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śɐ ŲľóƭĞƙųǎ ÞóƙơǞóǎǔ ȍȑɮȍȒɋ ȓȌɮȏȓȌ ±ǞĐǞĞĐŃŦ
¾Ğśɐ ȑȌȍ ȍȎȒ ȐȍȐɋ ȑȌȎ ȐȓȔ ȕȍȍɋ 1ɮŤóŃśɊ ŃɐŤŃĞśĐǞóƙĞŘʻƭĞóƭƙķǎŃƭóŕĐŃĞɐƖś
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ÞŃƭóŕĐŃĞɋ ó ǎţóƢĐŃǎŃĞ IÞU¾ f!U1 ǎ ŦóơǞǔŤ ¾1 ¾©î1ɋ Řƭųƙǔ ƖŲǎơƭóţɋ ďǔ
ėŲơƭóƙĐǞóđ ǎŃėǞŲŤ ǎ ŘóǡėǔŤ ǎŃĞŘƵ ơǞĞƙŲŘŲ ƖŲŕijƭĞŕ ƙŲǞƙǔǎŘŃ ǎ ƖŲơƭóĐŃ
©‚ît U¾‚²!U ǎơǞĞśóŘŃĞŕɐ

vóǞǎó ǎǔǎŲėǞŃ ơŃij Ųė ŦóǞǎŃơŘó ƖŲŤǔơţŲėóǎĐǔ Ń ǞóţŲǡǔĐŃĞśó ƭĞóƭƙƵɋ
ơǞĐǞĞĐŃŧơŘŃĞķŲ óŘƭŲƙó ŲƙóǞ ǎŲŘóśŃơƭǔɋ
fóŘƵďó IǎŃƭóɐ

Þ Ŧóơ ŦóơǞĞŕ ŲĶĞƙĐŃĞ ǞŦóŕėǞŃĞĐŃĞ ƖƙŲĶĞơŕŲŦóśŦĞ ƖƙǞĞėơƭóǎŃĞŦŃó ƭĞóƭƙóśŦĞɋ ŘŲŦĐĞƙƭǔ
Þ
ŲŘŲśŃĐǞŦŲƢĐŃŲǎĞɋ ŃŤƖƙĞǞǔ ƖśĞŦĞƙŲǎĞɋ
ó ƖƙǞĞėĞ ǎơǞǔơƭŘŃŤ ėƵǡŲ ėŲďƙĞŕ Ǟóďóǎǔ ėśó ŘóǡėĞķŲɐ


îóƖƙóơǞóŤǔ ėŲ ǞóƖŲǞŦóŦŃó ơŃij Ǟ ŦóơǞĉ ŲĶĞƙƭĉ Ń ėŲ ǎơƖųţƖƙóĐǔ ǎơǞǔơƭŘŃĞ ƖƙǞĞėơǞŘŲśóɋ
ơǞŘŲţǔɋ ėŲŤǔ ŘƵśƭƵƙǔ Ń ǎơǞĞśŘŃĞ ƖśóĐųǎŘŃ ŲƢǎŃóƭŲǎĞɐ IǎóƙóŦƭƵŕĞŤǔ ǎǔơŲŘĉ ŕóŘŲƢđ
ŦóơǞǔĐľ ƵơţƵķɋ ƖĞţĞŦ ƖƙŲĶĞơŕŲŦóśŃǞŤɋ ó ƖƙǞĞėĞ ǎơǞǔơƭŘŃŤ ŤŦųơƭǎŲ ėŲďƙĞŕ Ǟóďóǎǔ ėśó
ėǞŃĞĐŃ Ń ŦŃĞ ƭǔśŘŲɐ Þ ŦóơǞǔŤ ƙĞƖĞƙƭƵóƙǞĞ ǞŦóŕėĉ ¦óŧơƭǎŲ ŘśóơǔĐǞŦĞ ďóŕŘŃɋ ƖƙǞĞėơƭóǎŃĞŦŃó
Ų ĐľóƙóŘƭĞƙǞĞ ĞėƵŘóĐǔŕŦǔŤ ŲƙóǞ ơƖĞŘƭóŘśĞ ŃŦƭĞƙóŘƭǔǎŦĞɐ îóŕŤƵŕĞŤǔ ơŃij ƙųǎŦŃĞǡ
ŘŲŤƖśĞŘơŲǎĉ ŲďơţƵķĉ Ǟóďóǎ ŲŘŲśŃĐǞŦŲƢĐŃŲǎǔĐľ Ń ŃŤƖƙĞǞ ƖśĞŦĞƙŲǎǔĐľ ɢtŃŘŲţóŕŘŃɋ
Ǟóďóǎǔ ŘóƙŦóǎóţŲǎĞɋ (ŦŃ (ǞŃĞĐŘóɋ ĶĞơƭǔŦǔ ƙŲėǞŃŦŦĞɋ ŃƭƖɐɣɐ

îóĐľijĐóŤǔ ėŲ ŲėǎŃĞėǞóŦŃó ŦóơǞĞŕ ơŃĞėǞŃďǔ ƖƙǞǔ óśɐ ŲľóƭĞƙųǎ ÞóƙơǞóǎǔ ȍȑɮȍȒ
ǎ ±ǞĐǞĞĐŃŦŃĞ Ń ǎƖƙŲǎóėǞóŦŃó ėǞŃĞĐŃ ǎ ŤóķŃĐǞŦǔ ƢǎŃóƭ ƭĞóƭƙƵɐ tŲǡĞŤǔ ƙųǎŦŃĞǡ
ǞóƖƙĞǞĞŦƭŲǎóđ ơŃij Ƶ ¦óŧơƭǎó ǎ ƖśóĐųǎĐĞɐ








¾Ğóƭƙ ©ŲǞŤóŃƭŲƢĐŃ IÞU¾ f!U1
śɐ ŲľóƭĞƙųǎ ÞóƙơǞóǎǔ ȍȑɮȍȒɋ ȓȌɮȏȓȌ ±ǞĐǞĞĐŃŦ
¾Ğśɐ ȑȌȍ ȍȎȒ ȐȍȐɋ ȑȌȎ ȐȓȔ ȕȍȍɋ 1ɮŤóŃśɊ ŃɐŤŃĞśĐǞóƙĞŘʻƭĞóƭƙķǎŃƭóŕĐŃĞɐƖś
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ÞŃƭóŕĐŃĞɋ ó ǎţóƢĐŃǎŃĞ IÞU¾ f!U1 ǎ ŦóơǞǔŤ ¾1 ¾©î1ɋ Řƭųƙǔ ƖŲǎơƭóţɋ ďǔ
ėŲơƭóƙĐǞóđ ǎŃėǞŲŤ ǎ ŘóǡėǔŤ ǎŃĞŘƵ ơǞĞƙŲŘŲ ƖŲŕijƭĞŕ ƙŲǞƙǔǎŘŃ ǎ ƖŲơƭóĐŃ
©‚ît U¾‚²!U ǎơǞĞśóŘŃĞŕɐ

vóǞǎó ǎǔǎŲėǞŃ ơŃij Ųė ŦóǞǎŃơŘó ƖŲŤǔơţŲėóǎĐǔ Ń ǞóţŲǡǔĐŃĞśó ƭĞóƭƙƵɋ
ơǞĐǞĞĐŃŧơŘŃĞķŲ óŘƭŲƙó ŲƙóǞ ǎŲŘóśŃơƭǔɋ
fóŘƵďó IǎŃƭóɐ

