DIPLOMA IN TOURISM MANAGEMENT DTM20223 TOURISM TRANSPORTATION P R E P A R E D B Y : N U R U L F A I Z A H B I N T I J U S O H ( 2 9 D U P 2 2 F 1 0 2 3 ) P R E P A R E D F O R : P U A N F A R I Z A H B I N T I M O H A M A D
Trasportion is a service invented to serve society by linking locations where activity takes place such as markets, industries and factories, offices, schools.
In rail transport, a train is a series of connected vehicles that run along a railway track and transport people or freight. The word train comes from the Old French trahiner, derived from the Latin trahere meaning "to pull, to draw" .Trains are typically pulled or pushed by locomotives (often known simply as "engines"), though some are self-propelled, such as multiple units. 1.RAIL
FUNCTION A TR A C K E D V E H I C L E T H A T C A N M O V E TOGET H ER TO C A RRY C A RGO OR P A S S E N GERS FRO M O N E P L A C E TO A N OT H ER V I A A S P E C I F I C RO U TE . T H E F U N CTIO N OF T H E TR A I N I S A S A M E A N S OF L A N D TR A N S PORT A TIO N
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world TRAIN IN MALAYSIA K ERET A P I T A N A H M E L A Y U BER H A D ( K T M B) OR M A L A Y A N R A I LWA YS L I M ITE D I S T H E M A I N R A I L OP ER A TOR I N P E N I N S U L A R M A L A YS I A . FOR M ERLY K N OWN A S T H E F E D ER A TE D M A L A Y ST A TE S R A I LWA Y ( F M SR) A N D T H E M A L A Y A N R A I LWA Y A D M I N I STR A TIO N ( M R A ), K ERET A P I T A N A H M E L A Y U A C Q U IRE D ITS N A M E I N 1 9 6 2 . TRAIN IN JAPAN S H I N K A N S E N B U L L ET TR A I N S A RE T H E F A STE ST A N D M OST CO N V E N I E N T WA Y OF D I S CO V ERI N G J A P A N . T H E J A P A N R A I L (JR) N ETWOR K I S EXTE N S I V E A N D T H E TR A I N S RE A C H A TOP S P E E D OF 3 2 0 K M / H ( 1 9 9 M P / H ). T H I S A L LOWS YO U TO GET TO WH ERE V ER YO U N E E D I N L ITTL E TI M E . Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTMB) SHINKANSEN
2.LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT (LRT) L IG H T R A I L TR A N S IT ( LRT) I S A FOR M OF P A S S E N GER U RB A N R A I L TR A N S IT C H A R A CTERI Z E D BY A CO M BI N A TIO N OF TR A M A N D M ETRO F E A T U RE S . WH I L E ITS ROL L I N G STOC K I S M ORE S I M I L A R TO A TR A D ITIO N A L TR A M , IT OP ER A TE S A T A H IG H ER C A P A C ITY A N D S P E E D , A N D OFTE N O N A N EXC L U S I V E RIG H T-OF -WA Y. I N M A N Y C ITI E S , L IG H T R A I L TR A N S IT SYSTE M S M ORE C LOS E LY RE S E M BL E , A N D A RE T H ERE FORE I N D I STI N G U I S H A BL E FRO M , TR A D ITIO N A L U N D ERGRO U N D OR A T-GR A D E S U BWA YS A N D H E A V Y-R A I L M ETROS .
FUNCTION U S E D TO C A RRY P A S S E N GERS I N U RB A N A RE A S . L IG H T R A I L OP ER A TE S A T H IG H ER C A P A C ITI E S A N D S P E E D S , A N D I S OFTE N O N T H E RIG H T P A ST EXC L U S I V E LY.
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world IN MALAYSIA R A P I D R A I L S D N B H D I S T H E OP ER A TOR OF T H E R A P I D TR A N S IT ( M ETRO) SYSTE M S ER V I N G K U A L A L U M P U R A N D T H E K L A N G V A L L EY A RE A I N M A L A YS I A . A S U BS I D I A RY OF PR A S A R A N A M A L A YS I A , IT I S T H E SOL E OP ER A TOR OF F I V E R A P I D TR A N S IT L I N E S WH I C H COL L E CTI V E LY FOR M T H E R A P I D K L R A P I D TR A N S IT SYSTE M . T H E SYSTE M C U RRE N TLY CO N S I STS OF T H RE E L IG H T R A P I D TR A N S IT ( LRT) L I N E S , O N E M A S S R A P I D TR A N S IT ( M RT) L I N E A N D A M O N OR A I L L I N E , WIT H A N OT H ER M RT A N D LRT L I N E C U RRE N TLY U N D ER CO N STR U CTIO N IN CHINA T H E C H O N G Q I N G R A I L TR A N S IT (BR A N D E D A S CRT A L SO K N OWN A S C H O N G Q I N G M ETRO) I S T H E R A P I D TR A N S IT SYSTE M I N T H E C ITY OF C H O N G Q I N G, C H I N A . I N OP ER A TIO N S I N C E 2 0 0 5 , IT S ER V E S T H E TR A N S PORT A TIO N N E E D S OF T H E C ITY' S M A I N B U S I N E S S A N D E N TERT A I N M E N T D OWN TOWN A RE A S A N D I N N ER S U B U RBS . R A PI D R A I L S D N B H D C H O N G Q I N G R A I L TR A N S IT
COMMUTER CO M M U TER R A I L , OR S U B U RB A N R A I L , I S A P A S S E N GER R A I L TR A N S PORT S ER V I C E T H A T PRI M A RI LY OP ER A TE S WIT H I N A M ETROPOL IT A N A RE A , CO N N E CTI N G CO M M U TERS TO A C E N TR A L C ITY FRO M A D J A C E N T S U B U RBS OR CO M M U TER TOWN S . GE N ER A L LY CO M M U TER R A I L SYSTE M S A RE CO N S I D ERE D H E A V Y R A I L , U S I N G E L E CTRI F I E D OR D I E S E L TR A I N S . D I ST A N C E C H A RGE S OR ZO N E PRI C I N G M A Y BE U S E D .
