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Published by Perpustakaan Fakultas Farmasi Unissula, 2024-01-25 23:15:46

Prosiding The 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE Lesson From The Pandemic: Reshaping Medicine & Healthcare

PCD014FF
Universitas Sains Islam Malaysia, 2022

Keywords: Reshaping Medicine,Healthcare,Prosiding,USIM

LESSONS FROM THE PANDEMIC: RESHAPING MEDICINE & HEALTHCARE IHEC 2022 ABSTRACT BOOK 13-14 SEPTEMBER 2022


TABLE OF CONTENTS CONFERENCE COMMITTEE 1 WELCOMING MESSAGE - VICE CHANCELLOR, USIM - DEAN OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE & HEALTH SCIENCES, USIM - IHEC 2022 DIRECTOR - CO-HOSTS 3 5 30 CONFERENCE PROGRAMME SPEAKERS & ABSTRACT OF PLENARIES ORAL PRESENTATION ABSTRACT POSTER PRESENTATION ABSTRACT SPONSORS THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 7 8 12 158 79 266


THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022


Advisor Prof Dato' Dr. Muhammad Shamsir Mohd Aris Director Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Radzniwan A. Rashid Deputy Director Dr. Sharifah Najwa Binti Syed Mohamad Secretary Dr. Tengku Amatullah Madeehah T Mohd Ms. Siti Kamariah Razali Treasurer Dr. Zetty Nadia Mohd Zain Ms. Nora Ardilla Nordin Scientific Assoc. Prof. Dr Asral Wirda Ahmad Asnawi (Head) Dr. Nuruliza Roslan (Secretary) Prof. Datuk Dr. Ainoon Othman Prof. Datin Dr. Che Ilina Che Ishak Prof. Dato' Dr. Muhammad Tauffik Mohd Noor Prof. Dr. Mohd Fadzillah Abdul Razak Prof. Dr. Hayati Abd Rahman Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Azmani Sahar Assoc. Prof. Dr. Norsham Juliana Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suhaila Sanip Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nur Syahrina Rahim Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nazefah Abdul Hamid Assoc. Prof. Dr. Noor Fadzilah Zulkifli Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nur Fariha Mohd Manzor Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nor Azila Noh Dr. Khairun Nain Nor Aripin Dr. Marlini Muhamad Dr. Liyana Azmi THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 Sponsorship Dr. Ahmad Izzat Ahmad Tajjudin (Head) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Khairullah Anuar Dr. Anuar Sani Ms. Rabia'tul Raihan Mohd Sidek Ms. Noor Asma Ahmad Ms. Sharifah Norabidzah Registration & CPD Points Dr. Noraziah Nordin (Head) Dr. Anu Suria Ganason Dr. Alina Md Fauzi Dr. Marjanu Hikmah Elias Ms. Suhaila Tendot Md Salleh Ms. Suhani Sufian 1


Hospitality Dr. Siti Soraya Ab Rahman (Head) Dr. Siti Asmat Md Arepen Dr. Nadeeya'ayn Umaisara Mohamad Nor Dr. Wan Noraini Wan Sulaiman Dr. Nor Azirah Salahuddin Ms. Siti Nadzirah Saibani THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 Abstract Book & Certificates Dr. Assyifaa Nik Mazian (Head) Dr. Maimunah Abdul Muna'aim Dr. Nur Zaireena Zainal Dr. Harry Surya Rangkuti Dr. Jamil Aiman Mohd Baharudin Dr. Mohamed Hanief Khalid Ms. Khairunnisa Mohd Sukri Ms. Nur Syifaa' Idris Co-Host Dr. Muhammad Najmi Khairudin (Head) Dr. Nurul Hayati Chamhuri Dr. Sarah Zulaikha Samad Ms. Ameera Rafiqah Abidin Assoc. Prof. Gerard Lee L. See (University of San Carlos) Dr. Muzdalifah (University of Muhammadiyah Makassar) Dr. Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti (University of Jember) Putri R Ayuningtyas (Sultan Agung Islamic University) Technical Dr. Mohamed Fakhri Abu Baharin (Head) Dr. Faizul Helmi Addnan Dr. Nizam Baharom Dr. Razrim Rahim Dr. Fadlul Azim Fauzi Mansur Dr. Fatimah Zanirah Nordin Dr. Nur Ezzaty Mohammad Kazmin Dr. Mohamad Farhan Mohamad Yusoff Dr. Hafridz Murshid Al Wafi Shahbudin Protocol Dr. Amin Abdul Rahman (Head) Dr. Hana Maizuliana Solehan Dr. Mohamad Hilmi Nazarallah Dr. Mohd Hafiz Jaafar Dr. Muhammad Faiz Mohd Fauad Ms. Nurul Fadzillah Baharim Ms. Nur Azmira Azmi Promotion & Multimedia Dr. Fathima Begum Syed Mohideen (Head) Dr. Halimah Abdul Halim Dr. Yafizah Yahaya Ms. Noorul Afza Hadayu Noor Mahadzir Mr. Mohd Syazwan Abdul Rahman Logistics Ms Sharifah Norabidzah Nurul Aida Syed Saaid (Head) Mr. Mohd Afisham Mohd Amin Mr. Muhammad Amirul Ismail Mr. Muhammad Hafizullah Amin Di Mr. Mohamad Yazid Seni 2


THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022


Alhamdulillah, it is with His Great Blessing that all of us can meet today for this seminar, albeit by virtual means. It is an honour for me to be invited to officiate this event. I would also like to thank Allah Subwanahu Wa Ta’ala because, even though we are facing this challenging pandemic of COVID-19, we are still able to organise important events such as this virtual seminar. The 5th USIM International Health Conference is a biennial, 2 days conference organised by the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. This is the second time that the conference will be conducted virtually after the successful event in the 4th edition where we received more than 300 participants, with more than 200 papers presented. For this edition, the theme is “LESSONS FROM THE PANDEMIC: RESHAPING MEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE”. As we move towards the endemic phase, we should not forget that for the past two years, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected all of us. Many of us have been infected, hospitalised and to some extent, some of the family members or friends had passed away due to the infection. Many have lost their jobs and still struggling to meet their daily needs. The COVID-19 pandemic had also taught us that a good and efficient healthcare system is crucial in facing all the potential threats and challenges in the future. I hope that through this conference, new ideas, experiences and knowledge could be presented, shared and discussed among scholars, academicians, scientists and clinicians. With more than 200 registered participants, together with distinguished speakers from various countries, backgrounds and experiences, it is expected that this conference will provide a good platform for us to get valuable lessons from the pandemic. Through this conference also, the possible development of new protocols, guidelines, or policies related to pandemic preparedness could be produced. THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 Prof. Ts. Dr. Sharifudin Md. Shaarani Vice-Chancellor Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia Foreword by Vice-Chancellor 3


Regardless of the pandemic, the prospect of healthcare transformation looks promising, as more and more aspects of medicine and healthcare need to be injected with new ideas and concepts as a way forward. Hence, the theme of today’s conference “LESSONS FROM THE PANDEMIC: RESHAPING MEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE” is very much relevant and timely. Thus, I would like to congratulate Profesor Dato’ Dr. Muhammad Shamsir, Associate Professor Dr Mohd Radzniwan A. Rashid and their team at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, USIM for successfully organising this event. I hope that all participants can gain much knowledge and forge valuable networking opportunities from this 2-days conference. With Bismillahirrahmanirrahim, I hereby declare the 5th USIM International Health Conference officially open. Thank you. Wa billahi taufiq wal hidayah, Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 4


