CEFR aligned English Vocabulary Resource Book 5B SJKC

C EF R











©PAN ASIA PUBLICATIONS




ENGLISH










VOCABULARY RESOURCE

BOOK



英文 5B









资料手册 J. C. LIM







Extra Info
Extra Info

Contents













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Unit 5 Healthy Food Choices 1







Unit 6 Sports and Games 9






Unit 7 Joy of Growing Up 23







Unit 8 Going on a Holiday 35




































ii

Unit 5 Healthy Food



Choices


info (Textbook: p.52 - p.61, p.103)



plus
©PAN ASIA PUBLICATIONS
Food:
食物：
Makanan:










sandwich / sandwiches burger / burgers juice
三明治；sandwic 汉堡包；burger 果汁；jus















meat pasta chip / chips
肉类；daging 意大利面食；pasta 炸薯条；kentang goreng















bean / beans nut / nuts crisp / crisps
豆；kacang 坚果；kacang 炸薯片；kentang goreng





1

info



plus

Food:
食物：
Makanan:

©PAN ASIA PUBLICATIONS







fizzy drink / fizzy drinks cheese yoghurt
汽水；minuman bergas 奶酪；keju 酸奶；yogurt















lasagne raisin / raisins tuna
意大利千层面；lasagne 葡萄干；kismis 金枪鱼；tuna















red pepper / red peppers olive / olives salad / salads
红灯笼椒； 橄榄；buah zaitun 蔬菜沙拉；salad
lada benggala merah













2

1 vegetarian / vegetarians 素食者 vegetarian TB p.52

noun
名词 people who do not eat meat

e.g. At the wedding reception, two tables are allotted
for guests who are vegetarians.
在那场婚宴里，两张桌子分配给吃素的宾客。
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vegan 严格素食主义者（不吃肉、奶和蛋）；orang yang tidak makan daging, susu
dan telur


2 serve 提供；端上（食物） menghidangkan TB p.53

verb
动词 to give food or drink to someone

e.g. Coffee and cakes will be served after the meal.
用餐后，咖啡和蛋糕会被端上来。






3 vending machine / vending machines 自动贩卖机 mesin layan diri TB p.53


noun machines that dispense food or drinks when
名词 coins or tokens are inserted


e.g. If you are thirsty, you can get a bottle of drink
from the vending machine.
你如果觉得口渴，可以从自动贩卖机购买一瓶饮
料。


4 typical 典型的 tipikal TB p.53


adjective showing the usual characteristics of a
形容词 particular type of person, thing or group

e.g. Nasi lemak is the typical Malaysian
breakfast.
椰浆饭是马来西亚人典型的早餐。

Antonym atypical 反常的；tidak biasa



3

5 sumo wrestler / sumo wrestlers 相扑手 ahli gusti sumo TB p.54

noun
名词 people who take part in sumo wrestling

e.g. It is quite interesting to watch oversized sumo
wrestlers in action.
看那些身材硕大的相扑手在比赛相当精彩。
©PAN ASIA PUBLICATIONS



6 lifestyle / lifestyles 生活方式 gaya hidup TB p.54

noun
名词 the way in which a person lives

e.g. People who live in the country generally have a
quiet lifestyle.
住在乡下的人一般上都有平静的生活方式。





7 train 训练 berlatih TB p.54

verb
动词 to do exercise or practise a skill in sports

e.g. Most athletes train hard with a tight schedule.
大部分的运动员都必须在紧凑的日程安排下努
力训练。




8 dish / dishes 菜肴 hidangan TB p.54


noun
名词 a particular or special type of food

e.g. Mak Julaini prepared a special dish of fish curry
for the guests.
祖莱尼婶为客人准备了一道特别的咖喱鱼菜肴。


Phrasal verb dish out 把食物分到盘里；menyenduk; mencedok





4

9 temperature 体温 suhu badan TB p.56

noun
名词 the degree of heat present in a person’s body

e.g. When you go to the mall, your temperature will
be taken and recorded.
当你去商场时，你必须先量体温并记录下来。
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run a temperature 发烧；demam

couch potato / 一直坐着看电视的人 orang yang duduk
10 TB p.56
couch potatoes dan menonton televisyen sepanjang hari

noun a person who watches too much TV and is not
名词 active

e.g. If you are a couch potato, you will have a lot of
health issues later.
如果你一直坐着看电视，你以后就会有很多健康
问题。
couch 沙发；sofa


11 advice 劝告；意见 nasihat TB p.57


noun
名词 an opinion, guidance or recommendation

e.g. If you are not able to make a decision, seek
advice from your parents.
如果你无法作出决定，就征询你父母的意见吧。

advisor 顾问；penasihat


12 marathon / marathons 马拉松赛跑 maraton TB p.57

noun
名词 a long distance running race

e.g. Thousands of people take part in marathons all
over the world.
成千上万的人参与世界各地举办的马拉松赛跑。


half-marathon 半程马拉松；separuh maraton

5

13 waitress / waitresses 女服务员 pelayan wanita TB p.58

noun
名词 a woman who serves customers in a restaurant

e.g. The waitresses in that restaurant are very
prompt and efficient.
那家餐馆的女服务员都很有效率。
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waiter 服务员；pelayan


