EXCHANGE PROGRAM AY 2023 EXCHANGE PROGRAM AY 2023 EXCHANGE PROGRAM AY 2023 with ITEKES Bali and Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, INDONESIA
2 Health, Innovation, and Cultural Immersion in Thailand with Widya Mandala Catholic University, Surabaya, Indonesia Health, Nursing Innovation, and Cultural Immersion in Thailand with Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Indonesia February 04 – 18, 2024 Ǥ ǡǤǤǡǤǡǤǤ ǣ Nickname: Ayu Email: [email protected] Birthday: July 14, 1988 ffiʹ Nickname: Rangga Email: [email protected] Birthday: 12 December 2003 Expectation: I want to to improve my communication skills, knowledge, and experience and the program can make a difference and expand my experience in the world of health that will be applied in the surrounding environment and can have a positive impact on others. ffiʹ Nickname: Rayvall Email: [email protected] Birthday: 28 May 2004 Expectation: I hope this program will enable me to acquire a wealth of knowledge of Thai culture, particularly health related. May that knowledge assist me in my nursing profession. I also hope that from this program, I will be able to introduce Indonesian culture to the people in Thailand..
3 pg,culture to the people in Thailand.. ffiʹ Nickname: Cenci Email: [email protected] Birthday: 05 July 2003 Expectation: I hope that this student exchange activity will broaden my knowledge and to expand my English communication skills. I am very interested in taking part in this program because I like to learn from various countries. ffi ffiʹ Nickname: Yasue Email: [email protected] Birthday: 16 December 2000 Expectation: Have more knowledge about health, especially in the nursing care, more backgrounds of people, and some other methods that can be given to the patient. Have more knowledge about other culture, especially traditional Thai culture, and share the Indonesian culture to everyone I’ll meet. Have more experience and share it to people in Indonesia, especially in the nursing faculty. ffiʹ Nickname: Cenci Email: [email protected] Birthday: 05 July 2003 Expectation: I hope that this student exchange activity will broaden my knowledge and to expand my English communication skills. I am very interested in taking part in this program because I like to learn from various countries. ffi ffiʹ Nickname: Yasue Email: [email protected] Birthday: 16 December 2000 Expectation: Have more knowledge about health, especially in the nursing care, more backgrounds of people, and some other methods that can be given to the patient. Have more knowledge about other culture, especially traditional Thai culture, and share the Indonesian culture to everyone I’ll meet. Have more experience and share it to people in Indonesia, especially in the nursing faculty. Health, Nursing Innovation, and Cultural Immersion in Thailand with ITEKES Bali, Indonesia February 04 –18, 2024 ǤffiffiǡǤǤǡǤǤ ǡ ǣ ǣ Yustina ǣ [email protected] Ͷ ffi͵ Health, Nursing Innovation, and Cultural Immersion in Thailand with ITEKES Bali, Indonesia February 04 –18, 2024 ǤffiffiǡǤǤǡǤǤ ǡ ǣ ǣ Yustina ǣ [email protected]
Ͷ ffi͵ ǣ Adhe ǣ [email protected] ǣ 15 May 2003 ǣ I want to get to know Thailand’s culture and make Thai friends. TO be able to improve my English skills by sharing experiences and knowledge with each other. I want to know how the learning system of health students in Thailand. I also want to expand my international network. ffi͵ ǣ Riska ǣ [email protected] ǣ 10 December 2002 ǣ I hope I can improve my confidence in my language skills especially in speaking, make some new friends. I want to give some new experiences to study about nursing in another country, especially in Thailand. I want to show Indonesian culture especially Balinese culture and arts. ffi͵ ǣ Yu Mas ǣ [email protected] ǣ 12 March 2003 ǣI want to go out of my comfort zone so I will try to get new experience about education, health system, and culture in Thailand. I also want to improve my English language skills. I hope I can get lots of experience that I can share with friends in Bali about knowledge, culture, and health system in Thailand. Ͷ ffi͵ ǣ Senja ǣ [email protected] ǣ14March2003 ǣ Yustina ǣ [email protected] Ͷ ffi͵ ǣ Adhe ǣ [email protected] ǣ 15 May 2003 ǣ I want to get to know Thailand’s culture and make Thai friends. TO be able to improve my English skills by sharing experiences and knowledge with each other. I want to know how the learning system of health students in Thailand. I also want to expand my international network. ffi͵ ǣ Riska ǣ [email protected] ǣ 10 December 2002 ǣ I hope I can improve my confidence in my language skills especially in speaking, make some new friends. I want to give some new experiences to study about nursing in another country, especially in Thailand. I want to show Indonesian culture especially Balinese culture and arts.