Þ Ŧóơ ŦóơǞĞŕ ŲĶĞƙĐŃĞ ǞŦóŕėǞŃĞĐŃĞ ƖƙŲĶĞơŕŲŦóśŦĞ ƖƙǞĞėơƭóǎŃĞŦŃó ƭĞóƭƙóśŦĞɋ ŘŲŦĐĞƙƭǔ
Þ
ŲŘŲśŃĐǞŦŲƢĐŃŲǎĞɋ ŃŤƖƙĞǞǔ ƖśĞŦĞƙŲǎĞɋ
ó ƖƙǞĞėĞ ǎơǞǔơƭŘŃŤ ėƵǡŲ ėŲďƙĞŕ Ǟóďóǎǔ ėśó ŘóǡėĞķŲɐ


îóƖƙóơǞóŤǔ ėŲ ǞóƖŲǞŦóŦŃó ơŃij Ǟ ŦóơǞĉ ŲĶĞƙƭĉ Ń ėŲ ǎơƖųţƖƙóĐǔ ǎơǞǔơƭŘŃĞ ƖƙǞĞėơǞŘŲśóɋ
ơǞŘŲţǔɋ ėŲŤǔ ŘƵśƭƵƙǔ Ń ǎơǞĞśŘŃĞ ƖśóĐųǎŘŃ ŲƢǎŃóƭŲǎĞɐ IǎóƙóŦƭƵŕĞŤǔ ǎǔơŲŘĉ ŕóŘŲƢđ
ŦóơǞǔĐľ ƵơţƵķɋ ƖĞţĞŦ ƖƙŲĶĞơŕŲŦóśŃǞŤɋ ó ƖƙǞĞėĞ ǎơǞǔơƭŘŃŤ ŤŦųơƭǎŲ ėŲďƙĞŕ Ǟóďóǎǔ ėśó
ėǞŃĞĐŃ Ń ŦŃĞ ƭǔśŘŲɐ Þ ŦóơǞǔŤ ƙĞƖĞƙƭƵóƙǞĞ ǞŦóŕėĉ ¦óŧơƭǎŲ ŘśóơǔĐǞŦĞ ďóŕŘŃɋ ƖƙǞĞėơƭóǎŃĞŦŃó
Ų ĐľóƙóŘƭĞƙǞĞ ĞėƵŘóĐǔŕŦǔŤ ŲƙóǞ ơƖĞŘƭóŘśĞ ŃŦƭĞƙóŘƭǔǎŦĞɐ îóŕŤƵŕĞŤǔ ơŃij ƙųǎŦŃĞǡ
ŘŲŤƖśĞŘơŲǎĉ ŲďơţƵķĉ Ǟóďóǎ ŲŘŲśŃĐǞŦŲƢĐŃŲǎǔĐľ Ń ŃŤƖƙĞǞ ƖśĞŦĞƙŲǎǔĐľ ɢtŃŘŲţóŕŘŃɋ
Ǟóďóǎǔ ŘóƙŦóǎóţŲǎĞɋ (ŦŃ (ǞŃĞĐŘóɋ ĶĞơƭǔŦǔ ƙŲėǞŃŦŦĞɋ ŃƭƖɐɣɐ

îóĐľijĐóŤǔ ėŲ ŲėǎŃĞėǞóŦŃó ŦóơǞĞŕ ơŃĞėǞŃďǔ ƖƙǞǔ óśɐ ŲľóƭĞƙųǎ ÞóƙơǞóǎǔ ȍȑɮȍȒ
ǎ ±ǞĐǞĞĐŃŦŃĞ Ń ǎƖƙŲǎóėǞóŦŃó ėǞŃĞĐŃ ǎ ŤóķŃĐǞŦǔ ƢǎŃóƭ ƭĞóƭƙƵɐ tŲǡĞŤǔ ƙųǎŦŃĞǡ
ǞóƖƙĞǞĞŦƭŲǎóđ ơŃij Ƶ ¦óŧơƭǎó ǎ ƖśóĐųǎĐĞɐ








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śɐ ŲľóƭĞƙųǎ ÞóƙơǞóǎǔ ȍȑɮȍȒɋ ȓȌɮȏȓȌ ±ǞĐǞĞĐŃŦ
¾Ğśɐ ȑȌȍ ȍȎȒ ȐȍȐɋ ȑȌȎ ȐȓȔ ȕȍȍɋ 1ɮŤóŃśɊ ŃɐŤŃĞśĐǞóƙĞŘʻƭĞóƭƙķǎŃƭóŕĐŃĞɐƖś
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3°ñē Ñ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄȤ ÜüèôÄ ñçüôĖÄ»þÛļÑÄȩ



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ã°À°ãē ñôĖÄĖ 3ÑãÑ÷üô° ÀþÜ°¼ÛÑ 4°ôçÀçđÄÛ Ñ HñçôüþȮ

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]°üôĖēâ°Û ¼Ė°÷ đ ÷Äô¼þ â°ÎѼĖãÄÛ çÝÑãē








đđđȮÀçÝÑ㰼аôÝçŀēȮñÝ ȧ ÐçüÄÝ˅¼Ð°ôÝçŀ°ȮñÝ ȧ ʛƽǁ ƾǂ ǁƽǀ ƽƼ ƹƹ ȧ HüôĖÄÝÑãÜç ƺƽȩ ǀƿɓƻƹƹ Háþñ÷Ü

