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Published by subernur75, 2016-12-07 17:11:50

GRAMMAR BOOK

ENGLISH



GRAMMAR BOOK








ATATÜRK MESLEKİ VE TEKNİK



ANADOLU LİSESİ








































NURDAN ŞAH




2016

PRESENT FORMS



SIMPLE PRESENT
 Present Simple formunu


- Her zaman/genellikle doğru olan şeyleri anlatmakta kullanırız.

Örn: I live here. Children ask a lot of questions.



- Düzenli olarak gerçekleşen şeyleri anlatmakta kullanırız.

Örn: she often phones me. They play football together.




 Bu formu kullanırken genellikle always, often, sometimes,

rarely, never gibi sıklık zarflarını ve every day, in the morning
gibi zaman ifadelerini kullanırız. Zarflar cümlede fiilden önce yer

alırlar. Every day, in the morning gibi ifadeler cümlenin başında
ya da sonunda yer alabilirler.



Örn: She often phones me. They play football every day.


Öznesi 3. tekil şahıs olan olumlu cümlelerde fiilin sonuna –s / -

es takısı gelir.


Örn: I live. He lives. We watch. She watches.


They fly. It flies.

SIMPLE PRESENT

A. Choose the correct answer.


1- He _____ e-mails at work.
a- write
b- writes
2- I _____ my uncle at Christmas.

a- meets
b- meet
3- My brother _____ a printer at work.

a- use
b- uses
4- We _____ at school.
a- work

b- works
5- My children _____ with their toys.
a- play
b- plays

6- My sister _____ French at university.
a- learn
b- learns
7- We _____ our grandmother at weekends.

a- visit
b- visits
8- You _____ at 7 o´clock.
a- gets up

b- get up
9- My sister _____ shopping at weekends.
a- goes
b- go

10- She _____ books for children.
a- write
b- writes
11- You _____ in the centre.

a- live
b-lives

12- My brother _____ ice-hockey.
a- likes
b- like

13- I _____ breakfast at home.
a- has
b- have
14- My children _____ chocolate every day.

a- eats
b- eat
15- My children _____ a bike at weekends.
a- rides

b- ride
16- He _____ new shoes every year.
a- buys
b- buy



B. Use the present simple affirmative


1. I ________ (go) shopping with my brother.


2. We sometimes ________ (use) a dictionary in class.


3. My friends ________ (study) Italian at their school.

4. School ________ (finish) at three o´clock.


5. You ________ (live) near me.


6. He ________ (like) rap music.


7. She ________ (do) her homework before dinner.


8. We ________ (play) tennis in school on Wednesday afternoon.

9. I ________ (watch) TV in the evening.


10. My mother ________ (teach) art.

C. Write the sentences in negative


1. I study French.

_____________________________________________


2. School finishes at two o´clock.


_____________________________________________


3. You copy from other students.


_____________________________________________


4. We think English is easy.


_____________________________________________

5. My friends play volleyball.


_____________________________________________


6. I watch TV on Saturday morning.


_____________________________________________


7. She speaks Chinese.


_____________________________________________




8. The dog likes cats.


_____________________________________________


9. They listen to pop music.


_____________________________________________


10. I play with my hamster every day.


_____________________________________________

D. Write the sentences and finish the short answers


1. live / at / you / Do / school / ?

_____________________________________________


No, ___________________


2. in / students / Do / the canteen / ? / eat


_____________________________________________


Yes, ___________________


3. to school / your brother / on Saturday / ? / Does / go


_____________________________________________

No, ___________________


4. live / near / Do / your friends / you / ?


_____________________________________________


Yes, ___________________


5. at / school/ finish / Does / three o´clock / ?


