Feb 2021

    hmeyw 22 e-¡w 2
2021 s^{_phcn ` 25
a\pjycminbv¡v
B[p\nI
sshZyimkv{X¯nsâ
c£mIhNw

Im³-kÀ C-t¸mgpw Ac-§v hm-gp¶p







FUn-täm-dnbÂ

RmªqepIÄ
C\nbpw
shdpsX hcpw

tUm. Sn. kp-tc-jv IpamÀ
No-^v F-UnäÀ-

{]-Xn-tcm-[ a-cp-s¶¶m B-[p\n-I ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-¯ns³-d
hm-Iv-kn³.
h-kq-cnbpw t]m-fn-tbmbpw \q-äm-ïp-IÄ-¡p-ti-jw
]n-Sn-¨p-sI-«nb-Xv B-[p\n-I ssh-Zy-im-kv{Xw h-n-Ikn¸n-¨
hm-Iv-kn³.

£-b-tcmKw, sS-ä-\kv, Un-^v-Xo-cn-b, ao-knÂ-kv XpS-§n
tcm-Km-Xp-c-X-b-pw a-c-Whpw hn-Xdp-¶ a-lm-tcm-K§-sf
\n-b-{´n-¨p h-cp-¶Xpw B-[p\n-I ssh-Zy-im-k-v{Xw hn-I-kn¸n-¨
hm-Iv-kn³.

a-\pjyÀ A-[n-h-kn¡p-¶ FÃm cm-Py-§-fnepw
{]-Xn-tcm-[ a-cp-s¶¶m B-[p\n-I ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-¯ns³-d
hm-Iv-kn³.

tIm-hn-Uv þ 19 s³-dbpw {]-Xn-tcm-[-a-cp-¶v B-[p\n-I
ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-¯ns³-d hm-Ivkn³ Xs¶.

hkqcn¡mew apXÂ A-im-kv-{Xo-b Rm-ªq-ep-IÄ
Xes]m-¡n h-cp¶Xv H-cp kzm-`m-hn-I {]-Xn-`m-kw am{Xw!

k-hn\bw

2021 s^{_phcn | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 5

10 AÀ_pZw : {]Xntcm[hpw \nb{´Whpw 2021 s^{_phcn
tUm. Pb{]-Im-iv am[h³ hmeyw 22
e-¡w 2
14 KÀ`mibKf¯nse Im³kÀ
\ap¡v thtcmsS ]ngpsXdnbmw hn-e: 25 cq]

tUm. [\y sI.Fkv. No^v FUn-äÀ
tUm. Sn. kp-tc-jv IpamÀ
16 Im³kÀ ikv{X{Inb C¶pw \msfbpw -
tUm. sI. N{µtaml³ sk{I-«dn Iw {S-j-dÀ
tUm. Fw. ap-c-fo-[-c³
22 tImhnUv hmIv-kn³ FSp¡tWm?
FUn-täm-dn-b t_mÀUv
Hcp imkv-{Xob AhtemI\w tUm. sI.F. IpamÀ
tUm.cmPohv PbtZh³
tUm. cmPo-hv P-b-tZh³ tUm. Fw.F³. ta-t\m³
tUm. hn.Pn. {]-Zo-]v IpamÀ
26 acp-¶ns\ tXm¸n-¡p¶ tUm. ctaiv.- F-kv.- tj-Wmbn
tUm. Acp¬ _n.-\m-bÀ
tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä tUm.- k-Pn-Ip-amÀ sP.

tUm. _n. ]-Zv-a-IpamÀ D]-tZ-iI k-anXn
tUm. ]n.Sn. k-¡dn-b
34 "I®n I®nÂ
({]kn-Uâ v, sF.-Fw.-F. tIcf)
t\m¡n-bn-cn-¡m³
am{X-aà ehv tlmÀtam¬' tUm. F{_lmw hÀ-Kokv

tUm. F-en-k_-¯v sI.C. (ap³ kw-kvYm-\ {]-kn-U³dv, sF.Fw.F)

37 h³IpSÂ Im³kÀ tUm. BÀ.hn. A-timI³

{]mbapÅhcn am{Xaà (ap³ tZio-b sk-{I«-dn P-\dÂ, sF.Fw.F.)

tUm. kn.F³. taml\³ \mbÀ tUm. ]n. tKm-]n-IpamÀ

40 sdän-t\m-»m-kvtäma (sk-{I-«dn, sF.-Fw.-F. tIcf)
I®nse Xnf¡w Adn-bpI, t\ct¯ Is¯pI
tUm. bman\n IrjvW³ tUm. hn. bp. koXn
tUm. BÀ. c-tav
46 tImhnUns\m¸apff PohnXw: tUm. {]-im-´v kn.hn.

{Xq B³ C³thÀ«Uv ss_t\m¡peÀ (ap³ No-^v F-UnäÀ)

tUm. Fw. ap-c-fo[c³ hc
kp[oÀ \mYv, \yq-UÂln
6 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2021 s^{_phcn
Unssk-³ & te-Hu«v
Pb³ sP. \mbÀ
A\q-P cm-Pohv

amÀ-¡-änwMv
ssj-Pp Fkv. \mbÀ

ssS¸v skänwKv:
KoX

{]nâ nwKv :
ap{Z in-h-Imin

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY:
Dr.T. Suresh Kumar, Editor,
Nammude Arogyam,
for Indian Medical Association
Kerala State Branch
ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE:
Dr.T. Suresh Kumar,
Editor, Nammude Arogyam
Indian Medical Association,
Kerala State Branch.
Anayara P.O., Thiruvananthapuram 29,
mail: [email protected]
ph: 0471-2742266

52 ]nXm¡·mcpw KÀ`[mcWhpw - C´y³ sa-Un-¡Â A-tkm-kn-tb-j-³ {]-kn-²o-IcWw

KÀ`imkv{X¯nse 74 aq¡nse BtcmKy {]iv\§Ä
kmaqlnI hgnIÄ tUm. kpa

tUm. bp. \-µ-IpamÀ 76 ieyX{´w A\kv-tXjy¡mÀ¡v

58 ikv{X{InbIÄ¡pw ieyamhcpXv...

tdmt_m«pIÄ! tUm. kp³PnXv chn

tUm. A-\p B³d-Wn hÀ-Kokv 78 CsXsâ

60 Ip«nIfnepw tImhnUv A]qÀÆ A\p`h§Ä

KpcpXcamImw tUm. tPmtPm hn. tPmk^v

tUm. dnbmkv 82 £b-tcm-K-\n-hm-c-Ww

65 BÀ¯h hncm-a-¯n\p tijw tImhnUv 19 ]Ým¯X-e-¯nÂ

Dm-Ip¶ »oUnwKv tUm. kp\n IpamÀ.Fw
Imc-W-§fpw NnInÕbpw
86 Cjv-Sm-\p-kr-Xam-b {]-Xn-tcm-[
tUm. sd-Pn Un.
Ip-¯n-sh-bv-]p-IÄ
68 ew_mÀ I\m Ìnt\mknkv AYhm Hm-]vj-W hm-Iv-kn³kv
tUm. kptcjv Fkv ]nÅ
tUm. Acp¬ sN-dnbm³ am½³

88 k¦c sshZy kwLÀj§Ä

\n§Ä AdntbXv

tUm. eXnI cmtPjv

92 \nbam\pkrX KÀ`Ñn{Zw
tUm. `hm\n N{µtiJc³

97 Ddhn-Sw hy-Iv-X-ambn !
tUm. Sn. kp-tc-jv IpamÀ

slÂ-¯v Iznkv 33

2021 s^{_phcn | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 7

2021 Â tIcf¯nse BtcmKy cwKs¯
ap³KW\IÄ F´mbncn¡Ww ?

sF. Fw. F Ignª hÀjw temIw apgp-h³ tImhnUv almamcnbpsS
\ne]mSpIÄ ]nSnbnembncp¶p. C¶pw Cu alm-amcn XpSÀ¶p-sIm-tï-
bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C¯cw alm-am-cn-Isf (]mâ-anIvkv) XSbp¶-
tUm. ]n. Sn. k¡dnb Xn\v ap³Xq¡w sImSp-¯p-sIm-ïp-thWw Btcm-Ky-cw-K¯v
kwØm\ {]knUâv hcpw- Im-e-§-fn amä§Ä hcp-t¯-ï-Xv. XnI¨pw A]-cn-
sF.Fw.F tIcfw Nn-X-amb Hcp sshd-knsâ B{I-a-W-t¯m-sS-bmWv 2020
XpS-§n-b-Xv. Hcp-hÀjw XnI-bp¶ Cu L«-¯nepw tImhnUv
[email protected] alm-amcn \½sf hn«p-t]m-ImsX IqSnbpw Ipdªpw Ccn-
¡p¶p. C¯-c-¯n BtKm-f-X-e-¯n Hcp almamcn hcp-
ttUUmm. .]]n. tnK. mt-]Kn-Imp]amnÀIpamÀ t¼mÄ \½psS cmPyhpw \½psS kwØm\hpw GsXÃmw
kkww-kØvYm-\m\sks-{Ik-«d{nI, «dn ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ FSp-¡Ww F¶p-ÅXv \½sf HmÀ½n-¸n-
issimmFFaak.kFs.sbFb@[email protected] ¡p¶ Ime-L-«-am-Wn-Xv. Hcp Øncw kwhn-[m\w tIc-f
s¯/`mcXs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw DïmIWsa¶
Bh-iy-IXbv¡v \mw IqSp-X Du¶Â \ÂtI-ï-Xm-bn«p-
ïv. s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyw iàn-s¸-Sp-¯pI F¶pÅXv Xs¶-
bmWv CXn\v sN¿m-\p-ÅXv. Hcp-]t£ tIc-f-¯nse
s]mXpP\m-tcmKykw-hn-[m-\-amWv C¶v `mc-X¯n-\v Hcp
]cn[nhsc temI-¯n\v Xs¶ amXr-I-bm-bn-«p-ffXv. AXnsâ
^e-am-bn Xs¶bmWv hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-§fn tImhnUv
acWw hnX-¨-t¸mÄ \sÃmcp sNdp-¯p-\n¸n\v tIc-fs¯
kÖ-am-¡m³ \ap-¡v km[n¨Xv. ]t£ ChnsS {i²n-
t¡ï Hcp Imcyw C¶pw \½psS cmPys¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-
t¯mfhpw \½psS kwØm-\s¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfhpw
Btcm-Ky-ta-J-ebv¡v Nne-hn-Sp¶ ]Ww Xptemw ]cn-an-X-
amWv F¶pÅXmWv. Pn.Un.-]n-bpsS Hcp iX-am\tam
AXn Xmsgtbm am{Xw Btcm-Ky-cw-K-¯n-\p-thïn \mw
hIbncp¯pt¼mÄ \½psS AbÂcm-Py-§-fmb {ioe-¦bpw
_w¥m-tZipw ]m¡n-Øm-\p-sams¡ 4 apXÂ 5 hsc iXam\w
Pn.Un.-]n-bmWv Btcm-Ky-cw-K-t¯¡v thïn amänhbv¡p¶-
Xv. Pn.Un.]nbnepÅ C¯cw hÀ²\hv XoÀ¨-bmbpw
\½psS Btcm-Ky-]-cn-]m-e\ kwhn[m\§Ä iàn-s¸-Sp-
¯p¶Xn\v D]Icn¡pw F¶-XmWv \mw a\-Ên-em-t¡−Xv.
CXp-t]m-epÅ alm-amcn hcp-t¼mÄ tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n-\m
Wv (tcmKw _m[n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ap³Icp-X-ep-IÄ
¡mWv) {]m[m\yw sImSp-t¡-ï-Xv. cmPys¯ apgp-h³ P\-
kw-Jy-bn-te¡pw apgp-h³ P\-§-fn-te¡pw AXv F¯n-t¡-
ïXv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. Ahn-sS-bmWv Hcp s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-
kwhn[m\¯nsâ iànbpw AXnsâ {]mtbm-Kn-I-Xbpw
\mw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xv. tIc-fs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw
{XnXe kwhn-[m-\-§Ä, ss{]adn sl¯v skâ-dp-IÄ
sXm«v P\-d Bip-]-{Xn-IÄ, sSÀjydn- sIbÀ, saUn-¡Â
tImtfPv Bip-]-{Xn-IÄ hsc Kh-s×âv Xe-¯nepw kzIm
cytaJ-e-bnepw Hcpt]mse kvXpXyÀl-amb tkh\w sN¿p

8 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | s^{_phcn 2021

¶ kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn-ep-ïv. AXp-sIm-ïp-Xs¶ tIc-fs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Cu
Btcm-Ky-kw-hn-[m\w iàn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\v H¶p a\-Êp-h-¨m \ap¡v km[n¡mhp¶
tXbp-Åq.
Fs´m-s¡-bmWv BtcmKycwK¯v C¶pÅ ]cm-Xn-IÄ.

Hcp-]t£ lyqa³ dntkmgvknsâ Ipdhv Xs¶-bmWv Gähpw {][m-\am-bn-«p-Å-Xv.
{]tXy-In¨v tUmIvSÀam-cpsS Ipd-hv. hÀj-§Ä¡p ap¼pÅ tcmKnþtUmIvSÀ B\p-]m-
Xn-I-ambpÅ Ìm^v ]mtä¬ amtäï Imew AXn-{I-an-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ignª hÀjw Cu
alm-amcn h¶t¸mÄ Btcm-Ky-{]-hÀ¯-Isc, {]tXy-In¨v tUmIvSÀamsc, Icm-d-Sn-Øm-\-
¯n ASn-b-´n-c-ambn \nb-an-t¡ï _m[yX Kh-s×ân\p-ïm-hp-I-bp-ïm-bn. Cu
kwhn-[m-\-amWv \ap¡v amän Fgp-tX-ï-Xv. Bh-iy-¯n-\pÅ tcmKnþtUmIvSÀ A\p-]m
Xw, WHO \nÀt±in¡p¶ A\p-]m-X-¯n\v A\p-krXambn \nb-an-t¡-ïXpw AXp-
t]mse Xs¶ aäv Btcm-Ky-{]-hÀ¯-Icpw \gvkp-amcpw sSIv\o-jy-·mcpaS-¡-apÅ
Btcm-Ky-{]-hÀ¯-Isc \nb-an-t¡-ïXpw AXym-h-iy-ambn h¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. bYmÀ°¯nÂ
Btcm-Ky-{]-hÀ¯-I-cpsS Ipd-hp-sIm-ïà adn¨v thï coXnbn \nb-a\w \S¯n
Ahsc D]-tbm-Ks¸Sp¯p¶Xn\p-ff Aam-´-amWv Kh-s×ânsâ `mK¯v \n¶p-ïm-hp-
¶-Xv. km¼-¯n-I- _m-²yX A[n-I-amhpw F¶ coXn-bn AXns\ Kh-s×âv Ipd¨p
ImWp-¶p-sï-¦n Btcm-Ky-cw-Ks¯ ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\v AXv hnLm-X-ambn
\n¡p-¶p F¶v ]d-bmsX h¿.
C³{^m kv{SIvNÀ Uh-e-¸vsaâv.

ASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb hnI-k\w Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn Dïm-thïXv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. Hcp-
]-cn-[n-hsc Ignª hÀj-§-fn CXn\v Du¶Â sImSp-¯n-cp¶p. AXnsâ ^ew \mw
ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]t£ C¯-c-¯n ASn-Øm-\- ku-I-cy-§Ä hÀ²n-¡p-t¼mgpw
AXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn Btcm-Ky-{]-hÀ¯-IcpsS Ipdhv apg-¨p-\n¡p-¶-Xmbn \mw ImWp-
¶p. Cu cwK-t¯-¡mWv Gähpw IqSp-XÂ {i² sNep-t¯-ïXv F¶mWv C´y³ saUn
¡Â Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ A`n-{]m-bw.
tcmKn-I-fpsS hn\ym-kw.

Btcm-Ky-cw-Ks¯ Btcm-Ky-]-cn-]m-e\ tI{µ-§Ä aq¶p X«p-I-fmbn Xs¶ Dïm-I-
Ww. IpSpw-_tUmIvSÀ F¶ Bib¯n\v Du¶Â \ÂIn-bmWv Btcm-Ky-cw-Ks¯
]pXnb amä-§Ä hcp-t¯-ïXv. GsXm-c-kp-J-¯n\pw s]s«¶v HcptUmIvSsd ImWmt\m
Hcp Btcm-Ky-{]-hÀ¯Isâ tkh\w e`n-¡m-t\m DÅ kuIcyw C¶v tIc-f-¯nsâ
ap¡neqw aqe-bnepw Dïv. AXv {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯n Hmtcm Xe-§-fn-te-¡mbn d^À
sN¿p-¶- coXnbnepÅ Hcp knÌw BWv Hcp-]t£ s]mXpP\¯nsâ BtcmKy]cn-]m-
e-\-¯n\v Gähpw DX-Ip-¶-Xv. saUn-¡Â tImtf-Pp-I-fm-Is«, tcmKoNnIn-Õbv¡v
F¶Xnep]cn ]T-\-tI-{µ-§-fmbn amtä-ïXv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. C¶v \ap-¡-dnbmw saUn-
¡Â tImtf-Pp-I-fn tcmKo-]-cn-N-c-Whpw tcmK-]-cn-]m-e-\hpw \S-¡p-¶-Xn-s\m-¸-amWv
saUn¡Â hnZym`ymkhpw \S¡p¶Xv. AXpsIm−mbncn¡mw Kth-j-W-§fpw aäp
{]_-Ô-§fpw tIc-f¯n \n¶p-ïm-Ip-¶-Xnsâ F®w Ipd-bp-¶Xv. saUn-¡Â tImtf-
PpIsf So¨nwKv C³Ìn-äyq-«mbn \ne-\nÀt¯-ïXpw AXnsâ `mK-ambpÅ NnIn-Õm-kw-
hn-[m-\-§Ä Hcpt¡ïXpw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. A¯-c-¯n-emWv saUn-¡Â tImtfPpIsf
]T-\-tI-{µ-§-fm¡n hfÀt¯-ï-Xv. Cu Imcy-¯n ap³ssI-sb-Sp-¡-W-sa¶v C´y³
saUn-¡Â Atkm-kn-tb-j³ Icp-Xp-¶p. Kth-j-W-§-fpsS Imcy-¯n-em-bmepw {]_-
Ô-§-fpsS Imcy-¯n-em-bmepw CXp-t]mse Hcp hnÚm-\- tiJcw (Knowledge Bank)
Xs¶-bpÅ tIc-fs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Kth-j-W-cw-K¯v X\-Xmb Hcp hyànap{Z
]Xn¸nt¡ïXv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. AXn-\pÅ kwhn-[m-\hpw kml-N-cy-§fpw Hcp-¡pI
F¶Xv kÀ¡m-cnsâ {]Y-a- ]cnKW\bn D−mIWw F¶p-Å-XmWv R§Ä¡v
]dbm\pÅXv.

s^{_phcn 2021 | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 9

2021 s^{_phcn 4

AÀ_pZw

{]Xntcm[hpw \nb{´Whpw

s^{_phcn \men\mWv temImtcmKy sW¦n tZiob Im³kÀ cPnkv{Sn
kwLS\bpsS t\XrXz¯n temI Ignª hÀjw ]pd¯phn« hnhc§Ä
AÀ_pZZn\w BNcn¡p¶Xv. "I am and I {]Imcw C´ybn IgnªhÀjw
will" BWv Cu hÀjs¯ temI AÀ GXmïv 14 e£t¯mfw BÄ¡mÀ
_pZ Zn\¯nsâ ap{ZmhmIyw. tImhnUv ¡mWv AÀ_pZw ]nSns]«Xv. CXnÂ
]IÀ¨hym[nbpsS ]nSnbnemWv Ct¸mÄ ]pcpj·mÀ¡v Gähpw IqSpXÂ
temIsa¦nepw almamcnIfpsS _m[n¨Xv izmktImi kw_Ô AÀ
N{IhÀ¯n Øm\¯v Ct¸mgpw _pZw BWv. AXns\ ]n´pSÀ¶v
AÀ_pZw Xs¶bmWv Ac§phmgp¶Xv. hmbnsebpw, A¶\mf¯nse AÀ_p
AXpsImïv Xs¶ AÀ_pZ¯nsâ Zhpw ]ns¶ Bamib¯nse AÀ_pZ
{]Xntcm[¯nepw NnInÕbnepw \½Ä hpamWv. AXpt]mse Xs¶ kv{XoIfnÂ
{i²]peÀt¯ïXv AXymhiyamWv. Gähpw IqSpX ImWp¶Xv kvX\mÀ
_pZhpw AXns\ ]n´pSÀ¶v
KÀ`mibapJ¯nse (Cervical Cancer)
AÀ_pZhpw ]ns¶ AÞmib¯nse
AÀ_pZhpw BWv

CXnse Gähpw Bi¦ Dfhm¡p¶
Imcyw `qcn]£w AÀ_pZ§fpw
Ahkm\ L«¯nemWv tcmK\nÀ®bw

temI¯nse AÀ_pZ¯nsâ
IW¡v FSp¯pt\m¡nbm Gähpw
IqSpXÂ ImWs¸Sp¶Xv kvX\mÀ_pZw
BWv. cïmaXv izmktImi¯nse
Im³kdpw aq¶maXv h³IpSense
Im³kdpw BWv.