ffi͵ ǣ Yu Mas ǣ [email protected] ǣ 12 March 2003 ǣI want to go out of my comfort zone so I will try to get new experience about education, health system, and culture in Thailand. I also want to improve my English language skills. I hope I can get lots of experience that I can share with friends in Bali about knowledge, culture, and health system in Thailand. Ͷ ffi͵ ǣ Senja ǣ [email protected] ǣ 14 March 2003 ǣ There is an expectation of personal development and growth. Hope to gain deeper insight into diverse world perspectives through interactions with local students and different class discussions. And of course, hope to improve my English language skills, especially through the experience of daily communication and continuous exposure to the English language. ffi͵ ǣ Tri ǣ [email protected] ǣ 24 March 2003 ǣ I hope I can be more confident to speak in English and have new friends. I want to know more about Thailand’s Health system, culture, tourism, etc. Also, I can share some experience that I will get to my friends, lecturers, etc. Ͷ Ͷ ffi͵ ǣ Anita ǣ [email protected] ǣ 19 July 2003 ǣ I want to know how it feels to study in Thailand, explore another culture, and improve my English skills. I want to gain new experiences and new international friendship, make great memories, have good communication, and learn new things about Thailand. 5
Faculty of Nursing, Saint Louis College Schedule of Student/Faculty Exchange Program: Health, Innovation and Cultural Immersion AY 2023 WMCUS School of Nursing, Surabaya and ITEKES Bali, Indonesia February 04-18, 2024 Time Description Liaison/ Faculty Room / Place Day 1: Sunday, February 04, 2024 16:00 Leave SLC Welcome WMSCU team at Suvarnabhumi Airport Malaysian Airlines Flight MH 782, 16:05 Asst. Prof. Supawadee Somchit Suvarnabhumi Airport Airport 17:00 PM Leave SLC Welcome ITEKES Bali team at Don Mueang International Airport Batik Air Flight OD522 at 17:10 Asst. Prof. Sakawdeuan Oatme Lect. Kannika Numkosung Don Mueang International Airport To SLC Rachaiwitti Dormitory Saint Louis College Day 2: Monday, February 05, 2024 09:00-09:10 09:10-09:30 09:30-10:00 10:00-10:15 10:00-10:15 Welcome Address Introduction: The Saint Louis College profile video Introduction of members of the Faculty of Nursing Presenting token for exchange students Break Assoc. Prof. Dr. Oraphun Lueboonthavatchai Vice President, Academic Affairs Asst. Prof. Dr. Nanthaphan Chinlumprasert, Dean, Faculty of Nursing Assoc. Prof. Dr. Oraphun Lueboonthavatchai Saint Louis Conference Center (Sapa Mtg. Rm.) 10:30–11:00 Introduction: Using the library Dr. Nareerat Kitiarsa 11:00-12:00 Learning Thai language and Culture Lect. Narinporn Waropastrakul Lect. Onanong Promwong 12:00-13:00 Luncheon FON, SLC Administrators and Facilitators Saint Louis Conference Center 6
Time Description Liaison/ Faculty Room / Place 13:00-15:00 Nursing Education in Thailand Asst. Prof. Dr. Nanthaphan Chinlumprasert SM Rm 105 15:00-16:30 Field study 15:00-15:30 PM Physical therapy laboratory 15:30-16:00 PM Experimental Psychology Laboratory Lecturer from the Faculty of Physical therapy Lect. Sukanda Rassameepak from the Faculty of Psychology SM Rm. 604 SM Rm. 413 16:30-18:30 Site visit: Maha Uma Devi Temple Student Buddies: Carina, Nattakamon, Chutikan Maha Uma Devi temple Day 3: Tuesday, February 06, 2024 09:00-17:00 Thailand Inventors’ Day 2024 Asst. Prof. Supawadee Somchit Lect. Sunee Insing BITEC Day 4:Wednesday, February 07, 2024 09:00-12:00 Lecture: Health Care System in Thailand Asst. Prof. Dr. Somnuk Sakunhongsophon Lect. Parichat Kittimasakun Lect. Supranee Maneewong SL Mtg. Rm 3 13:00-15:00 Field Study: Saint Louis Hospital Hospice care at the Divine Mercy Center Dr. Rata Srisa-art Lect. Parichart Kittimasakun SLH Day 5: Thursday, February 08, 2024 09:00-12:00 12:00-13:00 13:00-16:00 Field Study: Lerdsin Hospital Lunch Field Study: BNH Hospital Asst. Prof Sakawduean Oatme Lect. Nutchaporn Ritthapanya Dr. Panta Apiruknapanond Lerdsin Hospital BNH Hospital Day 6: Friday, February 09, 2024 09:00-11:00 Family and Community nursing service Assoc. Prof. Jintana Artsanthia Asst. Prof. Supawadee Somchit Lect. Nutchaporn Ritthapanya SL Mtg. Rm 3 Public Health Center 21 12:00-13:00 Lunch 13:00-16:00 Field Study: Public Health Center 21 Day 7: Saturday, February 10, 2024 09:00-11:00 Cultural Study: Klong Mahasawat Lect. Pramote Saetan Lect. Kannika Numkoksung Klong Mahasawat, Nakhon Pathom Province 13:00-17:00 Cultural Study: Human Imagery Museum and Don wai Market Lect. Pramote Saetan Lect. Kannika Numkoksung Nakhon Pathom Province
Time Description Liaison/ Faculty Room / Place Day 8: Sunday, February 11, 2024 09:00-16:00 Cultural study World Heritage Site, Ayutthaya Province (old capital city of Siam) Lect. Kannika Numkoksung Lect. Pramote Saetan 2 student buddies Day 9: Monday, February 12, 2024 09:00-12:00 13:00-16:00 Field Study: Primary Health Care Field Study: Elderly care Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jintana Artsanthia Lect. Kannika Numkoksung Primary Health Care in Chalerm Prakiat Health Promoting Hospital, Samut Sakhorn Province Chersery Home International Day: 10 Tuesday, February 13, 2024 09:00-10:00 Nursing Laboratory and SImulation Lab Asst. Prof. Dr. Kulpicha Vejrachpimol Lect. Narinporn Waropastrakul SM Simulation Laboratory 10:00-12:00 Lecture: Research and Innovation in Thailand Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jintana Artsanthia Lect. Warinthorn Damrongratnuwong SM Rm --- 13:00-16:00 Lecture: Discuss research Topics (among lecturers) Practice and prepare for Cultural performance (students) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jintana Artsanthia Lect. Pramote Saetan Lect. Warinthorn Damrongratnuwong Exchange Lecturers SM Rm --- Day: 11 Wednesday, February 14, 2024 09:00-12:00 Field Study: Pain Management Research Unit, Chulalongkorn Hospital Asst. Prof. Dr. Nantaphan Chinlumprasert Dr. Panta Apiruknapanond Lect. Narinporn Waropastrakul Chulalongkorn Hospital 13:30-16:30 Entrepreneurship in Nursing Asst. Prof. Dr. Nantaphan Chinlumprasert SL Mtg. Rm 3 Day: 12 Thursday, February 15, 2024 09.00-12:00 Field study: Policy and Trend of Maternal and Child Health History of Family Planning in Thailand Asst. Prof. Dr. Suporn Wongvatunyu Lect. Sasipa Hemprapa Bureau of Reproductive Health
