How many types of bunion surgery

How many types of bunion surgery ?

How Many Types of Bunion Surgery ? There are several types of bunion surgery, and the specific procedure recommended can depend on the severity of the bunion, the anatomy of the patient's foot, and the surgeon's preference. Here are some common types of bunion surgery. 1. Bunionectomy (also called exostectomy): This is the most common type of bunion surgery. It involves the removal of the bony bump on the side of the big toe. It may also involve the realignment of the soft tissues around the joint. 2. Osteotomy: In this procedure, the surgeon cuts and realigns the bone to correct the deformity. There are different types of osteotomies, such as chevron, scarf, and crescent osteotomies, each with its own approach to bone cutting and realignment. 3. Arthrodesis (fusion): This involves fusing the joint between the metatarsal bone and the phalanx (bone of the big toe). It's usually considered in more severe cases or if arthritis is present. 4. Resection Arthroplasty: This procedure involves removing the damaged joint surfaces and allowing the bones to form a false joint. It's often considered for older adults with arthritis. 5. Lapidus Procedure: This is a more complex procedure that involves fusing the joint at the base of the first metatarsal bone. 6. Mini Tightrope Procedure: This is a relatively newer technique that uses a small titanium screw and a strong suture to realign the bones without removing any bone. 7. Tendon and Ligament Repair: In some cases, the tendons and ligaments around the big toe joint may need to be adjusted or tightened to address the bunion. The choice of surgery depends on factors such as the severity of the bunion, the presence of arthritis, the patient's overall health, and the surgeon's expertise. It's essential to consult with a foot and ankle specialist to determine the most appropriate surgical approach for a specific case.

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