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Published by design, 2022-05-17 03:24:17

ENGINEERING REVIEW MAY 2022

THINK SAFETY
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BATTERY INTERNAL RESISTANCE TESTER KM 930
& dhZ ^
භ hƐĞ ĨŽƌ ĂƩĞƌLJ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂů ZĞƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ DĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ͕
ĂƩĞƌLJ sŽůƚĂŐĞ DĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ͕ dĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ DĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ
භ ZĞƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ƌĂŶŐĞ ͗ Ϭ͘ϬϬϬŵΩ ϯΩ
භ sŽůƚĂŐĞ DĞĂƐƵƌŝŶŐ ƌĂŶŐĞ ͗ Ϭ͘ϬϬϬs Ε ϳϬs
භ dĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ DĞĂƐƵƌŝŶŐ ƌĂŶŐĞ ͗ ͲϭϬ͘ϬΣ Ε ϲϬ͘ϬΣ
භ h^ ŝŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞ ͗ tŝƚŚ ŵŝĐƌŽ h^ ŝŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞ
භ ůƵĞƚŽŽƚŚ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶ
භ ,ŽůĚ Θ ^ƚŽƌĞ &ƵŶĐƟŽŶ
භ DĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ :ƵĚŐŵĞŶƚ &ƵŶĐƟŽŶ
භ /ŶƐƵůĂƟŽŶ ZĞƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ͗ ďŽǀĞ ϮϬDΩ ;ϱϬϬs ĞƚǁĞĞŶ ĐŝƌĐƵŝƚ ĂŶĚ ĐĂƐĞ Ϳ
භ ^ĂĨĞƚLJ ƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶƐ / ϲϭϬϭϬ
BATTERY QUALITY ANALYSER KM 900
^ŝŶŐůĞ͕ YƵŝĐŬ dĞƐƚŝŶŐ dŽƚĂů ĂƚƚĞƌLJ YƵĂůŝƚLJ ŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ^ŽůƵƚŝŽŶ ^ƵƉĞƌ dŽŽů ĨŽƌ hW^ ĂƚƚĞƌLJ ĨŝĞůĚ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ĂƚƚĞƌLJ ,ĞĂůƚŚ
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;ƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞŽƵƐůLJ Žƌ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚůLJͿ
,ŝŐŚ WĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ ĂƚƚĞƌLJ YƵĂůŝƚLJ ŶĂůLJnjĞƌ ĂƚĂ >ŽŐŐĞƌ ǁŝƚŚ dƌĞŶĚ ŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ďƵŶĚĂŶƚ ĂƚĂ >ŽŐŐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ĐĐƵƌĂƚĞ dƌĞŶĚ
ŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ŝƐ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ďĂĐŬĞĚ ďLJ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂů ^ ĂƌĚ ƐƚŽƌĞĚ ƵƉ ƚŽ ϳ͘ϱ ŵŝůůŝŽŶ ĚĂƚĂ ŝŶ dĞdžƚ Žƌ 'ƌĂƉŚŝĐ ŵŽĚĞ͘
h^ Z &Z/ E >z
^K&dt Z & dhZ ^
Bluetooth WIFI
භ dŚĞ ĂƚƚĞƌLJ YƵĂůŝƚLJ ŶĂůLJnjĞƌ ŝƐ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚ ĨŽƌ ŵĞĂƐƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂů ƌĞƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ͕ ŽƉĞŶͲ ĐŝƌĐƵŝƚ
ǀŽůƚĂŐĞ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚĞƌŵŝŶĂů ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ŽĨ ƐĞĐŽŶĚĂƌLJ ďĂƚƚĞƌŝĞƐ͕ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ >ĞĂĚ ^ƚŽƌĂŐĞ ĞůůƐ
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;>ĞĂĚ Ͳ ĐŝĚ ďĂƚƚĞƌŝĞƐͿ͕ ŶŝĐŬĞůͲĐĂĚŵŝƵŵ ďĂƚƚĞƌŝĞƐ͕ ůŝƚŚŝƵŵͲŝŽŶ ďĂƚƚĞƌŝĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŶŝĐŬĞůͲŵĞƚĂů
KM 900 Battery Quality Analyzer
ŚLJĚƌŝĚĞ ďĂƚƚĞƌŝĞƐ͘
භ ĨŽƵƌͲƚĞƌŵŝŶĂů ŵĞƚŚŽĚ ƚŽ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂů ƌĞƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ďLJ ĞůŝŵŝŶĂƚŝŶŐ ůĞĂĚ ƌĞƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ
ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ ƌĞƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ƚŽ ŐĞƚ ƚŚĞ ĂĐĐƵƌĂƚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ͘

භ DƵůƚŝƉůĞ ĚŝƐƉůĂLJ ƚŽ ƐŚŽǁ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂů ƌĞƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ͕ ǀŽůƚĂŐĞ ĂŶĚ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ Žƌ ǀŽůƚĂŐĞ͕ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚ
ĂŶĚ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ďĂƚƚĞƌLJ ƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞŽƵƐůLJ͘
භ /ƚ ŚĂƐ ϵϵ ƐĞƚƐ ŽĨ ĐŽŵƉŽƐŝƚĞ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƚŽƌ ĨƵŶĐƚŝŽŶ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ƐĞƚ Ăƚ ƌĞƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ ǀŽůƚĂŐĞ
ǀĂůƵĞƐ ƚŽ ŐĞƚ ƚŚĞ ƌĞůŝĂďůĞ ĚĞƚĞĐƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ďĂƚƚĞƌLJ ĚĞƚĞƌŝŽƌĂƚŝŽŶ͘
භ WŝŶ ƚLJƉĞ ůĞĂĚ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĐĂŶ ĞĂƐŝůLJ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ ƚŚĞ ďĂƚƚĞƌLJ ĞůĞĐƚƌŽĚĞƐ ƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚ ĂƐ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ƚŽ ŐĞƚ
ŵŽƌĞ ĂĐĐƵƌĂƚĞ ϰͲƚĞƌŵŝŶĂů ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ͘
භ ůĂŵƉ ĂĚĂƉƚŽƌ ĨŽƌ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚ Žƌ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ͘


