(final Edited) REVISED MAGAZINE PDF 11-07-2021_Neat

and death have plagued us since March 2020.
As a Nation, it has been a time of testing of
our ingenuity, our tenacity, and our resilience;
however, we are confident that, together, we
LEADERSHIP will not simply endure, but come out of this a

stronger people, a people who understand that
independence means relying on ourselves first.
GREETINGS We can do better! So be assured that our Party



is observing, consulting, and working to develop
partnerships and plans for restoring Antigua
n behalf of the Leadership, Executive and Barbuda to the standing it once enjoyed,
and Membership of the United and for advancing the interests of the people in
OProgressive Party, we wish all the fair, democratic, and collaborative manner
Nationals, at home and abroad, and those for which we are known.
who have come to make their home among
us, a Very Happy Independence 40! We believe that good governance and bluer
skies are ahead; and the United Progressive
Like last year, the coronavirus pandemic Party is committed, with your help, to building
has restricted our celebrations, and in the – for all of us – a true Nation, brave and free... .
interest of safety, we encourage everyone to
respect and practice the Regulations now in May God bless and redeem Antigua and
place. Barbuda. Stay safe!


However, there need be no restriction on the
thanksgiving we express to Almighty God,
who has brought us over the often rocky
road of self-determination. Harold Lovell


Our patriotism and the fierce feelings of Political Leader
pride and belonging it generates need not Candidate – St. John’s City East
be limited today, as we sing our nation-
building songs, wear our national dress, fly
our flag, eat and drink our signature foods,
and allow ourselves to embrace the festive Hon. Jamale Pringle
spirit of this occasion. Deputy Political Leader
Leader of the Opposition
It has been a tough year for most of us, as MP for All Saints East & St. Luke
unemployment, business closures, illness,



HAROLD LOVELL HON JAMALE PRINGLE
Page 1 Page 2

and death have plagued us since March 2020.
As a Nation, it has been a time of testing of
our ingenuity, our tenacity, and our resilience;
however, we are confident that, together, we
LEADERSHIP will not simply endure, but come out of this a

stronger people, a people who understand that
independence means relying on ourselves first.
GREETINGS We can do better! So be assured that our Party



is observing, consulting, and working to develop
partnerships and plans for restoring Antigua
n behalf of the Leadership, Executive and Barbuda to the standing it once enjoyed,
and Membership of the United and for advancing the interests of the people in
OProgressive Party, we wish all the fair, democratic, and collaborative manner
Nationals, at home and abroad, and those for which we are known.
who have come to make their home among
us, a Very Happy Independence 40! We believe that good governance and bluer
skies are ahead; and the United Progressive
Like last year, the coronavirus pandemic Party is committed, with your help, to building
has restricted our celebrations, and in the – for all of us – a true Nation, brave and free... .
interest of safety, we encourage everyone to
respect and practice the Regulations now in May God bless and redeem Antigua and
place. Barbuda. Stay safe!


However, there need be no restriction on the
thanksgiving we express to Almighty God,
who has brought us over the often rocky
road of self-determination. Harold Lovell


Our patriotism and the fierce feelings of Political Leader
pride and belonging it generates need not Candidate – St. John’s City East
be limited today, as we sing our nation-
building songs, wear our national dress, fly
our flag, eat and drink our signature foods,
and allow ourselves to embrace the festive Hon. Jamale Pringle
spirit of this occasion. Deputy Political Leader
Leader of the Opposition
It has been a tough year for most of us, as MP for All Saints East & St. Luke
unemployment, business closures, illness,



HAROLD LOVELL HON JAMALE PRINGLE
Page 1 Page 2

This is my story;







this is my song...














ur history, in the African tradition, used
to be told in benna, then in calypso.
OSadly, as the art form became more
politicized and polarizing, it began losing its
prominence. But in its glory days, we relied on
the barometer of calypso to remind us of what
we are as a country; who we are as a people;
and where we are in the process of building this
Nation.
So, we asked several aficionados and
enthusiasts to look back and share with us
their Top 5 patriotic songs since 1981. However,
the contributors insisted that several nation-
building classics released before that year
simply could not be left out. Accordingly, here
are their picks:




Irvin Baptiste, Refrigeration Technician


In Antigua – Rupert ‘Baba’ Blaize
A Nation to Build; A Country to Mould – Joseph
‘Calypso Joe’ Hunte
Our Pledge – Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’
Emanuel
Faithful Nationals – Julian ‘King Fyah’ Lawrence
Antigua’s Independence – Sir Paul ‘King
Obstinate’ Richards









Page 3 Page 4

This is my story;







this is my song...














ur history, in the African tradition, used
to be told in benna, then in calypso.
OSadly, as the art form became more
politicized and polarizing, it began losing its
prominence. But in its glory days, we relied on
the barometer of calypso to remind us of what
we are as a country; who we are as a people;
and where we are in the process of building this
Nation.
So, we asked several aficionados and
enthusiasts to look back and share with us
their Top 5 patriotic songs since 1981. However,
the contributors insisted that several nation-
building classics released before that year
simply could not be left out. Accordingly, here
are their picks:




Irvin Baptiste, Refrigeration Technician


In Antigua – Rupert ‘Baba’ Blaize
A Nation to Build; A Country to Mould – Joseph
‘Calypso Joe’ Hunte
Our Pledge – Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’
Emanuel
Faithful Nationals – Julian ‘King Fyah’ Lawrence
Antigua’s Independence – Sir Paul ‘King
Obstinate’ Richards









Page 3 Page 4

Dave Bridgewater, Pharmacist and Musician Fitzroy Quinland, Food & Beverage Manager


A Nation to Build; A Country to Mould – Joseph ‘Calypso Joe’ Hunte Dawn of a New Day – Sir Rupert ‘King Swallow’ Philo
Faithful Nationals – Julian ‘King Fyah’ Lawrence Arise, It’s Independence Time – Latumba
Our Pledge – Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel Brand New Day – Sir Paul ‘King Obstinate’ Richards
Rise: All Antiguans, Rise – Sir Rupert ‘King Swallow’ Philo Our Pledge - Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel
Arise, It’s Independence Time – Winston ‘Latumba’ Joseph One Hope, One Love, One Destiny - Sir Rupert ‘King Swallow’ Philo




Agatha Dublin – Retired D.Gisele Isaac – Journalist, Writer


Our Pledge – Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel Our Pledge – Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel
Brand New Day - Sir Paul ‘King Obstinate’ Richards Remember the Pledge – Lena ‘Queen Ivena’ Phillip
Stand up for Antigua – Toriano ‘King Onyan’ Edwards Believe - Sir Paul ‘King Obstinate’ Richards
Antigua is My Home - Rupert ‘Baba’ Blaize Wadadli: That is My Land – Mervyn ‘Sleepy’ Edwards
Stand Up – Hope ‘Empress’ Serand This Land - Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel




Jennifer Hector, Retired Leon ‘Chaku’ Symister – Attorney-at-law


A Nation to Build; A Country to Mould – Joseph ‘Calypso Joe’ Hunte Our Pledge - Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel
Stand up for Antigua – Toriano ‘King Onyan’ Edwards Forward Together - Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel
Liberate Your Mind – Winston ‘Latumba’ Joseph Stand up for Antigua – Toriano ‘King Onyan’ Edwards
Moving Forward – Set-On Antigua’s Independence – Sir Paul ‘King Obstinate’ Richards
All Hands on Deck – Young Destroyer In Antigua – Ruper ‘Baba’ Blaize




Trevor Bailey, Retired And as ‘Brawta’...


Stand Up for Antigua – Toriano ‘King Onyan’ Edwards Climb – Barry ‘Scorpion’ Edwards
Our Pledge - Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel I’ll Always Come Back to You – Sir Paul ‘King Obstinate’ Richards
Faithful National - Julian ‘King Fyah’ Lawrence Born in Wadadli - L.A. Crew
Dawn of a New Day – Sir Rupert ‘King Swallow’ Philo Paradise – Peetron
Wadadli: That is My Land – Mervyn ‘Sleepy’ Edwards The Message - Sir Paul ‘King Obstinate’ Richards
Have you been true...? – Joseph ‘Calypso Joe’ Hunte
Richard Apparicio, Business Management Consultant/Coach Defending My Flag – Young Destroyer


Don’t Pull to Pieces – Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel
Antigua Will Redeem - Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel Meanwhile, Political Leader Harold Lovell has promised that, once the United Progressive Party
Dawn of a New Day - Sir Rupert ‘King Swallow’ Philo forms the next Administration, steps will be taken to add “Nation to Build, Country to Mould,” as well
A Nation to Build, A Country to Mould - Joseph ‘Calypso Joe’ Hunte as “Our Pledge,” to the official pantheon of Independence songs, elevating them to the status of
Stand up for Antigua - Toriano ‘King Onyan’ Edwards “Where Land and Sea Make Beauty” and “God Bless Antigua.”



