MP Kuamka

ʾ˨˔ˠ˞˔ ˧ˢ ˙˜˥ˠ˔ ˥ˢ˗˭˜ˡˡ˔ ˦˧˪ˢ˥˭ˢˡ˔ ˣ˥˭˘˭ ˣˢ˖˭˪ͅ˥ˡ͗ ˠ˔ˠͩ ˭ ˗ˢΝ˪˜˔˗˖˭˘ˡ˜˔ʟ
ˣ˘˗˔˚ˢκ˞ͩ ˭ ˪ˬ˞˦˭˧˔·˖˘ˡ˜˔ ˜ ˗˨˦˭ͩ ˔˥˧ˬ˦˧ˬ˖˭ˡ͗ ˭ ˨˦ˣˢ˦ˢ˕˜˘ˡ˜˔ ˗˟˔ ˠ˔ˠ ˜ ˜˖˛ ˃ˢ˖˜˘˖˛ʡ
ˇ˪ˢ˥˭ˬˠˬ ˣ˥˭˘˗˘ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜ˠ ˞ˢˡ˧˥˔˦˧ˢ˪˘ ˔˥˧ˬ˞˨·ˬ ˧˘˞˦˧ˬ˟ˡ˘ ˗˟˔ ˡ˜˘ˠˢ˪˟͗˧ ˜ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ʟ
˪˦ˣ˜˘˥˔˝͗˖˘ ˥ˢ˭˪ͅ˝ ˦˘ˡ˦ˢ˥ˬ˖˭ˡˬʡ




















































ˇ˘˟ʡʭ ʨʣʫ ʨʬʣ ʩʫʣ ˯ ˦˞˟˘ˣʳ˞˨˔ˠ˞˔ʡ˖ˢˠʡˣ˟
˪˪˪ʡ˞˨˔ˠ˞˔ʡ˖ˢˠʡˣ˟

ʾ˨˔ˠ˞˔ ˧ˢ ˙˜˥ˠ˔ ˥ˢ˗˭˜ˡˡ˔ ˦˧˪ˢ˥˭ˢˡ˔ ˣ˥˭˘˭ ˣˢ˖˭˪ͅ˥ˡ͗ ˠ˔ˠͩ ˭ ˗ˢΝ˪˜˔˗˖˭˘ˡ˜˔ʟ
ˣ˘˗˔˚ˢκ˞ͩ ˭ ˪ˬ˞˦˭˧˔·˖˘ˡ˜˔ ˜ ˗˨˦˭ͩ ˔˥˧ˬ˦˧ˬ˖˭ˡ͗ ˭ ˨˦ˣˢ˦ˢ˕˜˘ˡ˜˔ ˗˟˔ ˠ˔ˠ ˜ ˜˖˛ ˃ˢ˖˜˘˖˛ʡ

ˇ˪ˢ˥˭ˬˠˬ ˣ˥˭˘˗˘ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜ˠ ˞ˢˡ˧˥˔˦˧ˢ˪˘ ˔˥˧ˬ˞˨·ˬ ˧˘˞˦˧ˬ˟ˡ˘ ˗˟˔ ˡ˜˘ˠˢ˪˟͗˧ ˜ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ʟ

˪˦ˣ˜˘˥˔˝͗˖˘ ˥ˢ˭˪ͅ˝ ˦˘ˡ˦ˢ˥ˬ˖˭ˡˬʡ


ˁ˔ ˣˢ˗˦˧˔˪˜˘ ˭˗ˢ˕ˬ˧˘˝ ˪˜˘˗˭ˬ ˜ ˗ˢΝ˪˜˔˗˖˭˘ˡ˜˔ ˪˜˘ˠˬʟ ˝˔˞ ˪˔κˡ˘ ˝˘˦˧ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔ˡ˜˘
ˣˢ˧˘ˡ˖˝˔·˨ ˀ˔˟˨˖˛˔ ˣˢˣ˥˭˘˭ ˗ˢ˦˧˔˥˖˭˔ˡ˜˘ ˠ˨ ˢ˗ˣˢ˪˜˘˗ˡ˜˖˛ ˕ˢ˗θ˖ͅ˪

˭ ˢ˧˔˖˭˔˝͗˖˘˚ˢ ˚ˢ Ν˪˜˔˧˔ ˢ˗ ˣ˜˘˥˪˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˖˛˪˜˟ κˬ˖˜˔ʡ ʽ˘˦˧ ˧ˢ ˠˢκ˟˜˪˘ ˗˭˜ͩ˞˜

