The Movie Book (Big Ideas Simply Explained)

INDEX 349

Mummy, The 45 One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest 218 Prévert, Jacques 80, 83
Murderers Among Us 332 Onibaba 335 Price, Dennis 98, 99
Murnau, F. W. 18, 30, 31, 330 Ogro 187 Price, Vincent 79
musical comedies 48 Orbison, Roy 257 Princess Mononoke 296, 297
musicals 54–59, 122–25, 158, 173, Orphée 84, 85 Prochnow, Jürgen 248
Osborne, John 168, 169 Providence 170
180–81, 189, 300–01 Ossessione 45, 78, 94, 97 Psycho 27, 46, 142, 143, 230, 334
Muybridge, Eadweard 12 Out of Sight 263 Pulp Fiction 270–75
Outrage, The 110, 113 Puzo, Mario 202, 204
N Ozu, Yasujirô 13, 106, 126, 127, 258, 261

Nakata, Hideo 288, 289 PR
Naked 340–41 Raging Bull 226, 237, 239, 338–39
Narcejac, Thomas 107 Pacific Rim 314, 316 Rahman, A. R. 301, 318
Natural Born Killers 268 Pacino, Al 202, 204–05 Raiders of the Lost Ark 226
Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind 296 Pan’s Labyrinth 269, 314–17 Rain, Douglas 193
neo-noir 159, 216–21, 227 Paris, Texas 261, 339 Raise the Red Lantern 227, 265
neorealism 15, 94–97, 147 Park Chan-wook 269, 310, 311 Raising Arizona 283
New German Cinema 222–23, Parker, Eleanor 180 Raksin, David 79
Passion of Joan of Arc, The 35 Ran 110
258–61, 312 Pastrone, Giovanni 22 Raphael, Frederic 178
Newman, Paul 113, 116, 165, 190 Patel, Dev 318–19 Rashomon 106, 108–13
Nichols, Mike 335 Pather Panchali 107, 132–33 Ratatouille 280
Nicholson, Jack 78, 190, 197, 218, Peckinpah, Sam 194 Ray, Nicholas 13, 131
Peeping Tom 86, 87, 334 Ray, Satyajit 13, 97, 107, 132, 133
220, 226 Penn, Arthur 159, 166, 190 Rear Window 142, 143, 144, 256
Nico 188 People on Sunday 37 Rebecca 142
Night and Fog 170 Performance 210, 211, 213 Rebel Without a Cause 131
Night of the Hunter, The 118–21 Persona 136, 139, 335 Red Shoes, The 87, 332
Niven, David 86 Petersen, Wolfgang 248, 249 Reed, Carol 100, 102, 103
noir conventions 219 Petit, Philippe 322 Reed, Donna 90
Nolan, Christopher 326 Phillips, Richard 259 Reinhardt, Max 27, 33
North by Northwest 142, 143 Pianist, The 221 Reisner, Charles 34
Norwid, Cyprian 146 Piano Teacher, The 323 Reisz, Karel 168, 169
Nosferatu 18, 30, 330 Pickens, Slim 177 Rémy, Albert 153
Novak, Kim 142–44 Pickford, Mary 77 Renner, Jeremy 321
Picnic at Hanging Rock 226, 232–33 Renoir, Jean 44, 60, 61, 78, 94
O Pitoëff, Sacha 170 Repulsion 219, 221
Pixar 280 Reservoir Dogs 268, 272, 275, 340
Oates, Warren 195 Platoon 320 Resnais, Alain 170, 171, 172
O’Brien, George 30 Playtime 189 Rey, Fernando 208
O’Connor, Donald 124 Plummer, Christopher 180 Reynolds, Debbie 124
O’Hara, John 68 Polanski, Roman 159, 218–19, 221, 336 Richardson, Tony 168
Odd Man Out 103 Polish Film School 147 Ride with the Devil 292, 295
Oldboy 269, 310–11 political movies 182–87 Rififi 333
Oldman, Gary 249 Polley, Sarah 284 Rilke, Rainer Maria 258, 261
Oliveira, Vinícius de 285 Poltergeist 288 Ringu 288–89
Olvidados, Los 332 Pontecorvo, Gillo 158, 185, 187 Roach, Hal 93
On the Road 285 Poppe, Nils 137 road movies 196–97
On the Waterfront 116, 117, 203 Porter, Edwin S. 18, 330 Robbe-Grillet, Alain 170–71
Once Upon a Time in Anatolia 269, Postman Always Rings Twice, The 78 Robbins, Jerome 334
Powell, Dilys 71 Robbins, Tim 278–79
324–25 Powell, Michael 86, 87, 332, 334 Roberts, Rachel 169