C´ybnse IW¡pIÄ t\m¡pIbm

10 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | s^{_phcn 2021

tImhnUv ]Iˬhym[nbpsS
]nSnbnemWv Ct¸mÄ temIsa¦nepw
almamcnIfpsS N{IhÀ¯n Øm\¯v

Ct¸mgpw AÀ_pZw Xs¶bmWv
Ac§phmgp¶Xv. AXpsImv Xs¶

AÀ_pZ¯nsâ {]Xntcm[¯nepw
NnInÕbnepw \½Ä {i²

]peÀt¯Xv AXymhiyamWv.

tUm. Pb{]Imiv am[h³
ko\nbÀ I¬kÄ«â v
Hmt¦mfPnÌv
Inwkv Im³kÀ skâÀ

sN¿s¸Sp¶Xv. CXn Xs¶ izmktImi AÀ_pZw tUm. bZp hn\mbIv
icoc¯n ]SÀ¶p Ignªn«mWv `qcn]£w sdknUâ v
BÄ¡mÀ¡pw tcmKw Iïp]nSn¡p¶Xv. AXpsImïv tdUntbj³ Hmt¦mfPn
Xs¶ XpSÀ¶pÅ NnInÕbpw AXp Inwkv Im³kÀ skâÀ
t]mse Xs¶ tcmKnbpsS AXnPoh\hpw
k¦oÀ®amhpw.

ta¸dª Imcy§Ä sImïpXs¶ {]mcw`
Znibn AkpJw \nÀ®bn¡p¶Xv AÀ_pZ¯ns\
Xnsc DÅ sNdp¯v \n¸n\v A\nhmcyw BWv.

CXn KÀ`mibapJ¯nse AÀ_pZw HPV {]Xn
tcm[Ip¯nsh¸v \S¯n {]Xntcm[n¡mhp¶ H¶mWv-.
\nehn Indian Association of Peditaricians \nÀt±i {]Imcw

s^{_phcn 2021 | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 11

H³]Xn\pw Ccp]¯mdn\pw at[ybpÅ AXpt]mse bqWnb³ t^mÀ CâÀ\
s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v Cãm\pkrXw Cu mjWÂ Im³kÀ I¬t{SmÄ (UICC,
Ip¯nsh¸v FSp¡mhp¶XmWv. Geneva) {]knUâmbn Ignª HtÎm_
\nehn Universal Immunisation Programme dn t\cn«v XncsªSp ¡s¸«
of India  HPV {]Xntcm[ Ip¯nsh¸v BZys¯ C´y³ Hmt¦mfPnÌmWv
CÃ. F¶m CXv DÄs¸Sp¯pIbm tUm. A\n Un {Iqkv. AXpsImïv
sW¦n \ap¡v CXpaqew DÅ acW Xs¶ \½Ä CsXmcp shÃphnfnbmbn
\nc¡v Hcp]mSv Ipdbv¡m³ ]äpw. GsäSp¯v Cu e£yw ImtWïXpïv.

temImtcmKy kwLS\ skÀhn¡Â kv{XoIfn Gähpw IqSpXÂ
Im³kdns\XnscbpÅ bp²¯n {]Xn ImWs¸Sp¶ kvX\mÀ_pZw {]mcw`
tcm[ Ip¯nsh¸v Hcp henb LSIambn Znibn tcmK\nÀ®bw \S¯nbm 90%
amäm\pÅ Hcp¡¯nemWv. 2050 \pÅn hpw NnInÕn¨p t`Zam¡m³ ]äpw.
skÀhn¡Â Im³kÀ aptJ\bpÅ CXn\p thïn kv{XoIÄ¡nSbnÂ
acW\nc¡v 50 e£t¯mfw Ipdbv¡m tcmKe£W§sf ]änbpÅ t_m[hÂ
\pw AkpJ\nc¡v 40 iXam\ambn ¡cWhpw AXns\ kao]n¡m\pÅ
Ipdbv¡m\pamWv e£yanSp¶Xv. AÀ¸W t_m[hpw hfÀt¯ïnbncn
AXpt]mse HPV hmIvknt\j³ tXmXv ¡p¶p.
15 hbÊn DÅ s]¬ Ip«nIÄ¡v 90%
Iq«m\pw, kv{Io\nwKv sSÌpIÄ 35\pw CXns\m¸w kvX\mÀ_pZ \nÀ®b
45\pw {]mb¯n\v CSbnepÅ kv{Xo ¯n\mbn Mammogram t]mepÅ kuIcy
Ifn 70% Iq«m\pw ]ns¶ 90% tcmKn §fpw AXpt]mse hnZKv² tUmÎÀam
Ifnepw skÀhn¡Â Im³kÀ {]mcw` cpsS tkh\hpw Ffp¸¯n e`yam
Znibn Xs¶ \nÀ®bn¨v NnInÕn ¡Ww.
¡m\pw ]²Xn Dïv.
tIcf¯n Xncph\´]pchpw
Ignª sabv 22 \v temImtcmKy sImÃw PnÃbpw BWv PnÃXncn¨pÅ
kwLS\bpsS FIvknIyq«ohv t_mÀ IW¡n kv{XoIÄ¡v hcp¶ AÀ_p
Unsâ sNbÀ Bbn C´ybnse Z¯n aq¶mw Øm\¯pÅXv (hS¡p
BtcmKy- IpSpw_t£a a{´n tUm. Ing¡v PnÃIÄ Hgn¨pÅ IW¡v).
lÀjv hÀ[³ XncsªSp¡s¸«p. ChnsS kvX\mÀ_pZw IgnªmÂ
IqSpXepw kv{XoIfn ssXtdmbvUv
12 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | s^{_phcn 2021 {KÙnbnse Im³kÀ BWv ImWp¶Xv.
Ultrasound Imaging t]mepÅ kÀhokp
IfpsS e`yX IqSnbXmWv CXn\pÅ

Hcp ImcWambn hnZKv²À Nqïn¡m AÀ_pZ§Ä¡v hgnshbv¡p¶ ImcW
Wn¡p¶Xv. §Ä BWv. CXnsâ hnÂ]\bnepw
e`yXbnepw Kh¬saâv Hcp]mSv ImÀ¡
]c¼XmKXambn AÀ_pZw kÀPdn, iy§fpw \ntcm[\§fpw sIm−v hs¶
tdUntbj³, IotamsXdm¸n F¶o aq¶v ¦nepw henbamäw kw`hn¨n«nÃ. CXv
NnInÕm amÀ¤§Ä sImïmWv kpJ BÄ¡mÀ kzbw Xocpam\n¨v- kz`mh
s¸Sp¯p¶Xv. F¶m Ignª 5 Zim amäw XpS§nbm am{Xta \nb{´n¡m³
Чfmbn Hcp]mSv \qX\ NnInÕm ]äq.
amÀ¤§Ä ITn\ KthjW§fmÂ
AÀ_pZ NnInÕm taJebn ta¸dª ImcW§Ä t]mse
h¶n«pïv. A]ISIcambXpw F¶m A[nIw
{i² In«m¯Xpamb H¶mWv AanX
CXn FSp¯p]dtbïh h®w. AanXh®w IpSensebpw,
Immunotherapy, TargetedTreatment F¶nh A¶\mf¯nsâbpw, Bamib¯n
bmWv. AXpt]mse Xs¶ Hmtcm AÀ sebpw AÀ_pZ¯n\v hgnshbv¡p¶
_pZ¯nsâbpw P\nXILS\bpsS Hcp aqeImcWw BWv. AXpt]mse
]T\hpw AXnsâ hIt`Z§Äs¡Xnsc kvX\mÀ_pZ¯n\pw, KÀ`mib AÀ_p
bpÅ NnInÕbpw Ct¸mÄ e`yambn Z¯n\pw AanXh®w Hcp A]IS
s¡mïncn¡pIbmWv. LSIw BWv. AXn\m PohnXssien
amä§fpw Znhtk\bpÅ hymbmahpw
Hcp]mSv \qX\ NnInÕm amÀK§Ä icoc`mc \nb{´Whpw AÀ_pZ¯ns\
Dsï¦nepw "Prevention is better than cure" XnscbpÅ {]Xntcm[w XoÀ¡p¶XnÂ
F¶ sshZyimkv{X¯nsâ Iev]\ {][m\ ]¦v hln¡p¶pïv.
Ct¸mgpw AÀ_pZ¯n\v hfsc {]mtbm
KnIamWv. ta¸dª Imcy§Ä DÄs¡mïv
BtcmKy irwJebnse FÃmhscbpw
]pIhen izmktImi AÀ_pZ¯n\pw AXpt]mse P\§sfbpw DÄs¸Sp¯n
AXpt]mse hmbp\mf¯nsâ AÀ_pZ bm am{Xta AÀ_pZ¯ns\XnscbpÅ
¯n\pw ImcWamIp¶ H¶mWv. CXns\ sNdp¯p\n¸n \ap¡v hnPbn¡m³
Xnsc Hcp]mSv t_m[h¡cWw \S¡p BIq.
Ibpw Hcp ]cn[nhsc Cu ioew Ipdbv
¡m\pw km[n¨n«pïv. ]s£ AtX
kabw ]T\§Ä shfnhm¡p¶Xv
izmktImi AÀ_pZ¯nsâ asämcp
{][m\ ImcWw hmbpaen\oIcWamWv
F¶XmWv. AXpt]mse Xs¶ aZy¯n
sâ D]tbmKw Icfnsâbpw A¶\mf
¯nsâbpw AÀ_pZ¯n\v ImcWamhp¶
H¶mWv. AXpsImïv aZy\nÀ½mÀP\
hpw Asæn D]tbmKw Ipdbv¡p¶
Xpw Im³kÀ {]Xntcm[n¡m³
klmbIamIpw.

]pIbne, ]m³]cmKv, apdp¡m³
F¶nh hmbnsebpw Igp¯nsebpw

s^{_phcn 2021 | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 13

2021 s^{_phcn 4

KÀ`mibKf¯nse
Im³kÀ

\ap¡v thtcmsS ]ngpsXdnbmw

C´ybn kv{XoIfn cïmaXmbn ♦ ]pIhen KÀ`mib Kf¯nse
ImWp¶ Im³kÀ BWv KÀ`mib Im³kdn\v Hcp ImcWamWv.
Kf¯nse Im³kÀ AYhm skÀhn¡Â
Im³kÀ. aq¶p e£t¯mfw kv{XoIÄ e£W§Ä
Cu Im³kÀ ImcWw acWaSbp¶p
F¶mWv U»yq.F¨v. H IW¡pIÄ ♦ tbm\nbn \n¶pw ZpÀKÔapÅ
]dbp¶Xv. {kh§Ä hcnI.
♦ tbm\nbn \n¶pw
kv{XoIfpsS KÀ`mibhpw, tbm\nbpw
(vagina) tbmPn¡p¶ `mKs¯bmWv cà{kmhapïmhpI.
KÀ`mibKfw AYhm Cervix F¶v (thZ\ DïmIWsa¶nÃ)
hnfn¡p¶Xv.
♦ ssewKnI _Ô¯nÂ
BÀ¯hw \n¶ kv{XoIfnepw, GÀs¸Spt¼mÄ cà{kmhw DïmhpI.
\n¡m³ t]mIp¶ kv{XoIfnepamWv
Cu Im³kÀ IqSpXembn ImWs¸Sp Im³kÀ sXm«Sp¯pÅ aq{Xmib
¶Xv. s¯bpw, aemibs¯bpw _m[n¡p¶
tXmsS aq{X¯n càw ImWpI,
ImcW§Ä CSbv¡nsS aq{Xw t]mhpI, aewt]m
Im³ _p²nap«\p`hs¸SpI, ae¯nÂ
♦ 95% skÀhn¡Â Im³kdn\pw càw ImWpI, ]pdwthZ\ F¶o {]iv
ImcWw F¨v.]n.hn AYhm lyqa³ \§Ä ImWm³ XpS§pw. skÀhn¡Â
]m¸ntema sshdkv BWv. ssewKnI_ Im³kÀ ]ns¶bpw NnInÕn¡mXncp
Ô¯neqsSbmWv Cu AWp_m[ ¶m aq{X\mfnbn Im³kÀ tImi
DïmIp¶Xv. §Ä h¶p s]cpIp¶Xnsâ `mKambn
ASbpIbpw 'sslt{Um s\t{^mknkv'
♦ XpSscbpÅ {]kh§Ä. AYhm hr¡ho¡w DïmhpIbpw
♦ kpc£nXaÃm¯ ssewKnI sN¿p¶p. tcmKn acWaSbp¶Xv {][m\
_Ôw. ambpw hr¡ XIcmdnembn«mWv.
♦ tcmK {]Xntcm[tijn Ipdbp¶
AhØ.
♦ ssewKnI tcmKapÅ kv{XoIÄ¡v
skÀhn¡Â Im³kÀ km[yX
IqSpXemWv.
♦ ]¦mfnbv¡v ssewKnI
tcmKapïmhpI.

14 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | s^{_phcn 2021

C´ybn kv{XoIfn cmaXmbn
ImWp¶ Im³kÀ BWv KÀ`mib
Kf¯nse Im³kÀ AYhm skÀhn¡Â
Im³kÀ. aq¶p e£t¯mfw kv{XoIÄ
Cu Im³kÀ ImcWw acWaSbp¶p
F¶mWv U»yq.F¨v. H IW¡pIÄ

]dbp¶Xv.

Cu Im³kÀ \ap¡v F§s\ XSbmw tUm. [\y sI.Fkv
I¬kÄ«â v
$ skÀhn¡Â Im³kÀ e£W§Ä Iïm DS³ tdUntbj³
Xs¶ tUmÎdpsS klmbw tXSpI. Hmt¦mfPnÌv
Atacn¡³
$ kv{Io\nwKv sSÌn `mKamIpI (BtcmKyapÅ
BfpIfn tcmKw Isï¯m\pÅ sSÌv BWv Hmt¦mfPn C³Ìnäyq«v
kv{Io\nwKv sSÌv). tImgnt¡mSv

skÀhn¡Â Im³kdnsâ kv{Io\nwKv sSÌv ]m]v
kvanbÀ (Papsmear Test) BWv. Nnehp Ipdª thZ\
bnÃm¯ Cu sSÌv an¡ Bip]{XnIfnepw e`yamWv.
KÀ`mibapJ¯p \n¶pw tImi§sfSp¯v ]cntim[n
¡p¶XmWv ]m]vkvanbÀ sSÌv.

ssewKnI _Ô¯n GÀs¸Sp¶ kv{XoIÄ aq¶v
hÀj¯nsemcn¡Â ]m]vkvanbÀ sSÌv sN¿p¶Xp
hgn Cu Im³kÀ XpS¡¯n Xs¶ Iïp]nSn¡m³
km[n¡pw.

HPV sshdkv ]¯p apXÂ ap¸Xp hÀjw hsc
kabw FSp¯mWv KÀ`mibapJ¯v hyXnbm\§Ä
hcp¯n Im³kdntebv¡v hgn sXfn¡p¶Xv. Cu
kab¯v Ft¸msg¦nepw ]m]vkvanbÀ sSÌv sN¿p¶
kv{XoIÄ¡v, Cu hyXn bm\w ]m]vkvanbdneqS
Iïp]nSn¡m³ km[n¨m Im³kÀ hcp¶Xv XSbm
\pw km[n¡pw.

$ skÀhn¡Â Im³kÀ hmIvkn³ C¶p e`yamWv.
s]¬Ip«nIÄ 9 hbÊn\pw 12 hbÊn\pw CSbn Cu
hmIvkn³ FSp¯m skÀhn¡Â Im³kÀ hcp¶Xv
95% - 99% hsc XSbmhp¶XmWv.

skÀhn¡Â Im³kÀ XpS¡¯n Isï¯nbmÂ
]qÀ®ambpw NnInÕn¨v t`Zam¡mhp¶XmWv.
skÀhn¡Â Im³kdns\ D³aqe\w sN¿m³
\aps¡mcpan¨v ssItImÀ¡mw.

s^{_phcn 2021 | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 15

2021 s^{_phcn 4

Im³kÀ ikv{X{Inb
C¶pw \msfbpw

AÀ_pZ NnInÕbpsS Hcp AÀ_pZ ikv{X{InbbpsS aq¶v e£y
{][m\ D]m[nbmWv §Ä Xmsg]dbp¶hbmWv
ikv{X{Inb. icoc¯nse
Ahbh§sf _m[n¡p¶ 1. Im³kÀ ]qÀ®ambpw \nÀ½m
(tkmfnUv HmÀK³) Im³kdn ÀP\w sN¿pI.
sâ ikv{X{Inbbn ]e
tcmKnIÄ¡pw `bw DïmIm 2. tcmKnbpsS PohnXkuJyw
dpïv. CXn\v {][m\ ImcWw (Izmfnän Hm^v sse^v) ikv{X{Inbm
ikv{X{Inb¡v tijw icoc kab¯pw AXn\ptijhpw \ne\nÀ
¯n DïmIp¶ apdnhpI ¯pI.
fmWv. AXpt]mse AXpaqe
apïmIp¶ thZ\, Bip]{Xn 3. Bip]{Xn ssZÀLyw Gähpw
bn Igntbïnhcp¶ AhØ, Ipd¨psImïv hcnI.
ikv{X{Inb¡v tijw hnZqc
`mhnbnepïmtb¡mhp¶ Nne Cu aq¶v e£y§fpw t\Sp¶Xn\p
]mÀiz^e§Ä F¶nh ]et¸mgpw thïn hfsc A[nIw KthjW§fpw
tcmKnIfpsS t]Snkz]v\amIp¶p. ]T\§fpw ikv{X{Inbm cwK¯v \S
AXn\m Xs¶ ikv{X{Inbsb AhÀ ¡p¶pïv. am{Xaà \qX\ kwhn[m\
amän\nÀ¯p¶p. Hm¸tdj³ AÃmsX §fpsS klmbt¯msS hfsc IrXy
Im³kÀ amdm³ acp¶pIfptïm F¶ ambn Im³kÀ ikv{X{Inb \S¯pI,
tNmZyw ]e tcmKnIfpw R§tfmSv tcmKnbpsS PohnX kuJyw \ne\nÀ
tNmZn¡mdpïv. Cu ASp¯ ¯pI, Bip]{Xnhmkw Ipdbv¡pI
Ime¯pïmb Nne \qX\amb F¶nh C¶v kpkm[yamWv.
apt¶ä§Ä ikv{X{InbIÄ thZ\mcln
Xhpw ]mÀiz^e§Ä CÃm¯Xpw
B¡namänbn«pïv.

16 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | s^{_phcn 2021

Hm¸tdj³ AÃmsX Im³kÀ amdm³
acp¶pIfptm F¶ tNmZyw ]e

tcmKnIfpw R§tfmSv tNmZn¡mdpv. Cu
ASp¯ Ime¯pmb Nne \qX\amb

apt¶ä§Ä ikv{X{InbIÄ thZ\m
clnXhpw ]mÀiz^e§Ä CÃm¯Xpw

B¡namänbn«pv.