˪ˬ˞ˢ˥˭ˬ˦˧˔ˡ˜˨ ˢ˗ˣˢ˪˜˘˗ˡ˜ˢ ˗ˢ˕˥˔ˡ˘˝ ˞ˢ˟ˢ˥ˬ˦˧ˬ˖˘ ˕˔˥˪ʟ ˚˗ˬκ ˡ˔˦˭˘ ˀ˔˟˨˦˭˞˜

˪˜˗˭͗ ʦʣ ˥˔˭ˬ ˦·˔˕˜˘˝ ˡ˜κ ˠˬʡ ˍ˔˦˧ˢ˦ˢ˪˔ˡ˜˘ ˭˔Ν ˥ͅκˡˢ˥ˢ˗ˡ˘˝ ˙˔˞˧˨˥ˬ ˠ˔˧˘˥˜˔·ͅ˪

ˣˢ˭˪˔˟˔ ˠ˨ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔͙ ˭ˠˬ˦·ˬ ˗ˢ˧ˬ˞˨ ˜ ˦·˨˖˛˨ʡ













ʽ˘κ˘˟˜ ˜ˡ˧˘˥˘˦˨˝˘ ʶ˜ͩ
˞ˢˡ˞˥˘˧ˡˬ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˧ ˟˨˕

ˠ˔˥˭ˬ˦˭ ˢ ˨˦˭ˬ˧˞˨

˪ ˗ˢ˪ˢ˟ˡ˘˝ ˞ˢ˟ˢ˥ˬ˦˧ˬ˖˘ʟ

˦˞ˢˡ˧˔˞˧˨˝ ˦˜ͩ ˭˘ ˠˡ͗
ˣˢˣ˥˭˘˭ ˠ˔˜˟˔ʡ

































˪˪˪ʡ˞˨˔ˠ˞˔ʡ˖ˢˠʡˣ˟



ˇ˘˟ʡʭ ʨʣʫ ʨʬʣ ʩʫʣ ˯ ˦˞˟˘ˣʳ˞˨˔ˠ˞˔ʡ˖ˢˠʡˣ˟

ʾ˨˔ˠ˞˔ ˧ˢ ˙˜˥ˠ˔ ˥ˢ˗˭˜ˡˡ˔ ˦˧˪ˢ˥˭ˢˡ˔ ˣ˥˭˘˭ ˣˢ˖˭˪ͅ˥ˡ͗ ˠ˔ˠͩ ˭ ˗ˢΝ˪˜˔˗˖˭˘ˡ˜˔ʟ
ˣ˘˗˔˚ˢκ˞ͩ ˭ ˪ˬ˞˦˭˧˔·˖˘ˡ˜˔ ˜ ˗˨˦˭ͩ ˔˥˧ˬ˦˧ˬ˖˭ˡ͗ ˭ ˨˦ˣˢ˦ˢ˕˜˘ˡ˜˔ ˗˟˔ ˠ˔ˠ ˜ ˜˖˛ ˃ˢ˖˜˘˖˛ʡ

ˇ˪ˢ˥˭ˬˠˬ ˣ˥˭˘˗˘ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜ˠ ˞ˢˡ˧˥˔˦˧ˢ˪˘ ˔˥˧ˬ˞˨·ˬ ˧˘˞˦˧ˬ˟ˡ˘ ˗˟˔ ˡ˜˘ˠˢ˪˟͗˧ ˜ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ʟ

˪˦ˣ˜˘˥˔˝͗˖˘ ˥ˢ˭˪ͅ˝ ˦˘ˡ˦ˢ˥ˬ˖˭ˡˬʡ


ˁ˔ ˣˢ˗˦˧˔˪˜˘ ˭˗ˢ˕ˬ˧˘˝ ˪˜˘˗˭ˬ ˜ ˗ˢΝ˪˜˔˗˖˭˘ˡ˜˔ ˪˜˘ˠˬʟ ˝˔˞ ˪˔κˡ˘ ˝˘˦˧ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔ˡ˜˘
ˣˢ˧˘ˡ˖˝˔·˨ ˀ˔˟˨˖˛˔ ˣˢˣ˥˭˘˭ ˗ˢ˦˧˔˥˖˭˔ˡ˜˘ ˠ˨ ˢ˗ˣˢ˪˜˘˗ˡ˜˖˛ ˕ˢ˗θ˖ͅ˪

˭ ˢ˧˔˖˭˔˝͗˖˘˚ˢ ˚ˢ Ν˪˜˔˧˔ ˢ˗ ˣ˜˘˥˪˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˖˛˪˜˟ κˬ˖˜˔ʡ ʽ˘˦˧ ˧ˢ ˠˢκ˟˜˪˘ ˗˭˜ͩ˞˜