14 plain （食物）简单的 (makanan) ringkas TB p.58


adjective
形容词 simple food with nothing added to it

e.g. My dad always prefers to drink a glass of
plain warm water.
我爸爸总是喜欢喝温的白开水。




15 blog / blogs 网志；博客 blog TB p.59


noun a website where one records his/her
名词 experiences, thoughts or opinions

e.g. Mike often expresses his feelings to his close
friends on a blog.
麦克经常在博客向好友表达他的感受。


blogger 写博客的人；penulis blog


16 starter / starters 开胃小吃 pembuka selera TB p.59

noun
名词 a small dish served as first part of the meal

e.g. For the starter, the guests will have pickled
cucumber and some nuts.
宾客们会有腌黄瓜和一些坚果当开胃小吃。





6

17 main course / main courses 主菜 sajian utama TB p.59

noun
名词 the largest or most important dish of a meal

e.g. The main course is a sumptuous dish prepared
by a famous chef.
主菜是由一位著名的厨师所准备的丰盛菜肴。
©PAN ASIA PUBLICATIONS



18 chop 切 memotong TB p.59

verb
动词 to cut up

e.g. Mrs Lau ordered the maid to chop the chicken
into smaller pieces.
刘太太吩咐佣人将鸡肉切成小块。


Phrasal verb chop down 砍倒；menebang



19 disease / diseases 疾病 penyakit TB p.103

noun
名词 illnesses caused by bacteria or infection

e.g. Some stray dogs have diseases as they are not
taken care of.
一些流浪狗因为没得到照顾而染上了疾病。


infectious/contagious disease 传染病；penyakit berjangkit


20 energy 精力 tenaga TB p.103


noun the strength and ability to be physically and
名词 mentally active


e.g. Athletes will eat properly to have enough energy
to compete in sports.
运动员必须饮食得当以获取足够的精力来参赛。





7

21 nutrient / nutrients 营养素 nutrien; zat makanan TB p.103


noun a substance that living things need to live and
名词 grow

e.g. Growing children need to take food rich in
nutrients.
成长中的小孩须要摄取富含营养的食物。
©PAN ASIA PUBLICATIONS




info



plus

Types of nutrients:
营养素的种类：
Jenis-jenis zat makanan:
















protein / proteins vitamin / vitamins carbohydrate /
蛋白质；protein 维生素；vitamin carbohydrates
碳水化合物；karbohidrat
















fat / fats mineral / minerals water
脂肪；lemak 矿物质；mineral 水分；air




8

Unit 6 Sports and



Games


info (Textbook: p.62 - p.71, p.97, p.109, p.114)



plus
©PAN ASIA PUBLICATIONS
Sports:
运动：
Sukan:












football / soccer tennis athletics
足球；bola sepak 网球；tenis 田径运动；olahraga













cycling climbing gymnastics
骑自行车； 登山； 体操；gimnastik
menunggang basikal mendaki gunung














skiing volleyball golf
滑雪；bermain ski 排球；bola tampar 高尔夫球；golf





9

info



plus

Sports:
运动：
Sukan:

©PAN ASIA PUBLICATIONS











hockey wrestling sailing
曲棍球；hoki 摔跤；gusti 乘帆船；belayar














rugby horse-riding skateboarding
橄榄球；ragbi 骑马； 滑滑板；meluncur
menunggang kuda papan selaju















motocross diving baseball
骑越野摩托车； 跳水；junam 棒球；besbol
menunggang
motosikal lasak






10

1 player / players 球员；选手 pemain TB p.62

noun
名词 a participant in a game or sport

e.g. The tennis player from Spain is very versatile.
那名来自西班牙的网球选手擅长多种球技。


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competitor 参赛者；peserta



2 fan / fans 迷；仰慕者 peminat TB p.62

noun people who support a team in a competition or
名词 tournament

e.g. Thousands of fans cheered when their team
scored a goal.
当球队进球时，成千上万的球迷为他们欢呼。



Synonym supporter 支持者；penyokong


3 event / events （体育运动的）比赛项目 acara TB p.62


noun
名词 a sports contest

e.g. The most popular event in sports is the
100-metre sprint.
最受欢迎的体育比赛项目是 100 米短跑。




4 stadium / stadiums 体育场；运动场 stadium TB p.63


noun a large sports ground with rows of seats
名词 around it

e.g. The opening ceremony of the Asian Games
was held at the new stadium.
那场亚运会的开幕仪式在新的体育场举行。



11

5 doubles 双打 permainan beregu TB p.63

noun
名词 a team of two players, like in tennis or badminton

e.g. Three Malaysian doubles earned a place in the
semi-finals of the Korea Open.
马来西亚的三个双打组合成功进入了韩国羽毛球
公开赛的半决赛。
©PAN ASIA PUBLICATIONS
singles 单打；permainan perseorangan