Page 5 Page 6

Dave Bridgewater, Pharmacist and Musician Fitzroy Quinland, Food & Beverage Manager


A Nation to Build; A Country to Mould – Joseph ‘Calypso Joe’ Hunte Dawn of a New Day – Sir Rupert ‘King Swallow’ Philo
Faithful Nationals – Julian ‘King Fyah’ Lawrence Arise, It’s Independence Time – Latumba
Our Pledge – Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel Brand New Day – Sir Paul ‘King Obstinate’ Richards
Rise: All Antiguans, Rise – Sir Rupert ‘King Swallow’ Philo Our Pledge - Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel
Arise, It’s Independence Time – Winston ‘Latumba’ Joseph One Hope, One Love, One Destiny - Sir Rupert ‘King Swallow’ Philo




Agatha Dublin – Retired D.Gisele Isaac – Journalist, Writer


Our Pledge – Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel Our Pledge – Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel
Brand New Day - Sir Paul ‘King Obstinate’ Richards Remember the Pledge – Lena ‘Queen Ivena’ Phillip
Stand up for Antigua – Toriano ‘King Onyan’ Edwards Believe - Sir Paul ‘King Obstinate’ Richards
Antigua is My Home - Rupert ‘Baba’ Blaize Wadadli: That is My Land – Mervyn ‘Sleepy’ Edwards
Stand Up – Hope ‘Empress’ Serand This Land - Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel




Jennifer Hector, Retired Leon ‘Chaku’ Symister – Attorney-at-law


A Nation to Build; A Country to Mould – Joseph ‘Calypso Joe’ Hunte Our Pledge - Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel
Stand up for Antigua – Toriano ‘King Onyan’ Edwards Forward Together - Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel
Liberate Your Mind – Winston ‘Latumba’ Joseph Stand up for Antigua – Toriano ‘King Onyan’ Edwards
Moving Forward – Set-On Antigua’s Independence – Sir Paul ‘King Obstinate’ Richards
All Hands on Deck – Young Destroyer In Antigua – Ruper ‘Baba’ Blaize




Trevor Bailey, Retired And as ‘Brawta’...


Stand Up for Antigua – Toriano ‘King Onyan’ Edwards Climb – Barry ‘Scorpion’ Edwards
Our Pledge - Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel I’ll Always Come Back to You – Sir Paul ‘King Obstinate’ Richards
Faithful National - Julian ‘King Fyah’ Lawrence Born in Wadadli - L.A. Crew
Dawn of a New Day – Sir Rupert ‘King Swallow’ Philo Paradise – Peetron
Wadadli: That is My Land – Mervyn ‘Sleepy’ Edwards The Message - Sir Paul ‘King Obstinate’ Richards
Have you been true...? – Joseph ‘Calypso Joe’ Hunte
Richard Apparicio, Business Management Consultant/Coach Defending My Flag – Young Destroyer


Don’t Pull to Pieces – Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel
Antigua Will Redeem - Sir McLean ‘King Shortshirt’ Emanuel Meanwhile, Political Leader Harold Lovell has promised that, once the United Progressive Party
Dawn of a New Day - Sir Rupert ‘King Swallow’ Philo forms the next Administration, steps will be taken to add “Nation to Build, Country to Mould,” as well
A Nation to Build, A Country to Mould - Joseph ‘Calypso Joe’ Hunte as “Our Pledge,” to the official pantheon of Independence songs, elevating them to the status of
Stand up for Antigua - Toriano ‘King Onyan’ Edwards “Where Land and Sea Make Beauty” and “God Bless Antigua.”



Page 5 Page 6

WHAT INDEPENDENCE WHAT INDEPENDENCE





MEANS TO ME? MEANS TO ME?

















































































Page 7 Page 8

WHAT INDEPENDENCE WHAT INDEPENDENCE





MEANS TO ME? MEANS TO ME?

















































































Page 7 Page 8

POETS... PASSIONATE


So Much More
WORDS THAT FEED THE So M uch More



SOUL

On Our P
te...
la
On Our Plate...








t has been said that what separates humans in stone: doucana or potato dumplings
from the animal kingdom is our relationship with saltfish, mackerel, red herring and the
Iwith food. Animals eat out of instinct. We, ubiquitous chop-up. Some ground provisions
on the other hand, use food not just to satisfy our would also be in order.
nutritional needs, but as a way of honouring our
heritage and perpetuating our cultural identity Christmas is ham and turkey. It is considered
– whether through a ball of fungie, a plate of sacrilege to have beef, or chicken, or even fish
season rice, or a bowl of pepperpot. on this most vaunted of days.

When an Antiguan references a ‘Sunday Because we attach so much importance to
Morning Breakfast,’ we understand that on food, it is a big part of our memories. Most of
the table will be saltfish or salt mackerel, chop- us can remember our mothers or grandmothers
up, perhaps a boiled egg or two, fried plantain, slaving over a hot stove to provide the dishes
and some cucumber, lettuce and tomato, or we laud and which bring back the fondest
avocado ‘pear’ in season. And bread, of course. memories.

A ‘Good Friday’ lunch is even more etched Nationals who have spent decades abroad
return year after year and head to the baker
shops to sample their favourite bun-butter-
and-cheese (one word) or bread with chicken
sausage. The Nook and McKinnons, Dagon,
Brownie, and Silver Streak were – and some still
are – national institutions.


The aircraft connecting the Diaspora to their
places of adoption, on any given day, are
loaded with such staples, along with concealed
bunches of fever grass, nunu balsam, or sorrel –
in addition to Vicks Vapour Rub and Shi Ling Oil.


It is no coincidence that all major social events
– birthdays and weddings, christenings and



Page 9 Page 10

POETS... PASSIONATE


So Much More
WORDS THAT FEED THE So M uch More



SOUL

On Our P
te...
la
On Our Plate...








t has been said that what separates humans in stone: doucana or potato dumplings
from the animal kingdom is our relationship with saltfish, mackerel, red herring and the
Iwith food. Animals eat out of instinct. We, ubiquitous chop-up. Some ground provisions
on the other hand, use food not just to satisfy our would also be in order.
nutritional needs, but as a way of honouring our
heritage and perpetuating our cultural identity Christmas is ham and turkey. It is considered
– whether through a ball of fungie, a plate of sacrilege to have beef, or chicken, or even fish
season rice, or a bowl of pepperpot. on this most vaunted of days.

When an Antiguan references a ‘Sunday Because we attach so much importance to
Morning Breakfast,’ we understand that on food, it is a big part of our memories. Most of
the table will be saltfish or salt mackerel, chop- us can remember our mothers or grandmothers
up, perhaps a boiled egg or two, fried plantain, slaving over a hot stove to provide the dishes
and some cucumber, lettuce and tomato, or we laud and which bring back the fondest
avocado ‘pear’ in season. And bread, of course. memories.

A ‘Good Friday’ lunch is even more etched Nationals who have spent decades abroad
return year after year and head to the baker
shops to sample their favourite bun-butter-
and-cheese (one word) or bread with chicken
sausage. The Nook and McKinnons, Dagon,
Brownie, and Silver Streak were – and some still
are – national institutions.


The aircraft connecting the Diaspora to their
places of adoption, on any given day, are
loaded with such staples, along with concealed
bunches of fever grass, nunu balsam, or sorrel –
in addition to Vicks Vapour Rub and Shi Ling Oil.


