CEFR 5B ENGLISH VOCABULARY RESOURCE BOOK 英文 资料手册 Extra Info J. C. LIM
ii Contents Unit 5 Healthy Food Choices 1 Unit 6 Sports and Games 9 Unit 7 Joy of Growing Up 23 Unit 8 Going on a Holiday 35
1 Unit 5 Healthy Food Choices Food: 食物： Makanan: juice 果汁；jus burger / burgers 汉堡包；burger sandwich / sandwiches 三明治；sandwic meat 肉类；daging pasta 意大利面食；pasta chip / chips 炸薯条；kentang goreng bean / beans 豆；kacang nut / nuts 坚果；kacang crisp / crisps 炸薯片；kentang goreng (Textbook: p.52 - p.61, p.103) info plus
2 Food: 食物： Makanan: yoghurt 酸奶；yogurt cheese 奶酪；keju fizzy drink / fizzy drinks 汽水；minuman bergas lasagne 意大利千层面；lasagne raisin / raisins 葡萄干；kismis tuna 金枪鱼；tuna red pepper / red peppers 红灯笼椒； lada benggala merah olive / olives 橄榄；buah zaitun salad / salads 蔬菜沙拉；salad info plus
3 1 vegetarian / vegetarians 素食者 vegetarian TB p.52 noun 名词 people who do not eat meat e.g. At the wedding reception, two tables are allotted for guests who are vegetarians. 在那场婚宴里，两张桌子分配给吃素的宾客。 vegan 严格素食主义者（不吃肉、奶和蛋）；orang yang tidak makan daging, susu dan telur 2 serve 提供；端上（食物） menghidangkan TB p.53 verb 动词 to give food or drink to someone e.g. Coffee and cakes will be served after the meal. 用餐后，咖啡和蛋糕会被端上来。 3 vending machine / vending machines 自动贩卖机 mesin layan diri TB p.53 noun 名词 machines that dispense food or drinks when coins or tokens are inserted e.g. If you are thirsty, you can get a bottle of drink from the vending machine. 你如果觉得口渴，可以从自动贩卖机购买一瓶饮 料。 4 typical 典型的 tipikal TB p.53 adjective 形容词 showing the usual characteristics of a particular type of person, thing or group e.g. Nasi lemak is the typical Malaysian breakfast. 椰浆饭是马来西亚人典型的早餐。 Antonym atypical 反常的；tidak biasa
4 5 sumo wrestler / sumo wrestlers 相扑手 ahli gusti sumo TB p.54 noun 名词 people who take part in sumo wrestling e.g. It is quite interesting to watch oversized sumo wrestlers in action. 看那些身材硕大的相扑手在比赛相当精彩。 6 lifestyle / lifestyles 生活方式 gaya hidup TB p.54 noun 名词 the way in which a person lives e.g. People who live in the country generally have a quiet lifestyle. 住在乡下的人一般上都有平静的生活方式。 7 train 训练 berlatih TB p.54 verb 动词 to do exercise or practise a skill in sports e.g. Most athletes train hard with a tight schedule. 大部分的运动员都必须在紧凑的日程安排下努 力训练。 8 dish / dishes 菜肴 hidangan TB p.54 noun 名词 a particular or special type of food e.g. Mak Julaini prepared a special dish of fish curry for the guests. 祖莱尼婶为客人准备了一道特别的咖喱鱼菜肴。 Phrasal verb dish out 把食物分到盘里；menyenduk; mencedok
5 9 temperature 体温 suhu badan TB p.56 noun 名词 the degree of heat present in a person’s body e.g. When you go to the mall, your temperature will be taken and recorded. 当你去商场时，你必须先量体温并记录下来。 run a temperature 发烧；demam couch potato / couch potatoes 10 TB p.56 noun 名词 a person who watches too much TV and is not active e.g. If you are a couch potato, you will have a lot of health issues later. 如果你一直坐着看电视，你以后就会有很多健康 问题。 couch 沙发；sofa 11 advice 劝告；意见 nasihat TB p.57 noun 名词 an opinion, guidance or recommendation e.g. If you are not able to make a decision, seek advice from your parents. 如果你无法作出决定，就征询你父母的意见吧。 advisor 顾问；penasihat 12 marathon / marathons 马拉松赛跑 maraton TB p.57 noun 名词 a long distance running race e.g. Thousands of people take part in marathons all over the world. 成千上万的人参与世界各地举办的马拉松赛跑。 half-marathon 半程马拉松；separuh maraton 一直坐着看电视的人 orang yang duduk dan menonton televisyen sepanjang hari
