Dec 2017

   

hmeyw 18 e-¡w 12
2017 Unkw_À ` 20

Cu ssI-I-fn kp-c-£nXw





2017 Unkw_À
hmeyw 18
e-¡w 12
hn-e: 20 cq]

10 t] hnj-_m[
tUm.- sI. thWp-tKm-]mÂ

16 Ubs_-än-Iv sd-än-t\m¸Xn
tUm. hoWm hnizw

20 ]IÀ¨hym[n \nb{´W hmcw

þ Nn-e Nn´IÄ

tUm. apl½Zv At{^mkv

sl¯v sIbÀ Iu¬knenwKv -

24 ape-bq-«Â : Nne {]iv\-§-fpw,

]cn-lm-c-amÀ¤-§fpw

tUm. Fw. sI. kn. \mbÀ

30 Ip«n¯w \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ Ip«n-IÄ

tUm. Acp¬ _n. \mbÀ

2017 Unkw_À 1

42 temI FbnUvkv Zn\w

tUm. BÀ. ctajv

48 HIV/AIDS {]mYanI hnhc§Ä

tUm. im´-Ip-amcn

52 hop-samcp Unkw-_À 3
tUm. hn. sI. {ioIe

tUm-IvSÀ, k-aqlw, \n-e-]m-SpIÄ

58 Dd§pt¼mÄ \mw DWÀ¶ncn¡p¶p
tUm. Fw. ap-c-fo[c³

4 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

C´y³ sa-Un-¡Â A-tkm-kn-tb-j-³ {]-kn-²o-IcWw

62 kn.än ]Äa-Wdn B©n-tbm{Kmw No^v FUn-äÀ
tUm. Aa BâWn tUm. Sn. kp-tc-jv IpamÀ

Fgp-¯p-Imcm-b tUm-Iv-SÀamÀ sk{I-«dn Iw {S-j-dÀ
tUm. Fw. ap-c-fo-[-c³
68 s]n Iv-fmkv
s{]m-^. sI. tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW³ FUn-täm-dn-b t_mÀUv
tUm. ]n.F. efnX

tUm. ctaiv.- F-kv.- tj-Wmbn
tUm. ARvPnXv bp.

tUm. Acp¬ _n.-\m-bÀ
tUm.- k-Pn-Ip-amÀ sP.
tUm. sI.Fw. kp-`mjv
tUm. ]n.Fw. kenw

hmIvkn\pIsf AdnbpI D]-tZ-iI k-anXn
tUm. C.sI.D½À
70 t]mfntbm hmIvkn\pIÄ
tUm. Po-¯p tPmÀPv , tUm. kPnIpamÀ. sP ({]kn-Uâ v, sF.-Fw.-F. tIcf)

tUm. hn.Pn. {]-Zo-]v IpamÀ

(ap³ kw-kvYm-\ {]-kn-U³dv, sF.Fw.F)

tUm. F³. kpÄ^n

80 _Ztem¸XnIfpsS Im³kÀ (sk-{I-«dn, sF.-Fw.-F. tIcf)
NnInÂkm Ncn{Xw
tUm.- F. amÀ¯mWvU ]nÅ
tUm. ARvPnXv bp. tUm.- kmap-h tImin

(ap³ kw-kvYm-\ sk-{I-«dn, sF.-Fw.-F. tIcf)

tUm.- Sn.-F³. _m_p cho-{µ³
tUm.- {ioPn¯v F³. IpamÀ

tUm. {]-im-´v kn.hn.

86 \S¡mw ]c-k-lm-b-an-ÃmsX... (ap³ No-^v F-UnäÀ)

hc
kp[oÀ \mYv, \yq-UÂln

tUm. AtimIv ]mdt]mbn Unssk-³ & te-Hu«v
Pb³ sP. \mbÀ

90 Btcm-Ky-]mTw A\q-P cm-Po-hv
97
{]Xyp¸m-Z\ hyhØ þ kv{XoIfn amÀ-¡-änwMv
ssj-Pp Fkv. \mbÀ

ssS¸v skänwKv

tUm. ta-PÀ. \-fn-\n P-\mÀ±\³ KoX

{]nâ nwKv

\À½w ap{Z in-h-Imin

aq-{Xw: Ncn{X-hpw, Nn{Xhpw PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY:
Dr.T. Suresh Kumar, Editor,
tUm. F³. kpµtci³ Nammude Arogyam,

slÂ-¯v Iznkv 38 for Indian Medical Association
Kerala State Branch
tUm-Iv-S-tdm-Sv tNm-Zn¡mw 40, 61, 93
ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE:
sF.Fw.F. hmÀ¯IÄ 94 Dr.T. Suresh Kumar,

{]Xn-I-cW§Ä 96 Editor, Nammude Arogyam
Indian Medical Association,

Kerala State Branch.
Anayara P.O., Thiruvananthapuram 29,

mail: [email protected]
ph: 0471-2742266

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017 5



FUn-täm-dnbÂ

hme-ss³-kv tU
am{Xw t]mcm

tUm. Sn. kp-tc-jv IpamÀ
No-^v F-UnäÀ-

ImÀ-jn-I kw-kv-¡m-c-¯nÂ-\n¶pw am-dn sS-Iv-\n-¡Â kw-kv-¡m-c-¯n-te-¡v
{]-th-in-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn¡p-¶ \-½p-sS k-aq-l-¯n-se bp-h-Xo-bp-hm-¡-fp-sS
B-tcm-Ky-kv-Yn-Xn im-kv-{Xo-bam-b H-c-h-tem-I-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-am-t¡-ï-XmWv.

Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bn h-¶ am-äw Ah-sc Po-hn-X-ssi-eo-P-\yam-b tcmK-§Ä
]n-Sn-Iq-Sn h-cp-¶-Xm-bm-Wv sa-Un-¡Â cw-K-¯p-Å-hÀ-¡v e-`n-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn¡p-¶
hn-hcw. tcm-Km-Xpc-X, A-Im-e-¯nep-Å ac-Ww F¶n-h hÀ-²-\-bp-sS
kq-N\-IÄ \Â-Ip¶p.

12 hÀ-j-t¯m-fw ITn-\am-b ]T-\hpw Nn-In-Õm ]-cn-io-e-\hpw \-S-¯nbmÂ
am-{X-ta H-cp hn-ZKv-² tUm-Iv-SÀ (kv-s]-jy-en-kv-äv) BIm³ I-gnbq. A-Xp-I-gnªpw
cm]-IÂ t`-Z-sat\y NnIn-Õ \-S-¯n-bm-te H-cp bp-h tUm-Iv-SÀ-¡v Po-hn-Xw
ap-t¶m-«v \o¡m³ I-gn-bp-I-bpÅq.

sF.Sn. cwK-¯p {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ `q-cn-`m-Kw hcp-¶ sN-dp-¸¡mÀ kq-cy-s\
Im-Wp¶-Xv Rm-b-dm-gv-N-Ifn (k¬tU) am-{Xw.

a-äp cw-K-§-fnepw C-Xm-W-h-kvY.

im-cocn-I B-tcmKyw \n-e-\n-dp-¯n t]mIm³ hn-e-§p-X-Sn-bm-bn am-dp-¶p C¶-
s¯ IÀ-½-cwK-s¯ `uXn-I km-l-N-cyw.

B-lm-c-¯nepw D-d-¡-¯nepw hym-bm-a-¯nepw am{Xw {i-²n¨m t]mcm,
hn-{i-ahpw hn-t\m-Zhpw DÃm-khpw (Relaxation) BtcmKyw \n-e-\n-dp-¯phm³
B-hiyw th-ï L-S-I-amWv.

A-Xv C¶-s¯ X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v b-tY-jv-Sw In-«p-¶p-tïm? kw-i-b-I-c-amWv.

k-aq-l-¯ns³-d Ku-c-ham-b {i-²bpw C-S-s]-Sepw AÀ-ln¡p-¶ H-¶m-Wv
\-½p-sS bphX-e-ap-d-bp-sS IÀ-½-cw-Khpw Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bpw.

khn-\bw

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017 7



tUm. F³. kpÄ-^n {]Xo-£n¡p-¶p,
kw-kvYm-\ sk-{I-«dn, \n-§-fp-sS
sF.Fw.F. tIcfw k-l-IcWw

[email protected]

C´y³ sa-Un-¡Â A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ tI-c-f kw-kvYm-\
im-J-bp-sS sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn Np-a-X-etb-ä Rm³ \-½p-sS
B-tcmKyw am-kn-I-bv-¡p-th-ïn sk-{I«-dn F-¶ \n-ebnÂ
F-gpXp-¶ B-Zy Ip-dn-¸m-WnXv.

sF.Fw.F. \-½p-sS B-tcmKyw am-kn-I-bp-sS ap³
No-^v F-Un-äÀ F-¶ \n-ebn \½Ä X½n ]cn-Nn-X-cm-WtÃm!

FÃm am-\y hm-b-\-¡mÀ¡pw Fs³-d B-iwk-IÄ BZy-am-bn
A-dn-bn-¡p¶p.

B-[p\n-I ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xhpw Nn-In-Õbpw hn-¹-h-I-cam-b
am-ä-§-fn-eq-sS Iq-Sp-XÂ \-·-bn-te-bv-¡v \o-§n-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I
-bmWv.

]-g-b co-Xn-I-fnÂ-\n-¶pw am-dn ]pXn-b kw-hn-[m-\-§-fn-te-bv¡pw
]pXn-b ssi-en-bn-te-bv¡pw \o-§pt¼mgpw am-dm-¯-Xmbpw amdm³
]m-SnÃm-¯-Xpam-b H-¶pïv.

tUm-Iv-SÀþtcm-Kn _Ôw.

hf-sc hy-Iv-Xn-]-chpw kv-t\-l-]-chpw Du-jv-a-f-hpam-b
_-Ô-am-bn X-s¶ A-Xp Xp-S-cWw.

sU-¦n-]-\n-bnÂ-\n¶pw hn-ap-àn t\-Sp-¶-Xpw A-½-am-cp-sS
B-tcmKyw D-d-¸m-¡p-¶-Xpw tdm-U-]-I-S-§Ä-¡p-Å ^-e-{]-Zam-b
Nn-In-Õm-kw-hn-[m-\w sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xpam-b ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv
sF.Fw.F. kw-kvYm-\ {]-kn-U³-dv tUm.CsI. D-½-dns³-d
t\-Xr-Xz-¯n C-s¡mÃw R-§Ä \-S-¸n-em¡m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv.

A-Xn-\v \n-§-tf-h-cp-sSbpw k-l-I-c-Ww- {]-Xo-£n-¨p-sIm-ïv
\n-dp-¯s«.

kvt\-lm-Z-c-§-tfmsS

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017 9

t]
hnj-_m[

tUm.- sI. thWp-tKm-]m t]hn-j-_m-[-tb-äv a-c-W-a-Sbp-I F-¶-Xv
G-ähpw th-Z-\m-P-\-Iam-bXpw a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X¯nÂ
izmktImi tcmK F-¡m-e-t¯-bpw
hn`mKw ta[mhn, t]-Sn-kz-]v-\-hp-amWv. D-ä-h-cm-tcbpw A-Sp-¯p-
Be¸pg. Im-Wm-sX-bpw H-cp Xp-Ån sh-Åw
kwØm\ BtcmKy C-d-¡m-sX-bpap-Å ac-Ww i-{Xp-¡Ä-¡v t]mepw
hIp-¸n \n¶v Gähpw IqSp-X D-ïm-I-cp-tX F-¶v B-{K-ln¡p-¶ Z-b\o-b
Kth-jW {]_-Ô-§Ä A´Àt± A-´y-cw-K-am-Wv C-Xn\p-ÅXv.
-io-b Xe¯nepw (17) tZio-b
-Xe¯nepw (31) AhXcn¸n¨ AXn-am-c-Ihpw \mUo-hyq-ls¯ _m[n-¡p-Ibpw
tUmIvSÀ. kwØm\ kÀ¡m sN¿p¶ enkm-hn-cn-Untb ssS¸vþ1 F¶
-cnsâ Gähpw anI¨ PnÃm Sn._n Hcp sshdkv _m-[-aq-e-am-Wn-Xp-ï-m-I-p-¶Xv.
Hm^o-kÀ AhmÀUv (2003), dm_vtUm shcn-Untb (Rhabdoviridae) F¶
kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ Btcm RNA hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« sshdkv BWv
-Ky-h-Ip-¸nse anI¨ tUmIvSÀ t]hn-j-_m[ AYhm
¡pÅ "s_Ìv tUmIvSÀ' dm_okv Dïm-¡p¶Xv.
AhmÀUv (2011), Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw tcmKn shÅs¯
doP-nbW Im³kÀ Atkm-kn `b-s¸-Sp¶p F¶À°-¯nÂ
-tb-jsâ anI¨ ]pI-bnse sslt{Umt^m_nb F¶pw
hncp-²-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n-\pÅ CXv Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
AhmÀUv XpSÀ¨-bmbn 8 Xh-W,
Btcm-Ky-h-Ip¸v sk{I-«-dn-bpsS
{]iw-km-]{Xw cïv Xh-W, tI{µ
kwØm\ Kh-s×âp-I-fpsS
{Smh {Kmâv, ICMR, Canadian Lung
Association F¶nhbpsS {SmhÂ
{Kmâv AhmÀUv, Kth-j-W-¯n-
\mbn tI{µ kwØm\ kÀ¡m
-cnsâ FIvkvdm-ayq-d ^ïnw-Kv,
anI¨ {]_-Ôm-h-X-c-W-¯n-\pÅ
tUm.F.-]n.sP A_vZpÄ Iem-anÂ
\n¶pÅ tZiob AhmÀUv,
anI¨ s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKy
{]hÀ¯-\-¯n-\pÅ tdm«dn ¢_v
AhmÀUv 3 XhW XpS§nbh
t\Sn-bn-«p-ïv. Be-¸pg saUn-¡Â
tIm-tfPv ]qÀÆ hnZymÀ°n
kwL-S\m {]kn-Uâv, sF.-Fw.F
Be-¸pg LSIw ssh-kv
{]-kn-U³dv, Be-¸pg
dkv]n-td-ädn skmsskän
{]kn-Uâv, lmÀ«v Aäm¡v
{]nh³j³ skmsskän
kwØm\ sk{I-«dn F¶o
\ne-I-fn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.

[email protected]
mob: 7012138629

10 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

C´y-bn Hcp hÀjw tcmK-e-£-W-§Ä
30,000 ¯n\pw 40,000
¯n\pw CSbv¡v BÄ¡mÀ tcmKm-h-Øbv¡v apt¶m-Sn-bmbn Xe-th-Z-\,
CXp aqew ac-W-s¸-Sp-¶ £oWw, sXmï-th-Z-\, sNdnb ]\n F¶nh
-Xmbn IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. 3þ4 Znhkw \n¡mw.
Bâ-am³ \nt¡m-_m-dnepw
e£-Zzo-]nepw t]hn-j- 80% tcmKn-IÄ¡pw ISn-tb-ä-Xn\p Npäpw s]cp¸pw
-_m[ CXp-hsc dnt¸mÀ«v thZ-\bpw Dïm-Ipw.
sN¿-s¸-«n-«n-Ã.
t] tcmK-¯nsâ Gähpw IrXy-amb e£-Wam
aäv ]e hnI-knX -Wn-Xv. XpSÀ¶v \mUo-hyq-l-¯nsâ D±o-]\w aqew
cmjv{S-§-fnepw CXns\ i_vZw, ISp¯ shfn-¨w, Imäv, XWp¸v F¶nh
CÃm-Xm-¡p-Itbm dnt¸mÀ«v hfsc Akl\o-b-ambn A\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. hmbp
sN¿-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn¡p-Itbm -hns\ `b-s¸-Sp¶ AhØ (F-bntdm t^m_n-b)
sN-bv-Xn-«pïv. cïv CXnsâ am{Xw {]tXyI tcmK-e-£-W-am-Wv.
Xcw dm_okv Isï-¯n-
bn-«p-ïv. apJ-t¯¡v Imtä-äm Igp-¯n-tebpw sXmï-bn
-tebpw t]in-IÄ thZ\ aqew henªv apdp-Ip¶
\K-c-§-fn ImWp¶ AhØ CXnsâ e£-W-am-Wv.
C\w (Urban), ]«n-I-fn-eq
-sSbpw ]q¨-I-fn-eq-sSbpw icocw hnbÀ¡Â, Dan-\oÀ hmbn \n¶v Hen-¨n
hym]n-¡p-I-bpw, a\p-jy -d-§p-I, I®p-\oÀ hcpI F¶o e£-W-§Ä
-cn _m[n-¡p¶ XpSÀ¶p-ïm-Ipw. Blm-ctam shÅtam Ign-¡m³
99% hpw Cu hn`m-K-¯n {ian-¨m ^e-{]-Z-am-In-Ã. tcmKw
s]Sp-¶-Xm-Wv. Im«n ITn-\o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v shÅw ImWp-¶-Xp
ImWp¶ C\w (Sylvantic) -t]mepw t]io-k-t¦m-N-¯n\pw thZ-\bv¡pw
Ipdp-¡³amcn-eq-sSbpw, Imc-W-am-Ipw. Cu shÅ-t¯m-SpÅ t]Sn
sN¶m-bv, \cn-¨o-dp-IÄ (sslt{Um t^m_n-b) a\p-jy-cn am{Xta
F¶n-h-bn-eq-sSbpw ImWp-¶p-Åq.
hym]n-¡p-¶p. \cn-¨o-dp-IÄ
hkn-¡p¶ Kpl-I-fn 2þ3 Znhkw tcmKw \ne-\n¡p-Ibpw XpSÀ¶p
Ib-dp¶ a\p-jyÀ¡v -ïm-Ip¶ tIm«-en (P-¶n) acWw kw`-hn-¡p
t]hn-j-_m[tbä-Xmbn -Itbm tcmKn "tIma' F¶ t_m-[m-h-Ø-bn-te¡v
tcJ-IÄ Dïv. AÀPâo-\ t]mbpw ac-W-s¸-Smw.
-bn 10 e£w hsc
I¶p-Im-en-IÄ \cn-¨o-dp- kvIn³ _tbm-]vkn, Dan-\o-cn \n¶v sshd-kns\
I-fpsS ISn-tbäv thÀXn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡m³, I®nsâ tImÀWn-b-bn \n¶v
hnj-_m-[-tbäv acn-¡p-¶ {khw FSp¯v ]cntim[n¡Â F¶n-h-bn-eqsS
-Xmbn IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. tcmKw XoÀ¨-s¸-Sp-¯mw.
temI-¯m-I-am\w
60,000 BÄ¡mÀ \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017 11
CXp-aqew acn¡p-Ibpw
1 tImSn-bn-tesd BÄ¡m
À¡v CXnsâ {]Xn-tcm[
Ip¯n-shbv¸v \ÂIp-¶
-Xmbpw IW-¡m-¡-
s¸-Sp-¶p.