Once Upon a Time in China 292 Preminger, Otto 35, 79 Rocha, Glauber 174, 175
Once Upon a Time in the West 336 Pressburger, Emeric 86, 87, 332 Rodgers, Richard 124, 180, 181
Ondine 188

350 INDEX

Rodrigues, Alexandre 306 Selznik, David O. 28, 63, 102, 142 Spielberg, Steven 179, 226, 227,
Roeg, Nicolas 210–12, 213, 337 Sembene, Ousmane 338 228–29, 230, 231, 243, 275, 339
Romero, George A. 338 Sense and Sensibility 292, 295
Rose, Gabrielle 284 Senso 78 Spirit of the Beehive, The 159,
Rosemary’s Baby 218, 219, 221, 336 Seven Samurai, The 107, 110, 333 214–15
Rossellini, Isabella 256 Seven Year Itch, The 115, 148
Rossellini, Roberto 106, 162 Seventh Continent, The 323 Spirited Away 296–97
Rota, Nino 204 Seventh Seal, The 13, 107, 136–39 Stack, Robert 76–77
Rudeman, Dolly 28 Sex, Lies, and Videotape 227, 263 Stagecoach 135
Rudrüd, Kristin 282 Seyrig, Delphine 170, 171 Staiola, Enzo 94, 97
Rules of the Game, The 44, 60–61 Shadow of a Doubt 198, 199 Stalker 226, 227, 244–47
Russell, Rosalind 64–65 Shallow Grave 319 Star is Born, A 56, 122
Russo, Gianni 205 Shankar, Ravi 132 Star Trek 193
Ryan, Robert 194 Shaw, Robert 230 Star Wars 98, 226, 229, 240, 242,
Ryû, Chishû 126 Shawshank Redemption, The 278–79
Shelley, Rachel 300 243, 253
S Shepard, Sam 261 Staudte, Wolfgang 332
Shepherd, Cybill 238 Steamboat Bill, Jr. 34
Saadi, Yacef 185, 187 Shimura, Takashi 110 Steamboat Willie 34, 53
Sacrifice, The 244 Shindo, Kaneto 335 Sternberg, Josef von 19, 36
Saint, Eva Marie 142, 143 Shining, The 179, 218, 226, 339 Stewart, James 13, 90, 91,
Salem, El Hedi ben 223 Shire, Talia 203
Salesman 336 Sholay 338 142–44
Salles, Walter 285 Short Cuts 341 Stoker 311
Salou, Louis 82 Siegel, Don 194, 333 Stone, Oliver 268, 320
Sander, Otto 258, 259 Silberman, Serge 208 Stormare, Peter 282
Sanderson, William 253 Silence of the Lambs 46 La Strada 107, 162, 333
Saphead, The 18 silent movies 12–13, 18–19 Strangers on a Train 142
satire 21, 44, 48, 60, 76–77, 106, Strasberg, Lee 117, 197, 203
comedy 38–41 Strauss, Richard 26, 192
122–25, 160–65, 176–79, 208–09 drama 30–31, 37 Streetcar Named Desire, A 63, 106,
Saturday Night Fever 226 Silent Running 193
Saturday Night and Sunday Morning Sillitoe, Alan 168 116–17, 203
Silva, Douglas 307 Stroheim, Erich von 114
158, 159, 168–69 Silva, Lidio 174–75 Strugatsky brothers, Arcady
Scarface 65, 202, 339 Singh, Gracy 300–01
Schamus, James 295 Singin’ in the Rain 106, 122–25 and Boris 245
Scheider, Roy 228, 229 Siodmak, Curt 37 Studio Ghibli 296
Schindler’s List 230 Siodmak, Robert 27, 37 Sturges, Preston 331
Schlesinger, John 336 Sippy, Ramesh 338 Sullivan’s Travels 331
Schoedsack, Ernest B. 49 Sirk, Douglas 106, 130, 159, 222, 223 Sunrise 30–31
Schrader, Paul 236, 239 Siskel, Gene 229 Sunset Boulevard 106, 114–15
Schüfftan, Eugen 32 Slacker 263, 327 Surrealism 50–51, 208, 209
science fiction 20–21, 32–33, 106–07, Slumdog Millionaire 269, 318–19 Sutherland, Donald 210–13
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Suzuki, Kôji 288
129, 134, 159, 172, 192–93, 226–27, 44, 53 Swades 300, 301
242–47, 250–55, 326 Soderbergh, Steven 227, 263 Swanson, Gloria 114–15
Scorsese, Martin 12, 166, 226, 227, 236, Solaris 244, 245, 258 Swarup, Vikas 318
237, 238, 239, 268, 281, 338 Solonitsyn, Anatoliy 245 Sweet Hereafter, The 284
