦˜ ˖˭˘˥ˣ˔˟˜ ˭
ˡ˜˖˛ ˝˔˞ ˡ˔˝˪˜ͩ˖˘˝ ˭˔˕˔˪ˬ ˜ ˥˔˗ˢΝ˖˜ʟ ˔ ˣ˥˭ˬ ˧ˬˠ ˕ˬ·ˬ ˗˟˔ ˡ˜˖˛ ˖˔·˞ˢ˪˜˖˜˘
˕˘˭ˣ˜˘˖˭ˡ˘ʡ

ʷ˭˜ͩ˞˜ ˭˔˦˧ˢ˦ˢ˪˔ˡ˜˨ ˉʼˆˇˌʿ˂ ʾʼʷˆʟ ˭˔˦·˔ˡ˜˔ˠˬ ˜ ˨˔˧˥˔˞˖ˬ˝ˡ˜˔ˠˬ ˠ˔·ˢ ˘˦˧˘˧ˬ˖˭ˡˬ
˘˟˘ˠ˘ˡ˧ ˣˢˠ˜˘˦˭˖˭˘ˡ˜˔ʟ ˝˔˞˜ˠ ˝˘˦˧ ˚˥˭˘˝ˡ˜˞ʟ ˔ ˧˔˞κ˘ ˢ˚˥˔ˡ˜˖˭˔ˠˬ ˗ˢ˦˧ͩˣ ˡ˔˦˭ˬ˖˛
ˡ˔˝ˠ·ˢ˗˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˗ˢ ˡ˜˘˕˘˭ˣ˜˘˖˭ˡ˘˚ˢ ˗˟˔ ˡ˜˖˛ ˨˥˭͗˗˭˘ˡ˜˔ʡ




˨˟ʡ ʵˢ˥ˬ˦˭˘˪˦˞˔ ʤʧ˔ ˯ ʣʬʠʧʣʬ ˃·ˢ˖˞ ˯ ˇ˘˟ʭ ʩʬʧ ʬʩʣ ʦʣʣ ˯ ˕˜˨˥ˢʳ˩˜˦˧ˬ˟ˢʡˣ˟



˂ˣ˥ͅ˖˭ ˧˥˔˗ˬ˖ˬ˝ˡ˘˚ˢ ˣˢ˞ˢ˝˨ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ͩ˖˘˚ˢʟ ˡ˔˦˭˘ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˧ˬ ˉʼˆˇˌʿ˂ ʾʼʷˆ ˠˢκˡ˔ ˦˧ˢ˦ˢ˪˔͙
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˂˦·ˢˡ˔ ˉʼˆˇˌʿ˂ ʾʼʷˆʟ ˗˭˜ͩ˞˜ ˡ˔˦˭ˬˠ ˨ˡ˜˪˘˥˦˔˟ˡˬˠ ˠˢ˖ˢ˪˔ˡ˜ˢˠʟ ˠˢκ˘ ˕ˬΝ ˣˢ˪˜˘˦˭ˢˡ˔
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