®® ^ŚŽƉ EŽ͘ϭϴ͕ ϭƐƚ &ůŽŽƌ͕ / K ^ŚŽƉƉŝŶŐ ŽŵƉůĞdž͕ WůŽƚ η ϵ͕ ^ĞĐƚŽƌͲϳ͕ ZĂũŝǀ 'ĂŶĚŚŝ DĂƌŐ͕
^ĂŶƉĂĚĂ͕ EĂǀŝ DƵŵďĂŝͲϰϬϬϳϬϱ͘ dĞů ͗ ;ϬϮϮͿ Ϯϳϳϱϰϱϰϲ͕ ϮϳϳϱϬϲϲϮ͕ ϮϳϳϱϬϮϵϮ
An ISO 9001:2015 Company ͲŵĂŝů ͗ ƐĂůĞƐΛŬƵƐĂŵͲŵĞĐŽ͘ĐŽ͘ŝŶ tĞď͘ ͗ ǁǁǁ͘ŬƵƐĂŵĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂů͘ĐŽŵ


ENGINEERING INDUSTRY
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48 | MAY 2022


ENGINEERING INDUSTRY
REVIEW FOCUS


Laser welding in battery manufacturing





atteries and battery packs have welding used in battery manufacturing the heat input into the battery is
become an integral part of which had many disadvantages but minimized
Beveryday life, in response to the now with laser welding new leaf added
ever-increasing demand for portable in battery manufacturing. WELDING TABS TO TERMINALS,
electronic devices, cordless power AND BUSS BARS laser welding is
tools, energy storage, and hybrid and Some of examples of laser welding able to weld both thin and thick tab
EV cars. This in turn, drives the need to applications. materials, with a capability of welding
manufacture batteries and battery packs HIGH SPEED SEAM AND PLUG copper or aluminium tab material
that meet the quality and production SEALING OF BATTERY CANS. Laser above and beyond 0.04-inch thickness.
requirements for these products. There welding is an excellent method for Avoiding penetration of the can and
are a number of materials joining seam sealing, resulting in high speed, overheating the battery are important
requirements for battery manufacturing, high quality seams in both steel and aspects of tab to terminal welding.
depending on the specific type, size and aluminium. Laser welding offers Welding tabs or terminal connections
capacity of the battery. Internal terminal significant advantages over mechanical to buss bars generally does not require
connections, battery can and fill plug clinching and adhesive methods based as much penetration of heat input
sealing, tab to terminal connections, and on joint reliability, joining speed, and control as the tab to terminal welds.
external electrical connections are a few ease of manufacturing. As laser welding The materials, material thickness and
key examples. Earlier different type of is an extremely efficient joining process, combination of materials determine the
















































50 | MAY 2022


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ENGINEERING INDUSTRY
REVIEW FOCUS


that can be challenging to weld. Copper,
aluminium, and nickel are commonly
used in battery construction, and while
welding a material to itself is easy,
welding dissimilar combinations, such
as copper to nickel, can be problematic.


Copper
A wonderful electrical conductor,
copper is often at the centre of many
battery designs, used in terminals and/
or bus bars. Copper’s high thermal
conductivity and low melting point make
it very weldable, but if the join is to a
metal with very different conductive
and thermal properties, such as nickel,
getting quality welds require careful
design of the joint. A joint design might
require heat sinking, or beam access
to the weld area from an unorthodox
angle, or even a specialized weld head
to keep the copper component of the
weld from “blowing out.” There are also
copper materials that are cladded or
alloyed that might be cost effective in an
application and, in many cases, easier
to weld.


Aluminium
Aluminium is another material of
choice for use in batteries, due to its
its low cost, light weight, and good
conductivity. However, not all aluminium
types have the same weldability. Some
aluminium series and alloys have a
propensity for hot cracking and are
very difficult to join. The process used,
electron beam or laser, can become
critical, and certain series of aluminium,
such as the 5000s, tend to always
yield marginal results. When utilized
in battery production, the aluminium
best welding technique. prismatic welding grade must be carefully selected and
OVERVIEW OF BATTERY WELDING • Battery components: Can, terminals, rigorously tested, and the welding
APPLICATIONS: foils, busbars, cell cases, safety vents, should be done by a qualified vendor
• Materials: Copper, Nickel, Aluminium, cover plates. with appropriate experience.
Nickel-Plated Steel and Stainless
Steel. Weldability of Materials. Nickel
• Types of cells: Pouch, cylindrical and Battery applications often join metals A strong material with excellent




52 | MAY 2022


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ENGINEERING INDUSTRY
REVIEW FOCUS























corrosion resistance and good electrical
properties, nickel is used in battery
terminals and interconnects. Nickel is
stronger than copper and aluminium,
and welds more readily as well. The
issue is generally joining nickel to
copper or aluminium, which have much
lower melting points. These types of
joins have to be carefully designed and
executed, with testing to ensure quality.
As mentioned above, there are cladded
materials, as well as specialty alloys,
that can make executing some of these
difficult weld combinations feasible and
cost effective.

An issue with all the materials noted
above is reflectivity, especially when
laser welded. When a laser beam hits a
material, a percentage of the energy is
absorbed, and a percentage is reflected.
Copper, nickel and aluminium are highly
reflective, and require higher power
densities to create the necessary seal the battery module, these are faster change in the laser configuration.
between components. The type of than traditional wire bonding methods. • Lasers can be used to weld the cell’s
welding process also comes into play With laser technology, the busbar can rigid case, tabs, safety vents, and
here, as well as the type and color of the be welded directly to the cells instead cover plates.
laser. of connected via wires, diminishing • When assembling modules together
Ashavpad Engineering Works gives by half the number of welds in the in a pack, lasers can join various
complete solutions for Laser welding for module. Single-mode fiber lasers busbars and other interconnections
battery packs and battery. Our strategic provide an excellent and controlled weld together.
partners from china supply these penetration with minimal spatter and
machines to most of Chinese battery reduced heat.: For more information :
manufactures and doing job work • Lasers can be quickly configured for Ashavpad Engineering Works.
for the same in china. Laser welding different battery assemblies. This Email: [email protected]
machines used for interconnections in is done using a simple, automatic Website: www.ashavpad.com




