Βοήθημα-Ορθογραφίας-με-Ασκήσεις-–-Νεοελληνικής-Γλώσσας

Oƒ£√°ƒ∞ºπ∞ ∂¶π£∂Δø¡

T· Â›ıÂÙ· ÛÙÔ ·ÚÛÂÓÈÎfi Á¤ÓÔ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙȘ ÂÍ‹˜ ηٷϋÍÂȘ: -Ô˜, -‡˜, -ˆÓ,
-˘.

∂›ıÂÙ· Ì ·ÚÛÂÓÈÎfi Û -Ô˜

-›ÛÈÌÔ˜ ∂›ıÂÙ· Ì ·ÚÛÂÓÈÎfi Û -ËÙfi˜
-›ÛÈÔ˜ -ÈÌÔ˜

-ÈÔ˜ -·›Ô˜, -·ÈÔ˜

-ÈÓfi˜, -ÈÓÔ˜ -›Ԙ -ËÚfi˜ -ˆfi˜, -ˆÙfi˜ -ÈÎfi˜, -ÈÎÔ˜

-›ÛÈÌÔ˜

Δ· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· Â›ıÂÙ· Û -›ÛÈÌÔ˜ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì È.

¶.¯. ÎÚ›ÛÈÌÔ˜, ÓËÛÙ›ÛÈÌÔ˜, Û˘ÁÎÚ›ÛÈÌÔ˜, ˘ÔÏÔÁ›ÛÈÌÔ˜

∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·È ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È:

·) ÌÂ Ë fiÛ· ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi Ú‹Ì·Ù· ‚´ Û˘˙˘Á›·˜

¶.¯. ηÙÔÈÎÒ Î·ÙÔÈ΋ÛÈÌÔ˜
Û˘˙ËÙÒ Û˘˙ËÙ‹ÛÈÌÔ˜
ÊÔÚÔÏÔÁÒ ÊÔÚÔÏÔÁ‹ÛÈÌÔ˜

‚) ÌÂ ˘: ·ÚÙ‡ÛÈÌÔ˜

-›ÛÈÔ˜

Δ· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· Â›ıÂÙ· Û -›ÛÈÔ˜ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì È.
¶.¯. ·ÚÓ›ÛÈÔ˜, ‚Ô˘Ó›ÛÈÔ˜, ∑·ÁÔÚ›ÛÈÔ˜, ÔÙ·Ì›ÛÈÔ˜, ÛÎ˘Ï›ÛÈÔ˜

∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·È ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È:

·) Ì Ë: ÁÓ‹ÛÈÔ˜, ÂÙ‹ÛÈÔ˜, ËÌÂÚ‹ÛÈÔ˜, ªÈÏ‹ÛÈÔ˜, πı·Î‹ÛÈÔ˜ Î·È fiÛ· Û¯Ë-
Ì·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙË Ï¤ÍË ÓËÛ›, .¯. ∂Ù·Ó‹ÛÈÔ˜, ¶ÂÏÔÔÓÓ‹ÛÈÔ˜,
¢ˆ‰ÂηӋÛÈÔ˜

‚) Ì ÂÈ: ·Ú·‰Â›ÛÈÔ˜

49

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ

-Èo˜

Δ· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· Â›ıÂÙ· Û -ÈÔ˜ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì È.
¶.¯. ¿ÁÈÔ˜, ¿ÁÚÈÔ˜, ¿ÍÈÔ˜, ‰fiÏÈÔ˜, Ô˘Ú¿ÓÈÔ˜, Ù›ÌÈÔ˜, ηÈÓÔ‡ÚÈÔ˜
∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·È ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È:
·) ÌÂ ÂÈ:

– fiÛ· ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ·ÚÈ· ÔÓfiÌ·Ù· ÚÔÛÒˆÓ
¶.¯. ·‚ÂÚÒÊÂÈÔ˜, ‚·Ú‚¿ÎÂÈÔ˜, ˘ı·ÁfiÚÂÈÔ˜

– fiÛ· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙË Ï¤ÍË ÁË
¶.¯. Â›ÁÂÈÔ˜, ˘fiÁÂÈÔ˜, ·ÓÒÁÂÈÔ˜

– ÔÈ Ï¤ÍÂȘ: ‚fiÚÂÈÔ˜, Ù¤ÏÂÈÔ˜, Úfi‚ÂÈÔ˜, ¿‰ÂÈÔ˜, ·ÓÙÚ›ÎÂÈÔ˜, ÂÈ΋‰ÂÈÔ˜,
ÂÈÙ‹‰ÂÈÔ˜, ·¿ÁÁÂÈÔ˜, ‰¿ÓÂÈÔ˜, ·ÎÓÂÈÔ˜

‚) Ì ÔÈ: fiÌÔÈÔ˜
Á) Ì ˘: ¤ÁÎ˘Ô˜, ·ÏÏËϤÁÁ˘Ô˜, ¯¤ÁÁ˘Ô˜, ÊÂÚ¤ÁÁ˘Ô˜

-ÈÓfi˜, -ÈÓÔ˜

Δ· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· Â›ıÂÙ· Û -ÈÓfi˜ Î·È -ÈÓÔ˜ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì È.
¶.¯. ·ÏËıÈÓfi˜, ·ÓÙÈÎÚÈÓfi˜, ‚ÔÚÈÓfi˜, ıÂÚÈÓfi˜, ÛËÌÂÚÈÓfi˜, ¯ıÂÛÈÓfi˜, ·¤ÚÈ-

ÓÔ˜, Á˘¿ÏÈÓÔ˜, ΤÚÈÓÔ˜, Ì¿ÏÏÈÓÔ˜, ͇ÏÈÓÔ˜, ¤ÙÚÈÓÔ˜, Ú¿ÛÈÓÔ˜
∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·È ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È:
·) Ì Ë: ÊÙËÓfi˜ Î·È fiÛ· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙË Ï¤ÍË Ì‹Ó·˜, .¯. ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ˜,

ÔχÌËÓÔ˜
‚) Ì ÂÈ: ÂÏÂÂÈÓfi˜, ÔÚÂÈÓfi˜, Ê·ÂÈÓfi˜, ‰ÂÈÓfi˜, Ù·ÂÈÓfi˜, ˘ÁÈÂÈÓfi˜, ÎÏÂÈÓfi˜,

ʈÙÂÈÓfi˜, ÛÎÔÙÂÈÓfi˜, ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ï¤ÍÂȘ Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙÔ Â›-
ıÂÙÔ ÛÎÔÙÂÈÓfi˜, .¯. ÔÏÔÛÎfiÙÂÈÓÔ˜
Á) Ì ˘: fiÛ· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙȘ ϤÍÂȘ ¢ı‡ÓË, Ô‰‡ÓË, ΛӉ˘ÓÔ˜, .¯.
·Ó‡ı˘ÓÔ˜, ˘‡ı˘ÓÔ˜, ·ÓÒ‰˘ÓÔ˜, ·Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÌÓËÌfiÛ˘ÓÔ˜,
ÂÈÌÓËÌfiÛ˘ÓÔ˜, ¯·ÚÌfiÛ˘ÓÔ˜

-›Ԙ

Δ· ·ÚÔ͇ÙÔÓ· Â›ıÂÙ· Û -›Ԙ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ÂÈ.
50

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ

¶.¯. ·ÛÙ›Ԙ, ·Ó‰Ú›Ԙ, ı›Ԙ, Ï›Ԙ, ÔÈΛԘ
∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ÁÂÏÔ›Ô˜, ÎÚ‡Ô˜

-ËÚfi˜

Δ· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· Â›ıÂÙ· Û -ËÚfi˜ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì Ë.
¶.¯. ·ÓıËÚfi˜, ‰··ÓËÚfi˜, ˙ˆËÚfi˜, ˯ËÚfi˜, ÌÔ¯ıËÚfi˜, ÔÓËÚfi˜, ÙÔÏ-

ÌËÚfi˜
∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·È ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ˘: ·ÏÌ˘Úfi˜, ·ÚÁ˘Úfi˜, ‚‰ÂÏ˘Úfi˜, ‚ÏÔÛ˘-
Úfi˜, ÁÏ·Ê˘Úfi˜, ÈÛ¯˘Úfi˜, Ô¯˘Úfi˜, ÔÚÊ˘Úfi˜

-ˆfi˜, -ˆÙfi˜

ŸÏ· Ù· Â›ıÂÙ· Û -ˆfi˜ Î·È -ˆÙfi˜ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ˆ.
¶.¯. – ·ÁÚȈfi˜, ÎÈÙÚÈÓˆfi˜, Û΢ıÚˆfi˜, ·ÚÚÂÓˆfi˜, Ú·ÛÈÓˆfi˜

– ·ÁηıˆÙfi˜, ıÔψÙfi˜, ÌÂٷ͈Ùfi˜, ÊÙÂÚˆÙfi˜, ÊÔ˘ÓÙˆÙfi˜

-ÈÎfi˜, -ÈÎÔ˜

Δ· Â›ıÂÙ· Û -ÈÎfi˜ Î·È -ÈÎÔ˜ (Ô˘ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο)2 ÁÚ¿-
ÊÔÓÙ·È ÌÂ È.
¶.¯. ·ıÏËÙÈÎfi˜, ‚ÔÏÈÎfi˜, Á¤ÚÈÎÔ˜, ¢ÁÂÓÈÎfi˜, ˙ˆÈÎfi˜, οÏÈÎÔ˜, ÎϤÊÙÈ-

ÎÔ˜, Û˘ÁÁÂÓÈÎfi˜, Ù˘ÈÎfi˜, „‡ÙÈÎÔ˜
∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·È ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È:
ñ Ì ÂÈ: ‰·ÓÂÈÎfi˜ (‰¿ÓÂÈÔ), ‰ÂÎÂÏÂÈÎfi˜ (¢ÂΤÏÂÈ·), ‰·ÚÂÈÎfi˜ (= ¯Ú˘Ûfi

ÓfiÌÈÛÌ· ÙˆÓ ·Ú¯·›ˆÓ ¶ÂÚÛÒÓ), ∫ÂÚ·ÌÂÈÎfi˜
ñ Ì ˘: ıËÏ˘Îfi˜ (ı‹Ï˘), ÏÈ‚˘Îfi˜ (§È‚‡Ë)

-·›Ô˜, -·ÈÔ˜

Δ· Â›ıÂÙ· Û -·›Ô˜ Î·È -·ÈÔ˜ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ·È.
¶.¯. ·ÎÌ·›Ô˜, ÁÂÓÓ·›Ô˜, ‰›Î·ÈÔ˜
∂Í·ÈÚo‡ÓÙ·È: Ó¤Ô˜, ¿ıÂÔ˜, ·Ó›‰ÂÔ˜, ÛÙ¤ÚÂÔ˜, ˘fi¯ÚÂÔ˜

2 H ϤÍË ÁÏ˘Îfi˜ ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È Ì ˘ Î·È ‰ÂÓ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È ·fi Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi.

51

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ

Δ· Â›ıÂÙ· Û -ϤԘ Î·È -Ù¤Ô˜ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì Â.
¶.¯. ڈ̷ϤԘ, ‰È·ÈÚÂÙ¤Ô˜
∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ÎÂÊ·Ï·›Ô˜, ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô˜, ÙÂÙ·ÚÙ·›Ô˜

-ÈÌÔ˜

Δ· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ÚÔ·ÚÔ͇ÙÔÓ· Â›ıÂÙ· Û -ÈÌÔ˜ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì È.
¶.¯. ¿ÙÈÌÔ˜, ·ÓÒÚÈÌÔ˜, ÁfiÓÈÌÔ˜, ı·Ó¿ÛÈÌÔ˜, ÎÚ›ÛÈÌÔ˜, Ì¿¯ÈÌÔ˜, ÓfiÌÈÌÔ˜,

ÓfiÛÙÈÌÔ˜, fiÛÈÌÔ˜, ÛÙ¿ÛÈÌÔ˜, ÊÚfiÓÈÌÔ˜, ¯Ú‹ÛÈÌÔ˜
∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·È ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È:
·) Ì Ë: ¤ÚËÌÔ˜ Î·È fiÛ˜ ϤÍÂȘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ٷ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο ‰‹ÌÔ˜,

Û‹Ì·, Û¯‹Ì·, Ê‹ÌË
¶.¯. ·fi‰ËÌÔ˜, ‰È¿ÛËÌÔ˜, ¿Û¯ËÌÔ˜, ηÎfiÊËÌÔ˜

‚) Ì ˘: fiÛ· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙȘ ϤÍÂȘ ı˘Ìfi˜, fiÓÔÌ·
¶.¯. ‡ı˘ÌÔ˜, Úfiı˘ÌÔ˜, ·ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜, ÂÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜

Á) ÌÂ ÔÈ: ¤ÙÔÈÌÔ˜, ·Ó¤ÙÔÈÌÔ˜, ·Ó¤ÙÔÈÌÔ˜ Î.¿.

-ËÙfi˜

Δ· Â›ıÂÙ· Û -ËÙfi˜, Ô˘ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ·fi Ú‹Ì·Ù· ‚´ Û˘˙˘Á›·˜,
ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ÌÂ Ë.

¶.¯. ·Á·Ò ·Á·ËÙfi˜

ÎÈÓÒ ÎÈÓËÙfi˜

ÌÈÛÒ ÌÈÛËÙfi˜

ÔıÒ ÔıËÙfi˜

¯Ù˘Ò ¯Ù˘ËÙfi˜

ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ù·: ÚËÙfi˜, Ù¯ÓËÙfi˜, ·ÈÛıËÙfi˜, ıÓËÙfi˜, ÊÔÚËÙfi˜

™˘¯Ó¿ Û˘Ó·ÓÙԇ̠·˘Ù¿ Ù· Â›ıÂÙ· Ì ÙÔ ÛÙÂÚËÙÈÎfi ·-.
¶.¯. ·Ì›ÏËÙÔ˜, ·Ó›ÎËÙÔ˜, ·¿ÙËÙÔ˜, ·fiÚıËÙÔ˜, ·Ó·›ÛıËÙÔ˜
52

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ

¶APATHPH™EI™

1. Δ· ÚËÌ·ÙÈο Â›ıÂÙ· Û -Ùfi˜, Ô˘ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi Ú‹Ì·Ù· ·´
Û˘˙˘Á›·˜, ‰È·ÙËÚÔ‡Ó ÙÔ È ‹ ˘ ÙÔ˘ ı¤Ì·ÙÔ˜.
¶.¯. Îϛӈ ÎÏÈÙfi˜
Á‰‡Óˆ Á‰˘Ùfi˜
χӈ Ï˘Ùfi˜
¯‡Óˆ ¯˘Ùfi˜

2. ªÂ È ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Î·È Ù· Â›ıÂÙ·: ÏÈÙfi˜, ıÂÌÈÙfi˜, ·Ì·ÍÈÙfi˜, ÚÔÛÈÙfi˜

ÕÛÎËÛË 1

¡· ÌÂٷʤÚÂȘ ÙȘ ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ ÛÙÔÓ ÏËı˘ÓÙÈÎfi ·ÚÈıÌfi.

EÓÈÎfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ¶ÏËı˘ÓÙÈÎfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜
1. Ë ıËÏ˘ÎÈ¿ ÊÒÎÈ· ..................................................................
2. Ë Î·ÎÈ¿ Ì¿ÁÈÛÛ· ..................................................................
3. Ë ÓËÛÙÈÎÈ¿ ·ÚÎÔ‡‰· ..................................................................
4. Ë ÁÏ˘ÎÈ¿ ʈӋ ..................................................................
5. Ë ÊÚ¤ÛÎÈ· Û˘Ó·ÁÚ›‰· ..................................................................

ÕÛÎËÛË 2

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ٷ ʈӋÂÓÙ· ‹ Ù· ‰›„ËÊ· Ô˘ Ï›Ô˘Ó ·fi Ù· ·Ú·-
οو Â›ıÂÙ·.

1. ·Î¤Ú...Ô˜ 4. ÛÙÈÁÌÈ...Ô˜
2. ·ÎÌ...Ô˜ 5. ڈ̷Ï...Ô˜
3. Ó...Ô˜ 6. ÎÂÊ·Ï...Ô˜

53

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ 19. ÂÈfiÏ...Ô˜
20. ‚¤‚...Ô˜
7. ·Ê·ÈÚÂÙ...Ô˜ 21. ·Î·ÚÈ...Ô˜
8. ÙÂÏ¢Ù...Ô˜ 22. ËÁ...Ô˜
9. ‰›Î...Ô˜ 23. ·ÎÚ...Ô˜
10. ÛÔ˘‰...Ô˜ 24. ÌÂȈÙ...Ô˜
11. ÁÂÓÓ...Ô˜ 25. ·Ô‰ÔÙ...Ô˜
12. ‰È·ÈÚÂÙ...Ô˜ 26. ·Ô‰ÈÔÔÌ...Ô˜
13. ÌÔÈÚ...Ô˜ 27. ÂÈÛÚ·ÎÙ...Ô˜
14. ÂÈÓ·Ï...Ô˜ 28. Ê¢Á·Ï...Ô˜
15. ∞ıËÓ...Ô˜ 29. Ó˘ÛÙ·Ï...Ô˜
16. ∫ÂÚ΢Ú...Ô˜ 30. ÛÈ·Ì...Ô˜
17. ˆÚ...Ô˜
18. ı·ÚÚ·Ï...Ô˜

ÕÛÎËÛË 3

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ٷ ʈӋÂÓÙ· ‹ Ù· ‰›„ËÊ· Ô˘ Ï›Ô˘Ó ·fi Ù· ·Ú·-
οو Â›ıÂÙ·.

