CEFR ENGLISH 英文 资料手册 VOCABULARY RESOURCE BOOK 3A Extra Info J. C. LIM
ii Contents Module 1 1 Module 2 10 Module 3 20 Module 4 29 Module 5 38
1 Module 1 1 welcome 欢迎 selamat datang TB p.5 exclamation 感叹词 used to greet someone arriving at a place in a friendly way e.g. Welcome to the prize-giving ceremony. 欢迎出席这次的颁奖典礼。 2 pretty 漂亮的 cantik TB p.5 adjective 形容词 attractive without being very beautiful, especially of a girl e.g. Susan is a pretty girl. 苏珊是一名漂亮的女生。 Synonym beautiful 美丽的；lawa Antonym ugly 丑陋的；hodoh 3 ugly 丑陋的 hodoh TB p.5 adjective 形容词 unpleasant to look at e.g. Jim made an ugly face at his friend. 吉姆向他的朋友做了一个丑陋的 面部表情。 Synonym unattractive 难看的；tidak menarik Antonyms pretty; beautiful 漂亮的；cantik (Textbook: p.5 - p.14 & p.105)
2 4 straight 直的 lurus TB p.5 adjective 形容词 extending uniformly in one line e.g. Sheila has long straight hair. 希拉有又长又直的头发。 Antonym curly 卷曲的；keriting 5 hair 头发 rambut TB p.5 noun 名词 fine threadlike strands growing on the head e.g. The child has little hair on her head. 那个小孩头上有一点儿头发。 hairdryer 吹风机；pengering rambut hairstyle 发型；fesyen rambut 6 curly 卷曲的 keriting TB p.5 adjective 形容词 not straight, but in curls e.g. The pretty lady has curly hair. 那个漂亮的女子有卷曲的头发。 Antonym straight 直的；lurus 7 blond 金黄色的 perang muda TB p.5 adjective 形容词 (of hair) pale yellow or golden e.g. Mike has black hair but Sarah has blond hair. 麦克有黑色的头发但莎拉有金黄 色的头发。
3 8 smart （穿着）整洁又好看的 segak TB p.5 adjective 形容词 clean, tidy and well dressed e.g. Sid always looks smart. 希德总是穿得整洁又好看。 Other meaning 聪明的；bijak 9 fin / fins 鳍 sirip TB p.5 noun 名词 a thin flat part sticking out of the body of a fish e.g. From far away, we can see the fin of a shark. 从远处，我们可以看见一条鲨鱼的鳍。 10 shell / shells 壳 cangkerang TB p.6 noun 名词 the hard outer part of eggs, sea creatures, etc. e.g. Si Min collected a lot of shells on the beach. 思敏在海滩上捡了很多贝壳。 11 jigsaw puzzle / jigsaw puzzles 拼图 susun suai gambar TB p.7 noun 名词 a picture printed on cardboard or wood, and cut into various pieces of different shapes that have to be fitted together e.g. The child enjoys doing the jigsaw puzzle. 那个小孩喜欢拼图。
4 12 teddy bear / teddy bears 玩具熊 beruang teddy TB p.7 noun 名词 a soft toy in the form of a bear e.g. Teddy bears are popular among children. 玩具熊在儿童中很受欢迎。 13 karate 空手道 karate TB p.8 noun 名词 a Japanese system of fighting using the hands and feet, widely practised as a sport e.g. Jason practises karate once a week. 杰森每星期练习空手道一次。 14 dive 潜水；跳水 menyelam; terjun menjunam TB p.8 verb 动词 to swim underwater or to jump into water with the head and arms going in first e.g. The girl dives into the pool. 那个女生跳进泳池里。 diver 潜水员；penyelam 15 paint （用颜料）画；油漆 melukis; mengecat TB p.8 verb 动词 to spread coloured substance known as paint onto a paper or wall e.g. During his free time, David likes to paint. 在空闲的时候，大卫喜欢画画。 paintbox 颜料盒；kotak warna paintbrush 画笔；berus lukis