_____________________________________________

No, ___________________




E. Fill in the blanks with Present Simple


1. I _________ (play) tennis after school.


2. You _________ (start) school at nine o´clock.


3. We _________ (have) lunch at school.


4. They _________ (watch) TV after dinner.


5. She _________ (not get up) at seven o´clock.

6. We _________ (go) to bed at nine o´clock.


7. What time _________ I (get) up?

8. What _________ she _________ after school?


9. He _________ (play) football.


10. Susan _________ (go) to the cinema.


11. My mother _________ (start) work at half past seven.


12. What _________ they _________ (do) in the evening?


13. How _________ you _________ (spell) that in English?


14. Brian _________ (get) up at eight o´clock.

15. Where _________ John and Martin _________ (go ?


16. Serena _________ (not know) what to do.


17. Wendy _________ (not like) to do shopping.


18. My grandfather _________ (not live) in London.


19. My sisters _________ (walk) to school every day.


20. My best friend _________ (like) math.

21. My brother and I _________ (have) breakfast half past seven.


22. My cousin _________ (study) biology.


23. We _________ (go) to the cinema at the weekend.


24. When _________ Mary _________ (start) school?


25. Gill _________ (not work) in a supermarket.

F. Fill in the blanks with Present Simple


1. Ana _________ (not watch) TV.

2. Peter _________ (not study) French.


3. Javi _________ (watch) TV.


4. Antonio _________ (play) computer games.


5. Luis Miguel _________ (not read) magazines.


6. _________ María _________ (listen) to music?


7. _________ Beatriz _________ (tidy) her room?


8. My parents _________ (read) the newspaper.

9. When _________ your brother _________ (surf) the internet?


10. Who _________ you _________ (play) football with?


11. What _________ your sister _________ (do) on Saturday?


12. Blanca _________ (go) to a sleepover.


13. Isabel _________ (not phone) a friend.


14. I _________ (eat) a hamburger every weekend.

15. My Mum _________ (like) classical music.


16. I _________ (not eat) pizza.


17. I _________ (drink) water.


18. Gonzalo _________ (help) his friends with their homework.


19. Carlos _________ (make) people laugh.


20. Alan _________ (not like) talking to new people.


21. Chris _________ (do) the housework for her parents.

22. I _________ (want) to join Daniel´s fan club.

23. Isabel and I _________ (see) each other every week.


24. Linda _________ (wear) new clothes.

25. Derek and Sam _________ (wear) striped T-shirts.




G. Fill in the blanks with Present Simple


1. Uncle Joe _________ (wear) glasses.


2. Ducks _________ (love) water.


3. The sun _________ (rise) in the east.


4. The children _________ (not go) to school by bus.


5. Juanma _________ (enjoy) singing.


6. Jesus _________ (not lend) me his bike.


7. Monkeys _________ (like) bananas.

8. Pepi _________ (not collect) stamps.


9. The earth _________ (go) around the sun.


10. It often _________ (snow) in winter.


11. We _________ (wash) our hands.


12. We _________ (eat) three meals a day.

13. _________ he _________ (type) very fast?


14. Lucía _________ (work) at the court.


15. Everyone _________ (make) mistakes.


16. Winter _________ (not come) after spring.


17. _________ you _________ (like) my new bike?


18. _________ she _________ (walk) to school?

19. Pedro _________ (speak) English very well.


20. My dog _________ (bark) very loudly.

21. _________ Sara _________ (read) in bed?


22. _________ babies _________ (sleep) during the day?


23. Eva _________ (try) not to disturb.


24. Eagles _________ (fly) high in the sky.


25. My sister _________ (cook) all our meals.





PRESENT CONTINIOUS


Present Continious’ u içinde bulunduğumuz anda, şimdi yaptığımız
şeyleri anlatmak için kullanırız. Bu zaman formunu now, right now ya

da at the moment gibi zaman bildiren sözcükler/ kalıplarla birlikte

kullanırız.




Örn: She is working at the moment.







Affirmative I’m (am) going. He/she/it is going. You/we/they are
going.

Negative I’m not (am not) He/she/it is not You/we/they are
going. (isn’t) going. not (aren’t) going.

Question Am I going? Is he/she/it going. Are you/we/they
are going?

Short Yes, I am. Yes, he /she/it is. Yes, you /we/they
Answers No, I’m not. No, he/she/it isn’t. are.
No, you/we/they

aren’t.