Time Description Liaison/ Faculty Room / Place 13.00-16:00 Field study: Thailand Nursing and MIdwifery Council Asst. Prof. Dr. Nantaphan Chinlumprasert Asst. Prof. Dr. Suporn Wongvatunyu Lect. Sasipa Hemprapa Thailand Nursing and MIdwifery Council Day: 13 Friday, February 16, 2024 09:00-11:00 Preparation for Presentation 11:00-12:00 Evaluation course Asst. Prof. Dr. Nantaphan Chinlumprasert Asst. Prof. Supawadee Somchit Asst. Prof. Sakawdeaun SM Mtg Rm. 3 13:00-15:00 Presenting/ Exchange cultural performance Faculty of Nursing 15:00-18:00 Farewell party Faculty of Nursing Day 14: Saturday, February 17, 2024 09:00-12:00 13:00-16:00 SLC Graduation Ceremony Cultural Study Lect. Sunee Insing Lect. Chanunchida Sukchanachot 2 student buddies Day 15: Sunday, February 18, 2024 02:00 Leave SLC Conduct WMSCU team to Suvarnabhumi Airport Malaysian Airlines Flight MH 797, 05:40 Lect. Charito Cruz Suvarnabhumi Airport 10:00 Leave SLC Conduct WMSCU team to Don Mueang Airport Batik Air Flight ID7636, 13:50 Asst. Prof. Supawadee Somchit Don Mueang Airport Summary Topic Credit Hours Proportion Remarks Lecture 15 15% Field study (30/30) 60% Cultural study 25 25% Total 100 100 9
Foundation Serving the people of Thailand for 125 years, Saint Louis Hospital administrators initially established a practical nursing school in 1977 to produce nursing assistants in the hospitals. However, the need to produce professional nurses formed in Christian values and known for excellence and compassionate service remained. Hence, after eight years, through the inspiration of His Eminence Most Reverend Michael Cardinal Michai Kitbunchu and dedicated efforts of Sr. Clemence, SPC, Dr. Mana Buncanpun and Dr. Boonsom Martin, Saint Louis Nursing College opened in August 5, 1985. SLNC became the 4th private higher educational institute and the 13th among higher educational institute in Thailand to offer a nursing science program. On November 26, 1999, in its commitment of being a leading health science college, it was renamed Saint Louis College. The psychology program was offered to answer the demands of that time. This was followed by the opening of the English and Physical Therapy programs. Heritage - Catholic Tradition: Our Identity, Our Mission With the philosophy “where there is mercy, there is God” (Deus Caritas Ibi Deus Est), Saint Louis College’s Christian mission of quality education to the people of Thailand amidst the diversity of faiths and multi-cultural environment endures to this day. It has steadfastly produce graduates who excel in their fields and integrate academic excellence and professional ethical values as it uphold Thai culture and tradition, and carry on the Catholic spirit of service to society. Akin to the water jasmine or moke tree planted 39 years ago by Pope John Paul II to commence its establishment, Saint Louis College has now grown and bloom in sharing its gifts for the enrichment of the people of Thailand. Its Christian vision to become a premier health science institution, at par with ASEAN internationally recognized universities and colleges, endures as it produces future compassionate health science leaders. Location The college is located at the heart of metropolitan Bangkok and is easily accessible through major highways and all means of transportation. The maincampus is within Saint Louis Hospital Complex and the other at St. Michael campus which is less than a kilometer away. 10
Philosophy Where there is mercy, God is there. Vision A college for the development of leading health professionals who serve humankind with love and mercy Branding A leading College of Health Science with Love and Compassion St. Louis College Identity St. Louis College is a Catholic higher education institution which is committed to serving fellow human beings with love. St. Louis College Student’s Identity Has good knowledge, love and compassion, respect for human dignity Mission 1. The Production of Graduates. Produce and develop graduates to be leading health professionals who serve their fellow human beings with love and compassion. 2. Research. Create research and health innovations to meet the needs of society 3. Service to Society. Provide academic services in health care to develop the quality of life of the community and society in a sustainable way. 4. Cultural and Religious Preservation. Preserve Thai art and culture, ecumenical relations, and the environment. 5. Management. Manage according to the Catholic teachings and good governance principles and to keep up with changes.
Saint Louis College Faculty of Nursing The Faculty of Nursing of Saint Louis College (SLC FON) aims to develop in their nursing students the virtue of kind-heartedness (dharma), develop their compassionate nursing care through academic service to society, and leadership in organizations in the national level and international levels. Our mission is to produce health care providers in nursing both in the undergraduate and graduate levels, locally and internationally, serve society both in academic and health care services, develop research in health and nursing, and strengthen their love for art and culture, including Thai wisdom. The curriculum of the Faculty of Nursing is accredited by the Thailand Nursing and Midwifery Council (TNMC) and the Office of the Higher Education Commission (OHEC) under the Ministry of Education following the quality standard framework as required by the Thailand Higher Education. The Bachelor of Nursing Science program is a 4-year fulltime course. In the first year, a strong basic science background in Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathophysiology, Pharmacology, Mathematics, and Foundation of Nursing and Nursing Process with basic subjects in Nursing are taught as necessary foundation subjects. Passing to the second and third years, students study and practice in nursing practicum in the field of fundamental of nursing, adult nursing, gerontological nursing, palliative nursing, pediatric nursing, obstetrics and gynecological nursing, psychiatric nursing, and nursing research and innovation to gain knowledge and skills regarding assessments and nursing intervention of any conditions. Conducting research and creating nursing innovation to improve the quality of care are taught and practiced during second and third years. Furthermore, in the fourth year, students have more clinical practice in community hospitals and other clinical settings in Thailand in the fields of nursing administration and community health nursing. Through these, they gain knowledge and clinical experiences in all aspects of healthcare before their graduation so as to provide the best quality care to patients as they prepare to be professional nurses. 12