It is no coincidence that all major social events
– birthdays and weddings, christenings and



Page 9 Page 10

funerals – include food. According to the and pork wafts over the public marketplace somehow has caused us to re-look at what we sprung up in the making and supplying of these
literature, our deep connection with it is about of an evening. Roti with various fillings have eat and, perhaps by extension, the role food plays thirst-quenching blends. Our people know they
preparing, creating, discovering, exploring, become another staple for lunch, compliments in our culture. have no additives, since, in most cases, the
inventing and changing our food and food of the Guyanese influence. ingredients are found locally.
landscape. Fever grass, sage, man-better-man, eucalyptus,
But rivalling KFC are the Chinese restaurants. soursop and vervine bush have made a giant We can thank the church for breathing life
Antigua and Barbuda’s culture has seen all of There is almost no community in town or in the comeback, as bush tea is now a staple in many into our food culture, as almost all the major
the above. But perhaps nowhere else has it country in which a Chinese restaurant cannot be homes. So are ginger, garlic and turmeric. We denominations host annual food fairs, where
undergone such a sea change than in the foods found. Some say that sales of $5-fried rice, chow have come full circle, back to Grandma’s kettle the emphasis is on local cuisine, including the
we consume or the manner in which they are mein noodles, and fried wings are indicators of with the strong-smelling brew that was the signature dishes of sister-island Barbuda, with its
prepared. the economic health of the nation, since a little remedy for many an ailment. delectable seafood.
of any of these goes a long, long way.
In the last 20 years or so, North American cuisine Thanks to the pandemic, too, there is a resurgence The only constant is change; so goes the cliché.
has been all- pervasive. Along with breakfast It is difficult to find a blessing in the current of local drinks. Sorrel at Christmas and ginger On the 40th anniversary of Independence, this
cereals replacing porridge, the ubiquitous KFC, pandemic, which has cost the lives of so many beer were always with us. But five-finger, beet, holds true when it comes to what and how we eat.
with or without fries, has all but taken over young and up-ended the economy. However, COVID carrot, passion fruit, sea moss, mauby and even Therefore, just as we honour our past with stories
palates, and has become lunch, dinner, snack or hibiscus can be bought on almost and songs and literature, it is time to preserve
breakfast. every street corner five days our food culture and the memories
a week. And don’t they evoke by documenting the
Adults, meantime, due to the deepening Middle forget the coconut recipes that bring them
Eastern influence, patronize the shwarma and water. back to life.
pizza joints. In almost every neighbourhood,
there is at least one of these establishments and An entire
they are not lacking in customers. industry
has
Jamaican patties have taken over where the
Nook left off, and the smell of jerked chicken







































Page 11 Page 12

funerals – include food. According to the and pork wafts over the public marketplace somehow has caused us to re-look at what we sprung up in the making and supplying of these
literature, our deep connection with it is about of an evening. Roti with various fillings have eat and, perhaps by extension, the role food plays thirst-quenching blends. Our people know they
preparing, creating, discovering, exploring, become another staple for lunch, compliments in our culture. have no additives, since, in most cases, the
inventing and changing our food and food of the Guyanese influence. ingredients are found locally.
landscape. Fever grass, sage, man-better-man, eucalyptus,
But rivalling KFC are the Chinese restaurants. soursop and vervine bush have made a giant We can thank the church for breathing life
Antigua and Barbuda’s culture has seen all of There is almost no community in town or in the comeback, as bush tea is now a staple in many into our food culture, as almost all the major
the above. But perhaps nowhere else has it country in which a Chinese restaurant cannot be homes. So are ginger, garlic and turmeric. We denominations host annual food fairs, where
undergone such a sea change than in the foods found. Some say that sales of $5-fried rice, chow have come full circle, back to Grandma’s kettle the emphasis is on local cuisine, including the
we consume or the manner in which they are mein noodles, and fried wings are indicators of with the strong-smelling brew that was the signature dishes of sister-island Barbuda, with its
prepared. the economic health of the nation, since a little remedy for many an ailment. delectable seafood.
of any of these goes a long, long way.
In the last 20 years or so, North American cuisine Thanks to the pandemic, too, there is a resurgence The only constant is change; so goes the cliché.
has been all- pervasive. Along with breakfast It is difficult to find a blessing in the current of local drinks. Sorrel at Christmas and ginger On the 40th anniversary of Independence, this
cereals replacing porridge, the ubiquitous KFC, pandemic, which has cost the lives of so many beer were always with us. But five-finger, beet, holds true when it comes to what and how we eat.
with or without fries, has all but taken over young and up-ended the economy. However, COVID carrot, passion fruit, sea moss, mauby and even Therefore, just as we honour our past with stories
palates, and has become lunch, dinner, snack or hibiscus can be bought on almost and songs and literature, it is time to preserve
breakfast. every street corner five days our food culture and the memories
a week. And don’t they evoke by documenting the
Adults, meantime, due to the deepening Middle forget the coconut recipes that bring them
Eastern influence, patronize the shwarma and water. back to life.
pizza joints. In almost every neighbourhood,
there is at least one of these establishments and An entire
they are not lacking in customers. industry
has
Jamaican patties have taken over where the
Nook left off, and the smell of jerked chicken







































Page 11 Page 12

LET THE CHURCH compassion and love. I have heard about of a son of the soil, a Methodist minister, Rev.
LET THE CHURCH
Donald C. Henry, who delivered the sermon on
governance and dreams and aspirations. And
I have watched as people who could not freely
enter the church in the 17th and 18th centuries that historic day, that clearly explained what our
independence really meant:
SAY ‘AMEN’
SAY ‘AMEN’ slowly became the main worshippers – and then “It is only from today that we are able to affirm
the teachers, preachers, deacons, priests and
that we belong to the family of nations. Authority
bishops.
to rule and govern and to decide, concerning this
- Barbara A. Arrindell
I digress. nation and all its affairs, now and henceforward,
belongs absolutely to us as a nation and people.
Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord. Psalm 33:12 That’s what happens when you ask an old building But finally, it is we who belong to this nation,
like me to remember; my thoughts will wander who will have the sovereign rights to make the
f course I know about Independence! I There have been very few official events over way back. But, yes, I remember November 1st, decisions about our national lives.”
played an important role on November these last 350 years with which I have not been 1981, and the days leading up to it, and the days
O1st, 1981. I let all who had ears to hear directly involved. The events that I did not witness right after. Pulling wisdom from the Psalms, he ended his
know that an independent sermon by reminding all within his voice that
nation had just been born. As I remember the service. Oh, what a glorious “Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord.”
they raised our flag at midnight, service!
my bells were rung; and I,
like everyone and everything Just hours before they came here to worship, the
Antiguan and Barbuadan, had new Prime Minister, V.C. Bird, Sr., had admonished
pride coursing through every those gathered at the Antigua Recreation Ground
part of me. not to squander the newly minted independence
– “lest we achieve freedom and, later, through

I have been around for unconcern, selfish disinterest, humility, or lack of
hundreds of years, so I have watchfulness allow ourselves ever to become the
a feeling that witnessing mere tools of the powerful.”
Independence might have held
more meaning for me than it It was an impressive group of very important
might for others. Let me try to people who gathered that day, filling my
explain why. pews. The Premier, overnight, had become the
Prime Minister. The Governor had become the

My cornerstone was laid in Governor-General.
1845, and in October 1847
they started using me for I already had an important title: I was the
worship, even though I was not Cathedral Church of St. John the Divine and that
technically complete. But the I would always be. But was I still the Church
spirit of the two churches that of England? No one ever really answered that
stood on this site before me live on in me. I can myself, I knew of through the gossip or prayers question for me. But in my heart, encased in both
therefore say that my memory extends as far of my parishioners. If my walls could talk, there wood and stone, I knew that I, too, had been
back as the late 1600s. would be no secrets. transformed and had become not merely The
Cathedral, not just Big Church, but I was now the
I know what the island was, and so I have reason I have heard all there is to hear about slavery, official church of Antigua and Barbuda.
to be proud (in some circumstances) of what it discrimination, and hatred. Fortunately, I have
has become. also heard talk about emancipation, education, When all was said and done, it was the words