, = O V A Z V N K @ H K





η˥ͅ˗·ˢ ˃˥˜ˠ˔˩˘˥ˬ ˭ˡ˔˝˗˨˝˘ ˦˜ͩ ˪ ˠ˔˟ˢ˪ˡ˜˖˭˘˝ ʴ˟˘˞˦˔ˡ˗˥˜˜ ˞ˢ·ˢ ˂˭ˢ˥˞ˢ˪˔ʟ ˡ˔ ˦˞˥˔˝˨
˟˔˦˨ ˆˢ˞ˢ˟ˡ˜˖˞˜˘˚ˢʡ ʶ˛ˢ͙ ˝˨κ ˆ˧˔ˡ˜˦·˔˪ ˆ˧˔˦˭˜˖ ˣ˜˦˔· ˢ ˧ˬˠ ˥˘˚˜ˢˡ˜˘ʟ κ˘ Ϣ˭ˡ˔˝˗˨˝˘ ˦˜ͩ
˭ ˖˔·͗ ˦˪ˢ˝͗ ˥ˢ˭˟˘˚·͗ ˢ˞ˢ˟˜˖͗ ˣˢ˗ ˢ˕˦˭˘˥ˡˬˠ ˜ ˪ˬˡ˜ˢ˦·ˬˠ ˪˭˚ͅ˥˭˘ˠʟ ˭ ˞˧ͅ˥˘˚ˢ
ˡ˜˘˭˟˜˖˭ˢˡ˘ ˧˥ˬ˦˞˔˝͗ θ˥ͅ˗·˔ϡʟ ˠ˜˘˝˦˖ˢ˪˔ ˟˨˗ˡˢΝ͙ ˡ˜˘ ˭˔˪˦˭˘ ˗ˢ˖˘ˡ˜˔·˔ʟ ˦˞˥ˬ˪˔ˡ˘ ˢ˗
˪˜˘˞ͅ˪ʟ ˡ˔˧˨˥˔˟ˡ˘ ˦˞˔˥˕ˬ ˢ˞ˢ˟˜˖ˬʡ

ˍ˕˜ˢ˥ˡ˜˞ʟ ˭ ˞˧ͅ˥˘˚ˢ ˖˭˘˥ˣ˔ˡ˔ ˝˘˦˧ ˃˥˜ˠ˔˩˘˥˔ʟ ˭ˡ˔˝˗˨˝˘ ˦˜ͩ ˡ˔˧ˢˠ˜˔˦˧ ˪ ˢ˕˥ͩ˕˜˘ ˣˢ˭˜ˢˠ˨ ˕˜ˢ˥ˡ˜˞ʟ ˭ ˞˧ͅ˥˘˚ˢ ˖˭˘˥ˣ˔ˡ˔ ˝˘˦˧ ˃˥˜ˠ˔˩˘˥˔ʟ ˭ˡ˔˝˗˨˝˘ ˦˜ͩ ˡ˔˧ˢˠ˜˔˦˧ ˪ ˢ˕˥ͩ˕˜˘ ˣˢ˭˜ˢˠ˨
ˍ
˪ˢ˗ˢˡˢΝˡ˘˚ˢ ˞˥˘˗ˬ ˗ˢ˟ˡ˘˝ʟ ˖ˢ ˢ˭ˡ˔˖˭˔ʟ κ˘ ˣˢ˪˦˧˔· ˢ˞ʡ ʤʥʣ ˠ˟ˡ ˟˔˧ ˧˘ˠ˨ʡ ˀˢκˡ˔ ˪˜ͩ˖
ˣˢ˪˜˘˗˭˜˘͙ʟ κ˘ ˡ˔˦˭˘ θ˥ͅ˗·˔ ˦͗ ˦˧˔˥˦˭˘ ˢ˗ Ϣ˦˔ˠ˜˨Ν˞˜˖˛ ˇ˔˧˘˥ϡ ˢ ˣˢˡ˔˗ ʥʣ ˠ˟ˡ ˟˔˧ʔ

˃˥˜ˠ˔˩˘˥˔ ˪ˬ˗ˢ˕ˬ˪˔ˡ˔ ˝˘˦˧ ˭ ˚·ͩ˕ˢ˞ˢΝ˖˜ ʧʪʦ ˠ˘˧˥ͅ˪ ˜ ˧ˢ ˪·˔Νˡ˜˘ ˚·ͩ˕ˢ˞ˢΝ͙ θ˥ͅ˗·˔
ʹ˜˥ˠ˔ ˃˂ʿˆʾʴ ˊ˂ʷʴ ˜˦˧ˡ˜˘˝˘ ˡ˔ ˣˢ˟˦˞˜ˠ ˥ˬˡ˞˨ ˢ˗ ʥʣʣʤ ˥ˢ˞˨ ˜ ˝˘˦˧ ˗˘˖ˬ˗˨˝˘ ˢ ˝˘˝ ˪ˬ˝͗˧˞ˢ˪˘˝ ˝˔˞ˢΝ˖˜ʡ ˍ˔ˡ˜ˠ ˪ˢ˗˔ ˧˥˔˙˜ ˗ˢ ˕˨˧˘˟˞˜ʟ ˠ˨˦˜ ˣˢ˞ˢˡ˔͙ ˪˜˘˟˘
˖˭ͩΝ˖˜͗ ˪·ˢ˦˞˜˘˝ ˚˥˨ˣˬ ʴˤ˨˔ ˀ˜ˡ˘˥˔˟˘ ˆ˔ˡ ʵ˘ˡ˘˗˘˧˧ˢʡ ˍ˟ˢ˞˔˟˜˭ˢ˪˔ˡ˔ ˪˔˥˦˧˪ ˭˜˘ˠ˜ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˘ ˣˢˠ˔˚˔˝͗ ˪ ˝˘˝ ˡ˔˧˨˥˔˟ˡ˘˝ ˙˜˟˧˥˔˖˝˜ ˜ ˭˔˕˘˭ˣ˜˘˖˭˔ ˝͗ ˣ˥˭˘˗
˪ ˠ˜˘˝˦˖ˢ˪ˢΝ˖˜ ʴ˟˘˞˦˔ˡ˗˥˜˔ ˞ˢ·ˢ ˂˭ˢ˥˞ˢ˪˔ʟ ˪ ˢ˧˨˟˜ˡ˜˘ ˟˔˦ͅ˪ ˪ˣ·ˬ˪˘ˠ ˦˭˞ˢ˗˟˜˪ˬ˖˛ ˖˭ˬˡˡ˜˞ͅ˪ ˭˘˪ˡͩ˧˥˭ˡˬ˖˛ʡ
·ͩ˖˭ˬ˖˞˜˖˛ʟ ˖˭˘˥ˣ˜˘ θ˥ͅ˗˟˔ˡ͗ ˪ˢ˗ͩ ˭˘ θ˥ͅ˗˘· ˚·ͩ˕˜ˡˢ˪ˬ˖˛
ˢ ˗ˢ˦˞ˢˡ˔·˘˝ ˜˭ˢ˟˔˖˝˜ ˜ ˞˥ˬ˦˧˔˟˜˖˭ˡ˘˝ ˖˭ˬ˦˧ˢΝ˖˜ʡ