FUNCTION Aims to provide satisfactory service and overcome traffic congestion. Ensuring passengers can reach their destinations on time at low fares.
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world IN MALAYSIA K T M K O M U TER I S A CO M M U TER R A I L SYSTE M I N M A L A YS I A OP ER A TE D BY K ERET A P I T A N A H M E L A Y U ( K T M ). IT WA S I N TRO D U C E D I N 1 9 9 5 TO PRO V I D E LOC A L R A I L S ER V I C E S I N K U A L A L U M P U R A N D T H E S U RRO U N D I N G K L A N G V A L L EY S U B U RB A N A RE A S . PT K ERET A CO M M U TER I N D O N E S I A (TR A D I N G A S K A I CO M M U TER, A BBRE V I A TE D A S K C I OR K A I C ) I S A S U BS I D I A RY OF T H E I N D O N E S I A N N A TIO N A L R A I LWA Y CO M P A N Y PT K ERET A A P I I N D O N E S I A ( K A I) WH I C H M A N A GE S CO M M U TER R A I L S ER V I C E S . PRE V IO U S LY FO U N D E D A S A N OP ER A TOR OF GRE A TER J A K A RT A CO M M U TER R A I L , T H E CO M P A N Y C U RRE N TLY RE S PO N S IBL E TO S E V ER A L CO M M U TER R A I L A N D LOC A L TR A I N SYSTE M S I N I N D O N E S I A . IN INDONESIA K E R E T A P I T A N A H M E L A Y U B E R H A D ( K T M B ) P T . K E R E T A C O M M U T E R I N D O N E S I A
CABLE CAR A C A BL E C A R ( U S U A L LY K N OWN A S A C A BL E TR A M O U TS I D E N ORT H A M ERI C A ) I S A TYP E OF C A BL E R A I LWA Y U S E D FOR M A S S TR A N S IT I N WH I C H R A I L C A RS A RE H A U L E D BY A CO N TI N U O U S LY M O V I N G C A BL E R U N N I N G A T A CO N ST A N T S P E E D . I N D I V I D U A L C A RS STOP A N D ST A RT BY RE L E A S I N G A N D GRI P P I N G T H I S C A BL E A S RE Q U IRE D . C A BL E C A RS A RE D I STI N CT FRO M F U N I C U L A RS , WH ERE T H E C A RS A RE P ER M A N E N TLY A TT A C H E D TO T H E C A BL E .
FUNCTION Cable cars usually refer to transportation systems using cable ropes to transport vehicles / cars / cabins or gondolas. Cable cars can also take passengers to a predetermined destination.
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world IN MALAYSIA The Langkawi Cable Car, also known as Langkawi SkyCab, is one of the major attractions in Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia. It provides an aerial link from the Oriental Village at Teluk Burau to the peak of Gunung Machinchang, which is also the location of the Langkawi Sky Bridge. IN AUSTRALIA OPE N E D I N 1 9 5 8 T H E S CE N I C S K YWA Y WA S A U ST R A L I A ’ S F I R ST C A BLE C A R . T H E C U R R E N T SWI S S -MA D E C A BI N WA S L A U N C H E D I N 2 0 1 7 A N D C A N C A R R Y 8 4 P A S SE N G E R S E V E R Y 1 0 MI N U TES . IT I S T H E L A R G EST A E R I A L C A BLE C A R I N T H E SO U T H E R N H EMI SP H E R E. LANGKAWI CABLE CAR S C E N I C S K Y W A Y
https://www.jrailpass.com/shinkansen-bullet-trains https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAI_Commuter https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langkawi_Cable_Car https://scenicworld.com.au/experience/scenic-skyway
TAXI A T A XI, A L SO K N OWN A S A T A XI C A B OR S I M P LY A C A B, I S A TYP E OF V E H I C L E FOR H IRE WIT H A D RI V ER, U S E D BY A S I N GL E P A S S E N GER OR S M A L L GRO U P OF P A S S E N GERS , OFTE N FOR A N O N - S H A RE D RI D E . A T A XI C A B CO N V EYS P A S S E N GERS BETWE E N LOC A TIO N S OF T H E IR C H OI C E . T H I S D I F F ERS FRO M P U BL I C TR A N S PORT WH ERE T H E P I C K - U P A N D D ROP -OF F LOC A TIO N S A RE D E C I D E D BY T H E S ER V I C E PRO V I D ER, N OT BY T H E C U STO M ERS , A LT H O U G H D E M A N D RE S PO N S I V E TR A N S PORT A N D S H A RE T A XI S PRO V I D E A H YBRI D B U S /T A XI M O D E .