Page 13 Page 14

LET THE CHURCH compassion and love. I have heard about of a son of the soil, a Methodist minister, Rev.
LET THE CHURCH
Donald C. Henry, who delivered the sermon on
governance and dreams and aspirations. And
I have watched as people who could not freely
enter the church in the 17th and 18th centuries that historic day, that clearly explained what our
independence really meant:
SAY ‘AMEN’
SAY ‘AMEN’ slowly became the main worshippers – and then “It is only from today that we are able to affirm
the teachers, preachers, deacons, priests and
that we belong to the family of nations. Authority
bishops.
to rule and govern and to decide, concerning this
- Barbara A. Arrindell
I digress. nation and all its affairs, now and henceforward,
belongs absolutely to us as a nation and people.
Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord. Psalm 33:12 That’s what happens when you ask an old building But finally, it is we who belong to this nation,
like me to remember; my thoughts will wander who will have the sovereign rights to make the
f course I know about Independence! I There have been very few official events over way back. But, yes, I remember November 1st, decisions about our national lives.”
played an important role on November these last 350 years with which I have not been 1981, and the days leading up to it, and the days
O1st, 1981. I let all who had ears to hear directly involved. The events that I did not witness right after. Pulling wisdom from the Psalms, he ended his
know that an independent sermon by reminding all within his voice that
nation had just been born. As I remember the service. Oh, what a glorious “Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord.”
they raised our flag at midnight, service!
my bells were rung; and I,
like everyone and everything Just hours before they came here to worship, the
Antiguan and Barbuadan, had new Prime Minister, V.C. Bird, Sr., had admonished
pride coursing through every those gathered at the Antigua Recreation Ground
part of me. not to squander the newly minted independence
– “lest we achieve freedom and, later, through

I have been around for unconcern, selfish disinterest, humility, or lack of
hundreds of years, so I have watchfulness allow ourselves ever to become the
a feeling that witnessing mere tools of the powerful.”
Independence might have held
more meaning for me than it It was an impressive group of very important
might for others. Let me try to people who gathered that day, filling my
explain why. pews. The Premier, overnight, had become the
Prime Minister. The Governor had become the

My cornerstone was laid in Governor-General.
1845, and in October 1847
they started using me for I already had an important title: I was the
worship, even though I was not Cathedral Church of St. John the Divine and that
technically complete. But the I would always be. But was I still the Church
spirit of the two churches that of England? No one ever really answered that
stood on this site before me live on in me. I can myself, I knew of through the gossip or prayers question for me. But in my heart, encased in both
therefore say that my memory extends as far of my parishioners. If my walls could talk, there wood and stone, I knew that I, too, had been
back as the late 1600s. would be no secrets. transformed and had become not merely The
Cathedral, not just Big Church, but I was now the
I know what the island was, and so I have reason I have heard all there is to hear about slavery, official church of Antigua and Barbuda.
to be proud (in some circumstances) of what it discrimination, and hatred. Fortunately, I have
has become. also heard talk about emancipation, education, When all was said and done, it was the words


Page 13 Page 14

Judy Labadie Robert ‘Bobby’ Margetson Keva Margetson
Valerie Harris Pole Vaughn Walter Mary ‘Geo’ Quinn
Prince Hurst Charles ‘Eddie’ Hunte Robin Bascus
LOST ALONG Sir Sydney Walling Hayden Walsh Danny Oliver



William Lewis
Ashby Lewis
Gillian Brazier
Ferdi deGannes
Rolston ‘Debu’ Williams
THE WAY... Ephraim John Mickey Matthew Franklyn Challenger
Everard ‘Egg’ Richards
- Barbara A. Arrindell
Louis Daniel
Carl Joseph
Cedric ‘Ricky’ Nanton
Debbie Francis

Dr. Alister Francis Islyn Richards Whitfield Harris, Sr.
McClin Matthias Lesroy Merchant Peter Merchant
Alvin ‘Sparrow’ Morris Yvette Henry Samuel
We bring to mind some of the notable nation-builders who left us during
these past 40 years: Winston Derrick Samuel ‘Fergie’ Derrick Vincent ‘Tubby’ Derrick

Patrick A. Michael John Shoul Charles Shoul
Antoine Aflak Russell Hodge Elizabeth Saunders
D.A.R. Phillip Edris Silston Walter ‘Sprugoo’ Hunte
In Memoriam… Winston Phoenix John I. Martin, IV Hiram Warner

Clarvis Joseph Anthony Velardi Nigel Christian
Sir. V.C. Bird Sir George Walter Sir Robert Hall
Sir Lester Bird Sir Selvyn Walter Sir Eric Burton Sir Rupert ‘King Swallow’ Philo Tyrone ‘Edimelo’ Thomas
Vere Bird Jr. Sir Hilbourne Frank Tim Hector Joseph ‘Calypso Joe’ Hunte Lynwall ‘Zero’ Joseph
Denfield Hurst Lionel Hurst Charlesworth Samuel Jerome ‘Sympo’ Josiah Eustace Manning
Christopher O’Marde Reuben Harris Donald Halstead ‘Calypso Reuben’ Harris Conrad ‘De Squilly’ Brathwaite
Ernest Williams Basil Peters George ‘Rick’ James
Sidney Prince Francis ‘Frankie’ Nunes Michael Burton


Dean William Lake Canon Bernard Hodge Rev. Eurel Hodge


Sir Dr. Prince Ramsey Dr. Ivor Heath Dr. Evans Moulon
Dr. Bert O’Marde Age shall not weary them nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning,
Justice Albert Redhead Justice Ephraim Georges Sir Fred Phillips
Dame Bernice Lake Sir Louis Lockhart Sir Keithlyn Smith We will remember them.
Sydney Christian, Esq. Ralph Francis, Esq. John Fuller, Esq.


Dame Dr. Edris Bird Dame Gwendolyn Tonge Dame Yvonne Maginley
Edie Hill-Thibou Rupert ‘Rugby’ Lake Fitzroy Brann





Page 15 Page 16

Judy Labadie Robert ‘Bobby’ Margetson Keva Margetson
Valerie Harris Pole Vaughn Walter Mary ‘Geo’ Quinn
Prince Hurst Charles ‘Eddie’ Hunte Robin Bascus
LOST ALONG Sir Sydney Walling Hayden Walsh Danny Oliver



William Lewis
Gillian Brazier
Ashby Lewis
Ferdi deGannes
Rolston ‘Debu’ Williams
THE WAY... Ephraim John Mickey Matthew Everard ‘Egg’ Richards

- Barbara A. Arrindell
Louis Daniel
Carl Joseph
Cedric ‘Ricky’ Nanton
Debbie Francis
Franklyn Challenger
Dr. Alister Francis Islyn Richards Whitfield Harris, Sr.
McClin Matthias Lesroy Merchant Peter Merchant
Alvin ‘Sparrow’ Morris Yvette Henry Samuel
We bring to mind some of the notable nation-builders who left us during
these past 40 years: Winston Derrick Samuel ‘Fergie’ Derrick Vincent ‘Tubby’ Derrick

Patrick A. Michael John Shoul Charles Shoul
Antoine Aflak Russell Hodge Elizabeth Saunders
D.A.R. Phillip Edris Silston Walter ‘Sprugoo’ Hunte
In Memoriam… Winston Phoenix John I. Martin, IV Hiram Warner

Clarvis Joseph Anthony Velardi Nigel Christian
Sir. V.C. Bird Sir George Walter Sir Robert Hall
Sir Lester Bird Sir Selvyn Walter Sir Eric Burton Sir Rupert ‘King Swallow’ Philo Tyrone ‘Edimelo’ Thomas
Vere Bird Jr. Sir Hilbourne Frank Tim Hector Joseph ‘Calypso Joe’ Hunte Lynwall ‘Zero’ Joseph
Denfield Hurst Lionel Hurst Charlesworth Samuel Jerome ‘Sympo’ Josiah Eustace Manning
Christopher O’Marde Reuben Harris Donald Halstead ‘Calypso Reuben’ Harris Conrad ‘De Squilly’ Brathwaite
Ernest Williams Basil Peters George ‘Rick’ James
Sidney Prince Francis ‘Frankie’ Nunes Michael Burton


Dean William Lake Canon Bernard Hodge Rev. Eurel Hodge


Sir Dr. Prince Ramsey Dr. Ivor Heath Dr. Evans Moulon
Dr. Bert O’Marde Age shall not weary them nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning,
Justice Albert Redhead Justice Ephraim Georges Sir Fred Phillips
Dame Bernice Lake Sir Louis Lockhart Sir Keithlyn Smith We will remember them.
Sydney Christian, Esq. Ralph Francis, Esq. John Fuller, Esq.


