MP Sabat Krajno

3RQDG PLQLDWXU

] FDÂHJR ßZLDWD


WUDV Z SDUNX OLQRZ\P



DWUDNFML Z /XQDSDUNX






























/VENRS >EKɹV^I G +ɹVRS /MIPGI [SN ˑ[MʚXSOV^]WOMI
8IP )QEMP OSRXEOX$WEFEXOVENRS TP
[[[ WEFEXOVENRS TP

7EFEX/VENRS XS GESVSG^R] VSH^MRR] S˒VSHIO IHYOEG]NRS [[[ WEFEXOVENRS TP
VS^V][OS[] E ^MQʈ WXEGNE REVGMEVWOE ^ RENHY˵W^]QM
[ GIRXVEPRIN 4SPWGI XVEWEQM ^NE^HS[]QM .IH]RI QMINWGI
[ OXɹV]Q ^NIH^MIW^ RE REVXEGL TSH TMVEQMHEQM SVE^ TV^] /VENRS >EKɹV^I G +ɹVRS [SN ˑ[MʚXSOV^]WOMI
TMʚORMI S˒[MIXPSRIN [MI˵] )MJJPE : " ! 8IP )QEMP OSRXEOX$WEFEXOVENRS TP

7EFEX/VENRS XS GESVSG^R] VSH^MRR] S˒VSHIO IHYOEG]NRS [[[ WEFEXOVENRS TP
VS^V][OS[] E ^MQʈ WXEGNE REVGMEVWOE ^ RENHY˵W^]QM
[ GIRXVEPRIN 4SPWGI XVEWEQM ^NE^HS[]QM .IH]RI QMINWGI
[ OXɹV]Q ^NIH^MIW^ RE REVXEGL TSH TMVEQMHEQM SVE^ TV^] /VENRS >EKɹV^I G +ɹVRS [SN ˑ[MʚXSOV^]WOMI
TMʚORMI S˒[MIXPSRIN [MI˵] )MJJPE : " ! 8IP )QEMP OSRXEOX$WEFEXOVENRS TP

c™āº‚ ā ¤êú‰ Ȁ c™āº‚ ā ¤êú‰ c™āº‚ ā ډāº‰ ¤Úꎂ &½ËŽêÞ ĈāüāÄü ǽǽǼÃà ;˽ËÚËö‚ĺ‚ ɬ D‚ ׬ºÄ¬ºê ;˽ËÚËö‚ĺ‚ VÚāü·‚¬™½™
æËÃÌöº¬ Ȁ ‚ÚÞ C¬ÄĬ™ ~‚©™Ã ÂÂ׺¬ ɬ ;˽ËÚê·¢ ¬ Ăº½™·‚Ã

™Ä‚Ɇ ȀɌȀǾ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǿɌǾǾ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǾȃɌǽȂ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǽǼɌȃȂ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ȀɌȀǽ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ȃɌȂȂ āÂ























V½™‚º •Ë ×Úā™•ÞāºË½‚ V½™‚º •Ë ×Úā™•ÞāºË½‚ V½™‚º •Ë ×Úā™•ÞāºË½‚ ìĬ &ڂ &Ă· •Ë ™½ê ö VY=ɬg &ڂ sü¤¬Ž‚·æêÞ ½™û‚Ä•™Ú &ڂ ¬ê¬êŽ‚Žº‚
‚ÚŽ¬™ ]æ‚Ú =¬¤©æ % ‚ڏ™½ËĂ ęË×ڙÄËöü ]Ëö‚ ½™û‚Ä•™Ú ½™û‚Ä•™Ú

™Ä‚Ɇ ȁǼɌǼǼ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ȂǽɌǿǼ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ȁȁɌȀȅ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǿȀɌȀǽ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ȀȅɌȅȂ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǾǿɌǿǽ āÂ
























%‚ÚŽü ö¬æڂĄËö™ ;½™· ā ŽÚ˺‚æ™Ã ÃËÞ ;½™· ā ŽÚ˺‚æ™Ã ÃËÞ ~™Þæ‚ö ×êāā½¬ •Ë ÚüÞËö‚Ĭ‚ Vêāā½™ ǾȀ C‚û¬ D‚·½™×Þ¬ Vêāā½™ ǽǼǼ =˕Ëö‚
ÃËÞ Ȃ ºË½ËÚÌö &r ǽǼVǽȄ & =ǽǼ ǽǼ ‚ڬˏ‚ •õ™ÄæêÚ™Þ ×Úāü·‚¬™½™ ~ËÞ¬ ×Úāü¤Ë•‚ ‚ÚÞ cڙĉ


™Ä‚Ɇ ȁǽɌǾȄ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǾȁɌȃȁ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǽȀɌȅȀ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ȂȃɌȅǾ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǾǾɌǼȅ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǽǾɌȂȂ āÂ




ZZZ ELXUZD SO
8IP /SQ FMYVS$FMYV[E TP

c™āº‚ ā ¤êú‰ Ȁ c™āº‚ ā ¤êú‰ c™āº‚ ā ډāº‰ ¤Úꎂ &½ËŽêÞ ĈāüāÄü ǽǽǼÃà ;˽ËÚËö‚ĺ‚ ɬ D‚ ׬ºÄ¬ºê ;˽ËÚËö‚ĺ‚ VÚāü·‚¬™½™
æËÃÌöº¬ Ȁ ‚ÚÞ C¬ÄĬ™ ~‚©™Ã ÂÂ׺¬ ɬ ;˽ËÚê·¢ ¬ Ăº½™·‚Ã

™Ä‚Ɇ ȀɌȀǾ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǿɌǾǾ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǾȃɌǽȂ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǽǼɌȃȂ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ȀɌȀǽ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ȃɌȂȂ āÂ























V½™‚º •Ë ×Úā™•ÞāºË½‚ V½™‚º •Ë ×Úā™•ÞāºË½‚ V½™‚º •Ë ×Úā™•ÞāºË½‚ ìĬ &ڂ &Ă· •Ë ™½ê ö VY=ɬg &ڂ sü¤¬Ž‚·æêÞ ½™û‚Ä•™Ú &ڂ ¬ê¬êŽ‚Žº‚
‚ÚŽ¬™ ]æ‚Ú =¬¤©æ % ‚ڏ™½ËĂ ęË×ڙÄËöü ]Ëö‚ ½™û‚Ä•™Ú ½™û‚Ä•™Ú

™Ä‚Ɇ ȁǼɌǼǼ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ȂǽɌǿǼ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ȁȁɌȀȅ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǿȀɌȀǽ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ȀȅɌȅȂ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǾǿɌǿǽ āÂ
























%‚ÚŽü ö¬æڂĄËö™ ;½™· ā ŽÚ˺‚æ™Ã ÃËÞ ;½™· ā ŽÚ˺‚æ™Ã ÃËÞ ~™Þæ‚ö ×êāā½¬ •Ë ÚüÞËö‚Ĭ‚ Vêāā½™ ǾȀ C‚û¬ D‚·½™×Þ¬ Vêāā½™ ǽǼǼ =˕Ëö‚
ÃËÞ Ȃ ºË½ËÚÌö &r ǽǼVǽȄ & =ǽǼ ǽǼ ‚ڬˏ‚ •õ™ÄæêÚ™Þ ×Úāü·‚¬™½™ ~ËÞ¬ ×Úāü¤Ë•‚ ‚ÚÞ cڙĉ


™Ä‚Ɇ ȁǽɌǾȄ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǾȁɌȃȁ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǽȀɌȅȀ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ȂȃɌȅǾ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǾǾɌǼȅ ā ™Ä‚Ɇ ǽǾɌȂȂ āÂ




ZZZ ELXUZD SO
8IP /SQ FMYVS$FMYV[E TP

3°ñē Ñ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄȤ ÜüèôÄ ñçüôĖÄ»þÛļÑÄȩ



4ÑÄÜüèôÄ ã°÷ĖÄ ñôçÀþÜüē ñç÷Ñ°À°Û· ¼ÄôüēķÜ°ü øôçÀÜèđ ÀēÀ°Üüē¼Ėãē¼Ð Ė°Ýļ°ãē¼Ð Àç þęēüÜþ ÷ĖÜçÝãÄÎçȩ ã°À°ãē ñôĖÄĖ 3ÑãÑ÷üô° ÀþÜ°¼ÛÑ 4°ôçÀçđÄÛ Ñ HñçôüþȮ





B. 4H]



XēÀ°đãѼüđ° HL# . NE8 EL á·¼Ė·¼ üô°Àē¼ēÛãÄ Ñ ãçđç¼ĖÄ÷ãÄ ñçâç¼Ä
ÀēÀ°Üüē¼ĖãÄ Àç đ÷ñÑÄô°ãÑ° Ñããçđ°¼ēÛãē¼Ð Íçôâ Ü÷Ėü°á¼ÄãÑ° çÍÄôþÛÄ ñçã°À Ƶƴƴ
üēüþáèđ ñÝ°ã÷Ė ÄÀþÜ°¼ēÛãē¼Ð Ɏ ø¼ÑÄããē¼Ðȩ çΰüÄ đ üôÄø¼ÑȤ ç»ô°ĖēȤ đēÜôÄ÷ēȤ
÷¼ÐÄâ°üēȤ ½đѼĖÄãÑ° Ñ ÑãÍçôâ°¼ÛÄ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄ ÷· ¼Äããēâ ėôèÀáÄâ đÑÄÀĖē ÀÝ°
þ¼ĖãÑèđ ÷ĖÜèá ñçÀ÷ü°đçđē¼ÐȤ ÎÑâã°ĖÛèđ Ñ ÷ĖÜèá øôÄÀãѼÐȩ




3 BZ H]-8.4




XēÀ°đãѼüđ° HL# . NE8 EL đ ÷đçÛÄÛ çÍÄô¼ÑÄ
ñôçñçãþÛÄ ñçã°À ƽƴ üēüþáèđ â°ñ đ üēâ ÀĖÑ°á ÷ĖÜçÝãē
Ė â°ñ°âÑ ķĖē¼ĖãēâÑȤ ñçÝÑüē¼ĖãēâÑȣ IđÑ°ü°Ȥ þôçñēȤ
ÜçãüēãÄãüèđȤ ñ°ä÷üđ çô°Ė â°ñē ÀÝ° ķôâȣ ÀôçÎçđÄȤ
ÜçÀçđÄȤ çôΰãÑĖ°¼ēÛãÄȤ ñ°ãçô°âѼĖãÄ Ñ ÷°üÄÝÑü°ôãÄȩ




B838 BE] H]-8.4



4çđç¼ĖÄ÷ãÄ ¼ēÍôçđÄ ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄ ã°ôĖÌÀĖÑ° Àç ã°þ¼Ė°ãÑ° ÀĖÑÄ¼Ñ đ đÑÄÜþ ñôĖÄÀ÷ĖÜçÝãēâ Ñ ÷ĖÜçÝãēâȤ ñôçÎô°âē
ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄȤ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄ Àç ÎÑÄô Ñ Ė°»°đȤ ÜÝç¼ÜÑ BçÝēÀôçãȤ çô°Ė üô°Àē¼ēÛãÄ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄ ø¼ÑÄããÄ Üçã¼ÄãüôþÛ· ÷ÑÌ ã°
đ÷ĖļÐ÷üôçããēâ ôçĖđçÛþ ç÷ç»çđçø¼Ñ ÀĖÑļܰȩ HüēâþÝþÛ· çãÄ ÝçÎѼĖãÄ âēøÝÄãÑÄȤ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ ÜçâþãÑÜ°¼ēÛãÄȤ
ñç÷üôĖÄΰãÑÄ çôÑÄãü°¼ÛÑ ñôĖÄ÷üôĖÄããÄÛ çô°Ė ôçĖđèÛ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ âçüçôē¼Ėãē¼Ðȩ X÷Ėē÷üÜÑÄ ñçâç¼Ä ÀēÀ°Üüē¼ĖãÄ
ñôçâçđ°ãÑ° ÄÀþÜ°¼ÛÑ Ñ þ¼ĖÄãÑ° ÷ÑÌ ñôĖÄĖ Ė°»°đÌ ÷· ĖÎçÀãÄ Ė ãçôâ°âÑ »ÄĖñÑļĖÄä÷üđ° NãÑÑ þôçñÄÛ÷ÜÑÄÛȩ




48X8I
3°ñ° øđÑ°ü° ÀÝ° ÀĖÑļÑ













HL# . NE8 EL -ôē÷üÑ°ã -çâ°ãÀÄô
8Àôçđ·ę þÝȩ XÑÄÛ÷Ü° Ƶƻ Ȥ ƸƻɎƷƵƺ èô°ęÀęÄ
üÄÝȩȣ ʖƸƼ ƻƻ Ƹƺƻƻ ƷƼƼȤ âç»ÑÝȣ ʖƸƼ ƹƴƶ ƹƶƸ ƺƼƽ
đđđȮâ°ñē÷ĖÜçÝãÄȮñÝ

3°ñē Ñ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄȤ ÜüèôÄ ñçüôĖÄ»þÛļÑÄȩ



4ÑÄÜüèôÄ ã°÷ĖÄ ñôçÀþÜüē ñç÷Ñ°À°Û· ¼ÄôüēķÜ°ü øôçÀÜèđ ÀēÀ°Üüē¼Ėãē¼Ð Ė°Ýļ°ãē¼Ð Àç þęēüÜþ ÷ĖÜçÝãÄÎçȩ ã°À°ãē ñôĖÄĖ 3ÑãÑ÷üô° ÀþÜ°¼ÛÑ 4°ôçÀçđÄÛ Ñ HñçôüþȮ





B. 4H]



XēÀ°đãѼüđ° HL# . NE8 EL á·¼Ė·¼ üô°Àē¼ēÛãÄ Ñ ãçđç¼ĖÄ÷ãÄ ñçâç¼Ä
ÀēÀ°Üüē¼ĖãÄ Àç đ÷ñÑÄô°ãÑ° Ñããçđ°¼ēÛãē¼Ð Íçôâ Ü÷Ėü°á¼ÄãÑ° çÍÄôþÛÄ ñçã°À Ƶƴƴ
üēüþáèđ ñÝ°ã÷Ė ÄÀþÜ°¼ēÛãē¼Ð Ɏ ø¼ÑÄããē¼Ðȩ çΰüÄ đ üôÄø¼ÑȤ ç»ô°ĖēȤ đēÜôÄ÷ēȤ
÷¼ÐÄâ°üēȤ ½đѼĖÄãÑ° Ñ ÑãÍçôâ°¼ÛÄ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄ ÷· ¼Äããēâ ėôèÀáÄâ đÑÄÀĖē ÀÝ°
þ¼ĖãÑèđ ÷ĖÜèá ñçÀ÷ü°đçđē¼ÐȤ ÎÑâã°ĖÛèđ Ñ ÷ĖÜèá øôÄÀãѼÐȩ