1. ¿ÁÚ...Ô˜ 7. Ô˘Ú¿Ó...Ô˜
2. ¿Á...Ô˜ 8. ˘ı·ÁfiÚ...Ô˜
3. Ù›Ì...Ô˜ 9. ı·˘Ì¿Û...Ô˜
4. ·›Û...Ô˜ 10. Ù¤Ï...Ô˜
5. ıÂÛ¤Û...Ô˜ 11. ‚fiÚ...Ô˜
6. Â›Á...Ô˜ 12. ¿Í...Ô˜
54

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ

13. ·ÈÒÓ...Ô˜ 22. Ï...Ô˜
14. ·ÏÏËϤÁÁ...Ô˜ 23. ı...Ô˜
15. fiÌ...Ô˜ 24. ÁÂÏ...Ô˜
16. ¿‰...Ô˜ 25. ÏË‚...Ô˜
17. ÙÈÙ¿Ó...Ô˜ 26. ·Ó‰Ú...Ô˜
18. ΢ÎÏÒ...Ô˜ 27. ·›Ù...Ô˜
19. ·ÛÙ...Ô˜ 28. ˘fiÁ...Ô˜
20. ÔÈÎ...Ô˜ 29. ÛˆÙ‹Ú...Ô˜
21. ÎÚ...Ô˜ 30. ·¯Ú...Ô˜

ÕÛÎËÛË 4

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ٷ ʈӋÂÓÙ· ‹ Ù· ‰›„ËÊ· Ô˘ Ï›Ô˘Ó ·fi Ù· ·Ú·-
οو Â›ıÂÙ·.

1. ÙÔÏÌ...Úfi˜ 10. ‚ÏÔÛ...Úfi˜
2. ˙ˆ...Úfi˜ 11. ·Óı...Úfi˜
3. ÈÛ¯...Úfi˜ 12. ÌÔ¯ı...Úfi˜
4. ·˘ÛÙ...Úfi˜ 13. Ï˘...Úfi˜
5. ‰··Ó...Úfi˜ 14. Ô¯...Úfi˜
6. ·ÏÌ...Úfi˜ 15. ‚‰ÂÏ...Úfi˜
7. ÔÓ...Úfi˜ 16. ·È¯Ì...Úfi˜
8. ·ÚÁ...Úfi˜ 17. ˯...Úfi˜
9. ·ÈÌ·Ù...Úfi˜ 18. ÔÚÊ...Úfi˜

55

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ

ÕÛÎËÛË 5

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ÙȘ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ì ٷ Â›ıÂÙ· Ô˘ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙȘ
ϤÍÂȘ Ô˘ ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·È.

1. ·Á·Ò √ ¶¤ÙÚÔ˜ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ............................
2. ·+·ÙÒ ¢ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÎÔÚ˘Ê‹ ............................
3. ¯Ù˘Ò ΔÔ ¿ÛÚÔ Ì ÙÔ Ì·‡ÚÔ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ..........................
·ÓÙ›ıÂÛË.
4. χӈ Œ‚·Ï ........................... Î·È ‰Â̤ÓÔ˘˜, ÁÈ· Ó· ÂÙ‡¯ÂÈ.
5. ·ıÏËÙ‹˜ ¶·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı› ÙËÓ ÂÙ‹ÛÈ· ........................... Û˘Ó¿ÓÙËÛË.
6. ÎϤÊÙ˘ ªÔ˘ ·Ú¤ÛÔ˘Ó Ù· ........................... ÙÚ·ÁÔ‡‰È·.
7. Û˘ÁÁÂÓ‹˜ ªÂ ÙË ™ÔÊ›· ¤¯Ô˘Ì ........................... ‰ÂÛÌfi.
8. „‡Ù˘ ¢ÂÓ ‰›Óˆ ÔÙ¤ ........................... ˘ÔÛ¯¤ÛÂȘ.
9. ‰¿ÓÂÈÔ ∏ ª·Ú›· Û˘¯Ó¿ ˙ËÙ¿ÂÈ ........................... ¯Ú‹Ì·Ù·.
10. ·+ÎÈÓÒ ΔÔ Û›ÙÈ Â›Ó·È Ì¤ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ ........................... ÂÚÈÔ˘Û›·˜.

ÕÛÎËÛË 6

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ÙÔ ÊˆÓ‹ÂÓ Ô˘ Ï›ÂÈ ·fi Ù· ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ Â›ıÂÙ·.

1. ÁfiÓ...ÌÔ˜ 6. fiÛ...ÌÔ˜
2. Ì¿¯...ÌÔ˜ 7. ·fi‰...ÌÔ˜
3. ‰È¿Û...ÌÔ˜ 8. ı·Ó¿Û...ÌÔ˜
4. ÛÙ¿Û...ÌÔ˜ 9. ÒÚ...ÌÔ˜
5. ÌfiÓ...ÌÔ˜ 10. ÓfiÌ...ÌÔ˜
56

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ

11. ¿Û¯...ÌÔ˜ 21. ·Ó·ÛÙ¿Û...ÌÔ˜
12. ¯Ú‹Û...ÌÔ˜ 22. ÛÙÚ·Ù‡Û...ÌÔ˜
13. ÓfiÛÙ...ÌÔ˜ 23. ÂÍÂÚ¢ӋÛ...ÌÔ˜
14. ÊÚfiÓ...ÌÔ˜ 24. Â›Û...ÌÔ˜
15. ÂÚ›Ê...ÌÔ˜ 25. Úfiı...ÌÔ˜
16. ‡ı...ÌÔ˜ 26. ÂÍ·ÚÁ˘ÚÒÛ...ÌÔ˜
17. ‚¿Û...ÌÔ˜ 27. ÂÍ·ÈÚ¤Û...ÌÔ˜
18. ÂÚÁ¿Û...ÌÔ˜ 28. ÂÌÔÚ‡Û...ÌÔ˜
19. ¿Ù...ÌÔ˜ 29. Ê·ÁÒÛ...ÌÔ˜
20. ·ÓÒÓ...ÌÔ˜ 30. ÂÒÓ...ÌÔ˜

ÕÛÎËÛË 7

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ÙȘ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ì ٷ Â›ıÂÙ· Ô˘ ·Ó‹ÎÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ›‰È·
ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ· Ì ÙȘ ϤÍÂȘ Ô˘ ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·È.

1. ·Ï‹ıÂÈ· √ ·Ô‡˜ ‰ÈËÁÂ›Ù·È ........................... ÈÛÙÔڛ˜.

2. ÎÂÚ› £·˘Ì¿Û·Ì ٷ ........................... ÔÌÔÈÒÌ·Ù·.

3. ı¤ÚÔ˜ ªÔ˘ ·Ú¤ÛÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ........................... ÎÈÓËÌ·ÙÔÁÚ¿ÊÔÈ.

4. fiÚÔ˜ (=‚Ô˘Ófi) ¶ÔÏϤ˜ ................... ÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ ̤ÓÔ˘Ó ·Î·ÏÏȤÚ-
ÁËÙ˜.

5. ¤ÙÚ· ∂›Ó·È ÛÎÏËÚfi˜, ¤¯ÂÈ ........................... ηډȿ.

6. ʈ˜ ΔÔ ˙·¯·ÚÔÏ·ÛÙÂ›Ô Ì·˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ........................... ÂÈ-
ÁÚ·Ê‹.

7. ¯ı˜ √È ........................... ÂÊËÌÂÚ›‰Â˜ ‰ËÌÔÛ›Â˘Û·Ó Ù·
·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù·.

57

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ

8. ˘fi+¢ı‡ÓË √ ‰¿ÛηÏfi˜ ÌÔ˘ ‹Ù·Ó ..................... Ù˘ ηٷÛ΋-
9. Â›+ΛӉ˘ÓÔ˜ ÓˆÛ˘.
10. ÛÎfiÙÔ˜ ∏ ÌfiÏ˘ÓÛË Ù˘ ·ÙÌfiÛÊ·ÈÚ·˜ Â›Ó·È .......................
..........................
XˆÚ›˜ ÊÂÁÁ¿ÚÈ ÔÈ Ó‡¯Ù˜ Â›Ó·È ............................

ÕÛÎËÛË 8

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ٷ ʈӋÂÓÙ· Ô˘ Ï›Ô˘Ó.

1. ÎÚ...Û...ÌÔ˜ 15. ËÌÂÚ...Û...Ô˜
2. ˘ÔÏÔÁ...Û...ÌÔ˜ 16. ÂÙ...Û...Ô˜
3. ηÙÔÈÎ...Û...ÌÔ˜ 17. ∑·ÁÔÚ...Û...Ô˜
4. ÓËÛÙ...Û...ÌÔ˜ 18. ¶ÂÏÔÔÓÓ...Û...Ô˜
5. Û˘ÁÎÚ...Û...ÌÔ˜ 19. ∂Ù·Ó...Û...Ô˜
6. Û˘˙ËÙ...Û...ÌÔ˜ 20. ÔÙ·Ì...Û...Ô˜
7. ÊÔÚÔÏÔÁ...Û...ÌÔ˜ 21. ‚·ÚÂÏ...Û...Ô˜
8. Û˘Ì„ËÊ...Û...ÌÔ˜ 22. ¢ˆ‰ÂηÓ...Û...Ô˜
9. ·ÚÙ...Û...ÌÔ˜ 23. ‚Ô˘‚·Ï...Û...Ô˜
10. ηÏÏÈÂÚÁ...Û...ÌÔ˜ 24. ηÙÛÈÎ...Û...Ô˜
11. ·ÏÔÁ...Û...Ô˜ 25. ·ÚÓ...Û...Ô˜
12. ‚Ô˘Ó...Û...Ô˜ 26. ÁÓ...Û...Ô˜
13. ÛÈÙ...Û...Ô˜ 27. Û΢Ï...Û...Ô˜
14. Áȉ...Û...Ô˜

58

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ

ÕÛÎËÛË 9

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ÙȘ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ì ٷ Â›ıÂÙ· Û -ˆfi˜ ‹ -ˆÙfi˜ Ô˘ ÚÔ-
¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙȘ ϤÍÂȘ Ô˘ ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·È.

1. ¿ÁÚÈÔ˜ ΔÔÓ ÎÔ›Ù·Í Ì ‚ϤÌÌ· ...............................
2. Ú¿ÛÈÓÔ ºÔÚÔ‡ÛÂ ¤Ó· ÊÔ˘ÛÙ¿ÓÈ .............................
3. Û΢ıÚfi˜ (ηÙÛÔ‡Ê˘) ªfiÏȘ ¿ÎÔ˘Û ÙËÓ Â›‰ËÛË ¤ÁÈÓ .................
...........................
4. ÁÎÚÈ ΔÔ ¯ÚÒÌ· ÙÔ˘ Ô˘Ú·ÓÔ‡ ‹Ù·Ó .....................
...........................
5. ÎfiÎÎÈÓÔ ΔÔ ‰¤ÚÌ· ÙÔ˘ ¤ÁÈÓ ..............................
·fi ÙÔÓ ‹ÏÈÔ.
6. ÊÙÂÚfi ΔÔ ¯ÂÏȉfiÓÈ Â›Ó·È Ô ........................... ÚÔ-
¿ÁÁÂÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ¿ÓÔÈ͢.
7. ÌÂÙ¿ÍÈ ∞ÁfiÚ·Û· ÌÈ· ........................... ÌÏÔ‡˙·.
8. ·ÁοıÈ ∏ ÙÚÈ·ÓÙ·Ê˘ÏÏÈ¿ ¤¯ÂÈ ...........................
‚Ï·ÛÙÔ‡˜.
9. ÊÔ‡ÓÙ· ∏ Ï·ÁÈ¿ ÛÎÂ·˙fiÙ·Ó ·fi .........................
ı¿ÌÓÔ˘˜.
10. ıfiÏÔ˜ ∏ ÂÎÎÏËÛ›· Ì·˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ...........................
·Ú¿ı˘Ú·.

59

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ

∂›ıÂÙ· Ì ·ÚÛÂÓÈÎfi Û -‡˜

∂›ıÂÙ· ÛÂ

-‡˜, -È¿, -‡ -‡˜, -›·, -‡

ΔÔ ˘ Ù˘ ηٿÏË͢ ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÛÂÓÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÙÔ˘ Ô˘‰ÂÙ¤ÚÔ˘ ÙˆÓ ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ Û -‡˜
‰È·ÙËÚÂ›Ù·È ÌfiÓÔ ÛÙËÓ ÔÓÔÌ·ÛÙÈ΋ Î·È ·ÈÙÈ·ÙÈ΋ ÙÔ˘ ÂÓÈÎÔ‡. ™ÙȘ ¿ÏϘ
ÙÒÛÂȘ ÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Û È.
¶.¯. Ô ‚·ı‡˜, ÙÔ ‚·ı‡
∞ÏÏ¿ ÙÔ˘ ‚·ıÈÔ‡, ÔÈ ‚·ıÈÔ›, ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÈÒÓ, ÙÔ˘˜ ‚·ıÈÔ‡˜

ΔÔ ıËÏ˘Îfi ÙˆÓ ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ Û -‡˜, fiÙ·Ó ÙÔÓ›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙË Ï‹ÁÔ˘Û·, ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È
Ì È. ŸÙ·Ó fï˜ ÙÔÓ›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï‹ÁÔ˘Û·, ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È Ì ÂÈ.
¶.¯. Ô ‚·ı‡˜, Ë ‚·-ıÈ¿

Ô Ô͇˜, Ë Ô-Í›-·
Ô Ï·Ù‡˜, Ë Ï·-ÙÈ¿
Ô Â˘ı‡˜, Ë Â˘-ı›-·

∂›ıÂÙ· Ì ·ÚÛÂÓÈÎfi Û -ˆÓ

∂›ıÂÙ· ÛÂ

-ˆÓ, -ˆÓ, -ÔÓ -ˆÓ, -Ô˘Û·, -ÔÓ

ΔÔ ˆ Ù˘ ÔÓÔÌ·ÛÙÈ΋˜ ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÛÂÓÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ıËÏ˘ÎÔ‡ ÙˆÓ ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ ÛÂ
-ˆÓ, -ˆÓ, -ÔÓ Î·È Ù˘ ÔÓÔÌ·ÛÙÈ΋˜ ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÛÂÓÈÎÔ‡ ÙˆÓ ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ Û -ˆÓ,
-Ô˘Û·, -ÔÓ ÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È ÛÙȘ ¿ÏϘ ÙÒÛÂȘ Û Ô.

60

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ

¶.¯. ÙÔ˘/Ù˘ ¢ÁÓÒÌÔÓÔ˜, ÙÔÓ/ÙËÓ Â˘ÁÓÒÌÔÓ·, ÔÈ Â˘ÁÓÒÌÔÓ˜, ÙˆÓ
¢ÁÓˆÌfiÓˆÓ, ÙÔ˘˜ ¢ÁÓÒÌÔÓ˜
ÙÔ˘ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓÙÔ˜, ÙÔÓ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓÙ·, ÔÈ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓÙ˜

ªÂ Ô ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È Î·È Ë ÔÓÔÌ·ÛÙÈ΋ ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÛÂÓÈÎÔ‡, fiÙ·Ó Ï‹ÁÂÈ Û -·˜.
¶.¯. ¢ÁÓÒÌÔÓ·˜, ̤ÏÏÔÓÙ·˜

∂›ıÂÙ· Ì ·ÚÛÂÓÈÎfi Û -˘

∂›ıÂÙ· ÛÂ

-‹˜, -È¿, -› -˘, -˘, -˜

ΔÔ Ë Ù˘ ηٿÏË͢ ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÛÂÓÈÎÔ‡ ÙˆÓ ÂÈı¤ÙˆÓ Û -‹˜, -È¿, -› ‰È·ÙËÚ›-
Ù·È ÌfiÓÔ ÛÙËÓ ÔÓÔÌ·ÛÙÈ΋ Î·È ·ÈÙÈ·ÙÈ΋ ÙÔ˘ ÂÓÈÎÔ‡. ™ÙȘ ¿ÏϘ ÙÒÛÂȘ
Á›ÓÂÙ·È È.

¶.¯. Ô ÛÙ·¯Ù‹˜

∞ÏÏ¿ ÙÔ˘ ÛÙ·¯ÙÈÔ‡, ÙˆÓ ÛÙ·¯ÙÈÒÓ, ÙÔ ÛÙ·¯Ù›

ŸÛ· ·fi Ù· Â›ıÂÙ· Û -˘, -˘, -˜ Ï‹ÁÔ˘Ó Û -҉˘, ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ˆ.