Bismillahhirrahmannirahim Assalamualaikum and Salam Sejahtera. With great pleasure, I welcome all the participants to the 5th USIM International Health EConference 2022 (IHeC 2022). Since 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected us badly in many aspects of our lives, including social, economic, educational, and health care. The impact has been felt worldwide, causing significant morbidities and mortalities while also taking a severe toll on societies and economies. Many lessons that we can learn from this pandemic. COVID-19 showed that a global pandemic could happen and inflict severe loss of life, even in the world’s wealthiest countries. With the advancement of technologies, COVID-19 vaccines were being produced in a considerably shorter time. Vaccination is one of the most impactful and cost-effective public health interventions. Vaccines have helped to eradicate many infectious diseases, such as smallpox and polio. This pandemic also showed that COVID-19 can inflict long-term damage on physical and mental health, some of which may not yet be fully understood. People with long COVID syndrome from COVID-19 can suffer from persistent and debilitating symptoms like dizziness, forgetfulness, headaches, and fatigue. The most important lesson of this pandemic is our healthcare preparedness in responding, detecting, and managing this novel outbreak Two years since the announcement of the COVID-19 pandemic, we are slowly rising to reshape our lives into the endemic era. This year IHEC’s theme, “Lessons from the pandemic: Reshaping medicine and healthcare”, we hope that this conference will be a platform for sharing state-ofthe-art knowledge and updates on a wide variety of topics. THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 5 Message from the Dean


Academicians, researchers, and medical professionals from several disciplines can discuss novel findings and share their cutting-edge discoveries as well as lessons they have learnt from the pandemic. Future collaborations between universities, research institutes, and industry are expected to come from the intellectual dialogue both locally and globally. It is anticipated that emphasis will be placed in especially on the important lessons learnt from the pandemic, leading us in creating protocols and regulations, pandemic preparation, and maybe even imagining creative conceptions of future medicine and healthcare. At the same time, we at USIM, in particular, have a keen interest in incorporating our core value with the global discourse, which is the integration of Naqli (revealed knowledge) with the Aqli (scientific knowledge). Finally, I would like to congratulate the organizing committee for their tremendous effort in organizing and continuing the virtual format initiated during the last IHeC in 2020 with the hope of minimizing the risk of COVID-19 transmission. I would also like to thank all our co-hosts and sponsors for their support and participation. I pray to Allah s.w.t that this conference will be a success. I also hope all the participants will enjoy the conference and benefit from the lectures by the renowned speakers. Thank you and see you all in our next USIM conference. THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 6


In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. Dear guests, On behalf of the organizing committee, we would like to welcome you to the 5th USIM International Health Conference 2022 (5th USIM IHEC 2022). This virtual event, which is organized by the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) is a biennial affair. This year we are proud to announce our regional collaborating co-hosts all the way from the Phillppines, University of San Carlos and 3 universities from Indonesia; Universitas Jember, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (Unissula) and Universitas Muhammadiyah, Makassar. As always, top-ranked distinguished local and international panel of experts will be presenting state-of-the-art knowledge stimulating discussion on relevant and important topics which are current and up to date. On top of that, there will be great opportunity for the academicians, researchers and health care providers to present their work through our excellent oral and poster platforms. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in dramatic impact on global health causing significant morbidity and mortality inadvertently affecting our social well-being and the economy. The introduction of vaccines had somehow provided us relief and hope. However, The emergence of novel COVID-19 variants such as the Delta and Omicron, as well as the surge of previously well controlled diseases such as monkey pox, hand foot and mouth disease, measles, and polio has hampered the recovery process and our progression towards the endemic phase. This year, we have decided to exploit the theme “Lessons From Pandemic: Reshaping Medicine And Healthcare” as we are sure that it would provide an oppurtunity to discuss what we have learnt so far from the atrocities imposed by the deadly virus globally. In particular, it is expected that focus will be given to valuable lessons learnt form the pandemic, guiding us in developing protocols and policymaking, pandemic preparedness and perhaps even envisioning novel concepts of future medicine and healthcare. Finally we would like to express our deepest appreciation to all our esteemed co-hosts for their strategic collaboration. Our special compliment goes to all our sponsors for their generous and continuous support. Our heartfelt gratitude goes to all the committee members involved in making this virtual conference a reality and we pray to Allah s.w.t that the conference will be a success. THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 7 Message from the IHEC Director


Assalamualaikum warahmatullah wabarakatuh Praise be to Allah subhanahu wa taala, the almighty God for the abundance of His mercy and protection, we can all join this meeting. As co-host, on behalf of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar INDONESIA, I would like to welcome you to the 5th USIM International Health Virtual Conference 2022 (5th USIM IHEC 2022). The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world in the last two years has been a major blow that has been felt by all lines and sectors, including the education and health care sectors. Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar will present 17 papers with various topics according to the theme of this year's conference. We express our deepest appreciation to the dean Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia and the entire academic community who have been willing to host the conference. I welcome all the eminent participants and guests from all over the country from different walks of life you have come here to share knowledge and vast experience to each other. Thanks to each of our speakers for taking part in this event – the quality and calibre of speakers this year is outstanding. I also want to appreciate all of you for good communication and looking forward to the discussions as much as possible. As come together, with the theme of Lesson from the pandemic: Reshaping Medicine and Healthcare’, I would like to thank in advance for joining the given day in this international meeting. Hopefully by holding this meeting, we can share experiences. This two-day conference, we are very proud to announce that we will be partnering with any institution and participant all across the country, interactive share the knowledge, experience and engage each other. We hope that this meeting will establish friendship and build mutual awareness that being a quality and professional educational and health institution must be done together. Greetings and prayers we convey that we are all in the protection of Allah subhanahu wa taala and success in our conference. I wish everyone all the best. Good luck to all of us. Wassalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabararakatuh THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 8 Welcome Message (Co-Host)


Assalammualaikum warrahmatullahi wabarakatuh, In the name of Allah, the most beneficent and the most merciful. It is our great honor to be co-hosting the 5th USIM International Health E-Conference 2022 (IHeC 2022). And we are thankful to Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences USIM for this wonderful opportunity. Faculty of Medicine Unissula and Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences USIM have been mutual partners in international collaboration in terms of faculty and students exchanges throughout the years. IHEC 2022 will give the opportunities to our faculty members and students to deliver their research on various topics on lessons from the pandemic: reshaping medicine and healthcare. We are aware that the COVID-19 pandemic have change many aspects of our lives due to its variants and mutations, as scientists, healthcare professionals we are also making contributions through our scientific works to overcome the pandemic. However, the effort to overcome the pandemic is best to be shared , delivered and disseminate widely to make further impact of the study. We would like to give our greatest appreciation to the dean of faculty of medicine USIM; the 5th IHEC 2022 Chairman, the organizing committee; the steering committee; the co-host and sponsors who put a lot of thoughts and tremendous effort to make this conference going by coordinating the preparations via online meetings and emails. Once again, we hope that this conference will give us insights on reshaping medicine and healthcare. Wassalammualaikum warrahmatullahi wabarakatuh THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 9 Welcome Message (Co-Host)