In recent years, Thailand has taken several bold initiatives with a large number of its population brought under health protection coverage. Thailand has achieved universal coverage with relatively good levels of spending on health, but faces significant challenges due to rising costs and its commitment to bring under the umbrella of its health coverage migrant workers and the informal sector. Thailand is crucial to global health because of the extraordinary progress it has made in health and the prominent role it plays in global health. Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh Regional Director WHO South-East Asia Region The Thailand population are eligible for health services that are covered financially by the main schemes: Universal Coverage Scheme (UCS); Civil Servants Medical Benefits Scheme (CSMBS); and Social Health Insurance Scheme (SHI). Structurally, there is at least one Tambon (sub-district) Health Promotion Hospital (THPH), formerly known as “Health centres”, in each sub-district, which covers and average of approximately 5000 people. At the district level, there is typically at least one district hospital (30–120 beds) covering a population of around 50 000. At the provincial level, general hospitals cover a population of approximately 600,000, and some general hospitals have been upgraded to be regional referral hospitals. At the top level of the system, there are 11 medical school hospitals, five of them located in the capital city of Bangkok. Primary health care (PHC) in Thailand mostly encompasses government health care facilities at all levels. GOVERNANCE AND PRIMARY HEALTH CARE-RELATED INFRASTRUCTURE From http://www.who.int/alliance-hpsr/projects/alliancehpsr_thailandabridgedprimasys.pdf Learn and discover the great strides Thailand has been doing for the health care of its people. THAILAND HEALTH CARE SYSTEM 13
Simulation-based learning is fast becoming a trend in developing health professional’s knowledge, skills, and attitude while at the same time protecting patients from unnecessary risks (Lateef, 2010). As nursing students learning in a high fidelity simulation laboratory, one will have a hands on clinical practice with Sim-Man (the most up-todate mannequin simulator), which can simulate cardiac respiratory failures, and Sim-Mom, which can simulate normal/abnormal birthing processes. The mannequins include a “Harvey” simulator which simulates cardiopulmonary care needs. Students can simulate oxygen administration and suctioning, insert catheters, attached EKG machine or ventilator, and simulate the disease based on the nursing instructor’s created scenarios. The laboratory includes a control room where nursing instructors can monitor and observed the students. Cameras are positioned in the different areas to feed information from the simulation laboratory to the control room and to the classroom. The control videotaped the scenarios so the students can see it later and instructors and the other students can critique their performance. Guided by clinical psychology lecturers and students, one will be introduced to the different instruments which provide learning tests on motor skills training and perception. Some of these instruments date back during WWI which were used in the selection of qualified soldiers and assembly line workers for the making of arms. These instruments will provide you an experiment of one’s perception of thing, reaction time, memory, and eye/hand coordination. Experimental Psychology Laboratory nursing/harvey-the-cardiopulmonary-patient-simulator/ http://www.nursing.psu.edu/undergrad/simlab/details/ References: https://www.angelo.edu/dept/nursing/sims_lab.php https://www.laerdal.com/products/simulation-training/ Learn nursing in SLC Simulation laboratory
Anatomical dissection is a time honored part of medical education. Nevertheless, just as the use of human tissue for research has become controversial, the use of human cadavers for teaching purposes is surrounded by ethical uncertainties. In Thailand, which remained an independent kingdom throughout the colonial period, Western medicine was introduced in the middle of the 19th century, mainly by American missionaries. Use of anatomical dissection for teaching was introduced around 1900. However, unlike most countries, cadavers are acquired through unremunerated voluntary donation. There are two factors that have helped Thai people overcome their reservations. One, King Bhumibol, the late King Rama IX, has officially approved body donation—a strong incentive in Thai society. The second factor is that donors attain the highly regarded status of ajarn yai, great teacher. Teachers in Thailand are respected to an extent unfamiliar to Westerners. This respect is formalized in a ceremony called wai khru (honor the teacher), which takes place annually in Thai schools and universities. The custom of calling the donors great teacher can be traced back to the very first Thai body donor, a professor of literature who was inspired to donate his body in the 1930s by the idea of remaining a teacher after death. He is commemorated in the anatomical museum of Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, where his skeleton is on display. The status of ajarn yai is mainly conferred by two ceremonies, which seem to be a powerful means to define the atmosphere and an ethical framework for dissection courses in Thailand: the dedication ceremony some days before the first course session and the cremation ceremony at the end of the course. These ceremonies are important events in faculty life and are attended by the highest officials and students from different years. During the course, the cadavers are always referred to as ajarn yai, never as sop (cadaver). Respect for these teachers is paramount. Sometimes cadavers are greeted with a wai, the Thai greeting bow. Some students bring them flowers and many intend to pray for their ajarn yai at the temple (at least “after the exams”). The name, age, and cause of death of the donor are usually indicated on each dissecting table. Conceptualizing the cadaver as a teacher avoids this problem as the cadaver is closer to a respected nonmedical person than to a medical object.
The Thailand Nursing and Midwifery Council (TNMC) is the regulator for nursing and midwifery professions in Thailand. The TNMC maintains a register of all nurses and midwives eligible to practise within Thailand. It sets and reviews standards for their education, training, conduct and performance. The Thailand Nursing and Midwifery Council has the authority to arrange for the registration, licensing, and suspension or revocation of a nursing and/or midwifery license. They also approve and accredit the nursing and midwifery curriculum of each nursing institution in Thailand. Thailand Nursing and Midwifery Council Thailand introduced its first population policy in 1970, and it is one of the most successful programmes in the Southeast Asia Region. The programme has moved beyond a focus on family planning to include other vital components of reproductive health. In 2006 and 2009, the National Statistical Office of Thailand in collaboration with the Reproductive Health Division of the Department of Health, conducted special surveys focused on various aspects of reproductive health of the population (Reproductive Health Survey, 2009). Thailand is also one of few countries in the Southeast Asia Region where the actual fertility is lower than the wanted fertility. The low fertility rates in Thailand can be directly attributed to the high rates of contraceptive usage by women in the reproductive age group. Almost all women in Thailand that use contraception are relying on a modern method. http://www.searo.who.int/entity/maternal_ reproductive_health/documents/tha-fp.pdf?ua=1 The Bureau of Reproductive Health 16
