หนังสือ คู่มือศึกษาความหลากหลาย เห็ด (Mushrooms)_compressed

145

ÿÿĊ ðĂøŤ ÿÖčúđĀĘé
ÖšćîöđĊ ðúĂČ Öđðøćąǰ(brittle rind) = Rhodocollybia
ÖšćîĕöŠöđĊ ðúČĂÖđðøćąǰ= Calocybe, Dermoloma, Hebelomina,

Leucopaxillus, Lyophyllum, Melanoleuca, Porpoloma,
Tricholoma, Tricholomopsis

2 Öćš îÙúšć÷ßĂúÖŤ ǰ(chalky) = Lactarius, Russula
ÖšćîĕöÙŠ úšć÷ßĂúÖŤ ǰ
ÙøĊïđø÷Ċ ÜĔÖúšÖĆîǰ(close) = Melanoleuca
ÙøïĊ đø÷Ċ ÜđÖČĂïĀćŠ Üǰ(subdistant) = Rhodocollybia

3 Rhodocollybia
4 Alboleptonia, Entoloma, Rhodocybe
5 Laccaria
8 ÙøïĊ éċÜĂĂÖÝćÖĀöüÖĕéÜš ćŠ ÷ǰ= Paxillus

ÙøĊïéċÜĂĂÖÝćÖĀöüÖĕé÷š ćÖǰ= Cortinarius, Gymnopilus, Hebeloma,
Inocybe, Naucoria, Phaeocollybia, Pholiota, Pleuroflammula
9 Paxillus, Phyllotopsis, Phylloporus
10 Agrocybe, Hebeloma, Hypholoma, Inocybe, Pholiota
11 ĀöüÖđĀî÷Ċ üǰ(viscid) = Stropharia
ĀöüÖĒĀÜš ǰ

Öćš îđðøćąǰ(fragile) ĒêÖĀĆÖÜćŠ ÷ǰ= Psathyrella
Öćš îĕöĕŠ éšĒêÖĀĆÖÜŠć÷ǰ= Hypholoma
12 ÙøïĊ ÷ŠĂ÷ÿúć÷êüĆ đĂÜđðîŨ ×ĂÜđĀúüĕéǰš = Coprinus
ÙøïĊ ĕö÷Š ŠĂ÷ÿúć÷êüĆ đĂÜđðŨî×ĂÜđĀúüǰ
ĀöüÖđĀîĊ÷üǰ(viscid) = Stropharia
ĀöüÖĒĀšÜǰ

ĀîšćÙøïĊ öĂÜđĀîĘ đðŨîÝéč ǰ(mottled) = Panaeolus
Āîćš ÙøïĊ öĂÜĕöŠđĀĘîđðŨîÝéč ǰ= Psathyrella

ÙĎŠöČĂÖćøýċÖþćÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ǰ đĀĘé

146

14. Naucorioid

ÿÿĊ ðĂøŤ ÿÖúč đĀĘé
1 ÙøïĊ Ùúšć÷đÙúĂČ ïéšü÷×ĊñĚ ĚċÜǰ
Öćš îÙúšć÷ßĂúŤÖǰ= Latarius, Russula
Öćš îĕöÙŠ úćš ÷ßĂúŤÖǰ= ĔĀéš ìĎ ǰĊę Hygrophoroid
ÙøĊïĕöÙŠ úćš ÷đÙúĂČ ïéüš ÷×ñĚĊ ċÜĚ
ðøćÖäǰchlamydospore = Asterophora
ĕöðŠ øćÖäǰchlamydospore
ÙøïĊ êéĉ ÖĆïÖšćîÙŠĂî×ćš ÜÖüćš Üǰ(broadly adnate) = Clitocybe,
Clitocybula, Leucopaxillus, Pseudoclitocybe
ÙøĊïêĉéìĊęðúć÷ÖšćîßéĆ đÝîǰ(emarginate) ĀøČĂêéĉ đðîŨ ööč ĒĀúöǰ
(adnexed) = Calocybe, Collybia, Dermoloma, Flammulina,
Geopetalum, Hebelomina, Hypsizygus, Lyophyllum, Melanoleuca,
Oudemansiella, Porpoloma, Rhodocollybia, Squamanita,
Tephrocybe, Tricholoma, Tricholomopsis
2 Rhodocollybia
3 Lepista, Rhodocollybia
4 Entoloma, Rhodocybe
8 ×ĂïÙøĊïđðŨîÿ×Ċ ćüǰ= Hebeloma
×ĂïÙøïĊ ĕöđŠ ðŨîÿĊ×üǰ= Cortinarius, Naucoria
10 ×ĂïÙøïĊ đðŨîÿ×Ċ ćüǰ= Hebeloma, Inocybe
×ĂïÙøïĊ ĕöđŠ ðîŨ ÿ×Ċ ćüǰ= Agrocybe

