Therapy for Substance Abuse

Therapy for Substance Abuse

ubstance abuse often starts out as experimentation. Friends may suggest it be tried or they
state that the substance has relieved their own discomfort and may help. Drugs are most
often used to escape from mental or physical discomforts providing a short-term fix with
long-term consequences. Take the drug away and the problem is still there, whether it be
low self-esteem, anxiety, loneliness, or an unhappy family life. Prolonged exposure to drugs
alters the brain in ways that result in powerful cravings and a compulsion to use. These
brain changes make it extremely difficult to quit by sheer force of will. The longer drug
abuse continues, the stronger the addiction becomes and the harder it is to treat.

The Warning Signs Of Substance Addiction

Physical warning signs of drug abuse

 Bloodshot eyes or pupils that are larger or smaller than usual.
 Changes in appetite or sleep patterns. Sudden weight loss or weight gain.
 Deterioration of physical appearance and personal grooming habits.
 Unusual smells on breath, body, or clothing.
 Tremors, slurred speech, or impaired coordination.

Behavioral signs of drug abuse

 Drop in attendance and performance at work or school.
 Unexplained need for money or financial problems. May borrow or steal to get it.
 Engaging in secretive or suspicious behaviors.
 Sudden change in friends, favorite hangouts, and hobbies.
 Frequently getting into trouble (fights, accidents, illegal activities).

Psychological warning signs of drug abuse

 Unexplained change in personality or attitude.
 Sudden mood swings, irritability, or angry outbursts.
 Periods of unusual hyperactivity, agitation, or giddiness.
 Lack of motivation; appears lethargic or “spaced out.”
 Appears fearful, anxious, or paranoid, with no reason.

Substance Abuse Effects

No matter the type of drug or alcohol that is taken, substance abuse is the dysfunctional way
in which the drug takes over the user’s life, disrupting his or her relationships and daily
functioning at school, home, or work, leading to repeated drug-related legal difficulties, and
negatively affecting his or her peace of mind.

Each substance abused causes a specific reaction physically and mentally. Drugs can speed
up the heart causing a feeling of high energy such as cocaine or create a calming effect such
as Marijuana. Any drug when abused can damage the tissues, organs and systems of the
body causing long-term damage even death. It is through substance abuse treatment that an
abuser can begin to break free from their addiction for improved physical and mental health.