3 BZ H]-8.4




XēÀ°đãѼüđ° HL# . NE8 EL đ ÷đçÛÄÛ çÍÄô¼ÑÄ
ñôçñçãþÛÄ ñçã°À ƽƴ üēüþáèđ â°ñ đ üēâ ÀĖÑ°á ÷ĖÜçÝãē
Ė â°ñ°âÑ ķĖē¼ĖãēâÑȤ ñçÝÑüē¼ĖãēâÑȣ IđÑ°ü°Ȥ þôçñēȤ
ÜçãüēãÄãüèđȤ ñ°ä÷üđ çô°Ė â°ñē ÀÝ° ķôâȣ ÀôçÎçđÄȤ
ÜçÀçđÄȤ çôΰãÑĖ°¼ēÛãÄȤ ñ°ãçô°âѼĖãÄ Ñ ÷°üÄÝÑü°ôãÄȩ




B838 BE] H]-8.4



4çđç¼ĖÄ÷ãÄ ¼ēÍôçđÄ ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄ ã°ôĖÌÀĖÑ° Àç ã°þ¼Ė°ãÑ° ÀĖÑÄ¼Ñ đ đÑÄÜþ ñôĖÄÀ÷ĖÜçÝãēâ Ñ ÷ĖÜçÝãēâȤ ñôçÎô°âē
ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄȤ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄ Àç ÎÑÄô Ñ Ė°»°đȤ ÜÝç¼ÜÑ BçÝēÀôçãȤ çô°Ė üô°Àē¼ēÛãÄ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄ ø¼ÑÄããÄ Üçã¼ÄãüôþÛ· ÷ÑÌ ã°
đ÷ĖļÐ÷üôçããēâ ôçĖđçÛþ ç÷ç»çđçø¼Ñ ÀĖÑļܰȩ HüēâþÝþÛ· çãÄ ÝçÎѼĖãÄ âēøÝÄãÑÄȤ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ ÜçâþãÑÜ°¼ēÛãÄȤ
ñç÷üôĖÄΰãÑÄ çôÑÄãü°¼ÛÑ ñôĖÄ÷üôĖÄããÄÛ çô°Ė ôçĖđèÛ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ âçüçôē¼Ėãē¼Ðȩ X÷Ėē÷üÜÑÄ ñçâç¼Ä ÀēÀ°Üüē¼ĖãÄ
ñôçâçđ°ãÑ° ÄÀþÜ°¼ÛÑ Ñ þ¼ĖÄãÑ° ÷ÑÌ ñôĖÄĖ Ė°»°đÌ ÷· ĖÎçÀãÄ Ė ãçôâ°âÑ »ÄĖñÑļĖÄä÷üđ° NãÑÑ þôçñÄÛ÷ÜÑÄÛȩ




48X8I
3°ñ° øđÑ°ü° ÀÝ° ÀĖÑļÑ













HL# . NE8 EL -ôē÷üÑ°ã -çâ°ãÀÄô
8Àôçđ·ę þÝȩ XÑÄÛ÷Ü° Ƶƻ Ȥ ƸƻɎƷƵƺ èô°ęÀęÄ
üÄÝȩȣ ʖƸƼ ƻƻ Ƹƺƻƻ ƷƼƼȤ âç»ÑÝȣ ʖƸƼ ƹƴƶ ƹƶƸ ƺƼƽ
đđđȮâ°ñē÷ĖÜçÝãÄȮñÝ

#4L E -LZX4 BE8 E 3Z N- Z,4



4çđç¼ĖÄ÷ãÄ ¼ēÍôçđÄ ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄ ã°ôĖÌÀĖÑ° Àç ã°þ¼Ė°ãÑ° ÀĖÑÄ¼Ñ đ đÑÄÜþ ñôĖÄÀ÷ĖÜçÝãēâ Ñ ÷ĖÜçÝãēâȤ ñôçÎô°âē ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄ
Üçã¼ÄãüôþÛ· ÷ÑÌ ã° đ÷ĖļÐ÷üôçããēâ ôçĖđçÛþ ç÷ç»çđçø¼Ñ ÀĖÑļܰȩ HüēâþÝþÛ· çãÄ ÝçÎѼĖãÄ âēøÝÄãÑÄȤ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ ÜçâþãÑÜ°¼ēÛãÄȤ
ñç÷üôĖÄΰãÑÄ çôÑÄãü°¼ÛÑ ñôĖÄ÷üôĖÄããÄÛ çô°Ė ôçĖđèÛ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ âçüçôē¼Ėãē¼Ðȩ X÷Ėē÷üÜÑÄ ñçâç¼Ä ÀēÀ°Üüē¼ĖãÄ ñôçâçđ°ãÑ°
ÄÀþÜ°¼ÛÑ Ñ þ¼ĖÄãÑ° ÷ÑÌ ñôĖÄĖ Ė°»°đÌ ÷· ĖÎçÀãÄ Ė ãçôâ°âÑ »ÄĖñÑļĖÄä÷üđ° NãÑÑ þôçñÄÛ÷ÜÑÄÛȩ




















L .# #4L E -LZX4 ȴ 3N.L#3 #




BçÀ â°ôÜ· HüÑÄÍÄÝ #ãüÄô°¼üÑĐÄ çÍÄôþÛÄâē ÜçâñÝÄÜ÷çđÄ ôçĖđÑ·Ė°ãÑ° ÀÝ° ÷ĖÜèá đÄ đÀô°ę°ãÑþ
ãçđç¼ĖÄ÷ãē¼Ð ÑãüÄô°Üüēđãē¼Ð Íçôâ ã°þ¼Ė°ãÑ° ôÄãçâçđ°ãē¼Ð ñôçÀþ¼Äãüèđȩ
8ÍÄôçđ°ãÄ ü°»ÝÑ¼Ä ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄ üç ñçñþÝ°ôãÄ â°ôÜÑ D838 Ñ WL -Ȥ ÜôèüÜççÎãÑ÷ÜçđÄ
ñôçÛÄÜüçôē H 4Z8Ȥ "#L "# Ñ BH84Ȥ W#W#L ȩ 3çãü°ę ü°»ÝѼ ÑãüÄô°Üüēđãē¼Ð Ñ ñôçÛÄÜüçôèđ
çÍÄôþÛÄâē ã° ęē¼ĖÄãÑÄ ÜÝÑÄãü° đ ÷ē÷üÄâÑÄȣ 4 HL 2 Ȥ BE] HNX4Z .N 38 #.4Zȩ

4çđçø½ȫ
















.8 NHZ















HL# . NE8 EL -ôē÷üÑ°ã -çâ°ãÀÄô
8Àôçđ·ę þÝȩ XÑÄÛ÷Ü° Ƶƻ Ȥ ƸƻɎƷƵƺ èô°ęÀęÄ
üÄÝȩȣ ʖƸƼ ƻƻ Ƹƺƻƻ ƷƼƼȤ âç»ÑÝȣ ʖƸƼ ƹƴƶ ƹƶƸ ƺƼƽ
đđđȮâ°ñē÷ĖÜçÝãÄȮñÝ

#4L E -LZX4 BE8 E 3Z N- Z,4



4çđç¼ĖÄ÷ãÄ ¼ēÍôçđÄ ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄ ã°ôĖÌÀĖÑ° Àç ã°þ¼Ė°ãÑ° ÀĖÑÄ¼Ñ đ đÑÄÜþ ñôĖÄÀ÷ĖÜçÝãēâ Ñ ÷ĖÜçÝãēâȤ ñôçÎô°âē ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄ
Üçã¼ÄãüôþÛ· ÷ÑÌ ã° đ÷ĖļÐ÷üôçããēâ ôçĖđçÛþ ç÷ç»çđçø¼Ñ ÀĖÑļܰȩ HüēâþÝþÛ· çãÄ ÝçÎѼĖãÄ âēøÝÄãÑÄȤ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ ÜçâþãÑÜ°¼ēÛãÄȤ
ñç÷üôĖÄΰãÑÄ çôÑÄãü°¼ÛÑ ñôĖÄ÷üôĖÄããÄÛ çô°Ė ôçĖđèÛ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ âçüçôē¼Ėãē¼Ðȩ X÷Ėē÷üÜÑÄ ñçâç¼Ä ÀēÀ°Üüē¼ĖãÄ ñôçâçđ°ãÑ°
ÄÀþÜ°¼ÛÑ Ñ þ¼ĖÄãÑ° ÷ÑÌ ñôĖÄĖ Ė°»°đÌ ÷· ĖÎçÀãÄ Ė ãçôâ°âÑ »ÄĖñÑļĖÄä÷üđ° NãÑÑ þôçñÄÛ÷ÜÑÄÛȩ




















L .# #4L E -LZX4 ȴ 3N.L#3 #




BçÀ â°ôÜ· HüÑÄÍÄÝ #ãüÄô°¼üÑĐÄ çÍÄôþÛÄâē ÜçâñÝÄÜ÷çđÄ ôçĖđÑ·Ė°ãÑ° ÀÝ° ÷ĖÜèá đÄ đÀô°ę°ãÑþ
ãçđç¼ĖÄ÷ãē¼Ð ÑãüÄô°Üüēđãē¼Ð Íçôâ ã°þ¼Ė°ãÑ° ôÄãçâçđ°ãē¼Ð ñôçÀþ¼Äãüèđȩ
8ÍÄôçđ°ãÄ ü°»ÝÑ¼Ä ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄ üç ñçñþÝ°ôãÄ â°ôÜÑ D838 Ñ WL -Ȥ ÜôèüÜççÎãÑ÷ÜçđÄ
ñôçÛÄÜüçôē H 4Z8Ȥ "#L "# Ñ BH84Ȥ W#W#L ȩ 3çãü°ę ü°»ÝѼ ÑãüÄô°Üüēđãē¼Ð Ñ ñôçÛÄÜüçôèđ
çÍÄôþÛÄâē ã° ęē¼ĖÄãÑÄ ÜÝÑÄãü° đ ÷ē÷üÄâÑÄȣ 4 HL 2 Ȥ BE] HNX4Z .N 38 #.4Zȩ

4çđçø½ȫ
















.8 NHZ















HL# . NE8 EL -ôē÷üÑ°ã -çâ°ãÀÄô
8Àôçđ·ę þÝȩ XÑÄÛ÷Ü° Ƶƻ Ȥ ƸƻɎƷƵƺ èô°ęÀęÄ
üÄÝȩȣ ʖƸƼ ƻƻ Ƹƺƻƻ ƷƼƼȤ âç»ÑÝȣ ʖƸƼ ƹƴƶ ƹƶƸ ƺƼƽ
đđđȮâ°ñē÷ĖÜçÝãÄȮñÝ





Μˊʼʴˇ ʷ˅ʸˊˁʼʴˁˌʶʻ ˍʴʵʴˊʸʾʡ

ˍ˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡ˘ ˭ ˪ˬ˦ˢ˞˜˘˝ ˝˔˞ˢΝ˖˜ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˔ʡ ʵ˘˭ˣ˜˘˖˭ˡ˘ ˗˟˔ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ ʟ ˣˢ˦˜˔˗˔˝͗˖˘
˖˘˥˧ˬ˙˜˞˔˧ˬ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˖˘ˡ˧ͅ˪ ˜ ˦ˣ˘·ˡ˜˔˝͗˖˘ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜˘ ˡˢ˥ˠˬʡ

ˁ˔˦˭˘ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˧ˬ ˖˘˖˛˨˝˘ ˦˧˔˥˔ˡˡˢΝ͙ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡ˜˔ ˜ ˪ˬ˦ˢ˞˔ ˘˦˧˘˧ˬ˞˔ʡ ˂˙˘˥˨˝˘ˠˬ ˃˔Ή˦˧˪˨
˭˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˠ˜ˡ˜ˠ˔˟˜˦˧ˬ˖˭ˡ˘ ˪ ˞ˢ˟ˢ˥ˬ˦˧ˬ˖˘ ˣ˥˭ˬ˝˔˭ˡ˘˝ ˗˟˔ ˢ˞˔ ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˘ ˗ˢ˦˞ˢˡ˔˟˘ ˣˢ˕˨˗˭͗
ˡ˔˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˡ˔˝ˠ·ˢ˗˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˞˟˜˘ˡ˧ͅ˪ ˗ˢ ˣˢ˭ˡ˔˪˔ˡ˜˔ ˢ˧˔˖˭˔˝͗˖˘˚ˢ ˜˖˛ Ν˪˜˔˧˔ʡ

ʷˢ˗˔˧˞ˢ˪ˢ ˡ˔˦˭˘ ˭˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔˝͗ ˭˗ˢ˟ˡˢΝ˖˜ ˠ˔ˡ˨˔˟ˡ˘ ʟ ˠˢ˧ˢ˥ˬ˖˭ˡ˘ ˜ ˨˖˭͗ ˞ˢˡ˖˘ˡ˧˥˔˖˝˜
˦͗ ˣˢˠˢ˖ˡ˘ ˪ ˡ˔˨˖˘ ˣ˜˦˔ˡ˜˔ ʟ ˟˜˖˭˘ˡ˜˔ ˜ ˖˭ˬ˧˔ˡ˜˔ʡ

ˊ ˊ ˡ˔˦˭˘˝ ˦˭˘˥ˢ˞˜˘˝ ˢ˙˘˥˖˜˘ ˭ˡ˔˝˗͗ ˃˔Ή˦˧˪ˢ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˧ˬ ˗˟˔ ˞˜˟˞˨ ˚˥˨ˣ ˪˜˘˞ˢ˪ˬ˖˛ʭ ˢ˗
ˡˢ˪ˢ˥ˢ˗˞˔ ˣ˥˭˘˭ ˢ˞˥˘˦ ˡ˜˘ˠˢ˪˟ͩ˖ˬ ˜ ˣ˥˭˘˗˦˭˞ˢ˟ˡˬ ˔κ ˗ˢ ˘˧˔ˣ˨ ˪˖˭˘˦ˡˢ˦˭˞ˢ˟ˡ˘˚ˢʡ
ʶˢ ˡ˔˟˘κˬ ˪˜˘˗˭˜˘͙ ˢ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡˬ˖˛ ˭˔˕˔˪˞˔˖˛ʲ