54 | MAY 2022


ENGINEERING INDUSTRY
REVIEW FOCUS

What’s happening with the



environmental impact of e-cars?













































nvironmental impact of e-cars: Are charging process, provides power for the itself is therefore encased in a housing
they - environmentally friendly or engine and is a decisive parameter for the made of materials that are robust,
Enot? There are many arguments in car’s range. flame-resistant and as light as possible.
favor of e-cars, but also some against. • What does it look like inside the battery? LANXESS is also developing its own
Here’s a fact check. • What influence does the battery have solutions for the automotive industry.
on the vehicle’s carbon footprint?
TOPICS IN THIS ARTICLE Electromobility and Circular Economy
• A look inside the battery of an e-car The battery pack: powerful and safe Initiative
• How big is the carbon footprint of a The battery pack of an electric car should We offer various chemicals for the field
battery? not be thought of as a single component. of electromobility. Flame retardants,
• What can be improved in the Rather, it consists of numerous modules coolants, high-tech thermoplastics
environmental balance of an e-car? with multiple battery cells that are for battery and electric powertrain
interconnected. In this way, the battery components, but also starting materials
A look inside the battery of an e-car provides the necessary energy for the for cathode materials and electrolyte
The battery is the heart of an electric powertrain. components. To meet the needs of
car and has a significant impact on its In addition to high energy and power electromobility, we launched our own
environmental footprint. Without it, density, the most important requirements Electromobility and Circular Economy
nothing moves; it stores energy for the are functionality and safety. The battery Initiative in 2020.




56 | MAY 2022


ENGINEERING INDUSTRY
REVIEW FOCUS


Martin Säwe, Head of the
Electromobility and Circular Economy
Initiative LANXESS said, “As a
manufacturer of numerous key materials
for lithium-ion batteries, we want to help
create sustainable and reliable supply
chains in Europe.”


Lithium brings the energy
Lithium-ion batteries are the most widely
used. Why lithium? The electricity that is
needed to power the engine and other
units such as the steering, braking unit,
heating, air conditioning and on-board
computer is nothing more than a flow of
electrons.The alkali metal has an important
property for the battery: it releases its the industrial production of battery-grade friendly. After all, no fossil fuels such as
electrons very easily into the current flow lithium carbonate. A corresponding facility gasoline or diesel are burned to power
and has a low intrinsic mass. Essentially, could be built at one of our plants in the the engine. This also eliminates carbon
the more lithium in the battery electrodes, United States. LANXESS is currently dioxide emissions. However, if we look
the higher the capacity. In addition, mining brine for the production of bromine only at the production process, the
lithium-ion batteries show limited aging products at this plant. Standard Lithium is environmental balance of electric cars is
during charging and discharging. contributing an innovative process for ex- initially worse than that of vehicles with
tracting high-purity lithium from the brine internal combustion engines, according
Lithium extraction at LANXESS to the cooperation. We expect the results to the German Federal Ministry for the
LANXESS is also active in the field of of the study before the end of the year. Environment.
lithium extraction. Together with the Ca-
nadian company Standard Lithium, we are What is the carbon footprint of a Reasons for this include:
currently conducting a study on the eco- battery? • A large proportion of the batteries
nomic viability and technical feasibility of Electric vehicles are considered climate- currently come from Asia. There, the
share of coal-based power generation is
significantly larger than in Germany.
• More raw materials are needed,
including larger quantities of cobalt,
copper and nickel. But the extraction of
these raw materials is energy-intensive,
associated with high environmental
burdens, and in some cases ethically
problematic.
• Large amounts of CO2 are also
produced in intermediate products such
as steel, aluminum and plastics due to
the high energy input.


Comparison of CO2 emissions of
“electric cars” vs. conservative
vehicles
Over the entire life cycle, however, the
climate balance of the e-car compares




58 | MAY 2022


ENGINEERING INDUSTRY
REVIEW FOCUS


favorably with vehicles running on
gasoline or diesel engines. Significantly
less carbon dioxide is produced
during driving and energy supply. This
overcompensates for the electric vehicle’s
poorer carbon dioxide emissions in
production, maintenance and disposal.
According to the German Ministry of
Environment, electric vehicles already
produce 30 percent less greenhouse
gases than gasoline-powered vehicles.
Compared to a diesel vehicle, the figure is
23 percent. With the planned expansion
of renewable energies in Germany in the
coming years, this advantage will increase
further.

What can be done to improve the
environmental performance of
e-cars?
There is potential for improving the
environmental performance of electric
vehicles. According to the Swedish on other technologies that are more What is the impact of recycling
Environmental Institute IVL and the environmentally friendly. Currently, for processes?
Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and example, there are some promising pilot With regard to a more sustainable use
Innovation Research (ISI), the use of projects for the use of combined lithium of raw materials in battery production,
renewable energies in production plays and sodium-ion battery systems for recycling processes are becoming
a particularly important role here. Usage electric vehicles. These would be more increasingly important. Legal recycling
of such energy currently is still low but resource-efficient because they do not quotas play a central role here. For
increasing more and more. require cobalt or nickel. example, since 2016, a minimum
In addition, work is being done collection quota of 45 percent has
already applied to the member states of
the European Union for the recycling of
lithium-ion batteries. However, the ISI still
sees further potential for recycling the
materials contained in the batteries.
The contribution that the automotive
industry can have towards climate
protection is therefore obvious: It is the
further expansion of electromobility in
combination with consistent application
of circular economy methods. According
to a study by the World Economic Forum
(https://www3.weforum.org/docs/
WEF_Raising_Ambitions_2020.pdf) and
management consultants Accenture, this
alone offers the potential to reduce CO2
emissions per passengers km by up to 75
percent by 2030.




