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The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization

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Published by sarahphicks, 2018-02-26 05:57:03

The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization

The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization

Keywords: Bryan Ward Perkins

 

on pottery  invaded and ravaged by Germanic
on slate – invaders –, , , –, , –
on walls –, , –
graffiti of the Roman period: invaded by Justinian –
on pottery and tiles , , , , under Ostrogothic rule –, , 
post-Roman building –
–, ,  post-Roman pottery –
on walls , ,  prosperity and decline , , , ,
la Graufesenque –, , , –, 
Greece , , , ,  –
Greenland ice cap – requires tax relief 
Gregory, pope 
Gregory of Tours  J
Gubbio survey area – Jarrow 
Gunderic  Jerash 
Jerome , 
H jewellery and plate –, , –, 
Hadrianopolis (battle in ) , –, , , John VII, pope –,  n.
Jones, A. H. M. 
, –,  Jordanes –
Haltern Roman fort  n. Jovinianus 
Hamwic  Jovinus 
Heraclian (imperial ‘usurper’)  Julian 
Herder, Johann Gottfried von  Justin I 
Herules ,  Justinian , 
Hisha¯m, Caliph , 
Honorius , –, , –, ,  L
Huneric – Lampridius 
Huns: language differences , , 
‘Late Antiquity’ as a period –, –,
as invaders and receivers of tribute –,
, , , ,  –
Late Antiquity: a Guide to the Post-Classical
in the modern imagination 
raid Syria  World , 
as Roman mercenaries –,  Lauriacum , , 
Hydatius –, –,  Leo, pope , –
Leo of Narbonne 
I Levant:
Iberia, see Spain
‘imperialism’ in the modern imagination coinage , 
prosperity , , , –, , , ,

Ine ,  –, –
Iona  wine and oil 
Ioviaco  literacy, see writing and reading
Ipswich  Lombards , , , 
Irish ,  London , 
Italy ,  Lucus 
Luna, and its territory , , , , –

 

Lusitania  see also Goths
Lydia  ‘Oxford ware’ pottery , 
Lyons 
P
M Palestine –, 
Magdalensberg – n. Pannonia , 
Magister Officiorum  Paris 
Magnus Maximus  Paulinus of Pella , 
Maldras  Pavia 
Manfredi, Valerio Massimo  n. Peacock, David –
Mantua  Persia and the Persians –, , , , ,
marble and granite in Roman times , ,
, 
 Perugia –
Marmara, sea of, see Bosphorus Phocaean pottery 
Marseille , , , ,  Phoebus, perfume-seller in Pompeii ,
Mauretania , 
Maximinus Thrax  
Maximus (imperial ‘usurper’)  Picts , 
Melania  Piganiol, André 
Mérida  plague , –, 
Messina, straits of  Poem on the Providence of God 
metal-working –; see also jewellery and Poitiers (battle in ) 
Pompeii:
plate
Metapontion  graffiti, inscriptions, and writing –,
Milan , – , , 
military (Roman), see army (Roman)
Monkwearmouth  pottery 
moustaches –, ,  urban amenities 
population , –, –
N Portus Cale 
Naissus ,  Possidius , 
Noricum Ripense –, , – pollution –
Northumbria  pottery as evidence –
pottery in post-Roman times –, ,
O
Octavian (later the emperor Augustus) , , , –, 
pottery in Roman times –
–
Odoacer ,  distribution –, , , , –, ,
Orientius of Auch ,  n. –, , 
Orosius , , 
Ostia ,  production –, –, , 
Ostrogoths: quality –
quantity –, , 
kingdom in Italy , –, , ,  wide availability , , , 
in Noricum  Power, Eileen 
Procopius , , , 
Prosper of Aquitaine  n.
Provence 

 