F§s\ ]nSn-s]-Sp¶p -¯nsâ Ah-b-h-§Ä
ssIImcyw sN¿p¶
sshdkv, tcmKw -§Ä ImWn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ em_v {]hÀ¯-IÀ¡v
_m[n¨ arK-§-fpsS 2þ3 Znhkw ap¼v apXÂ hmbp hgn CXnsâ
Dan-\ocv hgn ]pd¯v \mbv acn-¡p¶Xphsc hnjmwiw G¡mw.
hcp-¶p. tcmKw _m[n¨ sshdkv Ch-cn Dïm C¯cw arK-§fp-ambn
arK-§-fpsS ISn -Ipw. tcmK-e-£-W-§Ä k¼À¡-¯n hcp
sImtïm, sXmen-¸p H¶p-an-ÃmsX tcmKm-Wp -Itbm ISn-tb¡p
-ds¯ apdnhv hgn-tbm, -hm-l-I-cmbpw C¯cw -Itbm Dïm-tb-¡m-hp¶
tÇjva Øc-¯n-tem, arK-§Ä Pohn-¡m-dp-ïv. A]IS km[y-Xsb 3
\¡nbXp aqetam ]s£ Ah-I-fn \n¶v ¢mÊmbn Xcw-Xn-cn-¨n-«p
tcmK-hym-]\w \S-¡mw. tcmK-_m-[yX CÃ. -ïv.
t]hn-j-¯nsâ e£-W t]hn-j-_m-[-tbä arK
Gähpw Ipdª
A]-IS km[yX DÅXv
¢mÊvþ1 Dw IqSn-bXv
¢mÊvþ3 Dw.

12 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

tcmK-e-£-W-§Ä {]I-Sn-¸n-¨m bmsXmcp NnIn-Õbpw Ct¸mÄ \ne-hn-enÃ.

]«n-I-Sntb-ä ti-jap-Å NnInÕ

tcmKn ISntbä tijw AsÃ-¦n IpXn-c-bpsS \ÂI-Ww. ISn¨ arKs¯
\ÂIp¶ {]Xn-tcm[w Bân dm_n kndw Ip¯n 10 Znhkw \nco-£n¨v AXv
ISn-bpsS ImTn-\y-t¯bpw -sh-bvt¡ïn hcpw. N¯n-sÃ-¦n AXn\p
ISn¨ ]«n-bp-tSbpw A\p- ISn-tbä`mKw hr¯n-bmbn tcmK-an-söv Dd-¸n-¡mw.
-k-cn¨v hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn tkm¸pw shÅ-hp-ap-]-tbm
-¡pw. Gähpw Ipdª -Kn¨v Igp-Ip-Ibpw ISn-tb¡p-¶-Xn\p
A]-IS km[y-X-bpÅ {]kvXpX kndw Npäp-]mSpw ap³]pÅ {]Xntcm[w
¢mÊvþ1 hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« Ip¯n-sh-bv¡p-Ibpw {][m-\-ambpw \mbsb
ISn-IÄ¡v (\-¡Â XpS-§n thWw. Ab-Un³ skmeq hfÀ¯p-¶-hÀ¡pw arK-kw
-b-h) Gähpw Ipdª -j-t\m, B¡-tlmtfm -c-£-IÀ¡pw AXp-ambn
NnIn-Õbpw A]-IS D]-tbm-Kn¨v Igp-Ip-¶Xpw _Ôs¸« em_v hÀ¡p
km[yX IqSnb ¢mÊvþ3 \Ã-XmWv. Hcn-¡epw apdnhv -IÄ sN¿p-¶-hÀ¡p-amWv
(ap-J¯pw ssIImenepw Xp¶n-t¨À¡-cp-Xv. Bân-_ \ÂIp-¶-Xv. aq¶v tUmkv
DÅ henb ISn) Gähpw -tbm-«n-¡p-Ibpw sSä-\kv acp-¶mWv AhÀ¡v \
Xo{h-amb NnIn-Õbpw \ {]Xn-tcm[ acp-¶p-Ifpw ÂIp-¶-Xv. t\ct¯
ÂIWw. C¯cw L«-§ hmIvkn³ \ÂIn-b-hÀ¡v
-fn hmIvkn³ IqSmsX hoïpw ISn-tb-äm 2
Cayq-tWm-t¥m-_p-en³ tUmkv acp¶v \ÂIn
{]Xn-tcm[w t\Smw.

GIm-´-ambn \ni-_vZ-X
-bn Hgn-¸n-¡p-I, thZ-\
-kw-lm-cn-IÄ \ÂIp-I,
Bh-iy-¯n\v Pemwiw
\ne-\nÀ¯p-I F¶o
sshZy-k-lm-b-§Ä
\ÂImw. tcmKn-bpsS
hnkÀPy-§-fnepw Dan-\o-
cnepw sshd-kp-Å-Xn-\mÂ
tcmKnsb ]cn-N-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ
Ch-bp-ambn t\cn«v
k¼À¡-¯n hcmXn-cn
-¡m³ {i²n-¡-Ww.

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017 13

tcmK-kp-j-]vXm-hØ (Incubation Period)

ISn-tbäv 3 apXÂ 8 BgvN Ime-ssZÀLyw hyXn-bm-\-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
-IÄ¡pÅn a\p-jy³ tcmK-e-£-W apJ¯v, Xe-bn-epw, Igp-¯nepw
-§Ä ImWn-¡pw. hÀj-§Ä Ign Gä apdn-hp-IÄ¡v tcmK-e-£-W-§Ä
ªpw A]qÀÆ-ambn e£-W-§Ä thKw {]Xy-£-s¸-Smw. ISn-tb-än-S¯pw
ImWn-¨n-«p-ïv. ISn-tbä `mKw, ISn Npäp-ambn sshdkv s]äv s]cp-Inb
-bpsS Xo{h-X, apdn-hp-I-fpsS F®w, tij-amWv Rc-¼p-IÄ hgn Xe-t¨m
sXmen-¸p-dt¯m AÃm-sXtbm BWv -dn F¯p-I. AhnsS \n¶v
ISn-tb-ä-Xv, NnInÕ XpS-§nb LS-I aäv Rc-¼p-I-fn-te¡v _m[n-¡p-Ibpw
-§sf B{i-bn-¨mWv Cu sN¿pw.

tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[w

t]hn-j-_m-[-s¡-Xnsc ^e-{]-Z-amb {]Xn-tcm[ hmIvkn³
e`y-am-Wv. ap³]v D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ \yqtdmWÂ, Fw{_n-tbm,
hmIvkn-\p-IÄ ]mÀiz-^-e-§Ä aqew Ct¸mÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p
-¶n-Ã. ZoÀL-Imew A\-h[n Ip¯n- sh-bvs¸-Sp-t¡-ïp¶
hmIvkn-\p-IÄ¡v ]Icw 4 Znhkw am{Xw Ip¯n-sh-bv¡p¶
C³{Sm sUÀa hmIvkn-\p-IÄ Ct¸mÄ hym]-I-ambn
D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. lyqa¬ Unt¸m-bnUv sk hmIvkn³
t{iWn-bnÂs¸« Ch 1, 3, 7, 28 Znh-k-§Ä FSp-¡p-I-bmWv
thïXv, {]Xn-tcm[w 3 Xc-¯n t\Smw.

1. ISn-tb-ä-Xn-\p-tijw t\Sp¶ {]Xn-tcm-[w.

2. ISn-tb¡p-¶-Xn\p ap³]v \ÂIp¶ {]Xn-tcm-[w.

3. ap³]v hmIvkn-s\-Sp-¯-hÀ¡v hoïpw \ÂIp¶
{]Xn-tcm-[w.

14 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017 15

tUm. hoWm hnizw Ub-s_-änIv
I¬kÄ«âv,
t¥mt¡ma sdän-t\m-¸Xn
Bâv ImädmIvSv
kÀÆokkv, C¶v tIc-f-¯n hfsc km[m-c-W-am-
bn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p¶ Hcp tcmK-amWv
AaÀZo]v sF sIbÀ, Ubs-_-änkv AYhm {]ta-lw. tIc-f-
t]cqÀ¡S ¯nse P\-§-fn GI-tZiw 20 iX-am\w
t]À¡v {]talw Dsï¶v ]T-\-§Ä sXfn-
[email protected] bn-¡p-¶p. CXp-sIm-ïp-Xs¶, tIcfw,
Mob: 9387403450 C¶v {]ta-l-tcm-K-¯nsâ Imcy-¯nÂ
"C´y-bpsS Xe-Øm\w' F¶mWv Adn-b-
s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
]m³{In-bmkv {KÙn C³kp-en³
tlmÀtam¬ D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xnse A]m-
I-X-IÄ aqew cà-¯nse ¥qt¡m-knsâ
Afhv {Iam-Xo-X-ambn Db-cp¶ Ah-Ø-
bmWv Ub-s_-änkv AYhm {]talw.
Ub-s_-änkv tcmKw A\n-b-{´n-X-ambn
Gsd-¡mew \n¡p-t¼mÄ AXv tcmKn-
bpsS InUv\n, \mUn-IÄ, I®p-IÄ F¶o
Ah-b-h-§sf _m[n-t¨-¡mw. C¯-c-¯nÂ
Cu tcmKw I®p-Isf _m[n-¡p¶
Ah-Ø-bmWv Ub-s_-änIv sdän-t\m-¸-Xn.

16 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

F§-s\-bmWv Ub-s_-änkv I®p-Isf _m[n-¡p-¶Xv?

I®p-I-fnse \mUo- te-sd-¡mew {]tal ImcWw sdän-\-bn-te-
]-S-e-amb "sdän\-'sb- tcmK-apÅ F¬]-Xp- ¡pÅ cà-tbm«w
bmWv {]tal -tcmKw i-X-am\w tcmKn-I-fnepw Ipd-bp-Ibpw sdän-\-bn-
{][m-\-ambpw _m[n- tcmKw sdän-\sb te-s¡-¯p¶ HmIvkn-
¡p-¶-Xv. _m[n-¡p-¶-Xmbn Psâ Afhv Ipd-bp-
ImWm-dp-ïv. AXp-t]m Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
{]tal tcmK-¯nsâ se {]talw InUv\n cà-¡p-g-ep-I-fpsS
\nb-{´-Ww, Cu sb _m[n-¨-h-cnepw _e-¡p-dhv ImcWw
tcmKw _m[n-¨- ti-j- KÀ`m-h-Ø-bn Ch Ffp-¸-¯nÂ
apÅ Ime-b-f-hv F¶o {]talw DÅ kv{XoI- s]m«n cà-{km-h-ap-
Imcy-§-fmWv Hcp fnepw sdän-t\m-¸Xn ïm-Ip-¶p. \oÀs¡-«p-
tcmKn-bn "Ub-s_- IqSp-X-embn ImW-s¸- ïm-Im\pw km[y-X-bp-
änIv sdän-t\m-¸Xn' Sp-¶p. ïv. Cu `mK-§-fnÂ
F¶ tcmKm-hØ sImgp¸v ASn-ªp-
hcm-\pÅ {]h-WX {]talw asäÃm Iq-Sm-\pÅ km[y-Xbpw
\nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXp- Ah-b-h-§-tfbpw hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv.
t]mse Xs¶ {]ta-l- _m[n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse
¯n-s\m¸w DbÀ¶ I®p-I-fn-sebpw tNmcp¶
cà-k-½À±w, s]m®- sNdnb cà-¡p-g-ep-I- cà-¡p-g-ep-I-Ä
¯-Sn, DbÀ¶ sImf- sf-bmWv {][m-\-ambn
kvt{SmÄ F¶o tcmK- _m[n-¡p-¶-Xv. CXv
§Ä DÅ-h-cnepw Ub- cà-¡p-g-ep-I-fn t\
s_-änIv sdän-t\m-¸Xn cnb tNmÀ¨-Ifpw Nne-
hcm-\pÅ km[yX bn-S-§-fn AS-hp-Ifpw
IqSp-X-em-Wv. km[m- Dïm-¡p-¶p. cà-¡p-g-
cW ]¯p hÀj-¯n- ep-I-fnse AS-hp-IÄ

cà-¡p-g-ep-I-Ä

km[mcW I®v Ub_änIv sdänt\m¸Xn _m[n¨ I®v

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2017 Unkw_À 17

Ubs_änIv sdänt\m¸Xn cv­Xcw

Ub-s_-änIv sdän- ¡pw. Ipd-¨p-IqSn Ign- te¡v cà{km-h-ap-ïm-

t\m-¸-Xnsb AXnsâ bp-t¼mÄ sdän-\-bn Im-\p

Xo{h-X-b-\p-k-cn¨v ImgvN-bpsS tI{µ-amb Å km[yX hfsc

{][m-\-ambn cïmbn "am¡pe'bnse sImgp-¸- IqSp-X-em-Wv. am{X-aÃ,

Xcw Xncn-¡mw. tcmK- Sn-bÂ, \oÀs¡-«v, cà- Cu cà-¡p-g-ep-IÄ

¯nsâ XpS-¡-am-b, tbm«w F¶o Imc-W- Imew sNÃp-t¼mÄ

Xo{hX Ipd-ª, §-fm ImgvN-iàn sdän-\-bn ]e-

F³.-]n.-Un.-BÀ F¶ Ipd-bm³ km[y-X-bp- bn-S-§-fnepw hen-hp-I-

Ah-Øbpw IqSp-XÂ ïv. fp-ïm-¡p¶ coXn-bn-

A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmb IqSp-XÂ A]-I-S-Im- epÅ _m³Up-I-fmbn

]n.-Un.-BÀ F¶ Ah- cn-bmb ]n.-Un.-BÀ amdp-Ibpw sdän\

Øbpw. Ah-Ø-bn "sdän\' CfIn hn«p-t]m-Ip¶

{]mcw-`-L-«-amb bn km[m-c-W-b-Ãm- AhØ Dïm-hp-Ibpw
sN¿p-¶p. CsXÃmw
F³.-]n.-Un.-BÀ-. Â ¯ iàn Ipdª
cà-¡p-g-ep-IÄ [mcm-f- ImcWw ]n.-Un.-BÀ
km[m-cW Ah-Ø-
bn \n¶pÅ sNdnb ambn hf-cp-¶p. "sdän\' Ah-Ø-bn tcmKn¡v
hyXn-bm-\-§Ä I®n bnse cà-tbm-«-¡p-d- ImgvN Xosc Ipdªp
t]mIm\pw Hcp-]t£
sâ \mUo-]-S-e-¯n hns\ t\cn-Sm-\m-bn
]qÀ®-ambpw \jvS-
Iïp-Xp-S-§p-¶p. sdän- sdän-\-bn \n¶p
\-bn sNdnb s]m«p- Xs¶ hf-cp-¶ C¯cw s¸«p t]mIm-\p-apÅ
km[yX hfsc IqSp-X-
IÄ t]mse càw cà-¡p-g-ep-IÄ,
{]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-I, ]e- hfsc _ew Ipd-ª em-Wv. Cu Ah-Ø-
bn \jvSs¸Sp¶
bn-S¯pw sImgp-¸-Sn- hbpw Ffp-¸-¯nÂ
bpI F¶o hyXym-k- s]m«n-t¸m-Ip-¶-h-bp- ImgvN hoïp-In-«m-
am-Wv. Cu cà-¡p-g-ep- \pÅ km[yX Xosc
§Ä Cu L«-¯n-
emWv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. IÄ s]m«n, I®n-\p-Ån- Ipd-hp-am-Wv.

Cu hyXym-k-§Ä Xo{hX Ipd-ª Ub_änIv A]ISImcnbmb Ub_änIv
s¡m¸w cà-¡p-g-ep-I- sdänt\m¸Xn (F³.]n.Un.BÀ) sdänt\m¸Xn (]n.Un.BÀ)

fn sNdnb s]m«-ep-

Ifpw Rc-¼p-I-fnÂ

]e-bn-S-¯mbn \oÀ

s¡«pw Dïm-tb-¡mw.