FUNCTION A T A XI SYSTE M WI L L H E L P YO U GET FRO M O N E P L A C E TO A N OT H ER I N A S H ORT I N TER V A L OF TI M E A N D ITS A BETTER FOR M OF TR A N S PORT A TIO N T H A N P U BL I C S ER V I C E A LT H O U G H IT I S M ORE PRI C EY T H A N T H E M .
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world IN MALAYSIA T H ERE A RE A N U M BER OF S M A L L T A XI C A B CO M P A N I E S A N D SO M E PRI V A TE I N D I V I D U A L O N E S . C A BS A RE GE N ER A L LY I N RE D A N D WH ITE . L A RGER A N D RE L I A BL E T A XI CO M P A N I E S A RE RE Q U IRE D TO D I S P L A Y T H EY OWN E D COLORS I. E . S U N L IG H T R A D IO C A B, I N N O V A S I TI M U R OR A N GE T A XI C A B A N D P U BL I C C A B. IN DUBAI A S U BS I D I A RY OF T H E RO A D S A N D TR A N S PORT A U T H ORITY (RT A ). D TC WA S E ST A BL I S H E D I N 1 9 9 5 TO PRO V I D E C U STO M ERS WIT H A R A N GE OF S M A RT TR A N S PORT A TIO N S ER V I C E S S U C H A S T A XI, L I M O U S I N E , S C H OOL B U S A N D BEYO N D . A D H ERI N G TO T H E H IG H E ST L E V E L S OF TR A N S PORT A TIO N Q U A L ITY ST A N D A R D S D U B A I T A X I C O R P O R A T I O N - D T C
LIMOUSINE A L I M O U S I N E (OR L I M O) I S A L U X U RY C A R PRI M A RI LY WIT H LO N G WH E E LB A S E OR D RI V E N BY A D RI V ER. T H ERE A RE I N D I V I D U A L LY OWN E D L I M O U S I N E S , M A N Y A L SO OWN E D BY SO M E GO V ER N M E N TS TO C A RRY S E N IOR POL ITI C I A N S , BY L A RGE CORPOR A TIO N S TO C A RRY EXE C U TI V E S , OR BY BRO A D C A STERS TO C A RRY G U E STS . FUNCTION TO BRI N G I N S E N IOR POL ITI C I A N S , BY L A RGE CORPOR A TIO N S TO BRI N G I N EXE C U TI V E S , OR BY BRO A D C A STERS TO BRI N G I N G U E STS .
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world IN MALAYSIA PRE M I U M L I M O U S I N E C A RS A RE D E S IG N E D TO S ER V E V I P , H NWI, A N D B U S I N E S S M E N BY PRO V I D I N G L U X U RY L I M O U S I N E C A RS TR A N S PORT A TIO N OPTIO N S WIT H I N M A L A YS I A . L U X U RY L I M O U S I N E S A RE A L L D RI V E N BY PROF E S S IO N A L D RI V ERS C H A U F F E U RE S . L U X U R Y L I M O M A L A Y S I A ( K U A L A L U M P U R ) IN GERMANY S E C U RE TR A N S PORT A TIO N D E P A RT M E N T OP ER A TE S CO M P L I A N T WIT H H IG H E ST ST A N D A R D S . A T T H E GER M A N M A JOR C ITI E S A S BERL I N , H A M B U RG, FR A N K F U RT, H A N N O V ER, COLOG N E , BRE M E N , D U S S E L D ORF , M U N I C H ETC OF F ER A F L E ET OF N EW V E H I C L E S M A D E BY T H E PRE M I U M M A N U F A CT U RE S M ERC E D E S -BE N Z , A U D I A N D B MW O N LY. L I M O U S I N E N S E R V I C E F R A N K F U R T - G E R M A N L I M O U S I N E S N E T W O R K G M B H & C O . K G
EXPRESS BUS PRO V I D E LO N G D I ST A N C E S ER V I C E S BETWE E N M A JOR C ITI E S . T H ERE A RE A L SO EXE C U TI V E EXPRE S S B U S E S T H A T C H A RGE M ORE B U T WIT H SO M E A D V A N T A GE S S U C H A S I N - F L IG H T S ER V I C E I N C L U D I N G CO M FORT, FOO D A N D BE V ER A GE A N D M ORE S E A TI N G S P A C E .
function TO C A RRY M ORE P A S S E N GERS T H A N T H E LO A D OF A C A R OR V A N TO C A RRY P A S S E N GERS A C COR D I N G TO A S E P A R A TE F A RE O N A S ER V I C E WH I C H D OE S N OT CO N T A I N A F A RE L E V E L A N D T H E D I ST A N C E I S L E S S T H A N T H IRTY -TWO K I LO M ETERS .