ˍ˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡ˘ ˭ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˔ ˖˛˔˥˔˞˧˘˥ˬ˭˨˝͗ ˦˜ͩ ˪ˬ˝͗˧˞ˢ˪͗ ˧˥˪˔·ˢΝ˖˜͗ ˜ ˡ˜˘ ˭˔˪˜˘˥˔˝͗
˦˭˞ˢ˗˟˜˪ˬ˖˛ ˦˨˕˦˧˔ˡ˖˝˜ʡ ˇˢ ˕˔˥˗˭ˢ ˪˔κˡ˘ʟ ˦˭˖˭˘˚ͅ˟ˡ˜˘ ˪ ˣ˜˘˥˪˦˭ˬˠ ˢ˞˥˘˦˜˘ κˬ˖˜˔ʟ ˪ ˞˧ͅ˥ˬˠ
ˠ˔˟˨˖˛ˬ ˠ˔˝͗ ˧˘ˡ˗˘ˡ˖˝ͩ ˗ˢ ˪˞·˔˗˔ˡ˜˔ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜˘˚ˢ ˗ˢ ˕˨˭˜ʡ ˂˕˘˖ˡ˜˘ ˪ ˦˞˟˘ˣ˔˖˛ ˭ˡ˔˟˘θ͙
ˠˢκˡ˔ ˦˭˘˥ˢ˞͗ ˚˔ˠͩ ˭˔˕˔˪˘˞ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡˬ˖˛ ˭ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˔ʡ ˊ ˧˥˔˞˖˜˘ ˭˔˞˨ˣ˨ ˡ˔˝˟˘ˣ˜˘˝ ˞˜˘˥ˢ˪˔͙
˦˜ͩ ˝˔˞ˢΝ˖˜͗ϛ ˧˔Ή˦˭˘ ˘˚˭˘ˠˣ˟˔˥˭˘ ˠˢ˚͗ ˠ˜˘͙ ˭˔˗˭˜ˢ˥ˬ ˢ˥˔˭ ˢ˦˧˥˘ ˞˥˔˪ͩ˗˭˜˘ʡ ˁ˔˟˘κˬ
ˣ˔ˠ˜ͩ˧˔͙ʟ κ˘ ˢ˗ˣˢ˪˜˘˗ˡ˜ˢ ˗ˢ˕˥˔ˡ˔ ˭˔˕˔˪˞˔ʟ ˧ˢ ˧˔˞˔ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˔ ˣ˘·ˡ˜ ˙˨ˡ˞˖˝ͩ ˣˢ˭ˡ˔˪˖˭͗ ˢ˥˔˭
˘˗˨˞˔˖ˬ˝ˡ͗ʟ ˔ ˗ˢ˗˔˧˞ˢ˪ˢ ˦ˣ˘·ˡ˜˔ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜˘ ˢ˕ˢ˪˜͗˭˨˝͗˖˘ ˡˢ˥ˠˬ ˕˘˭ˣ˜˘˖˭˘Ή˦˧˪˔ʡ
ˍ˔˕˔˪˞˜ʟ˔˕˔˪˞˜ʟ ˡ˔˪˘˧ ˧˘ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ʟ ˣˢ˪˜ˡˡˬ ˕ˬ͙ ˗ˢˣ˔˦ˢ˪˔ˡ˘ ˜ˡ˗ˬ˪˜˗˨˔˟ˡ˜˘ʟ ˪ ˭˔˟˘κˡˢΝ˖˜ ˢ˗
ˍ
˪˜˘˞˨ ˜ ˥ˢ˭˪ˢ˝˨ ˗˭˜˘˖˞˔ʡ ˁ˔˝˕˔˥˗˭˜˘˝ ˨ˡ˜˪˘˥˦˔˟ˡ͗ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ͗ ˭˔˕˔˪˞͗ʟ ˭ ˝˔˞͗ ˦ˣˢ˧˞˔˝͗ ˦˜ͩ
˃˔Ή˦˧˪ˢ ˪ ˦˞˟˘ˣ˔˖˛ʟ ˦͗ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ʡ

ʷ˟˔˖˭˘˚ˢ ˪˔˥˧ˢ ˞˨ˣˢ˪˔͙ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ˢˠ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ʲ
ʷ˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ ˢ˗˚˥ˬ˪˔˝͗ ˪˔κˡ͗ ˥ˢ˟ͩ ˪ ˥ˢ˭˪ˢ˝˨ ˙˜˭ˬ˖˭ˡˬˠ ˜ ˨ˠˬ˦·ˢ˪ˬˠ
ˠ˔˟˨˖˛˔ʡ ʷ˭˜ͩ˞˜ ˡ˜ˠ ˗˭˜˘˖˞ˢ ˕ͩ˗˭˜˘ ˠˢ˚·ˢ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔͙ ˨ˠ˜˘˝ͩ˧ˡˢΝ˖˜
˦˔ˠˢ˗˭˜˘˟ˡ˘˚ˢ ˜ ˧˪ͅ˥˖˭˘˚ˢ ˠˬΝ˟˘ˡ˜˔ʡ ˃ˢ˗˖˭˔˦ ˭˔˕˔˪ˬ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡˬˠ˜
˞˟ˢ˖˞˔ˠ˜ ˠ˔˟˨˖˛ ˠ˨˦˜ ˪ˬ˞˔˭˔͙ ˦˜ͩ ˪ˬ˝͗˧˞ˢ˪͗ ˣ˥˘˖ˬ˭˝͗ ˥˨˖˛ˢ˪͗ʟ ˣˢˡ˜˘˪˔κ
ˡ˔˪˘˧ ˡ˔˝˗˥ˢ˕ˡ˜˘˝˦˭˘ ˭˔˪˔˛˔ˡ˜˘ ˗·ˢˡ˜ ˠˢκ˘ ˗ˢˣ˥ˢ˪˔˗˭˜͙ ˗ˢ ˥ˢ˭˦ˬˣ˔ˡ˜˔ ˖˔·˘˝
˞
˞ˢˡ˦˧˥˨˞˖˝˜ʡ ˊ˔˥˧ˢ ˥ͅ˪ˡ˜˘κ ˪˜˘˗˭˜˘͙ʟ κ˘ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔˝͗ ˠˢ˧ˢ˥ˬ˞ͩʟ ˡ˔˪˘˧ ˡ˔ ˢˡ˦˧˥˨˞˖˝˜ʡ ˊ˔˥˧ˢ ˥ͅ˪ˡ˜˘κ ˪˜˘˗˭˜˘͙ʟ κ˘ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔˝͗ ˠˢ˧ˢ˥ˬ˞ͩʟ ˡ˔˪˘˧ ˡ˔
˪˖˭˘˦ˡˬˠ ˘˧˔ˣ˜˘ ˡ˜˘ˠˢ˪˟ͩ˖ˬˠʟ ˞˜˘˗ˬ ˧ˢ ˦˔ˠ˘ ˭·˔ˣ˔ˡ˜˘ ˭˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˦˧˔ˡˢ˪˜ ˡ˜˘ ˟˔˗˔
˪ˬ˭˪˔ˡ˜˘ʡ ʷ˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ ˡ˜˘ ˠ˔˝͗ Ν˖˜Ν˟˘ ˢ˞˥˘Ν˟ˢˡˬ˖˛ ˙˨ˡ˞˖˝˜ʟ ˗˟˔˧˘˚ˢ ˣˢ˗˖˭˔˦ ˭˔˕˔˪ˬ
ˠˢ˚͗ ˕ˬ͙ ˗ˢ˦·ˢ˪ˡ˜˘ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜ˠ ʠ ˝˘˗ˬˡˬ ˢ˚˥˔ˡ˜˖˭ˡ˜˞ ˦˧˔ˡˢ˪˜ ˪ˬˢ˕˥˔θˡ˜˔ ˠ˔˟˨˖˛˔ʡ













ʷˈʷʼʷˈ
˨˟ʡ ˊ˜˔˥˨˦˔ ʧʧʢʦʤʟ ʦʥʠʣʫʪ ˍʼʸʿ˂ˁʾʼ
ˇ˘˟˘˙ˢˡʭ ʞʧʫ ʩʩʩ ʩʧʦ ʬʬʦ
˜ˡ˙ˢʳ˗˨˗˜˗˨ʡˣ˟
˪˪˪ʡ˗˨˗˜˗˨ʡˣ˟

Μˊʼʴˇ ʷ˅ʸˊˁʼʴˁˌʶʻ ˍʴʵʴˊʸʾʡ

ˍ˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡ˘ ˭ ˪ˬ˦ˢ˞˜˘˝ ˝˔˞ˢΝ˖˜ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˔ʡ ʵ˘˭ˣ˜˘˖˭ˡ˘ ˗˟˔ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ ʟ ˣˢ˦˜˔˗˔˝͗˖˘
˖˘˥˧ˬ˙˜˞˔˧ˬ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˖˘ˡ˧ͅ˪ ˜ ˦ˣ˘·ˡ˜˔˝͗˖˘ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜˘ ˡˢ˥ˠˬʡ

ˁ˔˦˭˘ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˧ˬ ˖˘˖˛˨˝˘ ˦˧˔˥˔ˡˡˢΝ͙ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡ˜˔ ˜ ˪ˬ˦ˢ˞˔ ˘˦˧˘˧ˬ˞˔ʡ ˂˙˘˥˨˝˘ˠˬ ˃˔Ή˦˧˪˨
˭˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˠ˜ˡ˜ˠ˔˟˜˦˧ˬ˖˭ˡ˘ ˪ ˞ˢ˟ˢ˥ˬ˦˧ˬ˖˘ ˣ˥˭ˬ˝˔˭ˡ˘˝ ˗˟˔ ˢ˞˔ ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˘ ˗ˢ˦˞ˢˡ˔˟˘ ˣˢ˕˨˗˭͗
ˡ˔˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˡ˔˝ˠ·ˢ˗˦˭ˬ˖˛ ˞˟˜˘ˡ˧ͅ˪ ˗ˢ ˣˢ˭ˡ˔˪˔ˡ˜˔ ˢ˧˔˖˭˔˝͗˖˘˚ˢ ˜˖˛ Ν˪˜˔˧˔ʡ

ʷˢ˗˔˧˞ˢ˪ˢ ˡ˔˦˭˘ ˭˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔˝͗ ˭˗ˢ˟ˡˢΝ˖˜ ˠ˔ˡ˨˔˟ˡ˘ ʟ ˠˢ˧ˢ˥ˬ˖˭ˡ˘ ˜ ˨˖˭͗ ˞ˢˡ˖˘ˡ˧˥˔˖˝˜
˦͗ ˣˢˠˢ˖ˡ˘ ˪ ˡ˔˨˖˘ ˣ˜˦˔ˡ˜˔ ʟ ˟˜˖˭˘ˡ˜˔ ˜ ˖˭ˬ˧˔ˡ˜˔ʡ

ˊ ˊ ˡ˔˦˭˘˝ ˦˭˘˥ˢ˞˜˘˝ ˢ˙˘˥˖˜˘ ˭ˡ˔˝˗͗ ˃˔Ή˦˧˪ˢ ˣ˥ˢ˗˨˞˧ˬ ˗˟˔ ˞˜˟˞˨ ˚˥˨ˣ ˪˜˘˞ˢ˪ˬ˖˛ʭ ˢ˗
ˡˢ˪ˢ˥ˢ˗˞˔ ˣ˥˭˘˭ ˢ˞˥˘˦ ˡ˜˘ˠˢ˪˟ͩ˖ˬ ˜ ˣ˥˭˘˗˦˭˞ˢ˟ˡˬ ˔κ ˗ˢ ˘˧˔ˣ˨ ˪˖˭˘˦ˡˢ˦˭˞ˢ˟ˡ˘˚ˢʡ
ʶˢ ˡ˔˟˘κˬ ˪˜˘˗˭˜˘͙ ˢ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡˬ˖˛ ˭˔˕˔˪˞˔˖˛ʲ

ˍ˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡ˘ ˭ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˔ ˖˛˔˥˔˞˧˘˥ˬ˭˨˝͗ ˦˜ͩ ˪ˬ˝͗˧˞ˢ˪͗ ˧˥˪˔·ˢΝ˖˜͗ ˜ ˡ˜˘ ˭˔˪˜˘˥˔˝͗
˦˭˞ˢ˗˟˜˪ˬ˖˛ ˦˨˕˦˧˔ˡ˖˝˜ʡ ˇˢ ˕˔˥˗˭ˢ ˪˔κˡ˘ʟ ˦˭˖˭˘˚ͅ˟ˡ˜˘ ˪ ˣ˜˘˥˪˦˭ˬˠ ˢ˞˥˘˦˜˘ κˬ˖˜˔ʟ ˪ ˞˧ͅ˥ˬˠ
ˠ˔˟˨˖˛ˬ ˠ˔˝͗ ˧˘ˡ˗˘ˡ˖˝ͩ ˗ˢ ˪˞·˔˗˔ˡ˜˔ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜˘˚ˢ ˗ˢ ˕˨˭˜ʡ ˂˕˘˖ˡ˜˘ ˪ ˦˞˟˘ˣ˔˖˛ ˭ˡ˔˟˘θ͙
ˠˢκˡ˔ ˦˭˘˥ˢ˞͗ ˚˔ˠͩ ˭˔˕˔˪˘˞ ˪ˬ˞ˢˡ˔ˡˬ˖˛ ˭ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˔ʡ ˊ ˧˥˔˞˖˜˘ ˭˔˞˨ˣ˨ ˡ˔˝˟˘ˣ˜˘˝ ˞˜˘˥ˢ˪˔͙
˦˜ͩ ˝˔˞ˢΝ˖˜͗ϛ ˧˔Ή˦˭˘ ˘˚˭˘ˠˣ˟˔˥˭˘ ˠˢ˚͗ ˠ˜˘͙ ˭˔˗˭˜ˢ˥ˬ ˢ˥˔˭ ˢ˦˧˥˘ ˞˥˔˪ͩ˗˭˜˘ʡ ˁ˔˟˘κˬ
ˣ˔ˠ˜ͩ˧˔͙ʟ κ˘ ˢ˗ˣˢ˪˜˘˗ˡ˜ˢ ˗ˢ˕˥˔ˡ˔ ˭˔˕˔˪˞˔ʟ ˧ˢ ˧˔˞˔ʟ ˞˧ͅ˥˔ ˣ˘·ˡ˜ ˙˨ˡ˞˖˝ͩ ˣˢ˭ˡ˔˪˖˭͗ ˢ˥˔˭
˘˗˨˞˔˖ˬ˝ˡ͗ʟ ˔ ˗ˢ˗˔˧˞ˢ˪ˢ ˦ˣ˘·ˡ˜˔ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜˘ ˢ˕ˢ˪˜͗˭˨˝͗˖˘ ˡˢ˥ˠˬ ˕˘˭ˣ˜˘˖˭˘Ή˦˧˪˔ʡ
ˍ˔˕˔˪˞˜ʟ˔˕˔˪˞˜ʟ ˡ˔˪˘˧ ˧˘ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ʟ ˣˢ˪˜ˡˡˬ ˕ˬ͙ ˗ˢˣ˔˦ˢ˪˔ˡ˘ ˜ˡ˗ˬ˪˜˗˨˔˟ˡ˜˘ʟ ˪ ˭˔˟˘κˡˢΝ˖˜ ˢ˗
ˍ
˪˜˘˞˨ ˜ ˥ˢ˭˪ˢ˝˨ ˗˭˜˘˖˞˔ʡ ˁ˔˝˕˔˥˗˭˜˘˝ ˨ˡ˜˪˘˥˦˔˟ˡ͗ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ͗ ˭˔˕˔˪˞͗ʟ ˭ ˝˔˞͗ ˦ˣˢ˧˞˔˝͗ ˦˜ͩ
˃˔Ή˦˧˪ˢ ˪ ˦˞˟˘ˣ˔˖˛ʟ ˦͗ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ʡ