Scott, Allan 212 Some Like It Hot 14, 114, 115, Sydow, Max von 136
Scott, A. O. 313 148–49 Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance 310
Scott, George C. 177, 179 Sound of Music, The 158,
Scott, Ridley 227, 243, 252, 253, 254 180–81 T
Se7en 46 South, The 214, 215
Searchers, The 135 Southern, Terry 176, 196 Taghmaoui, Saïd 281
Seberg, Jean 35, 166 Spader, James 263 talkies 19, 30, 44, 47
Secret in their Eyes, The 343 Special Day, A 165 Tanis, Firat 325
Sellers, Peter 158, 177, 178 Spellbound 143 Tarantino, Quentin 166, 263, 268, 269,
Spider’s Web 312
272, 274, 275, 340
Tarkovsky, Andrei 227, 244, 245,

246–7, 258, 261

INDEX 351

Tarr, Béla 341 UV White Ribbon, The 15, 269, 323
Taste of Cherry 341 White Sheik, The 162
Tati, Jacques 189 Ueda, Kichijirô 110 Whitmore, James 279
Tautou, Audrey 298, 299 Ulmer, Edgar G. 37 widescreen movies 106
Taxi Driver 226, 234–39, 281 Umbrellas of Cherbourg, The 173 Wiene, Robert 18, 26, 27
Ten Canoes 343 Untouchables, The 239 Wild Angels, The 196
Tess 221 Usual Suspects, The 113 Wild Bunch, The 194–95
That Obscure Object of Desire 208 Uzuner, Muhammet 325 Wild Strawberries 107, 136, 139
Thelma & Louise 253 Vacano, Jost 249 Wilder, Billy 14, 37, 64, 106, 114,
Theory of Everything, The 322 Valentin, Barbara 223
There Will Be Blood 269, 343 Valentino, Rudolph 19 115, 148–49, 331
Thief of Bagdad, The 19 Valle, Maurício do 175 Williams, John 230
Third Man, The 45, 100–03 Valli, Alida 101 Williams, Tennessee 116, 203
Thiriet, Maurice 81 van Eyck, Peter 128 Willis, Bruce 274
Thirst 310, 311 Vanel, Charles 128 Wind Rises, The 296, 297
Thompson, Emma 295 Veidt, Conrad 26 Wings of Desire 227, 258–61
Thomsen, Ulrich 287 Vengeance trilogy 310, 311 Winter Sleep 324, 325
Thomson, David 85, 252 Venice Film Festival 61 Winters, Shelley 118
Thorpe, Richard 58 Verne, Jules 20, 21 Wisconsin Death Trip 322
Three Colors: Red 276–77 Vertigo 91, 107, 140–45 Wise, Robert 70, 180, 334
Three Monkeys 324, 325 Very Long Engagement, A 298 Witness 233
Thurman, Uma 272 video recorders 226–27 Wizard of Oz, The 45, 54–59
Tierney, Gene 79 Vigo, Jean 50, 51 Woman in the Room, The 278
Times and Winds 342–43 Villa-Lobos, Heitor 175 Woman Under the Influence, A
To Be or Not to Be 45, 76–77 Vinterberg, Thomas 268, 286
To Have and Have Not 65, 72, 75 Vinton, Bobby 257 263, 337
To Kill a Mockingbird 158 Visconti, Luchino 45, 78, 94, 97 Women on the Verge of a Nervous
Tokyo Story 126–27, 258 Voight, Jon 159
Toland, Gregg 70 Breakdown 227, 262
Tolkien, J. R. R. 302 W Wong Kar-Wai 342
Toll of the Sea, The 18 Woo, John 340
Toni 78, 94 Wages of Fear, The 106, 128 Wood, Elijah 302, 303
Top Gun 227 Wajda, Andrzej 146, 147 Workers Leaving the Lumière
Toro, Guillermo del 269, 314, 316 Waking Life 327
Torrent, Ana 214–15 Walkabout 211, 213, 337 Factory 18
Touch of Evil 68, 333 Walsh, M. Emmet 254 Wray, Fay 49
Tourneur, Jacques 332 Wang Dulu 292 wuxia movies 268, 292
Town, The 324, 325 Warhol, Andy 159, 188 Wyler, William 45
Towne, Robert 218–19 Wayne, John 135 Wyman, Jane 130
Toy Story 280 Weaver, Sigourney 243
Trainspotting 318, 319 Webb, Clifton 79 XYZ
Trauner, Alexandre 81 The Wedding Banquet 292, 295
Travers, Henry 91 Weir, Peter 226, 232, 233 Xala 338
Travolta, John 272, 274 Welles, Orson 45, 68, 69–71, 100–03, Yamamura, Sô 127