˪ˬ˞ˢ˥˭ˬ˦˧˔ˡ˜˨ ˢ˗ˣˢ˪˜˘˗ˡ˜ˢ ˗ˢ˕˥˔ˡ˘˝ ˞ˢ˟ˢ˥ˬ˦˧ˬ˖˘ ˕˔˥˪ʟ ˚˗ˬκ ˡ˔˦˭˘ ˀ˔˟˨˦˭˞˜

˪˜˗˭͗ ʦʣ ˥˔˭ˬ ˦·˔˕˜˘˝ ˡ˜κ ˠˬʡ ˍ˔˦˧ˢ˦ˢ˪˔ˡ˜˘ ˭˔Ν ˥ͅκˡˢ˥ˢ˗ˡ˘˝ ˙˔˞˧˨˥ˬ ˠ˔˧˘˥˜˔·ͅ˪

ˣˢ˭˪˔˟˔ ˠ˨ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔͙ ˭ˠˬ˦·ˬ ˗ˢ˧ˬ˞˨ ˜ ˦·˨˖˛˨ʡ













ʽ˘κ˘˟˜ ˜ˡ˧˘˥˘˦˨˝˘ ʶ˜ͩ
˞ˢˡ˞˥˘˧ˡˬ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˧ ˟˨˕

ˠ˔˥˭ˬ˦˭ ˢ ˨˦˭ˬ˧˞˨

˪ ˗ˢ˪ˢ˟ˡ˘˝ ˞ˢ˟ˢ˥ˬ˦˧ˬ˖˘ʟ

˦˞ˢˡ˧˔˞˧˨˝ ˦˜ͩ ˭˘ ˠˡ͗
ˣˢˣ˥˭˘˭ ˠ˔˜˟˔ʡ

































˪˪˪ʡ˞˨˔ˠ˞˔ʡ˖ˢˠʡˣ˟



ˇ˘˟ʡʭ ʨʣʫ ʨʬʣ ʩʫʣ ˯ ˦˞˟˘ˣʳ˞˨˔ˠ˞˔ʡ˖ˢˠʡˣ˟

w s i r a a l u c h y
p e m

w s i r a a l u c h y
p e m

Μˊʼʴˇ ʷ˅ʸˊˁʼʴˁˌʶʻ ˍʴʵʴˊʸʾʡ


ˍ˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡ˘ ˭ ˪ˬ˦ˢ˞˜˘˝ ˝˔˞ˢΝ˖˜ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˔ʡ ʵ˘˭ˣ˜˘˖˭ˡ˘ ˗˟˔ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ ʟ ˣˢ˦˜˔˗˔˝͗˖˘
˖˘˥˧ˬ˙˜˞˔˧ˬ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˖˘ˡ˧ͅ˪ ˜ ˦ˣ˘·ˡ˜˔˝͗˖˘ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜˘ ˡˢ˥ˠˬʡ


ˁ˔˦˭˘ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˧ˬ ˖˘˖˛˨˝˘ ˦˧˔˥˔ˡˡˢΝ͙ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡ˜˔ ˜ ˪ˬ˦ˢ˞˔ ˘˦˧˘˧ˬ˞˔ʡ ˂˙˘˥˨˝˘ˠˬ ˃˔Ή˦˧˪˨
˭˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˠ˜ˡ˜ˠ˔˟˜˦˧ˬ˖˭ˡ˘ ˪ ˞ˢ˟ˢ˥ˬ˦˧ˬ˖˘ ˣ˥˭ˬ˝˔˭ˡ˘˝ ˗˟˔ ˢ˞˔ ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˘ ˗ˢ˦˞ˢˡ˔˟˘ ˣˢ˕˨˗˭͗

ˡ˔˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˡ˔˝ˠ·ˢ˗˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˞˟˜˘ˡ˧ͅ˪ ˗ˢ ˣˢ˭ˡ˔˪˔ˡ˜˔ ˢ˧˔˖˭˔˝͗˖˘˚ˢ ˜˖˛ Ν˪˜˔˧˔ʡ


ʷˢ˗˔˧˞ˢ˪ˢ ˡ˔˦˭˘ ˭˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔˝͗ ˭˗ˢ˟ˡˢΝ˖˜ ˠ˔ˡ˨˔˟ˡ˘ ʟ ˠˢ˧ˢ˥ˬ˖˭ˡ˘ ˜ ˨˖˭͗ ˞ˢˡ˖˘ˡ˧˥˔˖˝˜
˦͗ ˣˢˠˢ˖ˡ˘ ˪ ˡ˔˨˖˘ ˣ˜˦˔ˡ˜˔ ʟ ˟˜˖˭˘ˡ˜˔ ˜ ˖˭ˬ˧˔ˡ˜˔ʡ


ˊ ˊ ˡ˔˦˭˘˝ ˦˭˘˥ˢ˞˜˘˝ ˢ˙˘˥˖˜˘ ˭ˡ˔˝˗͗ ˃˔Ή˦˧˪ˢ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˧ˬ ˗˟˔ ˞˜˟˞˨ ˚˥˨ˣ ˪˜˘˞ˢ˪ˬ˖˛ʭ ˢ˗
ˡˢ˪ˢ˥ˢ˗˞˔ ˣ˥˭˘˭ ˢ˞˥˘˦ ˡ˜˘ˠˢ˪˟ͩ˖ˬ ˜ ˣ˥˭˘˗˦˭˞ˢ˟ˡˬ ˔κ ˗ˢ ˘˧˔ˣ˨ ˪˖˭˘˦ˡˢ˦˭˞ˢ˟ˡ˘˚ˢʡ