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world IN MALAYSIA TER M I N A L BERS E P A D U S E L A T A N - B A N D A R T A S I K S E L A T A N (TBS -BTS ) I S A N I N TEGR A TE D B U S ST A TIO N T H A T PRO V I D E S B U S S ER V I C E S TO T H E SO U T H OF P E N I N S U L A R M A L A YS I A . T H E TER M I N A L WA S RE A D Y I N N O V E M BER 2 0 1 0 . IN THAILAND B A N G K O K SO U T H ER N B U S TER M I N A L , A L SO K N OWN A S S A I T A I M A I B U S ST A TIO N , I S O N E OF 3 M A I N B U S ST A TIO N S I N B A N G K O K . S A I T A I M A I B U S ST A TIO N I S LOC A TE D O N BORO M M A R A TC H A C H O N N A N I R D , A T T H E F A R WE STER N P A RT OF T H A I C A P IT A L . T E R M I N A L B E R S E P A D U S E L A T A N ( K U A L A L U M P U R ) B A N G K O K S O U T H E R N B U S T E R M I N A L ( S A I T A I M A I)
RENTAL CAR A C A R RE N T A L , H IRE C A R, OR C A R H IRE A GE N CY I S A CO M P A N Y T H A T RE N TS A U TO M OBI L E S FOR S H ORT P ERIO D S OF TI M E TO T H E P U BL I C , GE N ER A L LY R A N GI N G FRO M A F EW H O U RS TO A F EW WE E K S . IT I S OFTE N ORG A N I Z E D WIT H N U M ERO U S LOC A L BR A N C H E S (WH I C H A L LOW A U S ER TO RET U R N A V E H I C L E TO A D I F F ERE N T LOC A TIO N ), A N D PRI M A RI LY LOC A TE D N E A R A IRPORTS OR B U SY C ITY A RE A S A N D OFTE N CO M P L E M E N TE D BY A WEBS ITE A L LOWI N G O N L I N E RE S ER V A TIO N S .
function A L LOWS U S ERS TO WA L K LO N G D I ST A N C E S . F A C I L IT A TE U S ERS WH O N E E D A TE M POR A RY V E H I C L E , S U C H A S T H OS E WH O D O N OT OWN T H E IR OWN C A RS OR TO U RI STS WH O WA N T TO WA L K LO N G D I ST A N C E S .
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world IN MALAYSIA H AWK RE N T A C A R I S SO U T H E A ST A S I A ’ S F IRST H O M EGROWN C A R RE N T A L CO M P A N Y WIT H A WI D E REGIO N A L PRE S E N C E . E ST A BL I S H E D I N 1 9 9 4 BY I N D U STRY V ETER A N S A N D TR U STE D BY GLOB A L BR A N D S . H A W K R E N T A C A R ( M ) S D N B H D | C A R R E N T A L | C A R L E A S I N G | C A R F L E E T M A L A Y S I A ( S E L A N G O R ) IN LANDON E N TERPRI S E RE N T A C A R I S A GLOB A L CO M P A N Y T H A T S P E C I A L I S E S I N RE N TI N G C A RS , V A N S A N D M I N IB U S E S . L U X U RY A N D CORPOR A TE V E H I C L E S A RE A L SO A V A I L A BL E U PO N RE Q U E ST. E N T E R P R I S E C A R & V A N H I R E - P A R K L A N E
Tourist Coach A CO A C H (OR M OTORCO A C H ) I S A B U S U S E D FOR LO N GERD I ST A N C E S ER V I C E , I N CO N TR A ST TO TR A N S IT B U S E S T H A T A RE TYP I C A L LY U S E D WIT H I N A S I N GL E M ETROPOL IT A N REGIO N . OFTE N U S E D FOR TO U RI N G, I N TERC ITY, A N D I N TER N A TIO N A L B U S S ER V I C E , CO A C H E S A RE A L SO U S E D FOR PRI V A TE C H A RTER FOR V A RIO U S P U RPOS E S . CO A C H E S A RE A L SO RE L A TE D A N D F A L L U N D ER A S P E C I F I C C A TEGORY / S P E C I F I C TYP E OF R V ' S .
function U S E D FOR TO U RI ST B U S S ER V I C E S , I N TER - C ITY A N D I N TER N A TIO N A L , CO A C H E S A RE A L SO U S E D FOR PRI V A TE H IRE FOR A V A RI ETY OF P U RPOS E S .