5 16 basketball 篮球（运动） (permainan) bola keranjang TB p.9 noun 名词 a game played between two teams of five players each on court e.g. The boys like to play basketball in the evening. 那些男生喜欢在傍晚时打篮球。 17 family / families 家；家庭 keluarga TB p.11 noun 名词 a group consisting of the parents and their children e.g. Bob has a big happy family. 鲍尔有一个快乐的大家庭。 family tree 家谱；salasilah keluarga 18 lesson / lessons 课 pelajaran TB p.13 noun 名词 a period of time in which someone is taught about a subject or how to do something e.g. Every pupil keeps quiet during the lesson. 每一位学生在上课时都保持安静。 Synonym class 课；kelas 19 trick / tricks 花招；诡计 trik; helah TB p.13 noun 名词 something that you do to deceive someone, either as a way of cheating or as a joke e.g. Bala played a trick on his friend. 巴拉耍花招戏弄他的朋友。
6 20 clap 拍手；鼓掌 bertepuk tangan TB p.105 verb 动词 to hit the palms of your hands together repeatedly to show your approval or enjoyment e.g. The audience rose to clap after the performance. 观众在表演结束后起立鼓掌。 Synonym applaud 鼓掌；memberikan tepukan 21 glue 胶水 glu TB p.105 noun 名词 a sticky substance used for joining objects or materials together e.g. You need glue to stick the stamp onto the envelope. 你需要胶水来将邮票贴在信封上。 info plus Time: 时间: 11 1 10 2 9 3 6 7 5 8 4 12 11 1 10 2 9 3 6 7 5 8 4 12 eight o’clock 八点；pukul lapan half past twelve 十二点半；pukul dua belas setengah 11 1 10 2 9 3 6 7 5 8 4 12 11 1 10 2 9 3 6 7 5 8 4 12 four o’clock 四点；pukul empat half past nine 九点半；pukul sembilan setengah
7 info plus Numbers: 数字: ten 十；sepuluh twenty 二十；dua puluh thirty 三十；tiga puluh forty 四十；empat puluh fifty 五十；lima puluh sixty 六十；enam puluh seventy 七十；tujuh puluh eighty 八十；lapan puluh ninety 九十；sembilan puluh a hundred 一百；seratus
8 Hi, Kate. Welcome. Who is the girl with you? 嗨，凯特，欢迎。 和你一起的女孩是 谁？ Hai, Kate. Selamat datang. Siapakah budak perempuan yang bersama awak ini? She looks pretty with her curly hair. 她的卷发让她看起 来很漂亮。 Dia kelihatan cantik dengan rambut keritingnya. Hi, Jaden. Thanks. She is my sister, Lily. 嗨，杰登，谢谢。她是 我的妹妹，丽丽。 Hai, Jaden. Terima kasih. Dia ialah adik perempuan saya, Lily. Thanks, Jaden. You look smart too. 谢谢，杰登。你也穿 得很好看。 Terima kasih, Jaden. Awak kelihatan segak juga. Let’s Speak
9 What is your hobby, Dolly? 多莉，你的爱好是什么？ Apakah hobi awak, Dolly? I like to paint. I go for painting lessons on Sunday. 我喜欢画画。我在星 期日上绘画课。 Saya suka melukis. Saya menyertai kelas lukisan pada hari Ahad. I like to swim. I know how to dive, too. 我喜欢游泳。我也会 潜水。 Saya suka berenang. Saya juga tahu menyelam. My family go shopping on Sunday. 我的家人在星期日去 购物。 Keluarga saya pergi membeli-belah pada hari Ahad.