ʶˢ ˡ˔˟˘κˬ ˪˜˘˗˭˜˘͙ ˢ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡˬ˖˛ ˭˔˕˔˪˞˔˖˛ʲ


ˍ˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡ˘ ˭ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˔ ˖˛˔˥˔˞˧˘˥ˬ˭˨˝͗ ˦˜ͩ ˪ˬ˝͗˧˞ˢ˪͗ ˧˥˪˔·ˢΝ˖˜͗ ˜ ˡ˜˘ ˭˔˪˜˘˥˔˝͗

˦˭˞ˢ˗˟˜˪ˬ˖˛ ˦˨˕˦˧˔ˡ˖˝˜ʡ ˇˢ ˕˔˥˗˭ˢ ˪˔κˡ˘ʟ ˦˭˖˭˘˚ͅ˟ˡ˜˘ ˪ ˣ˜˘˥˪˦˭ˬˠ ˢ˞˥˘˦˜˘ κˬ˖˜˔ʟ ˪ ˞˧ͅ˥ˬˠ
ˠ˔˟˨˖˛ˬ ˠ˔˝͗ ˧˘ˡ˗˘ˡ˖˝ͩ ˗ˢ ˪˞·˔˗˔ˡ˜˔ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜˘˚ˢ ˗ˢ ˕˨˭˜ʡ ˂˕˘˖ˡ˜˘ ˪ ˦˞˟˘ˣ˔˖˛ ˭ˡ˔˟˘θ͙

ˠˢκˡ˔ ˦˭˘˥ˢ˞͗ ˚˔ˠͩ ˭˔˕˔˪˘˞ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡˬ˖˛ ˭ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˔ʡ ˊ ˧˥˔˞˖˜˘ ˭˔˞˨ˣ˨ ˡ˔˝˟˘ˣ˜˘˝ ˞˜˘˥ˢ˪˔͙
˦˜ͩ ˝˔˞ˢΝ˖˜͗ϛ ˧˔Ή˦˭˘ ˘˚˭˘ˠˣ˟˔˥˭˘ ˠˢ˚͗ ˠ˜˘͙ ˭˔˗˭˜ˢ˥ˬ ˢ˥˔˭ ˢ˦˧˥˘ ˞˥˔˪ͩ˗˭˜˘ʡ ˁ˔˟˘κˬ

ˣ˔ˠ˜ͩ˧˔͙ʟ κ˘ ˢ˗ˣˢ˪˜˘˗ˡ˜ˢ ˗ˢ˕˥˔ˡ˔ ˭˔˕˔˪˞˔ʟ ˧ˢ ˧˔˞˔ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˔ ˣ˘·ˡ˜ ˙˨ˡ˞˖˝ͩ ˣˢ˭ˡ˔˪˖˭͗ ˢ˥˔˭

˘˗˨˞˔˖ˬ˝ˡ͗ʟ ˔ ˗ˢ˗˔˧˞ˢ˪ˢ ˦ˣ˘·ˡ˜˔ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜˘ ˢ˕ˢ˪˜͗˭˨˝͗˖˘ ˡˢ˥ˠˬ ˕˘˭ˣ˜˘˖˭˘Ή˦˧˪˔ʡ
ˍ˔˕˔˪˞˜ʟ˔˕˔˪˞˜ʟ ˡ˔˪˘˧ ˧˘ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ʟ ˣˢ˪˜ˡˡˬ ˕ˬ͙ ˗ˢˣ˔˦ˢ˪˔ˡ˘ ˜ˡ˗ˬ˪˜˗˨˔˟ˡ˜˘ʟ ˪ ˭˔˟˘κˡˢΝ˖˜ ˢ˗
ˍ
˪˜˘˞˨ ˜ ˥ˢ˭˪ˢ˝˨ ˗˭˜˘˖˞˔ʡ ˁ˔˝˕˔˥˗˭˜˘˝ ˨ˡ˜˪˘˥˦˔˟ˡ͗ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ͗ ˭˔˕˔˪˞͗ʟ ˭ ˝˔˞͗ ˦ˣˢ˧˞˔˝͗ ˦˜ͩ

˃˔Ή˦˧˪ˢ ˪ ˦˞˟˘ˣ˔˖˛ʟ ˦͗ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ʡ


ʷ˟˔˖˭˘˚ˢ ˪˔˥˧ˢ ˞˨ˣˢ˪˔͙ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ˢˠ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ʲ