Lessons from The Pandemic: Reshaping Medicine and Healthcare From this very interesting and valuable theme of the 5th USIM International Health E-Conference 2022 (IHeC 2022) I am sure all of you will join the conference. But I am delighted to welcome all of you and to thank the committee for inviting us Agromedicine Campus, Jember University Indonesia as a collaborator. I believe and really understand the effect of pandemic to the farmers, their family and the community as a whole. I am sure what we will learn and share from this conference will definitely benefit the farmers, and further opens more advantages to improve quality of life for all. Thank you very much. Assalamulaikum wrwb and Salam agromedis. THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 10 Welcome Message (Co-Host)


I welcome you all to the 2022’s edition of the International Health Conference! As our friends and colleagues from Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, and the Universitas Muhammadiyyah gather to share and learn, we at the University of San Carlos are nothing but thrilled to partake in this event’s offering of learnings, practices, and healthcare advancement. I truly appreciate the constitution of this conference - highly interprofessional and inclusive of the many health disciplines. The National Academy of Sciences has emphasized the importance of collaboration in successfully addressing the SARS outbreak back in 2003 – from identifying the causative agent through multidisciplinary communities, to the industries and government collaboration for vaccine development, effectively communicating restrictions to the public, integrating information and skills in the training of health care professionals, and the academia. We can only emerge in this pandemic as victors when we are all well, which can only be achieved if best practices and success stories from our expert health practitioners are replicated in our respective countries. These learnings shall propel our recovery and boost our readiness for future outbreaks. The pandemic and the learning it brings are clearly disruptive of the comforts we have grown in our respective disciplines, but this is what healthcare is – one that listens and learns. We need to get better at how we react to and combat challenging public health emergencies now! As educators, we ought to record and spread learnings that enrich the health and the life of today and future generations. Hence, we remain steadfast in maintaining the collaborative spirit we all have had as great generational neighbors. Our cooperation is manifested in this event; sharing our academic treasures, our experts, and learning what’s best from each other for the good of our communities. Wishing everyone great health and happiness. Selamat datang, maayong pag-abot, and welcome! THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 11 Welcome Message (Co-Host)


THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022


Day 1: 13th September 2022 (Tuesday) Time Activity Presenter 8.30 - 9.00 Registration Delegate entry into virtual conference lobby 9.00 - 9.35 Plenary 1 (P1) Future Pandemic Preparedness, Powered by Genomics Professor Leong Chee Onn (CEO of AGTC Genomics) 9.35 - 10.35 Opening Ceremony Welcoming Address and Officiating Montage Professor Dato’ Dr. Muhammad Shamsir Mohd Aris Dean Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, USIM Professor Dato’ Dr. Muhammad Shamsir Mohd Aris Dean Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, USIM Professor Ts. Dr. Sharifudin Md. Shaarani Vice Chancellor, USIM 10:35– 11:20 Keynote Address The National Health Plan in Reshaping Medicine and Healthcare During Transformation Phase to Endemic: The Way Forward Datuk Dr. Norhayati Binti Rusli (Deputy Director of Health (Public Health), Ministry of Health Malaysia) 11:20 – 11:35 Morning Tea break/ E-Poster and Virtual Booth Viewing THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 5th USIM International Health Conference (IHEC) 2022 Theme: Lessons from the pandemic: Reshaping Medicine and Healthcare 13th and 14th September 2022 (Tuesday and Wednesday) Platform: Virtual 12


11.35 - 13.35 Symposium Session (S1, S2, S3) Symposium 1 (S1) Double Trouble: Pandemic and Natural Disasters Chaired by: Dr. Yafizah Yahaya & Dr. Khairun Nain Nor Aripin Symposium 2 (S2) Updates on COVID-19 Vaccinations Chaired by: Assoc Prof. Dr. Nurul Azmawati Mohamed & Dr. Saarah Huurieyah Wan Rosli Symposium 3 (S3) The Good, the Bad and the Ugly of the Pandemic and its Restrictions Chaired by: Dr. Fathima Begum Syed Mohideen & Prof. Dato' Dr. Muhammad Tauffik Mohd Noor 11:35 – 11:55 S1:1 S2:5 S3:9 Maintaining or Changing Pandemic Protocols in Disaster Situation Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Azmani Sahar (USIM, Malaysia) Philippine Nurses’ Role During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Vaccination Ms. Maria Lourderni A. Ruaya (Uni. San Carlos, Philippines) Online Learning – Reaching the Unreached Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suhaila Sanip (USIM, Malaysia) 11:55 – 12:15 S1:2 S2:6 S3:10 Other Infectious Diseases in Natural Disasters that Should not be Forgotten Assoc. Prof. Dr. Dzulkhairi Mohd Rani (USIM, Malaysia) Mass Vaccination Program: What have we learned from PPV Mega USIM? Dr. Nizam Baharom (USIM, Malaysia) Pandemic fatigue: Do we Feel it and its Impact? Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Radzniwan Abdul Rashid (USIM, Malaysia) THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 13


12.15 - 12.35 S1:3 S2:7 S3:11 Climate Change in a Postpandemic World Prof. Datuk Dr. Azizan Baharuddin (UM, Malaysia) Vaccine Passports in Containing the Pandemic: More Harm than Good? Prof. Datuk Dr Lokman Hakim Sulaiman (IMU, Malaysia) Strengthening Education in Tertiary Education During the Pandemic: Were the Innovations Proven to be Successful? Mr Hasnain Zafar Baloch (IMU, Malaysia) 12.35 - 12.55 S1:4 S2:8 S3:12 The Challenge for Controlling Malaria in COVID-19 Pandemic Situation Dr. rer. biol. hum. Erma Sulistyaningsih (University of Jember, Indonesia) Strategies to Design Modern Vaccine with Pathology, Microecology and Islamic Perspective Dr. dr. Susilorini (Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia) How Primary Health Care Providers Survived – Two years of the Pandemic: Is it Already in our Rear-view Mirror? Dr. Sri Wahyu Taher (MOH, Malaysia) 12.55 - 13.15 Q&A Q&A Q&A 13.15 - 14.30 Lunch Break Declaring Hope for Primary Prevention (Lunch Talk sponsored by AstraZeneca Sdn Bhd) 14.30 - 16.30 Oral Presentations (OP Session 1, 2, 3) 16.30 End of Day 1 THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 14


Day 2: 14th September 2022 (Wednesday) Time Activity Presenter 8.00 - 8.30 Registration Delegate entry into virtual conference lobby 8.30 - 9.05 Plenary 2 (P2) Two years' Experience: Nutrition Care in COVID-19 Prof. Dr. dr Suryani As'ad (Uni Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia) 9.05 - 9.40 Plenary 3 (P3) Agromedicine Health Promotion Innovations for Mothers and Children during COVID-19 Pandemic in The Health Centre Setting Dr. Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti (University of Jember, Indonesia) 9.40 - 9.50 Morning Break E-Poster and virtual booth viewing 9.50 - 10.50 Oral Presentations (OP Session 4, 5, 6) THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 5th USIM International Health Conference (IHEC) 2022 Theme: Lessons from the pandemic: Reshaping Medicine and Healthcare 13th and 14th September 2022 (Tuesday and Wednesday) Platform: Virtual 10.50 - 12.30 Symposium Session (S4, S5, S6) Symposium 4 (S4) Learning From the Pathogen Chaired by: Dr. Nuruliza Roslan & Dr. Liyana Azmi Symposium 5 (S5) Lessons in Clinical Approach and Diagnostics Chaired by: Dr. Tan Wei Ming & Dr. Rahman Omar Symposium 6 (S6) Lessons on Social Well-being Chaired by: Dr. Zatul-‘Iffah Abu Hasan & Prof. Dr. Rafidah Hanim Mokhtar 15