Im³kÀ ikv{X{Inbbv¡v tUm. sI. N{µtaml³
klmbIamb \qX\kwhn[m\§Ä
BÀ. kn. kn
(sSIvt\mfPn) bnse Im³kÀ
imkv{X{Inbm
Xmt¡mÂZzmc ikv{X{Inbbpw hn`mK¯nse
tdmt_m«nIv ikv{X{Inbbpw AUnjWÂ s{]m^kÀ
Bbn tPmen sN¿p¶p.
Bip]{Xn ssZÀLyw IqSp¶Xn\pw ikv{X{Inb¡p kvX\mÀ_pZ NnInÕ,
tijw tcmKn¡v AanX thZ\ DïmIp¶Xn\pw Xmt¡mÂZzmc NnInÕ
ikv{X{Inb¡v tijw DÅ ]mÀiz^e§Ä Dïm F¶o NnInÕmcoXnIÄ
Ip¶Xn\pw Hcp {][m\ImcWw ikv{X{Inb¡mbn Ct±l¯nsâ {][m\
Dïm¡p¶ apdnhpIÄ (C³knj³kv) BWv. hfsc taJeIfmWv. BXpc
sNdnb apdnhpIfneqsS ikv{X{Inbm D]IcW§Ä ip{iqjmcwKs¯ Hcp
IS¯n IymadIfpsS klmbt¯msS sN¿mhp¶ {][m\ NGO Bb kzkvXn
XmWv Xmt¡mÂZzmc ikv{X{Inbbpw tdmt_m«nIv kuJybpsS sNbÀam³
ikv{X{Inbbpw. BWv Ct±lw.

CXnsâ {][m\KpWw, tcmKn¡v hfsc s]s«¶v [email protected]
Xs¶ Bip]{Xnbn \n¶pw t]mImsa¶pÅXpw
AXpt]mse Xs¶ ikv{X{Inb¡v tijw DSs\bpÅ
thZ\ AS¡apÅ ]mÀiz^e§fpw, ikv{X{Inb¡v
tijw Xmakn¨p hcp¶
slÀWnb t]msebpÅ
]mÀiz^e§fpw hfsc
Ipdhmbncn¡pw F¶pÅ
XmWv. tIcf¯nse
BÀ.kn.kn AS¡apÅ
Im³kÀ NnInÕ \S
¯p¶ hfsc A[nIw
Bip]{XnIfnÂ
Xmt¡mÂZzmc ikv{X
{Inb {]Nmc¯nepïv. ]e
Bip]{XnIfnepw
tdmt_m«nIv kÀPdnbpw

s^{_phcn 2021 | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 17

C¶v \nehnepïv. Cu cïpkt¦X thï Xmt¡mÂZzmc ikv{X{Inb
§fpw Ipd¨p NnethdnbXmsW¦nepw F¶nhbn s\©pXpd¶p ikv{X{Inb
]e Im³kdpIÄ¡pw icocw Xpd¶pÅ sN¿p¶Xn\v ]Icw s\©nse sNdnb
ikv{X{Inbsb¡mÄ ^e{]ZamsW¶v kpjnc¯neqsS Iymad IS¯n Im³kÀ
sXfnªn«pïv. DZmlcW¯n\v A¶ \o¡w sN¿p¶Xn\v km[yamIpw. CXv
\mf Im³kdn\v thï Xmt¡mÂZzmc hfsc thZ\m clnXhpw ]mÀiz^e
ikv{X{Inb, izmktImimÀ_pZ¯n\p clnXhpamWv.

sFtkmtSm¸v D]tbmKn¨pÅ skâ n\Â enw^vt\mUv _tbm]vkn

kvX\mÀ_pZ¯nsâbpw aäp
Im³kdpIfpsSbpw NnInÕbpsS
Hcp {][m\ `mKambncp¶p
Im³kÀ hym]n¡m³ km[yX
bpÅ eknI {KÙnbpsS
ikv{X{Inb. F¶m ssU D]
tbmKn¨pw sFtkm tSm¸v D]tbm
Kn¨pw DÅ skân\Â t\mUv
enw^vt\mUv _tbm]vkn F¶pÅ
\qX\ kt¦Xw eknIm {KÙnIÄ
¡pÅ henb ikv{X{Inb
Hgnhm¡m³ klmbIamWv.
eknIm {KÙnIfpsS ikv{X{Inb
sN¿mXncn¡p¶Xv hgn kvX\mÀ_pZ NnInÕ¡v tijapÅ ssIbnepÅ \oÀs¡«v
F¶ hfsc km[mcWamb Hcp ]mÀiz^ew Xosc Ipdbv¡m\mbn Ct¸mÄ
km[n¨n«pïv.

sF.kn.Pn ^vfqdsk³kv D]tbmKn¨pÅ ikv{X{Inb

Xmt¡m Zzmc ikv{X{Inbbnepw
bm{´nI ikv{X{Inbbnepw
C³tUm kbm\n³ {Ko³ F¶
acp¶p Ip¯n h¨pÅ \qX\
NnInÕ C¶v e`yamWv. CXnsâ
KpW§Ä ikv{X{Inb¡p
tijapÅ càtbm«w IrXyambn
\nÀ®bn¡p¶Xn\pw A§s\
càtbm« IpdhpImcWw
DïmIp¶ ]mÀiz^e§fmb A\
Ìtam«n¢o¡v, Snjyps\ t{Imknkv
F¶nh CÃmXm¡p¶Xn\pw km[y
amWv. Cu kt¦Xw t\cs¯
{]Xn]mZn¨ skân\Â t\mUv
_tbm]vkn sN¿p¶Xn\pw
klmbIcamWv.

18 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | s^{_phcn 2021

Cudmkv (ERAS) t{]mt«mtImÄ

ikv{X{Inb¡v tijw tcmKnbpsS
PohnX¯nte¡pÅ Xncn¨p hchv thK
¯nem¡p¶Xn\pÅ kt¦XamWv Cudmkv
t{]mt«mtImÄ. CXnsâ `mKambn ikv{X{Inb
sN¿p¶ Znhkw cmhnse tcmKnsb {Zh
cq]¯nepÅ `£Ww Ign¡m³ A\ph
Zn¡pI, ikv{X{Inb Ignª DS³ Xs¶
tcmKn¡v {Zhcq]¯nepÅ `£Ww
sImSp¡pI, ASp¯ Znhkw apXÂ Xs¶
km[mcWcoXnbn DÅ `£Ww
km[yam¡pI F¶nhbmWv e£yam¡p¶Xv.
CXv km[yam¡p¶Xv Xmt¡m Zzmc
imkv{X{InbbneqsSbpw, ikv{X{Inb¡p thïn ab¡w sISp¯m³ D]tbmKn¡p¶
acp¶pIfpsS D]tbmK¯nse amä¯neqsSbpw ikv{X{Inb¡pthïn hbdnf¡m³
sImSp¡p¶ acp¶v D]tbmKn¡mXncn¡pIbpw ikv{X{Inb IgnªpÅ acp¶pIfnepw
thZ\mkwlmcnIfnepw amäw hcp¯p¶Xpw hgnbmWv.

tU sIbÀ ikv{X{Inb

kvX\mÀ_pZw, ssXtdmbvUv Im³kÀ
F¶nhbv¡pÅ ]e ikv{X{InbIfpw ikv{X
{Inb \S¡p¶ A¶v Xs¶ tcmKnsb
UnkvNmÀPv sNbvXp sshIpt¶ctamsS
ho«ntebv¡p Ab¡p¶Xn\pÅ coXnbmWv
tU sIbÀ ikv{X{Inb. CXv sNdnb
coXnbnepÅ Im³kÀ ikv{X {InbIÄ¡pw,
_tbm]vkn apXemb ]cntim[\IÄ¡pw
C¶v km[yamWv.

ssat{Imhmkv¡peÀ {^o ^vem]v

ikv{X{Inb

Im³kÀ ikv{X{InbbpsS Hcp
{][m\ LSIw imkv{X{InbIÄ¡p
tijw DïmIp¶ hnShpIfpsS ]p\À
\nÀ½mWamWv. CXn\mbn ssat{Im
hmkv¡pemÀ coXn Ahew_n¡p¶Xv
aptJ\ hfsc \ÃcoXnbn icoc¯nse
]p\À\nÀ½mWw \S¯pIbpw A§s\
tcmKnsb imcocnIambpw kmaqlnI
ambpw sXmgnÂ]cambpw Im³kdn\v
ap¶nes¯ ØnXnbnte¡v sImïp
hcp¶Xn\pw km[yamWv.

s^{_phcn 2021 | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 19

Izmfnän Hm^v sse^v (PohnXkuJyw Npcp¡n ]dªm Im³kÀ NnInÕ
bpsS e£y§Ä Im³kÀ ]qÀ®ambpw
\ne\nÀ¯Â) \nÀ½mÀP\w sN¿pI, Im³kÀ ikv{X
{InbbpsS ]mÀiz^e§Ä CÃmXm
ap³Ime§fn Im³kÀ \nÀ® ¡pI, PohnX kuJyw \ne\nÀ¯pI,
b¯n\v tijw tcmKn F{X Imew Bip]{Xnhmkw F{X bpw Ipd¨p
Im³kÀ Xncn¨phcmsX Pohn¨p sImïv hcnI, F¶nhbmWv Im³kÀ
F¶pÅXv am{XamWv NnInÕbpsS ikv{X{InbbpsS C¶s¯ apJy
hnPbambn IW¡m¡nbncp¶Xv. a{´§Ä. Cu \nebv¡v t]mIpI
F¶m Cu ASp¯Ime¯v, {]tXy bmsW¦n thZ\ CÃm¯, apdnhpIÄ
In¨v Im³kÀ ikv{X{Inb¡p sXm«p CÃm¯ Xp¶epIÄ CÃm¯, ikv{X
]n¶mse DÅ tcmKnbpsS PohnX {Inb kt¦X§Ä hfsc s]s«¶v \ne
kuJyw \ne\nÀ¯pIbpw sN¿pI hn hcpIbpw {]mhoWyw kn²n¨
F¶Xv Im³kÀ tcmK NnInÕbpsS tUmÎÀamcpsSbpw AXym[p\nI D]Ic
Hcp{][m\ e£yambn temIsa¼mSpw W§fpsSbpwklmbt¯mSpIqSn
AwKoIcn¨p Ignªp. \qX\ D]IcW ikv{X{InbIÄ \S¯p¶Xn\pw
§fptSbpw kt¦X§fpsSbpw HcpZnhk¯n A[nIw tcmKnIÄ
klmbt¯msS tcmKnbpsS IpSpw_ Bip]{Xnbn Xm§mXncn¡p¶Xn\pw
]cambXpw, kmaqly ]cambXpw, DÅ km²yXIÄ C¶v hnZqc¯neÃ.
sXmgn ]cambXpw am\knIambpw A§s\ ikv{X{Inb F¶ NnInÕm
DÅ kuJyw IW¡m¡p¶Xn\pw, coXn Im³kÀ tcmKnIÄ¡nSbnÂ
]pXnb ikv{X{Inbm kt¦X§fpsS IqSpXÂ IqSpXÂ kzoImcyX t\Sp¶
klmbt¯msS hfsc s]s«¶v AXv Xn\pw CSbmIs« F¶v \ap¡v
]qÀÆØnXnbn B¡p¶Xn\pw {]Xymin¡mw.
Im³kÀ ikv{X{Inb hnZKv²À¡v C¶v
Ignbp¶pïv.

20 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | s^{_phcn 2021

2021 s^{_phcn | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 21

A]v-tUäv

tImhnUv hmIv-kn³ FSp¡tWm?
Hcp imkv-{Xob AhtemI\w

temIsa¼mSpw Gsd NÀ¨ sN¿s¸Sp sdkv-t]m¬kv DïmhpIbpw AXv
¶ hnjbw. hmIv-kns\ ap³\nÀ izmktImiw, càw, lrZbw apXemb
¯n AanXamb kmt¦XnI ]Z{]tbmK Ahbh§fn \mi\jv-Sw Dïm¡p
§fpw cmjv-{Sob NphbpÅ ]e Xcw Ibpw sNbv-Xp. AXn\m C¡q«cnÂ
{]kv-Xmh\Ifpw `bs¸Sp¯p¶ Xes¡ acW \nc¡v IqSpIbpw sNbv-Xp.
t«mSp IqSnb hmÀ¯Ifpw \nch[n
AtX kabw sshdkv _m[n¨
t]cn Bib¡pg¸w krãn¨p thsd NneÀ AXdnªXp t]mepanÃ.
Ignªp. F´mWv hmkv-Xhw F¶v {]lctijnbn C{Xb[nIw
t\m¡mw. sshhn[yw ]peÀ¯p¶ Hcp sshdkv
Ncn{X¯n BZyamWv.
]m³sUanIv C{Xb[nIw \miw
hnXbv¡m³ ImcWw Nnecn am{Xw F¶p h¨mÂ, sshdkv AÃ, \½psS
Dïmb hnIeamb C½yq¬ sdkv-t] {]XnIcW¯nse ]mfn¨IfmWv
m¬kv BWv (tcmK {]Xntcm[ {]{Inb). ]et¸mgpw \ap¡p hn\bmbXv.
kqNn sImsïSpt¡ïXns\ tImSmen
{]tXyIn¨pw {]mbw Gdnbhcn sImïv FSp¯Xp t]mse DÅ
sshdkn\v FXncmb, IqSpXÂ AhØ. CXn\p {][m\ ImcWw
Xo{Æamb, Xmfw sXänb C½yq¬ Cu sshdkpambn \ap¡v ap³]cnNbw
CÃm¯XmWv.
22 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2021 s^{_phcn
ap³]cnNbw Dsï¦n AYhm
sshdkv F¯ns¸«m t]mepw DS³
Xs¶ - AXmbXv tImhnUv tcmKw
DïmhmsX Xs¶ - AXns\ Xpc¯m³
icoc¯n\mhpw F¶v imkv-{Xobambn
sXfnbn¡s¸«p Ignªp.

Cu AdnhmWv hmIv-knt\j\v
ASn¯dtbIp¶Xv. Hmtcm hmIv-kn\pw
Hmtcm coXnbn Cu ]cnNbs¸Sp¯Â
\S¯n¯cp¶p F¶p am{Xw.

sshdkpambpÅ ap³]cnNbw cïp
coXnbn k¼mZn¡mw: H¶pInÂ
sshdkv 'h¶p t]mhpI', AsænÂ
hmIv-kn³.

CXn GXmWv \ÃsX¶p t\m¡mw.

{]mbw Gdnbhcn sshdkn\v FXncmb, IqSpX Xo{hamb,
Xmfw sXänb C½yq¬ sdkv-t]m¬kv DmhpIbpw

AXv izmktImiw, càw, lrZbw apXemb Ahbh§fnÂ
\mi\jv-Sw Dm¡pIbpw sNbv-Xp. AXn\m C¡q«cnÂ
acW \nc¡v IqSpIbpw sNbv-Xp. AtX kabw sshdkv

_m[n¨ thsd NneÀ AXdnªXp t]mepanÃ.

Hm]vj³ 1. sshdkv

Hcp e£w t]cn sshdkv h¶p F¶ncn¡s«. tUm. cmPo-hv P-b-tZh³
AXn 15000 t]À Bip]{Xnbn InSt¡ïnhcpw, 1500
t]À acWs¸Spw. c£s]Sp¶hÀ¡v {]Xntcm[tijn ko\n-bÀ
In«pw. {]mbtadnbhcmWv Cu Hcp e£w t]sc¦n I¬-kÄ-«³-dv
acWkwJy C\nbpw IqSpw. Kym-kv-t{Sm-
F³-d-tdm-f-Pn-kväv,
Hm]vj³ 2. hmIv-kn³ U-]yq-«n sa-Un-¡Â
U-b-d-IvSÀ,
Hcp e£w t]À hmIv-kn³ FSp¡pIbmsW¦n k¬-ssd-kv {Kq-¸v
AXn HcmÄ Ht¶m ctïm Znhkw Nnet¸mÄ Bip] Hm-^v tlm-kv-]näÂkv,
{Xnbn InSt¡ïnhcpw, Bcpw acWs¸Sp¶nÃ. sIm¨n

CXn GXmWv \ÃsX¶v Xncn¨dnbm³ Hcp hnja ap³ {]-kn-U³dv,
hpanÃ. \nÀ`mKyhim Cu hmkvXhw Xncn¨dnbm¯ sF.Fw.F. sIm-¨n³, {_m©v
At\Iw t]À hmIv-kns\ ]än A\mhiyamb Bi¦
]c¯p¶pïv.

"hmIv-kn³ FSp¯ NneÀ acWs¸«p" F¶pw aäpw
Xes¡t«mSp IqSnb hmÀ¯IÄ kaql am[ya§fnÂ
AXnthKw {]Ncn¡p¶pïv. CXp a\Ênem¡Wsa¦nÂ
background rates F´msW¶v AdnbWw. GsXmcp
P\kaql¯nepw kzm`mhnIambn Dïmhp¶ Hcp acW
\nc¡pïv, tcmK§fpsS \nc¡pw Dïv. AXv GItZiw
constant Bbncn¡pw, sNdnb Gä¡pd¨nepIÄ Dïmhmw
F¶v am{Xw.

DZmlcW¯n\v Hcp tImSn t]sc cïp amkw
\nco£n¨m AXn 14000 t]À acWs¸«ncn¡pw, 4000
t]Às¡¦nepw lmÀ«v Aäm¡v h¶ncn¡pw, 6500 t]À¡v
Im³kdpw. {]mbw sNÃmsX s]mSp¶s\ acn¡p¶hcpw
(sudden death) C¡q«¯nepïv.

C\n CtX kaql¯n hmIvkn³ sImSp¯p
F¶ncn¡s«. acW§fpw tcmK§fpw apd t]mse
\S¡pw, Fs´¶m a\pjysâ Imcyw A§s\bmWv.

]s£ hmIv-kn³ FSp¯ ]ntä¶mWv HcmÄ
acn¡p¶sX¦ntem? kzm`mhnIambpw "AXv hmIv-kn³

2021 s^{_phcn | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 23

aqeamWv' "FSp¡p¶Xp hsc Hcp Cd§pI, tamt«mÀssk¡nfn slÂsa
Ipg¸hpanÃmbncp¶p' F¶v Btcm] änÃmsX IbdpI, ]cnNbanÃm¯
Ww Dbcpw. CXv hmÀ¯Ifn Øm\w ]pgbn Asæn IS¸pd¯p
]nSn¡pIbpw tkmjy aoUnb hgn Ipfn¡m³ Cd§pI A§s\ ]eXpw.
FÃmhcpsS ]¡epw DS³ F¯pIbpw
sN¿pw. CXn\p ImcWw a\pjy a\knsâ
{]hÀ¯\w Hcp I¼yq«À t]mse
F¶m hmkvXh¯n DÅ acW hkvXp\njvTambn (objectively) AÃ
ImcWw Adnbpt¼mtg¡pw Cu hmÀ¯ F¶pÅXp sImïmWv. adn¨v- ]e
sI«S§nbn«pïmhpw, AXn\m kXyw Imcy§fpw hnImc]cambn (Ctamj
AtX thKXbn AtX hyànIfpsS W / subjective) ImWp¶ coXnbmWv
]¡Â F¯pIbpw CÃ. C§s\bmWv s]mXpth a\pjytâXv. X·qew "dnkv-Iv
kaql¯n A\h[n sXän²mcWIÄ AYhm A]ISkm[yX' (risk) IrXyambn
DSseSp¡p¶Xv. A lie can travel half way around IW¡m¡m³ (estimate) \ap¡v ]eÀ¡pw
km[n¡mdnÃ. ]mäsb AsænÂ
the world by the time truth is putting on its shoes ]Ãnsb t]SnbpÅhsc Iïn«ntÃ.
\nÊcamb Imcy§sf AanXambn
F¶mWtÃm. `b¡pIbpw AtX kabw KpcpXcamb
Imcy§sf \nÊch¡cn¡pIbpw
temIsa¼mSpw ]e Xc¯nepÅ sN¿p¶Xv a\pjya\Ênsâ
tImhnUv hmIv-kn³ e`n¨ Ct¶ Adnbs¸Sp¶ ]cnanXnIfn H¶mWv.
hscbpÅ e£¡W¡n\v t]cn Hcp
acWw t]mepw hmIv-kn³ aqew hmIv-kn³ FSp¯m Fs´ms¡
\S¶n«nÃ. ITn\amb AeÀPn (anaphylaxis) {]Xo£n¡mw?
Dïmhm³ km[yX H¶p apXÂ ]¯p
e£¯n H¶p am{Xw. hmIv-kn³ FSp¯ ASp¯ Hcp Znh
kw ]\n, XethZ\, £oWw NneÀ¡v
hmIv-kn³ FSp¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ tXm¶p¶Xv \½psS immune system
]Xn·S§v A]IS km[yX IqSnb DWÀ¶p {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xp aqeamWv.
F{Xtbm Imcy§Ä \mtamtcmcp¯cpw Xm¡menIamb Cu e£W§Ä
Hmtcm Znhkhpw Hcp aSnbpw IqSmsX Imcyamt¡ïXnÃ, ZoÀL
sN¿p¶p. Xnc¡pÅ tdmUn £a Imet¯¡pÅ XbmsdSp¸pIÄ
CÃmsX ]mªp t]mhpI Asæn \S¡p¶Xnsâ e£WamWv Ch.
hml\§Ä Nodn¸mbp¶Xn\nSbneqsS
tdmUv t{ImÊv sN¿pI, HmSp¶ _knÂ
Asæn {Sbn\n NmSn¡bdpI,

24 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2021 s^{_phcn

hmIv-kn³ F{X % hmIv-kn³ FSp¯hÀ¡v
kwc£Ww \ÂIpw? sshdkv hcmtam?