ʷ˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ ˢ˗˚˥ˬ˪˔˝͗ ˪˔κˡ͗ ˥ˢ˟ͩ ˪ ˥ˢ˭˪ˢ˝˨ ˙˜˭ˬ˖˭ˡˬˠ ˜ ˨ˠˬ˦·ˢ˪ˬˠ
ˠ˔˟˨˖˛˔ʡ ʷ˭˜ͩ˞˜ ˡ˜ˠ ˗˭˜˘˖˞ˢ ˕ͩ˗˭˜˘ ˠˢ˚·ˢ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔͙ ˨ˠ˜˘˝ͩ˧ˡˢΝ˖˜

˦˔ˠˢ˗˭˜˘˟ˡ˘˚ˢ ˜ ˧˪ͅ˥˖˭˘˚ˢ ˠˬΝ˟˘ˡ˜˔ʡ ˃ˢ˗˖˭˔˦ ˭˔˕˔˪ˬ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡˬˠ˜
˞˟ˢ˖˞˔ˠ˜ ˠ˔˟˨˖˛ ˠ˨˦˜ ˪ˬ˞˔˭˔͙ ˦˜ͩ ˪ˬ˝͗˧˞ˢ˪͗ ˣ˥˘˖ˬ˭˝͗ ˥˨˖˛ˢ˪͗ʟ ˣˢˡ˜˘˪˔κ

ˡ˔˪˘˧ ˡ˔˝˗˥ˢ˕ˡ˜˘˝˦˭˘ ˭˔˪˔˛˔ˡ˜˘ ˗·ˢˡ˜ ˠˢκ˘ ˗ˢˣ˥ˢ˪˔˗˭˜͙ ˗ˢ ˥ˢ˭˦ˬˣ˔ˡ˜˔ ˖˔·˘˝

˞
˞ˢˡ˦˧˥˨˞˖˝˜ʡ ˊ˔˥˧ˢ ˥ͅ˪ˡ˜˘κ ˪˜˘˗˭˜˘͙ʟ κ˘ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔˝͗ ˠˢ˧ˢ˥ˬ˞ͩʟ ˡ˔˪˘˧ ˡ˔ ˢˡ˦˧˥˨˞˖˝˜ʡ ˊ˔˥˧ˢ ˥ͅ˪ˡ˜˘κ ˪˜˘˗˭˜˘͙ʟ κ˘ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔˝͗ ˠˢ˧ˢ˥ˬ˞ͩʟ ˡ˔˪˘˧ ˡ˔
˪˖˭˘˦ˡˬˠ ˘˧˔ˣ˜˘ ˡ˜˘ˠˢ˪˟ͩ˖ˬˠʟ ˞˜˘˗ˬ ˧ˢ ˦˔ˠ˘ ˭·˔ˣ˔ˡ˜˘ ˭˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˦˧˔ˡˢ˪˜ ˡ˜˘ ˟˔˗˔

˪ˬ˭˪˔ˡ˜˘ʡ ʷ˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ ˡ˜˘ ˠ˔˝͗ Ν˖˜Ν˟˘ ˢ˞˥˘Ν˟ˢˡˬ˖˛ ˙˨ˡ˞˖˝˜ʟ ˗˟˔˧˘˚ˢ ˣˢ˗˖˭˔˦ ˭˔˕˔˪ˬ
ˠˢ˚͗ ˕ˬ͙ ˗ˢ˦·ˢ˪ˡ˜˘ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜ˠ ʠ ˝˘˗ˬˡˬ ˢ˚˥˔ˡ˜˖˭ˡ˜˞ ˦˧˔ˡˢ˪˜ ˪ˬˢ˕˥˔θˡ˜˔ ˠ˔˟˨˖˛˔ʡ



















ʷˈʷʼʷˈ

˨˟ʡ ˊ˜˔˥˨˦˔ ʧʧʢʦʤʟ ʦʥʠʣʫʪ ˍʼʸʿ˂ˁʾʼ

ˇ˘˟˘˙ˢˡʭ ʞʧʫ ʩʩʩ ʩʧʦ ʬʬʦ

˜ˡ˙ˢʳ˗˨˗˜˗˨ʡˣ˟

˪˪˪ʡ˗˨˗˜˗˨ʡˣ˟

Μˊʼʴˇ ʷ˅ʸˊˁʼʴˁˌʶʻ ˍʴʵʴˊʸʾʡ


ˍ˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡ˘ ˭ ˪ˬ˦ˢ˞˜˘˝ ˝˔˞ˢΝ˖˜ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˔ʡ ʵ˘˭ˣ˜˘˖˭ˡ˘ ˗˟˔ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ ʟ ˣˢ˦˜˔˗˔˝͗˖˘
˖˘˥˧ˬ˙˜˞˔˧ˬ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˖˘ˡ˧ͅ˪ ˜ ˦ˣ˘·ˡ˜˔˝͗˖˘ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜˘ ˡˢ˥ˠˬʡ