10.50 - 11.10 S4:13 S5:17 S6:21 Virus-like Particles of Nodavirus Capsid Protein: An Alternative Platform for Influenza A and Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine Developments Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ho Kok Lian (UPM, Malaysia) COVID-19 Long-haulers: Are these still Problematic? Stories from Healthcare Providers Dr. Hana Mazuliana Solehan (USIM, Malaysia) The Role of Nursing Informatics in COVID-19 Ms. Jacqueline T. Pableo (Universiti San Carlos, Philippines) 11.10 - 11.30 S4:14 S5:18 S6:22 Telogen Effluvium After SARSCov-2 Infection: What is the Underlying Mechanism? Dr. Sitti Musafirah (Uni Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia) Issues in Self-testing at Home – Diagnostic Dilemma Dr. Rozainanee Mohd Zain (IMR, Malaysia) Coronavirus Social Impact – NGOs Operating and Evolving Through COVID-19 Pn. Asral Widad Ahmad Asnawi (NGO, Malaysia) THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 16 11.30 - 11.50 S4:15 S5:19 S6:23 Anticipating the Next COVID19 Wave through Structural and Phylogenetic Analysis Dr. Shuhaila Mat-Sharani (USM, Malaysia) COVID-specific Treatments: What does the Evidence Show so far? Dr. Azureen Azmel (MOH, Malaysia) From Community to Community – NGOs in Malaysia, Responding to COVID-19 and Natural Disaster after two years of Pandemic: The Trends and Patterns Prof. Dato' Dr Ahmad Faizal Mohd Perdaus (Mercy Malaysia)


11.50 - 12.10 S4:16 S5:20 S6:24 Role of Nutrition in Boosting Immunity Assoc. Prof. Dr. Norsham Juliana Nordin (USIM, Malaysia) Impact on Diabetic/Metabolic care During the Pandemic: Should the Practice be Different Now? Dr. Nur Anna C. Sa’dyah (Uni Sultan Agong Semarang, Indonesia) Redefining and Reshaping Well-being in a Postpandemic Era Prof. Datin Dr. Sapora Sipon (USIM, Malaysia) 12.10 - 12.30 Q&A Q&A Q&A 12.30 - 13.00 E-Poster and virtual booth viewing 13.00 - 14.00 Lunch Break E-Poster and Virtual Booth Viewing 14.00 - 15.30 Oral Presentation (OP Session 7, 8, 9) 15.30 - 16.00 E-Poster and Virtual Booth Viewing 16.00 - 16.35 Plenary 4 (P4) Tips & Tricks in Clinical Research Amidst COVID-19 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Masliza Mahmod Cardiovascular Medicine (University of Oxford, UK) 16.35 - 17.00 Closing and Prize-giving Ceremony 17.00 End of Day 2 THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 17


No ID Presenter Title 1 OP02 Natasya Abdullah Development And Validation Of An Instrument To Identify The Source Of Stressors Among Academicians Of Higher Learning Institutions In Malaysia During The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Study 2 OP05 Kamala Krishnan Association between Physical Fitness Level and Psychological Health Among Dodgeball Players 3 OP10 Nuurain Amirah M.Razi Does Burden Mediate the Relationship of Caregiving Demand and Resource with Burnout in Dementia Caregiving? An Application of the Job Demand-Resource (JD-R) Model 4 OP16 Rahayu Othman The Prevalence And Factors Associated With Perceived Stress Among Senior And Junior Doctor During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Johor District Health Offices 5 OP66 Abu Ubaidah Amir Norazmi Sports Performance and Cardiorespiratory Fitness After COVID-19 Infection Among Athletes 6 OP68 Tengku Amatullah Madeehah Tengku Mohd Loneliness Among Older Adults in Rural Village in Negeri Sembilan THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 18 Day 1: 13 Sept 2022 (Tuesday), 1430 - 1630 Moderators: Dr. Alina Md Fauzi & Dr. Amin Abdul Rahman Judges : AP Dr. Norsham Juliana Nordin & Dr Ahmad Izzat Ahmad Tajjudin


No ID Presenter Title 1 OP07 Anu Suria Ganason Misdiagnosis of Lupus in an Adolescent: A Case Report 2 OP39 Qatrun Nada Derani Differential Expression of MicroRNA and its Target Genes in Trigona Honey Treated Breast Cancer Cell Line 3 OP40 Ulfa Elfiah Skin Graft As an Acceptable Modality for the Reconstruction of Post-Burn Contractures During Pandemic : A Case Report 4 OP41 Clyde Lumahang The Use Of The Anthocyanin Extract From Red Cabbage Brassica Oleracea L. Var Capitata f. Rubra As Meat Freshness Indicator For Chicken Gallus Gallus Domesticus and Pig Sus Scrofa Domesticus Meat 5 OP64 Amirah Azzeri Reshaping Medical Care In The Aftermath Of Covid-19 With Paxlovid: How Much Are Our People Willing And Able To Pay For Health? 6 OP 67 Fatin Ain Najwa Normi Dental Students’ Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Towards Oral Health Status: A Cross Sectional Study 7 OP73 Siti Soraya Abdul Rahman Infection Control Measures in the Radiology Department During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 19 Day 1: 13 Sept 2022 (Tuesday), 1430 - 1630 Moderators: Dr. Alina Md Fauzi & Dr. Amin Abdul Rahman Judges : Prof. Datuk Dr. Ainoon Othman & Dr. Wan Noraini Wan Sulaiman


No ID Presenter Title 1 OP03 Noraziah Nordin Muricins Exhibit Potential Bcl-xl Inhibitor in Cancer Pharmacotherapy: A Molecular Docking Analysis 2 OP04 Marjanu Hikmah Elias Biosensor for Human Papillomavirus Genotyping in Cervical Cancer – A Systematic Review 3 OP63 Noor Anisah Abu Yazit Coronary artery bypass graft in high-risk patients with postoperative cognitive dysfunctions downregulate killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genes 4 OP65 Mohd Hafiz Jaafar Prevalence And Factors Associated With Depression Among the Elderly in Pondoi, Negeri Sembilan 5 OP71 Rena Normasari Comparing Complete Freund's Adjuvant and Monosodium Iodoacetate-induced Knee Joint Arthritis in Wistar Rats THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 20 Day 1: 13 Sept 2022 (Tuesday), 1430 - 1630 Moderators: AP Dr. Nur Syahrina Rahim & Dr. Nor Azirah Binti Salahuddin Judges : AP Dr. Asral Wirda Ahmad Asnawi & Dr. Marlini Muhamad