Dame Dr. Edris Bird Dame Gwendolyn Tonge Dame Yvonne Maginley
Edie Hill-Thibou Rupert ‘Rugby’ Lake Fitzroy Brann





Page 15 Page 16



Sons of the soil also mother, Mrs. Grathel Richards.



I was so shocked, honoured, impressed, and
excited that he would take notice of me and my
brought fame... modest achievement. Such is his humility, his

humaneness, his generousness – all elements of
his greatness.


I have never forgotten that singular kindness, for
- Akil Jabari it was as though he were saying, “I see you and I
expect good things from you.”


or many years I have a housemate from India; and compatriots that he had met He has never lost the “common touch,” although
taken pride in writing and when I told him the name of the brother of the legendary for us he is truly kingly.
Fstating my home address Mervyn’s world-famous older master-blaster, Isaac Vivian
as “Vivian Richards Street.” I brother, he beamed with Alexander Richards. That
grew up and came of age living excitement. meeting of the brother of the
on that busy street named in superstar, and the fact that I was
honour of an Antiguan who has The next day, as I walked his neighbour and acquainted
distinguished himself and the through the halls on campus, with his family, made me a
people of his minor celebrity – a least
nation-state, for that day. Such are
Antigua and the status and influence
Barbuda. of Sir Viv.


I lived literally A touching and satisfying
a stone’s throw encounter that I had
away from the with Vivi was when I had
home of our successfully completed
neighbour s, my undergraduate
the Richards, education and graduated
and recall them university.
being a decent,
kind, and God- I returned home that
fearing family. summer and, one
evening, while standing
While attending university I observed that I was the on the front steps of my home
in New York, I received care recipient of smiles and nods trying to finish a smoke before
packages from home that and acknowledgements that, going in, I saw the silhouette
were brought to me by the until that day, I had never of a barefooted man walking
charismatic Mervyn Richards, received from the South Asian east towards my gate. It was
the younger brother of Sir Viv. community. I was normally just The Great One – Vivi, himself
another face on campus. – and he greeted me. He had
On one of Mervyn’s delightful come to congratulate me on my
visits to the house where I Apparently, my housemate achievement, having heard the
boarded, I introduced him to had mentioned to some of his news from his warm and saintly



Page 17 Page 18

AS AN ICON whenever international cricket was held at the Next was Brian Lara, who created history twice







LAYS DYING... ARG; that place was on fire. Some who attended at the ARG: first in 1994, when he scored 375

runs in the Test series England versus the West
did not even understand the game; nevertheless,
Indies, and in 2004 when he scored 400 not out
they attended largely for the incredible
in another Test against England.
entertainment.
Music was packaged and delivered by Nigel ARG was also the venue for other major events,
Ian Baptiste, best known as Chickie. His hi-fi including local Premier League Football; the
set vibrated throughout the game and kept the annual Youth Rally; and the Independence Day
crowds rocking long after the stumps had been Parade.
pulled up. In sunny or rainy conditions; win, lose or
LAYS DYING...
n Antigua and Barbuda, there is a well- Antigua Recreation Ground. draw, he kept the people happy. His dedication to But each year, during July and August, the
established opinion that governments and music and the game was something that earned grounds were transformed into Carnival City –
Ilandlords are the same. They do not repair The ARG, as it was reverentially called, should him “Man of the Match” every time. once simply called “Pasture/Passa” – where a
or maintain properties, be it ministries, schools, never be in such a state of disrepair; not with such huge stage was erected with dramatic lighting
health, or sports facilities. The structures are rich history. What should have been preserved as Another prominent entertainer was Ronald and sound effects, and the surrounding areas
generally left in dilapidated conditions for years a national treasure now lies in ruin. It is a national “Mayfield” Hosier, a born comedian who could professionally decorated.
until there is a crisis. disgrace. spice up a slow over with laughter at his outfit or
his antics. For more than 40 years, the ARG was the venue

Looking at what has for the Carnival and Jaycees Queen Shows.
become an eyesore in Mayfield was later joined by Labon Kenneth Prospective and past Queens of Carnival have
the middle of St. John’s is Blackburn Leeweltine Buckonon Benjamin, shed tears on that stage, while others have had
heartbreaking. A place otherwise known as “Gravy,” who became a proud and joyous moments, parading in four-inch
that once enjoyed Test permanent fixture at most games. In outlandish heels and showcasing their bodies, costumes,
match status. Venue costumes – including a wedding dress – and gowns and talents.
of the first One-Day with endearing performances, he kept the crowd
International, Australia roaring with laughter. Its location made the grounds ideally suited
versus the West Indies, for the Calypso, Soca Monarch, and steel pan
held in 1978. Between Chickie, Mayfield and Gravy, the ARG competitions, which were attended and cheered
became known and loved for gifting the world by those who love the arts. The performances
In 1981, an official with “Cricket Carnival.” of great calypsonians, such as the late Sir Rupert
Test match, England "King Swallow" Philo, Sir Paul "King Obstinate"
versus the West Indies, On the serious side, the ARG was described Richards, and Sir MacLean "King Short Shirt"
was held there, as as a batsman’s paradise and a deathtrap for Emanuel are all enshrined in the ARG’s history.
well. In 2003, the West bowlers, since it offered very little bounce; hence,
Indies accomplished a batsman could bat all day. In colloquial terms, ... Staring at the relic of the ARG should be a
the highest successful run chase in Test Cricket it was known as a “featherbed.” painful experience for patriotic Antiguans and
A mere glance at sporting complexes and history when they made 418/7 against Australia Barbudans. What are we teaching the next
playgrounds around Antigua tells all one needs in the fourth innings and won by three wickets. Accordingly, Sir Isaac Vivian Alexander Richards generation when we disregard or do not treasure
to know. Take a walk or drive to Independence – one of Antigua and Barbuda’s finest sons and our history or culture? We do not have to resent
Avenue, then look north of the East Bus Station The ARG had three main stands: The Vivian its only living National Hero – made history here, other races or cultures to love our own; we just
and west of Her Majesty's Prison, and you will Richards, Andy Roberts, and Double Decker. scoring his fastest Test-match century in 1986. need to care enough to preserve it.
see the shameful condition of the once-iconic The Double Decker Stand was the place to be


Page 19 Page 20

AS AN ICON whenever international cricket was held at the Next was Brian Lara, who created history twice







LAYS DYING... ARG; that place was on fire. Some who attended at the ARG: first in 1994, when he scored 375

runs in the Test series England versus the West
did not even understand the game; nevertheless,
Indies, and in 2004 when he scored 400 not out
they attended largely for the incredible
in another Test against England.
entertainment.
Music was packaged and delivered by Nigel ARG was also the venue for other major events,
Ian Baptiste, best known as Chickie. His hi-fi including local Premier League Football; the
set vibrated throughout the game and kept the annual Youth Rally; and the Independence Day
crowds rocking long after the stumps had been Parade.
pulled up. In sunny or rainy conditions; win, lose or
LAYS DYING...
n Antigua and Barbuda, there is a well- Antigua Recreation Ground. draw, he kept the people happy. His dedication to But each year, during July and August, the
established opinion that governments and music and the game was something that earned grounds were transformed into Carnival City –
Ilandlords are the same. They do not repair The ARG, as it was reverentially called, should him “Man of the Match” every time. once simply called “Pasture/Passa” – where a
or maintain properties, be it ministries, schools, never be in such a state of disrepair; not with such huge stage was erected with dramatic lighting
health, or sports facilities. The structures are rich history. What should have been preserved as Another prominent entertainer was Ronald and sound effects, and the surrounding areas
generally left in dilapidated conditions for years a national treasure now lies in ruin. It is a national “Mayfield” Hosier, a born comedian who could professionally decorated.
until there is a crisis. disgrace. spice up a slow over with laughter at his outfit or
his antics. For more than 40 years, the ARG was the venue