ʷ˟˔˖˭˘˚ˢ ˪˔˥˧ˢ ˞˨ˣˢ˪˔͙ ˗˭˜˘˖˜ˢˠ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ʲ
ʷ˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ ˢ˗˚˥ˬ˪˔˝͗ ˪˔κˡ͗ ˥ˢ˟ͩ ˪ ˥ˢ˭˪ˢ˝˨ ˙˜˭ˬ˖˭ˡˬˠ ˜ ˨ˠˬ˦·ˢ˪ˬˠ
ˠ˔˟˨˖˛˔ʡ ʷ˭˜ͩ˞˜ ˡ˜ˠ ˗˭˜˘˖˞ˢ ˕ͩ˗˭˜˘ ˠˢ˚·ˢ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔͙ ˨ˠ˜˘˝ͩ˧ˡˢΝ˖˜
˦˔ˠˢ˗˭˜˘˟ˡ˘˚ˢ ˜ ˧˪ͅ˥˖˭˘˚ˢ ˠˬΝ˟˘ˡ˜˔ʡ ˃ˢ˗˖˭˔˦ ˭˔˕˔˪ˬ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡˬˠ˜
˞˟ˢ˖˞˔ˠ˜ ˠ˔˟˨˖˛ ˠ˨˦˜ ˪ˬ˞˔˭˔͙ ˦˜ͩ ˪ˬ˝͗˧˞ˢ˪͗ ˣ˥˘˖ˬ˭˝͗ ˥˨˖˛ˢ˪͗ʟ ˣˢˡ˜˘˪˔κ
ˡ˔˪˘˧ ˡ˔˝˗˥ˢ˕ˡ˜˘˝˦˭˘ ˭˔˪˔˛˔ˡ˜˘ ˗·ˢˡ˜ ˠˢκ˘ ˗ˢˣ˥ˢ˪˔˗˭˜͙ ˗ˢ ˥ˢ˭˦ˬˣ˔ˡ˜˔ ˖˔·˘˝
˞
˞ˢˡ˦˧˥˨˞˖˝˜ʡ ˊ˔˥˧ˢ ˥ͅ˪ˡ˜˘κ ˪˜˘˗˭˜˘͙ʟ κ˘ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔˝͗ ˠˢ˧ˢ˥ˬ˞ͩʟ ˡ˔˪˘˧ ˡ˔ ˢˡ˦˧˥˨˞˖˝˜ʡ ˊ˔˥˧ˢ ˥ͅ˪ˡ˜˘κ ˪˜˘˗˭˜˘͙ʟ κ˘ ˗˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ ˥ˢ˭˪˜˝˔˝͗ ˠˢ˧ˢ˥ˬ˞ͩʟ ˡ˔˪˘˧ ˡ˔
˪˖˭˘˦ˡˬˠ ˘˧˔ˣ˜˘ ˡ˜˘ˠˢ˪˟ͩ˖ˬˠʟ ˞˜˘˗ˬ ˧ˢ ˦˔ˠ˘ ˭·˔ˣ˔ˡ˜˘ ˭˔˕˔˪˞˜ ˦˧˔ˡˢ˪˜ ˡ˜˘ ˟˔˗˔
˪ˬ˭˪˔ˡ˜˘ʡ ʷ˥˘˪ˡ˜˔ˡ˘ ˞˟ˢ˖˞˜ ˡ˜˘ ˠ˔˝͗ Ν˖˜Ν˟˘ ˢ˞˥˘Ν˟ˢˡˬ˖˛ ˙˨ˡ˞˖˝˜ʟ ˗˟˔˧˘˚ˢ ˣˢ˗˖˭˔˦ ˭˔˕˔˪ˬ
ˠˢ˚͗ ˕ˬ͙ ˗ˢ˦·ˢ˪ˡ˜˘ ˪˦˭ˬ˦˧˞˜ˠ ʠ ˝˘˗ˬˡˬ ˢ˚˥˔ˡ˜˖˭ˡ˜˞ ˦˧˔ˡˢ˪˜ ˪ˬˢ˕˥˔θˡ˜˔ ˠ˔˟˨˖˛˔ʡ













ʷˈʷʼʷˈ
˨˟ʡ ˊ˜˔˥˨˦˔ ʧʧʢʦʤʟ ʦʥʠʣʫʪ ˍʼʸʿ˂ˁʾʼ
ˇ˘˟˘˙ˢˡʭ ʞʧʫ ʩʩʩ ʩʧʦ ʬʬʦ
˜ˡ˙ˢʳ˗˨˗˜˗˨ʡˣ˟
˪˪˪ʡ˗˨˗˜˗˨ʡˣ˟

2.ü$'., 1$6=<&+ .6,ÆIJ(.























/,&=Ø =( =:,(5=Æ7.$0, :,(56=<., 35=('6=.2/$.$
,TJnjȈFD[LB v-JD[Ǘ [F [XJFS[njULBNJw QPNPȈF E[JFDLV TLPKBS[Zǎ DZGSǗ [ JMPǴDJnj ,TJnjȈFD[LB [BXJFSB SZNPXBOF XJFST[ZLJ ’BUXF EP QS[ZTXPKFOJB QS[F[ OBKN’PET[ZDI
[XJFS[njUFL %[JǗLJ OJFK OBVLB MJD[FOJB TUBOJF TJǗ ’BUXB J QS[ZKFNOB 5P [CJØS [OBOZDI J OJF[OBOZDI SZNPXBOFL EP QS[FET[LPMB [BCBXZ X EPNV B UBLȈF
ǎXJD[FOJB QBNJǗDJ NBMVDIØX
&(1$ Ǵ ǶǶ 3/1
&(1$ ǮǮ Ƕǭ 3/1



=:,(5=$&=.2:< $/)$%(7 '2%5( :<&+2:$1,( = 3,26(1.Æ &'
;BTBEZ EPCSFHP [BDIPXBOJB o D[Z KF [OBT[ $[Z [OBT[ SFHV’Z TBWPJS WJWSF V D[ZMJ
,TJnjȈFD[LB v;XJFS[BD[LPXZ BMGBCFUw QPNPȈF E[JFDLV QP[OBǎ QPETUBXPXF MJUFSLJ PEQPXJFEOJFHP [BDIPXBOJB TJǗ X SØȈOZDI DPE[JFOOZDI TZUVBDKBDI 8 UFK LTJnjȈDF
J TLPKBS[Zǎ JDI CS[NJFOJF [ LPOLSFUOZNJ [XJFS[njULBNJ %[JǗLJ OJFK QØȇOJFKT[B OBVLB [OBKE[JFT[ QJPTFOLJ PQJTVKnjDF [BTBEZ EPCSFHP XZDIPXBOJB LUØSF QPEQPXJFE[nj
QJTBOJB CǗE[JF ’BUXJFKT[B DP XPMOP J OBMFȈZ SPCJǎ B D[FHP QPXJOJFOFǴ VOJLBǎ
&(1$ ǮDZ ǶǶ 3/1 &(1$ DZDz ǭǭ 3/1


.$/,*5$),$ '/$ '=,(&, 3/$.$7< '2 .2/252:$1,$ Ȕ 0<6=.$ , .27

5P EPTLPOB’F ǎXJD[FOJB V’BUXJBKnjDF OBVLǗ QJTBOJB ;BTUPTPXBOB X OJDI LPMFKOPǴǎ ,TJnjȈFD[LB EMB E[JFDJ LUØSF MVCJnj LPMPSPXBǎ J E[JFMJǎ TJǗ TXPKnj UXØSD[PǴDJnj
[BEBǩ [HPEOB [ OBCZXBOJFN QS[F[ E[JFDJ TQSBXOPǴDJ HSBGPNPUPSZD[OZDI V’BUXJ [ OBKCMJȈT[ZNJ /B LBȈEFK TUSPOJF KFTU CPXJFN QFSGPSBDKB V’BUXJBKnjDB VTVOJǗDJF
VD[OJPN QSBDǗ J QPNPȈF X QJTBOJV MJUFS PSB[ ’njD[FOJV JDI X XZSB[Z B OBXFU [ LTJnjȈFD[LJ QPKFEZOD[FK LBSULJ [ E[JF’FN NB’FHP BSUZTUZ
X QJFSXT[F [EBOJB
&(1$ Dz ǶǶ 3/1 &(1$ Ǵ ǶǶ 3/1

02, 35=<-$&,(/( , ,&+ 3$6-( :,(56=( /2*23('<&=1( '/$ '=,(&,

$[Z XJFT[ LUP UXPS[Z OPXF MFLJ CZǴ NØH’ QP [ESPXJF QØKǴǎ EP BQUFLJ ,UP TUBSPȈZUOZ PELSZXB
ǴXJBU QF’FO UBKFNOJD TQS[FE XJFMV MBU ,UP LPOTUSVVKF E[JǴ TBUFMJUZ LUØSZNJ JE[JF TZHOB’ [ PSCJUZ ;CJØS XFTP’ZDI XJFST[ZLØX LUØSZDI D[ZUBOJF CǗE[JF EMB $JFCJF XTQBOJB’nj
1BTKPOVKF $JǗ Q’ZXBOJF QJ’LB OPȈOB ȈFHMPXBOJF $IDFT[ CZǎ MVCJBOZ OBVLnj J [BCBXnj ; OJN CǗE[JFT[ NØH’ VD[Zǎ TJǗ QPQSBXOFHP
T’BXOZ J [OBOZ %P .JMVTJPXB $JǗ [BQSBT[BNZ XZNBXJBOJB TZMBC XZSB[ØX J [EBǩ
&(1$ ǮDZ ǶǶ 3/1 &(1$ ǮDZ ǶǶ 3/1

,/86752:$1< 6ü2:1,. 2572*5$),&=1< '/$ '=,(&, %$-., /2*23('<&=1( '/$ '=,(&,

$[Z OBVLB PSUPHSBöJ NPȈF CZǎ ’BUXB J QS[ZKFNOB "MFȈ UBL %[JǗLJ *MVTUSPXBOFNV T’PXOJLPXJ
PSUPHSBöD[OFNV EMB E[JFDJ UBLB X’BǴOJF CǗE[JF 0CPL LBȈEFHP XZSB[V IBT’PXFHP +FǴMJ KVȈ XZNBXJBT[ H’PTLJ QP[OBK CBKFL ǴXJBU CF[USPTLJ $[ZUBK UFLTUZ o Tnj DJFLBXF
[BNJFT[D[POP KFHP QPE[JB’ OB TZMBCZ 6’BUXJ UP E[JFDLV OBCZXBOJF UBL XBȈOFK X QSBDBDI 6D[ZT[ TJǗ J NBT[ [BCBXǗ HEZ QPXUBS[BT[ USVEOF T’PXB J TZMBCZ o XDJnjȈ PE OPXB
QJTFNOZDI VNJFKǗUOPǴDJ QS[FOPT[FOJB D[njTUFL XZSB[PXZDI EP OBTUǗQOFK MJOJJ 1S[FDJFȈ MVCJT[ NØXJǎ ’BEOJF J XZSBȇOJF OP J TL’BEOJF

&(1$ ǮǶ Ƕǭ 3/1 &(1$ ǮDZ ǶǶ 3/1



ZZZ IDFHERRN FRP Z\GDZQLFWZR PDUWHO
ZZZ Z\GDZQLFWZRPDUWHO SO WHO ZHZ _ VNOHS#Z\GDZQLFWZRPDUWHO SO

2.ü$'., 1$6=<&+ .6,ÆIJ(.























/,&=Ø =( =:,(5=Æ7.$0, :,(56=<., 35=('6=.2/$.$
,TJnjȈFD[LB v-JD[Ǘ [F [XJFS[njULBNJw QPNPȈF E[JFDLV TLPKBS[Zǎ DZGSǗ [ JMPǴDJnj ,TJnjȈFD[LB [BXJFSB SZNPXBOF XJFST[ZLJ ’BUXF EP QS[ZTXPKFOJB QS[F[ OBKN’PET[ZDI
[XJFS[njUFL %[JǗLJ OJFK OBVLB MJD[FOJB TUBOJF TJǗ ’BUXB J QS[ZKFNOB 5P [CJØS [OBOZDI J OJF[OBOZDI SZNPXBOFL EP QS[FET[LPMB [BCBXZ X EPNV B UBLȈF
ǎXJD[FOJB QBNJǗDJ NBMVDIØX
&(1$ Ǵ ǶǶ 3/1
&(1$ ǮǮ Ƕǭ 3/1



=:,(5=$&=.2:< $/)$%(7 '2%5( :<&+2:$1,( = 3,26(1.Æ &'
;BTBEZ EPCSFHP [BDIPXBOJB o D[Z KF [OBT[ $[Z [OBT[ SFHV’Z TBWPJS WJWSF V D[ZMJ
,TJnjȈFD[LB v;XJFS[BD[LPXZ BMGBCFUw QPNPȈF E[JFDLV QP[OBǎ QPETUBXPXF MJUFSLJ PEQPXJFEOJFHP [BDIPXBOJB TJǗ X SØȈOZDI DPE[JFOOZDI TZUVBDKBDI 8 UFK LTJnjȈDF
J TLPKBS[Zǎ JDI CS[NJFOJF [ LPOLSFUOZNJ [XJFS[njULBNJ %[JǗLJ OJFK QØȇOJFKT[B OBVLB [OBKE[JFT[ QJPTFOLJ PQJTVKnjDF [BTBEZ EPCSFHP XZDIPXBOJB LUØSF QPEQPXJFE[nj
QJTBOJB CǗE[JF ’BUXJFKT[B DP XPMOP J OBMFȈZ SPCJǎ B D[FHP QPXJOJFOFǴ VOJLBǎ
&(1$ ǮDZ ǶǶ 3/1 &(1$ DZDz ǭǭ 3/1


.$/,*5$),$ '/$ '=,(&, 3/$.$7< '2 .2/252:$1,$ Ȕ 0<6=.$ , .27

5P EPTLPOB’F ǎXJD[FOJB V’BUXJBKnjDF OBVLǗ QJTBOJB ;BTUPTPXBOB X OJDI LPMFKOPǴǎ ,TJnjȈFD[LB EMB E[JFDJ LUØSF MVCJnj LPMPSPXBǎ J E[JFMJǎ TJǗ TXPKnj UXØSD[PǴDJnj
[BEBǩ [HPEOB [ OBCZXBOJFN QS[F[ E[JFDJ TQSBXOPǴDJ HSBGPNPUPSZD[OZDI V’BUXJ [ OBKCMJȈT[ZNJ /B LBȈEFK TUSPOJF KFTU CPXJFN QFSGPSBDKB V’BUXJBKnjDB VTVOJǗDJF
VD[OJPN QSBDǗ J QPNPȈF X QJTBOJV MJUFS PSB[ ’njD[FOJV JDI X XZSB[Z B OBXFU [ LTJnjȈFD[LJ QPKFEZOD[FK LBSULJ [ E[JF’FN NB’FHP BSUZTUZ
X QJFSXT[F [EBOJB
&(1$ Dz ǶǶ 3/1 &(1$ Ǵ ǶǶ 3/1

02, 35=<-$&,(/( , ,&+ 3$6-( :,(56=( /2*23('<&=1( '/$ '=,(&,

$[Z XJFT[ LUP UXPS[Z OPXF MFLJ CZǴ NØH’ QP [ESPXJF QØKǴǎ EP BQUFLJ ,UP TUBSPȈZUOZ PELSZXB
ǴXJBU QF’FO UBKFNOJD TQS[FE XJFMV MBU ,UP LPOTUSVVKF E[JǴ TBUFMJUZ LUØSZNJ JE[JF TZHOB’ [ PSCJUZ ;CJØS XFTP’ZDI XJFST[ZLØX LUØSZDI D[ZUBOJF CǗE[JF EMB $JFCJF XTQBOJB’nj
1BTKPOVKF $JǗ Q’ZXBOJF QJ’LB OPȈOB ȈFHMPXBOJF $IDFT[ CZǎ MVCJBOZ OBVLnj J [BCBXnj ; OJN CǗE[JFT[ NØH’ VD[Zǎ TJǗ QPQSBXOFHP
T’BXOZ J [OBOZ %P .JMVTJPXB $JǗ [BQSBT[BNZ XZNBXJBOJB TZMBC XZSB[ØX J [EBǩ
&(1$ ǮDZ ǶǶ 3/1 &(1$ ǮDZ ǶǶ 3/1