ˁˢ˪ˢ˖˭˘˦ˡ˘ ˟˜ˡ˜˘ ˥ˢ˭˟˘˪ˡ˜˖˭˘ ˜ ˣ˥ˢ˖˘˦ˬ ˧˘˖˛ˡˢ˟ˢ˚˜˖˭ˡ˘ ˨ˠˢκ˟˜˪˜˔˝͗ ˡ˔ˠ
˕˨˧˘˟˞ˢ˪˔ˡ˜˘ ʦʣʣ ʣʣʣ ʣʣʣ ˟˜˧˥ͅ˪ ˪ˢ˗ˬ ˥ˢ˖˭ˡ˜˘ ʛ˗˔ˡ˘ ˡ˔ ˥ˢ˞ ʥʣʤʩʜʟ ˭ ˖˭˘˚ˢ ˨˧˘˟˞ˢ˪˔ˡ˜˘ ʦʣʣ ʣʣʣ ʣʣʣ ˟˜˧˥ͅ˪ ˪ˢ˗ˬ ˥ˢ˖˭ˡ˜˘ ʛ˗˔ˡ˘ ˡ˔ ˥ˢ˞ ʥʣʤʩʜʟ ˭ ˖˭˘˚ˢ
˕
ˣˢ·ˢ˪˔ ˧˥˔˙˜˔ ˗ˢ ˞ˢˡ˦˨ˠ˘ˡ˧ͅ˪ ˭ ˟ˢ˚ˢ ˡ˔˦˭˘˝ ˠ˔˥˞˜ ˃˅ʼˀʴˉʸ˅ʴʡ ˃ˢ˭ˢ˦˧˔·˔ ˖˭ͩΝ͙ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˖˝˜
˧ˢ ˪ˢ˗ˬ ˙˨ˡ˞˖˝ˢˡ˨˝͗˖˘ ˣˢ˗ ˠ˔˥˞˔ˠ˜ ˪·˔˦ˡˬˠ˜ ˦˜˘˖˜ ˪˜˘˟˞ˢˣˢ˪˜˘˥˭˖˛ˡ˜ˢ˪ˬ˖˛ʟ ˧˔˞˜˖˛ ˝˔˞
ʴ˅˂ʟ ʴˤ˨˔ʟ ˇʴʾʟ ʾ˖˜˨˞ ˖˭ˬ ˀˬˊ˔ˬ ˢ˥˔˭ ˪ˢ˗ˬ ˗˟˔ ˞ˢˡ˖˘˥ˡ˨ ˃˘ˣ˦˜ʶˢ ˪ ˃ˢ˟˦˖˘ ˜ ˡ˔ ˈ˞˥˔˜ˡ˜˘ʡ

ʨ ˟˜ˡ˜˜ ˥ˢ˭˟˘˪ˡ˜˖˭ˬ˖˛ ˜ ʦ ˕˔˥˗˭ˢ ˚·ͩ˕ˢ˞˜˘ θ˥ͅ˗·˔ ˨ˠ˜˘˝˦˖ˢ˪˜ˢˡ˘ ˪ ˢ˕˥ͩ˕˜˘ ˭˔˞·˔˗˨ʟ ˗˔˝͗
ˣ˥˔˖ͩ ˢ˞ʡ ʤʥʣ ˣ˥˔˖ˢ˪ˡ˜˞ˢˠʡ ʷ˭˜ͩ˞˜ ˧˔˞ ˥ˢ˭˕˨˗ˢ˪˔ˡ˘˝ ˜ˡ˙˥˔˦˧˥˨˞˧˨˥˭˘ʟ ˪ ˢ˞˥˘˦˜˘ ˟˘˧ˡ˜ˠ
ˡ˔˦˭͗ ˙˜˥ˠͩ ˢˣ˨˦˭˖˭˔ ˖ˢ˗˭˜˘ˡˡ˜˘ ʤʣʣ ˧˜˥ͅ˪ ˪ˬˣ˘·ˡ˜ˢˡˬ˖˛ ˣˢ ˕˥˭˘˚˜ ˡ˜˘˭˪ˬ˞˟˘ ˦ˠ˔˖˭ˡ͗
˜ ˢκˬ˪˖˭͗ ˪ˢ˗͗ʡ ˢκˬ˪˖˭͗ ˪ˢ˗͗ʡ
˜























˃ˢ˟˦˞˔ ˊˢ˗˔ ˆˣʡ ˭ ˢʡˢʡ
ʬʨʠʣʦʨ ˂˭ˢ˥˞ͅ˪ʟ ʴ˟˘˞˦˔ˡ˗˥˜˔ ʤʴ
˧˘˟ʡ ʞʧʫ ʧʥ ʪʤʧ ʤʤ ʣʣ


SSS LKHOG=SK@= ?KI LH



LKHOG=SK@= LKHOG=SK@= LH

, = O V A Z V N K @ H K





η˥ͅ˗·ˢ ˃˥˜ˠ˔˩˘˥ˬ ˭ˡ˔˝˗˨˝˘ ˦˜ͩ ˪ ˠ˔˟ˢ˪ˡ˜˖˭˘˝ ʴ˟˘˞˦˔ˡ˗˥˜˜ ˞ˢ·ˢ ˂˭ˢ˥˞ˢ˪˔ʟ ˡ˔ ˦˞˥˔˝˨
˟˔˦˨ ˆˢ˞ˢ˟ˡ˜˖˞˜˘˚ˢʡ ʶ˛ˢ͙ ˝˨κ ˆ˧˔ˡ˜˦·˔˪ ˆ˧˔˦˭˜˖ ˣ˜˦˔· ˢ ˧ˬˠ ˥˘˚˜ˢˡ˜˘ʟ κ˘ Ϣ˭ˡ˔˝˗˨˝˘ ˦˜ͩ
˭ ˖˔·͗ ˦˪ˢ˝͗ ˥ˢ˭˟˘˚·͗ ˢ˞ˢ˟˜˖͗ ˣˢ˗ ˢ˕˦˭˘˥ˡˬˠ ˜ ˪ˬˡ˜ˢ˦·ˬˠ ˪˭˚ͅ˥˭˘ˠʟ ˭ ˞˧ͅ˥˘˚ˢ
ˡ˜˘˭˟˜˖˭ˢˡ˘ ˧˥ˬ˦˞˔˝͗ θ˥ͅ˗·˔ϡʟ ˠ˜˘˝˦˖ˢ˪˔ ˟˨˗ˡˢΝ͙ ˡ˜˘ ˭˔˪˦˭˘ ˗ˢ˖˘ˡ˜˔·˔ʟ ˦˞˥ˬ˪˔ˡ˘ ˢ˗
˪˜˘˞ͅ˪ʟ ˡ˔˧˨˥˔˟ˡ˘ ˦˞˔˥˕ˬ ˢ˞ˢ˟˜˖ˬʡ