ÙĎŠöČĂÖćøýċÖþćÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ǰ đĀĘé

Agaricus 147

15. Clitocyboid

ÿĊÿðĂøŤ ÿÖčúđĀéĘ
1 Öćš îÙúćš ÷ßĂúŤÖǰ= Lactarius, Russula
ÖšćîĕöŠÙúšć÷ßĂúÖŤ
ÙøĊïÙúšć÷đÙúĂČ ïéüš ÷×ĚĊñĚċÜǰ= Camarophyllus, Gloiophorus,
Hygrocybe, Hygrophorus, Hygrotrama, Laccaria, Neohygrophorus
ÙøĊïĕöÙŠ úšć÷đÙúČĂïéüš ÷×ĚĊñċÜĚ
éĂÖđĀéĘ öÙĊ üćöÿéǰ(flesh) ÙøĊïĕöĀŠ ÷ÖĆ ôîŦ đúČęĂ÷ǰ= Armillariella,
Cantharellula, Clitocybe, Clitocybula, Dermoloma, Geopetalum,
Hygrophoropsis, Lepista, Leucopaxillus, Lyophyllum,
Omphalotus, Pseudoclitocybe, Squamanita, Tephrocybe,
Tricholomopsis
éĂÖđĀĘéđĀîĊ÷üǰ(tough) ĀøČĂÙøïĊ Ā÷ÖĆ ôîŦ đúĂČę ÷ǰ= Lentinellus,
Lentinus, Panus
2 ÖšćîÙúšć÷ßĂúŤÖǰ= Lactarius, Russula
ÖšćîĕöŠÙúćš ÷ßĂúÖŤ ǰ= Panus
3 Clitocybe
4 ÙøĊïéÜċ ĂĂÖÝćÖĀöüÖĕéšÜŠć÷ǰ= Ripartites
ÙøĊïéÜċ ĂĂÖÝćÖĀöüÖĕéš÷ćÖǰ= Alboleptonia, Clitopilus, Lepista,
Rhodocybe, Ripartiles
5 Laccaria
8 ÙøĊïéÜċ ĂĂÖÝćÖĀöüÖĕéšÜŠć÷ǰ= Phylloporus, Paxillus
ÙøĊïéċÜĂĂÖÝćÖĀöüÖĕéš÷ćÖǰ= Gymnopilus
9 Paxillus, Phylloporus
10 ÙøïĊ éċÜĂĂÖÝćÖĀöüÖĕéÜš ćŠ ÷ǰ= Ripartites
ÙøĊïéÜċ ĂĂÖÝćÖĀöüÖĕéš÷ćÖǰ= Agrocybe
12 Chroogomphus, Cystogomphus, Gomphidius, Melanomphalia

ÙŠĎöČĂÖćøýċÖþćÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ǰ đĀĘé

148

16. Armillarioid

ÿĊÿðĂøŤ ÿÖčúđĀĘé

1 Amanita, Armillaria, Armillariella, Calocybe, Catathelasma,

Cystoderma, Hygrophorus, Lentinus, Leucocortinarius,

Oudemansiella, Squamanita, Tricholoma

8 ×ċîĚ ïîìŠĂîĕöǰš ÖÜęĉ ĕöšǰ= Flammulaster, Gymnopilus, Kuehneromyces,

Phaeomarasmius, Pholiota

×ċĚîïîéĉîǰ= Pholiotina, Phaeolepiota, Rozites

9 Paxillus

10 ×Ěîċ ïîìŠĂîĕöǰš ÖĉÜę ĕöšǰ= Kuehneromyces, Pholiota

×Ěîċ ïîéĉîǰ= Agrocybe, Hebeloma, Inocybe, Pholiota

11 Öšćîđðøćąǰ= Psathyrella

ÖšćîĕöđŠ ðøćąǰ= Pholiota, Stropharia

12 ÙøïĊ ÷ŠĂ÷ÿúć÷êĆüđĂÜđðîŨ ×ĂÜđĀúüĕéǰš = Coprinus

ÙøĊïĕö÷Š ŠĂ÷ÿúć÷êüĆ đĂÜđðŨî×ĂÜđĀúüǰ

ĀöüÖđĀî÷Ċ üǰ(viscid) = Anellaria, Stropharia

ĀöüÖĒĀÜš ǰ= Panaeolus, Psathyrella

ÙĎŠöČĂÖćøýċÖþćÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ǰ đĀĘé

Agaricus 149

đĂÖÿćøĂćš ÜĂÜĉ

ïćøöǰĊ ÿÖúøÖĆ þŤ. 2549. ÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜđĀéĘ ĔîÿëćîĊđÖþêøĀúüÜĂćŠ Ü×ćÜǰÝÜĆ ĀüĆé
đßĊ÷ÜĔĀö.Š üĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤðøâĉ âćēì, öĀćüĉì÷ćú÷Ć ǰđÖþêøýćÿêøŤ, ÖøčÜđìóĄ, 286 Āîćš

óĎîóĉĕúǰÿüč øøèùìí.ĉĝ 2549. đĀéĘ óþĉ Ēúąÿćøóþĉ ÝćÖđĀĘé, Āîćš ǰ31–41. Ĕî đĀĘéóþĉ .
ÿöćÙöîĆÖüĉÝ÷Ć ĒúąđóćąđĀéĘ ĒĀŠÜðøąđìýĕì÷, ÖøÜč đìóĄ.