F³.-]n.-Un.-BÀ F¶

Cu Ah-Ø-bpsS

Bcw-`-¯n ]e-t¸m

gpw tcmKn-bpsS ImgvN-

iàn km[m-cW

\ne-bn Xs¶-bm-bn-cn- [a\nho¡w cà{kmhw cà[a\nIfpsS
Akm[mcWamb hfˬ
18 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

Ubs_änIv sdänt\m¸XnbpsS NnInÕ

{]tal tcmKn-I-fn Ww. ImgvN-¡p-dhv A\p-`-h- D]-tbm-Knt¨m NnIn-Õn-
cà-¯nse ]©-km-c- s¸«p XpS-§p¶ Ah-Ø- t¡-ïXv Bh-iy-am-Imw.
bpsS Afhv km[m-cW bn Hcp-]t£ I®nse Cu L«-§-fn tcmKw
\ne-bn Xs¶ \ne-\nÀ cà-¡p-g-en-s\ Ipdn¨v IqSp-X hj-fmIpw ap¼v
¯p-I-bm-sW-¦n tcmKw IqSp-X Adn-bp-¶-Xn- NnInÕ \ÂtI-ïXv
I®n-t\bpw aä-h-b-h-§- \mbn "sdän\'bpsS AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. F¦nÂ
sfbpw _m[n-¡m-\pÅ "B³Pn-tbm{Kmw' sSÌv am{Xta tcmKn-bpsS ImgvN
km[yX Ipd-bp-¶p. sNbvXp t\m¡m³ B \ne-bvs¡-¦nepw
{]talw DÅ tcmKn tUmIvSÀ \nÀt±-in- \ne-\nÀ¯n sImïp-
{]ta-l-tcm-K-hn-Z-Kv²s\ -¡mw. ImgvN-bpsS tI{µ- t]m-Im³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-
kao-]n¨v At±-l-¯nsâ _n-µp-hmb "t^mhnb'bn Åq. IqSp-XÂ hj-fmb
\nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw {]talw te-¡pÅ cà-tbm-«-¡p- ]n.-Un.-BÀ L«-¯nÂ
\nb-{´n¨p \nÀ¯p-¶-Xn d-hv, sdän-\-bnse \oÀs¡«v Nne-t¸mÄ I®n-\p-Ån-
-s\m¸w FÃm hÀjhpw cà-¡p-g-ep-I-fnse te¡v cà-{kmhw Dïmb
Xsâ I®p-IÄ ]cn- tNmÀ¨, AShv F¶n-h-sb- Ah-Ø-bntem sdän\
tim-[-\bv¡p hnt[b-am- hn«p-t]mb Ah-Ø-bntem
t¡-ïXpw AXym-h-iy-am- ¸än IqSp-X BIpw tcmKn tUmIvSsd
Wv. BZys¯ t\{X- a\-Ên-em-¡m\pw kao-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu Ah-
]-cn-tim-[-\-bv¡p-tijw NnInÕ \nÀt±-in- Ø-bn tcmKn¡v ikv{X-
tcmK-¯nsâ Xo{h-X- ¡m\pw sdän-\- {Inb Bh-iy-ambn ht¶-
b-\p-k-cn¨v {]mcw-`-L-«-§- bpsS B³Pn- ¡mw. IÀi-\-amb {]ta-l-
fnÂ, 6 amk-§-fn Hcn- tbm{Kmw hfsc \n-b-{´-Whpw IrXy-amb
¡tem \mep amk-§-fn klm-b-I-am-Wv. t\{X-]-cn-tim-[-\bpw
Hcn-¡tem t\{X-tcm-K-hn-Z- Cu sSÌnsâ Bh-iy-sa-¦n NnIn-
Kv²sâ \nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw ASn-Øm-\-¯n Õbpw sN¿p-I-bm-sW-
I®p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¸n-¡- Nne-t¸mÄ ¦n {]ta-l-tcm-Kn-I-fnepw
I®n tekÀ Gsd-¡mew ImgvN Im¯p
D]-tbm-Knt¨m kq£n-¡m³ km[n-¡pw.
aäp Nne-t¸mÄ
Ip¯n-shbv¸v

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2017 Unkw_À 19

]IÀ¨hym[n \nb{´W hmcw
þ Nne Nn´IÄ

tUm. apl½Zv At{^mkv HIvtSm-_À aq¶m- h-Ip¸pw thï{X {]m[m
I¬kÄ«â v as¯ BgvN temI-hym- \yw ImWn-¡m-¯Xpw
^nknjy³ ]-I-ambn Bip-]{Xn Hcp Imc-W-am-Imw.
s^tÃm C³ tcmKm-Wp-_m[ \nb-{´- Bip-]{Xn tcmKm-Wp-
C³s^£³ W-hm-c-ambn BN-cn-¡p- _m[ t\mtkm-tIm-an-
¶p-sï-¦nepw aäpÅ b C³^-£³ AYhm
I¬t{SmÄ (IDSA) tcmK-hm-cm-tLmj ktµ- sl¯v sIbÀ Atkm-
ssa{Xm tlmkv]näÂ, i-§Ä t]mse Chbv¡v kn-tb-äUv C³^-£³
tImgnt¡mSv {]m[m\yw In«m-dn-Ã. km[m-cW tcmKm-Wp-
ssII-gp-Ip-¶-Xp-t]mse _m-[-Isf At]-£n¨v
tImgnt¡mSv saUn¡Â hfsc A{]-[m-\-sa¶v {]m[m-\y-a-dn-bn-¡p-¶Xv
tImtfPnse ]qÀÆ tXm¶n-¡p¶ Hcp-Imcyw hfsc iàn IqSnb
hnZymÀ°n. 2008 Â Bip-]-{Xn-tcm-Km-Wp- tcmKm-Wp-¡-fmWv
sP sP Fw saUn¡Â _m[ XS-bm³ atä-Xp-im- C¯cw tcmKm-Wp-_m-[-
tImtfPn CtâW kv{Xob amÀK-§-sf- IÄ¡v ImcWw F¶-Xm-
saUnkn\n _ncpZm\ ¡mfpw ^e-{]-Z-amWv Wv. (MRSA,Psuedomonas,
´c _ncpZ¯n\pÅ F¶v kaq-ls¯ Acinitobacter, Clostidium
kzÀ®saU thïXp t]mse t_m[- dificile) XpS-§n-b-hsb
IcØam¡nbn«pï­v. hvXv¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xn \nb-{´n-¡m³ hfsc
sNss¶ At¸mtfm kÀ¡mcpw Btcm-Ky- iàn IqSnb Bân-_-
tlmkv]näÂ, _mw¥qÀ tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ BgvN-I-
aWn¸m tlmkv]näÂ, tfmfw D]-tbm-Kn-t¡ïn
tImgnt¡mSv anwkv ht¶-¡mw. acp-¶p-I-fpsS
tlmkv]nä F¶nhn
S§fn tkh\w
A\pjvSn¨n«pïv­.

[email protected]
M: 9747003200

20 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

]nSn-bn \n¶v IpXn-¨p- ssIip-²n-bm-¡p-¶Xv ¡p¶ Cu coXn-bmWv
NmSn Cu tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä {][m-\-ambpw cïv coXn- ikv{X-{In-bbv¡v ap¼pw
tcmKn-bpsS Poh³ Xs¶ Ifnem-Wp-ÅXv. Hand ico-c-¯n sshZy-
Ih-cp-¶Xpw A{X A]q Rub, Hand Wash F¶n-h- imkv{X CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ
ÀÆ-aà F¶-XmWv ZpxJ- bm-W-h. tcmKn-bpsS \S-¯p-t¼mgpw BtcmKy
I-cw. ico-c-{Z-hy-§-fp-ambn {]hÀ¯-IÀ A\phÀ¯n-
kv]Ài-\-apïm-¡p-Itbm t¡-ï-Xv.
shân-te-äÀ D]-tbm-Kn- Clostidium Deficile
¡p-¶Xv hgnbpw aq{X-¡p- Bip-]{Xn hgn
g-en CSp¶ I¯o-äÀ t]mse ISp¯ tcmKm- ]I-cp¶ tcmKm-Wp-
hgnbpw cà-¡p-g-en Wp-¡-fp-ambn AYhm _m-[-Isf WHO IrXy-
CSp¶ Im\pe hgn-bp- ISp¯ tcmKmWp_m[ ambn Xcw Xncn-¨n-«p-ïv.
sam-s¡-bmWv C¯cw kwi-bn-¡p¶ Ah-Ø-I- hmbp-hgn ]I-cp-¶-h,
AWp-_m-[-IÄ Dïm-Ip- fn-e-ÃmsX aäp an¡ t{Um]vsseäv ]IÀ¨ þ
¶-Xv. hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-§- kµÀ`-§-fnepw Hand AXm-bXv Xp½p-¶Xpw
fn \n¶p hyXy-kvX- Rub [mcmfw aXn-bmhpw aq¡v Noäp-¶Xpw hgnbpw
ambn C´y-bnepw aäpw F¶-XmWv imkv{Xo-b- Ah hmXn-en-sâbpw
ikv{X-{Inb sN¿p-t¼m- ambn sXfn-bn-¡-s¸-«Xv. aäpw ssI]n-Sn-bn Bhp-
gmWv ]e-t¸mgpw C¯cw Hand Rub D]tbm-Kn- Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv hgn,
AWp-_m-[-IÄ IqSp-¶- ¨pÅ ssII-gp-I-ens\ kv]Ài\w sImïv ]I-
sX¶p ]e ]T-\-§fpw IrXy-ambn Ggp L«- cp-¶h, cà-P\y ]IÀ
ImWn-¡p-¶Xv. hnI-knX §Ä WHO \nÀt±-in- ¨, `£y-tcm-KmWp_m[,
cmPy-§- fn aq{X-¡p-g-
en-en-Sp¶ I¯o-äÀ
hgn-bmWv AWp-_m[
IqSp-¶-Xn\pImcWw.

temIm-tcmKy kwL
-S\ imkv{Xo-b-amb ssI
I-gp-IÂ Bh-iy-ambn
hcp¶ A©v kµÀ`-
§Ä IrXy-ambn hni-Zo-
I-cn-¡p-¶p-ïv. tcmKnsb
sXmSp-¶-Xn\v ap¼v,
tcmKm-Wp-ap-à-am-t¡ï
sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb
sshZy-im-kv{X-]-c-amb
CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ \S-¯p-¶-
Xn\v ap¼v, tcmKnsb
sXm«-Xn-\p-ti-jw, tcmKn-
bpsS ico-c-{Z-hy-§Ä
kv]Àin-¨-Xn\p tijw,
tcmKn InS-¡p¶ A´-co-
£-¯n s]cp-am-dn-b-Xn-
\Bp-tiAj©w pFk¶µnÀ-h`-b-§mWÄ.v

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2017 Unkw_À 21

sImXp-Ip-IÄ ]IÀ¯p- \m«nepw Bip-]{Xn AXm-bXv tcmKn-I-fnÂ
¶h XpS-§n-b-h-bm-W-h. amt\-Pvsaâv, tUmIvSÀ D]-tbm-Kn¨ kqNn-Ifpw
£bw, aoknÂkv, amÀ, \gvkp-amÀ, F³Pn- aäpw sImïv A_-²-h-
Nn¡³ t]mIvkv XpS-§n- \o-bÀamÀ, AXym-lnX im apdn-hp-IÄ ]äpI
b-h-bmWv hmbp-hgn hn`m-K-¯n {]hÀ¯n- F¶-Xv. CXv ImcWw
]I-cp¶ Nne tcmK-§Ä ¡p-¶-hÀ, ssat{Im-_- tcmKn-I-fn DÅ Akp-
Nne akvXnjvI tcmK- tbm-f-Pnbn {]hÀ¯n- J-§Ä Bip-]{Xn Poh-
§Ä, izm-k-tImi tcmK- ¡p-¶-hÀ F¶n-h-c-S- \-¡mÀ¡v hcm-\pÅ
§Ä F¶n-h-sbm-s¡- §p¶ I½nän cq]o-I-cn km[y-X-bp-ïv.
bmWv t{Um]vsseäv hgn ¨v amk-¯n cïp-X-h-
]I-cp-¶-Xv. cà-P\y W-sb-¦nepw Cu Imcyw Ch XS-bm-\pÅ
tcmK-§-fn {][m-\-s¸- NÀ¨ sN¿-W-sa¶Xv amÀ¤-§Ä Bip-]{Xn
«h FbvUvkv, sl¸-ssä- Hcp AXym-hiy Imcy- Poh-\-¡msc ]Tn-¸n-¡pI
änkv _n F¶nhbmWv. ambn \mw apt¶m«p F¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. C³^-
hmIvkn-\p-IÄ Bip-]- sht¡-ï-Xp-ïv. Bip- £³ I¬t{SmÄ I½-än-
{Xn-P\y tcmKm-Wp-_m-[ ]{Xn Poh-\-¡m-scbpw bpsS asämcp D¯-c-hm-
bv¡v hfsc ^e-{]-Z-amb s]mXp-P-\-¯n-s\bpw ZnXzw C§s\ ]I-cm³
{]Xn-tcm[w Hcp-¡p-¶p. C¯cw tcmKm-Wp- km[y-X-bpÅ Akp-J-
£bw, A©mw-]-\n, _m-[-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw §-fmWv sl¸n-ssä-änkv
dqs_-Ã, apïn-ho-¡w, Ah-bpsS {]Xntcm[- _n, sl¸n-ssä-änkv kn,
aª-¸n¯w, akvXnjvI s¯-¡p-dn¨pw ]Tn-¸n-¡p F¨v.-sF.hn F¶n-h.
Pzcw, ssSt^m-bn-Uv, -I, tcmKm-Wp-_m-[-I
hb-dn-f-¡w, Un^vXo-cn-b, -sf-¡p-dn¨v imkv{Xo-b- tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä Bân-
C³^vfph³k XpS-§nb ambn t_m[-h¡-cn- _-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ¡v
]e tcmKm-Wp-_m-[- ¡p-I, amen-\y-\nÀ½mÀ FXnsc ià-amb {]Xn-
I-sfbpw ià-ambn Ö\w sN¿pI XpS-§n- tcm[w BÀÖn-¡p¶p
{]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ hmIv b-h-bmWv C³^-£³ F¶p-Å-XmWv Cu
kn³ hgn Ign-bpw. I¬t{SmÄ I½nän Gsä- Ime-L-«-¯n \mw t\
\½psS kaq-l-¯n Sp-t¡ï {][m\ ZuXy- cn-Sp¶ Gähpw henb
Cu CS-bmbn Iïp-h- §Ä. hssnfhn.ZFy-i¶mkmÂv{XCsXhvÃp-
cp¶ ISp¯ Bân-hm-Iv Xncn-¨-dn-ª-Xnsâ ]Ým-
kn³ {]N-c-W-§Ä C³^-£³ I¬ ¯-e-¯n Cu
icn-bmb cmPy-t{Zml t{SmÄ I½n-än-bpsS hÀjs¯ Bip-]{Xn
Ipä-ambn IcpXn IÀi-\- asämcp henb D¯-c-hm- tcmKm-Wp-_m[ \nb-{´-
ambn in£n-¡Ww F¶p- Zn-Xz-amWv \gvkp-am-cp- W¯nsâ Xow Bân-_-
ÅXv ChnsS ASn-h-c-bn- sSbpw aäp Bip-]{Xn tbm-«nIv dnkn-̳kv
Sp¶p. tPmen-¡mÀ¡pw Ah- F¶m-¡n-bXv Gähpw
cpsS tPmen-¡nsS BI- ip`mÀl-am-Wv.
Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn Nkevaend-Ile-aSmtbicnkDIïnjumr-Iy p¶
C³^-£³ I¬t{SmÄ
I½n-än-IÄ Bh-iy-am-
sW¶p bqtdm]y³
cmPy-§-fpsS A\p-`-h-
§Ä \nÊw-ibw sXfn-
bn-¡p-¶p-ïv. \½psS

22 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017 23

sl¯v
sIbÀ

Iu¬knenwKv -

tUm. Fw. sI. kn. \mbÀ ape-bq-«Â :
Nne {]iv\-§-fpw,
cmPys¯ ]cn-lm-c-amÀ¤-§fpw
{]i-kvX-\mb
inip-tcmK ape-bq-«Â A½-bv¡pw Ipªn\pw
NnIn-Õ-I³. inip-tcmK AXy´w Bkzm-Zy-I-c-amb Hcp
hnZ-Kv²-cpsS kwL-S\ {]{In-b-bm-sW-¦nepw NneÀs¡-¦nepw
sF. F. ]n bpsS ap³ AXv AXoh k¦oÀ®-am-bn-¯o-cm-dp-ïv.
AJn-te´ym {]kn-Uâv, C¡q-«À¡v icn-bmb sl¯v sIbÀ
Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw Iu¬kn-enw-Knsâ Bh-iy-I-X-bp-ïv.
saUn¡Â tImtf-Pnse ImcWw A½bv¡v imco-cn-I-hpw, am\-kn-I-hp
s{]m^kÀ, tIcfm -amb Ht«sd {]iv\-§-fn-te¡v C¯cw
bqWn-th-gvknän Hm^v _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ sImïv sNs¶-¯n-¡m-dp-ïv.
sl¯v kb³k-knsâ {][m-\-ambpw Iïp hcp¶ Nne {]iv\-§fpw
sshkv Nm³k-eÀ. Ah-bv¡pÅ ]cn-lmc amÀ¤-§fpw Fs´m
inip-¡fpsS hfÀ¨bpw -s¡-bm-sW¶v \ap-s¡m¶p t\m¡mw.
_p²nhnIm-khpw
Ah-tem-I\w sNbvXv
icn-bmb coXn-bnÂ
Ah Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\mbn
cq]o-I-cn¨ ssNÂUv
sUh-e-¸vsaâv skâÀ
tUm. Fw. sI. kn
\mb-cpsS Gähpw henb
kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv.