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world IN MALAYSIA GLOB A L K RI S H TR A V E L A N D TO U R S D N B H D I S A N A M E T H A T SY M BOL I Z E S L U X U RY, CO M FORT A N D L U X U RY I N L A N D TR A N S PORT A N D WA S E ST A BL I S H E D I N 2 0 0 8 I N K U A L A L U M P U R, A N D IT H A S E M ERGE D A S A V ERS A TI L E TR A N S PORT A TIO N PRO V I D ER I N T H E REGIO N FOR M A N Y YE A RS . IN JAPAN H A TO B U S I S T H E L E A D I N G B U S TO U R CO M P A N Y I N TO K YO WIT H M ORE T H A N 7 0 YE A RS OF S U C C E S S F U L H I STORY A N D EXP ERI E N C E S I N TO U R G U I D I N G A PRO V I D I N G T H E BE ST S ER V I C E S FOR FORE IG N A N D A L SO D O M E STI C C U STO M ERS . G L O B A L K R I S H T O U R & T R A V E L S D N B H D ( S E L A N G O R ) H A T O B U S C O L T D . ( T O K Y O , J A P A N )
Trishaw A TRI S H AW ( A L SO K N OWN A S A CYC L E -RI C K S H AW OR P E D I C A B) I S A BI CYC L E WIT H A S I D E C A R, POWERE D E N TIRE LY BY T H E CYC L I ST. T H E TRI S H AW WA S A POP U L A R M O D E OF P U BL I C TR A N S PORT A TIO N I N T H E I M M E D I A TE . FUNCTION A RI C K S H AW I S U S E D TO TR A N S PORT P A S S E N GERS , TYP I C A L LY I N L A RGE C ITI E S .
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world IN MALAYSIA T H I S V A RI E D B A C K GRO U N D I S D I S P L A YE D BY T H E COLORF U L TRI S H AWS , A FOR M OF BI CYC L E - POWERE D RI C K S H AW, T H A T CR U I S E A RO U N D TOWN . E A C H D RI V ER D E COR A TE S T H E IR TRI S H AW WIT H BRIG H T F LOWERS , F L A S H I N G L IG H TS , F L A GS A N D SO U V E N IRS . IN SINGAPURA TRI S H AW U N C L E PTE LT D I S T H E O N E A N D O N LY L I C E N S E D OP ER A TOR FOR TRI S H AW TO U RS I N S I N G A PORE A P POI N TE D BY T H E S I N G A PORE TO U RI S M BO A R D . MALACCA T R I S H A W U N C L E
Motorcycle A M OTORCYC L E , OFTE N C A L L E D A M OTORBI K E , BI K E , CYC L E , OR (I F T H RE E -WH E E L E D ) TRI K E , I S A TWO- OR T H RE E -WH E E L E D M OTOR V E H I C L E . M OTORCYC L E D E S IG N V A RI E S GRE A TLY TO S U IT A R A N GE OF D I F F ERE N T P U RPOS E S LO N G- D I ST A N C E TR A V E L , CO M M U TI N G, CR U I S I N G, S PORT (I N C L U D I N G R A C I N G), A N D OF F -RO A D RI D I N G. FUNCTION A D A PTE D TO A V A RI ETY OF D I F F ERE N T P U RPOS E S S U C H A S LO N G D I ST A N C E TR A V E L , CO M M U TI N G, S A I L I N G, S PORTS (I N C L U D I N G R A C I N G) A N D OF F -RO A D RI D I N G.
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world IN MALAYSIA SY A RI K A T M OTOS I K A L D A N E N JI N N A S IO N A L S D N . B H D ( N A TIO N A L M OTORCYC L E A N D E N GI N E CO M P A N Y), OR K N OWN A S M O D E N A S FOR S H ORT I S A M A L A YS I A N N A TIO N A L M OTORCYC L E CO M P A N Y PRO D U C I N G V A RIO U S S M A L L M OTORCYC L E M O D E L S BE LOW 4 0 0 C C T A RGETE D FOR LOC A L M A R K ET A N D EXPORT. T H E CO M P A N Y' S H E A D Q U A RTERS A N D F A CTORY A RE LOC A TE D A T T H E S M A L L TOWN OF G U R U N , K E D A H , M A L A YS I A . IN INDIA I N D I A N M OTORCYC L E I S A N A M ERI C A N BR A N D OF M OTORCYC L E S ORIGI N A L LY PRO D U C E D FRO M 1 9 0 1 TO 1 9 5 3 I N S PRI N GF I E L D , M A S S A C H U S ETTS , U N ITE D ST A TE S . H E N D E E M A N U F A CT U RI N G CO M P A N Y I N ITI A L LY PRO D U C E D T H E M OTORCYC L E S , B U T T H E N A M E WA S C H A N GE D TO T H E I N D I A N M OTOCYC L E M A N U F A CT U RI N G CO M P A N Y I N 1 9 2 3
Bicycle A BI CYC L E , A L SO C A L L E D A P E D A L CYC L E , BI K E OR CYC L E , I S A H U M A N - POWERE D OR M OTOR- POWERE D A S S I STE D , P E D A L - D RI V E N , S I N GL E - TR A C K V E H I C L E , H A V I N G TWO WH E E L S A TT A C H E D TO A FR A M E , O N E BE H I N D T H E OT H ER. A BI CYC L E RI D ER I S C A L L E D A CYC L I ST, OR BI CYC L I ST. FUNCTION A P A RT FRO M RE CRE A TIO N A L A N D TR A N S PORT A TIO N P U RPOS E S , BI CYC L E S H A V E BE E N A D A PTE D FOR U S E I N M A N Y OC C U P A TIO N S , I N C L U D I N G I N T H E M I L IT A RY, LOC A L POL I C E , EXPRE S S CO U RI ER S ER V I C E S A N D S PORTS .