Looking at what has for the Carnival and Jaycees Queen Shows.
become an eyesore in Mayfield was later joined by Labon Kenneth Prospective and past Queens of Carnival have
the middle of St. John’s is Blackburn Leeweltine Buckonon Benjamin, shed tears on that stage, while others have had
heartbreaking. A place otherwise known as “Gravy,” who became a proud and joyous moments, parading in four-inch
that once enjoyed Test permanent fixture at most games. In outlandish heels and showcasing their bodies, costumes,
match status. Venue costumes – including a wedding dress – and gowns and talents.
of the first One-Day with endearing performances, he kept the crowd
International, Australia roaring with laughter. Its location made the grounds ideally suited
versus the West Indies, for the Calypso, Soca Monarch, and steel pan
held in 1978. Between Chickie, Mayfield and Gravy, the ARG competitions, which were attended and cheered
became known and loved for gifting the world by those who love the arts. The performances
In 1981, an official with “Cricket Carnival.” of great calypsonians, such as the late Sir Rupert
Test match, England "King Swallow" Philo, Sir Paul "King Obstinate"
versus the West Indies, On the serious side, the ARG was described Richards, and Sir MacLean "King Short Shirt"
was held there, as as a batsman’s paradise and a deathtrap for Emanuel are all enshrined in the ARG’s history.
well. In 2003, the West bowlers, since it offered very little bounce; hence,
Indies accomplished a batsman could bat all day. In colloquial terms, ... Staring at the relic of the ARG should be a
the highest successful run chase in Test Cricket it was known as a “featherbed.” painful experience for patriotic Antiguans and
A mere glance at sporting complexes and history when they made 418/7 against Australia Barbudans. What are we teaching the next
playgrounds around Antigua tells all one needs in the fourth innings and won by three wickets. Accordingly, Sir Isaac Vivian Alexander Richards generation when we disregard or do not treasure
to know. Take a walk or drive to Independence – one of Antigua and Barbuda’s finest sons and our history or culture? We do not have to resent
Avenue, then look north of the East Bus Station The ARG had three main stands: The Vivian its only living National Hero – made history here, other races or cultures to love our own; we just
and west of Her Majesty's Prison, and you will Richards, Andy Roberts, and Double Decker. scoring his fastest Test-match century in 1986. need to care enough to preserve it.
see the shameful condition of the once-iconic The Double Decker Stand was the place to be


Page 19 Page 20

Step by step… Bay Club, The Lighthouse, Galley Bay Heights,
and Serendipity – is proof of the UPP’s success
in the tourism sector, Antigua & Barbuda’s main
Brick by brick… income earner.

Under the Cricket World Cup (Projects)

Stone by stone… Incentives Act, 61 Antiguans received assistance
in the construction of small hotels, inns, and
guesthouses, creating additional wealth and

The United Progressive employment and unprecedented ownership in
this sector.


Party built it! The V.C. Bird International Airport The Parliament of Antigua & Barbuda





This sleek, modern new terminal building stands
out among airports in the region. The Baldwin
Spencer Administration recognized the need for
an upgraded facility to better serve the increased
he United Progressive Party (UPP) It was the venue of the massively supported airlift and growing number of visitors.
Administration is extremely proud of “Romantic Rhythms” music festival that was
Tits improvements and additions to the headlined by international stars like Lionel Richie Although it lost office when construction was
infrastructure of Antigua & Barbuda during its 10 and Kenny Rogers, as well as a number of other about 90% complete, the terminal stands as a
years in Government. concerts. testament to the vision of the UPP.

Pictured here are several of the public- State funerals have been held here, the most
sector monuments it built; two it completed recent being those of Sir Lester Bird and Sir Selvyn Friars Hill Road – The Golden Mile This structure was the last to be built as part
and operationalized; and three it conceived, Walter. And the Independence Day Parade and of the Government Office Complex on Queen
negotiated and started but did not complete Independence Food Fair are now held here, as The UPP Administration facilitated mass local Elizabeth Highway and Parliament Drive. It was
because it lost office in 2014. well. investment along what became known as “The started and completed to coincide with the 25th
Golden Mile” on Friars Hill Road. Construction Anniversary of Independence and has been home

On a regular day, however, scores of residents included the Brysons and Village Walk complexes. to The Senate and the House of Representatives
Cricket Stadium at the Sir Vivian Richards Ground can be found at the stadium, walking, jogging, The commercial development of this stretch has since 2006.
(SVRG) cycling, and exercising their way to healthier helped take the strain off the City of St. John’s
lifestyles or simply getting fit for Carnival. by decentralizing business and easing traffic
This state-of-the-art cricket and sports centre, congestion. Education
located at North Sound, remains the pride of
Antigua & Barbuda. The UPP facilitated not only the expansion of the
Tourism Development American University of Antigua (AUA) School of

Built to accommodate the 2007 Cricket World Medicine, but negotiated additional scholarships
Cup, it has since become a field on which even The construction or expansion of hotels – for deserving nationals.
World Cup Football qualifiers have been played. including Sandals Grande, Hermitage, The
Verandah, Sugar Ridge, Tamarind Hills, Hodges The Board of Education Maintenance Unit was




Page 21 Page 22

Step by step… Bay Club, The Lighthouse, Galley Bay Heights,
and Serendipity – is proof of the UPP’s success
in the tourism sector, Antigua & Barbuda’s main
Brick by brick… income earner.

Under the Cricket World Cup (Projects)

Stone by stone… Incentives Act, 61 Antiguans received assistance
in the construction of small hotels, inns, and
guesthouses, creating additional wealth and

The United Progressive employment and unprecedented ownership in
this sector.


Party built it! The V.C. Bird International Airport The Parliament of Antigua & Barbuda





This sleek, modern new terminal building stands
out among airports in the region. The Baldwin
Spencer Administration recognized the need for
an upgraded facility to better serve the increased
he United Progressive Party (UPP) It was the venue of the massively supported airlift and growing number of visitors.
Administration is extremely proud of “Romantic Rhythms” music festival that was
Tits improvements and additions to the headlined by international stars like Lionel Richie Although it lost office when construction was
infrastructure of Antigua & Barbuda during its 10 and Kenny Rogers, as well as a number of other about 90% complete, the terminal stands as a
years in Government. concerts. testament to the vision of the UPP.

Pictured here are several of the public- State funerals have been held here, the most
sector monuments it built; two it completed recent being those of Sir Lester Bird and Sir Selvyn Friars Hill Road – The Golden Mile This structure was the last to be built as part
and operationalized; and three it conceived, Walter. And the Independence Day Parade and of the Government Office Complex on Queen
negotiated and started but did not complete Independence Food Fair are now held here, as The UPP Administration facilitated mass local Elizabeth Highway and Parliament Drive. It was
because it lost office in 2014. well. investment along what became known as “The started and completed to coincide with the 25th
Golden Mile” on Friars Hill Road. Construction Anniversary of Independence and has been home

On a regular day, however, scores of residents included the Brysons and Village Walk complexes. to The Senate and the House of Representatives
Cricket Stadium at the Sir Vivian Richards Ground can be found at the stadium, walking, jogging, The commercial development of this stretch has since 2006.
(SVRG) cycling, and exercising their way to healthier helped take the strain off the City of St. John’s
lifestyles or simply getting fit for Carnival. by decentralizing business and easing traffic
This state-of-the-art cricket and sports centre, congestion. Education
located at North Sound, remains the pride of
Antigua & Barbuda. The UPP facilitated not only the expansion of the
Tourism Development American University of Antigua (AUA) School of

Built to accommodate the 2007 Cricket World Medicine, but negotiated additional scholarships
Cup, it has since become a field on which even The construction or expansion of hotels – for deserving nationals.
World Cup Football qualifiers have been played. including Sandals Grande, Hermitage, The
Verandah, Sugar Ridge, Tamarind Hills, Hodges The Board of Education Maintenance Unit was




Page 21 Page 22

Construction on these two structures had begun
when the UPP lost office in 2014. However, the The UPP Administration also repaired and
current Administration was challenged to bring resurfaced the road network, bringing paved
them to completion. The Treasury Building was streets to some areas for the first time.
finally commissioned in 2019, while the ADOMS
Building – seven years later – is said to be almost
completed but not yet occupied. The Grays/Green Community
Recreational Centre