“Located in each sub-district, or tambon, these hospitals are the first stop in the national insurance referral system and provide basic allopathic and traditional care close to the home of each Thai citizen” (Oeftering, 2012). “Before Western studies of public health ever reached Thailand, citizens sought care and advice at local Buddhist temples and continued to do so as urban expansion created severe disparities in access among the population. This is attributed to the ability to communally seek solutions to the gentle temperament praised in the Buddhist religion. In general, a Thai will avoid confrontation—not from a fear of individual repercussion, but from a concern for overall harmony,.” (Oeftering, 2012). Health Promoting Hospitals Although health promotion activities are already included in hospitals' services. most hospitals in Thailand are primarily curative oriented. Hospitals are the center of medical treatment and allocation of various types of resources where functioning basically passive curative services. With these strengths, the Ministry of Public Health has reconsidered and shifted the hospital's services to a more integrated proactive approach of health promotion and prevention to a so-called Health Promoting Hospitals (Auamkul, Kanshana, Phirangapaura, 2003). Health Promoting Hospital not only offer high quality comprehensive curative services but also integrates and implements health promotion through changes on the organizational development of social structures and organizational culture of the hospital. HPH initiates and supports active participation of patients and staff, builds supportive hospital environment, and link the community to the health system (Auamkul, Kanshana, Phirangapaura, 2003). The Health Promoting Hospital Master Plan for Thailand has been officially developed in 1998. The main objectives are to reorient and adapt the hospital services to a more balanced systematic, standard and integrated preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative approach which encourage favorable people's attitude and values so as to enable and empower hospital staff and people's ability to control over their health in a supportive physical, social and spiritual environment (Auamkul, Kanshana, Phirangapaura, 2003). In 2017, the Ministry of Public Health has said that they have developed 9,826 health centers nationwide to later become sub-district health pomotion hospitals. Their focus will be geared on promoting prevention rather than treatment to create a society that understands the importance of healthiness (NNBT, 2017). https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/posts/ buddhism-s-influence-on-health-care-in-thailand http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/ documents/apcity/unpan009705.pdf https://www.thaivisa.com/forum/topic/1001931- moph-continues-to-develop-five-star-subdistricthealth-promotion-hospitals-nationwide-by-5-years/ Three pictures show Indonesian exchange students participating in health promotion activities (dengue awareness, weekly monitoring of elderly patients, and baby care) in Samut Sakhon Health Promoting Hospital (public health center) in community 17
https://www.cherseryhome.com/ Chersery Home International Saint Louis Hospital is located on an approximately 32,000 Square meters piece of land on South Sathon Road. It is well equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment, providing medical treatment to patient by expert physicians of all field and nurses who take best care of inpatients and outpatients with close supervision, by emphasizing the importance of patient-centered concept. A full range of advanced medical equipment has been applied for effective patient diagnosis and treatment, e.g. Digital Catheterization Lab, Exercise Stress Test, Mammogram nd Bone Densitometry. Inpatients rooms are all air-conditioned. Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Cardiac Care Unit (CCU) are separated into private rooms but still maintaining safety with central monitoring system. In addition, operation rooms are ready-made from Germany that sterilization can be controlled during the operation according to the standard of leading hospitals, with modern operating equipment and around the clock physicians and anesthetist coverage. Pictures and text from the Saint Louis Hospital Public Relations Office Saint Louis Hospital A premium high-facility nursing home that provides medical care and service for the elderly by professionals under friendly and pleasant environment. It cares for seniors according to the health and mental health plan. It is known to provide a feel like home environment with love. 18
With a vision of being a leading academic institute and medical service provider, it has a mission to produce medicine graduates, medical specialist, and healthcare personnel and transfer and support knowledge and practical skills for all regional and international healthcare providers. They also provide nursing training programs such as short courses for caring and prevention of pressure sores, CPR in neonatal and pediatric patients, information technology for scrub nurses, ATLS and ACLS for nurses and others. They also offer courses for specialized orthopedic nursing. http://lerdsin.go.th/index.php/en/# Bangkok Nursing Home BNH began life as a nursing home for British and other expatriates in Thailand in the late 1800s. A lot has changed since then but the modern-day BNH you see today was established in 1991 to provide high-end, international standard care to the domestic and international market. The concept of ‘care’ is really impressive at BNH, with the waiting rooms designed like comfortable living spaces, while the highly trained staff ensure everything is very professionally run. The hospital is located on Soi Convent, between Silom and Sathorn roads. It is a short walk from Sala Daeng BTS Skytrain Station in downtown Bangkok. https://www.bnhhospital.com/aboutbnh/ Leerdsin Hospital 19