62% , 70% , 90% apXemb ]e hmIv-kn³ FSp¯hcn Xo{hamb
Imcy£aX (efficacy) IW¡pIfpw tcmKw ]nSns]«nsænepw ]n¡me¯v
Dt±in¡p¶Xv symptomatic tImhnUv aämscbpw t]mse sshdkv _m[
\nc¡mWv, AXpw Xo{h tcmKhpambn sNdpXmbn hcm³ km[yX Dïv
_ÔanÃ. F¶v ad¶p IqSm. AYhm A§s\
e£W§Ä CÃmsX sshdkv hcm³
\½psS Dt±iyw sshdkv h¶mepw CSbmbm ChÀ AdnbmsX aäpÅ
acWs¸SmXncn¡pI F¶pÅXmWv. hÀ¡pw tcmKw ]c¯m³ CSbpïv.
ap³\ncbnepÅ FÃm hmIvkn\pIfpw AXn\m tImhnUv am\Zާġv
kpc£nXhpw, Xo{hamb tcmKw hcmsX Hcp Ipdhpw hcp¯m³ ]mSpÅXÃ.
kwc£n¡p¶Xn kmam\yw Htc
t]mse Xs¶ ^eh¯pw BWv. Npcp¡n¸dªm tImhnUv
{]Xntcm[¯n hmIv-kn³ Hcp {][m\

P\nXamähpw I®nbmWv, BtcmKy taJebnse
hmIv-kn\pw tPmenbpsS `mKambpw, {]mbw sImïpw
aäpw Gähpw IqSpXÂ
sshdkn P\nXIamäw Dïmhp¶Xv tcmKkm[yXbpÅhÀ BZyw
hmIv-kn\pIÄ \njv-^eamhptam F¶ AsXSpt¡ïXmWv.
Bi¦ DbÀ¯nbncp¶p. F¶mÂ
Gähpw HSphn In«nb hÀ¯b\p ZoÀL Imew sImïv Gsd t]À
kcn¨v, {_n«\n 23 ayqtäj\pItfmsS kwc£W heb¯n F¯nt¨À¶p
Dïmb B.1.1.7 thcnb³dv sshdkns\ Ignbpt¼mÄ, (FÃm IW¡pIq«epIfpw
Ct¸mgpÅ hmIvkn\pIÄ¡v icnbmhpIbmsW¦nÂ), C¶v
{]Xntcm[n¡m\mhpw F¶pÅ hnhcw temIs¯ IogS¡n \n¡p¶
imkv{XtemI¯v Gsd {]Xo£ sImtdmWm sshdkv shdpw Hcp
\ÂIp¶p. PetZmj sshdkv Bbn Xcw
Xmgv¯s¸Sm³ CSbpïv.
IqSpX ]T\§Ä \S¶p hcp¶p.
hmIv-kns\ `bt¡ïXnÃ.

2021 s^{_phcn | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 25

acp-¶ns\ tXm¸n-¡p¶
tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä

\K-c-¯nse {][m\ kq¸À kvs]jym- Btcm-Ky-cw-Ks¯ Gähpw henb shÃp
enän Bip-]-{Xn. Xo{h-]-cn-N-cW -hn-fn-bmbn temIm-tcm-Ky-kw-L-S-\bpw
hn`m-K-¯n Kpcp-X-cm-h-Ø-bn Ign skâÀ t^mÀ Unkokv I¬t{SmÄ
-bp¶ tcmKn hn.hn.-sF.]n Bb-Xp-sImïv B³Uv {]nh³j\pw Bân-_-tbm-«nIv
]pd¯v kµÀi-IÀ Xn¡n-¯n-c-¡p-¶p. {]Xn-tcm[s¯ {]Jym-]n-¨n-«p-ïv. C´y
72 Imc-\mb _nkn-\kv Ipe-]-Xnsb DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ ]e Gjy³ cmPy-§
\yqtamWnb _m[n-¨-Xns\ XpSÀ¶mWv -fnepw tcmKmWp_m[sb XpSÀ¶pÅ
Bip-]-{Xn-bn {]th-in-¸n-¨-Xv. H¸-apÅ ac-W-\n-c¡v KWy-ambn Db-cp-¶-Xnsâ
{]ta-lhpw lrt{Zm-Khpw ØnXn IqSp {][m\ Imc-W-§-fn-sem¶v Bân-_-tbm
-XÂ hj-fm-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. -«nIv {]Xn-tcm-[-am-Wv.

temtIm-¯c \ne-hm-c-apÅ sF.kn.
bp. BWv. AXy´m[p\nI NnIn-Õm
-ku-I-cy-§-sfÃmw Xs¶ e`y-hp-am-Wv.
]s£ Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ ]eXpw
amdn-am-dn-s¡m-Sp-¯n«pw tcm-Kn-bpsS izmk
-tImi AWp-_m-[sb \nb-{´n¡m-\m-hp-
¶n-Ã. I^hpw cà-km-¼n-fp-I-fp-sams¡
IĨÀ sNbvXp ]cn-tim[n¨p. \nÀ`m-Ky
-h-imÂ, Isï¯nb _mIvSo-cnb
\ne-hn e`y-amb FÃm Bân-_-tbm-«n
-¡p-IÄs¡-Xn-scbpw {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn
BÀÖn-¨-h-bm-Wv. temIs¯-hnsS\n¶p
thW-sa-¦nepw GXp acp¶p thW-sa
-¦nepw e`y-am¡m³ _Ôp-¡Ä X¿mdm
bn«pw H¶pw sN¿m³ Ign-bm¯ \nÊ-
lm-bm-hØ! i{Xp-]m-f-b-¯n \ncm-bp
-[o-I-cn¡s¸« ]S-bm-fn-sb-t¸m-se....

sshZy-imkv{Xw C¶p t\cn-Sp¶
Gähpw henb shÃp-hnfn Hcp-]s£
sse^v ssÌÂ tcmK-§-fpsS ià-amb
hym]\aÃ, BtKm-f-hym-]-I-ambn ]pXnb
]IÀ¨-hym-[n-IÄ ]SÀ¶p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xp-a
-Ã, adn¨v Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄs¡Xnsc
hym]I {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn BÀPn¨
tcmKm-Wp-¡-fpsS BhnÀ`mhamWv.

26 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2021 s^{_phcn

sshZy-imkv{Xw C¶p t\cn-Sp¶ Gähpw henb shÃp-hnfn
Hcp-]s£ sse^v ssÌÂ tcmK-§-fpsS ià-amb hym]\aÃ,

BtKm-f-hym-]-I-ambn ]pXnb ]IÀ¨-hym-[n-IÄ ]SÀ¶p-
]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xp-a-Ã, adn¨v Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄs¡Xnsc hym]I
{]Xn-tcm-[-tijn BÀn¨ tcmKm-Wp-¡-fpsS BhnÀ`mhamWv.

Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ Poh³c£m-a-cp-¶p-IÄ

Kpcp-X-c-amb tcm-Km-Wp-_m-[Isf \ap¡v tXm¸n tUm. _n. ]-Zv-a-IpamÀ
-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶Xv iàn-tb-dnb Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ s{]m^kÀ, sa-Unkn³,
DÅ-Xp-sImïp am{X-am-Wv. tcmKm-Wp-¡-fpsS tImi- sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tfPv,
`n-¯n-bpsS \nÀamWw XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw D]m-]-N-b- B-e¸pg
{]-hÀ¯-\-§sf kvXw`n-¸n-¨psam-s¡-bmWv an¡-hmdpw
Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶-Xv. Xmc-X-tay\ [email protected]
\nÊm-camb tcmKmWp_m[ t]mepw k¦oÀWambn
tcmKn Kpcp-X-cm-hØbnse-¯p¶ ØnXn-bm-bn-cp-¶p
1929-þÂ, Ae-Ivkm-ïÀ ^vsfanwKv s]³kn-en³ Isï
-¯p-¶-Xn\v ap¼p-ïm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä hym]-I
-ambn {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn BÀÖn-¡p¶ hÀ¯-am\ kml
-N-cy-¯nÂ, Ignª cïp ]Xn-ämïntesd-bmbn ]pXnb
Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-I-sfm-¶pw-Xs¶ hn]-Wn-bn-se-¯p
-Ibpw sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ 20þmw \qäm-ïnsâ BZy-]-Ip
-Xn-¡p ap¼v Bân-_-tbm«n¡pI-sfm¶pw Xs¶ CÃm-Xn
-cp¶ B Ccp-ï-bp-K-¯n-tebv¡v \mw aS-§n-t¸mhp
IbmtWm F¶mWv sshZy-imkv{X temI¯nsâ
Bi-¦.

Bân-_-tbm-«nIv {]Xn-tcm[w ]e-X-c-¯nÂ
NnIn-Õsb {]Xn-Iqeambn _m[n-¡pw. NnIn-Õ-bpsS
Ime-b-fhv IqSm\pw IqSp-XÂ \mÄ Bip-]-{Xn-bnÂ
Ign-bm\pw acp¶p]cm-Pbw Imc-W-am-tb-¡mw.
kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw NnIn-Õm-s¨-ehpw hÀ²n-¡p-¶p.
Xmc-X-tay\ eLp-hmb tcmKmWp_m[-t]mepw
k¦oÀW-am-Ip-hm\pw tcmKn-bpsS ac-W-¯n\p t]mepw
acp¶v {]Xn-tcm[w CS-bm-¡n-sb-¶p-h-cmw.

Ahbhamä ikv{X-{Inb DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ
k¦oÀWamb- ikv{X-{In-b-IÄ ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp¶Xpw
acp-¶p-{]-Xn-tcm[w t\Snb _mIvSo-cnb aqe-apÅ
tcmKm-Wp-_m-[-IÄ hgn-sbm-cp-¡mw. {]talw t]mse
-bpÅ ico-c-¯n\p {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn Ipd-bp¶ tcmK-ap-Å
-h-cn acp-¶p-{]-Xn-tcm[w t\Snb tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä AXn-Kp
-cp-X-c-amb tcmKmWp_m[bv¡v Imc-W-am-Im-dp-ïv.

2021 s^{_phcn | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 27

tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄs¡-Xnsc cïp-X-c-¯n-epÅ {]Xn-tcm[w
{]I-S-am-¡m-dp-ïv. kzm`m-hn-I-{]-Xn-tcm[w, 2. BÀÖnX {]Xn-tcm[w.

kzm`m-hnI {]Xn-tcm[w BÀPnX {]Xn-tcm[w

Nne tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä¡v Nne Bân-_ t\ct¯ Bân-_-tbm-«nIv acp-¶p-I
-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄs¡-Xnsc kzm`mhn-I-ambn -tfmSv {]Xn-I-cn-¨n-cp¶ tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä
Xs¶ {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn Dïm-bn-cn-¡pw. ]n¶oSv Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡n-s\-Xn-cmbn
Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ¡v {]hÀ¯n-¡m-\m- {]Xn-tcm-[-tijnbmÀPn-¡p¶ khn-tij
h-iy-amb Nne LS-I-§-fpsS A`m-hhpw kml-N-cy-am-Wn-Xv. GXv tcmKm-Wp-hn\p
acp-¶p-IÄ¡v XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ignbp¶ thW-sa-¦nepw GXp-k-a-b¯pw {]Xn-
Nne D]m-]-Nb {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä CÃm-¯ tcm[tijn Dïm-sb-¶p-h-cmw. tcmKm-Wp
-Xp-am-bn-cn¡pw tcmKmWp¡fpsS -_m-[-bpsS NnInÕbn Gähpw IqSp
{]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-bpsS Imc-Ww. -XÂ {]mtbm-KnI {]iv\-ap-ïm-¡p-¶Xv
tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä ssIh-cn-¡p¶ BÀÖn-X
aq{Xm-ib AWp-_m-[¡v Imc-W-am {]-Xn-tcm-[-amWv. NÀ½-¯n-se-bpw aäpw
-Ip¶ _mIvSo-cn-b-IÄ ({Kmw s\K-äohv tcm-Km-Wp-_m-[-IÄ-¡v Imc-W-am-Ip¶
_mkn-sÃ) s]\n-kn-en-s\-Xnsc kzm`m Ìss^-tem-tIm-¡-kv, ap{Xm-ib AWp
-hnI {]Xn-tcm-[-tijnbmÀÖn¨ tcmKm -_m-[bv¡pw aäpw Imc-W-am-Ip¶ tImfn
-Wp-¡-fp-w AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ £b-tcm-Km t^mw _mIvSo-cnb, £b tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä
-Wp-¡-fmb ssat¡m _mIvSo-cnbw XpS-§n-bh hfsc s]s«-¶p-Xs¶
Syq_À¡p-tem-knkv hfsc km[m-c-W acp¶pIÄs¡-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn
-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Bân-_-tbm-«n BÀÖn-¡p-¶-h-bm-Wv. F¶mÂ
-¡mb sS{Sm-ssk-¢n-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm-[ tSm¬kn-sse-änkv t]mse-bpÅ
-tijn ssIh-cn¨ tcmKm-Wp-¡-fm-Wv. tcmKmWp_m[-bp-ïm-¡p¶ kvs{S]v
ikv{X-{In-bm-\-´-c-ap-ïm-Ip¶ tcmKmWp täm-tIm-¡-kv, Fen-¸-\n¡p Imc-W-am
_m[bv¡p Imc-W-amb As\-bvtdm-_nIv -Ip¶ tcmKm-Wp-¡-fmb kvss]tdm-¡o-äp
_mIvSo-cn-b-IÄ Pâm-an-kn³ t]mse -IÄ XpS-§n-bh {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn ssIh
-bpÅ Aant\m ss¥t¡m-sskUv hn`m-K -cn-¡p-¶-Xn hn-ap-J-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm-ïm
-¯n s]« Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄs¡ WtÃm {]tbmK-¯n h¶v Ac-\q-ämïn
-Xnsc kzm`m-hnI {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn tesd Ign-ªn«pw Cu tcmKm-Wp-_m-[-
BÀÖn-¨-h-bm-Wv. IÄs¡-Xnsc s]\n-kn-en³ acp-¶p-IÄ
Ct¸mgpw ^e-{]-Z-ambn \ne-sIm-Åp-¶Xv.
tcmKm-Wp-¡-fpsS kzm`m-hnI {]Xn-
tcm-[-ti-jn-sb-¡p-dn¨v t\cs¯ Xs¶ {][m-\-ambpw cïp amÀK-§-fn-eq-sS
Adn-hp-Å-Xp-sImïv Nne tcmKm-Wp- -bmWv _mIvSo-cnbIÄ acp-¶ns\Xnsc
_m-[-IÄs¡Xnsc Nne Bân-_-tbm-«n {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn BÀPn-¡p-¶-Xv. P\n-X
-¡p-IÄ \ÂIm-dn-Ã. -I-L-S-\-bnepïm-Ip¶ hyXn-bm\w (ayqt«
-j³) BWv Hcp amÀKw. {]Xn-tcm-[-ti
AXp-sIm-ïp-Xs¶ tcmKm-Wp-¡-fpsS -jn¡p Imc-W-amb Po\ns\ ssIamäw
kzm`m-hnI {]Xn-tcm[w aqew NnIn-Õm-cw sNbvXp sImïmWv Nne _mIvSo-cn-b
-K¯v Imcy-amb {]mtbm-KnI {]iv\-§Ä -IÄ acp-¶n-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm[w ssIh-cn
Dïm-Im-dp-an-Ã. -¡p-¶-Xv.

28 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2021 s^{_phcn

ayqt«-j³ Po³ ssIamäw

tcmKmWp¡fpsS P\nXI LS-\-bn-ep acp-¶n-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm-[-tijnbmÀ
-ïm-Ip¶ Øncamb amä-§-fmWv Ön¨ tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä {]Xn-tcm[ Po\ns\
ayqt«-j³. Cu amä-§Ä Xe-ap-d-I-fn aäp tcmKm-Wp-¡-fn-te¡v ssIamäw sN¿p
-te¡v ssIamäw sN¿s¸Sp-¶-h-bp-am-Wv. -¶-Xn-eqsS Ahbv¡p {]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn
ayqt«-j-\n-eqsS tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä hfsc e`n-¡p-¶p. C§s\ ssIamäw sN¿-s¸
s]s«¶pXs¶ acp-¶n-s\-Xnsc -Sp¶ Po\ns\ BÀ ^mIvSÀ (dkn-̳kv
{]Xn-tcm[tijn t\Sn-sb-Sp-¯p-sh¶p ^mIvSÀ) F¶mWp hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv. ssSt^m
hcmw. F¶m Nne-t¸mÄ \nc-h[n -bnUv tcmKm-Wp-¡Äs¡Xnsc hfsc
L«-§-fn-eqsSbmbn-cn¡pw tcmKm-Wp-¡ hym]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ t¢mdmw
-fn P\n-XI amä-§Ä kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. s^\nt¡mÄ acp-¶n-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm[w
Fdnt{Xmssakn³, sS{Sm-ssk-¢n³, t\Sn-bXpw sa\n-ss©-änkv t]mse-bp-ff
t¢mdmw s^\n-t¡mÄ XpS-§nb amcI AWp-_m[bv¡v Imc-W-amb lotam
Bân_tbm«n-¡p-IÄs¡Xnsc -^n-ekv, sKmtWm-dn-bbv¡p Imc-W-amb
_mIvSo-cn-b-IÄ {]Xn-tcm[w ssIh-cn-¡p tKmtWm-tIm-¡kv XpS-§n-bh s]\n-kn-
-¶Xv hfsc kmh-[m\hpw L«wL« en-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-bmÀÖn-¨-Xpw
ambpÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Po³ ssIam-ä-¯n-eqsSbmWv.

acp-¶ns\ \in-¸n-¡p¶ -dnb Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ t]mepw
tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä! {]hÀ¯-\-c-lnXamIp¶ AXoh Kpcp-X
-chpw Akm-[m-c-W-hp-amb ØnXn-hn
acp-¶p-{]-Xn-tcm-[-¯nsâ Gähpw -tijw acp-¶p-{]-Xn-tcm[w aqe-apïmsb
Kpcp-X-c-amb AhØbmWn-Xv. Hcn-¡Â ¶p hcmw.
{]Xn-tcm-[-tijn BÀÖn¨p Ign-ªmÂ
Nne tcmK-m-Wp¡Ä¡v Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p aq{Xm-ib AWp-_m-[bv¡pw aäpw
-Isf \in-¸n-¡m-\pÅ Ign-hp-hsc e`n-s¨ Imc-W-am-Ip¶ _mIvSo-cn-b-I-fmWv {Kmw
-¶p-h-cmw. Nne {]tXy-I-Xcw F³ssk-ap s\K-äohv _mkn-sÃ. Bip-]{Xn P\y-tcm
-IÄ D¸m-Zn-¸n¨p sImïmWv tcmKm -Km-Wp-_m-[bv¡pw Ch Imc-W-am-Im-dp
-Wp¡Ä Cu IrXyw \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. -ïv. C. tImssf, t{]m«obkv, ¢_vkn
sbà XpS-§n-bh Cu hn`m-K-¯nÂ
Ìss^tem tIm¡-kv, lotam-^o-e-kv, s]Sp¶ tcmKm-Wp-¡-fm-Wv. _oäm
tKmtWm tIm¡kv XpS-§nb _mIvSo-cn emIvSm-takv F³sskw D¸m-Zn-¸n¨v
-b-IÄ D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ _oäm emIvSm an¡-hmdpw FÃm Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-I
-takv F¶ F³ssk-amWv hfsc km[m -sfbpw \nÀhocy-am-¡p-hm³ Chbv¡p
-c-W-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ s]\n-knen³, Ign-bpw. BtKm-f-X-e-¯n NnIn-Õm-cw
kn^tÃm kv-t]m-dn\p-IÄ XpS-§nb -K¯v h³ {]Xn-k-Ôn-bm-Wv {Kmw s\K
_oäm emIvSmw LS-\-bpÅ Bân-_-tbm -äohv _mkn-Ã-bpsS {]Xntcm[w krjvSn
-«n-¡p-Isf \in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. IqSmsX -¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
Kpcp-X-c-amb tcmKm-Wp-_m-[-bp-ïm-Ip¶
kml-N-cy-§-fn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ iàn 2021 s^{_phcn | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 29
-tb-dnb Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-Ifmb tamtWm
-_m-IvSw, ImÀ_m-s]\w XpS-§n-bhsb
\nÀho-cy-am-¡m\pw Nne _mIvSocn-b-IÄ
D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ _oäm emIvSmtakv
F³ssk-an\p Ignbpw. Npcp-¡-¯nÂ
km[m-c-W-bmbn D]tbmKn-¡p¶ Bân
-_-tbm-«n-¡p-Ifpw Nne-t¸mÄ iàn-tb

acp-¶ns\ ]pd-´-Åp¶ tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä

{]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-bmÀÖn¨ Nne tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä Bân-_-tbm-«n
-¡p-Isf tImi-§Ä¡p-Ån-te¡v IS-¯n-hn-Sm-sX-bn-cp-s¶¶p
hcmw. aäp Nne tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä Hcp-]Sn IqSn IS¶v acp-¶ns\
tImi-§-fn \n¶v ]pd-t¯¡v ]¼psNbvXv If-sª¶pw hcmw.
sS{Sm ssk¢n³, Fdn-t{Xm-ssa-kn³, ^vfqtdmIzmd-tem-Wp-IÄ
XpS-§n-bh C§s\ acp-¶ns\ ]pd-´Åp-hm³ hnZ-Kv²-cm-Wv.

acp-¶n-t\mSv {]Xn-I-cn-¡m¯ tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä

tImi-L-S-\-bn amä-§Ä hcp-¯nbpw D]m-]-Nb {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn Nne t`Z-K-Xn-IÄ
hcp-¯nbpw ]e tcmKm-Wp-¡fpw acp-¶nt\mSv {]Xn-I-cn-¡m-sX-bn-cp-s¶¶p hcmw. Cu amä-§Ä
Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡nsâ {]hÀ¯\coXn-sb adn-I-S¡m³ tcm-Km-Wp¡-sf k-lm-bn-¡p¶p.