10 Module 2 1 homework 功课 kerja sekolah TB p.15 noun 名词 schoolwork that students do at home e.g. Audrey does her homework in the afternoon. 奥德丽在中午做她的功课。 2 brush 刷 memberus TB p.15 verb 动词 to clean teeth with a toothbrush e.g. I brush my teeth before going to bed. 我在睡觉前刷牙。 toothbrush 牙刷；berus gigi Phrasal verb brush up 重温；membaiki 3 shower / showers 淋浴 mandi hujan TB p.15 noun 名词 the act of taking bath under a spray of water from a shower e.g. Jim is taking a shower now. 吉姆正在洗淋浴。 Other meaning 淋浴器；pancuran (Textbook: p.15 - p.24)
11 4 get dressed 穿上衣服 berpakaian TB p.15 phrasal verb 短语动词 put on clothes e.g. After breakfast, Ryan will get dressed for school. 早餐后，瑞安会穿上衣服去学 校。 5 comb 梳（头发） menyikat TB p.15 verb 动词 to tidy the hair by drawing a comb through it e.g. Liza likes to comb her hair. 丽纱喜欢梳头发。 Other meaning 梳子；sikat 6 get up 起床 bangun (daripada tidur) TB p.15 phrasal verb 短语动词 rise from bed after sleeping e.g. Jess’s mother gets up before sunrise. 杰丝的妈妈在日出前起床。 7 breakfast 早餐 sarapan TB p.15 noun 名词 a meal eaten in the morning e.g. Tom takes breakfast at seven o’clock. 汤姆在七点吃早餐。 English breakfast 英式早餐；sarapan Inggeris
12 8 lunch 午餐 makan tengah hari TB p.15 noun 名词 a meal eaten in the middle of the day e.g. Lily takes her lunch in school. 莉莉在学校吃午餐。 lunch box 饭盒；bekas makanan 9 always 总是 sentiasa TB p.15 adverb 副词 at all times e.g. Malik always walks to school. 马利总是走路去学校。 Idiom as always 和往常一样；seperti biasa 10 sometimes 有时；偶尔 kadang-kadang TB p.15 adverb 副词 once a while e.g. Danny sometimes reads books in the library. 丹尼偶尔会在图书馆看书。 Synonym occasionally 偶尔；kadangkala 11 never 从未；绝不 tidak pernah; tidak akan TB p.15 adverb 副词 at no time in the past or future e.g. Sally has never been to Japan. 莎丽从未去过日本。 Have you ever been to Japan, Sally? No, never.
13 12 take 搭乘（交通工具） menaiki TB p.16 verb 动词 to travel somewhere in a vehicle e.g. We can take the bus to the cinema. 我们可以搭巴士去电影院。 13 bus / buses 巴士 bas TB p.16 noun 名词 a large vehicle that carries passengers by road e.g. The bus carries many passengers. 那辆巴士载了很多乘客。 bus stop 巴士站；perhentian bas school bus 校车；bas sekolah 14 drive 驾驶；开车 memandu (kereta) TB p.16 verb 动词 to operate a car, bus, etc. and control its direction and movement e.g. When it rains, my dad will drive to work. 下雨时，我的爸爸会开车去上班。 driver 司机；pemandu Phrasal verb drive off 驾车离去；pergi dengan kereta 15 walk 走 berjalan TB p.16 verb 动词 to move forward at a regular pace e.g. Sarimah walks to the market every day. 纱丽玛每天走路去菜市。
14 16 put out 扑灭 memadamkan TB p.18 phrasal verb 短语动词 to stop something from burning e.g. The firemen put out the fire in a few minutes. 消防人员在几分钟内就把火扑 灭了。 Synonym extinguish 扑灭；memadamkan 17 save 救；挽救 menyelamatkan TB p.18 verb 动词 to keep someone safe from danger e.g. The lifeguard tried to save the girl from drowning. 那名救生员尝试救起溺水的女孩。 Synonym rescue 救；menyelamatkan 18 fix 修理；修补 membaiki TB p.18 verb 动词 to repair or correct something e.g. The dentist will fix Suri’s teeth. 那名牙医会修补苏丽的牙齿。 19 help 帮助 menolong TB p.18 verb 动词 to give service to someone in need e.g. The lady helps an old man cross the road. 那名女子帮助一名老人过马路。 Idiom give a helping hand 伸出援手；memberikan bantuan