Trier, Lars von 268, 286, 341 Yanne, Jean 198
Trintignant, Jean-Louis 276–77 107, 180, 333 Yeoh, Michelle 293
Trip, The 196 Wells, H. G. 20, 21, 52, 68 Yojimbo 110
Trip to the Moon, A 12, 13, 18, 20–21, Wenders, Wim 196, 227, 258–59, You Can’t Take It With You

84, 158 261, 339 91, 93
Truffaut, François 51, 83, 94, 107, 152, Werckmeister Harmonies 341 Young, Sean 254
West Side Story 180, 334 Zacharek, Stephanie 316
153–55, 158, 159, 166, 167, 213, 248, Westerns 135, 194–95 Zavattini, Cesare 94, 97
261, 334 Whale, James 52, 214 Zellner, David 282
Truhitte, Daniel 181 Zero Dark Thirty 320, 321
Trumbull, Douglas 193 Zero de Conduite 50–51, 155
Tsotsi 342 Zhang Yimou 227, 265, 292
Tukur, Ulrich 313 Zhang Ziyi 292, 294
Turan, Kenneth 202, 297 Zinnemann, Fred 106
Twardowski, Hans Heinrich von 26 Zola, Émile 60

352

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Dorling Kindersley and Tall Tree Pathe/Kobal. 84 (tl) Films Andre Paulve/Kobal; Kobal; (tr) Warner Brothers/Kobal. 180 (tl) 20th Kobal. 271 Miramax/Buena Vista/Kobal/Linda
(bc) Films Andre Paulve/Kobal. 85 (tr) Films Century Fox/Kobal; (bc) 20th Century Fox/ R. Chen. 272 (c) Miramax/Buena Vista/Kobal/
would like to thank Helen Peters Andre Paulve/Kobal; (bl) Films Andre Paulve/ Kobal. 181 (tr) 20th Century Fox/Kobal. 183 Linda R. Chen. 273 Miramax/Buena Vista/
Kobal. 86 (tl) AF archive/Alamy; (b) AF Casbah/Igor/Kobal. 184 (tr) Casbah/Igor/ Kobal. 274 (bc) Miramax/Buena Vista/Kobal/
for the index, and Sheryl Sadana archive/Alamy. 87 (tl) ITV/REX Shutterstock; Kobal. 185 (br) Casbah/Igor/Kobal. 186 (b) Linda R. Chen. 275 (tr) Miramax/Buena Vista/
(tr) INTERFOTO/Alamy. 89 RKO/Kobal. 90 (t) Casbah/Igor/Kobal. 187 (bl) Casbah/Igor/ Kobal/Linda R. Chen. 276 (tl) CAB/FR3/Canal
and Ira Pundeer for proofreading. RKO/Kobal. 92 (b) RKO/Kobal. 93 (tc) RKO/ Kobal. 188 (tl) Everett/REX Shutterstock. 189 +/Kobal; (br) CAB/FR3/Canal +/Kobal. 277 (tl)
Kobal; (tr) Columbia/Kobal. 95 (b) Produzione (tl) Specta Films/Jolly Film/Kobal; (cr) Specta CAB/FR3/Canal +/Kobal; (tr) Kobal/Rommeld
PICTURE CREDITS De Sica/Kobal. 96 (b) Produzione De Sica/ Films/Jolly Film/Kobal. 190 (tl) Warner Pieukowski. 278 (tl) ITV/REX Shutterstock; (c)
Kobal. 97 (tc) Produzione De Sica/Kobal; (tr) Brothers/Kobal; (bc) Warner Brothers/Kobal. SNAP/REX Shutterstock. 279 (tc) Kobal; (b)
The publisher would like to thank the following Kobal/Bob Hawkins. 98 (tl) © 1949 Studio 191 (t) Warner Brothers/Kobal. 192 (tl) MGM/ SNAP/REX Shutterstock. 280 (tl) Pixar/Walt
for their kind permission to reproduce their Canal Films Ltd../Kobal. 99 (tr) © 1949 Studio Kobal; (c) MGM/Kobal. 193 (br) MGM/Kobal. Disney Pictures/Kobal © Disney·Pixar; (bc)
photographs: Canal Films Ltd./Kobal; (br) © 1949 Studio 194 (tl) Warner 7 Arts/Kobal; (bc) Columbia/ Pixar/Walt Disney Pictures/Kobal ©
Canal Films Ltd./Kobal. 100 (b) © 1949 Studio Kobal. 195 (tl) Warner 7 Arts/Kobal; (b) Warner Disney·Pixar; Slinky © Dog is a registered
(Key: a-above; b-below/bottom; c-center; f-far; Canal Films Ltd./Kobal. 101 (r) © 1949 Studio 7 Arts/Kobal. 196 (tl) Columbia/Kobal; (c) trademark of POOF–Slinky, Inc.; Mr. Potato
l-left; r-right; t-top) Canal Films Ltd./Kobal. 102 (b) © 1949 Studio Columbia/Kobal. 197 (tr) Kobal; (bl) Columbia/ Head © is a registered trademark of Hasbro, Inc.