Mob: 9447121689

[email protected]
&
tUm. eo\ kpa-cmPv

24 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

1. ]c¶ ape-sR-«p-IÄ A½-amÀ tPmen¡v t]mIp-t¼mÄ

Nne A½-am-cpsS ape Bdp-amkw hsc Ipªn\v Ign-hXpw ape-¸mÂ
-sR-«p-IÄ hfsc ]c-¶-Xm am{Xw \ÂIm³ {ian-¡p-I. kÀ¡mÀ tPmen sN¿p¶
-bn-cn-¡pw. CXn \n¶v A½-amÀ¡v Ct¸mÄ {]k-hm-h[n Bdp-am-k-ap-Å-Xp
]m hen¨p IpSn-¡m³ -sImïv C¡m-cy-¯n henb {]iv\-ap-ïm-Im³ km[y
Ipªn\v _p²n-ap-«m-bn-cn -X-bn-Ã. F¶m kzImcy taJ-e-bn tPmen sN¿p¶
-¡pw. C¯cw {]iv\-ap-Å A½-amÀ¡v sNdnb _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ Dïm-Im-\n-S-bp-ïv.
-hÀ¡v kvX\-§-fn ]m ChÀ¡v Fs´ms¡ Imcy-§Ä sN¿m-\mIpw F¶v
sI«n-¡n-S¶v {]iv\-§-fp t\m¡mw.
-ïm-Im-\pÅ km[y-Xbpw 1. tPmen¡v t]mIp-¶-Xn\p ap³]v Ipªns\ \¶mbn
IqSp-X-em-Wv. CXn\p
]cn-lm-c-ambn ape-bq-«p-¶ ape-bq-«p-I.
-Xn\p ap³]mbn ape-sR«v 2. ASp-¯mWv tPmen Øe-sa-¦n e©v t{_¡v
]Xps¡ ]pd-t¯¡v
hen-¡p-I. C§s\ sN¿p ka-b¯v ho«n h¶v Ipªns\ ape-bq-«m³
-t¼mÄ ape-sR«v \¶mbn {ian-¡p-I.
hnI-kn¨p hcn-I-bm-sW 3. Zqsc-bmWv tPmen sN¿p-¶-sX-¦n ape-¸mÂ
-¦n Ipªn\v ]m ]ngn-sª-Sp¯v sh¨n«v tPmen¡v t]mIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
IpSn-¡m³ Ffp-¸-am-bn-cn ]ngn-sª-Sp-¡p¶ ape-¸m 6þ8 aWn-¡qÀ hsc
-¡pw. Hmtcm {]mhiyw km[m-cW Xm]-\n-e-bn tISp-Iq-Sm-sX-bn-cn-¡pw.
ape-bq-«p-¶-Xn\p ap³]mbn AXn-e-[nIw kabw thW-sa-¦n {^nUvPnÂ
ta¸-dª coXn-bn kq£n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
ape-sR-«p-IÄ kmh-[m\w {^nUvPn kq£n-¡p¶ ]m Ipªn\v sImSp-¡p
]pd-t¯¡v hen-¡p-¶Xv -¶-Xn\p ap³]mbn Bh-iy-¯n\p am{Xw FSp¯v
\¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. ]pd¯v sh¨v XWp¸v amänb tijw Ipªn\v sImSp
-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. bmsXmcp Imc-W-h-imepw ape-¸mÂ
2. DÅn-te¡v henª NqSm-¡-cp-Xv. ]ngn-sª-Sp¯ ]m Ipªn\v kv]q¬
D]-tbm-Knt¨m ]memS (tKm-IÀ®w) D]-tbm-Knt¨m
ape-sR-«p-IÄ sImSp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Ip¸n-bn Hgn¨p \ÂIp-¶-Xv
kuI-cy-{]-Z-am-sW-¦nepw AWp-_m[ Dïm-Im³
ape-bq-«m³ XpS-§p¶ km[yX IqSp-X-em-bXp sImïv Hgn-hm-¡p-¶-XmIpw
]e A½-amcpw A`n-ap-Jo \Ã-Xv.
-I-cn-¡p¶ Hcp {]iv\-am-Wn
-Xv. KÀ`-Im-e¯v Xs¶ \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017 25
ape-sR-«p-IÄ DÅn-te¡v
hen-ªn-cn-¡p-I-bmtWm
F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-ï-Xpw
thï {]Xn-hn-[n-IÄ
sNt¿-ï-Xp-am-Wv. DÅn
-te¡v hen-ªn-cn-¡p¶
ape-sR-«p-IÄ Ipªn\v
]m \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v XS-Ê
-am-Ip-s¶-¦n cïv Imcy
-§Ä sNbvXv t\m¡m-hp-¶
-Xm-Wv.

1. A½ XÅ-hn-c-ep-IÄ
ape-¡-®nsâ cïp

ape-bq-«p¶ ka-bs¯
kvX\ ipNnXzw

ape-bq-«p¶ A½-amÀ Znh-khpw
Hcp Xh-W-sb-¦nepw sNdp NqSp-sh-Å-
ap-]-tbm-Kn¨v kvX\-§Ä Igp-I-Ww.
tkmt¸m ¢o\nwKv GPâp-Itfm D]-tbm
-Kn-t¡-ï-Xn-Ã. ]m sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn\p
ap³]pw sImSp¯ tijhpw kvX\-§Ä
XpS-bv-¡p¶Xv \¶m-bn-cn-¡pw.
kvX\-`m-K-§-fn CuÀ¸w X§n
\n¡m-\nSbmI-cp-Xv. \\-hpÅ
t{_kn-bÀ [cn-¡-cp-Xv. Ch
Ft¸mgpw shbn-e-¯n-«p-W¡n thWw
D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³.

hi¯pw AaÀ¯n -Åq. AXp-sImïv A½-am-cn km[m-cW
KXn-bn ape-sR-«p-IÄ
sh¨v shfn-bn-te¡v Ipªns\ F{Xbpw hn-ïp Iodm-\pÅ km[yX
hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. F¶mÂ
XÅp-I. ape-sR-«n\p thKw ape-bq-«m³ C§s\ sN¿msX
Ipªns\ aSn-bnÂ
Npäpw ]e {]mhiyw Bcw-`n-¡p-I. Hmtcm aeÀ¯n InS¯n ape-sR
-«p-IÄ am{Xw hmbnÂ
C§s\ sN¿p-t¼mÄ {]mh-iyhpw ape-bq-«p-¶ hc-¯-¡-h®w ]meq-«m³
{ian-¨m Ipªn\v Bh
ape-sR«v kmh-[m\w -Xn\p ap³]pw Cu -iy-¯n\v ]m In«p-I-bp-an
-Ã. A½-bpsS ape-sR-«p
]pd-t¯¡v XÅn hcpw. coXn-bn sNt¿-ï-Xm -IÄ hn-ïp Iodm-\pÅ
km[yX IqSp-Ibpw
2. Hcp 10 an.-en. Unkv -Wv. Hmtcm {]mhiyw sN¿pw. ape-sR-«p-IÄ
t]m-kn-_nÄ kndn C§s\ sN¿p-t¼mgpw hn-ïp Iodn-bm CS-bv¡n
-©nsâ kqNn-bpÅ ape-sR«v IqSp-XÂ -Sbv¡v Ipdª Af-hnÂ
Aäw apdn¨p amänb IqSp-X ]pd-t¯¡v ape sImSp-¡p-I-bm-sW
tijw Cu `mK¯v hcp-¶-Xmbn ImWmw. -¦n thZ\ Hcp ]cn[n
]n̬ XncpIn Ib-äp ]n¶oSv Ipªv \nc-´cw hsc Ipd-bv¡mw.
-I. kndn-©nsâ atä ]mev IpSn-¡m³ XpS-§p
Aäw ape-sR-«n -t¼mÄ ape-sR-«p-IÄ ITn-\-amb thZ\ Dïm
tNÀ¯p-h-bv¡p-I. X\nsb km[m-cW -Ip-I-bm-sW-¦n Ipªn\v
F¶n«v ]n̬ KXn-bn-em-Ipw. Ht¶m ctïm Znhkw
]m ]ngn-sª-Sp¯v
]Xps¡ hen-¡p-I. sImSp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
ape-sR-«n A¸w
At¸mÄ ape-sR«v 3. hnpIodnb sh® ]pc-«p-¶Xv \¶m-bn
-cn-¡pw.
kndn-©n-\p-Ån ape-sR-«p-IÄ
{]th-in-¡pw. GI-tZiw
Hcp an\n-t«mfw ]n̬ Ipªns\ icn-bmb
Cu Ah-Ø-bn hn[w A½-bpsS ico-c
shbv¡p-I. AXn-\p- -t¯mSv tNÀ¯p ]nSn¨v
tijw kndn©v amäp-I. ape-sR-«n-t\m-sSm¸w
ape-sR«v Cu Ah-Ø AXnsâ Npäp-ap-ff Idp¯
-bn hfsc Ipd¨p t\ `mKw (areola) IqSn
cw am{Xta \n¡p-I-bp Ipªnsâ hmbv¡p-ÅnÂ
hc-¯-¡-h®w ape-bq-«p¶

26 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

4. kvX\-ho¡w _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ ZpxÊ-l-am A½bv¡v Bizm-k-I-c-hpw,
-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦n ape-¸m Ipªn\v D]-Im-c-{]-Zhpw
{]khw Ignªv 4þ5 ssIIÄ sImtïm Bbn-cn-¡pw. A½-amÀ
Znhkw Ign-bp-t¼mÄ ]¼p-]-tbm-Knt¨m ]ngnªv tPmen¡v t]mbn XpS-§p
ape-¸m-ensâ Afhv s] Ipªn\v sImSp-¡m-hp-¶ -t¼mÄ Cu coXn-bnÂ
s«¶v hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw -Xm-Wv. ]m FSp¯v sh¨n«v
Ipªv icn-bmbn ]mev t]mbm Ipªn\v Bh-
IpSn-¨n-sÃ-¦n Ipdª ape-¸m ]ngn-sª-Sp-¡p iym-\p-k-cWw \ÂIm-hp
tXmXn kvX\-ho¡w -¶-sX-§s\? -¶-Xm-Wv.
Dïm-Im-\pÅ km[y-X
-bpapïm-Imw. DÅn-te¡v ape-¸m F§s\
hen-ªn-cn-¡p¶ ape-sR ]ngn-sª-Sp-¡-Ww.
-«p-IÄ, hnïp Iodnb F§s\ kq£n-¡Ww
ape-sR-«p-IÄ, Ipªn-\p- F¶o Imcy-§Ä FÃm
ïm-Ip¶ Akp-J-§Ä A½-amcpw Adn-ªn-cn-¡p
XpS-§nb Imc-W-§-fm -¶Xv \Ã-Xm-Wv. amkw
Ipªv icn-bmbn ]mev XnI-bmsX Ipªp P\n-¨m
IpSn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p¶ kml -tem, Ipªn\v Fs´
-N-cy-§-fn A½bv¡v -¦nepw tcmKm-hØ Dsï
kvX\-ho¡w Dïm-Im-\p -¦n-tem, ]m hen¨p
Å km[yX hfsc IpSq-X IpSn-¡m³ Ipªn\v _p²n
-em-Wv. CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡v -ap-«p-ïm-tb-¡mw. Cu
ape-bq-«p-¶-XmWv CXn-\p ka-b¯v Ipªn\v ]mÂ
Å ]cn-lmc amÀKw. ]ngn-sª-Sp-¡p-¶Xv
kvX\-ho¡w sImïpÅ
\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017 27

ape-¸m hr¯n-bmbn
tkm¸p-]-tbm-Kn¨v Igp-Inb
ssIsImïv ]ngn-sª-Sp
-¡p-¶-XmWv kuI-cy-
{]-Zhpw kpc-£n-X-hpw
sNehv Ipd-ª-Xp-amb
coXn. Cu coXn-bn-em-Ip
-t¼mÄ ]men AWp-¡Ä
Dïm-Im-\pÅ km[yX
hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. an¡v
]¼p-]-tbm-Kn¨pw ]mÂ
FSp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

ape-¸m ]ngn-sª-Sp

-¡p¶ hn[w kvX\-¯nepw AaÀ¯n ]nSn-¨m Ipd¨p
CXp-t]mse sN¿pI. ka-b-¯n-\p-Ån ]mÂ
1. ssIIÄ tkm¸pw shÅ ]pd¯p h¶p XpS-§pw.
-hp-ap-]-tbm-Kn¨v hr¯n BZy-ambn ]ngn-sª-Sp cïp kvX\-§-fnÂ
-bmbn Igp-Ip-I. -¡m³ {ian-¡p-t¼mÄ \n¶p-ambn ]m tiJ-cn
Ipd¨p _p²n-ap«v tXm¶n -¡m³ GI-tZiw 20 an\n«v
2. hr¯n-bmbn Igp-Inb -tb-¡mw. BZyw sN¿p Bh-iy-ambn hcpw. Hcp
hmbv h«-apÅ Hcp -t¼mÄ ]m s]s«¶v Znhkw (24 aWn-¡q-dnÂ)
]m{Xw sXc-sª-Sp- hc-W-sa-¶n-Ã. F«p XhW hsc ]mÂ
¡p-I. A½ sS³j³ BImsX ]ngn-sª-Sp-¡m-\m-Ipw.
ape-I-®n\v Npäpw
3. A½ kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb
Øe¯v Ccn-¡p-I-tbm,
\n¡p-Itbm sN¿p-I.

kvX\-t¯mSv tNÀ¯v

Xmsg ]m{Xw ]nSn-¡p-I. ]ngn-sª-Sp¯ ]mÂ
4. kvX\-§Ä XSIn arZp kq£n-¡p-¶-sX-§s\?
-hm-¡p-I. kmh-[m-\
-¯n kvX\-§-fpsS  ]ngn-sª-Sp¯ ]m AS-§nb ]m{Xw
]n¶n \n¶m-cw-`n¨v NqSn-Ãm¯ Øe¯v kq£n-¡p-I.
ape-¡®v hsc XS-I
-Ww. ape-I-®n\p Npäp  apdn-bnse km[m-cW Xm]-\n-e-bn 6þ8
-apÅ Idp¯ `mK-¯n\p aWn-¡q-dpw, {^nUvPn 24 aWn-¡qdpw
Npäpw XÅ-hn-cepw ]ngn-sª-Sp¯ ]m kq£n¨p
Nqïp-hn-cepw D]-tbm shbv¡mw.
-Kn¨v AaÀ¯p-I.

5. ]m hcp-¶Xv hsc  Ipªn\v Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw sImSp-¡m-
AaÀ¯p-Ibpw hnSp \pÅ ]m Hcp ¥mÊn t\cs¯
-Ibpw sN¿p-I. Hcp ]pd-s¯-Sp¯p sh¨v XWp¸v amä-Ww.
kvX\-¯n \n¶v ]mÂ

tiJ-cn-¡m³ ]c-am-h[n  Hmtcm XhW ]m FSp-¡p-t¼mgpw
3 apXÂ 5 an\n«p hsc ]me-S-§nb ]m{Xw \¶mbn Ipep-¡p-I.
kabw thïn ht¶

-¡mw. XpSÀ¶v ASp¯

28 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

kvX\-`wKn \ne-\nÀ¯m³

{]kh tijw ape-bq-«p-¶Xp sImïv -Ibpw AXv icn-bmb coXn-bn [cn-¡p
kvX\-ku-µcyw \jvS-s¸-Sp¶p F¶mWv -Ibpw sNbvXm kvX\-`wKn \jvS-s¸
]e kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw [mc-W. F¶m -Sptam Ft¶mÀ¯v hymIp-e-s¸-tSïn
CXp icn-b-Ã. ]e-t¸mgpw icn-bmb hcn-Ã.
Af-hn-epÅ {_m icn-bmb coXn-bnÂ
[cn-¡m-¯-XmWv kvX\-ku-µcyw Ipd-bp ape-¸m In«pI F¶Xv Ipªnsâ
-¶-Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-¶-Xv. KÀ` Ime-L-« P·m-h-Im-i-am-Wv. AXv thï hn[w
-¯n-epw, ape-bq-«p-t¼mgpw IrXy-amb sImSp-¡pI F¶Xv Hc-½-bpsS D¯-c-hm
Af-hn-epÅ {_m [cn-¨m kvX\-§Ä -Zn-¯-hp-am-Wv. CXv \S-¡msX hcp-t¼mÄ
CSnªp Xq§p-¶Xv Hgn-hm-¡mw. kvX\ A½sb Ipäw ]d-bp-¶-Xn\p ]Icw
-§-fpsS Afhv icn-bmbn FSp¯ tijw Imcy-§Ä a\-Ên-em¡n sImSp-¡m³
am{Xw {_m hm§m³ {i²n-¡p-I. kvX\ {ian-¡p-I-bmWv thï-Xv.
-§sf ]qÀ®ambpw DÄs¡m-Åp¶
hn[-¯n-epÅ {_mI¸v [cn-¡p-¶Xp hgn CXv hnhml ]qÀÆ ssKU³kv ka-b
kvX\-§Ä CSnªp Xq§p-¶Xv XS-bmw. -¯m-Imw. hnhmltij-apÅ Iu¬kn
{_m sskkv \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-sX-§-s\ -enwKv ka-b-¯m-Imw. KÀ`-Ime ]cn-N-c
-sb¶v t\m¡mw. kvX\-§-fpsS sXm«p -W-¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-«m-Imw. {]k-h-tijw
Xmsg hmcn-sb-Ãn\p apI-fn-eqsS tS¸v DS-s\-bp-am-Imw. Gähpw {][m-\-s¸-«Xv
sImïv Af¶v F{X C©m-sW¶v D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]Icw A½-tbm-sSm
t\m¡p-I. In«nb Af-hn-t\mSv A©v -¸-an-cp¶v ape-bq-«m³ klm-bn-¡pI
Iq«n-bm In«p-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw {_mbpsS F¶-Xm-Wv.
sskkv.
\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017 29
{_m hm§p-t¼mÄ sskkv am{Xw
t\m¡n-bm t]mc. {_m¡-¸nsâ
sskkpw t\m¡-Ww. kvX\-§-fpsS
aosX tS¸v sImïv Af-¡p-t¼mÄ
In«p¶ Af-hn \n¶pw {_m sskkv
Ipd-bv¡p-t¼mÄ In«p¶ hyXym-k-amWv
I¸v sskkv \nÝ-bn-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p
-¶-Xv. Cu hyXymkw 2 BsW-¦n I¸v
sskkv "B' Bbn-cn-¡pw. CXv 3, 4 BIp
-t¼mÄ "C', "D' F¶n-§s\ sskkv
amdpw. CsXÃmw t\m¡n {_m hm§p

Ip«n¯w \jvS-s¸-Sp¶

Ip«n-IÄ

tUm. Acp¬ _n. \mbÀ ""Ct¸m-gs¯ ]ntÅ-cp- Ifn¡p¶ IfnIfpsam¶pw
sS-sbms¡ Hcp `mhw, Ip«nIÄ sN¿p¶sXm
Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw Ah-scms¡ henb Bfp- ¶paÃ. skIvkv hoUn-tbm-
sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf- I-fm-sW¶m... apXnÀ¶-h- IÄ ImWp-I, skIvkv
Pn Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâv tcmSv bmsXmcp _lp-am-\- Nmäv sN¿pI F¶n-h-
Hm-^v ssk-Iym-{Sn hp-anÃ. F´p Imcyw sbms¡ AhÀ¡v ioe-
bn Akn. s{]m-^-k-dm-bn ]dªp sImSp-¯mepw ambn¡gn-ªp. CâÀs\-än-
tkh-\w A-\p-jvTn-¡p¶p. Hcp hne-bp-an-Ã. F\n-s¡- eqsS F´p Imcy-s¯-
F-kn-hn Nm-\en Ãm-a-dn-bm-sa¶ `mh-am-Wv. ¡p-dn¨pw hmbn¨p a\-Ên-
2015 Pq¬ 15 ap-XÂ Ip-«n- sN¿p¶ Imcy§fpw em-¡m-\pÅ km[y-X-bp-­−
IÄ¡pw Iu-am-c-¡mÀ¡pw ]dbp¶ hÀ¯am\§fpw
am-\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky-s¯¸-än
""sa-½-dn a-{´'' F-¶ ]-cn-
]m-Sn FÃm Xn-¦-fm-gv-Nbpw
ssh-Ip-t¶-cw 5.30 ap-XÂ
6.30 h-sc A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶p.
125 F-¸n-tkm-Uv ]n-¶n«p.
tIc-fm K-h¬-saâns³-d
H.BÀ.kn. t{]m-P-Iv-äv
kv-tä-äv se-h dn-tkmÀ-kv
t]-gv-kWpw
]-cn-io-e-I-\p-amWv.