15 20 interviewer / interviewers 采访者 penemu ramah TB p.18 noun 名词 a person who asks someone questions during an interview e.g. Interviewer: Who is your favourite athlete? Joseph : Datuk Lee Chong Wei. 采访者：谁是你最喜爱的运动员？ 乔治 ：拿督李宗伟。 interview 采访；temu ramah 21 hospital / hospitals 医院 hospital TB p.19 noun 名词 a large building where sick or injured people are given medical treatment e.g. Mr Tony works in a hospital in Kuala Lumpur. 托尼先生在吉隆坡的一家医院上班。 22 piano / pianos 钢琴 piano TB p.19 noun 名词 a large musical instrument with a keyboard e.g. Lisa practises playing the piano every day. 丽莎每天练习弹钢琴。 pianist 钢琴家；pemain piano 23 cook 煮；烹饪 memasak TB p.19 verb 动词 to prepare food by boiling, baking or frying it e.g. My mother cooks spaghetti for us. 我的妈妈煮意大利面给我们。 cookbook 食谱；buku masakan
16 24 restaurant / restaurants 餐馆 restoran TB p.19 noun 名词 a place where you can buy and eat a meal e.g. We sometimes eat at the restaurant. 我们偶尔会到那家餐馆吃东西。 25 helicopter / helicopters 直升机 helikopter TB p.20 noun 名词 an aircraft without wings that has blades on top. It is able to take off straight up from the ground e.g. The injured people were carried to the hospital by helicopter. 那些伤者由直升机送去医院。 26 grow up 长大 menjadi dewasa TB p.20 phrasal verb 短语动词 to gradually become an adult e.g. I want to be a pilot when I grow up. 我长大后要当一名机师。 27 job / jobs 工作 pekerjaan TB p.20 noun 名词 a work that you do to earn money e.g. My sister found a job in a florist’s. 我的姐姐在花店里找到了一份工作。 Idiom good job 办得好；bagus
17 info plus Occupations: 职业： firefighter / firefighters 消防员；ahli bomba lifeguard / lifeguards 救生员；anggota penyelamat dentist / dentists 牙医；doktor gigi musician / musicians 音乐家；ahli muzik chef / chefs 厨师；tukang masak pilot / pilots 机师；juruterbang farmer / farmers 农人；pekebun photographer / photographers 摄影师；jurugambar singer / singers 歌手；penyanyi
18 I always walk to school. My sister rides a bike to school. 我总是走路去学校。我 妹妹骑自行车去学校。 Saya sentiasa berjalan kaki ke sekolah. Adik saya menunggang basikal ke sekolah. Does your mother drive to work? 你的妈妈开车去上班吗？ Adakah ibu awak memandu kereta ke tempat kerja? I always take a bus to school. I never walk to school. 我总是搭巴士去学校。我不曾走路去学校。 Saya sentiasa menaiki bas ke sekolah. Saya tidak pernah berjalan kaki ke sekolah. Yes, she does. Sometimes she takes a bus. 是的。她偶尔会搭巴士。 Ya. Kadang-kadang dia menaiki bas. Let’s Speak
19 When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. How about you? 当我长大了，我要当一名教师。你呢？ Apabila dewasa, saya hendak menjadi seorang guru. Bagaimanakah dengan awak? You also can be a lifeguard. They also save lives. 你也可以当一名救生员。他们也是拯救生命。 Awak juga boleh menjadi seorang anggota penyelamat. Mereka juga menyelamatkan nyawa. I want to be a firefighter. I want to save lives. 我要当一名消防员。 我要拯救生命。 Saya hendak menjadi seorang ahli bomba. Saya hendak menyelamatkan nyawa. I can’t swim. 我不会游泳。 Saya tidak tahu berenang.
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