ˁ˔˦˭˘ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˧ˬ ˖˘˖˛˨˝˘ ˦˧˔˥˔ˡˡˢΝ͙ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡ˜˔ ˜ ˪ˬ˦ˢ˞˔ ˘˦˧˘˧ˬ˞˔ʡ ˂˙˘˥˨˝˘ˠˬ ˃˔Ή˦˧˪˨
˭˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˠ˜ˡ˜ˠ˔˟˜˦˧ˬ˖˭ˡ˘ ˪ ˞ˢ˟ˢ˥ˬ˦˧ˬ˖˘ ˣ˥˭ˬ˝˔˭ˡ˘˝ ˗˟˔ ˢ˞˔ ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˘ ˗ˢ˦˞ˢˡ˔˟˘ ˣˢ˕˨˗˭͗

ˡ˔˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˡ˔˝ˠ·ˢ˗˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˞˟˜˘ˡ˧ͅ˪ ˗ˢ ˣˢ˭ˡ˔˪˔ˡ˜˔ ˢ˧˔˖˭˔˝͗˖˘˚ˢ ˜˖˛ Ν˪˜˔˧˔ʡ


ʷˢ˗˔˧˞ˢ˪ˢ ˡ˔˦˭˘ ˭˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔˝͗ ˭˗ˢ˟ˡˢΝ˖˜ ˠ˔ˡ˨˔˟ˡ˘ ʟ ˠˢ˧ˢ˥ˬ˖˭ˡ˘ ˜ ˨˖˭͗ ˞ˢˡ˖˘ˡ˧˥˔˖˝˜
˦͗ ˣˢˠˢ˖ˡ˘ ˪ ˡ˔˨˖˘ ˣ˜˦˔ˡ˜˔ ʟ ˟˜˖˭˘ˡ˜˔ ˜ ˖˭ˬ˧˔ˡ˜˔ʡ


ˊ ˊ ˡ˔˦˭˘˝ ˦˭˘˥ˢ˞˜˘˝ ˢ˙˘˥˖˜˘ ˭ˡ˔˝˗͗ ˃˔Ή˦˧˪ˢ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˧ˬ ˗˟˔ ˞˜˟˞˨ ˚˥˨ˣ ˪˜˘˞ˢ˪ˬ˖˛ʭ ˢ˗
ˡˢ˪ˢ˥ˢ˗˞˔ ˣ˥˭˘˭ ˢ˞˥˘˦ ˡ˜˘ˠˢ˪˟ͩ˖ˬ ˜ ˣ˥˭˘˗˦˭˞ˢ˟ˡˬ ˔κ ˗ˢ ˘˧˔ˣ˨ ˪˖˭˘˦ˡˢ˦˭˞ˢ˟ˡ˘˚ˢʡ


ʶˢ ˡ˔˟˘κˬ ˪˜˘˗˭˜˘͙ ˢ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡˬ˖˛ ˭˔˕˔˪˞˔˖˛ʲ


ˍ˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡ˘ ˭ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˔ ˖˛˔˥˔˞˧˘˥ˬ˭˨˝͗ ˦˜ͩ ˪ˬ˝͗˧˞ˢ˪͗ ˧˥˪˔·ˢΝ˖˜͗ ˜ ˡ˜˘ ˭˔˪˜˘˥˔˝͗

˦˭˞ˢ˗˟˜˪ˬ˖˛ ˦˨˕˦˧˔ˡ˖˝˜ʡ ˇˢ ˕˔˥˗˭ˢ ˪˔κˡ˘ʟ ˦˭˖˭˘˚ͅ˟ˡ˜˘ ˪ ˣ˜˘˥˪˦˭ˬˠ ˢ˞˥˘˦˜˘ κˬ˖˜˔ʟ ˪ ˞˧ͅ˥ˬˠ
ˠ˔˟˨˖˛ˬ ˠ˔˝͗ ˧˘ˡ˗˘ˡ˖˝ͩ ˗ˢ ˪˞·˔˗˔ˡ˜˔ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜˘˚ˢ ˗ˢ ˕˨˭˜ʡ ˂˕˘˖ˡ˜˘ ˪ ˦˞˟˘ˣ˔˖˛ ˭ˡ˔˟˘θ͙

ˠˢκˡ˔ ˦˭˘˥ˢ˞͗ ˚˔ˠͩ ˭˔˕˔˪˘˞ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡˬ˖˛ ˭ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˔ʡ ˊ ˧˥˔˞˖˜˘ ˭˔˞˨ˣ˨ ˡ˔˝˟˘ˣ˜˘˝ ˞˜˘˥ˢ˪˔͙
˦˜ͩ ˝˔˞ˢΝ˖˜͗ϛ ˧˔Ή˦˭˘ ˘˚˭˘ˠˣ˟˔˥˭˘ ˠˢ˚͗ ˠ˜˘͙ ˭˔˗˭˜ˢ˥ˬ ˢ˥˔˭ ˢ˦˧˥˘ ˞˥˔˪ͩ˗˭˜˘ʡ ˁ˔˟˘κˬ