[email protected]
mob: 9895129376

30 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

tÃm! kmt¦XnI hnZy- ChÀ¡n-Ã. icoca\-§n- \m«nse amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw
bpsS D]-tbm-K-¯nsâ bpÅ HtcÀ¸m-Sn\pw ChÀ tbmPn-t¨-¡pw. Iq«m-bva-bp-
Imcy-¯nepw Cu Ip«n-IÄ X¿m-d-Ã. CjvS-s¸-Sm¯ sSbpw Ifn-I-fp-sSbpw
hfsc ap¶n-em-Wv. Imcy-§-sf-s´-¦nepw am[pcy-apÅ _mey-Imew
apXnÀ¶-hÀs¡m¶pw \½Ä ]d-ªp-t]m-bm CÃm-Xm-bn-s¡m-­−n-cn-¡p-
Adn-ªp-Iq-Sm¯ kmt¦- DS³ Xs¶ Xq§n-¨m-Im³ ¶p. Ip«n-IÄ Ah-\-h-\n-
XnI hnZy-sb-¡p-dn¨v Ib-d-t\z-jn¨p t]mIp¶ te¡p Xs¶ HXp§n¡qSn
]e-Xcw the-Ifpw ChÀ coXn-bmWv. Ch-cpsS sNdnb Zzo]p-I-fmbn amdn-
ImWn-¡p-¶p−-v­. Ip«n¯w ]qÀ®-ambpw s¡m−-­n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-
FXnÀ¡m³ {ian-¨mÂ, \jvS-s¸«p Ign-ªp.'' cpsS kwkmcw hnIm-c-
\ap-¡-dn-bm³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ c-ln-X-ambn amdp-¶p. IpSpw-
Fs´-¦n-ep-sams¡ Imcy- ]pXnb Xe-apdbnse _-¯n-\p-ÅnÂt¸mepw
§Ä ]dªv \½psS Ip«n-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v, aq¶v aäp-Å-h-cp-ambn kl-I-cn-
\mh-S¡n¡f-bpw. ]gb ]Xn-äm-−­ mbn Ip«n-Isf ¡m³ {]bm-k-apÅ Hcp
Ime-s¯-t¸mse HmSn-¡-fn- ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ Hc-[ym-]-Isâ hn`m-K-ambn AhÀ amdn-
¡p¶ ]cn-]m-Sn-sbm¶pw \nco-£-W-am-Wn-h. Cu s¡m-­−n-cn-¡p-¶p.
\nco-£-W-§-tfmSv \½psS

hnI-k\ kt¦mNw

Ip«n-I-fp-sS-bn-S-bn akvXnjvI tImi-§-fpsS §Ä, ]e-t¸mgpw kz`m-h-
Iï­ p-h-cp¶ ta¸-dª
{]Xn-`m-k-s¯-bmWv Imcy-¯nepw Cu {Iao-I- ssh-I-ey-§Ä¡v
(D"hevnIelo-kpm\enkt cotm¦pmrNeswsi'on) cWw (pruning) Iuamc Imc-W-amImdpapï-v­.

F¶v imkv{X-`m-j-bn {]mb-¯n-emWv Gähpw akvXn-jvI tImi-§-
hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Ip«n-I- IqSp-X-embn \S-¡p-¶-Xv. fpsS F®-¯nse hfÀ¨
fpsS sshIm-cn-I-hpw, IrXy-amb coXn-bn Cu aq¶v hb-Ên Ah-km-\n-
_u²n-I-hpw, imco-cn-Ihpw {Iao-I-cWw kw`-cn-¨m ¡p-¶p-sh-¦n-epw, _p²n-
kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb hi-§- B hyàn-bpsS _u²n-I-þ- h-fÀ¨ B {]mb-¯nÂ
sf-sbms¡ C¡mcyw ssh-Im-cnI ØnXn-I-fn- Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶nà F¶-
kzm[o-\n-¡p-¶-Xmbn sem¶pw Imcy-amb {] XmWv kXyw. CXnsâ
I­ïp-h-cp-¶pï-v­. km[m- iv\-§Ä Dï­ m-Im-dn-Ã. Imc-Ww, Hcm-fpsS
c-W- K-Xn-bnÂ, Xe-t¨m- F¶m Cu {Iao-I-c-W- _u²nI hfÀ¨ tIhew
dnse tImi-§-fpsS F®- ¯n-ep-ï­ m-Ip¶ "A{I-a'- akvXnjvI tImi-§-fpsS
¯n hÀ²-\-hp-ï­ m-Ip-
¶Xv GI-tZiw aq¶p F®-¯nse hÀ²-\hp
hb-Êp-h-sc-bmWv. AXn-\p-
tijw akvXnjvI tImi- sImï­ p am{Xw kw`-hn-¡p-
§-fpsS F®-¯n Imem-
\p-kr-X-ambn Ipdhp ¶-X-Ã, adn¨v B tImi-
hcp-¶-Xm-bmWv Iï­ p-h-cp-
¶-Xv. sNSn-I-fpsS Aan-X- §Ä X½n ]c-kv]cw
amb hfÀ¨sb sh«n-\n-
c¯n \Ã BIr-Xn-bn-em- Øm]n-¡p¶ _Ô-§-
¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse fpsS (Synapse) F®-¯nse

hÀ²-\hp aqe-amWv F¶-

Xm-Wv. Cu {]Xn-`m-k-s¯-

bmWv "akvXnjvI
¹mkvXnIX' (Brain Plasticify)

F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv.

akvXnjvI tImi-§Ä

X½n ]c-am-h[n _Ô-ap-­

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2017 Unkw_À 31

ïm-IWsa¦nÂ, Hcp F¶nhsbms¡ te¡pw Npcp-§n-t¸m-Ip-¶-
hyàn ]c-am-h[n hyXy- akvXnjvI ¹mkvXn-IX Xmbn ImWmw. Nne
kvX-amb Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-§- hÀ²n-¸n-¡m³ klm-bn- Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv D]-I-c-W-
fn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-tI-­ï ¡pw. AXn-\m C¸-dª §-fn-te¡pw Hm¬sse³
Xpï-v­. hnhn[ `mj-IÄ Imcy-§-sfÃmw Hcp Ip«n- {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-te¡pw
]Tn-¡p-I, hnhn[ kmt¦- bpsS am\-kn-I-þ-km-aq-lnI ]cn-an-X-s¸«p t]mIp¶
XnI hnZy-IÄ kzmb-¯-am- hnI-k-\-¯n\v ]c-a-{]-[m-\- Ip«n-I-fpsS Pohn-Xw, Nne
¡pI hyXykvX Xcw amb kw`m-h-\-§Ä \ÂIp- hnI-e-amb ImgvN-¸m-Sp-I-fn-
Iem-cq-]-§Ä ]cn-N-bn-¡p ¶p-s­ï¶p ImWmw. eqsS hnI-kn-¡p¶Xm
-I, hyXykvX kz`m-h bmWv I­ïp-h-cp-¶-Xv.
k-hn-tijIfpÅ BÄ¡m- ]t£, B[p-\nI {]mb-¯n-\-\p-kr-X-amb
cp-ambn kwhZn¡pI, Ime¯v Ip«n-I-fpsS sshIm-cn-I-þ-_u-²n-I-þ-km-
hyXykvX Xcw A\p`h PohnXw hf-sc-b-[nIw aq-lnI hnI-k-\-¯n\v Cu
§fneqsS IS¶pt]mIpI ]cn-an-X-amb Nne Ah-Ø- ØnXn XS-Ê-am-Ip-¶pï-­v.
I-fnte¡pw {]hr-¯n-I-fn-

imco-cnI kt¦mNw

sNdp-{]m-b-¯n¯s¶ apï-v­. Ip«nIsf "kuµ-cy- dm³ Cu Ip«n-IÄ \nÀ_-
Ôn-X-cm-Ip-I-bm-Wv. cP-kz-
^mj³ temI-¯nsâ h-kvXp-¡-fmbn' Na-bn- e-bmb Hcp s]¬Ip-«n,
inip-k-l-P-amb \njvIf-
hÀ®-i_fna-bn-te¡v ¡p¶ Cu at\m-`mhw ¦-X-tbmsS sIm©p-Itbm
imTyw ]nSn-¡p-Itbm
BIÀjn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cmWv Ip«n-I-fpsS s]cp-am-ä- sNbvXmÂ, DS-\Sn Ahsf
imkn-¡m\pw hne-¡m\pw
C¶s¯ Ip«n-IÄ. s¯bpw kzm[o-\n- A½-am-c-S-¡-apÅ kv{Xo
IÄ Xs¶ ap³ssI-sb-Sp-
¢mÊnse aäp Ip«n-IÄ ¡p-¶pï-v­. ¡p-¶Xpw ImWm³ Ign-
bpw. apXnÀ¶-h-cn \n¶p
[cn-¡p¶ hkv{X§Ä Ip«n-I-fpsS imco-cnI

Iïv­ BIr-jvS-cm-bn, hfÀ¨-bn Imem-\p-kr-X-

AtX hgn tXSm³ am-bp-ï­ mb amähpw CtXm-

Xm¸cyw Im«p-¶-h-cmWv sSm¸w {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv.
Ch-cn Gsd-t¸-cpw.
Ignª Xe-ap-dsb At]-
sNdp-{]m-b-¯n¯s¶ £n¨v C¶s¯ Xe-ap-d-
aäp-Å-h-cpsS {i²
bnse Ip«n-I-fpsS imco-cn-
BIÀjn-¡p¶ coXn-bn-
I-h-fˬ Xzcn-X-K-Xn-bn-
epÅ hkv{X-[m-cWw
emWv ]ptcm-K-an-¡p-¶-Xv.
kzoI-cn-¡p¶ Ip«n-IÄ,
ap³X-e-ap-d-bn s]¬Ip-«n-
ImgvN-bn Iuam-c-{]m-b- IÄ cP-kz-e-I-fm-Ip-¶Xv
¡m-sc-t¸msebmWv.
icm-icn 13-þ14 hb-Ên-em-bn-
hkv{X-[m-c-W-¯n-epÅ
cp-¶p-sh-¦n Cu Xe-ap-d-
hyXym-k-§Ä Ne-\-§-
bn AXv icm-icn 8þ10
fnepw tNjvS-I-fnepw
hb-Ên-emWv kw`-hn-¡p-¶-
apJ-`mh¯nepw ØnXn-hn- Xv. ]¯p hbÊn\p ap¼p
tijw kwPm-X-am-Ip-¶p. Xs¶ "{]mb-]qÀ¯n'

Nne amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä, bmIp¶ Cu s]¬Ip-«n-

X§-fpsS Ip«n-Isf C¯-c- IÄ¡v AtXmsS kzmX-

¯n "sI«n-sbm-cp¡n' {´y-¯n Nne \nb-{´-W-

sIm­ïp \S-¡p-¶-Xn §Ä hcp-¶p. apXnÀ¶

kt´mjw Is­-ï¯p-¶p- kv{XoI-sf-t¸mse s]cp-am-

32 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

Å C¯cw {]Xn-I-c-W- hymbm-a-an-Ãm-bva, ïpw hb-ÊpÅ Ip«n-IÄ,
§Ä, Ip«n-I-fnepw Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv D]- Hgn-hp-k-a-b-§-fn Iq«p-
kt¦mNw Df-hm-¡pw. aäp I-c-W-§-fpsS AanX Im-tcm-sSm¸w ImbnI
Ip«n-I-fn \n¶v AI¶p D]-tbmKw F¶n-h- hnt\m-Z-§-fn GÀs¸-Sm³
\n¡m-\pw sNdnb sbms¡ imco-cnI kabw Is­-ï¯n-bn-cp-¶p.
tXmXn-se-¦nepw DÄh-en- hfÀ¨sb kzm[o-\n- {In¡äpw ^pSvt_mfpw aäv
bm\pw CXv Ip«n-Isf ¡p¶ B[p-\nI ImbnI hnt\m-Z-§-fp-am-
t{]cn-¸n-¡pw. LS-I-§-fm-Wv. bn-cp¶p Hcp icm-icn
Aan-X-h-®hpw Ip«n-bpsS CjvS-§Ä.
BÀ¯hw Bcw-`n¡p¶ A\p-_Ô Btcm-Ky- ]c-kv]cw CS-]-g-Im-\pÅ
thf-bn s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v {]-iv\-§fpw Ip«n-I- Ah-k-c-§Ä Cu Ifn-I-fn-
BÀ¯-h-¯n\v ap¼pÅ fp-sS-bn-S-bn eqsS [mcm-f-ambn e`n-¨n-cp-
Hcm-gvN-¡mew hnhn[ hym]Iam-Im³ ¶p. ico-c-a-\-¡p¶ Ifn-I-
s]cp-amäþim-co-cnI {]iv CXv hgn-h-bv¡p- fn-eqsS Imbn-I-£-aX
\-§-fp-­ïm-Ipw. hb-dp- ¶pï-v­. s]¬Ip-«n- hÀ²n-¸n-¡m-\pÅ kzm`m-
th-Z-\, Xe-th-Z-\, OÀ±n, Isft¸mse Xs¶ hn-I-amb Ah-k-c-§fpw
Dd-¡-¡p-dhv XpS-§n-b-h- B¬Ip-«n-I-fnepw AhÀ¡p-ï­ m-bn-cp-¶p.
tbm-sSm¸w Aan-X-tZ-jyw, sNdp-{]m-b-¯nÂ
k¦-Sw, DXvIWvT XpS- ¯s¶ AanX ]T-\-¯n s]s«¶v
§nb e£-W-§fpw {]I-S- imco-cnI hfÀ¨ ]n¶m¡w t]mIp-¶p-sh¶
am-Imw. BÀ¯hw Bcw-`n- bv¡pw Aan-X-h-®- ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn [mcmfw
¡p-¶-tXmsS Cu e£-W- ¯n\pw CXv Imc-W- Ip«n-Isf amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä
§Ä A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip- am-Ip-¶pï-­v. Fsâ-b-Sp¯v sImï­ p-h-cm-
Ibpw sN¿pw. F¶mÂ, dpï-v­. kao-]-Imew hsc
BÀ¯-h-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶- Hcp cï­v ]Xn-ämïv­ \¶mbn ]Tn-¨n-cp-¶p, \Ã
tXmsS s]mSp-¶s\ Bcw- amÀ¡v hm§n-bn-cp¶
`n-¡p¶ Cu s]cp-amä ap¼p hsc ]¯pw ]{´­ Ip«n-IÄ, s]mSp-¶s\
{]iv\-§Ä, IpSpw-_mw-K- Ae-k-cm-Ip-¶p. AhÀ
§-fp-ambpw Iq«p-Im-cp- I«n-en \ns¶-Wo-¡m³
ambpw Akzm-c-ky-§Ä¡p Xs¶ hnap-JX Im«p-¶p.
Imc-W-am-Ipw. C¡m-e-¯v, cmhnse \nc-h[n XhW
]¯p hb-Ên\p ap¼p hnfn-¨m am{Xta
Xs¶ s]¬Ip-«n-I-fn DWÀs¶-Wo-¡p-¶p-Åq.
C¯cw {]iv\-§Ä Zriy- ¢mÊn-en-cp¶v C¡q-«À
am-Ip-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv hnj- Dd¡w Xq§p-¶p. ssZ\w-
bw. Zn\ Imcy-§Ä sN¿m³
Ign-bm-¯-hn[w ISp¯
`£-W-{I-a-¯nepw £oWw A\p-`hs¸Sp-¶p.
Pohn-X-ssi-en-bn-ep- {]tXy-In¨v am\-knI
apÅ hyXn-bm-\-§Ä kwLÀj-ap-­ïm-tIï­
Ip«n-I-fpsS imco- A\p-`-h-§-sfm¶pw
cnI hfÀ¨-sbbpw AhÀ¡p-­ïm-bXmbn
kzm[o-\n-¡p-¶pï-­v. _Ôp-¡Ä¡-dn-hp-an-Ã.
Aan-X-amb sImgp¸p
IeÀ¶ `£-Ww, hni-Z-amb ]cn-tim-[-\-
bn-eqsS Cu Ip«n-I-fpsS
cà-¯nse "sshä-an³