Both were part of the UPP’s vision of modern
government in the technology age.
was closed down, years earlier, by the Lester Bird
completed during the UPP’s first term in office. Administration. Ironically, the hospital, this year,
It created space not only for its stated purpose was renamed by the present Administration in North Sound and Folleys Housing Projects
of school-plant maintenance, but enabled the honour of the late Sir Lester Bird.
expansion of the BoE’s Inventory Department These affordable homes were purpose-built –
and Book Scheme operations. The Medical Pavilion, meanwhile, houses the that purpose being the empowerment of civil

Cancer Centre, the brainchild of former Prime servants who wished to become home-owners
In 2014, 40 years after the original building Minister Baldwin Spencer, who persuaded the and raise their families in a comfortable and safe
was seriously damaged in the October 1974 OECS that a centre to serve patients of the sub- environment.
earthquake, the UPP completed and opened the region should be established here. Construction
permanent home of the National Public Library, was delayed after the UPP lost office, however.
removing this institution from its cramped
quarters above a Market Street store. The (State Insurance) Treasury This modern community centre, complete with
Department Building and offices and a covered basketball court, has
Through a grant from the People’s Republic The Antigua Department of Marine replaced the derelict structure affectionately
of China, the UPP Administration constructed Services (ADOMS) Building called ‘Knuckleblock’. It was intended to serve
the Five Islands Secondary School – which has the social and recreational needs of the Rural
since been co-opted for the establishment of West neighbourhoods represented by former
The University of the West Indies - Five Islands Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer.
campus.
Negotiations with the Government of the People’s
Republic of China and the design of the complex
had been completed when the UPP lost the 2014
The Mount St. John Medical Centre elections.


The UPP completed and opened the Mount St Since its substantive completion, however, use of
John Medical Centre in 2009, after construction BARBUDA the centre has been denied the Rural West youth,
in particular, since the sitting Administration has
On the sister-island, the UPP completed the relocated the St. John’s Magistrate Court there.
Barbuda Justice Complex to house the district
court and the police station. It constructed a The move was said to be a temporary one while
modern fishing complex, in collaboration with the High Street courthouse was being repaired.
the Government of Japan, to advance the sector, However, more than two years later, the centre
particularly the processing and exportation of still has not been turned over to the community.
Barbuda’s renowned seafood.



Page 23 Page 24

Construction on these two structures had begun
when the UPP lost office in 2014. However, the The UPP Administration also repaired and
current Administration was challenged to bring resurfaced the road network, bringing paved
them to completion. The Treasury Building was streets to some areas for the first time.
finally commissioned in 2019, while the ADOMS
Building – seven years later – is said to be almost
completed but not yet occupied. The Grays/Green Community
Recreational Centre

Both were part of the UPP’s vision of modern
government in the technology age.
was closed down, years earlier, by the Lester Bird
completed during the UPP’s first term in office. Administration. Ironically, the hospital, this year,
It created space not only for its stated purpose was renamed by the present Administration in North Sound and Folleys Housing Projects
of school-plant maintenance, but enabled the honour of the late Sir Lester Bird.
expansion of the BoE’s Inventory Department These affordable homes were purpose-built –
and Book Scheme operations. The Medical Pavilion, meanwhile, houses the that purpose being the empowerment of civil

Cancer Centre, the brainchild of former Prime servants who wished to become home-owners
In 2014, 40 years after the original building Minister Baldwin Spencer, who persuaded the and raise their families in a comfortable and safe
was seriously damaged in the October 1974 OECS that a centre to serve patients of the sub- environment.
earthquake, the UPP completed and opened the region should be established here. Construction
permanent home of the National Public Library, was delayed after the UPP lost office, however.
removing this institution from its cramped
quarters above a Market Street store. The (State Insurance) Treasury This modern community centre, complete with
Department Building and offices and a covered basketball court, has
Through a grant from the People’s Republic The Antigua Department of Marine replaced the derelict structure affectionately
of China, the UPP Administration constructed Services (ADOMS) Building called ‘Knuckleblock’. It was intended to serve
the Five Islands Secondary School – which has the social and recreational needs of the Rural
since been co-opted for the establishment of West neighbourhoods represented by former
The University of the West Indies - Five Islands Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer.
campus.
Negotiations with the Government of the People’s
Republic of China and the design of the complex
had been completed when the UPP lost the 2014
The Mount St. John Medical Centre elections.


The UPP completed and opened the Mount St Since its substantive completion, however, use of
John Medical Centre in 2009, after construction BARBUDA the centre has been denied the Rural West youth,
in particular, since the sitting Administration has
On the sister-island, the UPP completed the relocated the St. John’s Magistrate Court there.
Barbuda Justice Complex to house the district
court and the police station. It constructed a The move was said to be a temporary one while
modern fishing complex, in collaboration with the High Street courthouse was being repaired.
the Government of Japan, to advance the sector, However, more than two years later, the centre
particularly the processing and exportation of still has not been turned over to the community.
Barbuda’s renowned seafood.



Page 23 Page 24

Regrettably, the Administration’s first projects
– the beautification and lighting of the Country
Pond, achieved in partnership with the business Happy Birthday to
sector, and the resurfacing and decorative
paving of some of the city’s sidewalks – have
been allowed to fall into dereliction.

The lighting of highways, such as the Valley Road You, Too, Shirley...
North, the Sir George Walter Highway, the Sir
Sidney Walling Highway, and the Friars Hill Road,
also appears to have been undone, with long
stretches of these motorways having fallen into
dangerous darkness once again.
s old as Antigua and Barbuda itself, Shirley rhythms or conscious, mellow reggae – that not
The lighting project was yet another gift from the Heights Lookout also celebrates 40 years only are you in the Caribbean, but you are in
People’s Republic of China, negotiated by the Aon November 1, 2021. Antigua and Barbuda.
Spencer Administration.

Known to virtually every stay-over visitor and Tourists, as well as nationals coming back for
These are just some of the notable achievements, to thousands who disembark the cruise ships, some “home-ness,” flock to this restored section
in stone, of the United Progressive Party. Well this hilltop beauty-spot is more than a bar and of Fort Shirley to watch the boat races during
done, UPP!


































restaurant. In its own right it is a tourism icon. Sailing Week; witness the stunning sunsets or
rise of the full moon; gaze down into historic
Shirley Height Lookout boasts the longest- Nelson’s Dockyard; or feast on grilled specialties
running party in the Caribbean, held every and wash them down with rum punch or Wadadli
Sunday afternoon into evening, at which the beer before working up a sweat on the dance
music reminds you – in pulsing calypso dance floor.




Page 25 Page 26

Regrettably, the Administration’s first projects
– the beautification and lighting of the Country
Pond, achieved in partnership with the business Happy Birthday to
sector, and the resurfacing and decorative
paving of some of the city’s sidewalks – have
been allowed to fall into dereliction.

The lighting of highways, such as the Valley Road You, Too, Shirley...
North, the Sir George Walter Highway, the Sir
Sidney Walling Highway, and the Friars Hill Road,
also appears to have been undone, with long
stretches of these motorways having fallen into
dangerous darkness once again.
s old as Antigua and Barbuda itself, Shirley rhythms or conscious, mellow reggae – that not
The lighting project was yet another gift from the Heights Lookout also celebrates 40 years only are you in the Caribbean, but you are in
People’s Republic of China, negotiated by the Aon November 1, 2021. Antigua and Barbuda.
Spencer Administration.

Known to virtually every stay-over visitor and Tourists, as well as nationals coming back for
These are just some of the notable achievements, to thousands who disembark the cruise ships, some “home-ness,” flock to this restored section
in stone, of the United Progressive Party. Well this hilltop beauty-spot is more than a bar and of Fort Shirley to watch the boat races during
done, UPP!


































restaurant. In its own right it is a tourism icon. Sailing Week; witness the stunning sunsets or
rise of the full moon; gaze down into historic
Shirley Height Lookout boasts the longest- Nelson’s Dockyard; or feast on grilled specialties
running party in the Caribbean, held every and wash them down with rum punch or Wadadli
Sunday afternoon into evening, at which the beer before working up a sweat on the dance
music reminds you – in pulsing calypso dance floor.