2 United Artists/Kobal/Witzel. 6 (br) Warner Canal Films Ltd./Kobal. 103 (tr) © 1949 Studio Kobal. 198 (tl) Films la Boetie/Euro Used with permission © Hasbro, Inc. All rights
Brothers/Kobal/Jack Woods. 7 (tl) Film Andre Canal Films Ltd./Kobal. 109 Daiei/Kobal. 110 International/Kobal; (c) Films la Boetie/Euro reserved. 281 (tl) Les Productions Lazennec/
Paulve/Kobal. 8 (bc) Paramount/Kobal. 9 (br) (bl) Kobal. 111 (t) Daiei/Kobal; (bc) Daiei/ International/Kobal. 199 (tl) Classic Film/ Canal+/La Sept Cinema/Kasso Inc./Kobal. 282
IFC Productions/Detour Filmproduction/Kobal. Kobal. 113 (b) Daiei/Kobal. 114 (tl) Paramount/ Cinevideo/Filmel; (br) Films la Boetie/Euro (tl) Working Title/Polygram/Kobal (c) Working
12 (tl) Decla-Bioscop/Kobal; (tc) Kobal/ Kobal; (br) Paramount/Kobal. 115 (tl) International/Kobal. 201 Paramount/Kobal/ Title/Polygram/Kobal. 283 (tl) Imagine/
Deutsche Kinemathek; (tr) Nero/Kobal. 13 (tl) Paramount/Kobal; (tr) Paramount/Kobal. 116 Steve Schapiro. 203 (tr) Paramount/Kobal; (bl) Alphaville Films/Kobal; (b) Working Title/
MGM/Kobal; (tc) Warner Brothers/Kobal; (tr) (tl) Warner Brothers/Kobal; (cr) Warner Kobal. 204 (bl) Paramount/Kobal. 205 (tr) Polygram/Kobal. 284 (tl) Ego Films Arts/
Paramount/Kobal. 14 (tl) 20th Century Fox/ Brothers/Kobal. 117 (tr) Warner Brothers/ Warner Brothers/Kobal; (bl) Paramount/Kobal/ Kobal; (bc) Ego Films Arts/Kobal. 285 (tl)
Kobal; (tc) Paramount/Kobal/Steve Schapiro; Kobal; (bl) Warner Brothers/Kobal. 119 (t) Steve Schapiro. 206 (tl) Photos 12/Alamy; (bc) Videofilmes/Mact Productions/Kobal. 286 (tl)
(tr) Universal/Kobal. 15 (tl) Bavaria/Radiant/ United Artists/Kobal. 120 (b) United Artists/ Kobal/Maureen Gosling. 207 (b) Photos 12/ Nimbus Film/Kobal; (bc) Pascal Le Segretain/
Kobal; (tc) Globo Films/Kobal; (tr) Film4/ Kobal. 121 (tc) United Artists/Kobal; (tr) Alamy. 208 (tl) Greenwich/Kobal; (bc) Kobal. EdStock/istockphoto. 287 (tl) Nimbus Film/
Celador Films/Pathe/Kobal. 20 (tl) Melies/ Kobal. 122 (bc) MGM/Kobal. 123 (t) MGM/ 209 (tr) Greenwich/Kobal; (b) Greenwich/ Kobal; (br) Nimbus Film/Kobal. 288 (tl) Toho
Kobal; (br) Melies/Kobal. 21 (tc) Kobal; (br) Kobal. 124 (tl) MGM/Kobal/Eric Carpenter; Kobal. 210 (br) © 1973 Studio Canal Films Company/Omega Project/Kobal; (c) Toho
Melies/Kobal. 22 (tl) Wark Producing (bc) MGM/Kobal/Virgil Apger. 125 MGM/ Ltd../Kobal. 211 (tr) © 1973 Studio Canal Films Company/Omega Project/Kobal. 289 (tl) Toho
Company/Kobal; (bc) Kobal. 23 (tl) Wark Kobal/Ed Hubbell. 126 (tl) Shochiku/Kobal; (c) Ltd../Kobal. 212 (b) Moviestore/REX Company/Omega Project/Kobal; (bc)
Producing Company/Kobal; (br) Wark Shochiku/Kobal. 127 (tr) Shochiku/Kobal. 128 Shutterstock. 213 (tr) © 1973 Studio Canal Films Dreamworks/Kobal/Gemma La Mana. 291
Producing Company/Kobal. 25 Decla- (tl) Filmsonor/CICC/Vera-Fono Roma/Kobal; (b) Ltd../Kobal; (bl) EMI/Kobal/David James. 214 Columbia/Kobal/Chan Kam Chuen. 292 (bl)
Bioscope/Kobal. 26 (tr) Decla-Bioscope/Kobal. Filmsonor/CICC/Vera-Fono Roma/Kobal. 129 (tl) Elias Querejeta Productions/Kobal; (b) Elias Columbia/Kobal/Chan Kam Chuen. 293 (cr)