ˍ˕˜ˢ˥ˡ˜˞ʟ ˭ ˞˧ͅ˥˘˚ˢ ˖˭˘˥ˣ˔ˡ˔ ˝˘˦˧ ˃˥˜ˠ˔˩˘˥˔ʟ ˭ˡ˔˝˗˨˝˘ ˦˜ͩ ˡ˔˧ˢˠ˜˔˦˧ ˪ ˢ˕˥ͩ˕˜˘ ˣˢ˭˜ˢˠ˨ ˕˜ˢ˥ˡ˜˞ʟ ˭ ˞˧ͅ˥˘˚ˢ ˖˭˘˥ˣ˔ˡ˔ ˝˘˦˧ ˃˥˜ˠ˔˩˘˥˔ʟ ˭ˡ˔˝˗˨˝˘ ˦˜ͩ ˡ˔˧ˢˠ˜˔˦˧ ˪ ˢ˕˥ͩ˕˜˘ ˣˢ˭˜ˢˠ˨
ˍ
˪ˢ˗ˢˡˢΝˡ˘˚ˢ ˞˥˘˗ˬ ˗ˢ˟ˡ˘˝ʟ ˖ˢ ˢ˭ˡ˔˖˭˔ʟ κ˘ ˣˢ˪˦˧˔· ˢ˞ʡ ʤʥʣ ˠ˟ˡ ˟˔˧ ˧˘ˠ˨ʡ ˀˢκˡ˔ ˪˜ͩ˖
ˣˢ˪˜˘˗˭˜˘͙ʟ κ˘ ˡ˔˦˭˘ θ˥ͅ˗·˔ ˦͗ ˦˧˔˥˦˭˘ ˢ˗ Ϣ˦˔ˠ˜˨Ν˞˜˖˛ ˇ˔˧˘˥ϡ ˢ ˣˢˡ˔˗ ʥʣ ˠ˟ˡ ˟˔˧ʔ

˃˥˜ˠ˔˩˘˥˔ ˪ˬ˗ˢ˕ˬ˪˔ˡ˔ ˝˘˦˧ ˭ ˚·ͩ˕ˢ˞ˢΝ˖˜ ʧʪʦ ˠ˘˧˥ͅ˪ ˜ ˧ˢ ˪·˔Νˡ˜˘ ˚·ͩ˕ˢ˞ˢΝ͙ θ˥ͅ˗·˔
ʹ˜˥ˠ˔ ˃˂ʿˆʾʴ ˊ˂ʷʴ ˜˦˧ˡ˜˘˝˘ ˡ˔ ˣˢ˟˦˞˜ˠ ˥ˬˡ˞˨ ˢ˗ ʥʣʣʤ ˥ˢ˞˨ ˜ ˝˘˦˧ ˗˘˖ˬ˗˨˝˘ ˢ ˝˘˝ ˪ˬ˝͗˧˞ˢ˪˘˝ ˝˔˞ˢΝ˖˜ʡ ˍ˔ˡ˜ˠ ˪ˢ˗˔ ˧˥˔˙˜ ˗ˢ ˕˨˧˘˟˞˜ʟ ˠ˨˦˜ ˣˢ˞ˢˡ˔͙ ˪˜˘˟˘
˖˭ͩΝ˖˜͗ ˪·ˢ˦˞˜˘˝ ˚˥˨ˣˬ ʴˤ˨˔ ˀ˜ˡ˘˥˔˟˘ ˆ˔ˡ ʵ˘ˡ˘˗˘˧˧ˢʡ ˍ˟ˢ˞˔˟˜˭ˢ˪˔ˡ˔ ˪˔˥˦˧˪ ˭˜˘ˠ˜ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˘ ˣˢˠ˔˚˔˝͗ ˪ ˝˘˝ ˡ˔˧˨˥˔˟ˡ˘˝ ˙˜˟˧˥˔˖˝˜ ˜ ˭˔˕˘˭ˣ˜˘˖˭˔ ˝͗ ˣ˥˭˘˗
˪ ˠ˜˘˝˦˖ˢ˪ˢΝ˖˜ ʴ˟˘˞˦˔ˡ˗˥˜˔ ˞ˢ·ˢ ˂˭ˢ˥˞ˢ˪˔ʟ ˪ ˢ˧˨˟˜ˡ˜˘ ˟˔˦ͅ˪ ˪ˣ·ˬ˪˘ˠ ˦˭˞ˢ˗˟˜˪ˬ˖˛ ˖˭ˬˡˡ˜˞ͅ˪ ˭˘˪ˡͩ˧˥˭ˡˬ˖˛ʡ
·ͩ˖˭ˬ˖˞˜˖˛ʟ ˖˭˘˥ˣ˜˘ θ˥ͅ˗˟˔ˡ͗ ˪ˢ˗ͩ ˭˘ θ˥ͅ˗˘· ˚·ͩ˕˜ˡˢ˪ˬ˖˛
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׬¢ºÄ¬™ Ëā•‚Ž¬‚ •ā¬™¬¢ü ×˺ˬºɌ Ž™ā׬™ā™ÅÞæö‚ ö ׬™ÚöÞāü© æü¤Ë•Ä¬‚© Ąü¬‚Ɍ

™Ä‚Ɇ ȃȁɇǼǼ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ȃȂɇǼǼ āÂ





;˺ËÄ Ä¬™ÃËö½¢ü ¬‚™ ©ÃêÚº¬ V˕êÞāº‚ ÃËæü½™º ¬‚™ ©ÃêÚº¬

;˺ËÄ Ä¬™ÃËö½¢ü ¬‚™ ©ÃêÚº¬ •™½¬º‚æĬ™ Ëæ꽂 C‚½êÞāº‚ V˕êÞāº‚ CËæü½™º ā‚×™öĬ‚ ºËãËÚæ ¬ Ž™ā׬™ā™ÅÞæöË
¬ ā‚×™öĬ‚ Ãê ×ˏāꏬ™ Ž™ā׬™ā™ÅÞæö‚ɇ āÃĬ™·Þā‚·‰ C‚½™ÅÞæö‚ ×˕ā‚Þ Þׂ™ÚÌöɌ ]×ڂö¬ɇ Ą™ º‚Ą•‚ ×˕ÚÌĄ
×Úā™ÞæÚā™Å ö˺Ì Ĭ™¤Ë ×˕ˎĬ™ ·‚º ö ŽÚāêÞāºê ÂÃüɌ Þæ‚Ĭ™ Þ¬¢ ×Úāü·™ÃÄËߏ¬‰Ɍ