ˣ˔ˠ˜ͩ˧˔͙ʟ κ˘ ˢ˗ˣˢ˪˜˘˗ˡ˜ˢ ˗ˢ˕˥˔ˡ˔ ˭˔˕˔˪˞˔ʟ ˧ˢ ˧˔˞˔ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˔ ˣ˘·ˡ˜ ˙˨ˡ˞˖˝ͩ ˣˢ˭ˡ˔˪˖˭͗ ˢ˥˔˭

˘˗˨˞˔˖ˬ˝ˡ͗ʟ ˔ ˗ˢ˗˔˧˞ˢ˪ˢ ˦ˣ˘·ˡ˜˔ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜˘ ˢ˕ˢ˪˜͗˭˨˝͗˖˘ ˡˢ˥ˠˬ ˕˘˭ˣ˜˘˖˭˘Ή˦˧˪˔ʡ
ˍ˔˕˔˪˞˜ʟ˔˕˔˪˞˜ʟ ˡ˔˪˘˧ ˧˘ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ʟ ˣˢ˪˜ˡˡˬ ˕ˬ͙ ˗ˢˣ˔˦ˢ˪˔ˡ˘ ˜ˡ˗ˬ˪˜˗˨˔˟ˡ˜˘ʟ ˪ ˭˔˟˘κˡˢΝ˖˜ ˢ˗
ˍ
˪˜˘˞˨ ˜ ˥ˢ˭˪ˢ˝˨ ˗˭˜˘˖˞˔ʡ ˁ˔˝˕˔˥˗˭˜˘˝ ˨ˡ˜˪˘˥˦˔˟ˡ͗ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ͗ ˭˔˕˔˪˞͗ʟ ˭ ˝˔˞͗ ˦ˣˢ˧˞˔˝͗ ˦˜ͩ

˃˔Ή˦˧˪ˢ ˪ ˦˞˟˘ˣ˔˖˛ʟ ˦͗ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ʡ


ʷ˟˔˖˭˘˚ˢ ˪˔˥˧ˢ ˞˨ˣˢ˪˔͙ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ˢˠ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ʲ


ʷ˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ ˢ˗˚˥ˬ˪˔˝͗ ˪˔κˡ͗ ˥ˢ˟ͩ ˪ ˥ˢ˭˪ˢ˝˨ ˙˜˭ˬ˖˭ˡˬˠ ˜ ˨ˠˬ˦·ˢ˪ˬˠ
ˠ˔˟˨˖˛˔ʡ ʷ˭˜ͩ˞˜ ˡ˜ˠ ˗˭˜˘˖˞ˢ ˕ͩ˗˭˜˘ ˠˢ˚·ˢ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔͙ ˨ˠ˜˘˝ͩ˧ˡˢΝ˖˜

˦˔ˠˢ˗˭˜˘˟ˡ˘˚ˢ ˜ ˧˪ͅ˥˖˭˘˚ˢ ˠˬΝ˟˘ˡ˜˔ʡ ˃ˢ˗˖˭˔˦ ˭˔˕˔˪ˬ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡˬˠ˜
˞˟ˢ˖˞˔ˠ˜ ˠ˔˟˨˖˛ ˠ˨˦˜ ˪ˬ˞˔˭˔͙ ˦˜ͩ ˪ˬ˝͗˧˞ˢ˪͗ ˣ˥˘˖ˬ˭˝͗ ˥˨˖˛ˢ˪͗ʟ ˣˢˡ˜˘˪˔κ

ˡ˔˪˘˧ ˡ˔˝˗˥ˢ˕ˡ˜˘˝˦˭˘ ˭˔˪˔˛˔ˡ˜˘ ˗·ˢˡ˜ ˠˢκ˘ ˗ˢˣ˥ˢ˪˔˗˭˜͙ ˗ˢ ˥ˢ˭˦ˬˣ˔ˡ˜˔ ˖˔·˘˝

˞
˞ˢˡ˦˧˥˨˞˖˝˜ʡ ˊ˔˥˧ˢ ˥ͅ˪ˡ˜˘κ ˪˜˘˗˭˜˘͙ʟ κ˘ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔˝͗ ˠˢ˧ˢ˥ˬ˞ͩʟ ˡ˔˪˘˧ ˡ˔ ˢˡ˦˧˥˨˞˖˝˜ʡ ˊ˔˥˧ˢ ˥ͅ˪ˡ˜˘κ ˪˜˘˗˭˜˘͙ʟ κ˘ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔˝͗ ˠˢ˧ˢ˥ˬ˞ͩʟ ˡ˔˪˘˧ ˡ˔
˪˖˭˘˦ˡˬˠ ˘˧˔ˣ˜˘ ˡ˜˘ˠˢ˪˟ͩ˖ˬˠʟ ˞˜˘˗ˬ ˧ˢ ˦˔ˠ˘ ˭·˔ˣ˔ˡ˜˘ ˭˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˦˧˔ˡˢ˪˜ ˡ˜˘ ˟˔˗˔