60 | MAY 2022


AMAXX®









THE SUCCESSFUL SERIES FOR ALL REQUIREMENTS







































IP 44 and IP 67

Easy installation


Individual

equipment

Resistant

materials






MENNEKES Electric India Ptv. Ltd.
No. 2 D, Dhanakottiraja Street Ekkattuthangal
600 097 Chennai – India
Tel. 044 222 535-61 / -62 / -63
Fax 044 222 535-65 | [email protected]
www.MENNEKES.com



AD_AMAXX_20x25cm_290419.indd 1 06.06.2019 14:39:26


ENGINEERING TECH
REVIEW INNOVATION














Simple ways




to improve




INDOOR AIR




QUALITY










o you often feel tired, irritated
or at discomfort in your home,
Dworkplace or vehicle? If yes,
you may be a victim of poor Indoor
Air Quality. I have compiled a list of
4 simple steps that you can follow to
improve Indoor Air Quality.


Source Control
Usually, the most effective way to
improve indoor air quality is to eliminate
individual sources of pollution or reduce
their emissions.
Some sources, like those that
contain asbestos, can be sealed or
enclosed; others, like gas stoves, can
be adjusted to decrease the amount
of emissions. In many cases, source
control is also a more cost-efficient
approach to protecting indoor air quality
than increasing ventilation because
increasing ventilation can increase
energy costs.




64 | MAY 2022


Modular Industrial Fencing
































Deceler Vibrotek Controls Pvt Ltd

Email : [email protected] I Web : www.deceler.in I Mob : 94455 25883
Branches : Chennai I Hyderabad I Vizag I Bengaluru I Delhi


ENGINEERING TECH
REVIEW INNOVATION



Good Ventilation
Open windows from time to time to
allow fresh air to move into the room.
Otherwise, Carbon Dioxide (CO2) can
quickly accumulate in a closed room and
causes health problems.
If you are in a car, change the
ventilation mode of the car to allow the
outside air in from time to time.
Especially rooms where multiple
people gather for a long time, e.g.,
Conference Room, can have very
bad air quality. In such rooms, good
ventilation is a MUST!


Keep Rugs, Carpets, And Curtains
Clean
Rugs, carpets, pillows and curtains act
as their own air filters, trapping dust
and other particles in their many fibres.
Clean your carpets and rugs weekly
and they will keep working for you,
improving the air quality in your home Use Cooking Vents Air Cleaners
just by lying there! Many indoor air pollutants come There are many types and sizes of
Not cleaning them regularly from the kitchen. Gas stoves release air cleaners, ranging from relatively
will release that trapped dust and harmful contaminants, including carbon inexpensive table-top models to
pollen back at you at an even higher monoxide and nitrogen dioxide. sophisticated and expensive whole-
concentration! So, when you or any of your family house systems. Some air cleaners are
members are cooking, be sure to turn highly effective at particle removal,
on your kitchen vents, open a nearby while others, including most table-top
window or turn on the overhead fan to models, are much less so. Air cleaners
help filter out the air even more. are generally not designed to remove
gaseous pollutants.
Invest In An Indoor Air
Quality Monitor Information Sources:
This device monitors indoor • US EPA
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measures the quantity of • World Health Organization
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66 | MAY 2022


TUBINGS | HOSES | SINGLE USE ASSEMBLIES | GASKETS | INFLATABLE SEALS
TUV NORD CERTIFIED:- ISO 9001:2015 (QMS), ISO 14001:2015 (EMS), ISO 45001:2018
(HEALTH AND SAFETY), ISO 27001:2013 (ISMS), ISO 13485:2016 (MEDICAL DEVICES)
CERTIFIED MANUFACTURING FACILITY OF CLEAN ROOM CLASS 10000



Manufacturing Excellence In

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& Sieves,and Screens.



















CERTIFICATION


FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 I GERMAN BFR XV I FRANCE ARRETE DU 25 I USP CLASS VI I ISO 10993-11 I ISO 10993-10 I ISO 10993-5
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NORTH SOUTH
[email protected] [email protected]
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GOA & INDORE WEST
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[email protected] [email protected]

REST OF INDIA EXPORT
[email protected] [email protected]





Contact [email protected] Visit Us-www.amipolymer.com


ENGINEERING TECH
REVIEW INNOVATION


Paperless Production:




What Does That Look Like?




















































he digitalization of factory with limitations such as storage space manufacturing and industrial sector,
processes supports a variety or its susceptibility over time to natural enterprises must integrate lean
Tof productivity initiatives that elements (fire, flood, damp, mold, etc.). sustainable processes that ensure
includes the replacement of the reams Digitalization of the factory solves the assets within the factory floor are
of paperwork that help run many factory these challenges by providing a digital utilized to their optimal capabilities.
floors. Traditionally, paper has been end-to-end solution for storing data and Stakeholders and operators within the
used to store the historical records analyzing data. factory floor are also expected to work
used for predictive analysis, demand well together and on-time to ensure
forecasting, and developing production Paperless production within the that schedules are adhered to and
master plans within the factory floor. factory floor that production plans are accurately
The use of paper, however, also comes To succeed in the competitive executed. Although the use of paper