At the center of Bangkok, one over-100-years Hindu temple is situated on the Silom road which is one of the hectic business areas in Thailand. This temple is also known as Wat Khaek or Uma Devi temple following the principle Buddha image of the temple. The name of the temple reflects the founder’s belief of Shakti which mainly dedicates to Goddess Mariamman.The Hindu Goddess Mariamman or Mother Mari is God Siva’s queen. She is the goddess of mercy and elegance when she is Mother Mari’s form. Many devotees worship her and pray for good wishes. At this Hindu temple, besides the statue of Sri Maha Mariamman, there are also the statues of other Hindu Gods and Goddesses including God's Ganesh, Bramha, Vishnu, Lord Thendayuthapani, Sri Mahalakshmi and Sri Saraswathi. The architecture features the structural temple of South India combining between Chola and Palava found in Tamil Nadu in the south of India. Inside, Sri Maha Mariamman or Mother Mari is located as a main Goddess of the temple surrounded by God's Ganesh, Siva, Krishna, Vishnu, Lord Thendayuthapani, Sri Mahalakshmi and Sri Kali. At the center of this sacred temple, there is a small Hindu temple where Shiva lingam is located.This temple used to welcome only Hindus while, during the afternoon period, the temple is closed for praying to Gods by reciting Ramayana. However, nowadays the temple is open more to the public from worshippers of other gods, believers in other religious to tourists.Sri Maha Mariamman Temple is open for a visit and a pray every day with an appropriate dress regulation. No food is allowed. There are flower stalls close to the temple, selling flowers, flower garlands, fruits and foods for ceremonies. https://www.tourismthailand. org/Attraction/Sri-MahaMariamman-Temple--2119 Pray at Sri Maha Mariamman Temple Pray at Holy Redeemer or St. Louis Churches Holy Redeemer Church The idea of building the present Holy Redeemer church in the style of a Thai Buddhist temple was suggested by the late Bishop Fulton J. Sheen, while visiting the Redemptorist community in Bangkok. It is the Universal Catholic Church in reality coming together to worship and be nourished spiritually by word and sacrament. Mass goers are visitors who come from all five continents of the globe speaking a variety of languages, the very wealthy and beggarly poor. Ambassadors kneel beside shopkeepers, and beggars sit next to American tourists. Saint Louis Church In the midst of the busy Sathorn road is a quite place where one find rest and pray. Saint Louis Church was originally established in November 1, 1946 for Catholics of Chinese and foreign origin living in the Sathorn district by Msgr. Perros. 20
The Historic City of Ayutthaya, founded in 1350, was the second capital of the Siamese Kingdom. It flourished from the 14th to the 18th centuries, during which time it grew to be one of the world’s largest and most cosmopolitan urban areas and a center of global diplomacy and commerce. The city was attacked and razed by the Burmese army in 1767 who burned the city to the ground and forced the inhabitants to abandon the city. The city was never rebuilt in the same location and remains known today as an extensive archaeological site. The spirit of “Thainess” is the blend of traditions and beliefs. Everything is interconnected. For example, Thai boxing incorporates: the Thai way of life in the Wai Khru dance as a way of paying respect to the trainer; Thai fun in the enjoyment of the crowd; Thai wisdom in the techniques and training handed down over centuries; and Thai wellness in the many techniques used to treat wounds or bruises. The everyday life of the Thai people can boast a similar mix of culture and traditions that epitomises “Thainess” and makes the country stand out as offering unique experiences to all visitors who visit Thailand. http://www.thetraveljunkie.org/the-7-unique-aspects-of-thainess/ At present, it is located in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. The total area of the World Heritage property is 289 ha. Once an important center of global diplomacy and commerce, Ayutthaya is now an archaeological ruin, characterized by the remains of tall prang (reliquary towers) and Buddhist monasteries of monumental proportions, which give an idea of the city’s past size and the splendor of its architecture. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/576 Learn about Thailand’s incredible history with a visit to the Thai Human Imagery Museum. This one-of-a-kind museum is home to a variety of lifelike fiberglass sculptures illustrating the Thailand’s present and past Thai Human Imagery museum displays life-like wax/fibreglass sculptures with exquisite details. Created by Ms. Duangkaeo Thippayakonsilp and a group of Thai artists, these breathtakingly, real-looking human figures of various charaters and replicas of important people are displayed in different R a t t a n a k o s i n Exhibition Hall sections such as the Great Buddhist Monks, Former Kings of the Chakri Dynasty, and One Side of Thai Life: Thai Chess, Thai Family, and Abolition of Slavery, displays of Thai culture and traditions, and famous fictional characters, including those from Sunthorn Phu's epic poem, Phra Aphai Mani among many others. The museum was opened on 14 June 1989. https://www.museumthailand.com/en/museum/ Thai-Human-Imagery-Museum Thai Human Imagery Museum 21
Agricultural Village ‘Klong Mahasawat’ The local Agricultural Village ‘Klong Mahasawat’ is located outside Bangkok about 50 kilometers / 30 miles away from where there are big community of local Thais live nearby the river canals. They produce a various type of local products such as flowers, fruits, rice etc. and either sell these products to Bangkok or export to western countries. Welcome to join local Thai agricultural village and enjoy this tour by taking local boat ride takes to do these 4 different fun visiting & activities 1) The enormous lotus flower pond 2) Making Thai snack In Thailand Inventors’ Day, an international pavilion is set up for exhibiting the potential and interesting invention and innovation of international inventors/innovators. This exhibition is known as Bangkok International Intellectual Property, Invention, Innovation and Technology Exposition (IPITEx) which will be held in Thailand Inventors’ Day during 2 – 6 February of every year, to create the collaboration between Thai and international inventors/organizations. https://ifia.com/ipitex-2024/. ‘homemade crispy rice cracker’ 3) Riding farm truck 4) Visiting the biggest orchid flower farm - Estimate take time approximately 2 – 2.30 hours. https://www.bangkokguidesmile.com/bangkok-tour-guide-agricultural-village-klong-mahasawat-klong-ladmayom-food-market 22