,/86752:$1< 6ü2:1,. 2572*5$),&=1< '/$ '=,(&, %$-., /2*23('<&=1( '/$ '=,(&,

$[Z OBVLB PSUPHSBöJ NPȈF CZǎ ’BUXB J QS[ZKFNOB "MFȈ UBL %[JǗLJ *MVTUSPXBOFNV T’PXOJLPXJ
PSUPHSBöD[OFNV EMB E[JFDJ UBLB X’BǴOJF CǗE[JF 0CPL LBȈEFHP XZSB[V IBT’PXFHP +FǴMJ KVȈ XZNBXJBT[ H’PTLJ QP[OBK CBKFL ǴXJBU CF[USPTLJ $[ZUBK UFLTUZ o Tnj DJFLBXF
[BNJFT[D[POP KFHP QPE[JB’ OB TZMBCZ 6’BUXJ UP E[JFDLV OBCZXBOJF UBL XBȈOFK X QSBDBDI 6D[ZT[ TJǗ J NBT[ [BCBXǗ HEZ QPXUBS[BT[ USVEOF T’PXB J TZMBCZ o XDJnjȈ PE OPXB
QJTFNOZDI VNJFKǗUOPǴDJ QS[FOPT[FOJB D[njTUFL XZSB[PXZDI EP OBTUǗQOFK MJOJJ 1S[FDJFȈ MVCJT[ NØXJǎ ’BEOJF J XZSBȇOJF OP J TL’BEOJF

&(1$ ǮǶ Ƕǭ 3/1 &(1$ ǮDZ ǶǶ 3/1



ZZZ IDFHERRN FRP Z\GDZQLFWZR PDUWHO
ZZZ Z\GDZQLFWZRPDUWHO SO WHO ZHZ _ VNOHS#Z\GDZQLFWZRPDUWHO SO

ɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌ

ǼǼǾ ;½Ëº¬ =. ] YËŽË Y‚™ÚÞ Ëû y™½½Ëö
~Žê•ê· ]öË·™¤Ë YˎËæ‚ ¬ ÞāüŽºË ×Úā™ºÞā悐 ¤Ë ö ŽË½¬• %ǽ
~‚ö‚ÚæËߐ ËׂºËö‚Ĭ‚Ɇ ǽǼǾ º½Ëº¬ =. ]ɇ Ǿǿ ‚º™ÞËÚ¬‚ɇ
ºË½ËÚËö‚ ˎڂāºËö‚ ¬ÄÞæÚ꺏·‚ Žê•Ëöüɇ ‰āĬ™
2IHUXMHP\ QDMZ\ľV]HM MDNRĝFL EHOJLMVNLH NORFNL HGXNDF\MQH &/Ζ&6 Z SHĄQ\P DVRUW\PHQFLH ǽǾȁ ™½™Ã™ÄæÌöɇ
L DWUDNF\MQHM FHQLH .ORFNL &/Ζ&6 RG ZLHOX ODW VÇ RELHNWHP ]DLQWHUHVRZDQLD L SRľÇGDQLD
NROHMQ\FK SRNROHĆ SU]HGV]NRODNµZ L G]LHFL Z ZLHNX V]NROQ\P
™Ä‚Ɇ ȅȅɇȅȅ āÂ

&]\P MHVW &/Ζ&)250(56" ɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌ


ǽȄǼ ;½Ëº¬ =. ] &½¬ææ™Ú Ȅöǽ
&/Ζ&)250(56 WR QRZR SRZVWDĄD ]DDZDQVRZDQD WHFKQRORJLF]QLH PDUND NWµUHM SURGXNW\ SURMHNWRZDQH ;½Ëº¬ ºËÄÞæÚ꺏ü·Ä™ Ĭ™ æü½ºË •½‚ ºÚ™‚æüöÄü© •ā¬™öāüęºɌ
VÇ SU]H] ]HVSµĄ VSHFMDOLVWµZ ] &/Ζ&6 ĝZLDWRZHJR SURGXFHQWD NORFNµZ NRQVWUXNF\MQ\FK L 0$*)250(56
GRVWDZF\ HGXNDF\MQ\FK ]DEDZHN GR SRQDG NUDMµZQD ĝZLHFLH ~‚ö‚ÚæËߐ ËׂºËö‚Ĭ‚Ɇ ɬ ǽǿǿ º½Ëº¬ =. ] &½¬ææ™Ú ā ŽÚ˺‚æ™Ã
¬ ×ËÂüÞº¬™Ãɇ ȀǾ ‚º™ÞËÚ¬‚ɇ ǽ ‚ÚºêÞā Ăº½™·™ºɇ ×½‚Äü Žê•Ëöü
=JRGQLH ] PLVMD PDUNL &/Ζ&)250(56 Ȍ/HWȇV &OLFN 3OD\ ȋ WR QLH W\ONR ĄÇF]HQLH ]H VREÇ NORFNµZ
WR SREXG]DQLH G]LHFLÛFHM Z\REUDļQL L NUHDW\ZQRĝFL &/Ζ&)250(56 RIHUXMH G]LHFLRP QD FDĄ\P ĝZLHFLH ™Ä‚Ɇ ȃȃɇǽǼ āÂ
V]DQVÛ QD QDXNÛ ]DEDZÛ L GRVNRQDOHQLH VLÛ ZUD] ]H VZRLPL NRQVWUXNFMDPL

ɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌ


ǽȅȄ ;½Ëº¬ ºËÄÞæÚ꺏ü·Ä™ =. ] Ȅöǽ
;½Ëº¬ ºËÄÞæÚ꺏ü·Ä™ •½‚ öÞāüÞ溬© ºÚ™‚æüöÄü© •ā¬™¬Ɍ
~‚ö‚ÚæËߐ ËׂºËö‚Ĭ‚Ɇ ɬ ǽǾǾ º½Ëº¬ =. ] &½¬ææ™Ú ā ŽÚ˺‚æ™Ã
¬ ×ËÂüÞº¬™Ãɇ ǿȄ ‚º™ÞËÚ¬‚ɇ ǽ ‚ÚºêÞā Ăº½™·™ºɇ ×½‚Äü Žê•Ëöü

™Ä‚Ɇ ȃȃɇǽǼāÂ



ɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌ

Ȁǽǽ ;½Ëº¬ ºËÄÞæÚ꺏ü·Ä™ =. ] Y˽½™ÚŽËû ǽȁöǽ
VÚ˕êºæ ËÚü¤¬Ä‚½Äü ½¬™Ä·ËÄËö‚Äüɉ
~‚ö‚ÚæËߐ ËׂºËö‚Ĭ‚Ɇ ɬ ɬ ǿǼȁ º½ËºÌö =. ]ɇ ȃǾ ‚º™ÞËÚ¬‚ɇ
ǽ ‚ÚºêÞā Ăº½™·™ºɇ ºË½ËÚËö™ ˎڂāºËö™ ¬ÄÞæÚ꺏·™ Žê•Ëöü
ɚ‰āĬ™ ǽȁ ºËÄÞæÚ꺏·¬ɛ
™Ä‚Ɇ ǽȅȅɇȅȅ āÂ


ɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌ

:<.25=<67$- 327(1&-$ă Ȁǽǿ ;½Ëº¬ ºËÄÞæÚ꺏ü·Ä™ =. ] ɬ Y˽½™ÚŽËû ]ׂ™ ;ËÞÃËÞ

6:2-(*2 '=Ζ(&.$ VÚ˕êºæ ËÚü¤¬Ä‚½Äü ½¬™Ä·ËÄËö‚Äüɉ
~‚ö‚ÚæËߐ ËׂºËö‚Ĭ‚Ɇ ǿȁȂ º½ËºÌö =. ]ɇ ȀȀ ‚º™ÞËÚ¬‚ɇ
‚ÚºêÞā Ăº½™·™ºɇ ×½‚Äü Žê•Ëöüɇ ºË½ËÚËö™ ¬ÄÞæÚ꺏·™ Žê•Ëöüɇ
ǽǼ ºËÄÞæÚ꺏·¬
H PDLO VNOHS#FOLFV SO
PRELOH ™Ä‚Ɇ ǾǾȅɇȅȅ āÂ
VNOHS LQWHUQHWRZ\ ZZZ FOLFV SO ɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌ
VSU]HGDľ KXUWRZD &/Ζ&6 KXUW#FOLFV SO

ɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌ

ǼǼǾ ;½Ëº¬ =. ] YËŽË Y‚™ÚÞ Ëû y™½½Ëö
~Žê•ê· ]öË·™¤Ë YˎËæ‚ ¬ ÞāüŽºË ×Úā™ºÞā悐 ¤Ë ö ŽË½¬• %ǽ
~‚ö‚ÚæËߐ ËׂºËö‚Ĭ‚Ɇ ǽǼǾ º½Ëº¬ =. ]ɇ Ǿǿ ‚º™ÞËÚ¬‚ɇ
ºË½ËÚËö‚ ˎڂāºËö‚ ¬ÄÞæÚ꺏·‚ Žê•Ëöüɇ ‰āĬ™
2IHUXMHP\ QDMZ\ľV]HM MDNRĝFL EHOJLMVNLH NORFNL HGXNDF\MQH &/Ζ&6 Z SHĄQ\P DVRUW\PHQFLH ǽǾȁ ™½™Ã™ÄæÌöɇ
L DWUDNF\MQHM FHQLH .ORFNL &/Ζ&6 RG ZLHOX ODW VÇ RELHNWHP ]DLQWHUHVRZDQLD L SRľÇGDQLD
NROHMQ\FK SRNROHĆ SU]HGV]NRODNµZ L G]LHFL Z ZLHNX V]NROQ\P
™Ä‚Ɇ ȅȅɇȅȅ āÂ

&]\P MHVW &/Ζ&)250(56" ɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌ


ǽȄǼ ;½Ëº¬ =. ] &½¬ææ™Ú Ȅöǽ
&/Ζ&)250(56 WR QRZR SRZVWDĄD ]DDZDQVRZDQD WHFKQRORJLF]QLH PDUND NWµUHM SURGXNW\ SURMHNWRZDQH ;½Ëº¬ ºËÄÞæÚ꺏ü·Ä™ Ĭ™ æü½ºË •½‚ ºÚ™‚æüöÄü© •ā¬™öāüęºɌ
VÇ SU]H] ]HVSµĄ VSHFMDOLVWµZ ] &/Ζ&6 ĝZLDWRZHJR SURGXFHQWD NORFNµZ NRQVWUXNF\MQ\FK L 0$*)250(56
GRVWDZF\ HGXNDF\MQ\FK ]DEDZHN GR SRQDG NUDMµZQD ĝZLHFLH ~‚ö‚ÚæËߐ ËׂºËö‚Ĭ‚Ɇ ɬ ǽǿǿ º½Ëº¬ =. ] &½¬ææ™Ú ā ŽÚ˺‚æ™Ã
¬ ×ËÂüÞº¬™Ãɇ ȀǾ ‚º™ÞËÚ¬‚ɇ ǽ ‚ÚºêÞā Ăº½™·™ºɇ ×½‚Äü Žê•Ëöü
=JRGQLH ] PLVMD PDUNL &/Ζ&)250(56 Ȍ/HWȇV &OLFN 3OD\ ȋ WR QLH W\ONR ĄÇF]HQLH ]H VREÇ NORFNµZ
WR SREXG]DQLH G]LHFLÛFHM Z\REUDļQL L NUHDW\ZQRĝFL &/Ζ&)250(56 RIHUXMH G]LHFLRP QD FDĄ\P ĝZLHFLH ™Ä‚Ɇ ȃȃɇǽǼ āÂ
V]DQVÛ QD QDXNÛ ]DEDZÛ L GRVNRQDOHQLH VLÛ ZUD] ]H VZRLPL NRQVWUXNFMDPL

ɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌ


ǽȅȄ ;½Ëº¬ ºËÄÞæÚ꺏ü·Ä™ =. ] Ȅöǽ
;½Ëº¬ ºËÄÞæÚ꺏ü·Ä™ •½‚ öÞāüÞ溬© ºÚ™‚æüöÄü© •ā¬™¬Ɍ
~‚ö‚ÚæËߐ ËׂºËö‚Ĭ‚Ɇ ɬ ǽǾǾ º½Ëº¬ =. ] &½¬ææ™Ú ā ŽÚ˺‚æ™Ã
¬ ×ËÂüÞº¬™Ãɇ ǿȄ ‚º™ÞËÚ¬‚ɇ ǽ ‚ÚºêÞā Ăº½™·™ºɇ ×½‚Äü Žê•Ëöü

™Ä‚Ɇ ȃȃɇǽǼāÂ



ɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌ

Ȁǽǽ ;½Ëº¬ ºËÄÞæÚ꺏ü·Ä™ =. ] Y˽½™ÚŽËû ǽȁöǽ
VÚ˕êºæ ËÚü¤¬Ä‚½Äü ½¬™Ä·ËÄËö‚Äüɉ
~‚ö‚ÚæËߐ ËׂºËö‚Ĭ‚Ɇ ɬ ɬ ǿǼȁ º½ËºÌö =. ]ɇ ȃǾ ‚º™ÞËÚ¬‚ɇ
ǽ ‚ÚºêÞā Ăº½™·™ºɇ ºË½ËÚËö™ ˎڂāºËö™ ¬ÄÞæÚ꺏·™ Žê•Ëöü
ɚ‰āĬ™ ǽȁ ºËÄÞæÚ꺏·¬ɛ
™Ä‚Ɇ ǽȅȅɇȅȅ āÂ


ɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌ

:<.25=<67$- 327(1&-$ă Ȁǽǿ ;½Ëº¬ ºËÄÞæÚ꺏ü·Ä™ =. ] ɬ Y˽½™ÚŽËû ]ׂ™ ;ËÞÃËÞ

6:2-(*2 '=Ζ(&.$ VÚ˕êºæ ËÚü¤¬Ä‚½Äü ½¬™Ä·ËÄËö‚Äüɉ
~‚ö‚ÚæËߐ ËׂºËö‚Ĭ‚Ɇ ǿȁȂ º½ËºÌö =. ]ɇ ȀȀ ‚º™ÞËÚ¬‚ɇ
‚ÚºêÞā Ăº½™·™ºɇ ×½‚Äü Žê•Ëöüɇ ºË½ËÚËö™ ¬ÄÞæÚ꺏·™ Žê•Ëöüɇ
ǽǼ ºËÄÞæÚ꺏·¬
H PDLO VNOHS#FOLFV SO
PRELOH ™Ä‚Ɇ ǾǾȅɇȅȅ āÂ
VNOHS LQWHUQHWRZ\ ZZZ FOLFV SO ɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌɌ
VSU]HGDľ KXUWRZD &/Ζ&6 KXUW#FOLFV SO