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2017 Unkw_À 33

Un' F¶ Poh-I-¯nsâ In«msX, Ch-cpsS ico-c- cq]-s¸-Sp¶ "t]mfn-kn-ÌnIv
Afhv hfsc Ipd-hm- ¯nse sshä-an³ Un Hmhdn kn³t{Umw' (Poly
sW¶v Is­-ï¯n. Nne hfsc Ipd-bp-¶p. CXp-
Ip«n-I-fp-sS-sb-¦nepw aqew ITn-\-amb imco-cnI cystic ovary Syndrome - PCOS)
cà-¯nse sshä-an³ £oWw, thZ-\, aµ-X,
UnbpsS Afhv hf-sc-b- ]I-ep-d-¡w, {i²-¡p-d-hv, F¶ Ah-Ø-bm-Wn-Xn\v
[nIw Xmsg-bm-sW¶v HmÀ½-¡p-dhv XpS-§nb
Imc-Ww. Iuam-c-{]m-b-¡m-
]
cmb s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ 10
Is­-ï¯n. a\p-jy-i-co-c- e-hn[ Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-
¯n \nÀ½n-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ §Ä Ch-cn {]I-S-am-Ip- iX-am-\-t¯mfw t]À¡v
GI Poh-I-amb "sshä- ¶p. FÃp-IÄ¡pw t]in-
an³ Un ' Dï­ m-Im-\pÅ IÄ¡pw _e-£-b-ap-ï­ m- Cu {]iv\-ap-sï­ ¶v tIc-f-
{][m\ kzm`m-hnI Im\pw {]ta-lw, Aan-X-
t{kmXÊv kqcy-{]-Im-i- h®w XpS-§nb Pohn-X- ¯n¯s¶ \S-¶ Nne
amWv. Znh-tk\ Hcp aWn- ssien P\y-tcm-K-§Ä
¡q-sd-¦nepw kqcy-{]-Imiw {]I-S-am-Im\pw CXp Imc- ]T-\-§Ä sXfn-bn-¨n-«pï-v­.
sIm­ïm am{Xta ico-c- W-am-Ipw.
¯n-\m-h-iy-amb sshä-an³ CXv ]cn-l-cn¨p apt¶m«p
Un D­ïm-Ip-I-bp-Åq. cP-kz-e-I-fmb
AXn-cm-hnse, kqcy-\p-Zn- sslkvIqÄ hnZymÀ°n-\n- t]mIm¯ ]£w, `mhn-
¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼p Xs¶ I-fn ]eÀ¡pw BÀ¯
Syqj\p t]mIp¶ Iuamc hw {Iaw sXäp¶ A\p-`-h- bn {]ta-lhpw hÔy-X-
{]mb-¡mÀ ]e-t¸mgpw ap-ï­ m-Ip-¶-Xmbn Iï­ p-h-cp-
sshIn-«s¯ Syqj\pw ¶p. Ch-cn ]eÀ¡pw bp-a-S-¡-apÅ Btcm-Ky-
Ign-ªv, kqcy-\-kvX-an¨ Aan-X-h-®-hpw, ]pcp-j-·m-
tij-ambn-cn¡pw ho«n-se- cp-tS-Xn\p kam-\-amb {]-iv\-§Ä¡p km[y-X-
¯p-I. kqcy-{]-Imiw tcma-h-fÀ¨bpw D­ïm-Ip-¶-
sImÅmt\m ico-c-a-\§n Xmbn I­ïp-h-cp-¶p. bpï-­v.
Ifn-¡mt\m Ah-kcw AÞm-i-b-¯nsâ ]cn-
k-c-§-fn sNdp-Ip-an-f-IÄ Aan-X-h®w aqew
sNdp-¸-¯n¯s¶
34 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017 {]ta-l-tcmK _m[n-
X-cm-Ip¶ bphm-¡Ä
\½psS kaq-l-¯nÂ
[mcm-f-apï-­v. ^mÌv
^pUv kwkvImcw
B[p-\nI Pohn-X-
¯nsâ `mK-am-b-
tXm-sS, B¬Ip-«n-
I-fnepw Xzcn-X-s¸«
imco-cn-I-h-fˬ
ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p.
imco-cn-I-þ-ssew-KnI
hfÀ¨ ap³X-e-ap-
dsb At]-£n¨v
Xzcn-X-K-Xn-bnÂ
]ptcm-K-an-¡p-¶-
tXmsS ]¯p-
]-{´ï­v hb-ÊnÂ
¯s¶ Ip«n¯w
\jvS-s¸« ØnXn-
bn-te¡v B¬Ip-«n-
Ifpw F¯n-t¨À
¶n-«pï-­v.

_u²nI kt¦mNw

Ip«n-IÄ hfÀ¶p-h-cp¶ emWv ta¸-dª _u²n- Hcp Ip«n¡v in£ In«n-
apdbv¡v bpàn-Nn-´,
A¨-S-¡w, [mÀ½n-I- I-ti-jn-IÄ hnI-kn¨p bmepw Ahs\ Ifn-bm-
t_m-[w, hnÚm\w
F¶nh BÀÖn-t¡-­ïXm- XpS-§p-¶-Xv. NneÀ¡m- ¡m-\pÅ {]h-WX Ah-
bn-«pï-v­. Ch-bpsS L«w-
L-«-am-bpÅ hnI-k-\-amWv I-s«, 18 hb-Êm-bmepw cn {]I-S-am-Ipw. in£
Hcp Ip«nsb _u²nIX-e-
¯n D¶-X-\mbn amäp-¶- AXv \à coXn-bn hnI- e`n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\mbn
Xv.
kn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶Xpw F´p sN¿m³ Ign-bp-sa-
ImWp¶ Imcy-§Ä
AtX-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡msX ImWmw. ¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw Ah-cpsS
Ah-bpsS s\Ãpw ]Xncpw
thÀXn-cn-¨-dnªv, Ah- Hcp hyàn-bpsS [mÀ½n-I-Nn-´. Ipd¨p
bpsS KpW-§sf kzmwio- [mÀ½nI hnI-k\w aq¶v {]mbw IqSp-¶-tXmsS
I-cn-¡m\pw tZmj-§sf hyXykvX L«-§-fn-eq-sS- X\n¡v {]tbm-P\w In«p¶
XÅn-¡-f-bm\papÅ Ign- bmWv IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. Imcy-§Ä sN¿p-¶-XmWv
hmWv "KpW-tZm-j- _mey-¯nsâ Ah-km\w icn-sb¶ coXn-bn-te¡v
bpànhnNmcw' (Critical hsc \oï­ p-\n¡p¶ Ahsâ [mÀ½n-I-t_m[w
thinking). PohnXm\p-`-h- BZy-L-«s¯ "bmYm-Øn- amdp-¶p. ho«n Fs´-
§sf Bg-¯n hni-I- cXonn-Ive-]ntqiÀonÆal[mmoÀra½litny-I) X' (Pre ¦nepw klm-b-¯n\v
e\w sNbvXv, Ah-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä hnfn-¡p-
A´-cmÀ°Xbpw ZmÀi- F¶mWv hnti-jn-¸n-¡p- t¼mÄ "F\n-s¡´p
\nI am\-§fpw a\-Ên-em- ¶Xv. CXn\v cï­v D]-L-«- ]Icw Xcpw?' F¶-h³
¡m\pw kzPo-hn-X-¯n §-fpï-­v. BZy D]L«w tNmZn-¡pw. Iuam-c-¯n-
Ahsb {]tbm-K-¯n Pohn-X-¯nse BZy hÀj- te¡p IS-¡p-¶-tXmsS
hcp-¯m-\p-apÅ Ign-hns\ §-fm-Wv. kvIqfn t]mbn- "bmYm-ØnXnI [mÀ½n-
"Bt]-£nI Nn´' ¯p-S-§p¶ Ime-L«w IX' (Conventional morality)
(Abstract thinking) F¶p- hsc Cu D]-L«w \oï­ p- F¶ L«-¯n-te¡v
]-d-bpw. GXmï­v 12 hb-Ên- \n¡p¶p. "in£ Hgn-hm- Ahsâ [mÀ½n-I-t_m[w
¡pI' (Punishment ]ptcm-K-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
avoidance) F¶-Xm-Wv. CXnsâ BZy-L-«-¯nÂ
in£ e`n-¡p¶ F´p ka-{]m-b-¡m-cpsS {i²bpw
Imcyhpw "A[mÀ½nI-'- AwKo-Im-chpw BIÀjn-
amWv F¶-XmWv Ch-cpsS ¡m-\pÅ {ia-amWv C¯-c-
[mcW. sN¿m¯ sXän\v ¡mÀ \S-¯p-I. c­ïmw

D]-L-«-¯nÂ, kmaq-lnI

\nb-a-§Ä IÀi-\-ambn

]men-¡-W-sa¶ \nÀ_Ô

_p²n {]I-S-am-Ip-¶p.

B[p\nI Imes¯

Ip«n-I-fn sNdp {]mb-

¯n Xs¶ aäp-Å-h-cpsS

ap¶n {i²m-tI-{µ-am-I-W-

sa¶ [mcW hfsc {]I-

S-ambn hfÀ¶p-h-cp-¶-Xmbn

ImWp-¶p. Ip«n-Isf ]c

-kv]cw Xmc-Xayw sN¿p¶

amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sSbpw

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2017 Unkw_À 35

A[ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw coXn-I- cp-¶-Xmbn ImWp-¶p. km[m-c-W-ambn¡gn-ªp.
fm-bn-cn¡mw Hcp ]t£ km[m-cW KXn-bnÂ,
Cu ØnXn-hn-ti-j-¯n\v aÕ-cm-[n-jvTn-X-amb ]c-kv]cw kl-I-cn¨v
Imc-W-am-Ip-¶-Xv. Iuam-c- sXmgn taJ-e-bn-te¡v Ifn¨p hf-tcï­ _mey-
am-Ip-t¼m-tg¡pw Ah-\-h- HcmÄ IS-¶p-sN-Ãp¶ ¯nÂt¸mepw ]c-kv]cw
s\-¯s¶ aäp-Å-h-cp-ambn buh\ _mey-¯nepw ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pÅ
Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv ITn-\- Iuam-c-¯nsâ Bcw-`-¯n- ]cn-{i-a-§Ä Ip«n-IÄ
amb am\-kn-I-k-½À±w ep-sams¡ aÕ-cy-hn-tZz- \S-¯p¶ B[p-\nI
A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ Ah-Ø-bn- jmZn ZpÀ`m-h-X-an-e[n kml-Ncyw "\njvI-f-¦-
te¡v Ip«n-IÄ F¯n-t¨- jvTnX-amb Xmc-Xayw X'sb ]Sn¡p ]pd¯p
IS-¯p-¶p.

sshIm-cnI kt¦mNw

Hcp hyàn-bpsS c£n-Xm-¡Ä {]Xo-£n-¡p- hcp-¶p. F¶mÂ, kz´w
sshIm-cn-Ihpw [mÀan- ¶p. B{K-l-§Ä¡v XSÊw
Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb hcp¶ Hcp kml-Ncyw
hnImkw Gähpw ià- c£n-Xm-¡-fpsS Cu kwPm-X-am-bm Ch-cpsS
ambn \S-¡p¶ Ime-L-«- Bi-b-¡p-g¸w Ip«n-I-fpsS a«p amdpw. AtXmsS Aan-
amWv _mey-þ-Iu-am-c-§Ä. at\m-\n-e-sbbpw sshIm- X-amb tZjy-{]-I-S-\hpw
Ah-\-h-s\bpw Iq«p-Im- cnI hfÀ¨-sbbpw KWy- k¦-Shpw kzbw l\n-¡m-
scbpw IpSpw-_mw-K-§-sf- ambn kzm[o-\n-¨n-«pï-­v. \pÅ {]h-W-Xbpw {]I-S-
bp-sams¡ Ip«n-IÄ hyà- {][m-\-ambpw hnIm-c-{]-I-S- am-Ip-¶p. F¶mÂ, aäp-Å-
ambn a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶Xv \-§-fpsS taJ-e-bn-emWv h-cpsS thZ-\-Itfm {]bm-
Cu L«-¯n-em-Wv. XI-cm-dp-IÄ {]I-S-am-Ip-¶- ktam ImWp-t¼mÄ Imcy-
Xv. ssk_À temI-¯nsâ amb hnImc {]I-S-\-§-
Ip«n-IÄ GXp coXn- kzm[o-\-¯nÂs¸-Sp¶ sfm¶pw Ch-cn \n¶pw
bn s]cp-am-d-W-sa-¶-Xn- Ip«n-I-fn kµÀ`-¯n\p Dï­ m-Im-dp-an-Ã.
s\-¸än amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡v tbmPn-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ
XnIª Bi-b-¡p-g-¸-am- hnIm-c-{]-I-S-\-§Ä D­ïm- hfÀ¨-bpsS BZy
Wp-Å-Xv. X§Ä ]d-bp¶ Ip-¶n-Ã. kmaqly kwkÀ L«-¯n¯s¶ kzbw
Imcy-§-sfÃmw AtX-]Sn ¤-¯nsâ A`mhw aqew tI{µo-IrX {]Xn-`m-k-ambn
A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ "\à Ip«n- s]mXpth \nÀ½famb Hcp amdp¶ Cu Ip«n-IÄ
I'-fm-bn-cn-¡Ww a¡Ä sshIm-cnI `mhw ]e anI¨ kmaq-lnI Pohn-I-
F¶v ChÀ B{Kln¡p- Ip«n-Ifpw {]ZÀin-¸n¨p fm-Im³ km[yX hfsc
t¼mį-s¶, XnIª
D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t¯msS
Imcy-§Ä sN¿-W-sa¶
\nÀ_-Ô-_p-²nbpw
ChÀ¡pï-v­. Hcp {]tXyI
{]mbw hsc XnIª
A\p-k-c-W-bpÅ Ip«n-I-
fmbn hf-cp-¶-hÀ, Hcp
L«-¯n GXp {]Xn-k-
Ôn-I-sfbpw Häbv¡p
XcWw sN¿m³ Ign-bp¶
Icp-¯-\mbn amd-W-sa¶pw

36 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

Ipd-hm-Wv. _p²n-bpsS em-¡n, AXns\ ]qÀ® hyq-l-§Ä kPo-h-am-Im
{][m-\-s¸« Hcp Xe-amb ambpw DÄs¡mï­v, AXn-\- \pw AXp-hgn A\p-Xm]w
"sshIm-cnI _p²n-'bpsS \p-kr-X-ambn {]hÀ¯n- hnI-kn-¡m\pw klm-bn-
A`m-h-amWv Cu ØnXn-hn- ¡m-\pÅ Ign-hmWv "A\p- ¡pw.
ti-j-¯n\v Imc-W-am-Ip-¶- Xm]w' (Empathy). Cu
Xv. kz´w hnIm-c-§sf KpW-hn-ti-j-¯n\p Imc- Ah-\-h-\n-te-s¡m-Xp-
{Iao-I-cn-¡m\pw A\p-tbm- W-am-Ip-¶-Xm-I-s« Xe-t¨m- §p¶ am\-kn-Im-h-Ø-bn-
Py-amb hnIm-c-§sf dn ØnXn sN¿p¶ te-s¡-¯p¶ Ip«n-IÄ
A\p-tbm-Py-amb Af-hnÂ, "ZÀ¸W \mUo-hyq-l-§Ä' ]e-t¸mgpw A\p-Xm]w
A\p-tbm-Py-amb kml-N- (Mirror neurons) F¶ {]ZÀin-¸n-¡m-\m-Im¯
cy-§-fn {]tbm-Kn-¡m-\p- \mUo-tIm-i-§-fm-Wv. \ne-bn-em-bn-cn-¡pw.
apÅ Ign-hmWv sshIm- F¶mÂ, aäp-Å-h-cp-ambn ssk_À temIs¯
cnI _p²n. CS-s]-Sm-\pÅ \nc-h[n hnlm-c-§-fn-eqsS PohnXw
Ah-k-c§fn-eqsS IS-¶p sImï­ p-t]m-Ip¶ Ip«n-
asämcp hyàn-bpsS -t]m-Ip-¶Xv ZÀ¸W \mUo- IÄ¡v C¯cw KpW-§Ä
sshIm-cn-Im-hØ a\-Ên- A\y-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

kmaq-lnI kt¦mNw

Ignª Xe-ap-d-bnse `mh-§Ä, ico-c-`mj \n-a-b-ti-jnsb IqSp-XÂ
Iuam-c-¡mÀ¡pw bphm- F¶n-h-sbm¶pw ssk_À tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-¡p-
¡Ä¡pw hnÚm\w kw`m-j-W-¯n Ibpw sN¿pw.
t\Sm\pw ]c-kv]cw {]k-à-a-Ã.
CS-s]-Sm-\p-apÅ thZn-I-fm- ssk_À temI¯v
bn-cp¶p \m«p-¼p-d-§-fnse ZoÀL-t\cw ssk_À Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-¯n-h-
hmb-\-im-e-Ifpw ¢ºp- Bi-b-hn-\n-tbmK§fn cp¶ Ip«n-IÄ¡v s]mXp-
Ifpw. Ip«n-Ifpw Iuam-c- GÀs¸-Sp¶ hyàn-IÄ th ]pdw temI¯v Iq«m-
{]m-b-¡m-cp-sams¡ s]mXpth Bi-bhn-\n-a-b- bva-I-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡m\pw
C¯cw CS-§-fn h¶p tijn Ipd-ª kmaq-lnI kmaq-lnI _Ô-§Ä
tNÀ¶n-cp-¶p. C¯cw DXvI-WvT-bp-f-f-h-cm-Im³ hnI-kn-¸n-¡m\pw {]bmkw
Øe-§-Ä hnI-kn-¡p¶Xv km[y-X-bpï-v­. Cu t\cn-Sp-¶pï-­v. aäp-Å-h-tcm-
Iq«m-bva-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp- ssk_À Bi-b-hn-\n-a- sSm-¸-an-cp-¶v Ah-cpsS
¶p. b-§Ä Ah-cpsS Bi-b-hn- Bi-b-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡n

C¶s¯ Xe-ap-d-I-fnse
Ip«n-IÄ, ssk_À kulr-
Z-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Iq«m-bva-
IÄ hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.
F¶m t\À¡p-t\-cpÅ
kulr-Z-§-fn Bh-iy-
ambn hcp¶ ]e sshIm-cn-
I-þ-kz-Xh LSI§fpw
ssk_À kulr-Z-§-fnÂ
Bh-iy-ambn hcp-¶n-Ã.
t\À¡p-t\À kwkm-c-§-
fn th­ï t\{X-_-Ôw,
apJs¯ sshIm-cnI

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2017 Unkw_À 37

FXnÀ¸p-IÄ tcJ-s¸-Sp- Iq«m-bva-IÄ hnI-kn-¸n-
¯n ]c-kv]cw t]mc-Sn-¡m- ¡p-¶-Xnsâ `mK-ambn
sX A`n-{]m-b-k-a-\z-b-¯n- ]nW-¡-§fpw A`n-{]m-b-
se-¯m-\pÅ Ign-hmWv hy-Xym-k-§fpw kzm`m-hn-I-
kmaq-ln-I-_p-²n-bpsS am-sW-¦n-epw, H«pw ]c-kv]
ImXÂ. F¶m C¶s¯ cw tbmPn-¡m-\m-Im¯
Ip«n-IÄ¡v s]mXp-hn hn[-¯n-epÅ ISpw-]n-Sp
C¯cw Iq«m-bva-IÄ ¯w kmaq-lnI hnI-k-\-
A\y-am-Wv. Ah-\-hsâ ¯n\v hnLmX-am-Wv.
A`n-{]m-b-§Ä aäp-Å-hÀ C¶s¯ Ip«n-I-fnÂ
FXnÀ¸n-ÃmsX AwKo-I-cn- s]mXpth I­ïp-h-cp¶
¡-W-sa¶ \nÀ_-Ô- Cu hn«p-ho-gvN-bn-Ãmbva
_p²n ]e-t¸mgpw kmaq- ^e-{]-Z-ambn ]cn-l-cn-¨mÂ
lnI hfÀ¨bv¡v XSÊw am{X-ta \à kmaq-lnI
\n¡p¶ H¶m-Wv. Pohn-I-fm-Im³ AhÀ¡v
Ign-bq.