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world IN MALAYSIA T H E TERE N GG A N U POLYGO N CYC L I N G TE A M I S A M A L A YS I A N U C I CO N TI N E N T A L CYC L I N G TE A M FO U N D E D I N 2 0 1 1 , A N D S PO N SORE D BY P A N GLOB A L I N S U R A N C E , S C I E N C E I N S PORT, M ERP A TI, C A STROL A N D A M ERSTR A N D E N GI N E ERI N G. T E R E N G G A N U P O L Y G O N C Y C L I N G T E A M IN NEW ZEALAND CYC L I N G N EW Z E A L A N D , ORIGI N A L LY K N OWN A S BI K E N Z , I S T H E N A TIO N A L GO V ER N I N G BO D Y FOR CYC L I N G ORG A N I S A TIO N S I N N EW Z E A L A N D , A N D RE PRE S E N TS T H E I N TERE STS OF B M X N Z , CYC L I N G N EW Z E A L A N D RO A D & TR A C K , M O U N T A I N BI K E N Z , A N D CYC L I N G N EW Z E A L A N D S C H OOL S ( FOR M ERLY N Z S C H OOL S CYC L I N G A S SOC I A TIO N ). C Y C L I N G N E W Z E A L A N D
Pedestrian A P E D E STRI A N I S A P ERSO N TR A V E L L I N G O N FOOT, WH ET H ER WA L K I N G OR R U N N I N G. I N M O D ER N TI M E S , T H E TER M U S U A L LY RE F ERS TO SO M EO N E WA L K I N G O N A RO A D OR P A V E M E N T. FUNCTION A P E D E STRI A N CROS S I N G I S A D E S IG N A TE D P L A C E FOR P E D E STRI A N S TO CROS S T H E RO A D . T H E S E CROS S I N G F U N CTIO N S A RE D E S IG N E D SO T H A T T H EY C A N BE S E E N BY T H E D RI V ER OF T H E V E H I C L E A N D T H EY C A N CROS S S A F E LY A CROS S T H E F LOW OF V E H I C L E TR A F F I C .
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world IN MALAYSIA I N M A L A YS I A , RO A D A C C I D E N T ST A TI STI C S S H OW T H A T P E D E STRI A N D E A T H S A RE RE L A TI V E LY H IG H . T H E M A L A YS I A N GO V ER N M E N T A N D T H E M A L A YS I A N M I N I STER OF TR A N S PORT H A V E T A K E N C A RE TO A C H I E V E CO N N E CTI V ITY BETWE E N TR A N S PORT, C ITI E S A N D B U I L D I N GS . IN JAPAN S H IB U Y A S CR A M BL E CROS S I N G, CO M M O N LY K N OWN A S S H IB U Y A CROS S I N G I S A POP U L A R S CR A M BL E CROS S I N G I N S H IB U Y A , TO K YO, J A P A N . IT I S LOC A TE D I N FRO N T OF T H E S H IB U Y A ST A TIO N H A C H I K Ō EXIT A N D STOP S V E H I C L E S I N A L L D IRE CTIO N S TO A L LOW P E D E STRI A N S TO I N U N D A TE T H E E N TIRE I N TERS E CTIO N .