68 | MAY 2022


ENGINEERING TECH
REVIEW INNOVATION




does not halt the production process, it – DPMX standard for transferring the from these important, interrelated
limits it in many ways. description data across the factory floor. processes often leads to poor service
Examples of the limitations of working The use of digital technology to levels and waste.
with paper include the resources that eliminate paperwork can also be Digitalizing aspects of the production
go into integrating data from multiple extended to managing supply chain and cycle that produce large data sets
processes into a singular document, the logistics, inventory management, and ensures that factory owners have
challenges of sharing paper documents capacity planning. Relying on extensive constant access to both current and
among multiple operators working manufacturing execution systems (MES) historical data when necessary. In an
on a project, and the unreliability ensures that each data set coming from industrial sector in which perishable
of paper as a medium for storing the factory floor and its interrelated goods are produced and accurate
information for extended periods of processes are captured and used demand forecasting is required to meet
time. Thus, to ensure that the different, to drive paperless production in the customer demand while eliminating
ongoing processes within a facility digitalization of the factory. waste, a reliable data storage system
are synchronized and that everyone is needed. A good example is the food
can gain access to relevant data when Application areas for paperless and beverage manufacturer that stores
needed, a digitalized process is required. production and maintains digital information. The
Successfully going paperless Inventory management, demand company can analyze decade-old data
requires extensive investment in digital management, supply chain, and logistics sets to forecast Christmas demand
technologies that have the ability planning are some of the major aspects using digital technology. Such activity
to replace even the most mundane of a production cycle that produce ensures both the availability of inventory
activities – for which many facilities the most data. The aforementioned in the market and that production rates
still rely on paper. One example is the processes are all interrelated; meet increased customer demand.
drawing of simple product sketches to occurrences within the supply chain Capturing machine utilization data
explain specific details to operators. affect inventory management, demand to enhance predictive maintenance
A paperless factory will rely on digital management, and the production initiatives are another example in
technologies such as a smart device process. Thus, relying on paper to which paperless production can lead
for sketching design ideas and the IPC capture the millions of data sets coming to optimized machine use and reduced






































70 | MAY 2022


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ENGINEERING TECH
REVIEW INNOVATION




































downtime. While paper may be used journey to implementing Industrie 4.0 view and interact with data as part
to record the throughput of a machine, business models. Industrie 4.0 relies on of the digital transformation. Today,
reams of paper will be needed to interconnectivity and data transfer to advanced web-based HMIs, display
record machine vibration, fluctuating deliver complete automation, and for panels, and enterprise management
temperatures, and the speed of a this data transfer to occur paper must systems exist to enable real-time
functioning machine. The recording be eliminated. interaction with factory-floor data. As
process will also be cumbersome and Data flow across the factory floor this visualization and analytical tools
prone to human error as the operator may take place from machine-to- continue to evolve and become more
will have to constantly take readings by machine, machine-to-device, and affordable, more and more enterprises
hand. human-to-machine. These data flows will commit to the route of paperless
A paperless factory will integrate are expected to occur seamlessly – a production and digitalization of the
the use of digital technologies such as process that paper cannot facilitate. factory floor.
sensors to capture specific data sets Thus, every Industrie 4.0 initiative
and automatically stream them to a starts with digitalizing conventional
storage unit. This process eliminates data capture and storage processes.
human error and simplifies the task Once the digitalization of the factory
of analyzing the large data sets that is accomplished, data-driven business
individual items of equipment produce. models can easily be planned and
Paperless production has also recorded implemented across the paperless
huge wins such as the increase in factory floor.
tracing efficiency and accountability
which are both crucial to enterprises Conclusion
that produce consumer goods. Paperless production and the
digitalization of the factory is the For more information,
Digitalization of the factory and future of industrial endeavor. With the Email: [email protected],
Industrie 4.0 elimination of paper, more advanced [email protected]
Deciding to go paperless kick-starts the visualization tools will be required to Website: www.exorint.com





72 | MAY 2022


Made in Italy
since 1959










Safety Light Curtains | Safety Controllers and Safety Relays

Magnetic and RFID Safety Switches | Inductive Safety Switches

Safety Photocells | Measurement Light Curtains



ReeR is ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 certified








Please enquire at
[email protected]

Country Manager
Mr Zavier Paul Antony
[email protected]
+91 99408 77677

www.reersafety.in
More than


60 years ReeR SpA
Via Carcano, 32
of 10153 Turin, Italy
quality Flat No: S-1, Plot No: A-3
Local Address
Mithra Appartments
and Thirumagal Nagar Main Road
Rajakilpakkam
innovation Chennai 600 073
Tamilnadu


ENGINEERING TECH
REVIEW INNOVATION












A compact and configurable safety controller. Bringing full configuration capabilities at the cost of a standard
safety relay










































MZERO - Stand-Alone Safety



Integrated Controller





ZERO is a safety hub able to limited number of safety inputs and and signals such as: Light curtains,
manage all safety functions of outputs. With MZERO, maximum safety Photocells, Laser scanners, Emergency
Ma machinery or a plant. Allows levels can be achieved: SIL 3, SILCL stops, Electromechanical switches,
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Ideal solution for managing the safety applicable standards. Magnetic switches, RFID switches,
system of simple machines with a MZERO can manage safety sensors Proximity switches, Mats and edges,





74 | MAY 2022


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VISION MEASURING SYSTEMS


































































www.ogpnet.com



mail us:[email protected]


Two-hands control, Hand grip switches. solutions. according to EN 13849-1 and EN
Depending on the complexity of the • A lower number of electromechanical 62061.
machine, the system can be composed components also means a better
of different input sensors and actuators. Performance Level and,therefore, a Additional Safety Relay Output Units
In its maximum configuration MZERO higher Safety Level. The MZERO can be wired to the
provides: • The project report provides the actual MOSAIC MR units to add Safety Relay
• 16 Digital inputs values of PFH, DCavg and MTTFd outputs to the system
• 4 inputs for start / restart interlock and
EDM MZERO Safety Designer
• 4 safety outputs Easy-to-use designer software included
• 4 status outputs with the MZERO unit. Drag & Drop
• 4 test outputs functionality allows to easily create all
logic scenarios in a machine directive
Advantages compliant environment.
• Reducing the number of devices and Three functions prove to be particularly
wiring used and, therefore, the overall useful among the designers: 1)
size of the project. validation, allowing checking the design
• Speeding-up control panel phase, 2) monitor function, allowing
construction. for testing during installation, and 3)
• Allows tamper-proof system simulation function, allowing simulating
configurations. the system functionality during design.
• All logic is configured through a
graphic interface. No more laborious For more information,
wiring is needed as with traditional Website: www.reersafety.in