Staying in Thailand BANGKOK Bangkok is one of Asia’s most cosmopolitan cities. Created as the Thai capital in 1782 by the first monarch of the present Chakri Dynasty, Bangkok is a national treasure house and Thailand’s spiritual, cultural, political, commercial, educational, and diplomatic centre. Getting Around Bangkok Buses Regular bus services are provided throughout Bangkok during 4 AM – 11PM and around the clock on certain routes. When near the bus stop where you will alight, press the buzzer, which is located at some points in the bus and near the door. There are also non-aircon buses that offer free ride. Taxis Taxis cruising city streets are metered. Make sure you have change, as taxi drivers often don’t! Passengers must pay tolls in the case of using an expressway. There is usually a taxi waiting area for passengers in shopping centers / malls . Tuk-Tuks The three-wheeled ‘open-air’ motorized taxis are popular for short journeys. Fare must be bargained in advance. Minimum fares, for journeys of up to 3 kilometers, are approximately 50 baht. Songthaew This is the red small bus that plies narrow roads which is not accessible by regular buses. BTS Sky Trains Bangkok BTS SkyTrain is Staying in Thailand a Mass Transit System which is one of the most convenient ways to travel around Bangkok as it helps to escape chaotic and often jammed traffic in Thailand’s capital. BTS SkyTrain system links central Bangkok with other important areas of the city making this kind of transport very useful for exploring Bangkok. River Taxis Taxis that are even more unusual, though equally convenient, are the river taxis that ply the Chao Phraya River. Some are just cross river ferries, but others serve the many landing stages on both banks and cover a route that goes up as far as the northern suburb of Nonthaburi. )Source: “Amazing Thailand Bangkok”, Tourist Information Division( Transport Ride Minimum Fare Rates Songthaew 8 baht Non AC Bus 10 baht AC Bus 12-25 baht Tuk-Tuk it varies BTS (Sky trains) 17-47 baht MRT (Subway Trains) 17-43 baht Transport Ride Minimum Fare Rates Airport Rail Link 15-45 baht Taxi 35 baht for first 2 km. (2 baht per kilometer) River Taxis (Orange Line) 16 baht (Green Line) 21 baht (Yellow Line) 21 baht Bangkok Tour 23
Discover a Shopping, Dining, and Cultural Experience Shopping in Bangkok is the perfect place to find unique and interesting items for every budget. From bustling markets to sophisticated malls, the city is a great place to find unique souvenirs, fashionable clothing, traditional handicrafts, and more. Whether you’re looking for high-end luxury goods or want to take in the local culture, Bangkok has something to offer. Here are some of the best places to go shopping in Bangkok. First, there are shopping malls, which provide a modern and sophisticated shopping experience. Some of the most popular malls in Bangkok include IconSiam, Central World, MBK Center, Siam Paragon, Terminal 21, and more. These malls offer an array of international brands, designer fashion, and restaurants. Second, there are the markets, which are a great way to experience the local culture. The most popular markets in Bangkok include Chatuchak Weekend Market, Pratunam Market, and Talad Rot Fai. These markets are full of vendors selling local handicrafts, souvenirs, and food. Third, there are the night markets, which are open late into the night. Popular night markets include Asiatique The Riverfront, Suan Lum Night Bazaar, Talad Rot Fai Train Market, Asiatique, Chang Chui Bangkok Plane Night Market, Chatuchak Friday Night market, Khlong Thom Market, Box Space Ratchayothin Night Market, Sukhumvit Street Market and Patpong Night Market. These markets offer a variety of goods, from clothes and accessories to electronics and antiques. Finally, there are floating markets in Bangkok which are one of the city’s most popular attractions. Tourists flock to these markets to experience the vibrancy of the colors, chaos, flavors, and atmosphere. One unique aspect of these markets is the opportunity to buy a snack from a passing boat. Damnoen Saduak Floating Market, Amphawa Floating Market, Taling Chan Floating Market, Khlong Lat Mayom Floating Market, Tha Kha Floating Market. No matter where you shop, Bangkok will surely provide a unique shopping experience. With its variety of malls, markets, and night markets, Bangkok is the perfect place to find whatever you’re looking for. https://trotterhop.com/shoppingin-bangkok/ 24
STAYING FIT AND HEALTHY There are a lot of choices of restaurants and street food stalls in and around Saint Louis Complex. Depending on one’s budget, one can select where to go to take one’s meal. For budget meals, one can eat at the open air Saint Louis College Canteen. Thai meals range from as low as 35 THB to as high as 60 THB*. Within the complex is also the Saint Louis Hospital Canteen which is slightly higher in price ranging from 45 THB to 70 THB. Both places offer services wherein you can order food which is newly cooked and served hot. For delicious, high-end meals are the international brands such as Au Bon Pain and S&P with a minimum meal price of 120-150 THB. The former is within the hospital and the latter is beside the hospital canteen. They also offer a wide range of pastries, specialty coffee, fruit juices, and smoothies. A few walking distance to Saint Louis College is Saint Louis Soi 3 where one can find several restaurants offering meals from 40THB to 100THB. Eating street food amid the traffic and urban lifestyle is essential when visiting Bangkok. Street food stalls abound around the complex offering a wide array of food from Thai meals to comfort food and exotic delicacies. Persons with sensitive stomach have to be wary though. For daily necessities, grocery items, food and snacks are sold at 7-Eleven, Saint Louis Mart and Saint Michael Store. There are also microwavable meals sold at 7-Eleven for as low as 50 THB. Restaurants Service Hours (everyday) Saint Louis College Canteen 6 AM – 2 PM (for some stores) Saint Louis Hospital Canteen 5:30 AM – 8 PM Saint Louis Mart 5 AM – 10 PM SLH Snack Corner 7 AM – 3 PM St. Michael Canteen 7 AM - 2 PM St. Michael Store noon 7 Eleven 24 hours Street Food Stalls during meal time Au Bon Pain 6 AM – 8 PM S & P 6 AM – 8 PM A HOME AWAY FROM HOME (Where to Stay) There are two dormitories within Saint Louis College to make your stay in the college a home away from home: the Ladies’ Dormitory and the Rachaiwitti Dormitory. Rachaiwitti Dormitory The Rachaiwitti Dormitory is for professionals working within the Saint Louis Complex. It occupies the right wing of the third and fourth floor of the Rachaiwitti Building. 1. Located at the second room from the lift (only for the 3rd and 4th floors) is the Pantry where one can eat one’s meal and cook in the microwave. Dispenser for hot and cold drinking water is also provided. 2. There is also a common toilet, aside from the toilet provided in each room, at the third room from the lift. 3. Each room has parquet wooden flooring, hence, care is requested to make sure it is not scratch with any sharp objects or shoes. Common Dormitory Rules 1. The dormitories are exclusively for residents only. In emergency cases, permission can be granted by the dormitory in-charge. 2. When going outside one’s room, it is encouraged to wear prooper nightgowns or modest clothing. Mini-skirts and shorts, flimsy nightwear or lingerie and other revealing clothes are prohibited to be worn outside one’s room. 3. Cooking in one’s room is not allowed for security reasons. 4. Internet (Wi-fi) is available for free to students. WiFi connection is provided for SLC students. 5. Please maintain cleanliness in one’s room. Place one’s daily garbage at the Recycling Area at the ground floor. Pasting or putting any hangings or hooks on walls is not allowed. 6. Water heater for shower is provided in each room. Please switch off when not in use. 25