27 (b) Decla-Bioscope/Kobal. 28 (tl) Goskino/ (tl) Toho Film/Kobal; (bc) Toho Film/Kobal. Querejeta Productions/Kobal. 215 (tl) Elias Columbia/Kobal/Chan Kam Chuen. 294 (t)
Kobal; (c) Goskino/Kobal. 29 (tr) Goskino/ 130 (tl) Universal/Kobal. 131 (tl) Warner Querejeta Productions/Kobal; (tr) Kobal. 217 Columbia/Kobal/Chan Kam Chuen. 295 (tc)
Kobal; (bl) Paramount/Kobal/Otto Dyar. 30 (tl) Brothers/Kobal; (bc) Warner Brothers/Kobal. Paramount/Kobal. 218 (bl) Kobal. 219 (tl) Columbia/Kobal; (tr) Focus Features/Kobal.
Fox Films/Kobal; (bc) Paramount/Kobal. 31 132 (tl) Government of West Bengal/Kobal; (b) Paramount/Kobal. 220 (c) Paramount/Kobal. 296 (tl) Studio Ghibli/Kobal; (br) Studio Ghibli/
(tc) Fox Films/Kobal; (br) Fox Films/Kobal. 32 Government of West Bengal/Kobal. 133 (tl) 221 (tr) Kobal; (bl) Paramount/Kobal. 222 (tl) Kobal. 297 (tl) Studio Ghibli/Kobal; (bc) Studio
(tl) Kobal/Deutsche Kinemathek; (c) Kobal/ Government of West Bengal/Kobal; (tr) Priya/ Tango Film/Kobal; (c) Tango Film/Kobal. 223 Ghibli/Kobal. 298 (tl) UGC/Studio Canal +/
Deutsche Kinemathek. 33 (tl) Kobal/Horst von Kobal. 134 (tl) United Artists/Kobal; (cr) (tr) Tango Film/Kobal; (bl) AF archive/Alamy. Kobal; (c) UGC/Studio Canal +/Kobal; (bc)
Harbou-Deutsche Kinemathek; (br) Kobal/ United Artists/Kobal. 135 (tl) Warner Brothers/ 228 (br) Universal/Kobal. 229 (tr) Universal/ Claudie Ossard/Constellation/Kobal. 299 (t) ©
Horst von Harbou-Deutsche Kinemathek. 34 (tl) Kobal. 136 (cr) Sunset Boulevard/Corbis. 137 Kobal. 230 (tr) Universal/Kobal; (bl) Universal/ Miramax/Everett/REX. 300 (tl) Aamir Khan
United Artists/Kobal; (cr) United Artists/ (br) Photos 12/Alamy. 138 (tl) Pictorial Press Kobal. 231 Universal/Kobal. 232 (tl) Picnic/ Productions/Kobal. 301 (br) Aamir Khan
Kobal. 35 (tl) Societe generale des films/Kobal; Ltd./Alamy; (b) AF archive/Alamy. 139 (tr) BEF/Australian Film Commission/Kobal. 233 Productions/Kobal. 302 (tl) New Line Cinema/
(bc) Societe generale des films/Kobal. 36 (tl) Bettmann/Corbis. 141 Paramount/Kobal. 142 (tl) Picnic/BEF/Australian Film Commission/ Wingnut/Pierre Vinet; (bc) New Line Cinema/
UFA/Kobal; (bc) UFA/Kobal. 37 (tl) Filmstudio (bl) Kobal. 143 (br) Paramount/Kobal. 144 (c) Kobal; (tr) MGM/UA/Kobal. 235 Columbia/ Wingnut. 303 (bl) New Line Cinema/Wingnut/
Berlin/Kobal. 39 United Artists/Kobal. 40 (bl) Paramount/Kobal. 145 (c) Paramount/Kobal. Kobal/Steve Schapiro. 237 (tr) Columbia/ Pierre Vinet; (tr) New Line Cinema/Wingnut/
United Artists/Kobal; (tr) United Artists/Kobal. 146 (tl) Film Polski/Kobal; (c) Film Polski/ Kobal/Steve Schapiro; (bl) Columbia/Kobal/ Pierre Vinet. 305 Globo Films/Kobal. 306 (c)
41 (br) United Artists/Kobal. 46 (tl) Nero/ Kobal. 147 (tl) Kobal; (br) Film Polski/Kobal. Steve Schapiro. 238 (bl) Columbia/Kobal/Steve Globo Films/Kobal; (bl) Rhombus Media/
Kobal; (bc) Nero/Kobal. 47 (tr) Nero/Kobal; 148 (tl) United Artists/Kobal; (c) United Artists/ Schapiro. 239 (tr) Paramount/Kobal. 240 (tl) Kobal. 307 (t) Globo Films/Kobal. 309 (b)