76 | MAY 2022


ENGINEERING TECH
REVIEW INNOVATION





























PM8OO



5000 VA - 10000 VA (1:1)


10000 VA- 30000 VA (3:1)

PF 0.8




Features isolation transformer Rear Panel
• High overload capability • Redundant & parallelable with 1. EPO
• DSP (Digital Signal Processors) advanced parallel currentsharing 2. USB
technology control technology 3. RS232
• Suitable for all kinds of loads • High charging capability: 2 A / 4 A 4. Parallel port
(resistive, inductive and non linear / 6 A / 8 A / 10 A / 12 A selectable 5. SNMP (optional)
loads etc) (standard), 14 A/ 16 A/ 18 A/ 20 A/ 6. Fan
• Advanced communications (RS232 22 A/ 24 A selectable (options) 7. Breaker
and USB ports (standard), SNMP, dry • Superior protection (surgers, short- 8. Terminal
contacts and Rs485 (options) circuit, overvoltages, undervoltages,
• Supports dual input, hot standby overcharge, reverse connection For more information,
• Bypass dual DSP control design to protection etc) Website: www.prostarmups.com
enhance more reliability
• Single / single-phase, three / single-
phase models with on-line double
conversion technology
• Other options (parallel kits, input
isolation transformer, bypass
isolation transformer and harmonic
suppressor)
• Cold start and mains start function
• Standard configuration with output




78 | MAY 2022


AIR GAUGES



Standard Air Plug Gauges with High Low Setting Rings

Standard Air Ring Gauges with Double Ended Setting Plug &

Standard Air Snap Gauges with Setting Masters.
Special Non-standrad application gauges as per requirement.

Master Setting Rings and Plain Plug Gauges


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[email protected]
www.professionalengg.co.in


ENGINEERING TECH
REVIEW INNOVATION


PIPRO, your trusted partner of


compressed AIR ALUMINIUM PIPING




s pioneer in compressed air
and pressure fluids distribution,
APiPro is dedicated to continuous
improvement of aluminium pipes and
fittings for compressed air, vacuum and
inert gas etc. After years of research and
engineering practice, we have released
the latest generation of all-aluminum
air piping system—PiPro Aluminum.
With confidence in its patented design
and quality management, After years of
research and engineering practice, we
also have released the latest generation
of stainless steel pipe system—PiPro
Stainless Steel Pipe System. With leak free performance. He smooth interior PiPro meets the requirements of several
®
superior 304/316 stainless steel material, design and high-flow connectors ensures industry certifications and standards,
we could meet different customers a constant supply of clean air to reduce ensuring the highest level of safety and
critical requirements for diverse fields. pressure drop; resulting in significant quality. Certifications & Compliances:
Through its reliable zero-leak design energy savings. Guaranteed leak-free ISO9001:2000, ISO14001:2004,
and durable corrosion-free pipe system, performance and superior longevity ISO8573-1:2010, CE (PED)2014/68/
PiPro consistently provides clean versus traditional pipe system. EU, ASME B31.1 & B31.3, UL, TUV
and quality fluids transportation and Unique sealing and connection design Check PiPro qualifications Pressure
distribution, ensuring energy/labor avoid risk of leak or disconnection;(50MPa Test: 5.0MPa(50Bar, 725psi) Tested,
saving and optimisation of your piping pressure was tested without any break No Leak, No Separation Report for
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aims as its name, to be professional presence in India through Pipro Laminair Corrosion Resistance Test: No Blistering,
pipe manufacturer and supplier. PiPro Pvt Ltd and meets the requirements No Rust after 84 hours neutral salt spray
honourably manufactured products are of several industry certifications and test Report of Corrosion Resistance Test
with 15 years warranty. standards, ensuring the highest level of Thread: BSP & NPT, both standards
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and quality air source, guarantee energy located in Chennai with warehouse facility with superior 304 or 316 stainless steel
saving and optimisation of your air system covering sales, material stocks, and strong materials, unique press connection &
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80 | MAY 2022


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H E A V V
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ENGINEERING TECH
REVIEW INNOVATION

Precise measurement of volume flows



in public and commercial buildings with


the volume flow hood testo 420















































or humans to feel comfortable in a straightener, also allows a more precise
room, the air quality, among other measurement result to be achieved at
Ffactors, must be ensured. Assuming larger swirl outlets.
closed rooms, this quality results from the
volume flows of the installed VAC system. In The challenge.
order to respect the regulations for Indoor Air A high CO2 concentration in a room leads to
Quality, regular checking of the total volume fatigue and can even cause illness. For this
flow of the VAC system is necessary. It is not reason, sufficient oxygen must be introduced
uncommon for an air conditioning technician to by an exchange of fresh air, especially in
conduct up to fifty measurements at different commercial buildings, workplaces, hospitals,
air outlets in several rooms. and schools. There are certain workplace
The extra-light and convenient volume flow directives too that require outside air flows,
hood testo 420 simplifies these measurements depending on the activity of the persons in the
enormously. And, thanks to an integrated flow room like predominantly sitting or moving




82 | MAY 2022


ENGINEERING TECH
REVIEW INNOVATION


activities.
To meet these norms, the air conditioning technician has
to regularly test the total volume flows of the VAC system.
To do this, numerous measurements at different outlets
might be necessary, which means a high physical burden. In
addition to this, these rooms have large swirl outlets installed
as standard, which do not blow the air into the room straight,
but instead continually swirl it. The consequence of this swirl:
Air flows are often incorrectly measured at these locations.
And this complicates the determination of the volume flow
substantially.


The solution.
The volume flow hood testo 420 sets new standards
regarding weight and precision. With only 2.9 kg and
ergonomic handles, frequent or difficult measurements too,
can be carried out comfortably, without inducing fatigue, and the turbulence at the swirl outlets into an almost uniform air
therefore safely. And the innovative flow straightener converts flow, leading to a considerably more accurate measurement.
In addition to this, the hood records the ambient climate using
an integrated temperature and humidity sensor as well as an
absolute pressure sensor.
The application is simple too: Funnel-shaped tension
rod sockets support easy and quick set-up, and the trolley
included in delivery ensures safe transport. Via Bluetooth
testo Smart App integration, smartphones and tablets can
be used as a second display and remote control. After the
measurement, the App allows the finalization and sending
of the measurement protocol directly on site. Differential
pressure or Pitot tube measurements are also possible with
the removable measuring instrument by simply entering the
duct geometry. With the volume flow hood testo 420, users
can quickly and accurately fulfil the legal regulations on Indoor
Air Quality for ventilation and air conditioning systems in
commercial buildings and workplaces.



