¶.¯. ·ÊÚ҉˘, ÎÚÂÌ҉˘, ÏÈÌ҉˘, ‚Ú·¯Ò‰Ë˜, ‰ËÏËÙËÚÈ҉˘, ÛÙÔȯÂÈ-
҉˘

61

√ƒ£√°ƒ∞ºπ∞ ª∂Δ√Ãø¡

ªÂÙÔ¯¤˜ Û -ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜

Δ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· Û -ÒÓˆ Î·È ÌÂÚÈο ·ÓÒÌ·Ï· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ·ıËÙÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜
ÌÂÙÔ¯‹ Û -ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ Ì ˆ.

¶.¯. ·ÏÒÓˆ ·ψ̤ÓÔ˜, ÏÂÚÒÓˆ ÏÂڈ̤ÓÔ˜ Ú‹Ì·Ù· Û -ÒÓˆ
ÍËÏÒÓˆ ÍËψ̤ÓÔ˜, Ù˘ÒÓˆ Ù˘ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜

‚Ϥˆ ȉˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ϤÁˆ ÂÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ·ÓÒÌ·Ï· Ú‹Ì·Ù·
Á›ÓÔÌ·È ÁÈӈ̤ÓÔ˜, οӈ η̤̈ÓÔ˜
›Óˆ Ȉ̤ÓÔ˜, ÙÚÒÁˆ Ê·ÁˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜

∏ ÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ‰›Óˆ Â›Ó·È ‰ÔṲ̂ÓÔ˜, ÁÈ·Ù› fiÏË Ë ·ıËÙÈ΋ ʈӋ ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È
ÌÂ Ô.

¢ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Û˘Á¯¤Ô˘Ì ÙȘ ÌÂÙÔ¯¤˜ Û -ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ Ô˘ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ˆ,
Â›Ó·È ·ıËÙÈÎÔ‡ ·Ú·ÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Î·È ÙÔÓ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï‹ÁÔ˘Û· Ì ÙȘ
ÌÂÙÔ¯¤˜ Û -fiÌÂÓÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ù˘ ·´ Û˘˙˘Á›·˜ Ô˘ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì Ô,
ÙÔÓ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ÚÔ·Ú·Ï‹ÁÔ˘Û· Î·È Â›Ó·È ·ıËÙÈÎÔ‡ ÂÓÂÛÙÒÙ·.
¶.¯. Û -ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ÏËڈ̤ÓÔ˜, Ê·ÁˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ (·ıËÙÈÎfi˜ ·Ú·Î›ÌÂÓÔ˜)

Û -fiÌÂÓÔ˜ ÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓÔ˜, ÂÌÔÚ¢fiÌÂÓÔ˜ (·ıËÙÈÎfi˜ ÂÓÂÛÙÒÙ·˜)

ÕÛÎËÛË 1

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ٷ ÎÂÓ¿ ÌÂ Ô ‹ ˆ.

1. ÚÔÛٷ٢...ÌÂÓÔ˜ 4. Ï˘ÙÚ...̤ÓÔ˜
2. ÏËÁ...̤ÓÔ˜ 5. ÂÚ¯...ÌÂÓÔ˜
3. ȉ...̤ÓÔ˜ 6. ÂÈ...̤ÓÔ˜
62

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÌÂÙÔ¯ÒÓ

7. ÊÔÚÙ...̤ÓÔ˜ 9. ÈÂ˙...ÌÂÓÔ˜
8. ·ÔηÌ...̤ÓÔ˜ 10. Ì·ıËÙ¢...ÌÂÓÔ˜

ÕÛÎËÛË 2

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ÙÔ˘˜ Ù‡Ô˘˜ ÙˆÓ Û˘ÓÙÂÏÂÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ ¯ÚfiÓˆÓ Ù˘ ·ıËÙÈ-
΋˜ ʈӋ˜.

1. ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÙÂÊ·Óˆı› Â›Ó·È .............................. (·˘Ùfi˜)
2. ›¯Â ÔÚÁ·Óˆı› ‹Ù·Ó .............................. (·˘Ù‹)
3. ı· ¤¯ÂÈ Á›ÓÂÈ ı· Â›Ó·È .............................. (·˘Ùfi)
4. ¤¯ÂȘ ÏÂÚˆı› Â›Û·È .............................. (·˘Ùfi˜)
5. ›¯Â˜ ·ÁÒÛÂÈ ‹ÛÔ˘Ó .............................. (·˘Ùfi˜)
6. ı· ¤¯ÂȘ ÈÂÈ ı· Â›Û·È .............................. (·˘Ù‹)
7. ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÔÎÔ› Â›Ó·È .............................. (·˘Ù‹)
8. ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÈˆı› Â›Ó·È .............................. (·˘Ùfi)
9. ›¯Â ÛÙÂÚˆı› ‹Ù·Ó .............................. (·˘Ùfi)
10. ı· ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆı› ı· Â›Ó·È .............................. (·˘Ùfi˜)

ÕÛÎËÛË 3

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ٷ ÎÂÓ¿ Ì ÙȘ ÌÂÙÔ¯¤˜ ÙˆÓ ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ.

1. Ì·ıËÙ‡ˆ O .............................. Ì¿ÁÔ˜
2. ·ÁÒÓˆ ΔÔ .............................. ÓÂÚfi
3. Á›ÓÔÌ·È Δ· .............................. ÊÚÔ‡Ù·
4. Û˘Ó¯›˙ˆ ∏ .............................. Û˘˙‹ÙËÛË

63

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÌÂÙÔ¯ÒÓ

5. ÏËÚÒÓÔÌ·È √È .............................. ÏÔÁ·ÚÈ·ÛÌÔ›

6. ‰·ÁÎÒÓˆ ΔÔ Ì‹ÏÔ Â›Ó·È ...............................

7. ÂÌÊÈ·ÏÒÓˆ ΔÔ ÓÂÚfi Ô˘ ›Óˆ Â›Ó·È ¿ÓÙ· ...............................

8. ·ÔÎfi‚ˆ √ °È¿ÓÓ˘ ‹Ù·Ó .............................. ·fi ÙËÓ ˘fiÏÔÈ-
Ë ·Ú¤·.

9. ͷӷϤˆ §fiÁÈ· .............................. ÌÔ˘ Ϙ.

10. ÛÙÂÚÂÒÓˆ ΔÔ Î¿‰ÚÔ Â›Ó·È .............................. ÛÙÔÓ ÙÔ›¯Ô.

11. Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÓˆ Δ· .............................. ¯Ú‹Ì·Ù· ı· ‰È·ÙÂıÔ‡Ó ÁÈ·
ÊÈÏ·ÓıÚˆÈÎÔ‡˜ ÛÎÔÔ‡˜.

12. ÂÍËÌÂÚÒÓˆ Δ· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ˙Ò· ÛÙÔÓ ˙ˆÔÏÔÁÈÎfi ΋Ô ‹Ù·Ó
...............................

13. ‰ËÏÒÓˆ ΔÔ ·˘ÙÔΛÓËÙfi Ì·˜ Â›Ó·È .............................. ÛÙËÓ
ÂÊÔÚ›·.

14. ÂÈÏÒÓˆ ΔÔ Û›ÙÈ Ì·˜ Â›Ó·È ...............................

15. Ù˘ÊÏÒÓˆ √ °È¿ÓÓ˘ Â›Ó·È .............................. ·fi ÙÔ Ì›ÛÔ˜
ÙÔ˘ Î·È Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È ‚›·È·.

16. ÛÙÔȯÂÈÒÓˆ §¤Ó fiÙÈ ÙÔ Û›ÙÈ ÛÙÔ ‰¿ÛÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ............................

17. ÂÍ·ÁÚÈÒÓˆ √ ∞ÓÙÒÓ˘ Â›Ó·È .............................. Ì ÙË Û˘ÌÂÚÈ-
ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘ °ÈÒÚÁÔ˘.

18. ˘Ô‰Ô˘ÏÒÓˆ ŸÏÔÈ ÔÈ Î·ÓÈÛÙ¤˜ Â›Ó·È .............................. ÛÙÔ
¿ıÔ˜ ÙÔ˘˜.

19. ˙˘ÌÒÓˆ ΔÔ „ˆÌ› Â›Ó·È ............................ ·fi ÙË ÁÈ·ÁÈ¿ ÌÔ˘.

20. ı˘ÌÒÓˆ √ μ·Û›Ï˘ Â›Ó·È Ôχ .............................. Ì·˙› ÛÔ˘.
64

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÌÂÙÔ¯ÒÓ

¶·ıËÙÈΤ˜ ÌÂÙÔ¯¤˜

ªÂÙÔ¯¤˜ Û -fiÌÂÓÔ˜ Î·È -ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜

™Â -fiÌÂÓÔ˜ ÌÂ Ô Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Î¿ÔȘ ÌÂÙÔ¯¤˜ ·ıËÙÈÎÔ‡ ÂÓÂÛÙÒÙ· ηÈ
Â›Ó·È fiϘ ÚÔ·ÚÔ͇ÙÔÓ˜.
¶.¯. ÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓÔ˜, ‰ÈÔÚÈ˙fiÌÂÓÔ˜, ˘Ô„È·˙fiÌÂÓÔ˜

™Â -ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ Ì ˆ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ÌÂÙÔ¯¤˜ ·ıËÙÈÎÔ‡ ·Ú·ÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘,
΢ڛˆ˜ ÙˆÓ ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Û -ÒÓˆ Î·È Â›Ó·È fiϘ ·ÚÔ͇ÙÔÓ˜.
¶.¯. ·ψ̤ÓÔ˜, ‰ÈÔÚıˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ı˘ÌˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜

ªÂÙÔ¯¤˜ Û -Ì̤ÓÔ˜

Δ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· Ù˘ ·´ Û˘˙˘Á›·˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú· ¯ÂÈÏÈÎfi (, ‚, Ê) Î·È Ù
Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ÙË ÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ·ıËÙÈÎÔ‡ ·Ú·ÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ì ÌÌ.

¶.¯. Ú¿‚ÔÌ·È Ú·Ì̤ÓÔ˜

ÁÚ¿ÊÔÌ·È ÁÚ·Ì̤ÓÔ˜

ΔÔ Ú‹Ì· ‚Ϥˆ Â›Ó·È ·ÓÒÌ·ÏÔ Î·È Ë ÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ·ıËÙÈÎÔ‡ ·Ú·ÎÂÈ-
̤ÓÔ˘ Â›Ó·È È‰ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜.

ªÂÙÔ¯¤˜ ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Û -‡ˆ

Δ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· Û -‡ˆ ¯¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ ˘ ÙÔ˘ ı¤Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÛÙË ÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ·ıËÙÈÎÔ‡
·Ú·ÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘, fiÙ·Ó ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÓÂÚÁËÙÈÎfi ·fiÚÈÛÙÔ Û -„·, ÂÓÒ fiÙ·Ó ¤¯Ô˘Ó
ÂÓÂÚÁËÙÈÎfi ·fiÚÈÛÙÔ Û -Û·, ÙÔ ‰È·ÙËÚÔ‡Ó.
¶.¯. Ì·Á‡ˆ – Ì¿Á„· – Ì·ÁÂ̤ÓÔ˜

‚Ú·‚‡ˆ – ‚Ú¿‚Â˘Û· – ‚Ú·‚Â˘Ì¤ÓÔ˜

ªÂÙÔ¯¤˜ ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Û -‡Óˆ

Δ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· Û -‡Óˆ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ·ıËÙÈÎÔ‡ ·Ú·ÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Û -˘Ṳ̂ÓÔ˜
Î·È -˘Ì¤ÓÔ˜.

65

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÌÂÙÔ¯ÒÓ

¶.¯. ÌÔχӈ ÌÔÏ˘Ṳ̂ÓÔ˜

‰È¢ÎÔχӈ ‰È¢ÎÔÏ˘Ì¤ÓÔ˜

∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ÂÈ‚·Ú‡Óˆ ÂÈ‚·ÚË̤ÓÔ˜

·Ôı·ÚÚ‡Óˆ ·Ôı·ÚÚË̤ÓÔ˜

ªÂÙÔ¯¤˜ ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Û -›˙ˆ

Δ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· Û -›˙ˆ ‰È·ÙËÚÔ‡Ó Î·È ÛÙË ÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ È.
¶.¯. ÔÙ›˙ˆ ÔÙÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜

‰ÈÔÚ›˙ˆ ‰ÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜
∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ‰·Ó›˙ˆ ‰·ÓÂÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜, Ú‹˙ˆ ÚËṲ̂ÓÔ˜,

‰·ÎÚ‡˙ˆ ‰·ÎÚ˘Ṳ̂ÓÔ˜, ·ıÚÔ›˙ˆ ·ıÚÔÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜

¶∞ƒ∞Δ∏ƒH™∂π™

1. ªÂÚÈο Ú‹Ì·Ù· ·´ Û˘˙˘Á›·˜, ΢ڛˆ˜ Ú‹Ì·Ù· Û -·›Óˆ, Û¯ËÌ·Ù›-
˙Ô˘Ó ·ıËÙÈ΋ ÌÂÙÔ¯‹ Û -Ë̤ÓÔ˜.
¶.¯. Ì·ı·›Óˆ Ì·ıË̤ÓÔ˜, ÂÙ˘¯·›Óˆ ÂÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔ˜
∞ÏÏ¿ ηÈ: ·˘Í¿ÓÔÌ·È ·˘ÍË̤ÓÔ˜
‰È·Ì·ÚÙ‡ÚÔÌ·È ‰È·Ì·ÚÙ˘ÚË̤ÓÔ˜
∂Í·ÈÚ›ٷÈ: ·ÚÙ·›Óˆ ·ÚÙ˘Ì¤ÓÔ˜

2. TÔ -Â̤ÓÔ˜ Ù˘ ·ıËÙÈ΋˜ ÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È Î·È ÛÙËÓ ÚÔ·Ú·-
Ï‹ÁÔ˘Û· ÌÂ Â.
¶.¯. ‚·ÛÈÏÂ̤ÓÔ˜, Ì·ÁÂ̤ÓÔ˜

ÕÛÎËÛË 1

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ÙÔ ÊˆÓ‹ÂÓ Ô˘ Ï›ÂÈ ·fi ÙȘ ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ ÌÂÙÔ¯¤˜.

1. ÂÚ¯...ÌÂÓÔ˜ 3. ÔÚÁ·Ó...̤ÓÔ˜
4. ÂӉȷÊÂÚ...ÌÂÓÔ˜
2. ÏËÁ...̤ÓÔ˜
66

OÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÌÂÙÔ¯ÒÓ

5. ÊÔÚÙ...̤ÓÔ˜ 8. ÛÙÂÊ·Ó...̤ÓÔ˜
6. ȉ...̤ÓÔ˜ 9. ÂÚÁ·˙...ÌÂÓÔ˜
7. Ì·ıËÙ¢...ÌÂÓÔ˜ 10. ·Ï...̤ÓÔ˜

ÕÛÎËÛË 2

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ÙȘ ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ ÌÂÙÔ¯¤˜ ÌÂ Ì ‹ ÌÌ.

1. ·ÁÚÈÂ...¤ÓÔ˜ 6. ·Ó·...¤ÓÔ˜
2. ÂÎ·È‰Â˘...¤ÓÔ˜ 7. ‰ÈˆÁ...¤ÓÔ˜
3. Ê˘ÙÂ...¤ÓÔ˜ 8. Û‚ËÛ...¤ÓÔ˜
4. ‚Ú·‚¢...¤ÓÔ˜ 9. ıÚÂ...¤ÓÔ˜
5. ÁÚ·...¤ÓÔ˜ 10. Ú·...¤ÓÔ˜

ÕÛÎËÛË 3

°Ú¿„ ÙȘ ÌÂÙÔ¯¤˜ Ô˘ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi Ù· ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ Ú‹Ì·Ù· ÛÙÔ
ηٿÏÏËÏÔ Á¤ÓÔ˜ Î·È ·ÚÈıÌfi.

1. ÔÙ›˙ˆ ........................... ÁÏ¿ÛÙÚ·
2. Ú‹˙ˆ ........................... ÁfiÓ·Ù·
3. ·ıÚÔ›˙ˆ ........................... ·ÚÈıÌÔ›
4. ‰·ÎÚ‡˙ˆ ........................... Ì¿ÙÈ·
5. ‰·Ó›˙ˆ ........................... ‚È‚Ï›Ô
6. ÌÔχӈ ........................... ·ÙÌfiÛÊ·ÈÚ·
7. Ô͇ӈ ........................... Ó‡̷ٷ
8. ÂÈ‚·Ú‡Óˆ ........................... ÙÈ̤˜
9. Ì·ı·›Óˆ ........................... Ù· ‚Ô˘Ó¿ ·fi Ù· ¯ÈfiÓÈ·

67

√ƒ£√°ƒ∞ºπ∞ ƒ∏ª∞Δπ∫ø¡
∫∞Δ∞§∏•∂ø¡ ™∂ -·È ∫∞π -Â

ªÂ ·È Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÂÙ·È Ô ÂÓÈÎfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ Î·È ÙÔ Á´ ÏËı˘ÓÙÈÎfi ÚfiÛˆÔ ÙÔ˘
ÂÓÂÛÙÒÙ· Î·È ÙÔ˘ ÂÍ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıËÙÈÎÔ‡ ̤ÏÏÔÓÙ· Ù˘ ·ıËÙÈ΋˜ ʈӋ˜.