H T T P S :/ / A E .LI N K E D I N . C O M / C O M P A N Y / D U B A I- T A X IC O R H T T P S :/ /WWW.FI R S T C L A S S S E R V I C E S . D E / E N / S E C U R E - T R A N S P O R T A T I O N - G E R M A N Y . H T M L P O R A T I O N H T T P S :/ / T H A I E S T . C O M / T H A IL A N D / B A N G K O K / S A I- T A I- M A IB U S - T E R M I N A L H T T P S :/ /WWW.LI N K E D I N . C O M / C O M P A N Y / H AWK - R E N T A C A R / H T T P S :/ / G L O B A L K R I S H . C O M / H T T P S :/ /WWW. H A T O B U S . C O M / V 01/ E N / A P P E A L H T T P S :/ /WWW. T R I S H AWU N C L E . C O M . S G /
Cruise CR U I S E S H I P S A RE L A RGE P A S S E N GER S H I P S U S E D M A I N LY FOR V A C A TIO N I N G. CR U I S E S H I P S TYP I C A L LY E M B A R K O N RO U N D -TRI P V OY A GE S TO V A RIO U S PORTS -OF - C A L L , WH ERE P A S S E N GERS M A Y GO O N TO U RS K N OWN A S " S H ORE EXC U RS IO N S " . FUNCTION P A S S E N GERS C A N T A K E A TO U R K N OWN A S A “BE A C H TRI P ” . C A N A C CO M M O D A TE A L A RGE N U M BER OF P A S S E N GERS .
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world IN MALAYSIA GE N TI N G D RE A M I S A CR U I S E S H I P OF D RE A M CR U I S E S . S H E WA S I N ITI A L LY OR D ERE D A S GE N TI N G WORL D FOR ST A R CR U I S E S . T H E S H I P I S D E S IG N E D FOR T H E A S I A N CR U I S E M A R K ET IN HONG KONG GE N TI N G H O N G K O N G L I M ITE D ( “GE N TI N G H O N G K O N G” ) I S A L E A D I N G GLOB A L L E I S U RE , E N TERT A I N M E N T A N D H OS P IT A L ITY E N TERPRI S E , WIT H CORE CO M P ETE N C E S I N BOT H L A N D A N D S E A - B A S E D B U S I N E S S E S I N C L U D I N G GE N TI N G CR U I S E L I N E S CO M PRI S I N G OF ST A R CR U I S E S , D RE A M CR U I S E S , A N D CRYST A L CR U I S E S , A LO N G WIT H GER M A N S H I PY A R D S M V WERFTE N A N D L LOY D WERFT, A N D RE SORTS WORL D M A N I L A ( “RWM ” ), A N A S SOC I A TE OF GE N TI N G H O N G K O N G. G E N T I N G H O N G K O N G G E N T I N G D R E A M
Ferry A F ERRY I S A V E S S E L U S E D TO C A RRY P A S S E N GERS , A N D SO M ETI M E S V E H I C L E S A N D C A RGO, A CROS S A BO D Y OF WA TER. A P A S S E N GER F ERRY WIT H M A N Y STOP S , S U C H A S I N V E N I C E , IT A LY, I S SO M ETI M E S C A L L E D A WA TER B U S OR WA TER T A XI FUNCTION A L LOWI N G D IRE CT TR A N S IT BETWE E N POI N TS A T A C A P IT A L COST M U C H LOWER T H A N BRI D GE S OR T U N N E L S . S H I P CO N N E CTIO N S OF M U C H L A RGER D I ST A N C E S ( S U C H A S O V ER LO N G D I ST A N C E S I N WA TER BO D I E S L I K E T H E M E D ITERR A N E A N S E A ) M A Y A L SO BE C A L L E D F ERRY S ER V I C E S , A N D M A N Y C A RRY V E H I C L E S .
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world IN MALAYSIA T H E P E N A N G F ERRY S ER V I C E I S T H E OL D E ST F ERRY S ER V I C E WIT H I N T H E ST A TE OF P E N A N G, M A L A YS I A , CO N N E CTI N G T H E C ITY OF GEORGE TOWN O N P E N A N G I S L A N D A N D B U TTERWORT H O N T H E M A I N L A N D . T H I S CROS S - STR A IT TR A N S IT H A S BE E N OP ER A TIO N A L S I N C E 1 8 9 4 , M A K I N G IT T H E OL D E ST F ERRY S ER V I C E I N M A L A YS I A . IN ISTANBUL I ST A N B U L ’ S A N C I E N T H I STORY A S A C ITY OWE S A L L TO ITS STR A TEGI C P L A C E O N T H E WA TER: T H E CR U X BETWE E N GOL D E N H OR N , T H E BOS P H ORO U S , T H E M A R M A R A S E A A N D T H E BL A C K S E A , A N D E V E N TO D A Y T H ERE I S N OWH ERE I N T H E C ITY WH ERE T H E WA TERCO U RS E S A RE N OT PRE V A L E N T. R A P I D F E R R Y F E R R I E S I N I S T A N B U L
Boat A BO A T I S A WA TERCR A FT OF A L A RGE R A N GE OF TYP E S A N D S I Z E S , B U T GE N ER A L LY S M A L L ER T H A N A S H I P , WH I C H I S D I STI N G U I S H E D BY ITS L A RGER S I Z E , S H A P E , C A RGO OR P A S S E N GER C A P A C ITY, OR ITS A BI L ITY TO C A RRY BO A TS . FUNCTION I N TE N D E D FOR U S E I N OF F S H ORE E N V IRO N M E N TS . BO A TS N OWA D A YS A RE E S S E N TI A L LY U S E D FOR FRE IG H T TR A N S PORT, TR A V E L , RE CRE A TIO N , L I V I N G, B U S I N E S S E S , F I S H I N G, S PORTS , M I L IT A RY U S E S .