AXnKpcp-X-c-amb AhØ

FÃm acp-¶p-{]-Xn-tcm-[hpw Bi-¦-bp -tbm-«n-¡p-Isf \nÀÆo-cy-am-¡p-¶-Xv.
-ïm-¡p-¶-Xm-sW-¦nepw amcI tcmKmWp Ct¸mÄ \ne-hn-epÅ {][m\ Bân_
_m[bv¡p Imc-W-am-Ip¶ Nne _mIvSo tbm-«n-¡p-I-fmb Aant\m ss¥t¡m
-cn-b-IÄ BÀÖn¨ {]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn sskUp-IÄ, kn^mtem kvt]mdn-\p-IÄ,
-bmWv sshZy-imkv{X cwK¯v IqSp-XÂ ]n¸dm-kn-en³, tImfn-Ìn³ XpS-§nb
{]Xn- kÔn Dïm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-I-sf-sbms¡ \in-¸n
-¡p-hm³ Cu _mIvSo-cn-b-IÄ¡p Ign-bpw.
Btcm-Ky-t£-a-¯nepw tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm aäp hntZi cmPy-§sf At]-£n¨v C´y
-[-tijn Ipd-ª-h-cnepw Kpcp-X-c-amb -bn-emWv hym]I {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn
tcmKm-Wp-_m-[bv¡p Imc-W-am-Ip¶ BÀPn¨ tcmKm-Wp-¡-fpsS IqSp-XÂ
_mIvSo-cn-b-I-fmWv C.sIm-ssf, ¢_vkn km¶n[yw F¶p IqSn a\-Ên-em-t¡-ï
sbÃ, t{]m«obkv, Ftâm-_m-IvSÀ XpS -Xp-ïv.
-§nb {Kmw s\K-äohv _mknsÃ. Bip-]
-{Xn-bnse Xo{h-]-cn-N-cW hn`m-K-¯n \ne-hnÂ. ImÀ-_m]n\w hn`m-K-¯nÂ
Ign-bp-¶-h-cnepw Ubm-en-kn-kn\p s]« Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ¡v am{X-amWv
hnt[bam-Ip-¶-h-cn-ep-sams¡ XpSÀ¨ hym]I {]Xn-tcm-[-tijnbmÀPn¨
-bmbn tcmKmWp-_m-[bv¡v Ch Imc-W {Kmw s\K-äohv _mknÃsb \nÀÆocyam
-am-Imw. iàn-tb-dnb Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p ¡p-hm-\pÅ Ign-hv. F¶m ImÀ_m]n
-IÄs¡Xn-cmbn t]mepw Ch BÀPn- \-takv F¶ F³sskw D¸m-Zn-¸n¨v
s¨-Sp¯ {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn BtKm-f-hym-] Cu ]pXnb Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-Isfbpw
-I-amb Hcp s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKy {]Xn-k \in-¸n¡phm\pÅ Ignhv {Kmw s\K-äohv
-Ôn-bm-bmWv sshZy-imkv{X temIw hne _mknsà t\Sn-sb-Sp-¯n-«p-ïv. Hcp Bân
-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xv. kao-]-Im-e¯v Bân-_- -_-tbm-«n¡pw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-SmsX hcp¶
tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ Ign-t¡ïn hcn-I, Bip-] Cu k¦oÀW Ah-Øsb sk³dÀ
-{Xn-bn Ign-tbïn hcn-I, XpSÀ¨-bmbn t^mÀ Unkokv I¬t{SmÄ B³Uv
Ubm-en-knkv t]mse-bpÅ NnIn-Õ {]nh³j³ Btcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bnse ASn-b
-IÄ¡v hnt[-b-cm-hp-I, hntZ-i-bm-{X-IÄ -´nc `oj-Wn-bmbn DbÀ¯n¡m«n-bn-«p
XpS-§n-b-h-sbms¡ {]Xn-tcm[tijn -ïv. C´y DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ Gjy³ cmPy
-bmÀÖn-¨ tcmKm-Wp-_m-[bv¡v A\p -§-fn amcI tcmKm-Wp-_m-[sb
-Iqeamb kml-N-cy-am-Wv. XpSÀ¶pÅ ac-W-\n-c¡v Db-cp-¶-Xnsâ
{][m\ Imc-W§fnsem-¶v Cu B³-dn
_oäm-em-IvStakv F³sskw D¸m-Zn -_-tbm-«n-Iv {]-Xn-tcm-[-amWv.
-¸n-¨mWv Cu _mIvSo-cn-b-IÄ Bân-_

30 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2021 s^{_phcn

C´y-bpsS AhØ IqSp-XÂ k¦oÀWw

Ata-cn-¡-bnepw aäpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Imc-Ww. \yqsUÂln saämtem
ià-amb Nne Bân-_-tbm«n¡pIÄ _oäm emIvSm-takvþ1 (F³.-kn.-Fw. 1),
t]mepw C´y-bn ^e-{]-Z-am-ImsX HmIv\mþ48þImÀ_m-]n-\-takv XpS-§n-b-h
hcp-¶-Xmbn Cu¿nsS shÃqÀ {InkvXy³ -bmWv F³ssk-ap-IÄ. Ata-cn-¡-bn
saUn-¡Â tImtf-Pn \S-¯nb -epÅ aäp _mIvSo-cn-b-IÄ DÂ]m-Zn-¸n
]T-\-§Ä kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. -¡p¶ ¢_vkn-bà \yqtam-Wnb
bp.F-kv.-F-^v.-Un.F t\ct¯ Xs¶ ImÀt_m-]n-\-takv F¶ F³ssk-an-t\
AwKo-I-cn¨ cïv iàn-tb-dnb Bân-_ -¡mÄ {]l-c-tijn IqSn-b-h-bmWv Cu
-tbm«n¡pI-fmb kn^väm-knUnw + Ghn F³ssk-ap-IÄ. Ignª 20 hÀj-¡m-e
-_m-IvSw, kn^vtäm-setk³ + Smtkm -ambn ]pXnb Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-Isfm¶pw
_mIvSw kwbp-à-§-fmWv BtKm-f hn]-Wn-bn-se-¯m¯ hÀ¯-am\ kml-N
-hym]Iambn \S-¯p¶ ¢mkn-¡Â -cy-¯n Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-I-fpsS IÀi
]T-\-¯nsâ `mK-ambn C´ybnepw -\-amb D]-tbm-K-\n-b-{´Ww GÀs¸-Sp
]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡n-b-Xv. Ch D]-tbm-Kn -¯pI am{X-amWv Cu {]Xn-k-Ônsb
-¡p-t¼mÄ Ata-cn-¡-bn ]¯p t]À¡v adn-I-S-¡m-\pÅ GI t]mwh-gn.
NnInÕbv¡pÅ ^ew e`n-¡p-t¼mÄ
C´y-bn aqt¶m \mtem t]À¡p am{X Ct¸m-gs¯ ØnXn XpS-cpI. 2050þmw
-amWv Dt±-in¨ ^ew e`n-¡p-¶Xv amïv BIp-t¼mÄ C´y-bnse Gähpw
henb s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKy {]iv\-ambn
C´y-bnse tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä DÂ]m-Zn- acp¶p {]Xn-tcm[w amdn-tb-¡p-sa-¶mWv
¸n-¡p¶ cïv khn-tij F³ssk-ap-I sshZyimkv{X Kth-j-I-cpsS
-fmWv Cu DbÀ¶ {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn¡p Bi-¦.

Fw.BÀ.-F-kv.F DbÀ¯p¶ `ojWn 2021 s^{_phcn | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 31

Bân-_-tbm-«n¡v {]Xn-tcm-[-hp-ambn
_Ô-s¸« Gähpw IqSp-X NÀ¨ sN¿p¶
t]cmWv sa¯nkn-en³ dkn-Ìâv Ìss^tem
tIm¡kv Hmdn-bkv AYhm
Fw.BÀ.-F-kv.F. sa¯n-kn-en³ F¶ Bân
-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ DÄs¸sS FÃm _oäm-emIvS-w
acp-¶p-IÄ¡psaXnsc {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn t\
Snb Ì^tem tIm¡kv tcmKm-Wp-hnsâ
BhnÀ`mhw BtKm-f-hym-]-I-ambn NnIn-Õm
-cw-Ks¯ h³sh-Ãp-hn-fn-bmWv. Kpcp-X-c-amb
\yqtam-Wn-bbv¡p sk]vän-koanbmbv¡pw
aäpw Imc-W-am-Im-hp¶ Ìss^tem
tIm¡kv AWp-¡-fn 50 iX-am\¯nte
-sdbpw Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄs¡Xnsc
{]Xn-tcm-[-tijn BÀPn-¨-h-bm-Wv.
{]Xn-tcm-[-tijn t\Sn ià-cmb
Ìss^tem tIm¡-kns\Xncm-bn D]tbm-Kn-
¡m-\m-bn A-Xn-i-Iv-X-cm-b B³-dn-_-tbm-«n
¡pIÄ X-s¶ th-ïn-h-cpw.

Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡v D]-tbmKw þ hyàn-ip-NnXzw ]men-¡Ww þ
imkv{Xb am\-Z-Þ-§Ä ]men-¡Ww ssII-gp-Ip-¶-Xp-t]mepw {][m\w

Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-I-fpsS Icp-X-tem-sS tUmIvSÀ Hcp tcmKnsb ]cn-tim-[n-¨
-bpÅ D]-tbmK¯neqsS am{Xta -tijw asämcp tcmKn-sb ]cn-tim-[n-¡p
{]Xn-tcm-[-¯nsâ {]iv\-§Ä adn-I-S -t¼mÄ {]Xn-tcm-[-tijnbmÀPn¨
-¡m³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åp. Gähpw Bh-iy _mIvSo-cn-b-Ifmbn-cn¡pw ssIamäw
-apÅ L«-¯n am{Xw Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. AXp-sImïv
-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡pI F¶-XmWv kp{]- tUmIvSÀamcpw Btcm-Ky-{]-hÀ¯-Icpw
[m-\-amb Imcyw. 50 iX-am-\-¯n-tesd tcmKn-Isf ip{iq-jn-¡p-¶-hcpw hr¯n
Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-]-tbm-Khpw Aim-kv{Xo -bmbn ssIIÄ Igp-Ip-¶-XpÄs¸sS
-bhpw A\-h-k-c-¯nepÅXp-am-sW¶v hyàn ipNnXzw ]men-¡m³ {i²n-¡
]T-\-§Ä kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. tUmIvS-dpsS -Ww. tUmIvSÀamÀ Ønc-ambn D]-tbm-Kn
\nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw am{Xta acp-¶p-IÄ -¡p¶ ]cn-tim-[\m D]-I-c-W-§-f-mb
tcmKn¡v e`yamIm-hq. sÌX-kvtIm¸v, _n.]n. A¸mc-äkv XpS
-§n-bh AWp-\m-in\n D]tbmKn¨v
ImS-S¨v shSn-sh-¡p¶ coXn-bn hym] CS-bv¡n-S¡v AWp-hn-ap-à-am-¡p-¶Xpw
I {]hÀ¯-\-ti-jn-bpÅ Bân-_-tbm-«n kp{]-[m-\-amWv. bqdn-\dn I¯o-ä-dpIÄ,
-¡p-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¨pÅ NnInÕ acp¶p A¶-\m-f-¯nepw izmk-\m-f-¯nepw
{]Xn-tcm-[-¯n\p hgn-sbm-cp-¡pw. Ign-bp IS-¯p¶ Syq_p-IÄ XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS
-¶Xpw càw, I^w, aq{Xw, aäp icoc D]-tbmKw Ignbp¶Xpw Hgn-hm-¡-Ww.
`mK-§Ä XpS-§n-bh IĨÀ sNbvXp AsÃ-¦n D]-tbmK Imem-h[n Ign-bp
]cn-tim-[n-¨-tijw am{Xw ^e-{]-Z-amb -¶{X Ipd-¨p-sIm-ïp-h-c-Ww. Cu \S-]
Bân_tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ \ÂIp-¶-XmWv -SnIsfms¡ {]Xn-tcm[tijn- BÀÖn¨
imkv{Xob kao-]-\w. IĨÀ dnkÂäp tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä Dïm-Ip-¶-Xn-s\bpw Ah
-IÄ hcp-¶-Xp-hsc am{Xw GsX-¦nepw ssIamäw sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-s\bpw ^e-{]
km[m-cW D]-tbm-K-¯n-epÅ Bân-_ -Z-ambn XS-bm³ klm-bn-¡p-¶p.
-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
{]Xn-tcm-[s¯ {]Xn-tcm-[n¡mw
Bip-]-{Xn-IÄ¡pw CXc NnInÕm
tI{µ-§Ä¡pw Bân-_-tbm-«nIv  BtKm-f-hym-]-I-ambn Btcm-Ky-ta-J-e
D]-tbmKw kw_-Ôn¨v Hcp imkv{Xob -sb {]Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶
am\-ZÞapïm-I-Ww. IrXy-amb Ime-b-f Bân-_-tbm-«nIv {]Xn-tcm-[s¯
-hn ^nkn-jy\pw ssat{Im _tbmf adn-I-S-¡m-\mbn Cu cwK¯v hnthI
PnÌpw ^mÀa-t¡m-f-Pn-Ìp-sams¡ AS ]qÀh-apÅ kmaq-lnI CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw
-§nb Sow tUmIvSÀamcpsS acp-¶p-]-tbm Dïm-tI-ïn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
Kw HmUn-änw-Kn\p hnt[-b-am-¡-Ww.
Gähpw Bh-iy-apÅ GXm\pw Bân-_  Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ ]\n acp-¶p-I-f
-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ am{Xw Bip-{]-Xn-bn e`y-am -Ã. Pe-tZmjhpw ]\n-bp-sams¡
-¡nbpw acp-¶p-]-tbmKw \nb-{´n-¡mw. Dïm-Ip-t¼mÄ acp¶p IS-bnÂt]mbn
Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ hm§n-¡-gn
IqSmsX iàn-tb-dnb Bân-_-tbm-«n -¡p¶ kzbw NnInÕ Hgn-hm-¡-Ww.
-¡p-IÄ thWsa-¶p-sï-¦n NnIn-Õn Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡pIfpsS AanX D]
-¡p¶ tUmIvSÀ¡v hnZ-Kv²-cpsS A\p -tbm-Khpw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-hp-amWv acp¶p
-hmZw thW-sa¶ \n_-Ô-\-IÄ {]Xn-tcm[w cq]-s¸-Sp-¶-Xnsâ {][m\
Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-I-fpsS AanX Imc-Ww.
D]-tbmKw XS-bm³ D]-I-cn-¡pw.
 tUmIvSÀ \nÀt±-in¨ Af-hnepw
32 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2021 s^{_phcn tXmXnepw Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ

Ign-¡m³ {i²n-¡-Ww. tcmK-e-£-W -¡p¶Xphsc aäp-Å-h-cp-ambn ASp

-§Ä A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip¶ apd-bv¡v -¯nS]g-Ip-¶Xv Hgn-hm-¡p-I.
 tcmKn-I-fp-ambn CS-]-g-Ip-t¼mgpw
tImgvkv ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡msX CSbv¡p

-h¨v acp-¶p-IÄ \nÀ¯p-¶Xpw tcmKm {ip{iq-jn-¡p-t¼mgpw icn-bmb hyàn

-Wp-¡Ä¡v acp-¶n-s\-Xnsc {]Xn ipNnXzw ]men-¡m³ {i²n-¡-Ww.

-tcm[w ssIh-cn-¡m³ hgn-sbm-cp-¡pw. CS-bv¡n-S¡v tkm¸p-]-tbm-Kn¨v \¶mbn
 £b-tcmKw t]mse ZoÀL-\mÄ
ssI Igp-Ip¶XpXs¶ ^e-{]-Z-am-Wv.
 t{_mbn-eÀ tImgn-bpsS Cd¨n Hgn
NnInÕ thïn-h-cp¶ tcmK-§Ä¡v

cïpw aq¶pw acp-¶p-IÄ tNÀ¯pÅ -hm¡n \mS³ tImgn-bn-d¨n D]-tbmKn

kwbpà NnInÕ thïn- hcpw. ¡m³ {i²n-¡p-I. tImgn^map-I-fnÂ

acp¶p {]Xn-tcm-[s¯ adn-I-S-¡m\m tImgn-bpsS tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-tijn

Wv IqSp-XÂ acp-¶p-IÄ kwtbm-Pn-¸n hÀ[n-¸n-¡m-\mbn Bân_-tbm-«n-¡p

-¡p-¶-Xv. ZoÀL-Ime NnInÕ thïn -IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xmbn Isï¯n

hcp-t¼mÄ CS-bv¡p-h¨v Nne acp-¶p bn«p-ïv. ZoÀL-\mÄ C¯cw Cd¨n

-IÄ \nÀ¯-cp-Xv. Ign-¡p-¶Xv acp-¶nsâ Awiw DÅn
 FÃm Akp-J-§Ä¡pw Bân-_-tbm-«n
-se-¯m\pw acp-¶p-{]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n\pw

-¡pIfà {]Xn-hn-[n-sb-t¶mÀ¡p-I. CS-h-cp-¯pw.
 A\m-hiy Bip-]{Xn kµÀi-\-§Ä
sshd tcmKm-Wp-_m-[-bp-ïm-Ip-

t¼mÄ Bân-_-tbm-«nIv NnInÕ Hgn-hm-¡p-I. BtcmKy tI{µ-§-fnÂ

Bh-iy-an-Ã. k¼À¡-¯n hcp¶ tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä
 £b-tcm-Kw, F¨v.-sF.hn XpS§n
]e-t¸mgpw Bân_tbm-«n-¡p-IÄs¡

tcmK-§Ä¡v acp-¶p-IÄ Ign-¡p -Xnsc BÀÖnX {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn

-t¼mÄ tUmIvS-dpsS \nÀt±iw e`n t\Sn-b-h-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.

HEALTH QUIZ BtcmKyw ?\n§-fp-sS
A-dn-sh{X?