∂ÓÂÛÙÒÙ·˜ ‰¤ÓÔÌ·È, ‰¤ÓÂÛ·È, ‰¤ÓÂÙ·È, ‰¤ÓÔÓÙ·È

∂Í·Î. M¤ÏÏÔÓÙ·˜ ı· ‰¤ÓÔÌ·È, ı· ‰¤ÓÂÛ·È, ı· ‰¤ÓÂÙ·È, ı· ‰¤ÓÔÓÙ·È

∞ÓÙ›ıÂÙ· ÙÔ ·´ Î·È ‚´ ÏËı˘ÓÙÈÎfi ÚfiÛˆÔ ÙÔ˘ ÂÓÂÛÙÒÙ· Î·È fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ ¿ÏÏÔÈ
¯ÚfiÓÔÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٿÏËÍË Â: -fiÌ·ÛÙÂ, -¤ÛÙÂ.

¶.¯. Ï˘ÓfiÌ·ÛÙÂ, χÓÂÛÙÂ, Ï˘ÓfiÛ·ÛÙÂ, ı· Ï˘ıÔ‡ÌÂ, ı· Ï˘ı›ÙÂ

ÕÛÎËÛË 1

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ Ì  ‹ ·È Ù· Ú‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ ÚÔÙ¿ÛˆÓ.

1. X·›ÚÔÌ... ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·.
2. ™ËΈı‹Î·Ì... ÓˆÚ›˜.
3. ΔÂÏÂÈÒÛ·Ì... Û‡ÓÙÔÌ·.
4. μÚ›ÛÎÔÌ... ·ÓÙÔ‡.
5. ∂ÙÔÈÌ¿˙ÔÌ... ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·.
6. ∂›‰·Ì... ÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ.
7. ∑ÂÛÙ·›ÓÔÌ... Ôχ.
8. ∫·Ù‚‹Î·Ì... ÙÚ¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜.
9. XÙÂÓ›˙ÔÌ... ‚È·ÛÙÈο.
10. ¶‹Ú·Ì... Ù· ‰ÒÚ·.
68

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ Î·Ù·Ï‹ÍÂˆÓ Û -·È Î·È -Â

ÕÛÎËÛË 2

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ Ì ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏË Î·Ù¿ÏËÍË Ù· Ú‹Ì·Ù·.
1. ŒÚ¯ÂÙ... ·fi Ì·ÎÚÈ¿.
2. §Ô‡˙ÂÙ... Û˘¯Ó¿.
3. ™ËΈı‹Î·Ù... ·ÚÁ¿.
4. ¶ÂÚ·Ù¿Ù... ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·.
5. ∫Ô˘Ú·˙fiÌ·ÛÙ... ¿‰Èη.
6. ¶Ï¤ÓÔÓÙ... Î·È ÂÙÔÈÌ¿˙ÔÓÙ... ÚÒÙÔÈ.
7. ™Ù¤ÎÂÙ... fiÚıÈÔ˜.
8. ∏ ÂÈ̤ÏÂÈ· ‚Ú·‚‡ÂÙ....
9. ∫ÔÈÌ¿Ù... Î·È ÔÓÂÈÚ‡ÂÙ....
10. ΔÚ¤¯ÂÙ... ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ÚÔÛ¤¯ÂÙ....

69

√ƒ£√°ƒ∞ºπ∞ ƒ∏ª∞Δø¡ ∞´ ™À∑À°π∞™

(∂¡∂ƒ°∏Δπ∫∏ ∫∞π ¶∞£∏Δπ∫∏ ºø¡∏)

-¿‚ˆ, -¿‚ÔÌ·È Ú¿‚ˆ – Ú¿‚ÔÌ·È, ı¿‚ˆ – ı¿‚ÔÌ·È
∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ·‡ˆ, ·Ó··‡ˆ, ·ÔÏ·‡ˆ

-‡ˆ, -‡ÔÌ·È ‚Ú·‚‡ˆ – ‚Ú·‚‡ÔÌ·È, ÂÎ·È‰Â‡ˆ – ÂÎ·È‰Â‡ÔÌ·È
∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ÎϤ‚ˆ, Û¤‚ÔÌ·È

-·›Óˆ, -·›ÓÔÌ·È ·Ó·ÛÙ·›Óˆ – ·Ó·ÛÙ·›ÓÔÌ·È, ˙ÂÛÙ·›Óˆ – ˙ÂÛÙ·›ÓÔÌ·È
∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ‰¤Óˆ, ̤ӈ, Ϥӈ

-¤ÚÓˆ, -¤ÚÓÔÌ·È ‰¤ÚÓˆ – ‰¤ÚÓÔÌ·È, Û¤ÚÓˆ – Û¤ÚÓÔÌ·È
∂Í·ÈÚ›ٷÈ: ·›ÚÓˆ

-È¿˙ˆ, -È¿˙ÔÌ·È ·ÁηÏÈ¿˙ˆ – ·ÁηÏÈ¿˙ÔÌ·È, ı˘ÛÈ¿˙ˆ – ı˘ÛÈ¿˙ÔÌ·È

∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ·‰ÂÈ¿˙ˆ (¿‰ÂÈ·), ÌÔÈ¿˙ˆ (fiÌÔÈÔ˜), ÌÔÓÔÈ¿-
˙ˆ (ÔÌfiÓÔÈ·), ÓÔÈ¿˙ÔÌ·È (¤ÓÓÔÈ·), ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÔÌ·È (¯Ú›·)

-›˙ˆ, -›˙ÔÌ·È ˙·Ï›˙ˆ – ˙·Ï›˙ÔÌ·È, ‰È·ÊËÌ›˙ˆ – ‰È·ÊËÌ›˙ÔÌ·È

∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ·ıÚÔ›˙ˆ, ‰·Ó›˙ˆ, ‹˙ˆ, Ú‹˙ˆ, ·Ó·-
‚χ˙ˆ, ÁÔÁÁ‡˙ˆ, ‰·ÎÚ‡˙ˆ, Û˘Á¯‡˙ˆ, Ûʇ˙ˆ, ηٷÎχ-
˙ˆ, ÎÂÏ·Ú‡˙ˆ, ÔÏÔχ˙ˆ, Ì‹˙ˆ (Ì‹Áˆ), ·Ó·‚Ú‡˙ˆ

-ÒÓˆ, -ÒÓÔÌ·È ‰ÈÔÚıÒÓˆ – ‰ÈÔÚıÒÓÔÌ·È, ‰ÈÏÒÓˆ – ‰ÈÏÒÓÔÌ·È
-ÛÛˆ, -ÛÛÔÌ·È
··ÏÏ¿ÛÛˆ – ··ÏÏ¿ÛÛÔÌ·È, ÂÍÂÏ›ÛÛˆ – ÂÍÂÏ›ÛÛÔÌ·È
∂Í·ÈÚ›ٷÈ: ·Ú¤Ûˆ

-ÙÙˆ, -ÙÙÔÌ·È Ï‹ÙÙˆ – Ï‹ÙÙÔÌ·È
∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ı¤Ùˆ, ΛÙÔÌ·È

70

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·´ Û˘˙˘Á›·˜

-›Óˆ, -›ÓÔÌ·È ‰›Óˆ, ›Óˆ, Á›ÓÔÌ·È, ·ÔÎÚ›ÓÔÌ·È
-‹Óˆ, -‹ÓÔÌ·È Û‚‹Óˆ, ·Ê‹ÓÔÌ·È
-‡Óˆ, -‡ÓÔÌ·È ÓÙ‡Óˆ, ·Ì‡ÓÔÌ·È
-›ӈ, -›ÓÔÌ·È Ù›ӈ, ÎÏ›ÓÔÌ·È

ÕÛÎËÛË 1

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ٷ ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Ô˘ Ï›Ô˘Ó ·fi ÙÔÓ ¶·Ú·Ù·ÙÈÎfi ÙˆÓ
ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ.

1. √ °È¿ÓÓ˘ ʇÙÂ... ÔÚÙÔηÏȤ˜.
2. √ ¶¤ÙÚÔ˜ ¤ÎÏÂ... ȉ¤Â˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜.
3. ŒÚ·... ÎÔ˘ÛÙÔ‡ÌÈ·.
4. √ Á¤ÚÔ˜ ¿Ó·... ٷ ηÓÙ‹ÏÈ·.
5. ŒÛη... ¯Ù˜ fiÏË Ì¤Ú·.
6. Œ·... ÙÔ˘˜ η˘Á¿‰Â˜.
7. ¶ÚÔ¤‰ÚÂ... ÛÙÔ Û˘Ì‚Ô‡ÏÈÔ.
8. √ ‚·ÛÈÏÈ¿˜ ‚·Û›ÏÂ... ·ÓÂÓfi¯ÏËÙÔ˜.
9. √ÓÂÈÚÂ...fiÙ·Ó Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚ˜ ̤Ú˜.
10. Œı·...·Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ÓÂÎÚÔ‡˜.

ÕÛÎËÛË 2

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ٷ ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Ô˘ Ï›Ô˘Ó ·fi Ù· ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ Ú‹Ì·Ù·.

1. ∞Ó‚...Óˆ Î·È Î·Ù‚...Óˆ ÂÓ‹ÓÙ· ÛηÏÈ¿ ηıËÌÂÚÈÓ¿.
2. ∞˘ÙÔ› ‰...ÚÓÔÓÙ·È ÌÂٷ͇ ÙÔ˘˜.

71

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·´ Û˘˙˘Á›·˜

3. ŒÌ...ÓÂ Î·È ¤‚Á...Ó ·Ó‹Û˘¯Ô˜.
4. ª·ı...ÓÂÈ Ó· ‰...ÓÂÈ ÎfiÌÔ˘˜.
5. ª·Ú›·, Ì...Ó ̷˙› ÌÔ˘, ÁÈ·Ù› Ê...ÓÂÙ·È ˆ˜ ÌÔ˘ Ê...ÚÓÂȘ ÁÔ‡ÚÈ.
6. XÔÚÙ...ÓÂÈ ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ·ÚÙ...ÓÂÙ·È.
7. ŸÙ·Ó ·ÚÚˆÛÙ...ÓÂȘ, ·›ÚÓÂȘ Ê¿Ú̷η.
8. °...ÚÓÂÈ ÙÔ ÚfiÛˆfi ÙÔ˘ ÛÙÔ ÚÔÛΤʷÏÔ Î·È ·Ó·Û...ÓÂÈ ‚·ÚÈ¿.
9. ªË Û...ÚÓÂȘ Ù· fi‰È· ÛÔ˘, fiÙ·Ó ÂÚ·Ù¿˜.
10. ΔÔ ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈÎfi Ê·ÁËÙfi ·¯...ÓÂÈ.

ÕÛÎËÛË 3

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ٷ [È] Ô˘ Ï›Ô˘Ó ·fi Ù· ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ Ú‹Ì·Ù·.

1. Û˘Ó‰Ú...¿˙ˆ 5. ‰ÈÔÚ...˙ˆ
ÌÂÙÚ...¿˙ˆ ͯˆÚ...˙ˆ
Ù·ÈÚ...¿˙ˆ ·ıÚ...˙ˆ

2. η˘ÙËÚ...¿˙ˆ 6. ·Ú¯...˙ˆ
Ó¢Ú...¿˙ˆ ÛÊ˘Ú...˙ˆ
ÌÔÓ...¿˙ˆ ‰·Ó...˙ˆ

3. ·‰...¿˙ˆ 7. ·Ó·‚Ï...˙ˆ
ÂÍȯÓ...¿˙ˆ ˘ÔÛÙËÚ...˙ˆ
Ì...¿˙ˆ ...˙ˆ

4. ˘Ô„...¿˙ÔÌ·È 8. ‰·ÎÚ...˙ˆ
ı˘Û...¿˙ÔÌ·È ÎÂÏ·Ú...˙ˆ
Ó...¿˙ÔÌ·È Ì˘Ú...˙ˆ

72

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·´ Û˘˙˘Á›·˜

9. ¯ÚˆÌ·Ù...˙ˆ 10. „ËÊ...˙ˆ
ÛÊ...˙ˆ ÎÏ·„Ô˘Ú...˙ˆ
ÁÔÁÁ...˙ˆ ÔÏÔÏ...˙ˆ

ÕÛÎËÛË 4

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ٷ ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Ô˘ Ï›Ô˘Ó.

A TT T ™™ ™

1. ¶ P A ... ø
2. T A P A ... ø
3. E • E § I ... ø
4. E ¶ I ¶ § H ... ø
5. M E T A § § A ... ø
6. A N A ¶ T Y ... ø
7. ™ Y N T A ... ø
8. ¢ I A £ E ... ø
9. ¶ § H ... ø
10. A P E ... ø

73

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·´ Û˘˙˘Á›·˜

B I H EI OI Y
1. ¶ ... Z ø
2. ¶ P ... Z ø
3. B A ¢ ... Z ø
4. A £ P ... Z ø
5. A N A B § ... Z ø
6. ¢ A N ... Z ø
7. A P X ... Z ø
8. ™ º ... Z ø

74

√ƒ£√°ƒ∞ºπ∞ ƒ∏ª∞Δø¡
∫∞π Δø¡ ¶∞ƒ∞°ø°ø¡ Δ√À™

ΔÔ Ú‹Ì· «‰›Óˆ»

ΔÔ Ú‹Ì· ‰›Óˆ ‰È·ÙËÚ› ‰‡Ô ı¤Ì·Ù·, fiˆ˜ Î·È ÛÙ· ∞Ú¯·›· ∂ÏÏËÓÈο, ÙÔ
ÈÛ¯˘Úfi ‰ˆ- Ù˘ ÂÓÂÚÁËÙÈ΋˜ ʈӋ˜ (¤‰ˆÛ·) Î·È ÙÔ ·ÛıÂÓ¤˜ ‰Ô- Ù˘
·ıËÙÈ΋˜ ʈӋ˜ (‰fiıËη).

Xƒ√¡√π ∂°∫§π™EI™ ∂¡∂ƒ°∏Δπ∫∏ ºøNH ¶∞£∏Δπ∫∏ ºøNH

∞fiÚÈÛÙÔ˜ √ÚÈÛÙÈ΋ ¤‰ˆÛ· ‰fiıËη
» ÀÔÙ·ÎÙ. Ó· ‰ÒÛˆ Ó· ‰ÔıÒ
» ¶ÚÔÛÙ·ÎÙ. ‰ÒÛ ‰fiÛÔ˘
» ∞·Ú¤ÌÊ. ‰ÒÛÂÈ ‰Ôı›
√ÚÈÛÙÈ΋ ı· ‰ÒÛˆ ı· ‰ÔıÒ
™ÙÈÁÌ. ª¤Ï. √ÚÈÛÙÈ΋ ¤¯ˆ ‰ÒÛÂÈ ¤¯ˆ ‰Ôı›
¶·Ú·Î›Ì. √ÚÈÛÙÈ΋ ›¯· ‰ÒÛÂÈ Â›¯· ‰Ôı›
ÀÂÚÛ˘ÓÙ. √ÚÈÛÙÈ΋ ı· ¤¯ˆ ‰ÒÛÂÈ ı· ¤¯ˆ ‰Ôı›
™˘ÓÙ. ª¤Ï. ªÂÙÔ¯‹ ‰ÔṲ̂ÓÔ˜
¶·Ú·Î›Ì. —

Δ· ÔÓfiÌ·Ù· (Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο Î·È Â›ıÂÙ·) Ô˘ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ Ú‹Ì· ‰›Óˆ
ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ÌÂ Ô (ı¤Ì· ‰Ô-).

√À™π∞™Δπ∫∞ ∂¶π£∂Δ∞ ƒ∏ª∞Δ∞

‰fiÛË, ‰ÔÛÔÏË„›· ·Ô‰ÔÙÈÎfi˜ ∂ÓÂÚÁËÙÈ΋˜
·ÈÌÔ‰fiÙ˘, ·ÈÌÔ‰ÔÛ›· ÂÓ‰ÔÙÈÎfi˜ ·Ô‰ÒÛÔ˘Ó
ʈÙÔ‰fiÙ˘, ·ÓÙ›‰ÔÙÔ ÌÂÈÔ‰ÔÙÈÎfi˜ ı· ‰È·‰ÒÛÂȘ
‰fiÛÈÌÔ, ‰fiÙ˘ ÌÂÙ·‰ÔÙÈÎfi˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂȉÒÛÂÈ
·fi‰ÔÛË, ‰È¿‰ÔÛË ÏÂÈÔ‰ÔÙÈÎfi˜ ¶·ıËÙÈ΋˜
ÂΉfiÙ˘, Â›‰ÔÛË ·Ú·‰ÔÙ¤Ô˜ ·Ô‰ÔıÔ‡Ó
ÌÂÙ¿‰ÔÛË, ·Ú¿‰ÔÛË Î.¿. ı· ‰È·‰Ôı›
Î.¿. Î.¿.

∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ‰ˆÛ›ÏÔÁÔ˜, ‰ˆÛȉÈΛ·

75

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜

AÏÏ¿ ‰›Óˆ ÙÚÔ‹ ÙÔ˘ Ó Û ‰
·Ô‰›‰ˆ, Âȉ›‰ˆ, ÂΉ›‰ˆ

AÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ˜ ÌÂÙ·ÙÚÔ¤˜ ·Ú·ÙËÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·È Û ¿ÏÏ· Ú‹Ì·Ù·:
‰Â›¯Óˆ ·Ô‰ÂÈÎÓ‡ˆ (fi¯È ·ԉ›¯Óˆ), ÂȉÂÈÎÓ‡ˆ
Ï·‚·›Óˆ ·Ó·Ï·Ì‚¿Óˆ, Û˘ÏÏ·Ì‚¿Óˆ, ηٷϷ̂¿Óˆ (΢Úȇˆ)
∞ÏÏ¿ ηٷϷ‚·›Óˆ (ÂÓÓÔÒ)

To Ú‹Ì· «Ï›ˆ»

ΔÔ Ú‹Ì· Ï›ˆ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰‡Ô ı¤Ì·Ù·: ÏÂÈ- Î·È ÏÂÈ„- Î·È ÂÔ̤ӈ˜ fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ
¯ÚfiÓÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ÌÂ ÂÈ.
¶.¯. ¤ÏÂÈ·, ¤ÏÂÈ„·, ı· Ï›„ˆ, ¤¯ˆ Ï›„ÂÈ

ΔÔ ›‰ÈÔ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ Î·È Ì ٷ Ú‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙÔ Ï›ˆ.
¶.¯. ÂÁηٷÏ›ˆ, ·Ú·Ï›ˆ

¢ÂÓ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ ÔÌ·ÏfiÙËÙ· Ù· ÔÓfiÌ·Ù· Î·È Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ:

·) fiÛ· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ Ì ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÏÈ- Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÙÔ˘
‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ˘ ·ÔÚ›ÛÙÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ Ú‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÛÙ· ∞Ú¯·›· ∂ÏÏËÓÈο (¤-ÏÈ-ÔÓ).
¶.¯. ÏÈÔÙ¿ÎÙ˘, ÏÈÔı˘Ì›·, ÏÈfiÛ·ÚÎÔ˜, ÏÈfi‚·ÚÔ˜, ÏÈfi„˘¯Ô˜

EÍ·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·È Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÏÂÈ„- ÙÔ˘ ·ÔÚ›ÛÙÔ˘: ÏÂÈ-
„·Ó‰Ú›·, ÏÂÈ„˘‰Ú›· Î.¿.

‚) fiÛ· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÚfiıËÌ· Î·È ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÏÂÈ-/ÏÂÈ„-.
¶.¯. ‰È¿ÏÂÈÌÌ·, ÂÁηٿÏÂÈ„Ë, ¤ÎÏÂÈ„Ë, ¤ÏÏÂÈÌÌ·, ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë, ÂÏÏÂÈÙÈ-
Îfi˜, ·ÓÂÍ¿ÏÂÈÙÔ˜, ·Ú¿ÏÂÈ„Ë

76

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜

∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ÂÏÏÈ‹˜, ·ÓÂÏÏÈÒ˜ Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÏÈ-
Î·È Î·Ù¿ÏÔÈÔ, ˘fiÏÔÈÔ Ù· ÔÔ›·, fiˆ˜ Î·È ÙÔ ÏÔÈfi˜, -‹, -fi (ÏÔÈfiÓ),
¤·ı·Ó ÂÙÂÚÔ›ˆÛË3.

Δ· Ô˘‰¤ÙÂÚ· Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο ‰È¿ÏÂÈÌÌ·, ¤ÏÏÂÈÌÌ·, ˘fiÏÂÈÌÌ· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›-
˙ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÂÓÂÛÙÒÙ· ÏÂÈ-. ∫·Ù¿ ÙÔÓ Û¯ËÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘˜,
ÙÔ  ÌÂÙ·ÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È (·ÊÔÌÔÈÒÓÂÙ·È) ÛÂ Ì Î·È ·˘Ùfi˜ Â›Ó·È Ô ÏfiÁÔ˜ Ô˘
ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ÌÂ ÌÌ.

T· Ú‹Ì·Ù· «·Ï›ʈ» Î·È «·Ì›‚ˆ»

Δ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· ·Ï›ʈ Î·È ·Ì›‚ˆ, ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ù· ··Ï›ʈ, ·ÓÙ·Ì›‚ˆ Î.¿.
ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ÂÈ Û fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘˜ (¿ÏÂÈ„·, ¿ÌÂÈ„·, ı· ·Ï›„ˆ, ¤¯ˆ
·Ï›„ÂÈ).
¢ÂÓ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ fï˜ ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ Ì ٷ ÔÓfiÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ·˘Ù¿.
™˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ:
·) ŸÛ· ÔÓfiÌ·Ù· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÂÓÂÛÙÒÙ· (·ÏÂÈÊ-,

·ÌÂÈ‚-) ·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÂÙÂÚÔ›ˆÛË Î·È ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ÔÈ.
¶.¯. ·ÏÔÈÊ‹, ··ÏÔÈÊ‹, ·ÌÔÈ‚‹, ·ÓÙ·ÌÔÈ‚‹

‚) Δ· ÔÓfiÌ·Ù· Â¿ÏÂÈ„Ë, ·¿ÏÂÈ„Ë Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÙÔ˘
·ÔÚ›ÛÙÔ˘ Î·È ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Î·ÓÔÓÈο Ì ÂÈ.

Á) Δ· Ô˘‰¤ÙÂÚ· ¿ÏÂÈÌÌ·, ·Û¿ÏÂÈÌÌ· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÙÔ˘
ÂÓÂÛÙÒÙ· ·ÏÂÈÊ-, fiÔ˘ ÙÔ Ê ·ÊÔÌÔÈÒÓÂÙ·È Û Ì, ÁÈ’ ·˘Ùfi Î·È ¤¯Ô˘ÌÂ
ÌÌ.

3 ∂ÙÂÚÔ›ˆÛË Ï¤ÁÂÙ·È ÙÔ Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ Î·Ù¿ ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ¤Ó· ʈӋÂÓ ·ÏÏ¿˙ÂÈ, «ÂÙÂÚÔÈÒÓÂÙ·È»
(Á›ÓÂÙ·È ¤ÙÂÚÔ - ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎfi). ŒÙÛÈ, ÙÔ Ë ÌÂÙ·ÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Û ˆ (¯‹ÚÔ˜ - ¯ˆÚ›˜), ÙÔ Â Û Ô
(Ӥ̈ - ÓÔÌfi˜), ÙÔ ÂÈ Û ÔÈ (·Ï›ʈ - ·ÏÔÈÊ‹), ÙÔ Â˘ Û Ԣ (Û‡‰ˆ - ÛÔ˘‰‹).

77

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜

Δ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· «ÓÔÈ¿˙ÔÌ·È» Î·È «ÓÈÒıˆ»

ΔÔ Ú‹Ì· ÓÔÈ¿˙ÔÌ·È ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È Ì ÔÈ, ÂÂȉ‹ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈ-
Îfi ¤ÓÓÔÈ· Ô˘ ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È ÌÂ ÔÈ (·fi ÙÔ ÂÓÓÔÒ).
ΔÔ Ú‹Ì· ÓÈÒıˆ ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È Ì È, ÂÂȉ‹ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ÁÓÒıˆ ÎÈ ·˘Ùfi
·fi ÙÔ ÁÈÁÓÒÛΈ (=ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆ).

ƒ‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ¿ÛÈÁÌÔ ·fiÚÈÛÙÔ Ì «Ë/ÂÈ»
ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï‹ÁÔ˘Û·

ƒ‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ¿ÛÈÁÌÔ ·fiÚÈÛÙÔ ÌÂ Ë Â›Ó·È:
·) Ù· Ú‹Ì·Ù· ÛÂ -·›Óˆ

¶.¯. ·Ó‚·›Óˆ – ·Ó¤‚Ëη, ‚Á·›Óˆ – ‚Á‹Î·, ηÙ‚·›Óˆ – η٤‚Ëη,
Ì·›Óˆ – Ì‹Î·, ËÁ·›Óˆ – ‹Á·

‚) Ù· Ú‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ ÙÔ ·Ú¯ÈÎfi ʈӋÂÓ ÙÔ˘ ·ÔÚ›ÛÙÔ˘ Â›Ó·È Ë
¶.¯. ¤Ú¯ÔÌ·È – ‹Úı·, ›Óˆ – ‹È·

Á) Ù· Ú‹Ì·Ù· ‚Ú›ÛΈ – ‚ڋη, ·›ÚÓˆ – ‹Ú·

Δ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ¿ÛÈÁÌÔ ·fiÚÈÛÙÔ Ì ÂÈ Â›Ó·È Ù· ÂÍ‹˜:
‚Ϥˆ – ›‰·, Ϥ(Á)ˆ – ›·, ̤ӈ – ¤ÌÂÈÓ·, ÛÙ¤ÏÓˆ – ¤ÛÙÂÈÏ·, Û¤ÚÓˆ –
¤ÛÂÈÚ·

ÕÛÎËÛË 1

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ٷ ÎÂÓ¿ ÌÂ: Ô, ˆ, È, ÂÈ, ÔÈ, Ë.

1. ΔÔ˘˜ ‰...ıËΠ‰È·Ù·Á‹ Ó· ·Ú·‰...ÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔÓ ÔÏÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘˜.

2. À‹ÚÍ·Ó ‰È·‰...ÛÂȘ fiÙÈ Ô ·ÁÒÓ·˜ ı· ÌÂÙ·‰...ı› ·fi ÙËÓ ÙËÏÂfiÚ·ÛË.

3. Œ‰...Û·Ó Ó¤· ÚÔıÂÛÌ›· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·fi‰...ÛË ÙÔ˘ º¶∞.

4. ¶ÚÔÎËÚ‡¯ıËΠÌÂÈÔ‰...ÙÈÎfi˜ ‰È·ÁˆÓÈÛÌfi˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¤Î‰...ÛË ÙˆÓ
78

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜

‚È‚Ï›ˆÓ Ù˘ πÛÙÔÚ›·˜. Œ¯ÂÈ ‰...ı› Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· Î·È Ë Û¯ÂÙÈ΋ ›ÛÙˆÛË.
5. ∞ӷ̤ÓÂÙ·È fiÙÈ Ù· Ó¤· ̤ÙÚ· ı· ·Ô‰...ÛÔ˘Ó Ôχ Î·È ı· ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ‹-

ÛÔ˘Ó ˆ˜ ·ÓÙ›‰...ÙÔ ÛÙËÓ ‡ÊÂÛË.
6. ŸÙ·Ó ‰È·›ÛÙˆÛ fiÙÈ Ï...Ô˘Ó ÙfiÛ· ‚È‚Ï›· ·fi ÙË ‚È‚ÏÈÔı‹ÎË, Ï›ÁÔ

¤Ï...„ ӷ Ï...Ôı˘Ì‹ÛÂÈ.
7. ™ÙÔ ‰È¿Ï...ÌÌ· ÂÁη٤Ï...„ ÙËÓ ·›ıÔ˘Û· Î·È ‚Á...ΠÛÙÔ ÚÔ·‡ÏÈÔ,

ÂÓÒ ÔÈ ˘fiÏ...ÔÈ ...Á·Ó ÛÙÔ ÁÚ·Ê›Ô.
8. ∏ ·Ï...Ê‹ Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ¤‰...ÛÂ Ô ÁÈ·ÙÚfi˜ ÁÈ· Â¿Ï...„Ë ‹Ù·Ó ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·-

ÙÈ΋, ·ÏÏ¿ Ë ·Ì...‚‹ ÙÔ˘ ÁÈ·ÙÚÔ‡ ‹Ù·Ó ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈ΋.
9. √È ‰ËÌfiÛÈÔÈ ˘¿ÏÏËÏÔÈ ‰ÂÓ ·Ì...‚ÔÓÙ·È ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙËÓ ˘ËÚÂÛ›· Ô˘

ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ó, ÂÓÒ ÔÈ ·Ì...‚¤˜ ÙˆÓ ‰ÈÎËÁfiÚˆÓ Î˘Ì·›ÓÔÓÙ·È ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· ÌÂ
ÙËÓ ˘fiıÂÛË.
10. ∞·Ï...Ê‹ ·ÚÔÓÔÌ·ÛÙÒÓ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ ÂÍ¿Ï...„Ë, ‰È·ÁÚ·Ê‹, ÂÓÒ ·ÓÂ-
Í¿Ï...ÙÔ Ï¤ÁÂÙ·È Î¿ÙÈ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Û‚‹ÓÂÙ·È, ÙÔ ·ÓÂÍ›ÙËÏÔ.

ÕÛÎËÛË 2

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ٷ ÎÂÓ¿ ÌÂ: Ô, ˆ, Â, ·È, È, ˘, ÂÈ, ÔÈ, Ë.

1. ∏ ·Ûı¤ÓÂÈ· Ô˘ ¤Ú·Û ‰ÂÓ ÙÔ˘ ¿ÊËÛ ηٿÏ...·, ÁÈ·Ù› ¤...ÚÓÂ
·ÓÂÏÏ...Ò˜ Ù· Ê¿Ú̷η Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ›¯Â ‰...ÛÂÈ Ô ÁÈ·ÙÚfi˜.

2. ΔÔ ÂÚ·Ṳ̂ÓÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ Â›¯·Ì ¤ÏÏ...„Ë ÓÂÚÔ‡, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ›¯·ÌÂ
Ï...„˘‰Ú›·. ªÂÚÈÎÔ› Ï...Ô„‡¯ËÛ·Ó, ÁÈ·Ù› ÊÔ‚‹ıËηÓ, ηÓ›˜ fï˜

79

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜

‰ÂÓ Ï...ÔÙ¿ÎÙËÛ ·fi ÙËÓ ÎÔÈÓ‹ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ÁÈ· Ì›ˆÛË Ù˘ ηٷ-
ӿψÛ˘.
3. ªË Ó...¿˙ÂÛ·È, fiÏ· ı· Ù·ÎÙÔÔÈËıÔ‡Ó. £¤Ïˆ Ó· Ó...ÒıÂȘ ¿ÓÂÙ· Î·È Ó·
...ÚÓ¿˜ ¢¯¿ÚÈÛÙ·, fiÛÔ ı· Â›Û·È Â‰Ò.
4. ¢ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ÒÚ· Ô˘ ...Úı·Ó. ∫·Ù¤‚...Î·Ó ÛÙÔ ˘fiÁÂÈÔ, ·Ó¤‚...Î·Ó ÛÙË
ÛÔʛٷ, Ì...Î·Ó ÛÙËÓ ÎÔ˘˙›Ó·, ‚Ú...Î·Ó ¯˘Ìfi ÛÙÔ „˘Á›Ô, ÙÔÓ ...Ú·Ó
Î·È ...È·Ó.
5. ¢ÂÓ ÙÔ˘˜ ...‰·, ·ÏÏ¿ ÌÔ˘ ...·Ó οÔÈÔÈ fiÙÈ ¤Ì...Ó·Ó ÛÙÔ ÍÂÓԉԯ›Ô.
ŒÛÙ...Ï· Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ÚÔÂȉÔÔÈ‹Ûˆ fiÙÈ Ë ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÙÔ˘˜ Â‰Ò ÌÔÚ› Ó·
Û...ÚÂÈ ˙È˙¿ÓÈ·.
6. ÕÏÏ...ÛÙ ٷ Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ÙfiÛÔ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏ·, fiˆ˜ ¿ÏÏ...ÙÂ. ∏ Ó¤·
ÁÂÓ...¿ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ Ù· ‰Èο Ì·˜ ‚È...Ì·Ù·. ∂›Ó·È fï˜ ÁÂÓÓ...· Ì ÙÔÓ
ÙÚfiÔ Ù˘ Î·È ÈηÓÔÔÈ› ηχÙÂÚ· ÙȘ ‚È...ÙÈΤ˜ Ù˘ ·Ó¿ÁΘ.
7. ªÂÙ¿ ÙË ÛÔ‚·Ú‹ ÂÁ¯...ÚËÛË Ô˘ ¤Î·ÓÂ, ‰˘ÛÎÔχÙËΠӷ ÂÁÎÏ...Ì·ÙÈ-
ÛÙ› ÛÙȘ Ӥ˜ Û˘Óı‹Î˜. √È ÁÈ·ÙÚÔ› ÙÔ˘ ...·Ó fiÙÈ ı· ÂÁÎÏ...Ì·ÙÔ‡ÛÂ,
·Ó ‰ÂÓ ÚfiÛ¯ ÎÈ ÂΛÓÔ˜ ¿Ú¯ÈÛ ӷ ÌÂÏÂÙ¿ ¤Ó· ÂÁ¯...Ú›‰ÈÔ Ì·ÁÂÈÚÈ-
΋˜ ÁÈ· ÙË ‰›·ÈÙ¿ ÙÔ˘.
8. ™ÙË XËÌ›· ¤Ì·ı·Ó fiÙÈ ¿ÏÏÔ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ÔÍ... Î·È ¿ÏÏÔ ÙÔ ÔÍ...‰ÈÔ, ÂÓÒ ÛÙÔ
ÁψÛÛÈÎfi Ì¿ıËÌ· ¤Ì·ı·Ó Ó· ‰È·ÎÚ›ÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ ...ÓÒ ·fi ÙÔ ...Óˆ, ÙËÓ
Â...ÙÂÈÔ ·fi ÙËÓ Â...Ù›·, ÙË ÛÙ...ÏË ·fi ÙÔÓ ÛÙ...ÏÔ, ÙÔ ÛÊ·Á...Ô ·fi
ÙÔ ÛÊ¿Á...Ô, ÙÔÓ ¯...Úfi ·fi ÙÔÓ ¯...ÚÔ Î·È ¿ÏÏ· ·ÚÒÓ˘Ì·.