™Ä‚Ɇ ǽǾǼɇǼǼ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǿǾɇǼǼ āÂ




V˕êÞāº‚ V‚Ä•‚ V˕êÞāº‚ •Ë º‚Úì™Ä¬‚ ]ā‚©ËöĬ‚

C¬¢¬ê溂ɇ ì‚ ö •Ëæüºê ×˕êÞāº‚ ö ºÞā悏¬™ ׂĕü ·™Þæ V˕êÞāº‚ •Ë º‚Úì™Ä¬‚ ]ā‚©ËöĬ‚Ɍ ]悎¬½Ä‚ɇ
Ĭ™ æü½ºË ׬¢ºÄ‰ Ëā•ËŽ‰ ×˺ˬºê •ā¬™º‚ɇ ‚½™ ÚÌöĬ™Ą Þæ‚Ĭ™ ‚ ·™•Äˏā™ßĬ™ öü¤Ë•Ä‚ ×˕êÞāº‚ ö ºÞā悏¬™ Úˤ‚½‚ɇ
Þ¬¢ ê½êŽ¬Ëĉ ×˕êÞ¬‰ ×Úāüæ꽂ĺ‰Ɍ 9™· ºËÄæڂÞæËö™ ºË½ËÚü ºæÌڂ •ËÞºËĂ½™ Þ×ڂö•ā¬ Þ¬¢ ×˕ā‚Þ º‚Úì™Ä¬‚ C‚½êÞāº‚Ɍ
×ËÃˤ‰ ö Ë•ā¬™Äę· ÞæüÃ꽂·¬ ޙÄÞËÚüāę· •ā¬™º‚ ]×ڂö¬ɇ Ą™ ©ö¬½™ Þ×¢•āËę Ă º‚Úì™Ä¬ê Þæ‚ĉ Þ¬¢
¬ ×ËāĂö‚Ĭê ×Úā™ā Ĭ™¤Ë Ë悏ā‚·‰™¤Ë ¤Ë ßö¬‚æ‚Ɍ ×Úāü·™Ãęɇ ì™ ¬ ºËãËÚæËö™ •½‚ C‚Ãü ¬ C‚½êÞāº‚Ɍ

™Ä‚Ɇ ȁȅɇǼǼ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ȃȅɇǼǼ āÂ




ȁǼȄ ȁȅǼ ȂȄǼ Þº½™×ʱºê‚ú‚ɌËÃɌ×½ öööɌºê‚ú‚ɌËÃɌ×½

ĬÜŵÜ
Ř đĥ Ň
ĢĬò


ĬŔŵ
Ň
Ü Ř












ʹ˜˥ˠ˔ Ϣʴʺ˅˂ʠʷʴˁˀʼˆϡ ʺ˥˔ˠˢ˪˦˖ˬ ˆˣʡʽʡ ˭ ˦˜˘˗˭˜˕͗ ˪ ʵ˨˞ˢ˪˖˨ ˪ˢ˝ʡ ˪˜˘˟˞ˢˣˢ˟˦˞˜˘
ˣˢ˪˦˧˔·˔ ˪ ʤʬʬʦ˥ʡ ʺˢ˦ˣˢ˗˔˥˨˝˘ ˡ˔ ʫʩʣ ˛˔ ˜ ˭˔˝ˠ˨˝ͩ ˦˜ͩ ˗˭˜˔·˔˟ˡˢΝ˖˜͗ ˪ ˭˔˞˥˘˦˜˘
ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˖˝˜ ˥ˢΝ˟˜ˡˡ˘˝ ˜ ˭˪˜˘˥˭ͩ˖˘˝ʟ ˪ ˧ˬˠ ˛ˢ˗ˢ˪˟͗ ˞ͅ˭ʠ ˦˧˔˗ˢ ˣˢ˗˦˧˔˪ˢ˪˘ ˪ˬˡˢ˦˜
ˢ˕˘˖ˡ˜˘ ʥʣʣʣ ˦˭˧˨˞ʡ ˆˣͅ·˞˔ ˭˔˝ˠ˨˝˘ ˦˜ͩ ˦˞˨ˣ˘ˠ ˠ˟˘˞˔ ˞ˢ˭˜˘˚ˢʟ ˝˘˚ˢ ˣ˥˭˘˧˪ͅ˥˦˧˪˘ˠ
˜ ˗ˬ˦˧˥ˬ˕˨˖˝͗ ˚ˢ˧ˢ˪ˬ˖˛ ˪ˬ˥ˢ˕ͅ˪ ˪ ˃ˢ˟˦˖˘ ˜ ˭˔ ˚˥˔ˡ˜˖͗ʡ ˊ ˖˭˘˥˪˖˨ ʥʣʣʩ ˣ˥˭ˬ
ˣˢˠˢ˖ˬ ˙˜ˡ˔ˡ˦ˢ˪˘˝ ˭ ˣ˥ˢ˚˥˔ˠ˨ ˆʴ˃ʴ˅ʷ ˭ˢ˦˧˔· ˢ˗˗˔ˡˬ ˗ˢ ˨κˬ˧˞˨ ˡˢ˪ˢ˖˭˘˦ˡˬ
˭˔˞·˔˗ ˠ˟˘˖˭˔˥˦˞˜ʡ

Ϣ
Ϣʴʺ˅˂ʠʷʴˁˀʼˆϡʴʺ˅˂ʠʷʴˁˀʼˆϡ ˝˘˦˧ ˝˘˗ˬˡˬˠ ˭˔˞·˔˗˘ˠ ˪ ˃ˢ˟˦˖˘ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˨˝͗˖ˬˠ ˪ˬ˥ˢ˕ˬ ˪ˬ·͗˖˭ˡ˜˘
˭ ˠ˟˘˞˔ ˞ˢ˭˜˘˚ˢʟ ˣˢ˦˜˔˗˔˝͗˖ˬˠ ˡˢ˪ˢ˖˭˘˦ˡˬ ˣ˔˥˞ ˠ˔˦˭ˬˡˢ˪ˬ ˢ˥˔˭ ʤʣʣʘ ˣˢ˟˦˞˜˘˚ˢ
˞˔ˣ˜˧˔·˨ʡ ˍ˔˞·˔˗ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˖ˬ˝ˡˬ ˖˔·˞ˢ˪˜˖˜˘ ˗ˢ˦˧ˢ˦ˢ˪˔ˡˬ ˝˘˦˧ ˗ˢ ˢ˕ˢ˪˜͗˭˨˝͗˖ˬ˖˛
˪ˬˠˢ˚ͅ˪ ˜ ˣ˥˭˘ˣ˜˦ͅ˪ ˈʸʟ ˣ˥˭˘˦˧˥˭˘˚˔ ˭˔˦˔˗ ˗ˢ˕˥˘˝ ˣ˥˔˞˧ˬ˞˜ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˖ˬ˝ˡ˘˝ ˪˘
˪˗˥ˢκˢˡˬˠ ˦ˬ˦˧˘ˠ˜˘ ʻʴʶʶ˃ ˜ ʵ˅ʶʡ ˃˥ˢ˖˘˦ˬ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˖ˬ˝ˡ˘ ˢˣ˜˘˥˔ ˡ˔ ˡˢ˪ˢ˖˭˘˦ˡ˘˝
˧˘˖˛ˡ˜˖˘ ˜ ˡ˔˝ˡˢ˪˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˧˘˖˛ˡˢ˟ˢ˚˜˔˖˛ʟ ˔ ˠ˟˘˞ˢ ˣ˥˭˘˭ˡ˔˖˭ˢˡ˘ ˗ˢ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˖˝˜ ˝˘˦˧
ˡ˔˝˪ˬκ˦˭˘˝ ˝˔˞ˢΝ˖˜ʡ ˀ˜˦˝͗ ˙˜˥ˠˬ ˝˘˦˧ ˦˧˔·˘ ˗͗κ˘ˡ˜˘ ˗ˢ ˨˧˥˭ˬˠ˔ˡ˜˔ ˪ˬ˦ˢ˞˜˘˚ˢ ˣˢ˭˜ˢˠ˨
˝
˝˔˞ˢΝ˖˜˔˞ˢΝ˖˜ ˢ˙˘˥ˢ˪˔ˡˬ˖˛ ˪ˬ˥ˢ˕ͅ˪ ˭ ˠ˟˘˞˔ ˞ˢ˭˜˘˚ˢʟ ˖ˢ ˣ˥˭˘˞·˔˗˔ ˦˜ͩ ˡ˔ ˨˭ˡ˔ˡ˜˘
˞ˢˡ˦˨ˠ˘ˡ˧ͅ˪ʡ ʹ˜˥ˠ˔ ˪ˬ˖˛ˢ˗˭͗˖ ˡ˔ˣ˥˭˘˖˜˪ ˢ˖˭˘˞˜˪˔ˡ˜ˢˠ ˞ˢˡ˦˨ˠ˘ˡ˧ͅ˪
˪ˣ˥ˢ˪˔˗˭˔ ˡ˔ ˥ˬˡ˘˞ ˡˢ˪˘ ˪ˬ˥ˢ˕ˬ