No ID Presenter Title 1 OP01 Mohd Radzniwan A Rashid Pandemic Fatigue: The Scoping Review On Literatures’ Patterns On Pandemic Fatigue And Measures Implemented 2 OP08 Ami Febriza Role of Resilience and Quality of Life on Academic Achievement Among Medical Students during Pandemic 3 OP09 Azrul Hafiz The Perception of Students on Online Classes During Covid-19 Pandemic 4 OP35 Mohd Hafiz Jaafar Prevalence and Factors Associated With Digital Health Literacy Level Among Population in Pondoi, Negeri Sembilan 5 OP70 Monica S. Surbano Eating Pattern And Nutritional Status Among Sangguniang Kabataan In San Francisco, San Francisco, Cebu 6 OP72 Siti Aishah Amir Yusdi Otorhinolaryngological Manifestations in Long Covid Patient and Its Effect On Quality Of Life THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 21 Day 1: 13 Sept 2022 (Tuesday), 1430 - 1630 Moderators: AP Dr. Nur Syahrina Rahim & Dr. Marlini Muhamad Judges : AP Dr. Suhaila Sanip & Dr. Mohd Rahman Omar


No ID Presenter Title 1 OP11 Lailatul Hazzliza Musa Factors Associated with Knowledge of Latent Tuberculosis Infection among Medical and Nursing Students in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia 2 OP12 Raihan Abd Aziz Knowledge and Practices Towards Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) Among Patients Attending STI-Friendly Clinic In A Primary Care Practice 3 OP13 Assyifaa Nik Mazian A Rare Case of Spontaneous Intraperitoneal Bladder Rupture Post Normal Vaginal Delivery –Conservatively Treated 4 OP34 Nazefah Abdul Hamid A Systematic Review of Gene Expression in Cervical Cancer: An Integrated Bioinformatical Analysis 5 OP74 Khairullah Anuar Traumatic Epistaxis in Association With Pneumocranium. THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 22 Day 1: 13 Sept 2022 (Tuesday), 1430 - 1630 Moderators: Dr. Halimah Abdul Halim & Dr. Mohamad Hilmi Mohamad Nazarallah Judges : Prof. Dr. Hayati Abd Rahman & Dr. Liyana Binti Azmi


No ID Presenter Title 1 OP20 Aisyah Rahimi Trimodality Image Registration for Aortic Valve Diagnosis and Surgical Guidance 2 OP21 Zuliyasmin Zulkifli Psychological Distress Among Acne Patients and its Association With Functional Disability Index 3 OP22 Diveyaa Sivakumar Expression of Inhibitory Neurotransmitter GABAA Receptors in Human Dental Pulp: A Potential Role in Dental Nociceptive Signalling 4 OP23 Jamaah Mohd The Knowledge, Attitude and Practise (KAP) of Overweight and Obesity Among Sfaff of Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) 5 OP24 Nurul Nadiah Iqbal Prevalence Of Platelet Dysfunction and Its Association With Urea Level And Other Parameters in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease 6 OP52 Muhammad Hasan Correlation Between Risk Factors and the Incidence of Knee Osteoarthritis THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 23 Day 1: 13 Sept 2022 (Tuesday), 1430 - 1630 Moderators: Dr. Halimah Abdul Halim & Dr. Mohamad Hilmi Mohamad Nazarallah Judges : AP Dr. Nur Fariha bt Mohd Manzor & Dr. Hana Maizuliana Solehan


No ID Presenter Title 1 OP06 Azira Khalil The Radiology Workforce's Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia 2 OP15 Syahida Sanusi Telemedicine: Effectiveness, Drawbacks and Challenges 3 OP36 Aminatul Saadiah Abdul Jamil Health Rationing Redux: How the COVID-19 Pandemic "Shrink-flate" Healthcare Resources in Malaysia and Nigeria 4 OP48 Sheilla Rachmania COVID-19 Pandemic Lesson Learned: Student Volunteers During COVID-19 Pandemic as a Feasible Undergraduate Student Education 5 OP51 Supangat The Use of WhatsApp© Group as Telemedicine Care and Education for Pediatric Surgery Patients' Parents During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey Conducted at an Agricultural Area in Indonesia THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 24 Day 2: 14 Sept 2022 (Wednesday), 0950-1050 Moderators: Dr. Mohamed Hanief Bin Khalid & Dr. Nurul Hayati Chamhuri Judges : AP Dr. Mohd Azmani bin Sahar & Dr. Zatul-'Iffah binti Abu Hasan


No ID Presenter Title 1 OP14 Nusima Mohamed Knowledge and Perception of Young Adults Patients Towards Dental Veneers and Fake Veneers. 2 OP17 Chuong Hock Ting Experience of Psychiatric Education Among Medical Students of A Malaysian University During The COVID-19 Pandemic 3 OP38 Nur Fahada Mohammad Lazim Pandemic Aftermath: Pedophile Tracker Application and How Reliable in Protecting Our Children 4 OP46 Andi Weri Sompa Neurological Manifestations of COVID-19 at Pelamonia Hospital as Teaching Hospital in Makassar City 5 OP47 Dewi Intisari Evaluation of Clitoria Ternatea L. Flower Extract in Preventing Complications of Diabetes Mellitus THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 25 Day 2: 14 Sept 2022 (Wednesday), 0950-1050 Moderators: Dr. Muhammad Faiz Bin Mohd Fauad & Dr. Siti Asmat Binti Md Arepen Judges : AP Dr. Noor Fadzilah bt Zulkifli & AP Dr. Nor Azila Noh


No ID Presenter Title 1 OP26 Martina Irwan Khoo Characterisation of 1-methyl-1-nitrosourea (MNU)-Induced Mammary Carcinogenesis in Curcumin-Treated Rats 2 OP27 Muhammad Ihsan Kitta Management of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Two Years of Age: A Case Report 3 OP29 Ambusam Subramaniam Knowledge and Awareness Toward the Importance of Physical Activities in Preventing the Risk of Colorectal Cancer Among Adults in Klang Valley 4 OP37 Nur Zaireena binti Zainal Transient Bilateral Mild Ventriculomegaly of the Fetus Post Maternal Covid-19 Infection: Two Case Reviews. 5 OP45 Moh Asri Abidin Multiple Giant Cell Tumor With Hyperparathyroidism in a 33-Year-Old Male: A Case Report THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 26 Day 2: 14 Sept 2022 (Wednesday), 0950-1050 Moderators: Dr. Marlini Muhamad & AP Dr. Nur Syahrina Rahim Judges : AP Dr. Nur Syahrina Rahim & Dr. Yafizah Binti Yahaya


No ID Presenter Title 1 OP18 Tan, Siew Tin Development of an Integrated-Weight Management Programme in Malaysian Government Primary Care Clinics Based on Focus Group Discussions 2 OP19 Noor Mikraz Mohamad Isa Clinical Outcome and Tolerability of Paxlovid Among Covid 19 Patients Attending Covid Assessment Centres (CAC) in Negeri Sembilan 3 OP25 Jamil Aiman Mohd Baharudin Knowledge and Practice of Childhood Immunization Among Parents in Kelantan, Malaysia During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 4 OP49 Nur Muallima Diarrhea in Patients With Covid-19 and Intestinal Parasitic Infection 5 OP50 Azka Darajat International Normalized Ratio For Predicting Pediatric Complicated Appendicitis 6 OP56 Noremy Md.Akhir The Challenges of Community Leaders in Managing Flood Disasters During Pandemic COVID-19 THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 27 Day 2: 14 Sept 2022 (Wednesday), 1400-1530 Moderators: Dr. Mohamed Hanief Bin Khalid & Dr. Nurul Hayati Chamhuri Judges : Prof. Datin Dr. Che Ilina & Dr. Fathima Begum Syed Mohideen