BtcmKyw ?\n§Äs¡{X
Adnhp­v

HEALTH QUIZ 1."\Ã' sImfkvt{SmÄ F¶m GXp sImfkvt{SmÄ BWv?

2. shfp¯ càtImi§fpsS [À½w F´v?

3. XpSbn ImWp¶ henb \o­ï AØnbpsS
t]sc´mWv?

4. AIDS F¶Xnsâ ]qÀW cq]w?

5. AeÀPn F¶m F´mWv?

6. bqdnIv BknUv IqSpt¼mÄ D­ïmIp¶ tcmKw?

7. Nph¶ càmWp¡fpsS icmicn BbpÊv?
8. ]msäà (patella) F¶ AØn FhnsSbmWv ØnXn

sN¿p¶Xv?

9. tcmK§sf¡pdn¨pÅ ]T\w?

10. a\pjy icoc¯nse Gähpw henb Ahbhw F´mWv?
11. slÀs]kv tkmÌÀ (Herpes Zoster) GXp tcmK¯nsâ

_m¡n]{XamWv?

12. tImÀ«ntkmÄ F¶ tlmÀtam¬ DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶
{KÙn GXv?

13. P\\w apXÂ acWw hsc Htc hep¸apÅ Ahbhw?
14. icoc¯nse Gähpw henb ip² cà¡pgÂ?
15. lrZb¯nsâ cà¡pgepIfpsS t]cv?

D¯c§Ä: t]Pv  ImWpI

38 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017 39

Fsâ Ip«n¡v Ct¸mÄ Hcp hbÊv XnIªp.
Xq¡w Ct¸mÄ 7 Intem Dïv. P\n¨t¸mÄ 3
Intem Dïmbncp¶p. `£Ww Ign¡p¶Xv
Xr]vXnIcamWv. Rm\pw `À¯mhpw Ct¸mgpw
ap¼pw kmam\yw XSn¨ {]IrXamWv. Ip«n¡v
an\naw Xq¡sa¦nepw DïmIm³
Fs´ms¡bmWv sNt¿ï-Xv?
an. kn, s\¿män³Ic

Xm¦-fpsS Ipªn\v P\n-¨-t¸mÄ 3 Intem{Kmw Xq¡w Dïm-

bn-cp¶p F¶Xv hfsc \Ã Imcy-am-Wv. 2.5 Intembv¡p Xmsg-bp-
Å-hsc Low Birth Weight Bbn-«mWv IW-¡m-¡p-¶-Xv. P\-\-k-

a-bs¯ 3 Intem{Kmw Xq¡w GI-tZiw 5 amk-am-Ip-t¼mÄ

6 Intem{Kmw Bbpw 10 amk-am-Ip-t¼mÄ 9 Intem{Kmw Bbpw

1 hb-Êm-Ip-t¼mÄ 10 Intem{Kmw Bbpw 2 hb-Êm-Ip-t¼mÄ tUm. Fenk_¯v sI. C

12 Intem{Kmw Bbpw hÀ²n-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv. Ct¸mÄ Ipªn\v s{]m^kÀ Hm^v ]oUnbm{SnIvkv
7 Intem{Kmw Xq¡w F¶Xv t]mj-W-¡p-d-hns\ Ønco-I- A\´]pcn tlmkv]näÂ
Xncph\´]pcw

cn-¡p-¶p. Ipªnsâ \ofw 75 sk.-ao. Bbn-«ptïm F¶p

IqSn t\m¡p-¶Xv \¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. 1 hbÊp Ign-bp-t¼mÄ Ipªnsâ Xm¸cyw

Ifn-bn-te¡v Xncn-bp-Ibpw `£-W-t¯m-SpÅ Xm¸cyw Ipd-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-

Xp-sImïv DS-\Sn ]cn-lmc amÀ¤-§Ä tXtS-ï-Xp-ïv. Hcp inip-tcmK hnZ-Kv²-

\p-ambn NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶Xv \¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. 1 hb-Ên hncbv¡pÅ acp¶p

\ÂI-Ww. XpSÀ¶v 6 amkw CS-hn«p \ÂI-Ww. Ipªn\v 2 hb-Êp-hsc ape-

¸m \ÂI-Ww. CXv _p²n-hn-Im-k-¯n\pw sshIm-cnI sI«p-d-¸n\pw AXym-h-

iy-am-Wv. CXn-\p-]p-d-sa, Ipd-ªXv 5 {]mhiyw 5 Xc-¯nepw 5 \nd-¯nepw DÅ

Blmcw \ÂI-Ww. [m\y-§Ä, ]b-dp-hÀ¤-§Ä Ch 2:1 A\p-]m-X-¯n DZm.

tNmdpw ]cn-¸pw, ]p«pw ]b-dpw, CUvV-en-bpw IS-e-bpw, N¸m-¯nbpw ]cn-¸pw

\ÂIWw. Ipªn\v Ce-¡-dn-I-fpw, ]¨-¡-dn-I-fpw, ]g-hÀ¤-§fpw \nÀ_-Ô-

ambpw \ÂI-Ww. Ipªn\v Bh-iy-¯n\v t{]m«o³ e`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn ta·-tb-

dnb hn`-h-§Ä, ]mÂ, ap«, ao³, ]bdp-hÀ¤-§Ä F¶nh \ÂI-Ww. ImÂkyw

e`n-¡p-hm³ ]mÂ, Iqh-cIv F¶nh \Ã-Xm-Wv.

Ccp-¼nsâ Awiw e`n-¡p-hm³ Ce-¡-dn-IÄ,

Cu´-¸-gw, Icn-¸«n F¶nh DÄs¸-Sp-¯-Ww.

Ipªn\v {]Xn-tcm[ NnInÕ Dd-¸m-¡-Ww. KÀ`n-
Wn-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ e`n¨ MCP Card þepÅ
Growth ChartþÂ Ipªnsâ Xq¡w tcJ-s¸-

Sp¯n {ItaW Xq¡w t\mÀa BIp¶p F¶v

Dd-¸m-¡-Ww.

AÑ-\-½-amÀ XSn¨ {]Ir-Xn-bm-sW-¦n Iuam

c{]m-b-am-Ip-t¼mÄ Ip«n¡v XSn IqSm³ km[y-X-bp-ïv. AXp-sImïv hymbm-a-

¯n IqSn {i²n-¡p-I.

40 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

Hmtcmcp¯cpw
{][m\amWv

kmÀÆ{XnIamb F¨v.sF.hn BtcmKy ]cn]me\w F¶mÂ

 Bscbpw Hgnhm¡msX
 F¨v. sF. hn, Sn. _n, aª¸n¯w, A\mtcmKyw F¶nhsb ka\zbn¸n¨pÅ
BtcmKy ]cn]me\w
 KpWta·tbdnb tkh\¯n\pÅ Ahkcw
 F¨v. sF.hn _m[nXÀ¡v Xm§mhp¶ ZoÀLIme NnInÕ

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2017 Unkw_À 41

2017 Unkw_À 1

temI FbnUvkv Zn\w

tUm. BÀ. ctajv Unkw_À 1 temI (Right to Health) sImïv­
t{]mPIvSv UbdIvSÀ FbnUvkv Zn\ambn Dt±in¡p¶Xv. \nµbpw
tIcf kwØm\ BNcn¡p¶p. "Fsâ hnthN\hpanÃmsX
FbnUvkv \nb{´W BtcmKyw, Fsâ A´tÊmSpIqSn ]cnKWn
skmsskän AhImiw' F¶XmWv ¡s¸SpI, enwKkaXzw,
Cu hÀjs¯ temI kmaqly\oXn F¶nh
Xncph\´]pcw FbnUvkv Zn\ ktµiw. Dd¸m¡pI, BtcmKy
C¶v BtKmfXe¯n hnZym`ymkw, t]mjIm
ap³ BtcmKyhIp¸v [mcmfw a\pjyÀ¡v lmcw, s]mXp ipNnXzw,
UbdIvSÀ, ap³ sF.Fw.F BtcmKy kwc£W ]mÀ¸nS kuIcyw F¶nh
kwØm\ {]knUâv AhImiw \ntj[n¡ e`yam¡pI,
s¸«ncn¡p¶Xmbn sXmgnenS§fn imcocn
[email protected] ImWp¶p {]tXyIn¨v Ihpw am\knIhpamb
mob: 9446332633 F¨v.sF.hn BtcmKyw Dd¸m¡pI
AWp_m[nXÀ¡v. F¶nhsbms¡ BtcmKy
BtcmKytaJebnse kwc£W AhImi
tkh\§fpw acp¶pw ¯nsâ ]cn[nbn hcpw.
am{Xaà BtcmKy
kwc£W AhImiw

42 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

2012 apXÂ 2017 HIvtSm_À hscbpff ØnXnhnhc IW¡pIÄ

hÀjw F¨v.sF.hn. ]cntim[\bv¡v F¨v.sF.hn.
hnt[bambhÀ AWp_m[bpÅhÀ

]pcpj³ kv{Xo BsI ]pcpj³ kv{Xo BsI

2012 166361 270196 436557 1135 774 1909
2013 175442 284102 459544 1136 604 1740
2014 200821 311180 512001 1066 684 1750
2015 205533 269881 475414 951 543 1494
2016 253113 410884 663997 922 516 1438
2017 216437 418467 634904 656 415 1071

(HIvtSm_À
hsc)

tZiob FbnUvkv \nb{´W HmÀKss\
tkjsâ 2015 se IW¡v A\pkcn¨v
C´ybn 21.17 e£w F¨v.sF.hn AWp
_m[nXcpv­. cmPys¯ F¨v.sF.hn
AWp_m[nXcn 39 iXam\w kv{Xo
Ifpw, 6.54 iXam\w Ip«nIfpamWv.
\nehn cmPy¯v 10.8 e£w {]mb]q
À¯nbm-b-hcpw 0.78 e£w Ip«n-Ifpw

kÀ¡mcnsâ FbnUvkv \nb{´W
kwhn[m\¯nsâ Iogn NnInÕ
bnepv­. C´ybn 2015þÂ
D­mbn«pÅ ]pXnb F¨v.
sF.hn. AWp_m[nXcpsS
FC®1X2%wnÂ8I68p08«0%nI0 aBfppXaWmnÀWhv. cv. pw

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2017 Unkw_À 43

BtcmKy kwc£ sF.hn AWp_m[nXcmWv hmIyw apdpsI ]nSn¨psIm­
W¯nsâ Imcy¯n F¶v Is­ï¯nb 90% ïpÅ ]cn]mSnIfmWv
]mÀizh¡cn¡s¸Sp¶ BfpIÄ¡pw Bân dnt{Sm Bkq{XWw sNt¿ï­ Xv.
hn`mK§fmWv F¨v.sF.hn sshd NnInÕ \nba \nÀ½mW thfIfn
AWp_m[nXÀ, ssewKnI Dd¸m¡pI; Bân dnt{Sm  km¼¯nI Bkq{XW
sXmgnemfnIÄ, sshd NnInÕ thfIfnÂ, s]mXp`cW
`n¶enwK¡mÀ, kzhÀKm e`yam¡nbn«pÅ 90% kwhn[m\§Ä GÀs¸Sp
\pcmKnIÄ, ab¡pacp AWp_m[nXcnepw F¨v. ¯p¶ kab§fnÂ
¶n\v ASnabmbhÀ, sF.hn tcmKmWphnsâ Hs¡Xs¶ F¨v.sF.hn
F¶nhÀ. ChcpsS {]hÀ¯\s¯ \nb{´W AWp_m[nXsc t]mse
BtcmKyw kwc£n¡p hnt[bam¡pI. C¶s¯ ]mÀizhXv¡cn¡s¸Sp¶
hm³ a\pjymhImi kmlNcy¯n 3.67 kaqls¯ ap¶nÂ
kwc£W \nba§sf tImSn P\§fmWv ImtWï­ Xv AXymhiy
ASnØm\s¸Sp¯n BtKmfXe¯n F¨v. amWv.
sIm­ïpÅ {]hÀ¯\ sF.hn AWp_m[nXcm
amWv \S¸nemt¡­ïXv. bn«pÅXv F¶v IW¡m tIcf¯n F¨v.
CXv F¨v.sF.hn bpsS ¡s¸Sp¶Xv. AXn 60% sF.hn AWp_m[nXcmbn
AWphym]\w XSbphm P\§Ä¡v am{Xta 30253 t]sc Isï­ ¯nbn
\pw {]Xntcm[ {]hÀ¯ X§fpsS F¨v.sF.hn «pïv­. tIcf¯nse Adult
\§Ä¡v B¡w Iq«phm Ìmäkv AdnbpIbpÅq. HIV prevalence 0.12 iXam\
\pw klmbn¡pw. F¨v.sF.hn AWp_m[n amWv. CXv tZiobXe
Xcmbn«pÅhcn 50% t]À ¯n 0.26 iXam\amWv.
BtKmfXe¯n am{Xta Bân dnt{Sm
UNAIDSþsâ e£yw sshd NnInÕ FSp¡p
2030þtXmSpIqSn ¶pÅq. Chcn 38%
AWp_m[ Cu `qapJ t]À¡pam{Xta AWp
¯p\n¶pw XpS¨p\o¡pI hns\ \nb{´W hnt[
F¶XmWv. CXnsâ bam¡m³ km[n¨n«p
apt¶mSnbmbn 2020þmw Åq. Cu kmlNcyw
Btï­ mSpIqSn 90þ90þ90 amän 90þ90þ90 F¶ e£y
F¶ e£yw {]m]vXam¡p {]m]vXn¡v thï­ nbpÅ
hm\mWv Blzm\w ]cn{ia§fmWv \St¯­
sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv. ïXv. 2030þtXmSpIqSn
AXmbXv F¨v.sF.hn F¨v.sF.hn \nÀ½mÀ
AWp_m[bpÅ 90% Ö\w sN¿pI F¶
P\§fpw AhÀ F¨v.sF. e£y¯ntes¡¯m³
hn AWp_m[nXcmWv 'Right to Health' F¶ ap{Zm
F¶v Xncn¨dnbpI. F¨v.

44 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

tPymXnkv tI{µ§-Ä

kwØm-\¯v 509 tPymXnkv tI{µ§-Ä (ICTC) {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p.

AXn kÀ¡mÀ Bip]{XnIfn 152 F®w tIcf kwØm\

FbnUvkv \nb{´W skmsskänbpsS t\

cn«pÅ \nb{´W¯nepw, 264 F®w

skmsskänbpsS kmt¦XnI

klmbt¯mSpIqSnbpw, 91 F®w kzmImcy

taJebnepw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. CXpIqSmsX

2 samss_Â sF.kn.Sn.kn Ifpw tIcf

kwØm\ FbnUvkv \nb{´W skmssk

änbpsS \nb{´W¯n Dïv­. ChnsS F¨v-.

sF.hn ]cntim[\bpw Iu¬knenwKpw kuP-\y-ambn \ÂIp-

Ibpw ]cntim[\ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä clkyambn

kq£n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. F¨v.sF.hn AWp_m[bps­ï¶v Is­

ï¯nbm Ahsc IqSp-X NnIn-Õbv¡pw aäv tkh-\§Ä¡pw

thï­ n F.BÀ.Sn tI{µ-§-fn-te¡v Abbv¡pw.