Q Salamanca –
Quintanis  Salic Law , 
Salvian –, –
R San Juan de Baños 
Radagaisus –,  San Michele sul Gargano –, , –
Raetia  San Pedro de la Nave 
Ravenna , , ,  San Vincenzo al Volturno 
reading, see writing and reading Saxons, see Anglo-Saxons
Reccared  Scythopolis, see Baysa¯n
Rechimund  sea power (Roman, and its limitations) ,
Remigius , 
Rhine and Rhineland: –, , ,  n.
Seneca 
crossed by Germanic tribes (at the end of ‘Senigallia medallion’ , 
) , – Serena 
Severinus, saint –, –
frontier troops ,  Seville 
pottery  Sevso (or Seuso) treasure 
Riez  shoes, see textiles, clothing, and shoes
roads and bridges – Sicily , , 
Robertson, William  Sidonius Apollinaris , –, –, –
Romano-Britons, see Britons Silchester, see Calleva
Rome (the city): Sirmium 
aqueducts  Sisebut 
besieged and sacked by Goths (in ) slaves:

–, –, , , , ,  from foundlings 
churches –,  freed , , 
coins ,  as labour 
column of Marcus Aurelius  recruited as soldiers , , 
Crypta Balbi excavations  in revolt –, 
Pantheon  Slavs , , ,  n.
pilgrim-graffiti – Soissons –, 
pottery  Soknopaiou Nesos –
rural territory , ,  Sotouetis, wine-carrier in Egypt , 
Monte Testaccio –,  Spain (Roman ‘Hispaniae’, the Iberian
sacked by Vandals (in ) , 
supply –,  peninsula):
Romulus Augustulus , , ,  churches 
Rothari  invaded –, –, , , , , 
rubbish , ,  oil –, 
Rugi – post-Roman pottery 
rural insecurity, see countryside revolts and usurpations , 
Ruricius of Limoges  use of writing in Visigothic times –,

S 
sacking of towns –, –, –
see also Visigoths
specialization of labour and land-use:

 

disadvantages and limitations , –, Toulouse , 
 ‘Transformation of the Roman World’

in Roman period –, –, – (research project) , 
state’s role in production and distribution ‘transformation’ , , , , 
Tribigild 
–, – Turo –, 
Stilicho –, , , 
Strasbourg (battle in )  V
Sueves , –, , , , , ,  Valence 
Sunieric  Valens –, , , 
Sutton Hoo , –,  Valentinian III , , 
Syagrius , – Valerian 
Symmachus ,  Vandals 
Syria , , –, –, 
conquered by Justinian , 
T in Gaul and Spain , –, , , , ,
Tacitus –
Tanca  , 
tax under the Roman empire: invade Africa , , , –, , , , ,

disappearance  , –, 
granted to Germanic settlers – numbers –
and literacy –,  rule in Africa , , , –, , 
lost to the government , –, , , as sea-raiders , , , , , 
Varus, Quinctilius 
,  n. Vatia, Marcus Cerrinius 
oppressive rates ,  Vegetius 
and redistribution of wealth –, , Verenianus  n. 
Verona 
 Victor of Vita , 
for the Roman army , –,  Victorianus of Hadrumentum 
textiles, clothing, and shoes , –, , Vindolanda , 
Visigoths , , , , –, 
, – allied with the Romans , –, 
Thagaste  invasions and raids in Gaul and Spain
Theodahad –, –, , 
Theoderic, Visigothic king , , –, , , , , , , , –, 
kingdom in Gaul and Spain , , ,
, 
Theoderic  –, , , , , 
Theodosius I , , , –,  settled by treaty in Aquitaine () , ,
Thessalonica 
‘third-century crisis’ – –, , 
Thuringians ,  see Goths (for most of their activities
Tibatto  n.
Tiburnia  before )
tiles and bricks: Völkerwanderung (‘Wandering of peoples’) 
Vouillé (battle in ) 
in post-Roman times , , 
in Roman times –, , ,  W
Tintagel  Wales, see Britain

 

Welsh ; see also Britons on amphorae 
wergild , ,  by the aristocracy (and rulers) –,
Wickham, Chris ,  n.,  n.
writing and reading in post-Roman times 
in the army –
– by manufacturers and traders , ,
by the aristocracy (and rulers) –
formal documents ,  –, –, 
on domestic objects  on papyrus –, , , 
by pilgrims –, , – on seals and stamps –, 
on slate – on sling-bolts –
subscriptions by witnesses  on wax tablets , , 
on tiles  on wood 
see also graffiti see also graffiti
writing and reading in the Roman period
Y
– Yarmuk, river (battle in ) 
by the administration –,  Yeavering , –


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