Ignª e¡w \½psS BtcmKyw {]kn²oIcn¨ teJ\§sf ASnØm\am¡n

X¿mdm¡nbXmWv tNmZy§Ä. tNmZy§Ä X¿mdm¡nbXv tUm. kPnIpamÀ. sP
1. F´mWv Lung fibrosis?
2. F´mWv Post Covid Syndrome?
3. F´mWv Deletion Mutation?
4. F´mWv sensorineural hearing loss?
5. sNhntbbpw aq¡ns\bpw _Ôn¸n¡p¶Xv F´v?
6. Ip«nIfpsS tIÄhn sshIey§Ä ]cnlcn¡p¶ tIcf¯nsâ

]²XnbpsS t]cv?
7. F´mWv acid reflux disease?
8. F´mWv antacids?
9. F´mWv osteoarthritis?
10. ITP F¶ tcmK¯nsâ ]qÀ®cq]w?
11. F´mWv insomnia?
12. F´mWv BMD ]cntim[\?
13. F´mWv Thrombocytopenia?
14. DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation) tcmK¯n F´v

kw`hbv¡p¶p?
15. F´mWv Zs¯Sp¡epambn _Ôs¸« CARA F¶ kwLS\bpsS ]qÀ®cq]w?

(D¯cw: 81þmw t]PnÂ) 2021 s^{_phcn | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 33

""Ia®m{XnÂ-aIîehnÂv ttl\mmÀ¡tna-bm¬n-cn-¡''m³

cPn-\bv¡v ]co-£bv¡v H¶mw dm¦v do\-bp-tSXv Bß-k-t´mjw AYhm
In«n. AhÄ kt´mjw kln-¡-h "JOY'bpw Bbn-cp-¶p. Hcp Imcy-s¯tbm
-¿msX Iq«p-Im-cnsb sI«n-¸n-Sn¨p kw`-h-t¯tbm Npän-¸-än-bpÅ kt´m
Ic-ªp. Ah-fpsS apJw Ic-ªp-Xp-Sp -js¯ AXmbXv "HAPPENING' Imc-W-ap
-¯p. AXp-tI« Ah-fpsS A½ do\bv¡v -Å-Xns\ "HAPPINESS' F¶pw {]tXy-In¨v
{]tXy-In¨v `mh-t`-Z-sam¶pw apJ¯v kw`hw H¶pw Dïm-bn-sÃ-¦nepw Ømbn
CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶-t¯bpw t]mse -bmbpÅ Bß-k-t´m-js¯ "JOY'
AhÄ {]mÀ°-\-map-dn-bn Ibdn Zo]w F¶pw \nÀh-Nn-¡mw. HAPPY HORMONES
sXfn¨v G§-e-Sn¨v Ic-ªp. AXn-\p- F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ aq¶p tlmÀtam-Wp-I
tijw AhÄ ]pd-t¯¡v h¶-t¸mÄ -fmWv C¯cw Ah-Ø-IÄ kwPm-X-am
DZ-b-kq-cys³d tim`-bp-ïm-bn-cp¶p -¡p-¶-Xv. Ah OXYTOCIN, SCROTONIN,
apJ-¯v. DOPAMINE F¶n-h-bm-Wv. Ch kvt\lw,
kt´m-jw, Nn´-IÄ, {]tNm-Z\w F¶p
F´n-\mWv cïp-t]cpw Ic-ªXv? XpS-§p¶ hnIm-c-§sf \nb-{´n-¡p-¶p.
kt´mjw sImïmWv AhÀ Ic-ª-Xv.
cPo-\-bp-sSbpw do\-bp-tSbpw kt´mjw 1. HmIvkn-täm-kn³ (Oxytocin)
H¶mtWm, hyXy-kvX-amtWm? CXns\ "Love Hormone' AYhm kvt\l-
Hcp Xc-¯n ]d-ªm cPo-\-bp-tSXv ¯nsâ tlmÀtam¬ F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶p.
kt´mjw AYhm "HAPPINESS' Dw Bonding Hormone, Cuddle Hormone F¶n-h
-bmWv CXnsâ A]-c-\m-a-§Ä. CXv
34 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2021 s^{_phcn ]pcp-j-·m-sc-¡mÄ IqSp-X-embn kv{XoI
-fn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. FÃm Poh-Pm-e-§
-fnepw Cu tlmÀtam¬ Dïv. Xe-t¨m
-dnse Posterior Pituitary {KÙn-bmWv CXv
D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. kv{Xo]p-cpj _Ôw,
A\p-cm-Kw, Ipªnsâ P\-\w,
Ipªns\ Xmtem-en-¡Â, ape-bq-«Â,
kplr-Zv_Ôw F¶nh km[y-am-¡p-¶Xv
Cu tlmÀtam¬ aqe-am-Wv.

"I®n I®n t\m¡n-bn-cp-¶mÂ'
Cu tlmÀtam¬ ico-c-¯n IqSp-X
-embn DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Spw. Ipªn\v
ape-¸m \ÂIp-hm³ klm-bn-¡p-¶Xpw

"I®n I®n t\m¡n-bn-cp-¶mÂ' Cu tlmÀtam¬
ico-c-¯n IqSp-X-embn DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Spw.

Ipªn\v ape-¸m \ÂIp-hm³ klm-bn-¡p-¶Xpw CXp Xs¶.
hfÀ¯p arK-§sf Xmtem-en-¡p-t¼mgpw

Cu tlmÀtam¬ Xs¶-bmWv DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.

CXp Xs¶. hfÀ¯p arK-§sf Xmtem-en-¡p-t¼mgpw
Cu tlmÀtam¬ Xs¶-bmWv DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.
A½ Ipªnsâ s\dp-I-bn Npw_n-¡p-t¼mgpw
kvt\l-t¯msS apXp-In X«p-t¼mgpw, _lp-am-\
-t¯msS ssI¿n Npw_n-¡p-t¼m-gpw Imap-Io-Im-ap-I
-·mÀ Benw-K-\_-²cm-Ip-t¼mgpw Cu Htc Hcp-
tlmÀtam¬ BWv IqSp-¶Xv F¶Xv Hcp AÛp-X-ambn
\ne-\n¡p-¶p.

CXn\v kvt\lw \ÂIp¶ {]{Inb am{Xta DtÅm
F¶p ]cn-tim-[n-¨m AXp-am-{X-aà aäp ]e {]hÀ¯-\
-§fpw DÅ-Xmbn ImWmw. Cortisol F¶ Stress Hormone-s\
XSªv kzØ-am-Ip-hm\pw Dd-§p-hm\pw CXp klm
-bn¡pw F¶Xv {]tXyIw ]d-tb-ïn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
tkmjy Skills-sâ tlmÀtam¬ IqsS-bm-Wn-Xv. Hm«nkw
_m[n¨ Ip«n-I-fn Oxytocinþsâ eh Ipd-hmbn ImW
-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ìm³t^mÀUv kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bn \S-¯nb
]T-\-§-fn Oxytocin Nasal Spray D]-tbm-Kn¨ Hm«nkw Dff
Ip«n-I-fn {]tbm-P\w Iï-Xmbn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p
-¶p. CsXmcp Ncn-{X-h-gn-¯n-cn-hm-Im³ km[y-X-bp-ïv.

"\Ã ia-cn-b-¡m-c-\nÂ' ImWp¶ tlmÀtamWpw
CXp-X-s¶. kmaq-lnI {]Xn_²X, Dä-h-scbpw
DS-b-h-scbpw klmbw Bh-iy-ap-Å-h-scbpw klm-bn
-¡p-hm\pw kwc-£n-¡p-hm\pw Cu tlmÀtam¬ klm-bn
-¡p-¶p. IqSmsX `bs¯ \o¡n-¡-f-bp-hm\pw klm-bn
-¡p-¶p. kvt\ln¨ Imap-It\m ImapInt¡m thïn
A]-I-S-km-[y-X-bpÅ ]e dnkv¡pIfpw FSp-¡m³
klm-bn-¡p-¶Xpw CXp Xs¶.

Oxytocin Nasal Spray FSp-¯-h-cnepw AÃm-¯-h-cnepw
sNdnb tXmXn-epÅ CeIv{SnIv tjm¡v \ÂIn \S-¯nb
]co-£-W-¯n Oxytocin \ÂInbhcn `bw CÃm-sX-bn
-cp-¶-Xmbn Isï-¯n-bn-«p-ïv.

kvt\ln-¡m³ am{X-aà Icp-X-tem-sSbpw kmaq-ln-I-
{]-Xn-_-²XtbmsSbpw Pohn-¡p-hm\pw kzØ-ambn
Dd-§p-hm\pw CXp- k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p.

2021 s^{_phcn | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 35

2. kntdm-täm-Wn³ (Serotonin) -fn ]e-Xn\pw Cu acp¶v ^e-{]-Z-am-Wv.
\½psS am\-kn-Im-hØ þ Feelings, Cu acp¶v tUm]-an-\n\v FXn-cmbn
Mood F¶nh \nb-{´n-¡p-¶Xv Cu {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.
LSIw BWv. CXv Hcp Neurotransmitter
Bb-Xn-\m CXv apJm-´ncw Xe-t¨m tUm]-an-\nsâ eh Ipd-ª-h-cnÂ
-dn\v Xe-t¨m-dnsâ aäp `mK-§-tfmSpw "Restless Leg Syndrome' F¶ Aan-X-amb
Rc-¼p-I-tfmSpw kwkm-cn-¡p-hm³ km[n ImÂhn-d-¸n-¡Â ImWmw. CXv ico-c
-¡pw. `£-Ww, Zl\w F¶n-h-bnepw -¯nse Ccp-¼nsâ tXmXp-ambpw
CXn\v {][m\ ]¦v Dïv. kntdmtämWn³ _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. ico-c-¯n Ab¬
Ipd-ªm hnjm-Z tcm-Khpw Ipd-bp-t¼mÄ Dopaminergic Receptors-þsâ
IqSn-bm D·m-Zhpw hcmw. IpS-en {]hÀ¯\w Ipd-bp-Ibpw Opiate Receptors
Zln-¡m¯ `£-W-ap-sï-¦n CXnsâ -sâ {]hÀ¯\w IqSp-Ibpw sN¿mw.
eh IqSp-Ibpw X·qew OÀ±n Dïmbn CXp-aqew ]T-\-ti-jnbpw Ipd-bm³
AXv ]pd-´-Åp-hm\pw Imc-W-am-Ip¶p. CS-bp-ïv. Cu Ah-Ø-bp-Å-hÀ¡v
IqSmsX Dd-¡w, càw I«n-]n-Sn-¡Â, Ab¬ NnIn-Õbpw \ÂIm-dp-ïv.
FÃnsâ BtcmKyw F¶n-h-bnepw CXv
{][m\ ]¦v hln-¡p-¶p. kzØ-X, IqSmsX Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
kt´m-jw, ka-Nn-¯X Ch-sbÃmw Disorder (ADHD) DÅ Ip«n-I-fn CXnsâ
\nb-{´n-¡p-¶p. eh Ipd-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. X·qew ]Tn-
¡p-hm\pw Pohn-X-hn-Pbw t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p
F¶m CXnsâ Afhv IqSn-bm -hm\pw A¯cw Ip«n-IÄ¡v km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã.
sh{]m-fw, Xe-th-Z-\, AanX hnbÀ¸v,
cà-k-½À±w, ab¡w, P¶n F¶n-hbpw ico-c-¯nsâ Ne-\-tijn {^okm-bn
hcmw. CXn\v "Serotonin Syndrome' F¶p-]-d -t¸m-Ip¶ "Parkinsonism' F¶ tcmKm-h
-bp-¶p. am\-knI tcmK-§Ä¡v \ÂIp¶ -Øbpw "Dopamine' eh Xosc Ipdªp
]e acp-¶p-Ifpw kntdm-täm-Wn-\p-ambn t]mIp-¶Xv ape-am-Wv. H¶v Nen-¡p-hm³
_Ô-s¸-«-h-bm-Wv. t]mepw _p²n-ap-«p¶ Nne apXnÀ¶-h
-cn A¸w Dopamine \ÂIp-t¼m-gp-ïm
3. tUm]-an³ (Dopamine) -Ip¶ hyXymkw AÛp-Xm-h-l-am-Wv.
Xe-t¨m-dnsâ {]hÀ¯-\s¯
\nb-{´n-¡p¶ {][m\ LS-I-amWv CXv. amk-apd ka-b¯pw BÀ¯h hncm-a
GsXmcp B{Klhpw km[y-am-¡p¶ -ti-jhpw Nne kv{XoIÄ hyXy-kv-X-ambn
"Motivational Salience' \ÂIp-¶Xv CXm-Wv. s]cp-am-dp-hm-\pÅ Imc-Whpw tUm]-an³
ehÂ, Cukv{S-P³, t{]mP-Ìn-tdm¬
"kvIn-tkm-t{^\ob' XpS-§nb am\-kn F¶n-h-bp-ambn- _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.
-I-tcm-K-§-fn CXv hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv.
Hcp Imcyw "In«ntb Xocq, In«ntb Bß-l-Xy-m- {]-h-W-Xbpw Dopamine,
AS§q' F¶ "Wanting' kwPm-X-am-¡p Serotonin F¶n-hbpw X½n-epÅ _Ôhpw
-¶Xv CXm-Wv. CXv Aan-X-am-bm ]T-\-hn-j-b-§Ä BWv.
B]-¯m-Wv. kz´w ho«n-epÅ
Ipªns\ icnb-Ãm¯ coXn-bn Npcp-¡-¯n I®n I®n t\m¡n
Xmtem-en-¡p-hm³ sh¼Â ImWn¨ -bn-cn-¡m³ am{X-aà \½psS kt´m-jw,
Hcp ap¯-Ñs³d Cu "kz`m-h-Zqjyw' Hcp kam-[m-\w, kvt\lw, kmaq-lnI
anÃn{Kmw hoXw Rispiridone F¶ acp¶p {]Xn-_-²-X, Dd¡w Ch-sbÃmw
\ÂIn-b-t¸mÄ ]qÀ®-ambpw amdnb \nb-{´n¡p¶Xv ta¸-dª aq¶v "Happy
Imcyw HmÀ¡p-¶p. am\-knI tcmK-§ Hormones' BWv. Ch-bpsS Gä-¡p-d-¨nÂ
\s½ \ma-Ãm-sX-bm-¡n-tb-¡mw. AtX
36 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2021 s^{_phcn -kabw Ch-bpsS D¯a k´p-en-Xm-hØ
\s½ Hcp hnP-b-{io-em-fn-Xt\m ""\Ã
ia-cn-b-¡m-ct\m'' Hs¡ B¡n-tb-¡mw.

h³IpSÂ
Im³kÀ2021s^{_phcn4

{]mbapÅhcnÂ
am{XaÃ.....

tUm. kn. F³. taml\³ \mbÀ
Im³kÀ
kvs]jyenÌv
sIm¨n

FdWmIpfs¯
hnhn[ Bip]{XnIfnÂ
Im³kÀ I¬kÄ«âmbn
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.

Mob: 9446502701
[email protected]

sNdp¸¡mcn IpS Im³kdnsâ \nc¡v ASp¯ For more information Log on to
Ime§fn hÀ²n¨p ImWp¶ {]hWXbmWv drmohanannair.com
t_mkvamsâ ZmcpWamb acWw (29thAugust 2020 )\½sf Face book: Mohan nair
HmÀan¸n¡p¶Xv. h³IpSens\ _m[n¡p¶ AÀ_pZw
s]mXpth 50 hbÊn\p apIfn DÅhcnemWv
ImWp¶Xv. F¶m Ccp]XpIfpsS XpS¡¯nÂ
Xs¶ hfsc Npcp¡ambn IpSÂ Im³kÀ ImWmdpïv.

C´y³ Iu¬kn Hm^v saUn¡Â dnkÀ¨v (ICMR)
sâ Im³kÀ IW¡pIÄ {]Imcw C´ybn Cu
hÀjw (2020) 36,247 BfpIfn h³IpS Im³kÀ
Dïmbncn¡phm\pÅ km[yXbpïv. IqSmsX 36900
t]cn aemibAÀ_pZw Isï¯nbncn¡mw F¶pÅ
kqN\bpw \ÂInbn«pïv.

Atacn¡³ Im³kÀ skmsskänbpsS IW¡pIÄ
{]Imcw Cu hÀjw 104,000 t¯mfw BfpIfnÂ
h³IpSÂ Im³kÀ DïmIm\pÅ km[yXbpïv.
IqSmsX 43,000 t]cn aemib AÀ_pZ¯n\pw
km[yXbp−v. AXn 12%, AYhm 18,000 t¯mfw
tcmKnIÄ 50 hb Ên\v XmsgbpÅhcmImw F¶v
Atacn¡³ Im³kÀ skmsskän ap¶dnbn¸v \½Ä

s^{_phcn 2021 | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 37

h³IpSens\ _m[n¡p¶ AÀ_pZw
s]mXpth 50 hbÊn\p apIfnÂ

DÅhcnemWv ImWp¶Xv. F¶m Ccp]XpIfpsS
XpS¡¯n Xs¶ hfsc Npcp¡ambn
IpSÂ Im³kÀ ImWmdpv.

AhKWn¡m³ ]mSnÃ. {]m[m\yapÅXmWv.

hnIknX cmPy§fn Cu tcmKe£W§Ä ]et¸mgpw
IpSÂ Im³kdn\pÅ Im³kdnsâ BhWsa¶nÃ. F¶mepw
kv-{Io\nwKv ImcWw hnZKv² D]tZiw tXSp¶Xv \¶mbn
{]mbambhcn \nc¡v cn¡pw.
Ipdªphcp¶Xmbn«mWv
IW¡pIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. Atacn¡³ Im³kÀ skmsskän
kv-{Io\nwKn\mbpÅ amÀ¤\nÀt±i§Ä
{]mbambhsc _m[n¡p¶ 2018 Â amän, icmicn A]IS km[yX
Im³kdmbn CXns\ IW¡m bpÅ hsc 45 hbkn Xs¶ kv-{Io
¡s¸Sp¶Xn\mÂ, sNdp¸ \nwKv (50 hbÊn\v ]Icw) Bcw`n¡m³
¡mcmb ]ecpw tcmKe£W ip]mÀi sN¿p¶p. imcocnIamb ]cn
§Ä AhKWn¡pItbm tim[\, sImtfmt\mkvtIm¸n,
sshZyklmbw tXSm³ ae¯nse OCCULT BLOOD ]cntim[\
sshIpItbm sN¿mw. XpS§nbh kv{Io\nwKn DÄs¸Sp¶p.
Nnet¸mÄ tUmÎÀamÀ
t]mepw Chcn IpSÂ
Im³kdn\pÅ km[yXsb
¡pdn¨v A[nIw Nn´n¡Ww
F¶nÃ. Cu LSI§ sfÃmw
Xmakn¨n«pÅ tcmK\nÀWb¯n\v
ImcWamhp¶p.

t\cs¯ Isï¯nbm `qcn]£w
BfpIfnsebpw (90%) IpSÂ Im³kÀ
kpJs¸Sp¯m³ km[n¡pw. F¶mÂ
Xmakn¨n«pÅ tcmK\nÀWbw
( STAGE III , STAGE 1V) A©phÀjs¯
AXnPoh\¯nsâ \nc¡v KWyambn
Ipdbv¡pw ( 25% -10%). AXn\mÂ
t\cs¯bpÅ tcmK\nÀWbhpw
icnbmb NnInÕbpw hfsc

38 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | s^{_phcn 2021

AanXh®w, AanX`mcw,
hymbma clnXamb PohnXw,
sXämb `£W {Iaw (Nph¶
amwkw, \mcp Ipdª Blmcw)
IpSÂ Im³kdnsâ IpSpw_Ncn{Xw
XpS§nb LSI§Ä IpSÂ
Im³kdn\pÅ A]ISkm[yX

hÀ²n¸n¡p¶p.

\n§fpsS {]mbw F´mbmepw Xmsg¸dbp¶ e£W§sf
AhKWn¡cpXv.

aemib¯n \n¶papÅ cà{kmhw aehnkÀÖ\ coXnbnse amäw

icoc`mcw KWyambn IpdbpI aew càw IeÀ¶p t]mhpI hbdpthZ\

kq¸À ÌmÀ t_mkvam³ A´cn¨p.

sNdp¸¡mÀ¡v Hcp ap¶dnbn¸v.

2018 se saKmlnäv Bb
BLACKPANTHER kn\nabnse
Xmcw NmUznIv t_mkvam³ C\n
\½psS HmÀabn am{Xw.

h³IpSense Im³kÀ
Bbncp¶p acWImcWw.

BZyambn tcmK\nÀWbw
\S¯pt¼mÄ t_mkvamsâ
{]mbw 39.