Djkv tI{µ§-Ä ]pecn tI{µ§-Ä

kwØm\s¯ FÃm saUn ]pecn tI{µ

¡Â tImtfPpIfnepw ]me §fneqsS (STI

¡mSv, I®qÀ, sImÃw PnÃm Clinics) P\t\{µnb

Bip]{XnIfnepw, ImkÀ tcmK§Ä¡pÅ

tKmUv, FdWmIpfw P\d NnInÕ kuP\y

Bip]{XnIfnepw, Djkv tI{µ§Ä ambn e`yam¡p¶p.
(ART Centres) {]hÀ¯n¡p¶pïv­. IqSmsX
kwØm\s¯ PnÃm Bip]{XnIfn
]¯\wXn«, ae¸pds¯ XncqÀ, at©cn,
epw, ]cnbmcw, sIm¨n klIcW
hb\m«nse am\´hmSn, CSp¡nbnse
saUn¡Â tImtfPpIÄ DÄs¸sSbpÅ
ss]\mhv, Imª§mSv XpS§nb PnÃm
saUn¡Â tImtfPpIfnepw 23 ]pecn
Bip]{XnIfnepw s\¿män³Ic, sIm«mc
tI{µ§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡p¶pïv­.
¡c, ]p\eqÀ Xmeq¡v Bip]{XnIfnepw,

en¦v F.BÀ.Sn. skâdpIfmbn Djkv

D]tI{µ§fpw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶pï­v.

2016þse IW¡\pkcn¨v 22005 F¨v.

sF.hn AWp_m[nXcmWv Djkv

tI{µ§fn t]cv cPnÌÀ sNbvXn«pÅXv,

\nehn F.BÀ.Sn NnInÕbnepÅXv

12461 t]cmWv.

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2017 Unkw_À 45

F¨v.sF.hn AWp Xn\mhiyamb ]cnio bnepambn {]hÀ¯n¡p
_m[mkm[yX IqSpX e\hpw kpc£ ]²Xnbn ¶p. {]XnhÀjw icmicn
epÅ {]tXyI e£y eqsS \S¸nem¡nhcp¶p. 4.5 e£w bqWnäv càw
{Kq¸pIÄ¡nSbn {] e£y {Kq¸pIfnÂs] \½psS kwØm\¯v
hÀ¯n¡p¶ 60 kpc£ Sp¶hÀ AwK§fmbpÅ Bhiyambn hcp¶p. CXv
]²XnIÄ (Targeted kmaqlym[njvTnX 100% k¶² càZm\
Intervention Projects), kwLS\IÄ Xs¶bmWv ¯neqsS km[yam¡phm³
AWp_m[m hym]\w ]e kpc£]²XnIfpw thï­ nbpÅ {]hÀ¯\
CÃmXm¡pI F¶ \S¸nem¡p¶Xv. §Ä \S¯n hcp¶p.
e£yt¯msSbpÅ
{]hÀ¯\§fmWv k¶² càZm\w F¨v.sF.hn t]mse
\S¯p¶Xv. kv{Xo t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶ bpÅ AWp_m[IÄ
ssewKnIsXmgnemfnIÄ, {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v tIcf cà¯neqsS ]Icp¶Xn
]pcpj kzhÀKm\pcmKn tÌäv »Uv {Sm³kv^yq \pÅ km[yX XÅn
IÄ, ab¡pacp¶p j³ Iu¬kn tIcf ¡fbm\mInÃ. Cu
Ip¯nhbv¡p¶hÀ, kwØm\ FbvUvkv kmlNcy¯n kpc
IpSntbä sXmgnemfnIÄ, \nb{´W skmsskän £nX càw e`yam¡pI
ZoÀLZqc {S¡v ss{UhÀ tbmsSm¸w {]hÀ¯n F¶Xv {]m[m\yapÅ
amÀ, `n¶enwK¡mÀ ¡p¶p. ImcyamWv. cà]cntim
XpS§nbhÀ¡nSbnsem [\bneqsS am{Xta F¨v.
s¡ F¨v.sF.hn AWp kwØm\¯v 167 sF.hn AWp_m[
_m[m`ojWn CÃmXm¡p AwKoIrX cà_m¦pIÄ Isï­ ¯m³ km[n¡p
¶Xn\pÅ {]hÀ¯\ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶pï­v. IbpÅq. F¨v.sF.
§fpw kzbw sXmgn CXn 36 F®w kÀ¡mÀ hnþbvs¡Xncmb {]Xn
kwcw`§Ä Bcw`n¡p¶ taJebnepw _m¡nbp hkvXp (antibody)
Åh klIcW taJe cà¯n Dt­ïm
bnepw kzImcytaJe F¶mWv ]cntim[n¡p
¶Xv. km[mcWKXnbnÂ
Cu {]XnhkvXphnsâ

46 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

km¶n²yw Is­ï¯phm³ sF.Fw.F »Uv ]cnNcWw Bhiyamb
aq¶p amkwhsc kab _m¦n \S¸n \ncmew_cmb F¨v.sF.
saSp¡pw. Cu Imebf em¡nhcp¶p. FÃm hn AWp_m[nXÀ¡v
hns\ PmeIthf (window kÀ¡mÀ cà_ Iq«ncn¡pXn\mbn klm
period) F¶p ]dbp¶p. m¦pIfn bnsb \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ
BZy]cntim[\bn epw CXv \S¸n {Soävsaâv sIbÀ Sow cq]o
F¨v.sF.hn AWp_m[ em¡p¶Xn\p Icn¨n«pïv­. CXpIqSmsX
Dï­v F¶v Is­ï¯pI th­ïnbpff FÃm F¨v.sF.hn AWp
bmsW¦n cï­ psSÌp {ia§Ä \S¶p _m[nXscbpw _n.]n.FÂ
Ifpw IqSn sNbvXp hcp¶p. ]«nIbn DÄs¸Sp¯n
t\m¡pIbpw Cu aq¶p D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨n«p­
]cntim[\IfpsSbpw tImtfPpIfn {]hÀ ïv.
^ew t]mknäohv ¯n¡p¶ sdUv dn_¬
BsW¦n B hyàn ¢ºpIÄ hnZymÀ°nIÄ ]pXnb F¨v.sF.hn.
F¨v.sF.hn t]mknäohv ¡nSbn k¶² càZm\ AWp_m[nXcpsS F®w
BsW¶v ØncoIcn¡p t¯mSv B`napJyw hfÀ Ipdªp hcp¶p F¶Xv
Ibpw sN¿p¶p. kwØm ¯m³ klmbn¡p¶pï­v. \½psS Iq«mb {]hÀ¯
\s¯ cà_m¦pIfn IqSmsX PohnXss\]p \¯nsâ ^eamWv.
dm¸nUv sSÌn\p]Icw Wyw ssIhcn¡p¶Xn F¦nepw \nehn Hcp
IqSpXÂ kq£va kwthZ \pw F¨v.sF.hn \nb{´ amkw icmicn 100 ]pXnb
\£aXbpÅ ELISA ]cn W {]hÀ¯\§fn F¨v.sF.hn. _m[nXÀ
tim[\bmWv \S¯p ]¦mfnIfmIp¶Xn\pw Dï­ mIp¶p F¶pÅXv
¶Xv. CXn tcmKmWp BtcmKyIcamb PohnXw Bi¦bpfhm¡p¶p.
hnsâ km¶n²yw t\cn«v \bn¡p¶Xn\pw tImtfPv
]cntim[n¨v Dd¸m¡phm³ hnZymÀ°nIsf klmbn AXn\m ka{Kamb
km[n¡pw. Cu ]cntim ¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\§fmWv {]hÀ¯\§fneqsS
[\bnepw F¨v.sF.hn sdUv dn_¬ ¢ºpIÄ BtcmKy kwc£W
_m[n¨v aq¶v BgvNbv¡v \S¯nhcp¶Xv. AhImiw Dd¸m¡n
tijta AWphnsâ s¡mï­v F¨v.sF.hn
km¶n²yw Is­ï¯phm³ ]©mb¯pIfpsS AWp_m[ tIcf¯nÂ
km[n¡pIbpÅq. Central klmbt¯msS t]mj \n¶pXs¶ XpS¨p\o¡p
Imlmc hnXcW ]²Xn, hm³ FÃmhn`mKw
Drugs and Cosmetics Act kÀ¡mÀ klmbt¯msS P\§fpw Hs¯mcpan¨p
{]Xnamk [\klmb \ot§­ïXv AXymh
{]Imcw FÃm cà_m¦p ]²Xn, kuP\y NnInÕ iyamWv.
Ifnepw ELISA ]cntim[\ bpw ]cntim[\Ifpw,
\nÀ_Ôambpw \S¯n kuP\y ]m]vkvanbÀ
bncn¡Ww. CXv \S¯p (KÀ`mib Iym³kÀ)
¶psh¶v KSACS Dd¸p ]cntim[\, "kvt\l
hcp¯p¶pïv­. \yq¢nIv ]qÀÆw' hnZym`ymk
BknUv sSÌv (NAT) F¶ kvtImfÀjn¸v ]²Xn
F¨v.sF.hn ]cntim[\ F¶nh \S¸nem¡n
bnse PmeIthf A©v hcp¶p. tIcf kmaqly
Znhkw apXÂ cïv­BgvN kpc£m anjsâ klmb
hscbmWv. \nehn Cu t¯msS Bip]{XnIfnÂ
]cntim[ FdWmIpfw
\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2017 Unkw_À 47

HIV/AIDS

{]mYanI hnhc§Ä

tUm. im´-Ip-amcn F¨v.-sF.hn (lyq-a¬ §Ä¡v ASn-a-bmbn
Xocp-¶p. Cu Ah-Ø-
Xncph\-´-]pcw C½yqtWm sU^n-jy³ bmWv Fbn-Uvkv.
Ducq«-¼-es¯ kn sshd-kv) F¶
im´n-ZqXv tlm- kq£vam-Wp-hm-Wv F¨v.sF.hn sshdkv FhnsS
kv]n-ä Ub-d-IvS-dmWv Fbn-Uvkn\v Imc-W-am
teJn-I. Ip«n-IÄ anSp-¡-cmbn bn Xocp-¶-Xv. CXnsâ \n¶v h¶p?
hf-cm³, A½ Adn-bm³, hen¸w 1/1000 anÃo aoäÀ
\n§-fpsS Btcm-Kyw, D¯a am{Xw!! F¨v.-sF.hn ]IÀ¨-hym-[n-IÄ
ho«-½-bm-Im³, Pohn-X -bm-{X- dnt{Sm-ssh-d-kp-IÄ a\p- Zcn-{Z-cm-Py-§-fpsS am{Xw
bnse sNdnb henb jy-i-co-c-¯n {]th-in- Ip¯-I-bm-sW¶
Imcy-§Ä F¶o ]pkvX-I- [mcW Xncp-¯n-s¡mïv
§Ä {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-«p-ïv. 1981-þ Ata-cn-¡-bnse
temkv B©-Â-knepw
Mob: 9497006092 ¨m tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ \yqtbmÀ¡nepw bphm-¡-
fn hym]-I-ambn Nne
tImi-§sf B{I-an¨v A]qÀÆ tcmK-§Ä
Isï¯n. XpSÀ¶v
tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ kwhn- Ch-cn \S-¯nb
]cn-tim-[-\-I-fn Ah-
[m-\s¯ BsI XIÀ cpsS ico-c-¯nse {]Xn-
tcm[ hyh-Ø-bnse
¡p-¶p. Cu sshd-kp-I tImi-§Ä \in¨p
t]mb-Xmbpw AhÀ¡v
Äs¡-Xnsc Bân-t_m- tcmK-§sf {]Xn-tcm-[n-
¡p-¶Xn\pÅ -Ignhv
Un-IÄ icocw \nÀ½n- ]qÀ®-ambpw \jvS-s¸-«-
Xmbpw sXfn-ªp.
¡p-t¼mÄ ]cn-tim-[-\- A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX
Cu tcmKw B{^n-¡-
bn F¨v.-sF.hnt]mkn- bnepw aäp Nne cmPy-§-

äohv F¶ Ah-Ø-bn-

te¡v tcmKn F¯n-t¨-cp-

¶p. Cu AhØ h¶p

Ign-ªm A©p hÀ

jw apXÂ ]¯p-hÀjw

hsc-bpÅ Ime-b-f-hnÂ

tcmKn-bpsS ico-c-¯nse

{]Xn-tcm-[-tijn ]qÀ®-

ambn \in-¡p-¶p, tcmKn

\nc-h[n amc-I-tcm-K-

48 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017

fnepw hym]-I-am-sW¶v IÄ DÅXv Z£n-Wm-{^n- F¶mWv P\n-XI ]T-\-
a\-Ên-em-bn. 1984-þ ¡-bn-em-Wv. C´y-bn-em-I §Ä hyà-am¡p¶Xv.
Ata-cn-¡³ imkv{X s« Gä-hp-a-[nIw FbnUv bp²m-h-iy-¯n-\p- thïn
-Ú-\mb tdm_À«v kv tcmKn-IÄ ]mÀ¡p- ssPhm-bp-[-ambn
Kmtem Bbn-cp¶p Cu ¶Xv Xan-gv\m-Sv, IÀ®m- \nÀ½n-¡-s¸« sshd-kp-
tcmK-¯n\v Imc-W-¡m- S-I, alm-cm-jv{S, B{Ôm- IÄ Bbn-cn¡mw Ch-
cmb tcmKm-Wp-¡sf {]-tZiv F¶n-hn-S-§-fn-em- sb¶pw Hcp Iq«w
Isï-¯n-b-Xv. Ct¸mÄ Wv. Nn¼m³kn-I-fn imkv{X-ÚÀ
temI-¯n Gä-hp-a- \n¶v a\p-jy-cn-te¡v A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p-ïv.
[nIw FbnUvkv tcmKn- tcmKw ]I˦p

FbnUvkv F§s\ ]I-cp-¶p, F§s\ ]I-cp-¶nÃ

tcmK-_m-[n-X-cmb hyàn-I-fp-am-bpÅ kpc-£n-X-
a-Ãm¯ ssewKnI _Ô-¯n-eq-sS-bmWv 85 iX-am\w
t]cnepw tcmKm-Wp-_m[ Dïm-bn-«p-Å-Xv. kzhÀ¤
cXn-bn-eq-sSbpw tcmKw ]I-cm-d-p-ïv.

ab-¡p-a-cp-¶n\v ASn-a-I-fmb bphm-¡Ä kwLw
tNÀ¶v Htc kndn©v D]-tbm-Kn¨v cà-¡p-g-en-te¡v
acp¶v Ip¯n-h-bv¡p-t¼mÄ Ch-cn-sem-cmÄ tcmKm-Wp-
_m-[n-X-\m-sW-¦n aäp-Å-h-cn-te¡v tcmKw ]I-cp-¶p.

Ch-b¡p ]pdta tcmK-_m-[n-X-cmb hyàn-I-fpsS
càw, cà-¯n \n¶v thÀXn-cn¨ D¸-¶-§Ä,
Ah-b-h-§Ä, ip¢w F¶nh kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw
tcmKw ]IÀ¶p In«m-dp-ïv.

KÀ`n-Wn-I-fn \n¶v KÀ`Ø inip-hn-te¡v adp-]n-
Å-bn-eq-sSbpw {]k-h-tijw ape-¸m-en-eq-sSbpw tcmKw
]IÀt¶-¡mw.

{KmaoW taJ-e-I-fn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ hymP tUmIvSÀamÀ
tcmKm-Wp-hn-ap-à-am-¡m¯ Htc kndn©pw kqNnbpw D]-tbm-
Kn¨v ]e tcmKn-IÄ¡pw Ip¯n-sh¸v \ÂIp-¶-
Xn-eq-sSbpw tcmKm-Wp-_m[ Dïm-Im-dp-ïv.

\½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | 2017 Unkw_À 49

F¶m BtÇ-jn-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sStbm
Ihn-fn \ÂIp¶ Npw_-\-¯n-eq-sStbm
Xnc-t¡-dnb hml-\-§-fnse bm{X-bv¡n-S-
bnse kv]Ài-\-¯n-eq-sStbm
lkvX-Zm-\-¯n-eq-sStbm
tcmKw ]I-cm-dn-Ã. Htc \o´
 Ipf-¯n Ipfn-¡p-I, Htc
Ipfn-ap-dn-bn Ipfn-¡p-I,
ho«n Htc apdn-bn Xam-kn-
¡p-I, Htc ]m{X-¯n \n¶v
`£Ww Ign-¡pI F¶n-h-bn-
eq-sS-sbm¶pw tcmKw ]I-cm-
dnÃ. sImXp-Iv, aq« F¶n-h-
bpsS Zwi-\-¯n-eq-sSbpw
tcmKw ]I-cp-¶n-Ã.

F¨v.sF.hn sshdkv, tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä

sl¸-ssä-änkv _n,kn Hfn-¨p-Ifn \S-¯p¶
F¶o tcmK-§-fpsS
hn³tUm ]n-coUv
sshdkv F¶nh _m[n-
¨-h-cpsS cà-]-cn-tim-[-
\-bn ]Xn-bn-cn-¡p¶
Gähpw henb A]-I-S-

amWv hn³tUm ]ncoUv. F¶ Pme-I-thf
hn³tUm ]ncoUv F¶

L«-¯n tcmKmWp-

¡sf Xncn-¨-dn-bm³

km[y-aà F¶XmWv Bbn-cn-¡p¶ Ime-b-f- ¡m³ Ign-bp¶ Cu

kXyw. CXn\v ImcWw hm-bn-cn¡pw CXv. ]t£ Ah-Ø-bn-epÅ Hcp
F¨v.-sF.hn AWp-¡sf Cu Ime-L-«-¯nepw
hyàn-bpsS càw kzoI-
{]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p¶Xn\mbn tcmKn¡v Xsâ cà-¯n- cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ah-
ico-c-¯n Bân-t_m- eqsS tcmKw asäm-cmÄ¡v kcw e`n-¡p¶ hyàn
Un-IÄ cq]w sImÅp-¶- ]IÀ¶v \ÂIp-¶-Xn-
F¨v.-sF.hn tcmK-_m-[n-
Xn\v 45 Znhkw apXÂ 90 \pÅ Ignhv Dïm-bn-cn- X-\mbn Xocp-Ibpw
Znhkw hsc thïn
¡pw. A§s\ Zqc-hym- sN¿pw.
ht¶-¡mw. cà-]-cn-tim- ]I ^e-§Ä Df-hm-
[-\m- ^ew s\K-äohv
50 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | Unkw_À 2017