÷Ü÷ìč íǰ×Ýøüĉì÷Ť. 2549. ÖćøðŜĂÜÖîĆ ĂĆîêøć÷ÝćÖÖćøïøēĉ õÙđĀĘéóĉþ, Āîćš ǰ50–53. Ĕî
đĀéĘ óĉþ. ÿöćÙöîÖĆ üĉÝ÷Ć ĒúąđóćąđĀéĘ ĒĀŠÜðøąđìýĕì÷, ÖøčÜđìóĄ.

ÿćĞ îÖĆ üÝĉ ÷Ć ÖćøĂîøč ÖĆ þðŤ ćś ĕöĒš úąóîĆ íŤóč Čß. 2554. ÙŠĎöČĂÖćøÿĞćøüÝÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜ
đĀĘé. ÖøöĂìč ÷ćîĒĀŠÜßćêǰĉ ÿêĆ üŤðśćǰĒúąóĆîíóŤč Čß, ÖøčÜđìóĄ, 67 Āîćš .

øćßïèĆ æĉê÷ÿëćî. 2539. đĀĘéÖĉîĕéšĒúąđĀéĘ öĊóþĉ Ĕîðøąđìýĕì÷. ïøþĉ ìĆ ǰĂöøĉîìøŤ
óøĚîĉ êĚĉÜĒĂîéŤóïĆ úĉßßĉęÜǰÝćĞ ÖĆéǰ(öĀćßî), ÖøčÜđìóĄ, 170 Āîšć.

ĂîÜÙŤǰÝîĆ ìøýŤ øÖĊ úč ǰóîĎ óĉĕúǰÿüč øøèùìíĝǰĉ Ăìč Ć÷üøøèǰĒÿÜüèĉßǰT. Morinaga Nishizawa
ĒúąǰY. Murakami. 2551. ÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜđĀĘéĒúąøć×îćéĔĀâĔŠ îðøąđìý
ĕì÷. ÿćĞ îÖĆ óöĉ óŤöĀćüĉì÷ćú÷Ć đÖþêøýćÿêøǰŤ ÖøčÜđìóĄ. 514 Āîšć.

ĂîĉüøøêǰǰđÞúĉöóÜþŤǰǰÖĉêêöĉ ćǰǰøćöĆâüÜþŤǰĒúąÖêĉ êĉ÷ćǰĂêĉÿÜđÙøćąĀ.Ť 2541(Ö). Ùüćö
ĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜđĀéĘ øćìĞćúć÷ĕöĔš îøąïïîđĉ üýðśćĕöšüÜýŤ÷ćÜǰìšĂÜìĊđę ×êøÖĆ þćóîĆ íŤč
ÿĆêüŤðćś ĒöîŠ ćĚĞ õćßǰĊ ÝÜĆ ĀüéĆ øćßïøč .Ċ đĂÖÿćøøć÷ÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć đøęĂČ ÜǰÖćøüÝĉ Ć÷Ùüćö
ĀúćÖĀúć÷ìćÜßĊüõćó×ĂÜÝčúîĉ ìøĊ÷ŤĔîøąïïîđĉ üýðśćĕöüš ÜýŤĕö÷š ćÜǰēÙøÜÖćøüÝĉ Ć÷
ĒúąóĆçîćĕöüš ÜýĕŤ öš÷ćÜ. ÖúŠčöēøÙĒúąÝčúßĊüüĉì÷ćðśćĕöǰš ÿüŠ îüÝĉ ÷Ć ĒúąóçĆ îć
ÿĉÜę ĒüéúĂš öðćś ĕöšǰÿĞćîĆÖüßĉ ćÖćøðćś ĕöšǰÖøöðśćĕöšǰÖøÜč đìóĄ. 16 Āîćš .

ĂîĉüøøêǰǰđÞúĉöóÜþǰŤ ǰđßĉéýÖĆ éĝĉǰǰìĆóĔĀâŠǰǰĒúąÖĉêêöĉ ćǰǰøćöĆâüÜþǰŤ ǰ2541(×). Ùüćö
ĀúćÖĀúć÷ìćÜßĊüõćó×ĂÜÝčúîĉ ìø÷Ċ ŤǰĔîøąïïîđĉ üýðśćóøēč êŢąĒéÜǰÝĆÜĀüĆé
îøćíĉüćÿǰüćøÿćøÜćîüÝĉ ÷Ć ýîĎ ÷üŤ ĉÝ÷Ć ĒúąýċÖþćíøøößćêĉðśćóøčÿøĉ îĉ íø,
Āîćš ǰ155–166.

ÙĎŠöČĂÖćøýċÖþćÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ǰ đĀĘé

150

Ăìč Ć÷üøøèǰĒÿÜüèßĉ . 2542. öćøÝšĎ ÖĆ đĀéĘ ÖîĆ đëĂą. Āîšćǰ22–36. Ĕî đøĂČę ÜîŠćøĎÿš ĞćĀøĆï
ðøąßćßîǰđúöŠ ìĊęǰ22. ßöøöîĆÖđø÷Ċ îìčîĂćîĆîìöĀĉéú, ÖøčÜđìóĄ.

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