2016 Â tcmKw ØncoIcn
¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶, Im³kÀ
aq¶mw L«¯nembncp¶p.
NnInÕbv¡nSbnepw A`n
\bn¨ncp¶ t_mkvams\
(BOSEMAN) Gähpw henb kq¸À lotdm B¡nbXv BLACKPANTHER se Idp¯
hÀ¤¡mÀ¡v thïn t]mcmSnb KING T CHALLA F¶ IYm]m{Xambncp¶p.
IqSmsX aäv kn\naIfmb 42 se Pm¡n tdm_n³ k¬, GET ON UP se
sPbnwkv {_u¬, MARSHALL se US kp{]owtImÀ«v PÌnkv Thurgood Marshall
XpS§nb IYm]m{X§fpw t_mkvams\ A\izc\m¡n.

s^{_phcn 2021 | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 39

2021 s^{_phcn 4

sdän-t\m-»m-kvtäma

I®nse Xnf¡w Adn-bpI

t\ct¯ Is¯pI

hm«vkv- B-¸n-eq-sSbpw s^bvkv_p-¡n- samss_Â t^m¬ D]-tbm-K-hp-ambn
eq-sSbpw {]N-cn¨ Hcp t]mÌv Cu tcmK-¯n\v bmsXmcp _Ô-hp-an-Ã.
\n§Ä FÃm-hcpw Iïn-«p−mImw. CsXmcp sXämb ktµ-i-am-sW¶v
samss_Â t^mWp-I-fpsS AanX D]- tUmIvSÀ hyà-am-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ
tbmKw aqe-amWv I®n SyqaÀ Dïm-Ip- Cu hymP ktµiw hÀj-§-fmbn hym]-
¶-sX-¶Xv Hcp {]apJ tUmIvSÀ I-ambn {]N-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. sdän-t\m-
]d-ª-Xp-t]mse BWv CXv {]N-cn-¸n-¡- »m-kvtäm-asb Ipdn-¨pÅ icn-bmb
s¸-«-Xv. Cu SyqaÀ sdän-t\m-»m-tÌm-a- imkv{Xob Adn-hp-I-fmWv Cu teJ-\-
bm-Wv. CXv kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv Hcp P\-nX-I- ¯n hnh-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
amäw aqe-am-Wv.

BapJw

sdän-t\m-»m-tÌma Hcp A]qÀÆ Im³k-dm-Wv. CXv Ip«n-bpsS Hcp I®n-s\tbm

Ccp-I-®p-I-sftbm _m[n-t¨-¡mw.

Pohn-X-¯n BZys¯ Ipd¨v hÀj-§-fn I®p-IÄ AXn-thKw hf-cp-¶p. {ZpX-

K-Xn-bn-epÅ hfÀ¨m-L-«-¯n I®n-\p-Ånse tImi-§Ä¡v Akm-[m-c-W-amb coXn-

bn hn`-P\w kw`-hn-¡mw. C§-s\-bmWv I®n-\p-Ån Im³kÀ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv.

temI-sa-¼mSpw {]Xn-hÀjw A¿m-bncw Ip«n-I-sf-bmWv Cu Im³kÀ _m[n-¡p-¶-

Xv. C´y-bnse Im³kÀ cPnkv{Sn

t{]m{Kmw {]Im-cw, C´y-bn CXv Zi-

e£w Ip«n-I-fn A©v Ip«n-Isf _m[n-

¡p-¶p.

t\ct¯ Isï-¯p-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bpw,

DNn-X-amb NnIn-Õ-bn-eq-sSbpw Cu

tcmK-¯nsâ hnP-b-km-[yX hnI-knX

cmPy-§-fn sXm®q-ä©v iX-am-\-¯n\v

apI-fn-em-Wv.

sdän-t\m-»m-tÌma Dsï¶v Isï-

¯p¶ icm-icn {]mbw ]Xn-s\-«p amk-am-

Wv. an¡-t¸mgpw CXv aq¶v hb-Ên\v

ap¼mWv ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. A©v hb-Ên-\v

tijw CXv hcm-\pÅ km[yX hfsc

40 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | s^{_phcn 2021 Ipd-hm-Wv.

sdän-t\m-»m-tÌma Ds¶v
Is-¯p¶ icm-icn {]mbw

]Xn-s\-«p amk-am-Wv.
an¡-t¸mgpw CXv aq¶v hb-Ên\v
ap¼mWv ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. A©v
hb-Ên-\v tijw CXv hcm-\pÅ

km[yX hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv.

sdän-t\m-»m-tÌm-a-bpsS hÀ¤o-I-cWw tUm. bman\n IrjvW³
slUv Hm^v Un¸mÀ«vsaâ v
sdän-t\m-»m-tÌm-abv¡v ]mc-¼-cyhpw AÃm-¯-Xp- ]oUnbm{SnIv Hmt¦mfPn
amb Xc-§Ä Dïv. sdän-t\m-»m-tÌm-a `qcn-`m-Khpw Fw.hn.BÀ Im³kÀ skâÀ
P\n-X-I-amäw (P\n-XI LS-\-bpsS amäw) aqe-amWv
kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. Bâ v dnkÀ¨v C³Ìnäyq«v
tImgnt¡mSv
]mc-¼cy (Hereditary) sdän-t\m-»m-tÌm-a
sdän-t\m-»m-tÌma
sdän-t\m-»m-tÌma DÅ Ipªv P\n-¡p-¶-Xv, Ip«n

¡v amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fn \n¶v Hcp P\n-X-I-amäw (P\n-X-

I-L-S-\-bpsS amäw) e`n-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv. Cu Xcw km[m-

c-W-bmbn Hcp hÀj¯n Xmsg {]mb-apÅ Ip«n-I-fn-

emWv Isï-¯p-¶-Xv. sdän-t\m-»m-tÌm-a-bpsS Cu

cq]w km[m-c-W-bmbn cïv I®p-I-sfbpw _m[n-¡p-

Ibpw, Hmtcm I®nepw H¶n IqSp-X Syqa-dp-IÄ

Dïm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw.

]mc-¼-tcy-Xc (Sporadic) BtcmKyapÅ I®v
sdän-t\m-»m-tÌma

Cu Xcw sdän-t\m-
»m-tÌma Ip«n-¡m-e¯v Hcp
P\n-X-I- amäw kw`-hn-¡p-
t¼m-gmWv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv.
C¯-c-¯n-epÅ sdän-t\m-
»m-tÌma H¶v apXÂ A©v
hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-I-sf-
bmWv _m[n-¡p-¶-Xv.
km[m-c-W-bm-bn, CXv Ip«n-
bpsS Hcp I®ns\ am{Xta
_m[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. Cu
tcmK-¯nsâ Imc-W-am-bn,
Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ ]mcn-Øn XnI AsÃ-¦n Pohn-X-
ssien LS-I-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ã.

s^{_phcn 2021 | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 41

sdän-t\m-»m-tÌmabpsS e£-W-§Ä

Hcp Ip«n¡v C\n-¸-d-bp¶ Ht¶m AXn-e-[n-Itam
e£-W-§-fp-sï-¦n DS³ Xs¶ t\{X-tcm-K-hn-Z-Kv²s\
sImïv ]cn-tim-[n-¸n-¡-Ww.

♦ sdän-t\m-»m-tÌmabpsS Gähpw km[m-c-W-amb
ASbmfw shfp¯ IrjvW-a-Wn-bmWv (eyqt¡m-tIm-dn
-b). sdän-\-tb-¡mÄ shfp¯ Syqa-dn \n¶v {]Xn-^-en-
¡p¶ {]Im-i-amWv CXn\v Imc-Ww. AXv t\m«-¯nsâ
Hcp Zni-bntem a§nb shfn-¨-¯ntem am{Xta ImWm-
\m-Iq. ]e-t¸mgpw t^mt«m-I-fn eyqt¡m-tIm-dnb
ImWmw.

♦ cïm-as¯ AS-bm-f-amWv ASp-¯nsS Bcw-`n¨ tIm¦®v (kvIznâv) þ AXm-bXv
I®p-I-fpsS sXämb hn\ymkw. Ip«n-I-fpsS I®p-IÄ AI-t¯t¡m ]pd-t¯t¡m
amdp-¶p.

♦ angn-]-S-e-¯nsâ (iris) \ndw amäw asämcp AS-bm-f-am-Wv. SyqaÀ hf-cp-¶-Xn-\-\pk-
cn-¨v, sFdn-knsâ ap³ D]-cn-X-e-¯n ]pXnb cà-¡p-g-ep-IÄ cq]w sImÅmw. CXn\v
sFdn-knsâ \ndw amäm³ Ign-bpw.

♦ sdän-t\m-»m-tÌm-a-bpsS hen¸w hÀ²n-¡p-t¼mÄ, Ip«n-bpsS I®n\v thZ-\bpw
Nph¸pw Dïm-Imw.

♦ tcmK-\nÀ®-b-¯n Ime-Xm-a-k-ap-ïm-bmÂ, I¬X-S-¯n\pw I¬t]m-f-IÄ¡pw
ho¡w Dïm-¡mw. CXv Hcp AWp-_m-[ Bbncn¡mw.

tcmK-\nÀWbw km¶n[yw Isï-¯m³ EUA ka-b¯v
tUmIvSÀ cïv I®p-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-
t\{X-tcm-K- hn-Z-Kv²³ A\-kvtX-jy- ¶p. Ip«n¡v F´v NnIn-Õ-bmWv
bn (EUA- Examination Under Anaesthesia) \ÂtI-ï-sX¶v Xocp-am-\n-¡m³ Cu
Ip«n-I-fpsS sdän-\-bnse Syqa-dn-\mbn Adnhv tUmIvSÀamsc klm-bn-¡p-¶p.
I®p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶p. At±lw
sdän-\-bnse Syqa-dnsâ hym]vXn ]cn-tim- EUA ka-b¯v, Ip«n-bpsS Syqa-dnsâ
[n-¡p-Ibpw I®p-IÄ¡p-Ånse hym]\w UnPn-ä t^mt«m-{Km-^p-IÄ tUmIvSÀ
]cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Syqa-dnsâ

42 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | s^{_phcn 2021

amÀ Hcp RetCam D]-tbm-Kn¨v FSp-¡p-¶p. sN¿p-¶-Xv.
Ip«n-bpsS NnIn-Õ-tbm-SpÅ {]Xn-
I-cWw hne-bn-cp-¯m³ Cu t^mt«m- henb apg-I-fnÂ, Xe-t¨m-dn\p Npäp-
{Km-^p-IÄ ]n¶oSv klm-bn-¡pw. ap-ff {ZmhIw tcmK-¯n-\mbn ]cn-tim-[n-
I®nsâ AÄ{Sm-kuïpw Xe-bpsS ¡p-Ibpw aÖ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw
Fw.BÀ.-sF bpw tcmK-¯nsâ hym]vXn sN¿p-¶p. Cu ]cn-tim-[-\-IÄ¡v
Adn-bp-¶-Xn-\mWv km[m-c-W-bmbn tijw, tcmK-¯nsâ L«w \nÀ®-bn-¡-
s¸-Sp-¶p.

NnIn-Õm- co-Xn-IÄ

sdän-t\m-»m-tÌma NnIn-Õn-¡m³ Iotam-sX-dm-¸n, {Itbm-sX-dm¸n (SyqaÀ ac-hn-¸n-
¡Â), tekÀ sXdm¸n (NqSv DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ {]Im-iw), tdUn-tb-j³ sXdm¸n
F¶nh DÄs¸sS hnhn[ NnIn-Õ-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. Hmtcm Xc-¯n-epÅ NnIn-Õ
bpw Häbv¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. AsÃ-¦n Ht¶m AXn-e-[n-Itam kwtbm-Pn-¸n¨v D]-tbm-
Kn¡mw. SyqaÀ NnIn-Õ-IÄ¡v icn-bmbn {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦ntem AYhm NnIn-Õ
bv¡v tijw hoïpw XncnsI hcp-I-bm-sW-¦ntem am{Xta I®v \o¡w- sN-¿Â
(F\yq-¢n-tb-j³ þ Ennucleation) \S-¯p-I-bp-Åq.

Iotam-sX-dm¸n

CXn acp-¶p-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v Iym³kÀ skÃp-I-fpsS hfÀ¨-bpsS thKX Ipd-
¡pI AsÃ-¦n Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv
sN¿p-¶-Xv.

Syqa-dnsâ hen¸w Ipd-bv¡p-¶-Xn-\mWv
sdän-t\m-»m-tÌm-a-bn Iotam-sX-dm¸n
\ÂIp-¶-Xv. {Itbm-sX-dm¸n AsÃ-¦nÂ
tekÀ sXdm¸n D]-tbm-Kn¨v tijn-¡p¶
Syqa-dns\ \in-¸n-¡m³ CXv t\{X-tcm-K-
hn-Z-Kv²s\ klm-bn-¡pw. I®n-\p-Ånse
sdän-t\m-»m-tÌm-a-bv¡pÅ {]mY-anI
NnIn-Õ-bmbn Iotam-sX-dm¸n D]-tbm-Kn-
¡p-¶-Xv, I®pw ImgvNbpw kwc-£n-
¡m³ klm-bn-¡p-¶p. CXv km[m-c-W-
bmbn knc-I-fn-te¡v Hcp {Un¸v Bbn-
«mWv \ÂIp-¶-Xv.

Nne kml-N-cy-§-fn Iotam-sX-dm¸n
t\cn«v I®n-te¡v \ÂIp¶p (intravitreal
chemotherapy). Iotam-sX-dm¸n \ÂIp-¶-
Xnsâ asämcp cq]-amWv C³{Sm BÀ«o-cn-
b (Intra arterial) Iotam-sX-dm¸n. Hcp
I¯o-äÀ Imense [a-\n-I-fn-te¡v CSp-¶p. CXv lrZ-b-¯n-eq-sSbpw sdän-\¡v càw
\ÂIp¶ [a-\n-I-fn-te¡v sImïp-t]m-Ip¶p (B³Pn-tbm-{Km-^n¡v kam-\-am-Wv).
Iotam-sX-dm¸n Cu [a-\n-I-fn-te¡v t\cn«v Ip¯n-h-bv¡p-¶p. ]c-¼-cm-KX NnIn-Õ-
tbmSv {]Xn-I-cn-¡m¯ apg-IÄt¡m AsÃ-¦n I®v kwc-£n-¡m-\pÅ Dt±-iy-
t¯msS hfsc hn]p-e-amb apg-IÄt¡m BWv C¯cw ]pXnb NnIn-Õ-IÄ
\ÂIp-¶-Xv.

s^{_phcn 2021 | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 43

{Itbm-sX-dm¸n aäv NnIn-Õ-I-tfmSv {]Xn-I-cn-¡m¯
tcmK-s¯ NnIn-Õn-¡m³ am{X-amWv CXv
Hcp I¯o-äÀ SyqaÀ tImi-§sf D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ
ac-hn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Ah \in-¡m³ Imc-W- NnInÕ Ct¸mÄ hfsc A]qÀÆ-am-bn-
am-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. «mWv \ÂIm-dp-Å-Xv.

tekÀ sXdm¸n

Cu NnIn-Õm- co-Xn-bn tek-dnsâ
civan-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v Syqa-dnsâ tImi-
§sf \in-¸n-¡-p-¶p.

tdUn-tb-j³

Im³kÀ _m[n¨ ico-c-`m-K-¯nÂ
civan-IÄ (tdUn-tb-j³) IS-¯n-hn«v
Im³k-dns\ NnIn-Õn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-bmWv
tdUn-tb-j³ F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. sdän-t\m-
»m-tÌm-bn tdUn-tb-j³ cïv Xc-
¯n {]tbm-Kn-¡m³ Ign-bpw.

1. _mly-hn-I-ncW NnIn-Õ (External

Beam radiation/teletherapy)
tcmKw _m[n¨ I®n-te¡v Hcp b{´w

D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv tdUn-tb-j³ \ÂIp-¶-
Xv. Ip«n-I-fn C¯-c-¯n-epÅ tdUn-tb
-j³ \ÂIp-t¼mÄ, CXv I®n-sâbpw
I¬X-S-¯n-sâbpw hfÀ¨sb _m[n-
¡m³ ImcWw BImw. C¡m-c-W-¯mÂ,

44 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | s^{_phcn 2021

2. kmao-]y-hn-In-cW NnIn-Õ

(Brachytherapy)
ChnsS tdUn-tb-jsâ

t{kmXÊv tcmKn-bpsS ico-c-
¯nsâ DÅn Xs¶ hbv¡p-¶p.
I®n-\p-Ånse Syqa-dn-te¡v tdUn-
tb-j³ F¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\v I®n\v
]pd¯v Hcp ^eIw {]tbm-Kn-
¡p-¶p. Hmtcm ^e-I-¯nepw Hcp
tdUntbm BIväohv t{kmXÊv AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xn\m AXv Bh-iy-apÅ Af-hnÂ
tdUn-tb-j³ \ÂIp-¶p.

F\yq-¢n-tb-j³, AsÃ-¦nÂ
I®v \o¡w sN¿Â

I®nse ImgvN hosï-Sp-¡m³ km[y-
X-bn-Ãm-¯-t¸mÄ am{X-amWv CXv sN¿p-
¶-Xv. SyqaÀ I®n-ep-S-\ofw hym]n-¡p-
t¼m-fmWv CXv km[m-c-W-bmbn
Bh-iy-am-Ip-¶-Xv.

I®v \o¡w sN¿p-t¼mÄ, I®v Nen-
¸n-¡p¶ t]in-Isf thÀXn-cn¨v Hcp
hr¯m-Im-c-¯n-ep-ff tKmf-¯n (Orbital
Impalnt) LSn-¸n-¡p-¶p. I®v \o¡w
sNbvXv Bdv apXÂ F«v BgvN-IÄ¡v tijw, Ip«n¡v Ir{Xna I®v LSn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
CXv Hcp henb tIm¬SmIväv se³kv t]mse Cw¹mân-s\m¸w \o§p-¶-Xn-\mÂ, CXv
kzm`m-hnI I®v t]mse ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p.

Cu NnInÕ tIc-f-¯nÂ
e`y-amtWm?

hnhn[ Xc-¯n-ep-ff NnIn-Õ-I-fpsS e`y-X-
bm-bn-cp¶p tIc-f-¯nse {][m\ {]iv\w.
Ct¸mÄ Cu NnIn-ÕI-sfÃmw tIc-f-¯nÂ
ae-_mÀ Iym³kÀ skâÀ I®q-cnepw
Fw.hn.-BÀ Iym³kÀ skâÀ dnkÀ¨v
C³Ìn-äyq«v tImgn-t¡m«pw e`y-am-Wv. R§Ä
Cu NnIn-Õ-IÄ e`y-am-¡p-¶Xv tImw{SÌv
t\{X Bip-]-{Xn-bp-ambn kl-I-cn-¨m-Wv.
C³{Sm BÀ«o-cn-b Iotam-sX-dm¸n F¶
AXn-k-¦oÀ®-amb NnIn-Õbpw ChnsS
\ÂI-s¸-Sp-¶p.

s^{_phcn 2021 | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 45

tUm-IvSÀ, k-aqlw, \n-e-]m-SpIÄ

tImhnUns\m¸apff PohnXw:
{Xq B³ C³thÀ«Uv ss_t\m¡peÀ

Ignª Hcp \qämïn\n¸pd¯v Hcp hyàn. ChbneqsSsbms¡ A¡n¯
imcocnImkpJ¯n\v {]m]©nI ¯nsâ \mbIs\ t]mse hPvdw
a\pjy PohnXw ]qÀ®ambpw Xncn¨nSm Xpf¨ncn¡p¶ cXv\§Ä¡pÅneqsS
sa¶ km²yX Hcp hÀjw ap¼v XnI¨pw F§ns\ "IS¶pt]m¶p `mKy¯mÂ
ANn´yambncp¶p. Ahsâ kmaqlnI shdpw \qembncp¶ Rm³' Fs¶mcp
AkvXnXzhpw hyàn kXzhpw tImhnUn At\zjWw.
sâ {]lctijnbn aps¼mcn¡epaÃm
¯ coXnbn ASnapSn Deªp t]mbn. 2019 Unkw_À aq¶mas¯ BgvNbn
\qämïpIÄ sImïv a\pjy³ cq]w  Fsâ Hcp kplr¯v ssN\bnÂ
\ÂInb kmaqlnI PohnX¯nsâ \n¶v Hcp \«p¨¡v hnfn¨v Ft´m Hcp
ASnØm\ {]tbmK§fpw hyànk¯ AkpJw ]e Øe§fnepapsï¶pw
sImïv Ah³ A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvX [mcmfw t]À acn¨p t]mhp¶psï¶v
sshbànI PohnX bpànIfpw Ima\ tXm¶p¶psh¶pw hnfn¨p ]dªXmWv
Ifpw HäbSn¡v [qfnbmbn. A`nhmZ\ hyàn]cambn sImtdmWsb¡pdn¨v
coXnIÄ apX {]Wb {]IS\§Ä F\n¡v e`n¨ BZys¯ hmÀ¯.
hsc a\jy\v ]p\:krãnt¡ïn h¶p. ]{X§fnsems¡ ]nt¶bpw H¶p
XnI¨pw Akm[mcWhpw A¼c¸n¡p¶ cïmgvNIÄ IgnªmWv dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ
Xpamb C¯cw NSpeamb HmSn hcp¶Xv. tUmÎÀ AÃm¯Xn\m aäp
amdepIÄ km[mcW a\pjyt\bpw
Ahsâ PohnXt¯bpw A£cmÀ°
¯n XIÀs¯dnªp Ifªp..
Hcp kaql Pohn F¶ \nebnepw
BtcmKy {]hÀ¯I³ F¶ coXnbnepw
I®p Xpd¶v ]nSn¨v Ignbp¶sXÃmw
ImWm³ {ian¡p¶ Hcp km[mcW
hyàn F¶ \nebnepw tImhnUv
F\ns¡´mbncp¶p F¶v
At\zjn¡phm\pÅ {iaamWv.