80

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜

9. ¶ÔÏÏ¿ ...Ê›ψ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ‰·ÛοÏÔ˘˜ ÌÔ˘, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ôχ ...ÊÂÏ‹ıËη
·fi Ù· ‰È·‚¿ÛÌ·Ù¿ ÌÔ˘. ™‹ÌÂÚ· Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· Û¯fiÏ...· ÁÈ· Ù·
Û¯ÔÏ...·. EΛ ÁÓˆÚ›Û·Ì Ú...Ù˘· ÁÈ· ÙË ˙ˆ‹ Ì·˜ Î·È Ì·˜ ¤Ì·ı·Ó Ó·
ÛÎÂÊÙfiÌ·ÛÙ Ú...ÙfiÙ˘· Î·È ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÈο.

81

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜

ƒ‹Ì·Ù· Û -(Ï)ψ

ñ Δ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· ·´ Û˘˙˘Á›·˜ Ô˘ ÙÂÏÂÈÒÓÔ˘Ó Û -Ïψ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ÏÏ.
¶.¯. ÚÔ·ÁÁ¤Ïψ, ÚÔÛ‚¿Ïψ, ÛÙ¤Ïψ, ÔÈΛÏψ
∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ı¤Ïˆ, ÔÊ›ψ, ̤ÏÂÈ (·ÚfiÛˆÔ)

ñ Δ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· ‚´ Û˘˙˘Á›·˜ Ô˘ ÙÂÏÂÈÒÓÔ˘Ó Û -ÏÒ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ¤Ó· Ï.
¶.¯. ·ÌÂÏÒ, ÁÂÏÒ, ηÏÒ
∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ÎÔÏÏÒ, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙÔȯÔÎÔÏÏÒ, Û˘ÁÎÔÏÏÒ, ÍÂÎÔÏÏÒ Î.¿.

¶∞ƒ∞Δ∏ƒH™∂π™

1. Δ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· ·´ Û˘˙˘Á›·˜ Ô˘ ÙÂÏÂÈÒÓÔ˘Ó Û -Ïψ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ÏÏ
ÌfiÓÔ ÛÙÔ˘˜ Ù‡Ô˘˜ Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ÂÓÂÛÙˆÙÈÎfi ı¤Ì·
(ÂÓÂÛÙÒÙ·˜, ·Ú·Ù·ÙÈÎfi˜, ÂÍ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıËÙÈÎfi˜ ̤ÏÏÔÓÙ·˜). ŸÏÔÈ ÔÈ
¿ÏÏÔÈ ÚËÌ·ÙÈÎÔ› Ù‡ÔÈ Î·È Ù· ÔÓfiÌ·Ù· (Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο Î·È Â›ıÂÙ·) ÁÚ¿-
ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ¤Ó· Ï, ÁÈ·Ù› Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÙÔ˘ ·ÔÚ›ÛÙÔ˘.

¶.¯. ÂÓÂÛÙˆÙÈÎfi ı¤Ì· ·Ó·Ù¤Ïψ, ·Ó¤ÙÂÏÏ·, ı· ·Ó·Ù¤Ïψ,
·Ó·Ù¤ÏÏÔÓÙ·˜

·ÔÚÈÛÙÈÎfi ı¤Ì· ·Ó¤ÙÂÈÏ·, ı· ·Ó·Ù›ψ, ¤¯ˆ/›¯·/ı· ¤¯ˆ
·Ó·Ù›ÏÂÈ, ·Ó·ÙÔÏ‹, ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈÎfi˜

¶Ú·ÎÙÈÎfi˜ ÙÚfiÔ˜ ‰È¿ÎÚÈÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ Ï Î·È ÏÏ

ŸÙ·Ó ·˘Ùfi Ô˘ ‰ËÏÒÓÂÈ ÙÔ Ú‹Ì· ÁÈÓfiÙ·Ó, Á›ÓÂÙ·È ‹ ı· Á›ÓÂÙ·È
Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ·, ηْ Â·Ó¿ÏË„Ë, ÙfiÙ ÙÔ Ú‹Ì· ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È Ì ÏÏ.

ŸÙ·Ó ·˘Ùfi ¤ÁÈÓ ‹ ı· Á›ÓÂÈ ÌÈ· ÊÔÚ¿, ¯ˆÚ›˜ Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ·, ÙÔ Ú‹Ì·
ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È ÌÂ ¤Ó· Ï.
¶.¯. ¶Úfi‚·ÏÏÂ Û˘Ó¯Ҙ Ӥ˜ ··ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ. (¶·Ú·Ù·ÙÈÎfi˜)

¶Úfi‚·Ï ÛÙÔ ·Ú¿ı˘ÚÔ Î·È ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ¯¿ıËÎÂ. (∞fiÚÈÛÙÔ˜)
£· ÚÔ‚¿ÏÏÂÈ Î¿ı ̤ڷ ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ¤ÚÁÔ. (∂Í·Î. ª¤ÏÏÔÓÙ·˜)
™‹ÌÂÚ· ı· ÚÔ‚¿ÏÂÈ ¤Ó· Ó¤Ô ¤ÚÁÔ. (™ÙÈÁÌÈ·›Ô˜ ª¤ÏÏÔÓÙ·˜)

2. ΔÔ Ú‹Ì· ÎÔÏÏÒ (·Ó‹ÎÂÈ ÛÙË ‚´ Û˘˙˘Á›·) ‰È·ÙËÚ› Ù· ÏÏ Û fiÏÔ˘˜
82

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜

ÙÔ˘˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘˜ Î·È Ù· ÔÓfiÌ·Ù·: ÎÔÏÏÒ, ÎÔÏÏÔ‡Û·, ÎfiÏÏËÛ·, ı·
ÎÔÏÏÒ, ı· ÎÔÏÏ‹Ûˆ, ¤¯ˆ/›¯·/ı· ¤¯ˆ ÎÔÏÏ‹ÛÂÈ, ÎÔÏÏÒÓÙ·˜, ÎÔÏ-
ÏȤ̷È, ÎÔÏÏÈfiÌÔ˘Ó, ÎÔÏÏ‹ıËη, ÎÔÏÏË̤ÓÔ˜, ÎfiÏÏËÛË, ÎfiÏÏËÌ·,
ÎfiÏÏ·, ÎÔÏÏ·ÚÈÛÙfi˜

3. √È Ï¤ÍÂȘ ÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ, Ô Ì¤ÏÏÔÓÙ·˜, ÙÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Â›Ó·È Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎÔ-
ÔÈË̤Ó˜ ÌÂÙÔ¯¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÓÂÛÙÒÙ· ÙˆÓ ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ì¤Ïψ Î·È ÂÚÈ-
‚¿Ïψ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ· Î·È ÁÈ’ ·˘Ùfi ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ÏÏ.

ÕÛÎËÛË 1

™¯ËÌ¿ÙÈÛ ÙÔ ·´ ÚfiÛˆÔ ÙÔ˘ ÂÓÂÛÙÒÙ·, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙÔ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi
Ô˘ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È ·fi Ù· ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ Ú‹Ì·Ù·.

ÂÓÂÛÙÒÙ·˜ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi

1. ı¤ÏËÛ· .................................... ÙÔ ....................................
Ë ....................................
2. ·Ó‹ÁÁÂÈÏ· .................................... Ë ....................................
ÙÔ ....................................
3. ‰È¤ÛÙÂÈÏ· .................................... Ë ....................................
Ô ....................................
4. ¤ÛÊ·Ï· .................................... Ë ....................................
Ë ....................................
5. fiÊÂÈÏ· .................................... Ë ....................................
Ë ....................................
6. ¤„·Ï· ....................................

7. Ô›ÎÈÏ· ....................................

8. ÚÔÛ¤‚·Ï· ....................................

9. ·Ú‹ÁÁÂÈÏ· ....................................

10. η٤ÛÙÂÈÏ· ....................................

83

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜

ÕÛÎËÛË 2

°Ú¿„ ÙÔÓ ·fiÚÈÛÙÔ, ÙÔ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi Î·È ÙÔ Â›ıÂÙÔ Ô˘ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È
·fi Ù· ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ Ú‹Ì·Ù·.

∞√ƒπ™Δ√™ √À™π∞™Δπ∫√ ∂¶π£∂Δ√

1. ·Ó·Ù¤Ïψ .......................... Ë .......................... Ô ..........................

2. ·ÔÛÙ¤Ïψ .......................... Ë .......................... Ô ..........................

3. ·Ú·‚¿Ïψ .......................... Ë .......................... Ô ..........................

4. ÎÔÏÏÒ .......................... Ë .......................... Ô ..........................

5. ÔÈΛÏψ .......................... Ë .......................... Ô ..........................

6. ‰È·‚¿Ïψ .......................... Ë .......................... Ô ..........................

7. ·Ó·‚¿Ïψ .......................... Ë .......................... Ô ..........................

8. ηٷÛÙ¤Ïψ .......................... Ë .......................... Ô ..........................

9. ÂÈ‚¿Ïψ .......................... Ë .......................... Ô ..........................

10. ˘ÂÚ‚¿Ïψ .......................... Ë .......................... Ô ..........................

ÕÛÎËÛË 3

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ٷ ÎÂÓ¿ ÙˆÓ ÎÂÈÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÌÂ Ï ‹ ÏÏ.

1. ∏ ª·Ú›· ·Ó·‚¿...ÂÈ ÙÔ Ûȉ¤ÚˆÌ· οı ̤ڷ. Xı˜ ÙÔ ·Ó¤‚·... ¿ÏÈ.
μϤÂȘ ¤¯ÂÈ Û˘ÓËı›ÛÂÈ Ó· ·Ó·‚¿...ÂÈ Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ÙȘ ‰Ô˘ÏÂȤ˜ Ù˘.
ºÔ‚¿Ì·È ˆ˜ ı· ÙÔ ·Ó·‚¿...ÂÈ ÎÈ ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ÊÔÚ¿.

2. √ ¶¤ÙÚÔ˜ ÌÂÙ·‚¿...ÂÈ Â‡ÎÔÏ· ÙË ÁÓÒÌË ÙÔ˘. Xı˜ ÙË ÌÂÙ¤‚·...Â Û˘ÓÂ-
¯Ò˜. ∞Ó ÙË ÌÂÙ·‚¿...ÂÈ Î·È ÙÒÚ·, ‰ÂÓ ı· ·Ú·ÍÂÓ¢ÙÒ. £· ÌÂÙ·‚¿...ˆ

84

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜

fï˜ Î·È ÂÁÒ ÙË ÛÙ¿ÛË ÌÔ˘ ·¤Ó·ÓÙ› ÙÔ˘. £· ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô‚¿...ˆ ηٿ ‰È·-
ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÙËÓ ›‰È· ÂÚÒÙËÛË Î·È ı· ·Ú·‚¿...ˆ ÙȘ ··ÓÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘.
3. ∫·Ù·‚¿...ˆ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· Ó· ηٷϿ‚ˆ ÙÔÓ Î·ıËÁËÙ‹ Ù˘
IÛÙÔÚ›·˜. ™˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· Ì·˜ ·Ó·‚¿...ÂÈ ÙÔ ‰È·ÁÒÓÈÛÌ·. Xı˜ ·¤‚·... ¤Ó·Ó
Ì·ıËÙ‹ ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÏfiÁÔ. º·›ÓÂÙ·È fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÂÈ‚¿...ÂÈ ÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË.
4. √È ÂÊËÌÂÚ›‰Â˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÁ›...ÂÈ ÙÔÓ ˘Ô˘ÚÁfi fiÙÈ ·Ó·‚¿...ÂÈ Û˘Ó¤-
¯ÂÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÏÔÎÏ‹ÚˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ¤ÚÁÔ˘. √ ›‰ÈÔ˜ ÈÛ¯˘Ú›˙ÂÙ·È fiÙÈ Î·Ù·‚¿...ÂÙ·È
οı ‰˘Ó·Ù‹ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· Î·È ÚÔ·Ó‹ÁÁÂÈ... ηÈÓÔ‡ÚÈ· ¤ÚÁ· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ
ÓÔÌfi.

85

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜

¶·Ú·Ï‹ÁÔ˘Û· ·ÔÚ›ÛÙÔ˘

∞. ΔÔ [È] Ù˘ ·Ú·Ï‹ÁÔ˘Û·˜

ŸÛ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· ·´ Û˘˙˘Á›·˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó [È] ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï‹ÁÔ˘Û· ÙÔ˘ ÂÓÂÛÙÒÙ·,
·ÎfiÌ· Î·È fiÙ·Ó Â›Ó·È ‰ÈÏÔÛ¯ËÌ¿ÙÈÛÙ·4, ‰È·ÙËÚÔ‡Ó Î·È ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï‹ÁÔ˘-
Û· ÙÔ˘ ·ÔÚ›ÛÙÔ˘ ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ [È].

¶.¯. Ì È: ÊÙÂÚÔ˘Á›˙ˆ-ÊÙÂÚÔ‡ÁÈÛ·, ηı›˙ˆ-οıÈÛ·, Ó›‚ˆ-¤ÓÈ„·,
Ó›Áˆ-¤ÓÈÍ·

Ì ˘: ÓÙ‡Óˆ-¤ÓÙ˘Û·, ‰·ÎÚ‡˙ˆ-‰¿ÎÚ˘Û·, ȉڇˆ-›‰Ú˘Û·
Ì ÔÈ: ·ÓÔ›Áˆ-¿ÓÔÈÍ·, ·ıÚÔ›˙ˆ-¿ıÚÔÈÛ·
Ì ÂÈ: ÎÏ›ӈ-¤ÎÏÂÈÛ·, ·Ï›‚ˆ-¿ÏÂÈ„·, Û›ˆ-¤ÛÂÈÛ·
Ì Ë: ·Ê‹Óˆ-¿ÊËÛ·, Û‚‹Óˆ-¤Û‚ËÛ·, Ú‹˙ˆ-¤ÚËÍ·
∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ›Óˆ-‹È·, ‚Ú›ÛΈ-‚ڋη

™Ù· Ú‹Ì·Ù· Ù˘ ‚´ Û˘˙˘Á›·˜ ÙÔ [È] Ù˘ ·Ú·Ï‹ÁÔ˘Û·˜ ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È Ì Ë.
¶.¯. ·Á·Ò-·Á¿ËÛ·, ÌÈÏÒ-Ì›ÏËÛ·, ΢ÏÒ-·ÏËÛ·

4 ¢ÈÏÔÛ¯ËÌ¿ÙÈÛÙ· ÔÓÔÌ¿˙Ô˘Ì ٷ Ú‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Û -›˙ˆ Î·È -Ò Î·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ·´
Î·È Î·Ù¿ ÙË ‚´ Û˘˙˘Á›·.
ñ Δ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· ·˘Ù¿ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Î·ÓÔÓÈο ÛÙÔÓ ·fiÚÈÛÙÔ (·ÔÚÈÛÙÈÎfi ı¤Ì·) Ì È.
™¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Î·È ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È (Î·È ÛÙ· ·Ú¿ÁˆÁ¿ ÙÔ˘˜), fiˆ˜ Ù· Ú‹Ì·Ù· Û -›˙ˆ:
Á˘Ú›˙ˆ – Á˘ÚÓÒ: Á‡ÚÈÛ· (Á‡ÚÈÛÌ·, Á˘ÚÈÛÌfi˜), ÛÎÔÚ›˙ˆ – ÛÎÔÚÒ: ÛÎfiÚÈÛ· (ÛÎfiÚ-
ÈÛÌ·, ÛÎÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜) Î.¿.
ŸÌÔÈ· ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Î·È Ù·: ·Ú¯ÈÓ›˙ˆ/-Ò, Ï˘Á›˙ˆ/-Ò, Û‚·ÚÓ›˙ˆ/-Ò, ÛÊ·Ï›˙ˆ/-Ò, ηÏËÓ˘-
¯Ù›˙ˆ/-Ò, ¯˘Ì›˙ˆ/-Ò, ÌÔ˘ÚÌÔ˘Ú›˙ˆ/-Ò, ˙ÂÌ·Ù›˙ˆ/-Ò Î.¿.
ñ √ÚÈṲ̂ӷ ‰ÈÏÔÛ¯ËÌ¿ÙÈÛÙ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· ÛÙÔÓ ·fiÚÈÛÙÔ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì È, fiÙ·Ó Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô-
ÓÙ·È Î·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ·´ Û˘˙˘Á›· Î·È Ì Ë, fiÙ·Ó Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Î·Ù¿ ÙË ‚´ Û˘˙˘Á›·: ·ÓıÒ
(¿ÓıËÛ· / ¿ÓıËÛË) – ·Óı›˙ˆ (¿ÓıÈÛ· / ¿ÓıÈÛÌ·), ¯·ÈÚÂÙ›˙ˆ (¯·ÈÚ¤ÙÈÛ· / ¯·ÈÚÂÙ›ÛÌ·-
Ù·) – ¯·ÈÚÂÙÒ (¯·ÈÚ¤ÙËÛ·), ʈÙÔÁÚ·Ê›˙ˆ (ʈÙÔÁÚ¿ÊÈÛ·) – ʈÙÔÁÚ·ÊÒ (ʈÙÔÁÚ¿-
ÊËÛ·) Î.¿.
ñ ¢È·Ê¤ÚÔ˘Ó ÛÙË ÛËÌ·Û›· ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ÌÂ Ë (ˆ˜ ·ÌÂÙ¿‚·Ù·) Î·È È (ˆ˜ ÌÂÙ·-
‚·ÙÈο) Ù· Ú‹Ì·Ù·: ÏËÌÌ˘ÚÒ (ÏËÌ̇ÚËÛ·) – ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›˙ˆ (ÏËÌ̇ÚÈÛ·), Ï·¯Ù·-
ÚÒ (Ï·¯Ù¿ÚËÛ·) – Ï·¯Ù·Ú›˙ˆ (Ï·¯Ù¿ÚÈÛ·), ÍÂʈÓÒ (ÍÂÊÒÓËÛ·) – ÍÂʈӛ˙ˆ (ÍÂÊÒ-
ÓÈÛ·)

86

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜

¶∞ƒ∞Δ∏ƒH™∂π™

1. Δ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· ÌÂıÒ (·Ú¯. ÌÂı‡ˆ) Î·È ÌËÓÒ (·Ú¯. ÌËÓ‡ˆ) ÛÙÔÓ ·fiÚÈ-
ÛÙÔ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ˘ (̤ı˘Û· Î·È Ì‹Ó˘Û·).