5VYQT\QPQ \ TCFQʋEKɁ FNC 6YQLGL TCFQʋEK


> REW^IKS HSVSW]GL TVEKRMIRME YW^G^ʚ˒PM[MIRME (^MIGM SVE^ ^ ^EQMS[ERME HS TV^IHQMSXɹ[ RMIXY^MROS[]GL S SV]KMREPR]Q

HIWMKRMI TS[WXE] REW^I FEWIRMOM
2S[SG^IWRI TEWYNʈGI HS OE˵HIKS [RʚXV^E E ^EVE^IQ HENʈGI (^MIGMSQ QRɹWX[S VEHS˒GM SVE^ HSWOSREPI WX]QYPYNʈGI MGL
VS^[ɹN 7OSQTSRYN W[ɹN []QEV^SR] ^IWXE[ M GMIW^ WMʚ ^ VEHS˒GM 8[SNIKS (^MIGOE SVE^ ^ []NʈXOS[IKS HIWMKRY OXɹV] HPE 2MIKS
WX[SV^]I˒










56914<101 < 4#&1ʊ%+ɀ &.# 691,', 4#&1ʊ%+





1,(32:7$5=$/1< '(6,*1




1$ 5<1.8 2' 52.8





%$6(1< : 5“ĸ1<&+ 2'&,(1,$&+



321$'&=$62:(- 6=$52ę&,






3,ā., : .2/25$&+





52=0,$5< %$6(1“:









[[[ QMRMFI TP
;EPM^OE &IH&S\o NIWX RMI^EWXʈTMSR]Q XS[EV^]W^IQ TSHVɹ˵] HPE H^MIGM 8S FEKE˵
TSHVʚG^R] [EPM^OE HS NE^H] SVE^ ɹ˵OS TSHRɹ˵IO HS WEQSPSXY [ NIHR]Q QMRMFI$QMRMFI TP

5VYQT\QPQ \ TCFQʋEKɁ FNC 6YQLGL TCFQʋEK


> REW^IKS HSVSW]GL TVEKRMIRME YW^G^ʚ˒PM[MIRME (^MIGM SVE^ ^ ^EQMS[ERME HS TV^IHQMSXɹ[ RMIXY^MROS[]GL S SV]KMREPR]Q

HIWMKRMI TS[WXE] REW^I FEWIRMOM
2S[SG^IWRI TEWYNʈGI HS OE˵HIKS [RʚXV^E E ^EVE^IQ HENʈGI (^MIGMSQ QRɹWX[S VEHS˒GM SVE^ HSWOSREPI WX]QYPYNʈGI MGL
VS^[ɹN 7OSQTSRYN W[ɹN []QEV^SR] ^IWXE[ M GMIW^ WMʚ ^ VEHS˒GM 8[SNIKS (^MIGOE SVE^ ^ []NʈXOS[IKS HIWMKRY OXɹV] HPE 2MIKS
WX[SV^]I˒










56914<101 < 4#&1ʊ%+ɀ &.# 691,', 4#&1ʊ%+





1,(32:7$5=$/1< '(6,*1




1$ 5<1.8 2' 52.8





%$6(1< : 5“ĸ1<&+ 2'&,(1,$&+



321$'&=$62:(- 6=$52ę&,






3,ā., : .2/25$&+





52=0,$5< %$6(1“:









[[[ QMRMFI TP
;EPM^OE &IH&S\o NIWX RMI^EWXʈTMSR]Q XS[EV^]W^IQ TSHVɹ˵] HPE H^MIGM 8S FEKE˵
TSHVʚG^R] [EPM^OE HS NE^H] SVE^ ɹ˵OS TSHRɹ˵IO HS WEQSPSXY [ NIHR]Q QMRMFI$QMRMFI TP

2E REW^IN [MXV]RMI /EVSPOE TP GLGIQ] ^ETVI^IRXS[Eʉ ;EQ RMITS[XEV^EPRI TV^IHQMSX]
OXɸVI W[SMQ SV]KMREPR]Q M RMIXY^MROS[]Q []KPʇHIQ QSKʇ S^HSFMʉ RMINIHRS [RʙXV^I




; WTSWɹF W^G^IKɹPR] MRXIVIWYNIQ] WMʚ TVSNIOXEQM TV^I^REG^SR]QM HPE H^MIGM ;]OSRERI
TV^I^ REW ^EFE[OM PYF IPIQIRX] []WXVSNY TSOSNY H^MIGMʚGIKS [][SYNʈ Y˒QMIGL RE X[EV^EGL
H^MIGM E XEO˵I MGL VSH^MGɹ[

-RWTMVEGNI HS X[SV^IRME RS[]GL GMIOE[]GL TVSNIOXɹ[ G^IVTMIQ] [ OE˵H]Q QMINWGY
M [ OE˵H]Q G^EWMI [MʚG [ TV^]T][MI MRWTMVEGNM RE WXVSRMI TSNE[MEʊ WMʚ FʚHʈ ^HNʚGME RS[]GL
TSQ]Wɹ[ XEO˵I X]GL RMI HS OSʿGE ^[Mʈ^ER]GL ^ H^MIʊQM
>
>ETETVEW^EQ] HS VIKYPEVRIKS SH[MIH^ERME REW^IN WXVSR] MRXIVRIXS[IN E [ TV^]TEHOY
NEOMGLOSP[MIO T]XEʿ TVSWMQ] S OSRXEOX QEMPS[] RE EHVIW OEVSPOE$OEVSPOE TP ; XIR WTSWɹF
QS˵IGMI REQ TSQɹG [ YHSWOSREPIRMY REW^IN SJIVX] SVE^ WXVSR] MRXIVRIXS[IN

















































[[[ OEVSPOE TP



OEVSPOE$OEVSPOE TP

2E REW^IN [MXV]RMI /EVSPOE TP GLGIQ] ^ETVI^IRXS[Eʉ ;EQ RMITS[XEV^EPRI TV^IHQMSX]
OXɸVI W[SMQ SV]KMREPR]Q M RMIXY^MROS[]Q []KPʇHIQ QSKʇ S^HSFMʉ RMINIHRS [RʙXV^I




; WTSWɹF W^G^IKɹPR] MRXIVIWYNIQ] WMʚ TVSNIOXEQM TV^I^REG^SR]QM HPE H^MIGM ;]OSRERI
TV^I^ REW ^EFE[OM PYF IPIQIRX] []WXVSNY TSOSNY H^MIGMʚGIKS [][SYNʈ Y˒QMIGL RE X[EV^EGL
H^MIGM E XEO˵I MGL VSH^MGɹ[

-RWTMVEGNI HS X[SV^IRME RS[]GL GMIOE[]GL TVSNIOXɹ[ G^IVTMIQ] [ OE˵H]Q QMINWGY
M [ OE˵H]Q G^EWMI [MʚG [ TV^]T][MI MRWTMVEGNM RE WXVSRMI TSNE[MEʊ WMʚ FʚHʈ ^HNʚGME RS[]GL
TSQ]Wɹ[ XEO˵I X]GL RMI HS OSʿGE ^[Mʈ^ER]GL ^ H^MIʊQM
>
>ETETVEW^EQ] HS VIKYPEVRIKS SH[MIH^ERME REW^IN WXVSR] MRXIVRIXS[IN E [ TV^]TEHOY
NEOMGLOSP[MIO T]XEʿ TVSWMQ] S OSRXEOX QEMPS[] RE EHVIW OEVSPOE$OEVSPOE TP ; XIR WTSWɹF
QS˵IGMI REQ TSQɹG [ YHSWOSREPIRMY REW^IN SJIVX] SVE^ WXVSR] MRXIVRIXS[IN

















































[[[ OEVSPOE TP



OEVSPOE$OEVSPOE TP





/PSGOS[RME ĂÈG^] [ WSFMI ^EPIX] TPEGY ^EFE[ M GIRXVYQ IHYOEGNM W^G^IK¶PRMI
[ ^EOVIWMI VS^[MNERME OSQTIXIRGNM WTSĂIG^R]GL M [WT¶ĂH^MEĂERME X[¶VG^IKS Q]ęPIRME
TV^IWXV^IRRIKS PSKMOM []SFVEĸRM OSRGIRXVEGNM SVE^ QEĂIN M HYĺIN QSXSV]OM ; ^EFE[MI
OPSGOEQM H^MIGOS HSę[MEHG^E W[SMGL TMIV[W^]GL [ĂEWR]GL WYOGIW¶[ M SWMÈKRMÜÊ

IOWTIV]QIRXYNI TSTIĂRME FĂÜH] TV^] X]Q RMIę[MEHSQMI M RMIYWXERRMI WMÜ YG^ÈG
; /PSGOS[RM HENIQ] H^MIGMSQ HS H]WTS^]GNM OPSGOM YRMOEPR]GL OW^XEĂX¶[ V¶ĺRIN [MIPOSęGM

[MIPSVEOMIN WXVYOXYV] >SWXEĂ] SRI HSFVERI [ XEOM WTSW¶F EF] FE[MÊ WMÜ RMQM TV^I^ HĂYĺW^]
G^EW FI^ ^RYH^IRME [ĂEęGM[MI RMKH] RMI FYHYNÈG XIN WEQIN FYHS[PM H[E VE^]
3JIVXE HPE W^O·ă M TV^IHW^OSPM

7^YOEW^ TSQ]WĂY RE TV^ITVS[EH^IRMI OVIEX][R]GL ^ENÜÊ# 4V^]NHĸ ^ X[SNÈ KVYTÈ OPEWÈ
HS /PSGOS[RM M []OSV^]WXEN REW^I OPSGOM HS WX[SV^IRMI RMITS[XEV^EPR]GL ^ENÜÊ PIOGNM
Ê[MG^IRME QEĂIN QSXSV]OM OSRGIRXVEGNM TSHWXE[ QEXIQEX]OM Ŷ^]OM FMSPSKMM M GLIQMM PSKMOM
OVIEX][R]GL XIGLRMO XIEXVEPR]GL MXT (YĺS ^EPIĺ] SH 'MIFMI G^] H^MIGM TSOSGLENÈ XS G^IKS
YG^]W^ M NEO HEPIN FÜHE WMÜ VS^[MNEÊ 2MI ^QEVRYN XIN W^ERW] 2EW^ TIVWSRIP HSVEH^M 'M OX¶VÈ
WXVIJÜ []FVEÊ M NEO QSĺIW^ STX]QEPRMI ^SVKERM^S[EÊ ^ENÜGME


;EVW^E[E +EPIVME 6IRSZE TMÝXVS 4MSXVO·[ 8V]FYREPWOM +EPIVME *SGYW 1EPP
ZMW E ZMW ,ERIWYWLM TMÜXVS SFSO /MRE ,IPMSW
YP 6IQFMIPMĄWOE YP 7ĂS[EGOMIKS
;EVW^E[E 4MSXVO¶[ 8V]F
XIPIJSR XIPIJSR

I QEMP VIRSZE$OPSGOS[RME GSQ I QEMP TMSXVOS[$OPSGOS[RME GSQ










8IP
[[[ OPSGOS[RME GSQ





FMYVS$OPSGOS[RME GSQ

/PSGOS[RME ĂÈG^] [ WSFMI ^EPIX] TPEGY ^EFE[ M GIRXVYQ IHYOEGNM W^G^IK¶PRMI
[ ^EOVIWMI VS^[MNERME OSQTIXIRGNM WTSĂIG^R]GL M [WT¶ĂH^MEĂERME X[¶VG^IKS Q]ęPIRME
TV^IWXV^IRRIKS PSKMOM []SFVEĸRM OSRGIRXVEGNM SVE^ QEĂIN M HYĺIN QSXSV]OM ; ^EFE[MI
OPSGOEQM H^MIGOS HSę[MEHG^E W[SMGL TMIV[W^]GL [ĂEWR]GL WYOGIW¶[ M SWMÈKRMÜÊ

IOWTIV]QIRXYNI TSTIĂRME FĂÜH] TV^] X]Q RMIę[MEHSQMI M RMIYWXERRMI WMÜ YG^ÈG
; /PSGOS[RM HENIQ] H^MIGMSQ HS H]WTS^]GNM OPSGOM YRMOEPR]GL OW^XEĂX¶[ V¶ĺRIN [MIPOSęGM

[MIPSVEOMIN WXVYOXYV] >SWXEĂ] SRI HSFVERI [ XEOM WTSW¶F EF] FE[MÊ WMÜ RMQM TV^I^ HĂYĺW^]
G^EW FI^ ^RYH^IRME [ĂEęGM[MI RMKH] RMI FYHYNÈG XIN WEQIN FYHS[PM H[E VE^]
3JIVXE HPE W^O·ă M TV^IHW^OSPM

7^YOEW^ TSQ]WĂY RE TV^ITVS[EH^IRMI OVIEX][R]GL ^ENÜÊ# 4V^]NHĸ ^ X[SNÈ KVYTÈ OPEWÈ
HS /PSGOS[RM M []OSV^]WXEN REW^I OPSGOM HS WX[SV^IRMI RMITS[XEV^EPR]GL ^ENÜÊ PIOGNM
Ê[MG^IRME QEĂIN QSXSV]OM OSRGIRXVEGNM TSHWXE[ QEXIQEX]OM Ŷ^]OM FMSPSKMM M GLIQMM PSKMOM
OVIEX][R]GL XIGLRMO XIEXVEPR]GL MXT (YĺS ^EPIĺ] SH 'MIFMI G^] H^MIGM TSOSGLENÈ XS G^IKS
YG^]W^ M NEO HEPIN FÜHE WMÜ VS^[MNEÊ 2MI ^QEVRYN XIN W^ERW] 2EW^ TIVWSRIP HSVEH^M 'M OX¶VÈ
WXVIJÜ []FVEÊ M NEO QSĺIW^ STX]QEPRMI ^SVKERM^S[EÊ ^ENÜGME


;EVW^E[E +EPIVME 6IRSZE TMÝXVS 4MSXVO·[ 8V]FYREPWOM +EPIVME *SGYW 1EPP
ZMW E ZMW ,ERIWYWLM TMÜXVS SFSO /MRE ,IPMSW
YP 6IQFMIPMĄWOE YP 7ĂS[EGOMIKS
;EVW^E[E 4MSXVO¶[ 8V]F
XIPIJSR XIPIJSR

I QEMP VIRSZE$OPSGOS[RME GSQ I QEMP TMSXVOS[$OPSGOS[RME GSQ










8IP
[[[ OPSGOS[RME GSQ





FMYVS$OPSGOS[RME GSQ

3°ñē Ñ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄȤ ÜüèôÄ ñçüôĖÄ»þÛļÑÄȩ



4ÑÄÜüèôÄ ã°÷ĖÄ ñôçÀþÜüē ñç÷Ñ°À°Û· ¼ÄôüēķÜ°ü øôçÀÜèđ ÀēÀ°Üüē¼Ėãē¼Ð Ė°Ýļ°ãē¼Ð Àç þęēüÜþ ÷ĖÜçÝãÄÎçȩ ã°À°ãē ñôĖÄĖ 3ÑãÑ÷üô° ÀþÜ°¼ÛÑ 4°ôçÀçđÄÛ Ñ HñçôüþȮ