FESTIVALS Loy Krathong Loy Krathong in Thailand originated in Sukhothai period. It is a festival of Thai people. Noppamas, most favorite concubines of Sukhothai king created krathong, like lotus-shaped, for floating in the river. Nowadays, Thai people usually prepare natural materials to make krathong using banana trunk and lotus then stick candles, incense sticks and flowers in the krathong. Before floating it on the river, they ask for good luck in the future and forgiveness from Pra Mae Khongkha. Songkran Festival The traditional Thai New Year is an occasion for merriment all over the city, but most notably at Sanam Luang, near the Grand Palace, where the revered Phra Phuttha Sihing image is displayed and bathed by devotees. Khao San Road, Bang Lamphu area is also one of the high-spots in the city to experience the water-throwing activities between local and tourists. AVOIDING CULTURE SHOCK Thai Etiquette (Source: Thai-Language.com) The act of the “wai” or paying respect is a Thai tradition. It is our custom that children or persons of a lower status are supposed to “wai” their seniors first, and laypersons are obliged to “wai” monks. If you are the person initiating the “wai” you should lift both hands, palms facing each other, and the tip of the index finger touching the tip of your nose....or you might bow your head a bit more until your forehead can touch with your finger tips. If you are the person receiving the “wai”, you merely lift your hands with the same gesture in response but you need not lift your hands as high as the person who initiates the “wai” gesture. Do's and Don'ts. 1. When someone pays you respect by a 'wai', you should respond with a 'wai'. 2. Bend down a bit when walking past a person senior to you. 3. Use your right hand when receiving or giving things [to another person]. 4. Put your fork and spoon together [on your plate] when you have finished eating. 5. When you enter the house, remove your shoes; but it is not necessary to remove your socks. 6. Walk carefully and deliberately. 7. Close doors and windows gently and softly. 8. Stand up when the teacher enters the classroom. 9. Do not use your feet to touch or play with others. 10. Do not use your feet to point or to kick something to others. 11. Do not stick your feet out toward your seniors. 12. Do not sit with your leg crossed over your knee nor should you put your feet up on the table. 13. Do not sit in a position higher than your seniors. 14. Do not touch another person's head. 15. Do not pass or take anything over other people's heads. 16. Do not walk while eating. 17. Do not walk along in front of someone senior to you. [Let them walk in front of you.] 18. Do not cross your arms akimbo or cross your arms behind your back. 19. Do not scoop out large amounts of food [to put in your plate]. 20. Do not lick your fingers. 21. Do not show affection in public. 22. Do not touch the skin of a woman whom you do not know well. Tips for Visiting a Temple / Museum / Ancient Monument 1. Study information about the place to be visited. 2. Dress politely and be composed 3. Take off your shoes before entering a religious building or area. 4. Contact a local speaker such as a monk or officer who can give you information. 5. Avoid touching an artifact or ancient monument, especially the reliefs or paintings to maintain their original condition. 6. Avoid trespassing in a prohibited area or on an ancient monument and taking any parts of the artifacts or architecture. 7. Seek permission before taking photos. 8. Avoid using a flash in photo-taking which may cause the damage to the artifacts or architecture. Your Country’s Representative We suggest that you contact or visit you embassy and provide needed information about yourself while you are in Thailand for security and emergency cases. Embassy Phone Embassy of Indonesia (66-74) 311-544, 312-219, 441-867 26
Sorry / excuse me Kor thoad Shopping and Eating How much does this cost? ? Nee tao rai? What is this? Nee arai? Very expensive Paeng maag The bill please Gep taang (krub/kaa) Words of Love You are beautiful / Khun-suay / handsome Khun-law Emergency Help Chuay duay I’m sick (Phom/Chan) mai sabai Thank you Kob koon (krub/kaa) How are you? Sabai dee reu? Never mind Mai pen rai Fine, thanks Sabai dee (krub/kaa) I cannot speak Thai Phood Thai mai dai Please speak slowly Phood cha-cha I don’t understand Mai kao jai Greetings Hello Sawasdee Kaa (female) Sawasdee Krub (male) Goodbye la gon Good luck khor hai chok dee Directions I want to go yak ja pai Turn left leeo sai Turn right leeo kwaa Straight ahead trong pai Stop here yuut tee nee / yuut tong nee Stop there yuut tong nan Slow down cha-cha Be careful ra wang It’s near klâi It’s a bit far klai I’m lost phom / chan long thang Go back klap Where is the restroom? Hong nam yoo tee nai? Where is …? … yoo nai / … thee Nai Exit thang auk … Entrance thanh kao … How do I go …? … pai yang rai Telling the Time What time is it? Kee mohng ka? 1 a.m. dtee neung 2 a.m. dtee saawng 3 a.m. dtee saam 4 a.m. dtee see 5 a.m. dtee haa 6 a.m. hok mohng chao 7 a.m. jet mohng chao 8 a.m. paet mohng chao 9 a.m. gaao mohng chao 10 am sip mohng chao 11 am. sip et mohng chaao 12 nn thiiang 1 p.m. baai mohng 2 p.m. baai saawng 3 p.m. baai saam mohng 4 p.m. baai see mohng 5 a.m. haa mohng yen 6 a.m. hohk mohng yen 7 a.m. neung thoom 8 a.m. saawng thoom 9 a.m. saam thoom 10 am see thoom 11 am haa thoom 12 mn thiiang kheuun Learning the Thai Language Small Talk What’s your name? Khun cheu arai (krub/ka) My name is (Phom/Chan) Cheu (krub/ka) Yes Châi (krub/kaa) Yes, I have Mee (krub/kaa) Yes, I can / I will Tam dai (krub/kaa) Where are you from? Khun mah chak nai I am from … Chan mah chak … I need a doctor Tong karn mor ma raksa Time now diawnee /tho nee / today Wan nee tomorrow phrung nee yesterday mawan nee tonight khu nee next wee athit na next month deun na wait a moment koy diaw / pep nuen Numbers (Jamnuan) 0 sǔun 10 sìp 1 neùng 11 sìp-èt 2 sǒng 12 sìpsǒng 3 sǎam 13 sìpsǎam 4 sìi 20 yîi-sìp 5 hâa 30 sǎamsìp 6 hòk 100 neùng rói 7 jèt 200 sǒng rói 8 bpèt 1,000 neùng pan 9 gâao 2,000 sǒng pan Places Airport sanam bin Police station sa-tanee tum-ruad Hospital rong-payabaan Market talaad
My Notes 28
My Notes 29
30
My Notes 31
32
My Notes 33
34
My Notes
Published by The Foreign Relations Office, 2023 Saint Louis College SAINT LOUIS COLLEGE Saint Louis College Campus 19 South Sathorn Rd., Yannawa Sathorn, Bangkok 10120 THAILAND Saint Michael Campus 32 Soi Sathorn 15 South Sathorn Rd., Yannawa Sathorn, Bangkok 10120 THAILAND Tel.: (+662) 02 675 5304 to 12 Fax: (+662) 02 675 5313 Website: www.slc.ac.th 36