2. ∞fi Ù· Ú‹Ì·Ù· Û -·›Óˆ, fiÛ· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔÓ ·fiÚÈÛÙÔ Û -˘Ó·
ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ÌÂ ˘.
¶.¯. ·ÎÚÈ‚·›Óˆ – ·ÎÚ›‚˘Ó·, ‚·Ú·›Óˆ – ‚¿Ú˘Ó·
∞ÎÔÏÔ˘ı› ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ Î·ÓfiÓ· Î·È ÙÔ Ú‹Ì· Ϥӈ – ¤Ï˘Ó·.
°Ú¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ÌÂ Ë: ·ÚÚˆÛÙ·›Óˆ – ·ÚÚÒÛÙËÛ·, ‚Ï·ÛÙ·›Óˆ – ‚Ï¿-
ÛÙËÛ·, ·Ó·ÛÙ·›Óˆ – ·Ó¿ÛÙËÛ·, ·Ó‚·›Óˆ – ·Ó¤‚Ëη, ‚Á·›Óˆ –
‚Á‹Î·, Ì·›Óˆ – Ì‹Î·, ËÁ·›Óˆ – ‹Á·
∂Í·ÈÚ›ٷÈ: ·ÚÙ·›Óˆ – ¿ÚÙ˘Û·

3. ªÂ Ë ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Î·È Ù· Ú‹Ì·Ù· ‹Ú· (·›ÚÓˆ), ‹Úı· (¤Ú¯ÔÌ·È),
ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙÔ -Ëη ÙÔ˘ ·ıËÙÈÎÔ‡ ·ÔÚ›ÛÙÔ˘.
¶.¯. ¯‡ıËη, ÔÙ›ÛÙËη, ÎfiËη, ·Á·‹ıËη

4. ªÂ ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·Ï‹ÁÔ˘Û· ÙÔ˘ ·ÔÚ›ÛÙÔ˘ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ù· Ú‹Ì·Ù·:
·Ó·ÁÁ¤Ïψ – ·Ó‹ÁÁÂÈÏ· (·Ó¿ÁÁÂÈÏ·), ·Ó·Ù¤Ïψ – ·Ó¤ÙÂÈÏ· (·Ó¿-
ÙÂÈÏ·), Á¤ÚÓˆ – ¤ÁÂÈÚ·, ‰¤ÚÓˆ – ¤‰ÂÈÚ·, ̤ӈ – ¤ÌÂÈÓ·, Û¤ÚÓˆ –
¤ÛÂÈÚ·, ÛÙ¤ÏÓˆ – ¤ÛÙÂÈÏ·, ‚Ϥˆ – ›‰· Î·È Ï¤(Á)ˆ – ›·
EÍ·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: Û¤ÚÓˆ – ¤Û˘Ú·, ʇÁˆ – ¤Ê˘Á·

μ. ΔÔ [Ô] Ù˘ ·Ú·Ï‹ÁÔ˘Û·˜

Δ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ÛÙÔÓ ·fiÚÈÛÙÔ ÙÂÏÂÈÒÓÔ˘Ó ÛÂ -ˆÛ· ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ÌÂ ˆ.
¶.¯. ÎÏ›‰ˆÛ· (ÎÏÂȉÒÓˆ), ÊfiÚÙˆÛ· (ÊÔÚÙÒÓˆ), ¤ÓȈ۷ (ÓÈÒıˆ), ¤‰ˆÛ·

(‰›Óˆ), ¤ÛˆÛ· (ÛÒ˙ˆ)
∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ‰¤ÛÔÛ· (‰ÂÛfi˙ˆ), ¿ÚÌÔÛ· (·ÚÌfi˙ˆ), ÚÔÛ¿ÚÌÔÛ· Î.¿.

°. √ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚÔÛÙ·ÎÙÈ΋˜ ·ÔÚ›ÛÙÔ˘

Δ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· ‚´ Û˘˙˘Á›·˜ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·ÎÙÈ΋ Û -‹ÛÙ Ì Ë.
¶.¯. ·Á·‹ÛÙÂ, ÎÈÓ‹ÛÙÂ, ÎÚ·Ù‹ÛÙÂ

87

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜

ŸÛ· Ú‹Ì·Ù· Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·ÎÙÈ΋ Û -[È]ÛÙÂ, ‰È·ÙËÚÔ‡Ó ÙÔ ·ÓÙ›-
ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô [È] Ù˘ ÔÚÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ÙÔ˘ ·ÔÚ›ÛÙÔ˘.
¶.¯. ‰·ÎÚ‡˙ˆ – ‰¿ÎÚ˘Û· – ‰·ÎÚ‡ÛÙÂ

Ú·ÓÙ›˙ˆ – Ú¿ÓÙÈÛ· – Ú·ÓÙ›ÛÙÂ
‰·Ó›˙ˆ – ‰¿ÓÂÈÛ· – ‰·Ó›ÛÙÂ
·ıÚÔ›˙ˆ – ¿ıÚÔÈÛ· – ·ıÚÔ›ÛÙÂ

ªÂ ÂÈ ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È Ë ·Ú·Ï‹ÁÔ˘Û· Ù˘ ÚÔÛÙ·ÎÙÈ΋˜ (-›ÙÂ).
¶.¯. ‰Âı›ÙÂ, ÎÚ˘ÊÙ›ÙÂ, ·Á·Ëı›ÙÂ

ÕÛÎËÛË 1

°Ú¿„ ÙÔÓ ·fiÚÈÛÙÔ Î·È ÙÔ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi Ô˘ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È ·fi Ù· Ú‹Ì·-
Ù· Ô˘ ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·È.

∞√ƒπ™Δ√™ √À™π∞™Δπ∫√

1. Ó›Áˆ .................................... ÙÔ ....................................ÌÔ

2. ·ÓÔ›Áˆ .................................... ÙÔ ....................................Ì·

3. ÎÏ›ӈ .................................... ÙÔ ....................................ÌÔ

4. Ú‹˙ˆ .................................... ÙÔ ....................................ÌÔ

5. ‚Ô˘ÚÙÛ›˙ˆ .................................... ÙÔ ....................................Ì·

6. ÌÂıÒ .................................... ÙÔ ....................................ÛÈ

7. ÊÈÏÒ .................................... ÙÔ ....................................Ì·

8. Ϥӈ .................................... ÙÔ ....................................ÌÔ

9. ÌËÓÒ .................................... ÙÔ ....................................Ì·

10. ‚Ï·ÛÙ·›Óˆ .................................... Ë ....................................ÛË
88

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜

ÕÛÎËÛË 2

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·ÎÙÈ΋ ·ÔÚ›ÛÙÔ˘ ÙˆÓ ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·È.

ÚÔÛÙ·ÎÙÈ΋
ÂÛ‡ ÂÛ›˜

1. ·Ú¯›˙ˆ ¿Ú¯...Û ·Ú¯...ÛÙÂ
2. ·Ê‹Óˆ ¿Ê...ÛÂ ·Ê...ÛÙÂ
3. Û˘Ó¯›˙ˆ Û˘Ó¤¯...ÛÂ Û˘Ó¯...ÛÙÂ
4. ÌÂÏÂÙÒ ÌÂϤÙ...Û ÌÂÏÂÙ...ÛÙÂ
5. ÎÚ‡‚ˆ ÎÚ...„ ÎÚ...„ÙÂ
6. ÓÈÎÒ Ó›Î...Û ÓÈÎ...ÛÙÂ
7. ÛÙÔÏ›˙ÔÌ·È ÛÙÔÏ...ÛÔ˘ ÛÙÔÏÈÛÙ...ÙÂ
8. ÙÚ·‚È¤Ì·È ÙÚ·‚...ÍÔ˘ ÙÚ·‚˯Ù...ÙÂ
9. Ï˘Ô‡Ì·È Ï˘...ÛÔ˘ Ï˘Ëı...ÙÂ
10. ÎÚ·ÙÈ¤Ì·È ÎÚ·Ù...ÛÔ˘ ÎÚ·ÙËı...ÙÂ

ÕÛÎËÛË 3

™˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ÙȘ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ì ÙÔ Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏÔ Ú‹Ì· ÛÙÔÓ ·fiÚÈÛÙÔ.

1. Û¤ÚÓˆ ÛÙ¤ÏÓˆ ÛÒ˙ˆ Á¤ÚÓˆ ‰¤ÚÓˆ

Δ· ÎÏ·‰È¿ Ù˘ ·¯Ï·‰È¿˜ ............................ ·fi ÙÔ ‚¿ÚÔ˜.
¶¤Ú˘ÛÈ Ô Á›ÙÔÓ·˜ ............................ ÙÔ ¯ˆÚ¿ÊÈ ÙÔ˘ Ì ηϷÌfiÎÈ.
∫¿ÔÈÔÈ ÂÍ·ÁÚȈ̤ÓÔÈ Ô·‰Ô› ............................ ÙÔÓ ‰È·ÈÙËÙ‹.

89

√ÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜

√È ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ............................ ‰ÒÚ· ÛÙ· ·È‰È¿ Ù˘ μÔÛÓ›·˜.
√ ÙÂÚÌ·ÙÔʇϷη˜ .......................... ÙËÓ ÂÛÙ›· ÙÔ˘ ·fi ‚¤‚·ÈË ·Ú·‚›·ÛË.

2. ·Ó‚·›Óˆ Ì·›Óˆ ʇÁˆ ‰È·‰›‰ˆ ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ˆ

√ÚÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ Ê›Ï·ıÏÔÈ ............................ ˆ˜ Ô ·ÁÒÓ·˜ ı· Â·Ó·ÏËÊı›.
™ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ·ÁÒÓ·, ÔÏÏÔ› ʛϷıÏÔÈ ............................ ÛÙÔ Á‹‰Ô.
√ ÚÔÔÓËÙ‹˜ ............................ ÙÔ˘˜ ·›¯Ù˜ ÛÙÔ Ó¤Ô Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ·È-
¯ÓȉÈÔ‡.
ªÂÚÈÎÔ› Ó·ÚÔ› ............................ ÛÙ· οÁÎÂÏ·.
√È ·›¯Ù˜ ............................ ÁÈ· Ù· ·Ô‰˘Ù‹ÚÈ·.

3. ‚Ú›ÛΈ ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ˆ ·ÚÚˆÛÙ·›Óˆ ÎÏÂȉÒÓˆ ·ÎÚÈ‚·›Óˆ

∏ ‚ÂÓ˙›ÓË ............................ ¿ÏÈ ÙËÓ ÂÚ·Ṳ̂ÓË Â‚‰ÔÌ¿‰·.
√È ˘ÚÔÛ‚¤ÛÙ˜ ...................... ÙË ÊˆÙÈ¿ ÛÙÔÓ ÚÒÙÔ fiÚÔÊÔ ÙÔ˘ ÛÈÙÈÔ‡.
∂Û‡ ............................ ÙËÓ fiÚÙ· ÙÔ˘ ·˘ÙÔÎÈÓ‹ÙÔ˘;
¢ÂÓ ............................ Ô‡ ¤¯ˆ ‚¿ÏÂÈ Ù· ÎÏÂȉȿ.
√ ·‰ÂÚÊfi˜ ÌÔ˘, Ë Í·‰¤ÚÊË ÌÔ˘ Î·È ÂÁÒ ........................... fiÏÔÈ ·fi ÈÏ·Ú¿.

4. ÛÒ˙ˆ ›Óˆ ÌËÓ‡ˆ ·ıÚÔ›˙ˆ ·ÓÔ›Áˆ

∫ÒÛÙ·, ÂÛ‡ ............................ Ù· ÙÈÌÔÏfiÁÈ·;
............................ ¤Ó· ηÈÓÔ‡ÚÈÔ ‚È‚ÏÈÔˆÏÂ›Ô ÛÙË ÁÂÈÙÔÓÈ¿ Ì·˜.
√ Ó·˘·ÁÔÛÒÛÙ˘ ÌÔ‡ ............................ ÙË ˙ˆ‹.
............................ Ï›ÁÔ ÎfiÎÎÈÓÔ ÎÚ·Û› Ì ÙÔ Ê·ÁËÙfi Ì·˜.
∂ÁÒ ÙÔÓ ............................ ÁÈ· Û˘ÎÔÊ·ÓÙÈ΋ ‰˘ÛÊ‹ÌÈÛË.
90

§E•∂π™ ¶√À °ƒAº√¡Δ∞π ª∂ «Ú» ‹ «ÚÚ»

°Ú¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ÚÚ ÔÈ Ï¤ÍÂȘ ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÚÔı‹Ì·Ù· ‹

ϤÍÂȘ Ô˘ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·È Ï‹ÁÔ˘Ó Û ·, È, ˘,  ‹ Ô.

¶.¯. ¤ÌÔÚÔ˜ + Ú¿Ù˘ = ÂÌÔÚÔÚÚ¿Ù˘

¤ÙÔÈÌÔ˜ + Ú¤ˆ = ÂÙÔÈÌfiÚÚÔÔ˜

›ÛÔ˜ + ÚÔ‹ = ÈÛfiÚÚÔÔ˜

‰È· + ÚÔ‹ = ‰È·ÚÚÔ‹

∞ÓÙ› + ƒ›Ô = ∞ÓÙ›ÚÚÈÔ

Â› + Ú‹Ì· = Â›ÚÚËÌ·

·fi + Ú›Ùˆ = ·ÔÚÚ›Ùˆ

·¯‡ + Ú¢ÛÙfi˜ = ·¯‡ÚÚ¢ÛÙÔ˜

· + Ú˘ıÌfi˜ = ¿ÚÚ˘ıÌÔ˜

∞ÓÙ›ıÂÙ· ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ¤Ó· Ú ÔÈ Ï¤ÍÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ ÙÔ ÚfiıËÌ· ‹ Ë Ï¤ÍË

Ô˘ ÚÔËÁÂ›Ù·È Ï‹ÁÂÈ Û ˆ ‹ ¢.

¶.¯. ¤Ûˆ + ÚÔ‡¯· = ÂÛÒÚÔ˘¯·

¤Íˆ + Ú·Ê‹ = ÂÍÒÚ·ÊÔ

¢ + Ú˘ıÌfi˜ = ‡ڢıÌÔ˜

ªÂ ÚÚ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Î·È ÔÈ Ï¤ÍÂȘ Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ٷ: ÂÓ-, Û˘Ó-, ·Ó-,

·ÏÈÓ-, ˘ÂÚ-.