\m·pJs\ t]mse \mep hXykvX
tSmWpIfnse¦nepw Hcp icmicn /
a²yhÀ¤ aebmfn¡v C¶v Pohn¡p
hm³ km[yamWv. Ahsâ kmaqlnI
PohnXw, hyàn PohnXw, -Iem PohnXw.
sXmgnenS§fnse AbmÄ, aebmfn¡v
Hgn¨pIqSm\mhm¯ kwLS\bnse

46 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2021 s^{_phcn

2019 Unkw_À aq¶mas¯ BgvNbn Fsâ Hcp
kplr¯v ssN\bn \n¶v Hcp \«p¨¡v hnfn¨v Ft´m
Hcp AkpJw ]e Øe§fnepaps¶pw [mcmfw t]À
acn¨p t]mhp¶ps¶v tXm¶p¶psh¶pw hnfn¨p

]dªXmWv hyàn]cambn sImtdmWsb¡pdn¨v
F\n¡v e`n¨ BZys¯ hmÀ¯.

hnhc§sfm¶pw Ah\v Adnbpambncp¶nÃ. ]{X tUm.Fw. ap-c-fo[c³
I«n§pIfpw Nne kb³kv dnt¸mÀ«pIfpw Ah³
Ignbp¶{X Ab¡pIbpw Rm³ KqKn {Sm³tÉäÀ D] ssFF..FFww.F.F.,, sI.Pn.
tbmKn¨v Ah hmbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A§ns\bmWv sFIw..PH.nF.F, sw.FH..FF,.]n.
P\phcn aq¶mas¯ BgvNbn aebmf¯nse sFF-¶.Fn-h.-b]pn-sFS -¶n
sImtdmWsb Ipdn¨pÅ BZy teJ\w, at\mca -hk-bPpo-s-hS {]k-hPÀo-¯-h
]{X¯nÂ, P\phcn 22 - \v FgpXm³ IgnªXv. {]-I-h³À, -¯tIIcf³`, mt-jIm-cC-f³-kv-än
Zriy{imhy- {]nâv aoUnbIfnseÃmw sImtdmWsb `m-ä-jyq-«mv cC-ï³v -k]p-kv-än-äv-XyIq-«-§v cÄ-ïv
Ipdn¨v hfsc sNdnb dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ am{Xw h¶ncp¶ B ]{p]-k-kv-Xn-²Io-§-I-cÄn-¨n-«{]pï-kv. n-t²Io-c-I-f-cn
kab¯v tkmÎÀamÀ AS¡apÅ ]e kplr¯p¡fpw -¨-¯n-«pn-ï-sev. FtIÃ-cm-fB-¯-tcn-sm-Key FÃm
C{X hniZamb hnhc§Ä F§ns\ In«n F¶v Bam-t-kcmn-I-K-Iya-fmne-kpwn-Ik-Iv-Y-fn-cne-ampw-bn
AÛpXw Iqdnbncp¶p. XpSÀ¶v Nm\epIfn kFv-Y-gnp-c-X-apm¶-bpn. IFg-gn-ªp-Xp¶hÀp.j
sImtdmW NÀ¨Ifn ]s¦Sp¯t¸mgpw hcm³ I-sg¯n-ªG-ähhÀpjw a-sn-I¯-¨ {G_-äm-©hpwv
t]mhp¶ KpcpXcmhØ R§Ä¡v BÀ¡pw IrXyambn an{-I]-k-¨n-U{_-³m-d-©m-bv n {t]Z-kion-b-U
Adnbpambncp¶nÃ. ]t£, ]n¶oSv s]s«¶v cwKamsI ³X-d-em-b¯n ntÂZisXo-b-c-sXª-e¯-Sp-¡nÂ
amdn. BZyacWw tIcf¯n \S¡p¶Xv amÀ¨v sX-s¸-c«-sp.ªsI-.SPp-¡n.F-sw¸.H«.Fp. sI.Pn.
Ahkm\s¯ BgvNbnemWv. AXn\p ap¼v Xs¶ Fkw.wH-k.FvYm. -\kswk-k-{IvY-«m-d-\n-bsm-bkn
tZiob temIv Uu¬ {]Jym]n¨p Ignªncp¶p. --s¯{IF-dmc-«rpon¶m-sd.Fbn³u:p-b)r9w-dam4.lF-b4i\m7n1.n-c@b3tpg7¶Ipm4-à1-cpa4.-filC.cLotm¸-Sm-IÄ
Nn{Xw hfsc thKw amdns¡mïncp¶p.. apJmhcW§Ä kw-kvYm-\ ssh-kv {]-kn
\nbaambn. kvIqfpIfpw tImfPpIfpw AS¨p. bm{XIÄ -U³-dmWv.
IÀi\ambn hne¡s¸«p. ho«n \n¶v Bip]Xnbnte
¡pÅ ]Xn\mdv IntemaoädÀ bm{Xbn ImWp¶Xv [email protected]
Ht¶m ctïm hml\§Ä am{Xambn. Rm³ {]hÀ¯n
¡p¶ Bip]{Xn sImtdmW Bip]{Xnbmbn kÀ¡mÀ mob: 9447137414
{]Jym]n¨t¸mÄ DÅn sNdnb B´Â DïmhmXncp
¶nÃ. AhnsSbpanhnsSbpambn tUmÎÀamcpw
tcmK_m[nXcmhm³ XpS§nbncp¶p. AXnsâ
ASnØm\¯n Bip]XnIfn tUmÎÀamcpsS
IpdhpïmhmXncn¡m³ hoSpIfnse kzImcy {]mÎokv
Hgnhm¡m³ sF Fw F \nÀt±in¨Xv hfsc A`n\
µn¡s¸« \S]Snbmbncp¶p. sNdnb tPmenIÄ¡mbn
ho«n h¶psImïncp¶ klmbnIfmWv
bYmÀ°¯n kaql¯n F´mWv \S¡p¶Xv F¶v
Fs¶ sR«n¨v HmÀ½n¸n¨Xv. sNdnb aÕy
hnXcW¡mÀ, hfsc sNdnb ISIÄ \S¯p¶hÀ,

2021 s^{_phcn | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 47

{]hÀ¯I³ F¶ \nebn tkmjy

ssekv-Uv saUnkn³ Hcp kmaqlnI

\nbaambn {]Jym]n¡phm³ `cWIqS

§Ä XbmdmthïXnsâ Bhiyw

hoïpw hoïpw A¯cw A\p`h§Ä

tImhnUv Imew Fs¶ HmÀan¸n¨p

sImtïbncp¶p.. A]csâ hm¡pIÄ

a\pjy³ kwKoXw t]mse

BkzZn¡p¶Xv B Ime¯mbncn¡mw..

hoSpIfn ASp¡ftPmen sN¿p¶hÀ, hyàn]cambn [mcmfw Hgnhpkabw

Npa«p sXmgnemfnIÄ, _kv Poh\¡mÀ, In«n¯pS§nbXn\m ]gb tImtfPv
SmIvkn - Hmt«m sXmgnemfnIÄ, amfpI
ImeL«¯nse PohnX taml§Ä
fnepw, dtÌmdïpIfnepw XpWn¡SIfn Hcn¡Â IqSn XfnÀ¯Xv BlvfmZhpw
epsams¡ tPmen sN¿p¶hÀ ...
AÛpXhpambn. Bip]Xnbnse \mep
\m«pImcs\¶ \nebv¡pw tUmÎÀ F¶ tUmÎÀamÀ¡v sImtdmW h¶Xnsâ
\nebv¡psams¡ AhtcmSv kwkmcn¡p ]Ým¯e¯nÂ, Bip]Xnbnse
t¼mgmWv kaqlw IS¶p
Xnc¡pw Xosc Ipdªp, tUmÎÀamÀ¡v
t]mhp¶ km¼¯nI
sdmt«j³ Uyq«n C«t¸mÄ
ASnb´cmhØsb¡pdn¨v
[mcmfw Hgnhp kabw
hÃms¯mcp `oXntbmsS
In«n¯pS§n. ho«n kzImcy
Xncn¨dnbp¶Xv. ]gb Hcp
{]mÎokpanÃ. hmb\bpw
kvIqÄ ¢mkvtaäv tPmen
hn«pt]mb {][m\ kn\naIÄ
CÃmsX Hcp amkambt¸mÄ
hniZambn ImWpIbpw hgn
Fs´¦nepw klmbn¡Ww
F¶pw ISp¯ Krlm
F¶p h¶p]dª Hcp
XpcXtbmsS HmÀ¡p¶ aS¸Ån
sshIpt¶cw Rm³ icn¡pw
tImtfPv Imehpw, tImgnt¡mSv
4PIXIIXIAXksmRF[IBIA{X8INoncY¼p®®¶ofjm¶nhg{k§ÀmthdXªÀ[\a³¯c\nn`oo¶W½mXbvpdamZÀtmÄJmkhncnmKpnc{wk¨hpp-spib{sPnhhm.XyfhSc.WtXtnXk.savmeIopcmnB]w]ph¡FwSbnÅamwp¡n¡caaÂmmgAmnB-tnHX³mhh§bcmm\ncneWpmm³\pmtXwcpHn¶ÀpÀa-Ki¶.amP¼n¯psc¯pvIynftcmXwtikpA³pp\j¼]Xn|mm¶pbp2bASnaSÄSspXÂv0.hvN.mnbmm§mb¨2I],Hg\byIh«1s{À¯mµAcp¦scdp\pnWn\Wt^P,pbªa³n]ehv.m{ns_s¡ÂvbIpâ³Xwpphmn¶Âecn ¯v R{insSmo³nâ.I]paßmc³\matbX`ct¼³n\emKnpmsycaaImbAtB\I]asFsk{NI]ItsimI_pNan¡gTnSmpepleSngoSdÛU\v.ÀN¯mndI]n¸spmnnp¡h¯t½¨XpwÂI¸nb¸tnppnb¡.an¨XnvenaUZmmvk..I¡h{m,dnSN³m]vItJÂkcAnKA²mnnÕnbbÂs³`ÀpMec\dmRp\m¨ymh,taKecnwvja§s¨sXIamUCInXsnm¯©âISbasmvW¼³mbXfXpaÄIvdbbfpnXXdnpnsnnÂnrPS»p§t¡selIpnÂn`abF¨w´ckehvqmppnInamwp¡]vÄdIcm¨§g¼damknsnInsnbmp{sdn¨bh\p]SX¨pe¡n¦pvsdw.nqvwnÊpFempnX¯hnsF.wtS¨XmFpSIppnIïw¶Â¯pwpgbwPm³spXp¸v\fw.p.nn.m.

Fkv am[h\pambpw sI.kn. Ignªncp¶p...

\mcmbW³ kmdpambpÅ acn¨Xn\p tijw am{Xw

]gb ]cnNb§Ä ]pXp¡n. ]cnNbs¸« Hcp tUmÎdpsS

apIptµ«t\mSpw (Fw. BßmlpXnbmWv Fs¶

apIpµ³), ]t¸«t\mSpw KmVambn De¨ asämcp

(Sn. ]ß\m`³) CS¡nsS tImhnUv Ime acWw.

t^mWn kwkmcn¡m\pw sImÃw IS¸m¡Sbnse

[mcmfw kabw In«n. AØntcmK hnZKv²³

saUn¡Â tImtfPv ]T\ A\q]nsâ BßlXybpsS

Ime¯v HtcmW¯n\v BLmXw Hcp teJ\¯nÂ

tPmbv amXyp ho«n h¶p Fw.apIpµ³ Xd¨v {Sq tIm¸n¡v \ÂIn
Xmakn¨Xnsâ HmÀaIÄ Cu Bhmln¨p Ifbm³ Rm³

Ignª sImtdmW HmW¡me¯v hyÀ°ambn {ian¨p ...

amXr`pan Hm¬sse\n FgpXnbt¸mÄ Hcn¡epw kzbw D¯chmZnbÃm¯

F{Xtbm Ime¯n\p tijw tPmbnbp Hcp acW¯n\v kaqlw A\q]ns\

ambn hfsc t\cw t^mWn s¡mïv Npacn sorry F¶v FgpXn¨v

kwkmcn¨p. cïmw hÀj Fw._n._n \nÀ_Ô]qÀhw BlpXn tNmZn¨p

FÊn\p ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ hm§n Fs¶t¶¡pambn

ko\ntbgvkns\msSm¸w B hmXn tNÀ¯S¨p. ...

tNÀ¶v AhXcn¸n¨v inip NnInÕm hnZKvZ³
bqWnthgvknän BÀSvkv F¶ \nebn tImhnUv Imew
s^Ìnepw Be¸pg sh¨p F\n¡v, aäp kvs]jymenänIfn
\S¶ CâÀ saUnt¡mknepw se tUmÎÀamsc At]£n¨v,
k½m\nXamb Zneo]nsâ henb BizmkamWv \ÂIn
c£I³ \mSI¯nsâ bXv. Ignª As©«p
apgph³ {]hÀ¯Itcbpw amk§Ä¡nSbn Rm³ Iï
{_Ò]p{Xtâbpw, taml³ tImhnUv _m[nXcmb \qän
amap®nbptSbpw Ipcym A³]tXmfw Ip«nIfnÂ,
t¡mkntâbpw jmPnbptSbpw Fw.F³. Im-c-tÈcn AXn cïp amk¡mc\mb
ap³ssIbn KqKnÄ aoän Hcp Ipªp ss]Xepapïv,
]XnämïpIÄ¡p tijw Iïpap«m Hcp Ip«n¡pt]mepw ctïm aqt¶m
\mbXnsâ {Xn sImtdmW¡me Znhks¯ sNdnb ]\nbpw PetZmjhp
HmÀ½ Ifn Xnf§n\n¡p¶p. tam atäm Hgn¨p \nÀ¯nbm Imcyamb
kÀ¤mßIXbpsS buh\w Hcp {]iv\hpapïmbnà F¶
F{Xta BlvfmZIcamWv Imcyw Fs¶ At§bäw
... BlvfmZhm\m¡p¶p.

sR«temsS HmÀ¡p¶Xv sImtdmW sshdkv icoc¯nÂ

Inw In Up¡nsâ acWamWv. Ibdn¡qSm³ D]tbmKn¡p¶

sImtdmW Ime¯v Rm³ ACE 2 receptors - apXnÀ¶hcnÂ

At©m Btdm XhW Iï \n¶v ]msS hXykvXambn
kn\nabmWv spring,summer, fall... Ip«nIfpsS izmktImi¯nepw

B Znhkw, Fsâ asddmcp lrZb¯nepw hfsc IpdhmsW
{]nb kn\nabmb 3 - iron ¶Xmhmw ImcWsa¶v imkv{Xo

IïXn\p tijw Snhn Hm¬ b ]T\§Ä kqNn¸n¡p¶pïv.

sNbvXt¸mtg¡pw Inw acn¨p Inw In UpIv tImhnUns\¡pdn¨v [mcmfw

2021 s^{_phcn | \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw 49

t_m[h¡cW ¢mkpIÄ t_m[h¡cW¯n\mbn sF

\nch[n tImtfPpIfnepw Fw F ]pd¯nd¡nb \nch[n

s]mXpP\§Ä¡mbpw tcJIÄ, (t]meokpImcpsS

kwLSn¸n¡m\pw tImhnUv Ime {]hÀ¯\w,

kwkmcn¡phm\pw Bimkyamb kmaqlnI s]cp

IgnªXpw kt´mjIcamb amä§sf¡pdn¨pÅ s]mXpP\

A\p`hambncp¶p. km[mcW §Ä¡pÅ s]cpam䨫w XpS

KXnbn \½Ä F{Xtbm §nbh) kaql¯n\pw kÀ¡m

Imip [qÀ¯Sn¨v \mSmsI dn\pw hfsc D]bpàambn.

hnhcadnbn¨v \S¯p¶ s]mXpP\ s]cpam䨫§Ä \nÀ

IeymW¨S§pIÄ hfsc tUm. F-{_lmw hÀ-¤o-kv t±in¡m\pÅ I½nän saw_À
efnXambn s]menasbm«pw F¶ \nebn hfsc kt´mj

IpdbmsX Xs¶ _ÔpP\§fptSbpw Icamb A\p`h§Ä HmÀ½bnepïv.

kplr¯p¡fptSbpw Akm¶n²y¯n tIcf¯n Xs¶ BZyambn tUmÎÀ

t]mepw BlvfmZ]qÀhw \S¯msa¶v amÀ¡v am{Xambn«pÅ ^Ìv sse³

A`nPmXntâbpw amfhnIbptSbpw {Soävsaâv skâÀ tUm: tPymXnIpamdntâ

hnhmlw Fs¶bpw IpSpw_mw bpw tUm._nPpt\jnsâbpw tUm: hnt\m

K§tfbpw IrXyambn Zntâbpw ap³ssIbn bmYmÀ

]Tn¸n¨p. BbpÀthZ tImf °yam¡m³ Ignª AÛpXw,

Pn ¢mskSp¯p sImïncp Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§

¶t¸mgmbncp¶p F\n¡v fpambn klIcn¨v \S¯nb

lrZbmLmXw h¶Xv. F´m tImhnUv Ime {]hÀ¯\§Ä,
Wv Cardiac pain F¶v Poh\n IayqWnän In¨³ \S¯m³

sXm«dnª Bw_pe³knse BgvNItfmfw \ÂInb ]e

B \nanj§fmWv hyàn] hyRvP\ kw`mh\IÄ, dnth

cambn tImhnUv Imew gvkv Izmd³ssâ³ tcmKnIÄ¡v

F\n¡v Im¯psh¨ henb t^mWneqsS \nÀt±iw \ÂIm³

Hcp HmÀ½. tPm-bn amXyp Xbmdm¡nb ]²XnIÄ ...
Hcp sF Fw F {]hÀ¯ \nÀ®mbI L«¯nÂ

I³ F¶ \nebn tImhnUv kÀ¡mcpambn CSbm³ t]mepw

Ime¯v [mcmfw Imcy§Ä sN¿m³ Xbmdmb, ]n¶oSv hym]Iambn AwKoI

Ignªp F¶pw kt´mjt¯msS cn¡s¸«, imkv{Xob\ne]mSpIÄ,

HmÀ¡p¶p. ap³ amXrIfnÃm¯ Hcp ..k¦c NnInÕs¡XnscbpÅ sF Fw

{]hÀ¯\ ]²Xn Xbmdm¡p FbpsS t]mcm«¯nÂ, tUm:

hm\pw almamcnsb anI¨ CkvaXv dn^mbntbmsSm¯v

coXnbn {]Xntcm[n¡phm\pw C´y¡v Xs¶ amXrIbmhp¶

sF Fw F ¡v IgnªXv coXnbn kwLSn¸n¡m³ Ign

kwØm\ {]knUïv tUm: ª ]{´ïp aWn¡qÀ \ncm

F{_lmw hÀKoknsâbpw lmc kXym{Klw,. sF Fw F

sk{I«dn tUm. tKm]n Ipam bpsS apJ {]kn²oIcWamb

dntâbpw t\XrXz¯n \½psS BtcmKy¯nsâ sk{I

ImgvNsh¨ IrXyamb Bkq «dn F¶ \nebn tUm: kptc

{XWw sImïpw BßmÀ° jnt\msSm¯v ^e{]Zamb

ambn CSs]SepIÄ s]mXpP\ t_m[hÂIcWw

sImïpambncp¶p.. kmaqlnI BÀ. cm-P-{io \S¯nb coXnIÄ ...

50 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2021 s^{_phcn