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world IN MALAYSIA T H E M A L A YS I A N M A RITI M E E N FORC E M E N T A GE N CY ( A P M M M A L A YS I A N M A RITI M E E N FORC E M E N T A GE N CY) OF F I C I A L LY K N OWN A S T H E M A L A YS I A N CO A ST G U A R D FOR I N TER N A TIO N A L I D E N TI F I C A TIO N , I S A M A L A YS I A N CO A ST G U A R D ORG A N I Z A TIO N , A N D A M A JOR GO V ER N M E N T A GE N CY. IN CHINA A D R A GO N BO A T I S A H U M A N - POWERE D WA TERCR A FT ORIGI N A TI N G FRO M T H E P E A RL RI V ER D E LT A REGIO N OF C H I N A ' S SO U T H ER N G U A N G D O N G PRO V I N C E . T H E S E WERE M A D E OF TE A K , B U T I N OT H ER P A RTS OF C H I N A , D I F F ERE N T K I N D S OF WOO D A RE U S E D . IT I S O N E OF A F A M I LY OF TR A D ITIO N A L P A D D L E D LO N G BO A TS FO U N D T H RO U G H O U T A S I A , A FRI C A , T H E P A C I F I C I S L A N D S , A N D P U ERTO RI CO. M A L A Y S I A N M A R I T I M E E N F O R C E M E N T A G E N C Y D R A G O N B O A T
Barge A B A RGE I S A K I N D OF C A RGO- C A RRYI N G V E S S E L D E S IG N E D TO TR A N S PORT P A S S E N GERS OR GOO D S T H RO U G H RI V ERS OR C A N A L S . N OR M A L LY, T H E S E S H I P P I N G V E S S E L S A RE LO N G, F L A T-BOTTO M E D BO A TS T H A T D O N OT H A V E A S E L F - PROP E L L I N G M E C H A N I S M . A B A RGE N E E D S TO BE P U L L E D BY TOW OR A T U G BO A T. FUNCTION D E S IG N E D TO TR A N S PORT P A S S E N GERS OR GOO D S T H RO U G H RI V ERS OR C A N A L S . B A RGE S A RE S U IT A BL E FOR C A RRYI N G H E A V Y LO A D S OR L A RGE C A RGO. T H E ST A N D A R D B A RGE H A S A C A P A C ITY OF 1 5 0 0 TO N S , M E A S U RI N G 1 9 5 F E ET LO N G A N D 3 5 F E ET WI D E .
Example organization/ company involved in Malaysia and in the world IN MALAYSIA M A S A I S T H E O N LY N A TIO N A L I N D U STRY ORG A N I S A TIO N RE PRE S E N TI N G S H I POWN ERS I N T H E CO U N TRY, T H E M A L A YS I A S H I POWN ERS ’ A S SOC I A TIO N ( M A S A ) H A S A C E N TR A L ROL E TO P L A Y I N T H E D E V E LOP M E N T OF T H E S H I P P I N G I N D U STRY I N T H E CO U N TRY. IN PHILIPPINES C A S COS A RE F L A T-BOTTO M E D S Q U A RE - E N D E D B A RGE S FRO M T H E P H I L I P P I N E S . T H EY WERE U S E D M OSTLY TO C A RRY C A RGO A LO N G L A K E S A N D RI V ERS , A N D A S L IG H TERS TO TR A N S PORT GOO D S TO A N D FRO M M OORE D S H I P S . M A L A Y S I A N S H I P O W N E R S ' A S S O C I A T I O N ( M A S A ) C A S C O ( B A R G E )
S A I L B O A T A S A I LBO A T I S A S H I P T H A T U S E S A S A I L A N D U TI L I Z E S WI N D E N ERGY OR A N E N GI N E TO PROP E L T H E S H I P TO M O V E . M OREO V ER, S A I LBO A T D I F F ERE N C E S V A RY BY REGIO N A N D M A RITI M E C U LT U RE . Y A C H TS U S U A L LY CO N S I ST OF 3 M A STS TO BE U S E D A S I N TERCO N N E CTE D S A I L S A N D S A I LBO A T A L SO N E E D A N EXP ERI E N C E D H E L M S M A N . S A I LBO A TS A RE O N E OF T H E M OST CO M M O N TYP E S OF V E S S E L S U S E D I N RE CRE A TIO N A L P U RPOS E S A N D FOR CO M P ETITIO N S . T H EY C A N V A RY I N T H E H U L L , K E E L A N D S A I L CO N F IG U R A TIO N S B A S E D O N T H E PRI M A RY P U RPOS E T H A T T H EY A RE I N TE N D E D TO BE U S E D FOR. FUNCTION