(bl) Paramount/Kobal. 48 (tl) Paramount/ Kobal. 149 (tl) United Artists/Kobal; (bc) United Artists/Kobal/Brian Hamill; (c) United Globo Films/Kobal. 310 (tl) Egg Films/Show
Kobal; (cr) Paramount/Kobal. 49 (tl) RKO/ Columbia/Kobal. 151 Sedif/Les Films du Artists/Kobal/Brian Hamill. 241 (b) United East/Kobal; (br) Egg Films/Show East/Kobal.
Kobal; (bc) RKO/Kobal. 50 (tl) Jacques-Louis Carosse/Janus/Kobal. 152 (bl) Anglo Artists/Kobal/Brian Hamill. 242 (tl) Courtesy of 311 (bc) Pascal Le Segretain/EdStock/
Nounez/Gaumont/Kobal; (c) Everett/REX Enterprise/Vineyard/Kobal. 153 (br) Sedif/Les Lucasfilm Ltd. LLC, Star Wars: Episode IV – A istockphoto; (tl) Egg Films/Show East/Kobal.
Shutterstock. 51 (tr) Jacques-Louis Nounez/ Films du Carosse/Janus/Kobal. 154 Sedif/Les New Hope ™ & © Lucasfilm Ltd. LLC; (bc) 312 (tl) Wiedermann & Berg/Kobal. 313 (tl)
Gaumont/Kobal. 52 (tl) Universal/Kobal; (br) Films du Carosse/Janus/Kobal. 155 (bl) Sedif/ Courtesy of Lucasfilm Ltd. LLC, Star Wars: Wiedermann & Berg/Kobal; (br) Wiedermann
Universal/Kobal. 53 (tl) © 1937 Disney/Kobal; Les Films du Carosse/Janus/Kobal. 161 Episode IV – A New Hope ™ & © Lucasfilm & Berg/Kobal. 315 Warner Brothers/Kobal.
(bc) © 1937 Disney/Kobal. 55 MGM/Kobal. 57 Riama-Pathe/Kobal. 162 (tr) Riama-Pathe/ Ltd. LLC. 243 (tl) 20th Century Fox/Kobal; (c) 316 (cl) Warner Brothers/Kobal; (bl) Warner
(b) MGM/Kobal/Eric Carpenter. 58 (bl) Kobal; (bl) PEA/Artistes Associés/Kobal. 163 20th Century Fox/Kobal. 244 (c) Mosfilm/ Brothers/Kobal. 317 (b) Warner Brothers/
Paramount/Kobal. 59 MGM/Kobal. 60 (tl) (br) Riama-Pathe/Kobal. 164 (cr) Leontura/ Kobal. 245 (tr) Mosfilm/Kobal; (bl) Mosfilm/ Kobal. 318 (tl) Film4/Celador/Pathe/Kobal; (br)
Nouvelle Edition Francaise/Kobal; (br) Nouvelle iStockphoto. 165 (tl) Riama-Pathe/Kobal; (tr) Kobal. 246 (t) Mosfilm/Kobal. 247 (b) Mosfilm/ Film4/Celador/Pathe/Kobal. 319 (tl) Film4/
Edition Francaise/Kobal. 61 (tr) Nouvelle Titanus/Vidas/SGC/Kobal. 166 (tl) SNAP/REX Kobal. 248 (tl) Bavaria Film/Radiant Film/ Celador/Pathe/Kobal; (tr) Film4/Celador/Pathe/
Edition Francaise/Kobal; (bc) Kobal. 62 (tl) Shutterstock. 167 (tr) SNC/Kobal; (bl) SLON/ Kobal; (c) Bavaria Film/Radiant Film/Kobal. Kobal. 320 (tl) First Light Production/Summit/
MGM/Kobal; (c) MGM/Kobal. 63 (tr) MGM/ Kobal. 168 (tl) Woodfall/British Lion/Kobal; (br) 249 (tr) Bavaria Film/Radiant Film/Kobal; (bl) Kobal; (b) First Light Production/Summit/
Kobal/Laszlo Willinger; (bc) MGM/Kobal. 64 Woodfall/British Lion/Kobal. 169 (tl) Woodfall/ Kurt Vinion/EdStock/istockphoto. 251 Warner Kobal. 321 (tc) First Light Production/Summit/
(tl) Columbia/Kobal; (br) Columbia/Kobal. 65 British Lion/Kobal; (bc) Woodfall/British Lion/ Brothers/Kobal. 253 (tl) Warner Brothers/ Kobal; (tr) First Light Production/Summit/
(tc) United Artists/Kobal; (br) SNAP/REX Kobal. 170 (tl) Terra/Tamara/Cormoran/Kobal/ Kobal; (tr) Warner Brothers/Kobal. 254 (tl) Kobal. 322 (tl) Snap Stills/REX Shutterstock.