6 13 waitress / waitresses 女服务员 pelayan wanita TB p.58 noun 名词 a woman who serves customers in a restaurant e.g. The waitresses in that restaurant are very prompt and efficient. 那家餐馆的女服务员都很有效率。 waiter 服务员；pelayan 14 plain （食物）简单的 (makanan) ringkas TB p.58 adjective 形容词 simple food with nothing added to it e.g. My dad always prefers to drink a glass of plain warm water. 我爸爸总是喜欢喝温的白开水。 15 blog / blogs 网志；博客 blog TB p.59 noun 名词 a website where one records his/her experiences, thoughts or opinions e.g. Mike often expresses his feelings to his close friends on a blog. 麦克经常在博客向好友表达他的感受。 blogger 写博客的人；penulis blog 16 starter / starters 开胃小吃 pembuka selera TB p.59 noun 名词 a small dish served as first part of the meal e.g. For the starter, the guests will have pickled cucumber and some nuts. 宾客们会有腌黄瓜和一些坚果当开胃小吃。
7 17 main course / main courses 主菜 sajian utama TB p.59 noun 名词 the largest or most important dish of a meal e.g. The main course is a sumptuous dish prepared by a famous chef. 主菜是由一位著名的厨师所准备的丰盛菜肴。 18 chop 切 memotong TB p.59 verb 动词 to cut up e.g. Mrs Lau ordered the maid to chop the chicken into smaller pieces. 刘太太吩咐佣人将鸡肉切成小块。 Phrasal verb chop down 砍倒；menebang 19 disease / diseases 疾病 penyakit TB p.103 noun 名词 illnesses caused by bacteria or infection e.g. Some stray dogs have diseases as they are not taken care of. 一些流浪狗因为没得到照顾而染上了疾病。 infectious/contagious disease 传染病；penyakit berjangkit 20 energy 精力 tenaga TB p.103 noun 名词 the strength and ability to be physically and mentally active e.g. Athletes will eat properly to have enough energy to compete in sports. 运动员必须饮食得当以获取足够的精力来参赛。
8 21 nutrient / nutrients 营养素 nutrien; zat makanan TB p.103 noun 名词 a substance that living things need to live and grow e.g. Growing children need to take food rich in nutrients. 成长中的小孩须要摄取富含营养的食物。 Types of nutrients: 营养素的种类： Jenis-jenis zat makanan: fat / fats 脂肪；lemak vitamin / vitamins 维生素；vitamin protein / proteins 蛋白质；protein carbohydrate / carbohydrates 碳水化合物；karbohidrat mineral / minerals 矿物质；mineral water 水分；air info plus
9 Unit 6 Sports and Games Sports: 运动： Sukan: athletics 田径运动；olahraga tennis 网球；tenis football / soccer 足球；bola sepak cycling 骑自行车； menunggang basikal climbing 登山； mendaki gunung gymnastics 体操；gimnastik skiing 滑雪；bermain ski volleyball 排球；bola tampar golf 高尔夫球；golf info plus (Textbook: p.62 - p.71, p.97, p.109, p.114)
10 Sports: 运动： Sukan: info plus sailing 乘帆船；belayar wrestling 摔跤；gusti hockey 曲棍球；hoki rugby 橄榄球；ragbi horse-riding 骑马； menunggang kuda skateboarding 滑滑板；meluncur papan selaju motocross 骑越野摩托车； menunggang motosikal lasak diving 跳水；junam baseball 棒球；besbol
11 1 player / players 球员；选手 pemain TB p.62 noun 名词 a participant in a game or sport e.g. The tennis player from Spain is very versatile. 那名来自西班牙的网球选手擅长多种球技。 competitor 参赛者；peserta 2 fan / fans 迷；仰慕者 peminat TB p.62 noun 名词 people who support a team in a competition or tournament e.g. Thousands of fans cheered when their team scored a goal. 当球队进球时，成千上万的球迷为他们欢呼。 Synonym supporter 支持者；penyokong 3 event / events （体育运动的）比赛项目 acara TB p.62 noun 名词 a sports contest e.g. The most popular event in sports is the 100-metre sprint. 最受欢迎的体育比赛项目是 100 米短跑。 4 stadium / stadiums 体育场；运动场 stadium TB p.63 noun 名词 a large sports ground with rows of seats around it e.g. The opening ceremony of the Asian Games was held at the new stadium. 那场亚运会的开幕仪式在新的体育场举行。