No ID Presenter Title 1 OP30 Muhammad Firdaus Rushdi Parental Acceptance on COVID-19 Vaccination and its Associated Factors: A Systematic Review. 2 OP31 Sakinah M Razali Unexplained Limbs Pain in A Young Adult: A Case Of Multifocal Tropical Pyomyositis, The Great Mimicker. 3 OP32 Nuha Sri Priyantini Significant Relationship Between Stunting and Head Circumference Growth in the First 3 Years of life: A Prospective Study 4 OP33 Jalilah Jamaluddin, Evaluation of B-Cell Populations in Children with Recurrent Infections 5 OP43 Rini Riyanti Correlation Between NLR (Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio) And CRP (C-Reactive Protein) In Covid-19 Patients In Jember Regency 6 OP44 Juliani Ibrahim Vaccination Program and Stunting Incidence at Tampa Padang Health Center: Effective Coverage Study 7 OP55 Sumarni Sensitivity Test Of Lontar Leaves Extract (Borassus Flabellifer) Towards The Growth Of Vibrio Cholerae THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 28 Day 2: 14 Sept 2022 (Wednesday), 1400-1530 Moderators: Dr. Muhammad Faiz Bin Mohd Fauad & Dr. Siti Asmat Binti Md Arepen Judges : Dr. Anuar Sani & Dr. Zetty Nadia Mohd Zain


No ID Presenter Title 1 OP54 Aras, Dara Ugi Effect of Buni Fruit Extract (Antidesma bunius L.) on Body Weight and Fasting Blood Sugar in a Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced Hyperglycemia Wistar Rats Model 2 OP59 Dini Agustina The Role of Interleukin-6 Inhibitor and Janus Kinase Inhibitor In Ameliorating Cytokine Release Syndrome Induced by Severe Infectious Diseases: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trial Studies 3 OP60 Jalina Karim The stress Level and Coping Strategies Among Nursing Students in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia During Covid-19 4 OP61 Adlina Mohammad Plasmodium Berghei Infection Post Spleen Autotransplantation in The Mice Model 5 OP62 Khairun Nain Nor Aripin The Protective Effect of High Fibre Diets Against Severe Covid-19: A Scoping Review 6 OP69 Muhammad Waras Samson Perception and Acceptance of Covid-19 Vaccination Among Pregnant Mother and its Impact on Maternal Mental Health THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 29 Day 2: 14 Sept 2022 (Wednesday), 1400-1530 Moderators: Dr. Marlini Muhamad & AP Dr. Nur Syahrina Rahim Judges : AP Dr. Nurul Azmawati Mohamed & Dr. Nuruliza Roslan


THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022


THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 Day 1 30


Profesor Leong Chee Onn has conducted multi-year research focused on drug target discovery, novel molecules development through preclinical and clinical trials, and biomarkers development for diagnosis of refractory breast cancers. He has received numerous national and international awards including the FMD Fellowship (USA), the Institute of Biomedical Science President’s Award (UK) and the Top Research Scientist Malaysia (TRSM). He was a Senior Research Fellow at the Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA; a professor in cell and molecular biology, and the Deputy Director of Research at the International Medical University, Malaysia. He is currently the Fellow of the Institute of Biomedical Science (FIBMS, UK), Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology (FRSB, UK), Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC, UK), and the CEO of AGTC Genomics, a tech start-up focuses on development of advanced genomics technology. The COVID-19 pandemic has been a defining moment in history, illustrating the critical importance of genomic surveillance methods in mitigating against disease outbreaks. According to data collected by the World Health Organization (WHO), 68% of countries had sequencing capacity in January 2022, up from 54% of countries in March 2021. This suggests that public health authorities and scientific institutions globally are registering the need to improve their infrastructure. Consensus from expert organisations also indicates a vital need to innovate our approach to monitoring pathogens. Moving forward, studying the genetic makeup of pathogen will be a crucial driver in shaping the response to the current and future pandemic, from understanding its transmission pathways to tracking its evolution. The speed of knowledge discovery for infectious diseases is going to be exponential, the attention will be huge, and data will be freely available for everyone, with the skill and tools, to generate and test different hypotheses. Given that globalization has increased the threat from infectious diseases, the onus is on the world to learn from COVID-19. We need to be ready for the next pandemic. We need to have the global infrastructure in place to manage things better, more efficiently, with less damage to our economies — and genomics can help us to do that THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 PLENARY 1 31 ABSTRACT


Datuk Dr Norhayati binti Rusli is a public health specialist currently acting as the Deputy Director of Health (Public Health) of the Ministry of Health Malaysia. Dr Norhayati obtained her Bachelor of Medicine from the University of Malaya in 1991, and subsequently a Master of Public Health from University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). As a public health specialist, she was appointed as the first Health Officer of the Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), before joining the Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia. Dr Norhayati has been influential in contributing to the good image of Malaysia internationally. During her service, she contributed in KLIA's recognition as the first international point of entry in Malaysia to comply with World Health Organization’s (WHO) International Health Regulation (IHR) in 2005, and Malaysia's recognition as one of the countries to successfully meet IHR health standards. She was also a pioneer of the ASEAN Emergency Operation Centre (ASEAN EOC) network initiative which has been praised at the WHO level at set an example for other WHO regional countries. As a specialist in disease control and prevention, Dr Norhayati is involved in coordinating preventive control measures of infectious disease at the point of entry, such as during the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) 2003, and the Influenza Pandemic in 2009, as well as managing preparedness, and response to epidemic and national disasters such as the Sg Kim Kim chemical contamination, the Measles outbreak in Kelantan, and the Polio outbreak in Sabah in 2019. As the then Director of Disease Control Division of Ministry of Health Malaysia, Dr Norhayati was regarded as a key figure in Malaysia's successful handling of the COVID-19 Pandemic. In recognition of her various achievements and contributions, Dr Norhayati was awarded the Darjah Pangkuan Seri Melaka (D.P.S.M), bringing the title of Datuk, in 2020. THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 KEYNOTE SPEECH 32


While Malaysia has entered into transition phase to endemicity, the management of COVID-19 need to shift from heavy reliance on government interventions to individual responsibility and community solidarity. The measures taken under this phase will prepare us for an exit strategy into the endemic phase once the WHO announces it. Training of the community volunteers to function as behavioural change agents, who will educate the community, to empower the community to take accountability and ownership in the managing of their health and the health risk factors.. The Agenda Nasional Malaysia Sihat (ANMS), as a catalyst for health promotion and community empowerment in Malaysia was initiated in 2021, adopts the ‘Whole-of-Nation’ approach to establish a network of smart partnerships with various ministries, organizations, public and private sectors, and non-governmental organizations as strategic partners in conducting activities for community empowerment. One aspect of healthcare to be secured for the future would be Non-communicable Disease (NCD) care. The spectrum or continuum of NCD care ranges from prevention, followed by early detection, diagnosis and management, then rehabilitation and palliative care. If we can enhance these efforts, the cost of future health care can potentially be reduced. Primary healthcare services need to be uplifted, highly accessible and fully equipped to enhance service quality. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries with robust primary health care systems were able to respond better and faster to the pandemic, maintaining essential services with minimal disruption. Malaysia pivoted as well by using COVID-19 assessment centres (CAC) at our Klinik Kesihatan and private GPs in the community to manage asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic patients, avoiding further congestion of the already overloaded hospitals. Primary health care thus needs to be viewed as the cornerstone of our health system, bringing care closer to the people and the community, as well as the primary line of defence in addressing demographic challenges, changing disease patterns and increased environmental hazards. Primary care services must also work more closely with other sectors to be effective. Support by sufficient resources, such as family health teams, that engage their communities as equal partners in promoting and maintaining health. These we hope to be covered in the health reforms plans through the Health White Paper which the government intend to table at the end of this year. Another issue that must be addressed is the maldistribution of equipment, capacity and skill mix between the public and private sectors in the healthcare system, which contributes to gaps in coverage across state and urban-rural lines. Moving forward, with a fundamental shift from ‘sick care’ to health care and wellness, the health system as we know today would naturally change. This shift in service delivery and focus will require an organisational change in the healthcare system by integrating public and private delivery of healthcare. THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 33 ABSTRACT


THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 Symposium 1 Double Trouble: Pandemic and Natural Disasters 34


Associate Professor Dr. Mohd Azmani Sahar has a broad background in Emergency Medicine, with personal interest in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. His work experience is among others in Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II Kota Bharu, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Klang, University Malaya Medical Center and Hospital Tuanku Jaafar Seremban. He was formerly the Head of Department of Trauma and Emergency Medicine in Hospital Tuanku Ampuan Najihah Kuala Pilah. After more than ten years with Ministry of Health he decided to be part of academics and have high motivation to teach medical scholars. Currently he is a medical lecturer in Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, serves as an Emergency Physician at Ampang Hospital and currently as Deputy Dean of Student Affair and Alumni, FPSK USIM. He obtained his medical degree from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and Master of Emergency Medicine from University Malaya. To date, he actively participates in various research involving prehospital care and medical devices. Nonetheless he has been invited as speaker in various international conferences as well as presented numerous scientific papers in conferences locally and internationally. In addition to his multiple contribution in academic journal papers, he has authored books and chapters in book that are related to Emergency Medicine. Recent focus of his researches include pre-hospital care, ruqyah shariah and medical IOT. Disaster is defined as sudden ecological phenomenon of sufficient magnitude to require external assistance. Regardless type of disaster, most of it have common characteristics that are important preparedness, planning, and response. Covid19 pandemic has become very good example in managing disaster in Malaysia. Protocols are designed to help organisation to standardize overall management of disaster. They are made to provide emergency aid and assistance, reduce the risk of secondary damage, and allow rescue operations as easy as possible. Implementation of updated protocols also is able identify the hazards and threats ahead of time, to take steps to avoid or mitigate losses that could occur prior to the disaster, to ensure successful intervention and coordination, and to carry out post-disaster recovery works in a timely and efficient manner. However there will be pros and cons for each protocol design. SYMPOSIUM 1:1 THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 35 ABSTRACT


Associate Professor Dr. Mohd Dzulkhairi Mohd Rani is a Medical Associate Professor and Public Health Physician with the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). He graduated with Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS) from the International Islamic University of Malaysia in 2002. He later obtained his Masters in Community Medicine from Universiti Sains Malaysia in 2010. Dr. Dzulkhairi worked with the Ministry of Health Malaysia as a medical doctor and was posted to Hospital Melaka, Hospital Kuala Lumpur and Sandakan District Health Office before he joined USIM as a Medical Lecturer in 2010. In USIM, he was appointed as Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences USIM in 2014-2016 and 2019-2020. Dr. Dzulkhairi is always passionate about research and innovations. His strong background in statistics and research methodology contributes to his desire to study about the health of the population and ways to improve it. He had co-authored and published more than 60 articles in local and international journals. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he was actively involved in promoting healthy lifestyle through main stream medias including Astro Awani, Bernama TV, Berita Harian, Utusan Malaysia dan published several articles in academic journals. He also served as one of the managers of Pusat Pemberian Vaksin Mega IPT USIM in Nilai. SYMPOSIUM 1:2 THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 36


The link between natural disasters and infectious diseases is often misunderstood. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, tsunamis, floods, and drought can occur without warning or in some places seasonal. In the turmoil that follows natural disasters, the probability of disease transmission is frequently high. While most of the public members assumed that disease transmissions related with dead bodies and the epidemics; the risk factors for outbreaks following disasters are mostly related to population dislocation. The availability of safe drinking water and sanitation facilities, the degree of crowding, the population's underlying health status and the availability of healthcare services all interact within the context of the local disease ecology to influence the risk of communicable diseases and death in the affected population. In many situations, developing countries are disproportionately affected because they lack resources, infrastructure, and disaster-preparedness systems. Among the factors for disease transmission and outbreak include contaminated water supply, poor sanitation and hygiene, alterations in disease vector distributions or behavior, issues with housing and shelter and limited access to healthcare services. At different period, from the occurrence of natural disaster until post disaster phase, different pattern of infectious disease reported. The victims, rescuers, healthcare workers and volunteers were exposed to respiratory infection, skin infection, gastrointestinal infection, and zoonotic diseases. It is apparent that the risk assessment on infection control in evacuation centers and shelters are extremely important. Effective risk communication is crucial because it not only saves lives and reduces illness, but it enables countries and communities to preserve their social, economic, and political stability in the face of disaster. THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 37 ABSTRACT


Prof. Datuk Dr. Azizan Baharuddin received her BSc (Hons) in Biology from the University of Tasmania, Australia in 1978, MSc (Univ. College London) in 1979 and PhD in Philosophy of Science (Science & Islam) from University of Lancaster, United Kingdom in 1989. She specialises in several areas such as environmental ethics, religion and sustainable development, Islam and science, bioethics, interfaith/ intercivilisational dialogue. She has published more than 200 books, book chapters, monographs, journal articles and newspaper articles in the aforementioned fields. She is active in several governmental and non-governmental organisations connected with her areas of specialisation, as well as being a member of various advisory and consultative committees for various ministries in Malaysia and abroad. Due to her works and contributions in the area of Science & Religion, and Islam and science, she received multiple awards international and nationally. She was appointed by the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong as Member of the National Council for Islamic Affairs (2018-2021) and recently, part of the drafting team for Al-Mizan an Islamic Covenant for the Earth (UNEP) in 2022. Recently, she has been appointed by the YAB Prime Minister as member of the Consultative Panel of the Malaysia Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) (2020- 2022). She was appointed as Director-General of IKIM (2015-31st August 2021). Currently, she is the Director of Centre for Civilisational Dialogue, Universiti Malaya, Chairholder of UKM-YSD Chair for Sustainability, as well as Member of National Council for Islamic Religious Affairs (2021-2023), chaired by the Prime Minister. SYMPOSIUM 1:3 THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 38