Page 25 Page 26

Mas…Music…Fantasy…




CARNIVAL WINNERS




FROM 1981 TO PRESENT






operators, musicians, and craft vendors from Calypso King
“Shirley Heights is not simply a place,” explains across the country. Band of the Year
Managing Director Val Hodge; “it is an 1981 Paul ‘Obstinate’ Richards
experience.” It has no closed season, and therefore generates Independence; Fat Man Dance 1981 Revellers
income for families and business for suppliers 1991 Trevor ‘Zacari’ King Mexicans
But it is not all song and dance, drink and dine. year-round. And yet, it remains a self-contained Jail Dem; Guilty of Being Black Designer: Colin ‘Wanga’ Martin
For four decades, Shirley Heights Lookout has operation that sources its own water, electricity, 2001 Trevor ‘Zacari’ King 1991 Dynamics
provided not only employment for its staff, but and communications. Across the Desert Sand
regular jobs for hundreds of taxi-drivers, tour Fine Ants; Allergies
2011 Keithroy ‘De Bear’ Morson Designer: Errol ‘Bumpy’ Nanton
Melee For Sale; We get De Change, 2001 Revellers
Ivena Tribute to the Grand Master
Designer: Colin ‘Wanga’ Martin
Calypso Queen
2011 Revellers
1981 No Show Festivals
1991 No Show Designer - Colin ‘Wanga’ Martin
2001 Lena ‘Queen Ivena’ Phillip
The Old Road Fight; Save Miss Panorama
Calypso
2011 No Show 1981 Gemonites
The photos show the bare bones with which 25 Years of Pan
this institution began 40 years ago, as a modest Arranger: Paul Samuel
and hopeful operation, and the restoration and Road March Captain: Vere Henry
construction that have brought it to its more
modern, yet rustic, state.
1981 ‘Calypso Redding’ 1991 Hellsgate
COVID-19 safety regulations have wrought Up and Jumping Mr. Manning
Arranger: Allan Michael
even more physical changes and created size- 1991 Burning Flames
controlled audiences, as visitors enjoy the Piece Ah Iron Captain: Stafford ‘Stove’ Joseph
experience more sedately than before. 2001 High Intensity
But the spirit and the spirits live on. And one day, Old-Time Somet’ing 2001 Harmonites
when it is safe to do so again, the hill will be alive 2011 Hard Knaxx Pan Conversation
with the sound of music once more.... Kentucky Arranger: Cogo Martin
Captain: Joseph Toulon

Page 27 Page 28

Mas…Music…Fantasy…




CARNIVAL WINNERS




FROM 1981 TO PRESENT






operators, musicians, and craft vendors from Calypso King
“Shirley Heights is not simply a place,” explains across the country. Band of the Year
Managing Director Val Hodge; “it is an 1981 Paul ‘Obstinate’ Richards
experience.” It has no closed season, and therefore generates Independence; Fat Man Dance 1981 Revellers
income for families and business for suppliers 1991 Trevor ‘Zacari’ King Mexicans
But it is not all song and dance, drink and dine. year-round. And yet, it remains a self-contained Jail Dem; Guilty of Being Black Designer: Colin ‘Wanga’ Martin
For four decades, Shirley Heights Lookout has operation that sources its own water, electricity, 2001 Trevor ‘Zacari’ King 1991 Dynamics
provided not only employment for its staff, but and communications. Across the Desert Sand
regular jobs for hundreds of taxi-drivers, tour Fine Ants; Allergies
2011 Keithroy ‘De Bear’ Morson Designer: Errol ‘Bumpy’ Nanton
Melee For Sale; We get De Change, 2001 Revellers
Ivena Tribute to the Grand Master
Designer: Colin ‘Wanga’ Martin
Calypso Queen
2011 Revellers
1981 No Show Festivals
1991 No Show Designer - Colin ‘Wanga’ Martin
2001 Lena ‘Queen Ivena’ Phillip
The Old Road Fight; Save Miss Panorama
Calypso
2011 No Show 1981 Gemonites
The photos show the bare bones with which 25 Years of Pan
this institution began 40 years ago, as a modest Arranger: Paul Samuel
and hopeful operation, and the restoration and Road March Captain: Vere Henry
construction that have brought it to its more
modern, yet rustic, state.
1981 ‘Calypso Redding’ 1991 Hellsgate
COVID-19 safety regulations have wrought Up and Jumping Mr. Manning
Arranger: Allan Michael
even more physical changes and created size- 1991 Burning Flames
controlled audiences, as visitors enjoy the Piece Ah Iron Captain: Stafford ‘Stove’ Joseph
experience more sedately than before. 2001 High Intensity
But the spirit and the spirits live on. And one day, Old-Time Somet’ing 2001 Harmonites
when it is safe to do so again, the hill will be alive 2011 Hard Knaxx Pan Conversation
with the sound of music once more.... Kentucky Arranger: Cogo Martin
Captain: Joseph Toulon

Page 27 Page 28

Pares Secondary
2011 (tie) Halcyon Talent: Singing
Don’t Stop Dis Party and CARNIVAL
Arranger: Victor ‘Babu’ Samuel Rasheed Lewis
Captain: Dwayne Mussington St. Joseph’s Academy
and Talent: Singing
Hellsgate Trainer: Rudolph Davis
Satan Coming Down
Arranger: Khan Cordice 2011 Edward Buckley BLAST FROM
Captain: Veron Henry St. Joseph’s Academy
Talent: Piano


Carnival Queens
Soca Monarch
1981 Ruth Horsford THE PAST
Miss Halcyon Cove Hotel 2001 Sleepy
Costume Designer and Maker: Fete
Melvin Gregory
1991 Jacintha Osborne 2011 Claudette Peters
Miss State Insurance Groovy – Werk It
Dress: Noreen Phillips Hard Knaxx
2001 Deborah Allen Tempo - Kentucky
Miss Antigua Port Authority
Dress: Sharon Barton
Talent: Singing
Trainer: Rudolph Davis

2011 Latisha Greene






Teenage Pageant


1981 Kim Parker
Princess Margaret school
1991 Mitze Gregory
Jenning Secondary School
Talent: Dramatic Presentation
and
Mario Thomas
All Saints Secondary
Talent: Drama
Trainer: Hazel Appleton Luke
2001 Nekesha Josiah





Page 29 Page 30

Pares Secondary
2011 (tie) Halcyon Talent: Singing
Don’t Stop Dis Party and CARNIVAL
Arranger: Victor ‘Babu’ Samuel Rasheed Lewis
Captain: Dwayne Mussington St. Joseph’s Academy
and Talent: Singing
Hellsgate Trainer: Rudolph Davis
Satan Coming Down
Arranger: Khan Cordice 2011 Edward Buckley BLAST FROM
Captain: Veron Henry St. Joseph’s Academy
Talent: Piano


Carnival Queens
Soca Monarch
1981 Ruth Horsford THE PAST
Miss Halcyon Cove Hotel 2001 Sleepy
Costume Designer and Maker: Fete
Melvin Gregory
1991 Jacintha Osborne 2011 Claudette Peters
Miss State Insurance Groovy – Werk It
Dress: Noreen Phillips Hard Knaxx
2001 Deborah Allen Tempo - Kentucky
Miss Antigua Port Authority
Dress: Sharon Barton
Talent: Singing
Trainer: Rudolph Davis

2011 Latisha Greene






Teenage Pageant


1981 Kim Parker
Princess Margaret school
1991 Mitze Gregory
Jenning Secondary School
Talent: Dramatic Presentation
and
Mario Thomas
All Saints Secondary
Talent: Drama
Trainer: Hazel Appleton Luke
2001 Nekesha Josiah





Page 29 Page 30

MESSAGE FROM CANDIDATES NOSTALGIA


Remembering the days of when!





















































































Page 31 Page 32

MESSAGE FROM CANDIDATES NOSTALGIA


Remembering the days of when!





















































































Page 31 Page 32

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS








The Independence 40 Committee says a hearty “Thank you” to the resource

persons, researchers, and writers who contributed to this virtual magazine;
to our photographer George Wehner; and to the technical team that put it

together.

Special thanks to the residents who took part in our calypso survey and
Vox Pop; the poets; the Candidates of Team Redeem; and the Diaspora

Committee for your interest and support.
Enjoy our offering and be sure to share!


Happy Independence 40, Antigua! Happy Independence 40, Barbuda!























































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