B. 4H]



XēÀ°đãѼüđ° HL# . NE8 EL á·¼Ė·¼ üô°Àē¼ēÛãÄ Ñ ãçđç¼ĖÄ÷ãÄ ñçâç¼Ä
ÀēÀ°Üüē¼ĖãÄ Àç đ÷ñÑÄô°ãÑ° Ñããçđ°¼ēÛãē¼Ð Íçôâ Ü÷Ėü°á¼ÄãÑ° çÍÄôþÛÄ ñçã°À Ƶƴƴ
üēüþáèđ ñÝ°ã÷Ė ÄÀþÜ°¼ēÛãē¼Ð Ɏ ø¼ÑÄããē¼Ðȩ çΰüÄ đ üôÄø¼ÑȤ ç»ô°ĖēȤ đēÜôÄ÷ēȤ
÷¼ÐÄâ°üēȤ ½đѼĖÄãÑ° Ñ ÑãÍçôâ°¼ÛÄ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄ ÷· ¼Äããēâ ėôèÀáÄâ đÑÄÀĖē ÀÝ°
þ¼ĖãÑèđ ÷ĖÜèá ñçÀ÷ü°đçđē¼ÐȤ ÎÑâã°ĖÛèđ Ñ ÷ĖÜèá øôÄÀãѼÐȩ




3 BZ H]-8.4




XēÀ°đãѼüđ° HL# . NE8 EL đ ÷đçÛÄÛ çÍÄô¼ÑÄ
ñôçñçãþÛÄ ñçã°À ƽƴ üēüþáèđ â°ñ đ üēâ ÀĖÑ°á ÷ĖÜçÝãē
Ė â°ñ°âÑ ķĖē¼ĖãēâÑȤ ñçÝÑüē¼ĖãēâÑȣ IđÑ°ü°Ȥ þôçñēȤ
ÜçãüēãÄãüèđȤ ñ°ä÷üđ çô°Ė â°ñē ÀÝ° ķôâȣ ÀôçÎçđÄȤ
ÜçÀçđÄȤ çôΰãÑĖ°¼ēÛãÄȤ ñ°ãçô°âѼĖãÄ Ñ ÷°üÄÝÑü°ôãÄȩ




B838 BE] H]-8.4



4çđç¼ĖÄ÷ãÄ ¼ēÍôçđÄ ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄ ã°ôĖÌÀĖÑ° Àç ã°þ¼Ė°ãÑ° ÀĖÑÄ¼Ñ đ đÑÄÜþ ñôĖÄÀ÷ĖÜçÝãēâ Ñ ÷ĖÜçÝãēâȤ ñôçÎô°âē
ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄȤ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄ Àç ÎÑÄô Ñ Ė°»°đȤ ÜÝç¼ÜÑ BçÝēÀôçãȤ çô°Ė üô°Àē¼ēÛãÄ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄ ø¼ÑÄããÄ Üçã¼ÄãüôþÛ· ÷ÑÌ ã°
đ÷ĖļÐ÷üôçããēâ ôçĖđçÛþ ç÷ç»çđçø¼Ñ ÀĖÑļܰȩ HüēâþÝþÛ· çãÄ ÝçÎѼĖãÄ âēøÝÄãÑÄȤ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ ÜçâþãÑÜ°¼ēÛãÄȤ
ñç÷üôĖÄΰãÑÄ çôÑÄãü°¼ÛÑ ñôĖÄ÷üôĖÄããÄÛ çô°Ė ôçĖđèÛ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ âçüçôē¼Ėãē¼Ðȩ X÷Ėē÷üÜÑÄ ñçâç¼Ä ÀēÀ°Üüē¼ĖãÄ
ñôçâçđ°ãÑ° ÄÀþÜ°¼ÛÑ Ñ þ¼ĖÄãÑ° ÷ÑÌ ñôĖÄĖ Ė°»°đÌ ÷· ĖÎçÀãÄ Ė ãçôâ°âÑ »ÄĖñÑļĖÄä÷üđ° NãÑÑ þôçñÄÛ÷ÜÑÄÛȩ




48X8I
3°ñ° øđÑ°ü° ÀÝ° ÀĖÑļÑ













HL# . NE8 EL -ôē÷üÑ°ã -çâ°ãÀÄô
8Àôçđ·ę þÝȩ XÑÄÛ÷Ü° Ƶƻ Ȥ ƸƻɎƷƵƺ èô°ęÀęÄ
üÄÝȩȣ ʖƸƼ ƻƻ Ƹƺƻƻ ƷƼƼȤ âç»ÑÝȣ ʖƸƼ ƹƴƶ ƹƶƸ ƺƼƽ
đđđȮâ°ñē÷ĖÜçÝãÄȮñÝ

3°ñē Ñ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄȤ ÜüèôÄ ñçüôĖÄ»þÛļÑÄȩ



4ÑÄÜüèôÄ ã°÷ĖÄ ñôçÀþÜüē ñç÷Ñ°À°Û· ¼ÄôüēķÜ°ü øôçÀÜèđ ÀēÀ°Üüē¼Ėãē¼Ð Ė°Ýļ°ãē¼Ð Àç þęēüÜþ ÷ĖÜçÝãÄÎçȩ ã°À°ãē ñôĖÄĖ 3ÑãÑ÷üô° ÀþÜ°¼ÛÑ 4°ôçÀçđÄÛ Ñ HñçôüþȮ





B. 4H]



XēÀ°đãѼüđ° HL# . NE8 EL á·¼Ė·¼ üô°Àē¼ēÛãÄ Ñ ãçđç¼ĖÄ÷ãÄ ñçâç¼Ä
ÀēÀ°Üüē¼ĖãÄ Àç đ÷ñÑÄô°ãÑ° Ñããçđ°¼ēÛãē¼Ð Íçôâ Ü÷Ėü°á¼ÄãÑ° çÍÄôþÛÄ ñçã°À Ƶƴƴ
üēüþáèđ ñÝ°ã÷Ė ÄÀþÜ°¼ēÛãē¼Ð Ɏ ø¼ÑÄããē¼Ðȩ çΰüÄ đ üôÄø¼ÑȤ ç»ô°ĖēȤ đēÜôÄ÷ēȤ
÷¼ÐÄâ°üēȤ ½đѼĖÄãÑ° Ñ ÑãÍçôâ°¼ÛÄ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄ ÷· ¼Äããēâ ėôèÀáÄâ đÑÄÀĖē ÀÝ°
þ¼ĖãÑèđ ÷ĖÜèá ñçÀ÷ü°đçđē¼ÐȤ ÎÑâã°ĖÛèđ Ñ ÷ĖÜèá øôÄÀãѼÐȩ




3 BZ H]-8.4




XēÀ°đãѼüđ° HL# . NE8 EL đ ÷đçÛÄÛ çÍÄô¼ÑÄ
ñôçñçãþÛÄ ñçã°À ƽƴ üēüþáèđ â°ñ đ üēâ ÀĖÑ°á ÷ĖÜçÝãē
Ė â°ñ°âÑ ķĖē¼ĖãēâÑȤ ñçÝÑüē¼ĖãēâÑȣ IđÑ°ü°Ȥ þôçñēȤ
ÜçãüēãÄãüèđȤ ñ°ä÷üđ çô°Ė â°ñē ÀÝ° ķôâȣ ÀôçÎçđÄȤ
ÜçÀçđÄȤ çôΰãÑĖ°¼ēÛãÄȤ ñ°ãçô°âѼĖãÄ Ñ ÷°üÄÝÑü°ôãÄȩ




B838 BE] H]-8.4



4çđç¼ĖÄ÷ãÄ ¼ēÍôçđÄ ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄ ã°ôĖÌÀĖÑ° Àç ã°þ¼Ė°ãÑ° ÀĖÑÄ¼Ñ đ đÑÄÜþ ñôĖÄÀ÷ĖÜçÝãēâ Ñ ÷ĖÜçÝãēâȤ ñôçÎô°âē
ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄȤ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄ Àç ÎÑÄô Ñ Ė°»°đȤ ÜÝç¼ÜÑ BçÝēÀôçãȤ çô°Ė üô°Àē¼ēÛãÄ ñÝ°ã÷ĖÄ ø¼ÑÄããÄ Üçã¼ÄãüôþÛ· ÷ÑÌ ã°
đ÷ĖļÐ÷üôçããēâ ôçĖđçÛþ ç÷ç»çđçø¼Ñ ÀĖÑļܰȩ HüēâþÝþÛ· çãÄ ÝçÎѼĖãÄ âēøÝÄãÑÄȤ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ ÜçâþãÑÜ°¼ēÛãÄȤ
ñç÷üôĖÄΰãÑÄ çôÑÄãü°¼ÛÑ ñôĖÄ÷üôĖÄããÄÛ çô°Ė ôçĖđèÛ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ âçüçôē¼Ėãē¼Ðȩ X÷Ėē÷üÜÑÄ ñçâç¼Ä ÀēÀ°Üüē¼ĖãÄ
ñôçâçđ°ãÑ° ÄÀþÜ°¼ÛÑ Ñ þ¼ĖÄãÑ° ÷ÑÌ ñôĖÄĖ Ė°»°đÌ ÷· ĖÎçÀãÄ Ė ãçôâ°âÑ »ÄĖñÑļĖÄä÷üđ° NãÑÑ þôçñÄÛ÷ÜÑÄÛȩ




48X8I
3°ñ° øđÑ°ü° ÀÝ° ÀĖÑļÑ













HL# . NE8 EL -ôē÷üÑ°ã -çâ°ãÀÄô
8Àôçđ·ę þÝȩ XÑÄÛ÷Ü° Ƶƻ Ȥ ƸƻɎƷƵƺ èô°ęÀęÄ
üÄÝȩȣ ʖƸƼ ƻƻ Ƹƺƻƻ ƷƼƼȤ âç»ÑÝȣ ʖƸƼ ƹƴƶ ƹƶƸ ƺƼƽ
đđđȮâ°ñē÷ĖÜçÝãÄȮñÝ

#4L E -LZX4 BE8 E 3Z N- Z,4



4çđç¼ĖÄ÷ãÄ ¼ēÍôçđÄ ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄ ã°ôĖÌÀĖÑ° Àç ã°þ¼Ė°ãÑ° ÀĖÑÄ¼Ñ đ đÑÄÜþ ñôĖÄÀ÷ĖÜçÝãēâ Ñ ÷ĖÜçÝãēâȤ ñôçÎô°âē ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄ
Üçã¼ÄãüôþÛ· ÷ÑÌ ã° đ÷ĖļÐ÷üôçããēâ ôçĖđçÛþ ç÷ç»çđçø¼Ñ ÀĖÑļܰȩ HüēâþÝþÛ· çãÄ ÝçÎѼĖãÄ âēøÝÄãÑÄȤ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ ÜçâþãÑÜ°¼ēÛãÄȤ
ñç÷üôĖÄΰãÑÄ çôÑÄãü°¼ÛÑ ñôĖÄ÷üôĖÄããÄÛ çô°Ė ôçĖđèÛ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ âçüçôē¼Ėãē¼Ðȩ X÷Ėē÷üÜÑÄ ñçâç¼Ä ÀēÀ°Üüē¼ĖãÄ ñôçâçđ°ãÑ°
ÄÀþÜ°¼ÛÑ Ñ þ¼ĖÄãÑ° ÷ÑÌ ñôĖÄĖ Ė°»°đÌ ÷· ĖÎçÀãÄ Ė ãçôâ°âÑ »ÄĖñÑļĖÄä÷üđ° NãÑÑ þôçñÄÛ÷ÜÑÄÛȩ




















L .# #4L E -LZX4 ȴ 3N.L#3 #




BçÀ â°ôÜ· HüÑÄÍÄÝ #ãüÄô°¼üÑĐÄ çÍÄôþÛÄâē ÜçâñÝÄÜ÷çđÄ ôçĖđÑ·Ė°ãÑ° ÀÝ° ÷ĖÜèá đÄ đÀô°ę°ãÑþ
ãçđç¼ĖÄ÷ãē¼Ð ÑãüÄô°Üüēđãē¼Ð Íçôâ ã°þ¼Ė°ãÑ° ôÄãçâçđ°ãē¼Ð ñôçÀþ¼Äãüèđȩ
8ÍÄôçđ°ãÄ ü°»ÝÑ¼Ä ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄ üç ñçñþÝ°ôãÄ â°ôÜÑ D838 Ñ WL -Ȥ ÜôèüÜççÎãÑ÷ÜçđÄ
ñôçÛÄÜüçôē H 4Z8Ȥ "#L "# Ñ BH84Ȥ W#W#L ȩ 3çãü°ę ü°»ÝѼ ÑãüÄô°Üüēđãē¼Ð Ñ ñôçÛÄÜüçôèđ
çÍÄôþÛÄâē ã° ęē¼ĖÄãÑÄ ÜÝÑÄãü° đ ÷ē÷üÄâÑÄȣ 4 HL 2 Ȥ BE] HNX4Z .N 38 #.4Zȩ

4çđçø½ȫ
















.8 NHZ















HL# . NE8 EL -ôē÷üÑ°ã -çâ°ãÀÄô
8Àôçđ·ę þÝȩ XÑÄÛ÷Ü° Ƶƻ Ȥ ƸƻɎƷƵƺ èô°ęÀęÄ
üÄÝȩȣ ʖƸƼ ƻƻ Ƹƺƻƻ ƷƼƼȤ âç»ÑÝȣ ʖƸƼ ƹƴƶ ƹƶƸ ƺƼƽ
đđđȮâ°ñē÷ĖÜçÝãÄȮñÝ

#4L E -LZX4 BE8 E 3Z N- Z,4



4çđç¼ĖÄ÷ãÄ ¼ēÍôçđÄ ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄ ã°ôĖÌÀĖÑ° Àç ã°þ¼Ė°ãÑ° ÀĖÑÄ¼Ñ đ đÑÄÜþ ñôĖÄÀ÷ĖÜçÝãēâ Ñ ÷ĖÜçÝãēâȤ ñôçÎô°âē ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄ
Üçã¼ÄãüôþÛ· ÷ÑÌ ã° đ÷ĖļÐ÷üôçããēâ ôçĖđçÛþ ç÷ç»çđçø¼Ñ ÀĖÑļܰȩ HüēâþÝþÛ· çãÄ ÝçÎѼĖãÄ âēøÝÄãÑÄȤ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ ÜçâþãÑÜ°¼ēÛãÄȤ
ñç÷üôĖÄΰãÑÄ çôÑÄãü°¼ÛÑ ñôĖÄ÷üôĖÄããÄÛ çô°Ė ôçĖđèÛ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ âçüçôē¼Ėãē¼Ðȩ X÷Ėē÷üÜÑÄ ñçâç¼Ä ÀēÀ°Üüē¼ĖãÄ ñôçâçđ°ãÑ°
ÄÀþÜ°¼ÛÑ Ñ þ¼ĖÄãÑ° ÷ÑÌ ñôĖÄĖ Ė°»°đÌ ÷· ĖÎçÀãÄ Ė ãçôâ°âÑ »ÄĖñÑļĖÄä÷üđ° NãÑÑ þôçñÄÛ÷ÜÑÄÛȩ




