12 5 doubles 双打 permainan beregu TB p.63 noun 名词 a team of two players, like in tennis or badminton e.g. Three Malaysian doubles earned a place in the semi-finals of the Korea Open. 马来西亚的三个双打组合成功进入了韩国羽毛球 公开赛的半决赛。 singles 单打；permainan perseorangan 6 the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Sukan Olimpik TB p.64 noun 名词 an international sports event held every four years e.g. The 2016 Olympics were held in Rio de Janeiro with Malaysia winning four silvers. 2016 年的奥林匹克运动会在里约热内卢举行， 马来西亚赢得了四面银牌。 TM 7 timeline / timelines 时间线 garis masa TB p.64 noun 名词 a visual representation showing particular dates of events over a period of time e.g. If you look at the timeline for the Olympics, you will find that the games were not held in 1916, 1940 and 1944. 如果你看历届奥运会的时间线，你会发现在 1916、1940 和 1944 年并没举行奥运会。 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1936 1932 1928 1924 1920 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1984 1980 1976 1972 1968 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2016 2012 2008 chronology 年表；kronologi 8 medal / medals 奖章；奖牌 pingat TB p.64 noun 名词 prizes in the form of metal discs awarded to winners of a sports event e.g. Malaysia has never won an Olympic gold medal. 马来西亚从未赢得一面奥运会金牌。
13 9 competitor / competitors 参赛者 peserta TB p.64 noun 名词 participants in a competition e.g. The competitors for the gymnastics are warming up for their coming event. 那些体操比赛的参赛者正在为接下来要举行的比 赛热身。 rival 竞争对手；pesaing 10 spectator / spectators 观看者；观众 penonton TB p.64 noun 名词 people who watch a match or tournament e.g. Spectators came in thousands to watch the badminton finals. 数以千计的观众涌进来观看羽毛球决赛。 11 war / wars 战争 peperangan TB p.64 noun 名词 fighting between countries with the use of weapons e.g. In 1916, the Olympic Games were not held due to the First World War. 在 1916 年，因为发生第一次世界大战而没举行 奥林匹克运动会。 cold war 冷战；perang dingin 12 goal / goals 射门；进球得分 gol TB p.64 noun 名词 a score for the act of kicking the ball into the goal e.g. The match between the two teams was thrilling as many goals were scored. 随着进球的次数增多，那两支球队之间的比赛令 人紧张万分。 goalkeeper 守门员；penjaga gol
14 13 swimmer / swimmers 游泳者 perenang TB p.64 noun 名词 a person who swims e.g. Jie Lun trains very hard daily to achieve his dream of becoming a great swimmer. 杰伦每天都非常努力地训练，以实现他要成为 一名游泳健将的梦想。 14 medallist / medallists 奖牌获得者 pemenang pingat TB p.64 noun 名词 a winner of a medal e.g. Four Malaysian badminton doubles pairs were among the Olympic medallists. 四名马来西亚羽毛球双打选手是其中的奥运会 奖牌获得者。 winner 优胜者；pemenang 15 battle / battles 战役；战斗 pertempuran TB p.65 noun 名词 a fight between countries during a war e.g. The battles caused the death of thousands of people. 那几场战役导致成千上万的人死亡。 16 journey / journeys 旅途；行程 perjalanan TB p.65 noun 名词 the act of travelling from one place to another e.g. It was a long and tiring journey from Malaysia to Canada. 从马来西亚到加拿大的行程遥远，让人觉得疲 惫。
15 17 footballer / footballers 足球运动员 pemain bola sepak TB p.65 noun 名词 people who play football e.g. The footballers entered the stadium in high spirits for their first match. 那些足球运动员士气高昂地进入体育场，准备迎 接他们的第一场赛事。 soccer player 足球运动员；pemain bola sepak 18 chariot / chariots TB p.65 noun 名词 a two-wheeled carriage drawn by horses, used for fighting and racing in ancient times e.g. Chariots were used for racing competitions in ancient times. 这种双轮马车在古时候是用来比赛的。 19 messenger / messengers 信使；邮递员 utusan TB p.65 noun 名词 people whose duty is to send messages, documents, etc. e.g. The messenger rides on a motorcycle to deliver documents and parcels. 那名邮递员骑摩托车来送文件和包裹。 courier 邮递员；penghantar (dokumen, bungkusan dan lain-lain) 20 great-grandparent / great-grandparents 曾祖父；曾祖母 moyang TB p.65 noun 名词 the father or mother of one’s grandparents e.g. Our great-grandparents who are centenarians never fail to take a morning walk daily. 我们的曾祖父母是百岁人瑞，他们每天早上都会 去步行。 （古代用于战斗或比赛的）双轮马车 kereta kuda perang
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