¶.¯. ÂÓ + ÚȘ/ÚÈÓfi˜ = ¤ÚÚÈÓ·

Û˘Ó + Ú›˙· = Û‡ÚÚÈ˙·

·Ó + Ú‹ÛË = ·ÚÚËÛ›·

¿ÏÈÓ + ÚÔ‹ = ·Ï›ÚÚÔÈ·

˘¤Ú + Ú·ÏÈÛÙ‹˜ = ˘ÂÚÚ·ÏÈÛÙ‹˜

EÍ·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·È ‰ÂÓ ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó ÙÔÓ ÁÂÓÈÎfi ηÓfiÓ·:
1. √È ÚËÌ·ÙÈÎÔ› Ù‡ÔÈ Ô˘ Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙÔ Í·Ó¿ ‹ ÙÔ ÍÂ-

¶.¯. Í·Ó·Ú›¯Óˆ, ÍÂÚÈ˙ÒÓˆ, ÍÂÚ¿‚ˆ

91

§¤ÍÂȘ Ô˘ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì «Ú» ‹ «ÚÚ»

2. √È ÚËÌ·ÙÈÎÔ› Ù‡ÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ·Ú·Ù·ÙÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ·ÔÚ›ÛÙÔ˘ Ô˘ ·›ÚÓÔ˘Ó
·‡ÍËÛË
¶.¯. ¤Ú·‚· – ¤Ú·„·, ¤Úȯӷ – ¤ÚÈÍ·, ¤Ú·ÈÓ· – ¤Ú·Ó·

¢È·ÙËÚÔ‡Ó fï˜ Ù· ÚÚ ÔÈ ÚËÌ·ÙÈÎÔ› Ù‡ÔÈ Ì ÚÔı‹Ì·Ù·.
¶.¯. ‰È·ÚÚ¤ˆ – ‰È¤ÚÚ· – ‰È¤ÚÚÂ˘Û·

·ÔÚÚ›Ùˆ – ·¤ÚÚÈÙ· – ·¤ÚÚÈ„·
ηٷÚÚ›Ùˆ – η٤ÚÚÈÙ· – η٤ÚÚÈ„·
3. OÈ ÓÂfiÙÂÚ˜ ϤÍÂȘ
¶.¯. ·ÛÚfiÚÔ˘¯·, ‚·ı‡ÚÈ˙Ô˜, ÁÏ˘ÎfiÚÈ˙·, ηÏÔÚ·Ì̤ÓÔ˜, ηÏÔÚ›˙ÈÎÔ˜,
ÌÈÛÔÚ·ÁÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜, ÍÂÓÔÚ¿‚ˆ, Û˘¯ÓÔÚˆÙÒ, ÂÏÏËÓÔڈ̷˚Îfi˜, Û·-
Ó·ÎfiÚ˘˙Ô
4. √È Í¤Ó˜ ϤÍÂȘ: οÚÔ, ηÚÔ‡ÏÈ, ÂÚԇη, Ù·Ú¿ÙÛ·

ÕÛÎËÛË 1

™¯ËÌ¿ÙÈÛ ϤÍÂȘ ÌÂ Ú ‹ ÚÚ.

1. Â› + Ú‹Ì· = ..............................................................

2. ·fi + Ú›Ùˆ = ..............................................................

3. Í·Ó¿ + Ú›¯Óˆ = ..............................................................

4. ηٿ + Ú›Ùˆ = ..............................................................

5. ·¯‡ + Ú¢ÛÙfi˜ = ..............................................................

6. ˘¤Ú + Ú·ÏÈÛÙ‹˜ = ..............................................................

7. Û˘¯Ó¿ + ÚˆÙÒ = ..............................................................

8. ‰È· + Ú¤ˆ = ..............................................................

9. ·ÓÙ› + Ú‹ÛË = ..............................................................
92

§¤ÍÂȘ Ô˘ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì «Ú» ‹ «ÚÚ»

10. ÍÂ + ÚÈ˙ÒÓˆ = ..............................................................
..............................................................
11. Û˘Ó + Ú›˙· = ..............................................................
..............................................................
12. ˘¤Ú + Ú·ÏÈÛÌfi˜ = ..............................................................
..............................................................
13. Í·Ó¿ + ÚˆÙÒ =

14. Í·Ó¿ + Ú¿‚ˆ =

15. ÌÈÛfi + Ú·ÁÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜ =

ÕÛÎËÛË 2

°Ú¿„ ÙÔÓ ·Ú·Ù·ÙÈÎfi Î·È ÙÔÓ ·fiÚÈÛÙÔ ÙˆÓ ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ.

¶∞ƒ∞Δ∞Δπ∫√™ ∞√ƒπ™Δ√™

1. Ú¿‚ˆ ................................... ...................................

2. Ú·›Óˆ ................................... ...................................

3. Ú›¯Óˆ ................................... ...................................

4. ‰È·ÚÚ¤ˆ ................................... ...................................

5. ηٷÚÚ¤ˆ ................................... ...................................

6. Û˘ÚÚ¤ˆ ................................... ...................................

7. ·ÔÚÚ¤ˆ ................................... ...................................

8. ·ÔÚÚ›Ùˆ ................................... ...................................

9. Í·Ó·Ú›¯Óˆ ................................... ...................................

10. ηٷÚÚ›Ùˆ ................................... ...................................

93

∫∞Δ∞§H•∂π™ ∂¶πƒƒ∏ªAΔø¡

Δ· ÂÈÚÚ‹Ì·Ù· Û [Ô] ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ˆ.
¶.¯. ¿Óˆ, ‰Ò, ¤Íˆ, Á‡Úˆ, οو, ›Ûˆ, ¯¿Ìˆ
EÍ·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ·‡ÚÈÔ, Ï›ÁÔ

Δ· ÂÈÚÚ‹Ì·Ù· Û -ˆ˜ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì ˆ.
¶.¯. ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜, ·ÏÏÈÒ˜, ·Ì¤Ûˆ˜, Â˘Ù˘¯Ò˜, ηÏÒ˜
EÍ·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ÂÎÙfi˜, ÂÌÚfi˜, ÂÓÙfi˜, ÂÍ¿·ÓÙÔ˜, (Â)ʤÙÔ˜, ÚÔ·ÓÙfi˜

Δ· ÂÈÚÚ‹Ì·Ù· Û -ÔÓ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì Ô.
¶.¯. Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ, Èı·ÓfiÓ, ۯ‰fiÓ, ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ, Ù˘¯fiÓ
EÍ·ÈÚ›ٷÈ: ÚÔ¿ÓÙˆÓ

Δ· ÂÈÚÚ‹Ì·Ù· Û -Ș ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì È.
¶.¯. ÎÔÓÙÔÏÔÁ›˜, ÌfiÏȘ, ÓˆÚ›˜, ÔÏËÌÂÚ›˜, ÔÏÔÓ˘¯Ù›˜
EÍ·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È: ÙÔ Â›ÚÚËÌ· ÂÍ‹˜, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ·˘Ù¿ Ô˘ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi
ÁÂÓÈ΋, .¯. ··Ú¯‹˜, ÂÍ·Ú¯‹˜, ÂÈÎÂÊ·Ï‹˜, Â›Û˘, ηٷÁ‹˜, ηٷÌÂ-
Û‹˜, ÌÈÛÔÙÈÌ‹˜

Δ· ÂÈÚÚ‹Ì·Ù· Û [È] ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì È.
¶.¯. ¤ÙÛÈ, Ì·˙›, ÌÔÓÔÚÔ‡ÊÈ, ¿ÏÈ, ¤Ú(˘)ÛÈ, ·Ì·¯ËÙ›, ·ÙÈ̈ÚËÙ›, ÂÏÏËÓÈÛÙ›
EÍ·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·È ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È:
·) Ì Ë: ·ÎfiÌË, ‹‰Ë, Â˙‹
‚) Ì ˘: ·ÓÙ›ÎÚ˘, Ôχ, ÌÂٷ͇
Á) Ì ÂÈ: ·˘ÙÔÏÂÍ›, ·˘ÙÔÛÙÈÁÌ›, ÂΛ, ·Ì„ËÊ›

Δ· ÂÈÚÚ‹Ì·Ù· Û -È· ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì È.
¶.¯. ‚·ÚÈ¿, ‰È·ÁÒÓÈ·, Ì·ÎÚÈ¿, ÓfiÙÈ·
94

∫·Ù·Ï‹ÍÂȘ ÂÈÚÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ

EÍ·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·È ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ì -ÂÈ·: Ùo Â›ÚÚËÌ· ‚fiÚÂÈ·, ηıÒ˜ Î·È fiÛ·
Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙË Ï¤ÍË ÁË, .¯. ˘fiÁÂÈ·, Â›ÁÂÈ·

ÕÛÎËÛË 1

°Ú¿„ ÙÔ ·ÓÙ›ıÂÙÔ ÙˆÓ ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ ÂÈÚÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ.

1. ÂΛ =/ ...........................................................................
2. ̤۷ =/ ...........................................................................
3. ¿Óˆ =/ ...........................................................................
4. ÂÌÚfi˜ =/ ...........................................................................
5. Ôχ =/ ...........................................................................
6. ÎÔÓÙ¿ =/ ...........................................................................
7. ÂÏ·ÊÚ¿ =/ ...........................................................................
8. οıÂÙ· =/ ...........................................................................
9. ÓfiÙÈ· =/ ...........................................................................
10. ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚ¿ =/ ...........................................................................
11. ÂÓÙfi˜ =/ ...........................................................................
12. ÓˆÚ›˜ =/ ...........................................................................
13. Â˘Ù˘¯Ò˜ =/ ...........................................................................
14. ηÏÒ˜ =/ ...........................................................................
15. ÔÏËÌÂÚ›˜ =/ ...........................................................................
16. ÂÈÙ˘¯Ò˜ =/ ...........................................................................
17. ‰˘ÙÈο =/ ...........................................................................

95

∫·Ù·Ï‹ÍÂȘ ÂÈÚÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ

ÕÛÎËÛË 2

N· ·ÓÙÈηٷÛÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÙȘ ˘ÔÁÚ·ÌÌÈṲ̂Ó˜ ϤÍÂȘ Ì ٷ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ·
ÂÈÚÚ‹Ì·Ù· Î·È Ù· ˘ÔÁÚ·ÌÌÈṲ̂ӷ ÂÈÚÚ‹Ì·Ù· Ì ٷ Û˘ÓÒÓ˘Ì¿
ÙÔ˘˜.

1. Δ·Í›‰Â„·Ó Ì ÙÔÓ ÛȉËÚfi‰ÚÔÌÔ.
Δ·Í›‰Â„·Ó .......................................

2. °‡ÚÈÛ·Ó ÌÂ ÙÔ ·ÂÚÔÏ¿ÓÔ.
°‡ÚÈÛ·Ó ........................................

3. μ·ıÌÔÏÔÁ‹ıËÎ·Ó Ì ÂÈ›ÎÂÈ·.
μ·ıÌÔÏÔÁ‹ıËÎ·Ó ..............................

4. Δ· ÂÂÈÛfi‰È· ¤ÁÈÓ·Ó ¤Íˆ ·fi ÙÔ Á‹‰Ô.
Δ· ÂÂÈÛfi‰È· ¤ÁÈÓ·Ó ....................................... ÁË¤‰Ô˘.

5. ∞˘ÙfiÓ ÙÔÓ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ÙÂÏÂÈÒÓˆ ÙÔ Á˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ.
....................................... ÙÂÏÂÈÒÓˆ ÙÔ Á˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ.

6. ΔÔ˘˜ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛ Ì ÂÈÙ˘¯›·.
ΔÔ˘˜ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛ ...........................

7. ∏ √˘Ú·Ó›· ‰È·‚¿˙ÂÈ Ì ̤ıÔ‰Ô.
∏ √˘Ú·Ó›· ‰È·‚¿˙ÂÈ .........................

8. ¡· ¤ÚıÂȘ ÔˆÛ‰‹ÔÙÂ.
¡· ¤ÚıÂȘ ........................................

9. ΔÔ ÏÔ›Ô Î·Ù¢ı‡ÓıËΠÚÔ˜ ÙÔÓ ¡fiÙÔ.
ΔÔ ÏÔ›Ô Î·Ù¢ı‡ÓıËΠ........................................

96

∫·Ù·Ï‹ÍÂȘ ÂÈÚÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ

10. Δ· ‰ÈËÁ‹ıËΠfiÏ· Ì οı ÏÂÙÔ̤ÚÂÈ·.
Δ· ‰ÈËÁ‹ıËΠfiÏ· ........................................

11. ªÔ˘ ÙÔ ˙‹ÙËÛ Ì ÂÈÌÔÓ‹.
ªÔ˘ ÙÔ ˙‹ÙËÛÂ ........................................

12. ΔÔÓ ¿ÎÔ˘Û Ì „˘¯Ú·ÈÌ›·.
ΔÔÓ ¿ÎÔ˘ÛÂ ........................................

13. ¢È·‚¿ÛÙ ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·, ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈο ‰ÂÓ ı· ¿Ì ÛÙË ÁÈ·ÁÈ¿.
¢È·‚¿ÛÙ ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·, ....................................... ‰ÂÓ ı· ¿Ì ÛÙË ÁÈ·ÁÈ¿.

14. ¢¤¯ÙËΠӷ ÏËÚÒÛÂÈ ¯ˆÚ›˜ Û˘˙‹ÙËÛË.
¢¤¯ÙËΠӷ ÏËÚÒÛÂÈ ........................................

15. ŒÂÛ ÏÈfiı˘ÌÔ˜ ÙËÓ ›‰È· ÛÙÈÁÌ‹.
ŒÂÛ ÏÈfiı˘ÌÔ˜ ........................................

16. ∞Ô¯ÒÚËÛ Ì ·ÍÈÔÚ¤ÂÈ·.
∞Ô¯ÒÚËÛ ........................................

17. ∞ÁfiÚ·Û· Ù· ‚È‚Ï›· ÌÔ˘ ÛÙË ÌÈÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÙÈÌ‹.
∞ÁfiÚ·Û· Ù· ‚È‚Ï›· ÌÔ˘ ........................................

18. Δ˘ › ÙËÓ ·Ï‹ıÂÈ· Ì Ï¿ÁÈÔ ÙÚfiÔ.
Δ˘ › ÙËÓ ·Ï‹ıÂÈ· ........................................

19. Δ· ¯ÔÚÙ·ÚÈο Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ϤÓÔÓÙ·È Ì ÚÔÛÔ¯‹.
Δ· ¯ÔÚÙ·ÚÈο Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ϤÓÔÓÙ·È ........................................

20. √ XÚ‹ÛÙÔ˜ ··ÓÙ¿ Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ Ì ¢ÛÙÔ¯›·.
√ XÚ‹ÛÙÔ˜ ··ÓÙ¿ Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ........................................

97

∫·Ù·Ï‹ÍÂȘ ÂÈÚÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ

ÕÛÎËÛË 3

N· ·ÓÙÈηٷÛÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÙȘ ˘ÔÁÚ·ÌÌÈṲ̂Ó˜ ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ Ì ٷ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ·
ÂÈÚÚ‹Ì·Ù·.

1. ∂›¯Â ¤ÚıÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ ‚Ú¿‰˘.
∂›¯Â ¤ÚıÂÈ ........................................

2. ΔÔÓ ÂÁη٤ÏÂÈ„Â ÛÙË Ì¤ÛË ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ ÙÔ˘ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘.
ΔÔÓ ÂÁη٤ÏÂÈ„Â ....................................... ÙÔ˘ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘.

3. Δ· Ô‡ÏËÛ·Ó fiÏ· ÛÙË ÌÈÛ‹ ÙÈÌ‹.
Δ· Ô‡ÏËÛ·Ó fiÏ· ........................................

4. ¢Ô‡Ï„·Ó fiÏË Ó‡¯Ù·, ÁÈ· Ó· ÙÂÏÂÈÒÛÔ˘Ó.
¢Ô‡Ï„·Ó ......................................., ÁÈ· Ó· ÙÂÏÂÈÒÛÔ˘Ó.

5. ∏ ‚ÚÔ¯‹ ¤ÚÈÍ ÛÙË ÁË ¿Ú· ÔÏϤ˜ ÂÏȤ˜.
∏ ‚ÚÔ¯‹ ¤ÚÈÍ ....................................... ¿Ú· ÔÏϤ˜ ÂÏȤ˜.

6. ŸÏË Ì¤Ú· ÙÔ ¯Ù›˙·ÓÂ, ÙË Ó‡¯Ù· ÁÎÚÂÌÈ˙fiÙ·Ó.
...................................... ÙÔ ¯Ù›˙·ÓÂ, ÙË Ó‡¯Ù· ÁÎÚÂÌÈ˙fiÙ·Ó.

7. ΔÔ ÚÔ‰ÚÂ›Ô ‹Ù·Ó ÛÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ (ÛÙËÓ ÎÂÊ·Ï‹) Ù˘ ÔÚ›·˜.
ΔÔ ÚÔ‰ÚÂ›Ô ‹Ù·Ó ....................................... Ù˘ ÔÚ›·˜.

8. ∂ÍÂϤÁË Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ Ì ·Ì„ËÊ›·.
∂ÍÂϤÁË Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ ........................................

9. ¶¿ÓÙ· ϤÂÈ ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· ηٿ ϤÍË.
¶¿ÓÙ· ϤÂÈ ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· ........................................

98