˭ ˠ˟˘˞˔ ˞ˢ˭˜˘˚ˢ ˢ ˕˔˥˗˭ˢ ˪ˬ˦ˢ˞˜˘˝ ˝˔˞ˢΝ˖˜ʟ ˖ˢ ˚˪˔˥˔ˡ˧ˢ˪˔͙ ˠ˔ ˦˧˔˕˜˟ˡˢΝ͙
˦ˣ˥˭˘˗˔κˬ ˢ˥˔˭ ˨˧˥˭ˬˠ˔ˡ˜˘ ˠ˔˥˞˜ ˙˜˥ˠˬ ˡ˔ ˧˥˨˗ˡˬˠ ˥ˬˡ˞˨ ˔˥˧ˬ˞˨·ͅ˪ ˦ˣˢκˬ˪˖˭ˬ˖˛ʡ
ˊ ˖˛˪˜˟˜ ˢ˕˘˖ˡ˘˝ ˠ˟˘˖˭˔˥ˡ˜˔ ˣ˥˭˘˥˔˕˜˔ ˢ˞ˢ·ˢ ʩ ˠ˟ˡ ˟˜˧˥ͅ˪ ˀ˟˘˞˔ʡ

Ϣʴʺ˅˂ʠʷʴˁˀʼˆϡ ˘˞˦ˣˢ˥˧˨˝˘ ˦˪ˢ˝˘ ˪ˬ˥ˢ˕ˬ ˗ˢʭ ˁ˜˘ˠ˜˘˖ʟ ʶ˭˘˖˛ʟ ˆ·ˢ˪˔˖˝˜ʟ Άˢ˧˪ˬʟ ʿ˜˧˪ˬʟ
ʸ˦˧ˢˡ˜˜ʟ ʹ˜ˡ˟˔ˡ˗˜˜ʟ ˈ˞˥˔˜ˡˬʡ

Ƞȟȟʤ ĢĴŻđ÷ īĥ÷ĢĴ















ʴʺ˅˂ʠʷʴˁˀʼˆ ʺ˅ʴˀ˂ˊˆʶˌ ˆ˃ʡ ʽʡ ˊˊˊʡʷʴˁˀʼˆʡʶ˂ˀʡ˃ʿ

ʵ˨˞ˢ˪˜˘˖ ʦʧʟ ʩʧʠʫʦʧ ˊˬ˦˭ˬˡˬ ˗˔ˡˠ˜˦ʳ˗˔ˡˠ˜˦ʡ˖ˢˠʡˣ˟

ĬÜŵÜ
Ř đĥ Ň
ĢĬò


ĬŔŵ
Ň
Ü Ř












ʹ˜˥ˠ˔ Ϣʴʺ˅˂ʠʷʴˁˀʼˆϡ ʺ˥˔ˠˢ˪˦˖ˬ ˆˣʡʽʡ ˭ ˦˜˘˗˭˜˕͗ ˪ ʵ˨˞ˢ˪˖˨ ˪ˢ˝ʡ ˪˜˘˟˞ˢˣˢ˟˦˞˜˘
ˣˢ˪˦˧˔·˔ ˪ ʤʬʬʦ˥ʡ ʺˢ˦ˣˢ˗˔˥˨˝˘ ˡ˔ ʫʩʣ ˛˔ ˜ ˭˔˝ˠ˨˝ͩ ˦˜ͩ ˗˭˜˔·˔˟ˡˢΝ˖˜͗ ˪ ˭˔˞˥˘˦˜˘
ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˖˝˜ ˥ˢΝ˟˜ˡˡ˘˝ ˜ ˭˪˜˘˥˭ͩ˖˘˝ʟ ˪ ˧ˬˠ ˛ˢ˗ˢ˪˟͗ ˞ͅ˭ʠ ˦˧˔˗ˢ ˣˢ˗˦˧˔˪ˢ˪˘ ˪ˬˡˢ˦˜
ˢ˕˘˖ˡ˜˘ ʥʣʣʣ ˦˭˧˨˞ʡ ˆˣͅ·˞˔ ˭˔˝ˠ˨˝˘ ˦˜ͩ ˦˞˨ˣ˘ˠ ˠ˟˘˞˔ ˞ˢ˭˜˘˚ˢʟ ˝˘˚ˢ ˣ˥˭˘˧˪ͅ˥˦˧˪˘ˠ
˜ ˗ˬ˦˧˥ˬ˕˨˖˝͗ ˚ˢ˧ˢ˪ˬ˖˛ ˪ˬ˥ˢ˕ͅ˪ ˪ ˃ˢ˟˦˖˘ ˜ ˭˔ ˚˥˔ˡ˜˖͗ʡ ˊ ˖˭˘˥˪˖˨ ʥʣʣʩ ˣ˥˭ˬ
ˣˢˠˢ˖ˬ ˙˜ˡ˔ˡ˦ˢ˪˘˝ ˭ ˣ˥ˢ˚˥˔ˠ˨ ˆʴ˃ʴ˅ʷ ˭ˢ˦˧˔· ˢ˗˗˔ˡˬ ˗ˢ ˨κˬ˧˞˨ ˡˢ˪ˢ˖˭˘˦ˡˬ
˭˔˞·˔˗ ˠ˟˘˖˭˔˥˦˞˜ʡ