In order to better equip ourselves to cope with climate change in a post pandemic world, first of all we need to understand what is the relationship between climate change and the pandemic to begin with. We would then have to be clear as to what were the causes of climate change and what has been our role. The discussion would then lead us to the fact that in order to mitigate climate change according to the views of the United Nations and its agencies, the sustainable development goals need to be achieved by the year 2030. However, due to the slowness and lack of progress of the achievement of these goals as exemplified by the reports provided regarding the progress of the achievements of the SDGs as well as the onset of the Anthropocene since the middle of the 20th century, it is currently agreed that the or a sustainability revolution is an imperative. What socio-cultural-ethical-values elements are implied in this imperative, needs elaboration and plans for action. An unexpected element in this context is the current or recent global recognition of the role of religious-ethical value system or systems of faith traditions. The framework of thinking of such traditions is currently being actively studied and solutions being offered include: a) a change in worldview or how we perceive the world, how can we best live in it and for what purpose; b) religious ethos coupled with or supported by argumentations that are scientifically validated can offer more humanistic and compassionate economic solutions for making the new sustainable “circular economy” strategies more impactful. Local examples that focus on principles like waqf (donations), amanah (responsibility), mizan (balance), ‘adl (justice) can give clearer examples of a way forward for a post “pandemic” or a “continuing climate change” savvy society of the future. THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 39 ABSTRACT


Dr. rer. biol. hum. Erma Sulistyaningsih, MD, M.Sc is an associate professor at the faculty of medicine University of Jember in Indonesia. She graduated in 1998 with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery and subsequently an MD in 2000 from Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia. She completed her MSc in Biotechnology from Gadjah Mada University in 2006 and pursued a doctorate from Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich with her thesis entitled: Characterisation of var genes and of the PfEMP1 binding capacity to ICAM-1 of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Indonesia. During this time, she was also a recipient of the DAAD scholarship for her doctorate from 2008 to 2012. More recently, she obtained a graduate certificate in agricultural health and medicine from Deakin University, Australia, in 2020. Throughout her career, has published multiple papers and presented at many conferences related to infectious diseases and agromedicine, during which she has also published various books in the same field. Additionally, she has a passion for teaching, and has been involved as medical lecturer since 2001. The global commitment to accelerate the malaria elimination achievement as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to stop the malaria epidemic by 2030. The regional commitment for malaria elimination in the Asia Pacific Region. Indonesia account for 10.4% of malaria cases in South East Asia Region. There was a stagnation of reducing malaria cases since 2014, indicated the high challenge for controlling malaria especially in high malaria prevalence area. The covid-19 pandemic situation affects many aspects of diseases control including malaria. The study is intended to explore the best practice for malaria controlling program during covid-19 pandemic situation. Malaria program policy in Indonesia includes early diagnostic, standard and prompt treatment, early detection and epidemiological surveillance, vector control and surveillance, and information-education-communication and advocacy. The covid-19 pandemic situation significantly impact the malaria elimination. The pandemic reduced malaria case finding activities, affected the diagnostic and treatment policy, delayed vector control program, reduced the number of field supervision, training and suspended some operational research due to budget reallocation and travel restriction. In a nutshell, an innovation for malaria case investigation, renewing protocol for malaria prevention and treatment and strong surveillance system is needed for maintaining the malaria elimination program in pandemic situation. SYMPOSIUM 1:4 THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 40 ABSTRACT


THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 Symposium 2 Updates on COVID-19 Vaccinations 41


Mrs. Maria Lourdeni is a 51-year-old certified senior nurse from University of San Carlos, Philippines. She had her secondary high school graduate at University of the Philippines Cebu College and later further her studies in Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Velez College. She holds multiple post-graduate certificates and these include Master of Arts in Nursing Major in Clinical Supervision from the University of San Carlos and Juris Doctor (law degree) from the University of Southern Philippines Foundation. She is currently doing her Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Nursing Leadership and Management at the Philippine Christian University. She had nine and a half years of clinical experience working at Cebu City Medical Center from 1993 till 2002. Then she jumped into the academe, as a clinical instructor at the University of San Carlos Department of Nursing for seventeen years (2005 – present). Currently she is the Chairman of the University of San Carlos Department of Nursing. Mrs. Maria holds multiple professional membership which are the Philippines Nurses Association, Association of Deans of Philippine Colleges of Nursing, Council of Chairs of the University of San Carlos and Accreditation and Evaluation Committee of the University San Carlos. SYMPOSIUM 2:5 THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 42


The COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented challenges to public health, economic stability, and work balance, and has led to a devastating loss of life on a global scale. According to the World Health Organization, as of July 12, 2022, there have been 552,504,629 confirmed cases of COVID-19, including more than 6 million deaths. In the Philippines, there have been approximately 3.7 million cases confirmed over the years; of those, only 3.6 million Filipinos recovered. Such numbers bring into light the importance of the vaccines, and the vital role they play in offering natural protection and stronger immunity to the masses. With the availability of various types of vaccines, communities have built up an antibody response without having to experience sickness or post-COVID conditions. To curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus, a national vaccination program with a goal to vaccinate 9-million Filipinos was launched by the Philippine government. The nursing students and faculty of the University of San Carlos volunteered to vaccinate residents in Barangay Guba, Cebu during the 3-day vaccination drive in earnest support of the government’s efforts to end the pandemic. This opportunity helped equip the student nurses with the necessary knowledge and skills in the provision of preventive care to the community. Healthcare professionals are one of the leading contributors to limiting the spread of the virus and the administration of vaccines during the early phase of the pandemic. Aside from encouraging health protocols, they have provided essential primary healthcare services to everyone, especially those who do not have easy access to health facilities. Nurses, specifically, are key players in actively involving themselves in COVID-19 interventions through adequate assistance and emotional support. Compared to other healthcare professionals, nurses develop some of the strongest bonds with patients, thus providing trust, support, and sufficient patient education about the Coronavirus. THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 43 ABSTRACT


Dr. Nizam Baharom is a Public Health Physician and medical lecturer at the Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. He attained his undergraduate degree from St George’s Medical School, London. Dr. Nizam then pursued his Master’s in Public Health and subsequent Doctorate in Public Health at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Prior to his current position in university, he served as Public Health Physician at the NonCommunicable Diseases section, Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia. Dr. Nizam’s areas of interest include non-communicable diseases, nicotine addiction and health management. Dr. Nizam was involved in various COVID-19 research in the areas of public health, preventive medicine and medical technology during the pandemic. The research topics included were pandemic fatigue, shift work during the pandemic, nicotine addiction and the pandemic, impact of the pandemic on transgender community, online learning, effects of mouth rinse and COVID-19 status and 3D printed nasopharyngeal swab. SYMPOSIUM 2:6 THE 5TH USIM INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2022 COVID-19 vaccination was the main strategy to minimise the risk and also to curtail the duration of the worse part of the pandemic. In Negeri Sembilan, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), led by the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, took the initiative to be part of the national COVID-19 vaccination programme. PPV IPT Mega USIM was a large scale COVID-19 vaccine centre in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. It was located at the Dewan Tuanku Canselor USIM. Commencing from 28th June 2021, this centre served up to 3,000 vaccinees per day. With immense organisation and co-ordination, PPV IPT Mega USIM delivered smoothly and had given a total of 200,516 doses of COVID-19 vaccines in a period of nearly 3 months. That’s about 21% of the entire vaccine doses for Negeri Sembilan at that time. Understandably, large scale operation such as this would encounter some hiccups along the way. However, this multidisciplinary, multi-organisations centre would overcome its challenges and propelled Negeri Sembilan into one of the fastest states in Malaysia to achieve herd immunity level among adult population (80% completed doses). The PPV IPT Mega USIM had received praises and compliments from individuals, governmental organizations, NGOs and also the royal institution of Negeri Sembilan. 44 ABSTRACT


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