For more information,
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.testo.com




84 | MAY 2022


Plain beatings, ball beatings, linear technology, spherical bearings or stewing ring bearings: lubrication-free
high-performance plastics replace metal, reduce cost and increase the service life of moving applications. Lightweight,
corrosion-free, tested and proven service life. Configure and calculate online. igus.in/dry-tech







































Whether vertical, horizontal or rotating, as a proven standard part for mechanical engineering or an innovative special
solution; as individual components with no minimum order quantity, as ready-to-install harnessed systems or with smart
technology for predictive maintenance: at igus ® , you can find the right energy chains and cables for any kind of movement
®
2
for your machine. Tested in the 2,750m igus laboratory. Configure and calculate online. igus.in/the-chain


ENGINEERING TECH
REVIEW INNOVATION


EcoStruXure: Transforming the


manufacturing technnology




oday’s world requires smart
solutions for their machines
Tand installations. The traditional
technology is obsolete now in the
market because in today’s generation
every manufacturer is looking for
efficient and effective installations that
can reduce the production cost and
down time.
Nowadays we see every machine
in every plant to have communication
capable products which gives end-to- electrical and automation installation. gives a clear picture of the production
end data and full analysis. They reduce May it be Industry 4.0 IOT and efficiency of the machine but it
the working cycle of the machine or solutions for modern architectures also gives an advantage of knowing
maybe the preventive maintenance with or simple varied add-ons for your that when will the machine need some
that machine or the installation could existing installations, our ranges can maintenance in future. This is very
require. This not only helps a particular complement both type of systems. much needed in today’s time as the
enterprise in reducing their downtime With Schneider, our Smart Solutions facilities cannot afford a downtime, and
but also help in saving a lot of amount under the EcoStruXure banner helps any with predictive maintenance, data and
from their OPEX. OEM to upgrade and communicate their analysis can be bypassed at any point
We at Balaji Switchgears with our machines making it hassle-free. These in time.
cutting-edge Technology Partners have installations help its users witness From a simple machine to a complete
a variety of smart solutions for any various parameters which not only complex plant, EcoStruXure can be your
perfect guide. In addition to our new
range of “TeSys Island” starters can help
an installation to reduce its total number
of IO’S and have a discrete architecture
making a simple DOL Starter to be
communication capable and predictive
without any major cost. This makes
your connections not only reliable but
trustworthy as well as you get access to
uncountable data which would not only
help you to save cost but would also
ensure that your machines are always
running.
Let us know about your queries on
said solutions and our team shall be
happy to assist you.



For more information,
Website: www.balajiswitchgears.com




86 | MAY 2022


ENGINEERING TECH
REVIEW INNOVATION

Low Noise




Type-V Series


















Decibel Value Comparison Chart
Comparing with V-Type, we take the average noise level of 15
pcs ballscrews (stainless steel tube) as the compartment. As
the result, under rotary speed 750rpm and 1500rpm, we found
that the average noise level of V-Type is 4~5dBA lesser than
the other one.






Features
• Lower Noise
Optimum design of recirculation path can absorb noise from
impact of balls to reduce noise level 5~10 dBA comparing
with general series.
• Quality Tone
The materials of recirculation structure made from composite
materials will keep low audio frequency and supple. Application
• Low Vibration and Smooth Operation CNC Machinery / General Machines / Semi-conductor
The recirculation path adapts tangency design that reduces Equipments.
impact force form balls, for the reason that the vibration of
nut is smoothly.

Circulation System Structure




















88 | MAY 2022


ENGINEERING TECH
REVIEW INNOVATION

From old to new: igus is making



e-chain recycling even easier




Since 2019, igus has been using its chainge recycling programme to give old energy chains a new life. Now, the
motion plastics specialist is taking things a step further. Recycling begins at assembly. To avoid industrial waste,
igus is organising return delivery of worn-out energy chains - and returning them to the material cycle.

ooner or later, every machine and every component reach
the end of its service life. Manufacturing companies then
Sface the question of whether to modernise or acquire new
equipment. Sustainability plays an increasingly important role
here. After all, according to the Global E-waste Monitors, 53.6
million tons of electronic waste was generated worldwide in
2019 alone. A more environmentally friendly upgrade for old
machines is the so-called retrofitting: instead of buying new
machines, companies can have existing equipment converted
or refurbished so that it meets the latest standards. However,
this does not solve the problem of where to put discarded
components.

Everything from a single source: igus takes care of both
Recycling made easy: the igus installation service picks
the assembly of new e-chains and the return transport and
up old material recycling of discarded energy chains as part of the chainge
For new installation, retrofitting or maintenance, igus focusses programme. (Source: igus GmbH)
on recycling instead of disposal - starting way back in assembly
planning. The recycling service is offered automatically with customers valuable time with the installation service while
each new assembly order and entails no additional costs or offering them a sustainable solution for disposing of old material.
effort for the customer. igus takes care of the scrap material in This measure is intended to make a further contribution to more
four simple steps: first, igus removes the worn-out energy chain, sustainable use of limited resources”, says Michael Berteit,
then disassembles it into smaller pieces and packs it into Big Engineering Projects & Assembly Service Sales Manager at igus.
Bags. Finally, igus organises the return transport and logistics.
The installation coordinator commissions the forwarding igus recycling programme picks up speed
company, which collects the discarded energy chains. That igus, which specialises in high-performance polymers, has
way, the customer has only to provide the scrap material for launched chainge, a recycling programme for energy chains,
collection and load it. It is then taken away and recycled as which has already collected and recycled 32.3 tons of material
part of the igus chainge programme. This service is offered worldwide. So far, 13 countries have participated in the
for both igus e-chains and chains from other manufacturers. programme: Germany, the Netherlands, the UK, Poland, France,
Customers receive a voucher based on the weight of the chains. China, Italy, Brazil, Malaysia, Hungary, Croatia, the Czech
The discarded plastics are separated by type, cleaned and re- Republic and Spain - with the majority of returns coming from
granulated so that the material can be reused. Germany and China. “We are very pleased that the recycling
The customer gets everything from a single source (the programme is proving very popular with our customers, and are
manufacturer), including a 36-month guarantee on newly confident that in 2022, we will be able to at least double what
installed energy supply systems. The igus installation service we have achieved so far”, adds Michael Berteit. igus uses the
saves customers installation time and costs. They also benefit chainge programme to return old plastics to the material cycle,
from very short downtimes and a longer service life. This means systematically promoting the circular economy.
that in the long term, they suffer fewer failures. A special online
tool even enables users to calculate the exact installation time For more information,
for their energy chain system. “It is the goal of igus to save Website: www.igus.com