Ϣ
Ϣʴʺ˅˂ʠʷʴˁˀʼˆϡʴʺ˅˂ʠʷʴˁˀʼˆϡ ˝˘˦˧ ˝˘˗ˬˡˬˠ ˭˔˞·˔˗˘ˠ ˪ ˃ˢ˟˦˖˘ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˨˝͗˖ˬˠ ˪ˬ˥ˢ˕ˬ ˪ˬ·͗˖˭ˡ˜˘
˭ ˠ˟˘˞˔ ˞ˢ˭˜˘˚ˢʟ ˣˢ˦˜˔˗˔˝͗˖ˬˠ ˡˢ˪ˢ˖˭˘˦ˡˬ ˣ˔˥˞ ˠ˔˦˭ˬˡˢ˪ˬ ˢ˥˔˭ ʤʣʣʘ ˣˢ˟˦˞˜˘˚ˢ
˞˔ˣ˜˧˔·˨ʡ ˍ˔˞·˔˗ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˖ˬ˝ˡˬ ˖˔·˞ˢ˪˜˖˜˘ ˗ˢ˦˧ˢ˦ˢ˪˔ˡˬ ˝˘˦˧ ˗ˢ ˢ˕ˢ˪˜͗˭˨˝͗˖ˬ˖˛
˪ˬˠˢ˚ͅ˪ ˜ ˣ˥˭˘ˣ˜˦ͅ˪ ˈʸʟ ˣ˥˭˘˦˧˥˭˘˚˔ ˭˔˦˔˗ ˗ˢ˕˥˘˝ ˣ˥˔˞˧ˬ˞˜ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˖ˬ˝ˡ˘˝ ˪˘
˪˗˥ˢκˢˡˬˠ ˦ˬ˦˧˘ˠ˜˘ ʻʴʶʶ˃ ˜ ʵ˅ʶʡ ˃˥ˢ˖˘˦ˬ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˖ˬ˝ˡ˘ ˢˣ˜˘˥˔ ˡ˔ ˡˢ˪ˢ˖˭˘˦ˡ˘˝
˧˘˖˛ˡ˜˖˘ ˜ ˡ˔˝ˡˢ˪˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˧˘˖˛ˡˢ˟ˢ˚˜˔˖˛ʟ ˔ ˠ˟˘˞ˢ ˣ˥˭˘˭ˡ˔˖˭ˢˡ˘ ˗ˢ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˖˝˜ ˝˘˦˧
ˡ˔˝˪ˬκ˦˭˘˝ ˝˔˞ˢΝ˖˜ʡ ˀ˜˦˝͗ ˙˜˥ˠˬ ˝˘˦˧ ˦˧˔·˘ ˗͗κ˘ˡ˜˘ ˗ˢ ˨˧˥˭ˬˠ˔ˡ˜˔ ˪ˬ˦ˢ˞˜˘˚ˢ ˣˢ˭˜ˢˠ˨
˝
˝˔˞ˢΝ˖˜˔˞ˢΝ˖˜ ˢ˙˘˥ˢ˪˔ˡˬ˖˛ ˪ˬ˥ˢ˕ͅ˪ ˭ ˠ˟˘˞˔ ˞ˢ˭˜˘˚ˢʟ ˖ˢ ˣ˥˭˘˞·˔˗˔ ˦˜ͩ ˡ˔ ˨˭ˡ˔ˡ˜˘
˞ˢˡ˦˨ˠ˘ˡ˧ͅ˪ʡ ʹ˜˥ˠ˔ ˪ˬ˖˛ˢ˗˭͗˖ ˡ˔ˣ˥˭˘˖˜˪ ˢ˖˭˘˞˜˪˔ˡ˜ˢˠ ˞ˢˡ˦˨ˠ˘ˡ˧ͅ˪
˪ˣ˥ˢ˪˔˗˭˔ ˡ˔ ˥ˬˡ˘˞ ˡˢ˪˘ ˪ˬ˥ˢ˕ˬ

˭ ˠ˟˘˞˔ ˞ˢ˭˜˘˚ˢ ˢ ˕˔˥˗˭ˢ ˪ˬ˦ˢ˞˜˘˝ ˝˔˞ˢΝ˖˜ʟ ˖ˢ ˚˪˔˥˔ˡ˧ˢ˪˔͙ ˠ˔ ˦˧˔˕˜˟ˡˢΝ͙
˦ˣ˥˭˘˗˔κˬ ˢ˥˔˭ ˨˧˥˭ˬˠ˔ˡ˜˘ ˠ˔˥˞˜ ˙˜˥ˠˬ ˡ˔ ˧˥˨˗ˡˬˠ ˥ˬˡ˞˨ ˔˥˧ˬ˞˨·ͅ˪ ˦ˣˢκˬ˪˖˭ˬ˖˛ʡ
ˊ ˖˛˪˜˟˜ ˢ˕˘˖ˡ˘˝ ˠ˟˘˖˭˔˥ˡ˜˔ ˣ˥˭˘˥˔˕˜˔ ˢ˞ˢ·ˢ ʩ ˠ˟ˡ ˟˜˧˥ͅ˪ ˀ˟˘˞˔ʡ

Ϣʴʺ˅˂ʠʷʴˁˀʼˆϡ ˘˞˦ˣˢ˥˧˨˝˘ ˦˪ˢ˝˘ ˪ˬ˥ˢ˕ˬ ˗ˢʭ ˁ˜˘ˠ˜˘˖ʟ ʶ˭˘˖˛ʟ ˆ·ˢ˪˔˖˝˜ʟ Άˢ˧˪ˬʟ ʿ˜˧˪ˬʟ
ʸ˦˧ˢˡ˜˜ʟ ʹ˜ˡ˟˔ˡ˗˜˜ʟ ˈ˞˥˔˜ˡˬʡ

Ƞȟȟʤ ĢĴŻđ÷ īĥ÷ĢĴ















ʴʺ˅˂ʠʷʴˁˀʼˆ ʺ˅ʴˀ˂ˊˆʶˌ ˆ˃ʡ ʽʡ ˊˊˊʡʷʴˁˀʼˆʡʶ˂ˀʡ˃ʿ

ʵ˨˞ˢ˪˜˘˖ ʦʧʟ ʩʧʠʫʦʧ ˊˬ˦˭ˬˡˬ ˗˔ˡˠ˜˦ʳ˗˔ˡˠ˜˦ʡ˖ˢˠʡˣ˟

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