˪ˬ˭˪˔ˡ˜˘ʡ ʷ˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ ˡ˜˘ ˠ˔˝͗ Ν˖˜Ν˟˘ ˢ˞˥˘Ν˟ˢˡˬ˖˛ ˙˨ˡ˞˖˝˜ʟ ˗˟˔˧˘˚ˢ ˣˢ˗˖˭˔˦ ˭˔˕˔˪ˬ
ˠˢ˚͗ ˕ˬ͙ ˗ˢ˦·ˢ˪ˡ˜˘ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜ˠ ʠ ˝˘˗ˬˡˬ ˢ˚˥˔ˡ˜˖˭ˡ˜˞ ˦˧˔ˡˢ˪˜ ˪ˬˢ˕˥˔θˡ˜˔ ˠ˔˟˨˖˛˔ʡ



















ʷˈʷʼʷˈ

˨˟ʡ ˊ˜˔˥˨˦˔ ʧʧʢʦʤʟ ʦʥʠʣʫʪ ˍʼʸʿ˂ˁʾʼ

ˇ˘˟˘˙ˢˡʭ ʞʧʫ ʩʩʩ ʩʧʦ ʬʬʦ

˜ˡ˙ˢʳ˗˨˗˜˗˨ʡˣ˟

˪˪˪ʡ˗˨˗˜˗˨ʡˣ˟

3°ñē Ñ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄȤ ÜüèôÄ ñçüôĖÄ»þÛļÑÄȩ






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ã°À°ãē ñôĖÄĖ 3ÑãÑ÷üô° ÀþÜ°¼ÛÑ 4°ôçÀçđÄÛ Ñ HñçôüþȮ


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ELXUNR :V]\VWNLH SODQV]H G\GDNW\F]QH L PDS\ Vnj REXVWURQQLH ODPLQRZDQH PDMnj G’XJnj Ȉ\ZRWQRǴǎ L ]DFKRZXMnj WUZD’RǴǎ NRORUyZ



























































































HL# . NE8 EL -ôē÷üÑ°ã -çâ°ãÀÄô

8Àôçđ·ę þÝȩ XÑÄÛ÷Ü° Ƶƻ Ȥ ƸƻɎƷƵƺ èô°ęÀęÄ

üÄÝȩȣ ʖƸƼ ƻƻ Ƹƺƻƻ ƷƼƼȤ âç»ÑÝȣ ʖƸƼ ƹƴƶ ƹƶƸ ƺƼƽ

đđđȮâ°ñē÷ĖÜçÝãÄȮñÝ

3°ñē Ñ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄȤ ÜüèôÄ ñçüôĖÄ»þÛļÑÄȩ






4ÑÄÜüèôÄ ã°÷ĖÄ ñôçÀþÜüē ñç÷Ñ°À°Û· ¼ÄôüēķÜ°ü øôçÀÜèđ ÀēÀ°Üüē¼Ėãē¼Ð Ė°Ýļ°ãē¼Ð Àç þęēüÜþ ÷ĖÜçÝãÄÎçȩ


ã°À°ãē ñôĖÄĖ 3ÑãÑ÷üô° ÀþÜ°¼ÛÑ 4°ôçÀçđÄÛ Ñ HñçôüþȮ


1DV]D RIHUWD WR SRPRFH G\GDNW\F]QH PDS\ V]NROQH PDS\ ǴFLHQQH SODQV]H HGXNDF\MQH SODQV]H MǗ]\NRZH WDEOLFH LQWHUDNW\ZQH


SURJUDP\ HGXNDF\MQH SRPRFH L JU\ SU]HGV]NROQH WDEOLFH G\GDNW\F]QH JOREXV\ RUD] ODPLQRZDQH PD’H IRUPDW\ SRGN’DGNL QD


ELXUNR :V]\VWNLH SODQV]H G\GDNW\F]QH L PDS\ Vnj REXVWURQQLH ODPLQRZDQH PDMnj G’XJnj Ȉ\ZRWQRǴǎ L ]DFKRZXMnj WUZD’RǴǎ NRORUyZ



























































































HL# . NE8 EL -ôē÷üÑ°ã -çâ°ãÀÄô

8Àôçđ·ę þÝȩ XÑÄÛ÷Ü° Ƶƻ Ȥ ƸƻɎƷƵƺ èô°ęÀęÄ

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