90 | MAY 2022


ENGINEERING TECH
REVIEW INNOVATION

Wearcheck



completes


inspections 2X



faster with Flir


Route Creator




Thanks to FLIR Thermal Studio and the FLIR Route
Creator plugin, generating reports from substation
inspection rounds has become so much easier for
South-African inspection company WearCheck.
And with the possibility to define inspection rounds
in advance, it’s practically impossible to overlook
installations.


earCheck is one of the leading condition monitoring
specialists on the African continent, offering a vast
Wrange of reliability solutions and services across various
industries. One of WearCheck’s fundamental goals is to save
money and time for customers by improving the availability,
reliability and efficiency of their machinery through regular
maintenance and tailored condition monitoring programs.
WearCheck has a network of 14 world-class laboratories across
nine countries.
As part of its Reliability Services division, WearCheck uses a
wide range of techniques, including scientific vibration analysis, FLIR T865 thermal imaging camera with FLIR Inspection
ultrasonic detection, structural resonance and thermography. Route activated, displaying a survey route built in FLIR
The company relies on thermal imaging to conduct maintenance Thermal Studio Pro using the Route Creator plugin
inspections of electrical utility plants and substations for its
customers. Regular temperature monitoring with thermal imaging done. The output of the inspection, including the thermal images,
cameras allows WearCheck to detect and diagnose impending comments, and annotations on possible defects, all needs
failures before they occur. Using a thermal camera, WearCheck to be processed and presented in reports that are useful for
inspectors can easily scan for temperature differences and hot WearCheck’s customers.
spots to locate the problem area and diagnose the issue. The creation of reports was something that typically took
the team many hours of work, but with the addition of the

THERMAL CONDITION MONITORING FLIR Thermal Studio Pro software, WearCheck inspectors can
WearCheck has multiple portable FLIR T-Series cameras at its complete reports in about half the time it used to take. FLIR
disposal to perform condition monitoring jobs. The ergonomic Thermal Studio Suite is Teledyne FLIR’s analysis and reporting
cameras help the team to conduct long shifts of inspection rounds software designed to help thermographers manage and process
and diagnose hard-to-reach components in any environment. thousands of thermal images and videos.
But when the inspection rounds are completed, the work is not But the feature that WearCheck values the most is the FLIR




92 | MAY 2022


ENGINEERING TECH
REVIEW INNOVATION


Route Creator plugin for Thermal Studio. This plugin allows the
team to build inspection paths for every location survey that can
be printed or downloaded and run from a FLIR thermal camera
that has the Inspection Route feature activated.


SAVING TIME WITH FLIR ROUTE CREATOR
“Thanks to the FLIR Route Creator plugin, we can upload camera
images, data, and inspection notes directly into our report
templates in just a few clicks,” says Deon Gaarkeuken, Predictive
Maintenance Supervisor at WearCheck. “Generating reports
usually takes a lot of manual work, but with FLIR Route Creator,
we easily cut our reporting time in half.”
Gaarkeuken, who has used other software packages before,
says FLIR Thermal Studio and FLIR Route Creator are much more
user-friendly, which makes reporting much easier and less time- mentioned the unprofessional impression you are giving to your
consuming. customer,” says Gaarkeuken. “Thanks to FLIR Route Creator,
“Especially for someone like me, who is not eager to use we know exactly which substations we need to check, without
Microsoft Word in addition to another reporting software, FLIR overlooking a single one.”
Thermal Studio is a lifesaver,” Gaarkeuken continues. “The FLIR Thermal Studio are FLIR Route Creator are designed to
software allows you to use easy drop-down menus, preset process large amounts of files. Not a luxury, when you realize
elements and blocks that you can drag and drop in your report, that one day of inspections may already generate thousands of
and that automatically get filled up with the data from your images.
thermal imaging camera. It’s fast and easy!” “To be sure we have covered everything in our inspection, we
typically take pictures of the name plates, the entire substation,
THOROUGH INSPECTIONS OF ALL COMPONENTS and the possible defect for every installation,” says Gaarkeuken.
By building inspection paths for every location in advance, it’s “This way, you generate a lot of files. This is no problem for
very hard to miss or overlook a component or substation on your Thermal Studio.”
inspection round. Even if there are no clear defects, the WearCheck team still
“Missing a component during your inspection round can be likes to take pictures of the installation. With FLIR Thermal Studio,
very costly, because that would mean that you need to send a inspectors can be confident that this great number of files is
team member over handled reliably. And if the team wants, they can choose to only
to the customer again for a revision. And then I haven’t even include those installations that have been tagged as ‘defect’ into
their reports.


EASY-TO-UNDERSTAND REPORTS CUSTOMERS LOVE
For WearCheck, it’s not only about what you are presenting, it’s
also about how you present it. The look and feel of a report is an
important calling card for the company.
“We can define the color palette, the emissivity and distance
settings, and much more in advance, completely in line with
how the customer likes to see it,” Gaarkeuken says. “FLIR
Thermal Studio and FLIR Route Creator allow our team to deliver
inspection reports our customers love to look at.”





For more information:
https://www.flir.in/instruments/Advantages-of-flir-thermal-
studio-software/




94 | MAY 2022


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