on pottery invaded and ravaged by Germanic
on slate – invaders –, , , –, , –
on walls –, , –
graffiti of the Roman period: invaded by Justinian –
on pottery and tiles , , , , under Ostrogothic rule –, ,
post-Roman building –
–, , post-Roman pottery –
on walls , , prosperity and decline , , , ,
la Graufesenque –, , , –,
Greece , , , , –
Greenland ice cap – requires tax relief
Gregory, pope
Gregory of Tours J
Gubbio survey area – Jarrow
Gunderic Jerash
Jerome ,
H jewellery and plate –, , –,
Hadrianopolis (battle in ) , –, , , John VII, pope –, n.
Jones, A. H. M.
, –, Jordanes –
Haltern Roman fort n. Jovinianus
Hamwic Jovinus
Heraclian (imperial ‘usurper’) Julian
Herder, Johann Gottfried von Justin I
Herules , Justinian ,
Hisha¯m, Caliph ,
Honorius , –, , –, , L
Huneric – Lampridius
Huns: language differences , ,
‘Late Antiquity’ as a period –, –,
as invaders and receivers of tribute –,
, , , , –
Late Antiquity: a Guide to the Post-Classical
in the modern imagination
raid Syria World ,
as Roman mercenaries –, Lauriacum , ,
Hydatius –, –, Leo, pope , –
Leo of Narbonne
I Levant:
Iberia, see Spain
‘imperialism’ in the modern imagination coinage ,
prosperity , , , –, , , ,
Ine , –, –
Iona wine and oil
Ioviaco literacy, see writing and reading
Ipswich Lombards , , ,
Irish , London ,
Italy , Lucus
Luna, and its territory , , , , –
Lusitania see also Goths
Lydia ‘Oxford ware’ pottery ,
Lyons
P
M Palestine –,
Magdalensberg – n. Pannonia ,
Magister Officiorum Paris
Magnus Maximus Paulinus of Pella ,
Maldras Pavia
Manfredi, Valerio Massimo n. Peacock, David –
Mantua Persia and the Persians –, , , , ,
marble and granite in Roman times , ,
,
Perugia –
Marmara, sea of, see Bosphorus Phocaean pottery
Marseille , , , , Phoebus, perfume-seller in Pompeii ,
Mauretania ,
Maximinus Thrax
Maximus (imperial ‘usurper’) Picts ,
Melania Piganiol, André
Mérida plague , –,
Messina, straits of Poem on the Providence of God
metal-working –; see also jewellery and Poitiers (battle in )
Pompeii:
plate
Metapontion graffiti, inscriptions, and writing –,
Milan , – , ,
military (Roman), see army (Roman)
Monkwearmouth pottery
moustaches –, , urban amenities
population , –, –
N Portus Cale
Naissus , Possidius ,
Noricum Ripense –, , – pollution –
Northumbria pottery as evidence –
pottery in post-Roman times –, ,
O
Octavian (later the emperor Augustus) , , , –,
pottery in Roman times –
–
Odoacer , distribution –, , , , –, ,
Orientius of Auch , n. –, ,
Orosius , ,
Ostia , production –, –, ,
Ostrogoths: quality –
quantity –, ,
kingdom in Italy , –, , , wide availability , , ,
in Noricum Power, Eileen
Procopius , , ,
Prosper of Aquitaine n.
Provence
Q Salamanca –
Quintanis Salic Law ,
Salvian –, –
R San Juan de Baños
Radagaisus –, San Michele sul Gargano –, , –
Raetia San Pedro de la Nave
Ravenna , , , San Vincenzo al Volturno
reading, see writing and reading Saxons, see Anglo-Saxons
Reccared Scythopolis, see Baysa¯n
Rechimund sea power (Roman, and its limitations) ,
Remigius ,
Rhine and Rhineland: –, , , n.
Seneca
crossed by Germanic tribes (at the end of ‘Senigallia medallion’ ,
) , – Serena
Severinus, saint –, –
frontier troops , Seville
pottery Sevso (or Seuso) treasure
Riez shoes, see textiles, clothing, and shoes
roads and bridges – Sicily , ,
Robertson, William Sidonius Apollinaris , –, –, –
Romano-Britons, see Britons Silchester, see Calleva
Rome (the city): Sirmium
aqueducts Sisebut
besieged and sacked by Goths (in ) slaves:
–, –, , , , , from foundlings
churches –, freed , ,
coins , as labour
column of Marcus Aurelius recruited as soldiers , ,
Crypta Balbi excavations in revolt –,
Pantheon Slavs , , , n.
pilgrim-graffiti – Soissons –,
pottery Soknopaiou Nesos –
rural territory , , Sotouetis, wine-carrier in Egypt ,
Monte Testaccio –, Spain (Roman ‘Hispaniae’, the Iberian
sacked by Vandals (in ) ,
supply –, peninsula):
Romulus Augustulus , , , churches
Rothari invaded –, –, , , , ,
rubbish , , oil –,
Rugi – post-Roman pottery
rural insecurity, see countryside revolts and usurpations ,
Ruricius of Limoges use of writing in Visigothic times –,
S
sacking of towns –, –, –
see also Visigoths
specialization of labour and land-use:
disadvantages and limitations , –, Toulouse ,
‘Transformation of the Roman World’
in Roman period –, –, – (research project) ,
state’s role in production and distribution ‘transformation’ , , , ,
Tribigild
–, – Turo –,
Stilicho –, , ,
Strasbourg (battle in ) V
Sueves , –, , , , , , Valence
Sunieric Valens –, , ,
Sutton Hoo , –, Valentinian III , ,
Syagrius , – Valerian
Symmachus , Vandals
Syria , , –, –,
conquered by Justinian ,
T in Gaul and Spain , –, , , , ,
Tacitus –
Tanca ,
tax under the Roman empire: invade Africa , , , –, , , , ,
disappearance , –,
granted to Germanic settlers – numbers –
and literacy –, rule in Africa , , , –, ,
lost to the government , –, , , as sea-raiders , , , , ,
Varus, Quinctilius
, n. Vatia, Marcus Cerrinius
oppressive rates , Vegetius
and redistribution of wealth –, , Verenianus n.
Verona
Victor of Vita ,
for the Roman army , –, Victorianus of Hadrumentum
textiles, clothing, and shoes , –, , Vindolanda ,
Visigoths , , , , –,
, – allied with the Romans , –,
Thagaste invasions and raids in Gaul and Spain
Theodahad –, –, ,
Theoderic, Visigothic king , , –, , , , , , , , –,
kingdom in Gaul and Spain , , ,
,
Theoderic –, , , , ,
Theodosius I , , , –, settled by treaty in Aquitaine () , ,
Thessalonica
‘third-century crisis’ – –, ,
Thuringians , see Goths (for most of their activities
Tibatto n.
Tiburnia before )
tiles and bricks: Völkerwanderung (‘Wandering of peoples’)
Vouillé (battle in )
in post-Roman times , ,
in Roman times –, , , W
Tintagel Wales, see Britain
Welsh ; see also Britons on amphorae
wergild , , by the aristocracy (and rulers) –,
Wickham, Chris , n., n.
writing and reading in post-Roman times
in the army –
– by manufacturers and traders , ,
by the aristocracy (and rulers) –
formal documents , –, –,
on domestic objects on papyrus –, , ,
by pilgrims –, , – on seals and stamps –,
on slate – on sling-bolts –
subscriptions by witnesses on wax tablets , ,
on tiles on wood
see also graffiti see also graffiti
writing and reading in the Roman period
Y
– Yarmuk, river (battle in )
by the administration –, Yeavering , –