6 the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Sukan Olimpik TB p.64

noun an international sports event held every four
名词 years

e.g. The 2016 Olympics were held in Rio de Janeiro
with Malaysia winning four silvers.
TM
2016 年的奥林匹克运动会在里约热内卢举行，
马来西亚赢得了四面银牌。



7 timeline / timelines 时间线 garis masa TB p.64

noun a visual representation showing particular
1896 1900 1904 1908 1912
名词 dates of events over a period of time
1936 1932 1928 1924 1920
1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 e.g. If you look at the timeline for the Olympics, you
1984 1980 1976 1972 1968 will find that the games were not held in 1916,
1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 1940 and 1944.
2016 2012 2008 如果你看历届奥运会的时间线，你会发现在
chronology 年表；kronologi 1916、1940 和 1944 年并没举行奥运会。



8 medal / medals 奖章；奖牌 pingat TB p.64

noun prizes in the form of metal discs awarded to
名词 winners of a sports event

e.g. Malaysia has never won an Olympic gold medal.
马来西亚从未赢得一面奥运会金牌。






12

9 competitor / competitors 参赛者 peserta TB p.64

noun
名词 participants in a competition

e.g. The competitors for the gymnastics are warming
up for their coming event.
那些体操比赛的参赛者正在为接下来要举行的比
©PAN ASIA PUBLICATIONS
赛热身。
rival 竞争对手；pesaing


10 spectator / spectators 观看者；观众 penonton TB p.64


noun
名词 people who watch a match or tournament

e.g. Spectators came in thousands to watch the
badminton finals.
数以千计的观众涌进来观看羽毛球决赛。




11 war / wars 战争 peperangan TB p.64


noun fighting between countries with the use of
名词 weapons

e.g. In 1916, the Olympic Games were not held
due to the First World War.
在 1916 年，因为发生第一次世界大战而没举行
奥林匹克运动会。
cold war 冷战；perang dingin



12 goal / goals 射门；进球得分 gol TB p.64

noun a score for the act of kicking the ball into the
名词 goal

e.g. The match between the two teams was thrilling
as many goals were scored.
随着进球的次数增多，那两支球队之间的比赛令
人紧张万分。
goalkeeper 守门员；penjaga gol


13

13 swimmer / swimmers 游泳者 perenang TB p.64

noun
名词 a person who swims

e.g. Jie Lun trains very hard daily to achieve his
dream of becoming a great swimmer.
杰伦每天都非常努力地训练，以实现他要成为
一名游泳健将的梦想。
©PAN ASIA PUBLICATIONS


14 medallist / medallists 奖牌获得者 pemenang pingat TB p.64

noun
名词 a winner of a medal


e.g. Four Malaysian badminton doubles pairs were
among the Olympic medallists.
四名马来西亚羽毛球双打选手是其中的奥运会
奖牌获得者。
winner 优胜者；pemenang



15 battle / battles 战役；战斗 pertempuran TB p.65

noun
名词 a fight between countries during a war

e.g. The battles caused the death of thousands of
people.
那几场战役导致成千上万的人死亡。





16 journey / journeys 旅途；行程 perjalanan TB p.65

noun
名词 the act of travelling from one place to another

e.g. It was a long and tiring journey from Malaysia
to Canada.
从马来西亚到加拿大的行程遥远，让人觉得疲
惫。




14

17 footballer / footballers 足球运动员 pemain bola sepak TB p.65

noun
名词 people who play football

e.g. The footballers entered the stadium in high
spirits for their first match.
那些足球运动员士气高昂地进入体育场，准备迎
©PAN ASIA PUBLICATIONS
接他们的第一场赛事。
soccer player 足球运动员；pemain bola sepak



18 chariot / chariots （古代用于战斗或比赛的）双轮马车 TB p.65
kereta kuda perang

noun a two-wheeled carriage drawn by horses, used
名词 for fighting and racing in ancient times


e.g. Chariots were used for racing competitions in
ancient times.
这种双轮马车在古时候是用来比赛的。




19 messenger / messengers 信使；邮递员 utusan TB p.65


noun people whose duty is to send messages,
名词 documents, etc.

e.g. The messenger rides on a motorcycle to deliver
documents and parcels.
那名邮递员骑摩托车来送文件和包裹。


courier 邮递员；penghantar (dokumen, bungkusan dan lain-lain)


20 great-grandparent / great-grandparents 曾祖父；曾祖母 moyang TB p.65


noun
名词 the father or mother of one’s grandparents

e.g. Our great-grandparents who are centenarians
never fail to take a morning walk daily.
我们的曾祖父母是百岁人瑞，他们每天早上都会
去步行。


15

CEFR aligned English Vocabulary Resource Book 5B
is designed to help students in learning the new
vocabulary based on MOE textbook.




©PAN ASIA PUBLICATIONS

This book includes:

English definitions
Chinese and Malay meanings
bilingual sample sentences

related words & phrases, synonyms, antonyms,
phrasal verbs, idioms, other meanings

attractive pictures































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