L .# #4L E -LZX4 ȴ 3N.L#3 #




BçÀ â°ôÜ· HüÑÄÍÄÝ #ãüÄô°¼üÑĐÄ çÍÄôþÛÄâē ÜçâñÝÄÜ÷çđÄ ôçĖđÑ·Ė°ãÑ° ÀÝ° ÷ĖÜèá đÄ đÀô°ę°ãÑþ
ãçđç¼ĖÄ÷ãē¼Ð ÑãüÄô°Üüēđãē¼Ð Íçôâ ã°þ¼Ė°ãÑ° ôÄãçâçđ°ãē¼Ð ñôçÀþ¼Äãüèđȩ
8ÍÄôçđ°ãÄ ü°»ÝÑ¼Ä ÑãüÄô°ÜüēđãÄ üç ñçñþÝ°ôãÄ â°ôÜÑ D838 Ñ WL -Ȥ ÜôèüÜççÎãÑ÷ÜçđÄ
ñôçÛÄÜüçôē H 4Z8Ȥ "#L "# Ñ BH84Ȥ W#W#L ȩ 3çãü°ę ü°»ÝѼ ÑãüÄô°Üüēđãē¼Ð Ñ ñôçÛÄÜüçôèđ
çÍÄôþÛÄâē ã° ęē¼ĖÄãÑÄ ÜÝÑÄãü° đ ÷ē÷üÄâÑÄȣ 4 HL 2 Ȥ BE] HNX4Z .N 38 #.4Zȩ

4çđçø½ȫ
















.8 NHZ















HL# . NE8 EL -ôē÷üÑ°ã -çâ°ãÀÄô
8Àôçđ·ę þÝȩ XÑÄÛ÷Ü° Ƶƻ Ȥ ƸƻɎƷƵƺ èô°ęÀęÄ
üÄÝȩȣ ʖƸƼ ƻƻ Ƹƺƻƻ ƷƼƼȤ âç»ÑÝȣ ʖƸƼ ƹƴƶ ƹƶƸ ƺƼƽ
đđđȮâ°ñē÷ĖÜçÝãÄȮñÝ

8]POS SV]KMREPRI YFVEROE ^ FENIO


7TVE[ EF] 8[SNE TSGMIGLE TSG^YE WMI []NʈXOS[S NY˵ H^M˒







2EN[E˴RMINW^E NIWX GSH^MIRRE VEHSˑʉ 8[SNIKS (^MIGOE




(FENʈG GSH^MIRRMI S 2EW^I 4SGMIGL] GLGIQ] EF] ^E[W^I []KPʈHE] []NʈXOS[S M EF] G^Y] WMʚ []NʈXOS[S (PEXIKS ^ Q]˒Pʈ S RMGL WX[SV^]PM˒Q] WOPIT
[[[ YFMIVENH^MIGOS TP OXɹV] WTVE[ME ˵I ;EW^I H^MIGM FʚHʈ ^E[W^I SV]KMREPRMI M WX]PS[S YFVERI TSTV^I^ W^IVSOM []FɹV PMGIRGNSRS[ERIKS EWSVX]QIRXY
[ REW^]Q WOPITMI 9 REW YFMIV^IW^ W[SNI 4SGMIGL] SH HS VSOY ˵]GME []FMIVENʈG YFVERME ^ YPYFMSR]QM FSLEXIVEQM TVSWXS ^ FENOM

(SOEHEQ] [W^IPOMGL WXEVEʿ EF] ^EQɹ[MIRME F]] VIEPM^S[ERI F]WOE[MG^RMI E SJIVS[ER] XS[EV F] REN[]˵W^IN NEOS˒GM (^MʚOM ^EERKE˵S[ERMY REW^]GL
JEGLS[Gɹ[ OXɹV^] GLʚXRMI YH^MIPENʈ TSVEH ^EOYT] [ REW^]Q WOPITMI MRXIVRIXS[]Q WXENʈ WMʚ G^]WXʈ TV^]NIQRS˒GMʈ


9FVERME OXɹVI 4EʿWX[Y TVSTSRYNIQ] Wʈ SV]KMREPRI SVE^ []Vɹ˵RMENʈ WMʚ YRMOEPR]Q WX]PIQ M NEOS˒GMʈ NEO ^ FENOM H^MʚOM
G^IQY 8[SNI H^MIGOS ^E[W^I FʚH^MI []KPʈHES QSHRMI WX]PS[S E GS REN[E˵RMINW^I []NʈXOS[S .IWXI˒Q] TV^IOSRERM
˵I OE˵H] ^ 4EʿWX[E ^RENH^MI GS˒ HPE W[SNIKS H^MIGOE > REQM [W^]WXOMI 4EʿWX[E TSGMIGL] FʚHʈ []NʈXOS[I


















































7IVHIG^RMI ^ETVEW^EQ] HS 2EW^IKS WOPITY M ˵]G^]Q] YHER]GL ^EOYTɹ[
>IWTɹ 7OPITY [[[ YFMIVENH^MIGOS TP

8]POS SV]KMREPRI YFVEROE ^ FENIO


7TVE[ EF] 8[SNE TSGMIGLE TSG^YE WMI []NʈXOS[S NY˵ H^M˒







2EN[E˴RMINW^E NIWX GSH^MIRRE VEHSˑʉ 8[SNIKS (^MIGOE




(FENʈG GSH^MIRRMI S 2EW^I 4SGMIGL] GLGIQ] EF] ^E[W^I []KPʈHE] []NʈXOS[S M EF] G^Y] WMʚ []NʈXOS[S (PEXIKS ^ Q]˒Pʈ S RMGL WX[SV^]PM˒Q] WOPIT
[[[ YFMIVENH^MIGOS TP OXɹV] WTVE[ME ˵I ;EW^I H^MIGM FʚHʈ ^E[W^I SV]KMREPRMI M WX]PS[S YFVERI TSTV^I^ W^IVSOM []FɹV PMGIRGNSRS[ERIKS EWSVX]QIRXY
[ REW^]Q WOPITMI 9 REW YFMIV^IW^ W[SNI 4SGMIGL] SH HS VSOY ˵]GME []FMIVENʈG YFVERME ^ YPYFMSR]QM FSLEXIVEQM TVSWXS ^ FENOM

(SOEHEQ] [W^IPOMGL WXEVEʿ EF] ^EQɹ[MIRME F]] VIEPM^S[ERI F]WOE[MG^RMI E SJIVS[ER] XS[EV F] REN[]˵W^IN NEOS˒GM (^MʚOM ^EERKE˵S[ERMY REW^]GL
JEGLS[Gɹ[ OXɹV^] GLʚXRMI YH^MIPENʈ TSVEH ^EOYT] [ REW^]Q WOPITMI MRXIVRIXS[]Q WXENʈ WMʚ G^]WXʈ TV^]NIQRS˒GMʈ


9FVERME OXɹVI 4EʿWX[Y TVSTSRYNIQ] Wʈ SV]KMREPRI SVE^ []Vɹ˵RMENʈ WMʚ YRMOEPR]Q WX]PIQ M NEOS˒GMʈ NEO ^ FENOM H^MʚOM
G^IQY 8[SNI H^MIGOS ^E[W^I FʚH^MI []KPʈHES QSHRMI WX]PS[S E GS REN[E˵RMINW^I []NʈXOS[S .IWXI˒Q] TV^IOSRERM
˵I OE˵H] ^ 4EʿWX[E ^RENH^MI GS˒ HPE W[SNIKS H^MIGOE > REQM [W^]WXOMI 4EʿWX[E TSGMIGL] FʚHʈ []NʈXOS[I


















































7IVHIG^RMI ^ETVEW^EQ] HS 2EW^IKS WOPITY M ˵]G^]Q] YHER]GL ^EOYTɹ[
>IWTɹ 7OPITY [[[ YFMIVENH^MIGOS TP

4EXIRX RE WTEGIV ^ H[ɸNOʇ QEPYGLɸ[











































































>%1ɝ; 8)6%> (378%;/ʘ (0% 7;3.)+3 (>-)'/%
GMIW^ WMʚ W[SFSHR]Q M FI^WXVIWS[]Q WTEGIVIQ

4EXIRX RE WTEGIV ^ H[ɸNOʇ QEPYGLɸ[











































































>%1ɝ; 8)6%> (378%;/ʘ (0% 7;3.)+3 (>-)'/%
GMIW^ WMʚ W[SFSHR]Q M FI^WXVIWS[]Q WTEGIVIQ

.IWXIęQ] RMI^EPIĺR]Q FVERHIQ SH^MIĺS[]Q 7XE[MEQ] RE NEOSęÊ QEXIVMEö[
[]OSĄG^IRME M V¶ĺRSVSHRSęÊ [^SV¶[ ;MIV^]Q] TV^] X]Q ĺI HSFVE SH^MIĺ RMI

QYWM F]Ê HVSKE HPEXIKS WXEVEQ] WMÜ YXV^]QEÊ NEO RENPITW^] WXSWYRIO NEOSęGM
HS GIR] 4VSNIOX OSV^]WXE []ĂÈG^RMI ^I ęVSHO¶[ M WYVS[G¶[ HSWXÜTR]GL

[ 4SPWGI E [ W^G^IK¶PRSęGM [SNI[¶H^X[E /YNE[WOS 4SQSVWOMIKS

*VIIWLMSR NIWX EPXIVREX][È HPE ^HSQMRS[ERIKS TV^I^ OSVTSVEGNI

M GLMĄW^G^]^RÜ OVENS[IKS V]ROY SH^MIĺS[IKS

7^]NIQ] []ĂÈG^RMI YRMOEPRI OV¶XOMI WIVMI M G^ÜWXS ^QMIRMEQ] [^SV]

;W^]WXOS TS XS F] REW^E SH^MIĺ TS^SWXEĂE []NÈXOS[E


2EW^I [^SV] M OSPSV]WX]OE RE[MÈ^YNÈ HS RENPITW^]GL XVIRH¶[ QSH]
IYVSTINWOMIN TV^] ^EGLS[ERMY RENPITW^IN NEOSęGM []OSRERME





























>ETVEW^EQ] HS ^EOYT·[ M [WT·ăTVEG]











[[[ JVIIWLMSR TP


FEVXIO$JVIIWLMSR TP

.IWXIęQ] RMI^EPIĺR]Q FVERHIQ SH^MIĺS[]Q 7XE[MEQ] RE NEOSęÊ QEXIVMEö[
[]OSĄG^IRME M V¶ĺRSVSHRSęÊ [^SV¶[ ;MIV^]Q] TV^] X]Q ĺI HSFVE SH^MIĺ RMI

QYWM F]Ê HVSKE HPEXIKS WXEVEQ] WMÜ YXV^]QEÊ NEO RENPITW^] WXSWYRIO NEOSęGM
HS GIR] 4VSNIOX OSV^]WXE []ĂÈG^RMI ^I ęVSHO¶[ M WYVS[G¶[ HSWXÜTR]GL

[ 4SPWGI E [ W^G^IK¶PRSęGM [SNI[¶H^X[E /YNE[WOS 4SQSVWOMIKS

*VIIWLMSR NIWX EPXIVREX][È HPE ^HSQMRS[ERIKS TV^I^ OSVTSVEGNI

M GLMĄW^G^]^RÜ OVENS[IKS V]ROY SH^MIĺS[IKS

7^]NIQ] []ĂÈG^RMI YRMOEPRI OV¶XOMI WIVMI M G^ÜWXS ^QMIRMEQ] [^SV]

;W^]WXOS TS XS F] REW^E SH^MIĺ TS^SWXEĂE []NÈXOS[E


2EW^I [^SV] M OSPSV]WX]OE RE[MÈ^YNÈ HS RENPITW^]GL XVIRH¶[ QSH]
IYVSTINWOMIN TV^] ^EGLS[ERMY RENPITW^IN NEOSęGM []OSRERME





























>ETVEW^EQ] HS ^EOYT·[ M [WT·ăTVEG]











[[[ JVIIWLMSR TP


FEVXIO$JVIIWLMSR TP

'$1,6+ '(6,*1 72<6






388W E üç đÑÄÝçÜôçüãÑÄ ã°Îô°ÀĖ°ãÄȤ đē÷çÜÑÄÛ Û°Üçø¼Ñ ÀôÄđã°ÑãÄ
Ė°»°đÜÑȤ ÜüèôÄ Ė°ñÄđãÑ· ôçĖđèÛ ÄÀþÜ°¼ēÛãē çô°Ė ÷ñçáļĖãēȩ

,Ä÷ü ôèđãÑÄĖ ãÑÄĖ»ÌÀãē đ ôçĖđçÛþ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ
ÜççôÀēã°¼ēÛãçɎâçüçôē¼Ėãēâȩ

3ççĐÄô Ɏ ÷ñļ۰Ýã° ÷ÄôÑ° ȭÜÑãÀÄôΰôüÄãȭ Ɏ
Ė°»°đÜÑ Ė üôĖēÝÄüãÑ· Îđ°ô°ã¼Û· ÀÝ° ñôĖÄÀ÷ĖÜçÝÑ























































BôĖÄÀ÷ü°đѼÑÄÝ÷üđç 388W EL8ZH đ BçÝ÷¼Ä
HɓLE ]Ñâãç¼Ð ÷ñȮÛȮ
þÝȩ Ñ°áç÷üç¼Ü° ƹƴȤ ƵƺɎƴƵƴ X H#.-9X
đđđȮLçÀÝÄôȮñÝȤ ƹƴƵ ƶƵƷ ƷƷƺ

'$1,6+ '(6,*1 72<6






388W E üç đÑÄÝçÜôçüãÑÄ ã°Îô°ÀĖ°ãÄȤ đē÷çÜÑÄÛ Û°Üçø¼Ñ ÀôÄđã°ÑãÄ
Ė°»°đÜÑȤ ÜüèôÄ Ė°ñÄđãÑ· ôçĖđèÛ ÄÀþÜ°¼ēÛãē çô°Ė ÷ñçáļĖãēȩ

,Ä÷ü ôèđãÑÄĖ ãÑÄĖ»ÌÀãē đ ôçĖđçÛþ þâÑÄÛÌüãçø¼Ñ
ÜççôÀēã°¼ēÛãçɎâçüçôē¼Ėãēâȩ

3ççĐÄô Ɏ ÷ñļ۰Ýã° ÷ÄôÑ° ȭÜÑãÀÄôΰôüÄãȭ Ɏ
Ė°»°đÜÑ Ė üôĖēÝÄüãÑ· Îđ°ô°ã¼Û· ÀÝ° ñôĖÄÀ÷ĖÜçÝÑ























































BôĖÄÀ÷ü°đѼÑÄÝ÷üđç 388W EL8ZH đ BçÝ÷¼Ä
HɓLE ]Ñâãç¼Ð ÷ñȮÛȮ
þÝȩ Ñ°áç÷üç¼Ü° ƹƴȤ ƵƺɎƴƵƴ X H#.-9X
đđđȮLçÀÝÄôȮñÝȤ ƹƴƵ ƶƵƷ ƷƷƺ