Shutterstock. 67 RKO/Kobal. 68 (bl) RKO/ Georges Pierre; (bc) Spectrafilm. 171 (tl) Terra/ Warner Brothers/Kobal. 255 Warner Brothers/ 323 (tl) Wega Film/Lucky Red/Kobal; (bc)
Kobal/Donald Keyes. 69 (bc) RKO/Kobal. 70 Tamara/Cormoran/Kobal/Georges Pierre; (br) Kobal. 256 (tl) De Laurentiis/Kobal; (c) De Wega Film/Lucky Red/Kobal. 324 (tl) Imaj/
(b) RKO/Kobal. 71 (br) RKO/Kobal. 72 (bc) Terra/Tamara/Cormoran/Kobal/Georges Pierre. Laurentiis/Kobal. 257 (tr) Universal/Kobal; Kobal; (c) Imaj/Kobal. 325 (tc) Bredok Film/
Warner Brothers/Kobal. 73 (t) Warner Brothers/ 172 (tl) Argos Films/Kobal. 173 (tl) Parc Film/ (bc) De Laurentiis/Kobal. 258 (br) Road Zeynofilm/Kobal; (b) Snap Stills/REX
Kobal/Jack Woods. 74 (b) Warner Brothers/ Madeleine Films/Beta Film/Kobal; (cr) Parc Movies/Argos Films/WDR/Kobal. 259 (tr) Road Shutterstock. 326 (tl) Warner Brothers/Kobal;
Kobal/Jack Woods. 75 (tl) Warner Brothers/ Film/Madeleine Films/Beta Film/Kobal. 174 (tl) Movies/Argos Films/WDR/Kobal. 260 (tl) (b) Warner Brothers/Kobal. 327 (tl) IFC
Kobal/Jack Woods; (tr) Columbia/Kobal/Bob Copacabana Films/Kobal; (c) Copacabana SNAP/REX Shutterstock. 261 (tc) Road Productions/Detour Filmproduction/Kobal; (cr)
Coburn. 76 (tl) United Artists/Kobal/Bob Films/Kobal. 175 (tl) Everett/REX Movies/Argos Films/WDR/Kobal; (tr) Kobal/ IFC Productions/Detour Filmproduction/Kobal.
Coburn; (c) United Artists/Kobal/Bob Coburn. Shutterstock; (br) Photos 12/Alamy. 177 (bl) Stephane Fefer. 262 (tl) El Deseo/Lurenfilm/ 330 (tl) Sashkinw/istockphoto.
77 (bc) United Artists/Kobal/Bob Coburn; (tc) Hawk Films Production/Columbia/Kobal; (tr) Kobal; (br) El Deseo/Lurenfilm/Kobal. 263 (tl)
SNAP/REX Shutterstock. 78 (tl) ICI/Kobal. 79 Hawk Films Production/Columbia/Kobal. 178 Snap Stills/REX Shutterstock; (bc) Everett/REX All other images © Dorling Kindersley.
(tl) 20th Century Fox/Kobal; (bc) 20th Century (t) Hawk Films Production/Columbia/Kobal. Shutterstock. 264 (tl) Universal/Kobal. 265 (tl) For more information see:
Fox/Kobal. 81 (tl) Pathe/Kobal; (br) Pathe/ 179 (bl) Hawk Films Production/Columbia/ Era International/Kobal; (bc) Era International/ www.dkimages.com
Kobal. 82 (tl) Pathe/Kobal. 83 (tr) Kobal; (bl)