Spelling rules for verbs + ing (YAZIM KURALLARI)

Verb Rule Examples

pek çok fiile -ing eklenir sleep – sleeping / work - working
Sonu –e ile biten -e düşer live – living / take - taking
fiillerde
Sonu –ee ile -ing eklenir see – seeing / agree - agreeing
biten fiillerde
Sonu –ie ile -ie -y ‘ ye lie – lying / die - dying
biten fiillerde döner

Sonu 1 ünlü ve 1 Sondaki ünsüz Stop – stopping / swim - swimming
ünsüz ile biten çift yazılır***
fiillerde
Sonu 2 ünlü ve 1 -ing eklenir rain – raining / read – reading
ünsüz ile biten gain - gaining
fiillerde
***open ve snow fiillerinde sondaki ünsüz çift yazılmaz.


Open – opening snow - snowing




Exercises with Present Continious




A. Add the -ing


1. camp ______________


2. swim ______________


3. travel______________


4. walk ______________

5. have ______________


6. write ______________


7. cook ______________


8. shop ______________

B. Complete the sentences


1. His dad and brother ________(cycle) to the shops.

2. We __________ (not travel) in Japan.


3. I __________ (sunbathe) on the beach.


4. She __________ (not watch) TV.


5. They __________ (not swim) in the sea.


6. Sue __________ (stay) at home today.



C. Write the questions and the short answers


1. your dad / work / today /?


_____________________________


Yes, _________________________

2. you / have a good time / on holiday / ?


_____________________________


Yes, _________________________


3. your mum / cook dinner / now / ?


_____________________________


Yes, _________________________


4. your friends / play football / ?

_____________________________


Yes, _________________________

E. Fill in the blanks with Present Continuous


1. I ___________ (watch) a reality show on TV.

2. My favourite team ___________ (win)!


3. Someone ___________ (swim) in the sea.


4. Two people ___________ (cook) dinner on the beach.


5. We ___________ (not watch) a soap opera.


6. I ___________ (not do) my homework.


7. Mum ___________ (read) a magazine.


8. My brother ___________ (not listen) to the radio.

9. Dad ___________ (not cook) dinner.


10. Tara ___________ (talk) by phone.


11. Joe ___________ (play) on the computer.


12. Who ___________(watch) TV?


13. Tina ___________ (do) grammar exercises.


14. I ___________ (eat) a pizza.

15. We ___________ (sit) in the classroom.


16. I ___________ (not write) an email.


17. Amy ___________ (not go) to school today.


18. We ___________ (not have) fun today.


19. My team ___________ (not win) the match.


20. My parents ___________ (drive) to work now.


21. ___________ they ___________ (read) magazines? Yes, they are.

22. ___________ you ___________ (learn) English? Yes I am.

23. ___________ Helen ___________ (write) a letter? No, she isn´t.


24. ___________ Sarah ___________ (play) the guitar? Yes, she is.

25. We ___________ (not play) basketball.





F. Fill in the blanks with Present Continuous


1. Trina ___________ (walk) past the supermarket.


2. Where are you? We ___________ (wait) for you!

3. I´m on a bus and it ___________ (not move).


4. When ___________ you ___________ (come) to see me?


5. I ___________ (sit) on a bus.


6. Pete´s mother ___________ (not have) a burger.


7. John´s friends ___________ (play) football at the Sports Centre.

8. My best friend ___________ (sit) next to me.


9. I ___________ (not wear) something blue.


10. My teacher ___________ (not stand) behind me.


11. I ___________ (not write) with a pencil.


12. Irama ___________ (have) a shower.


13. Montse ___________ (leave) the room.


14. Marcelo ___________ (make) a phone call.

15. Rosa ___________ (open) the door.


16. Olga ___________ (brush) her teeth.


17. Eva ___________ (sing).


18. Mati ___________ (listen) to the radio. 1

9. Jose ___________ (walk) to school.


20. Javi ___________ (write) a letter.

21. What ___________ the boys ___________ (do) now?


22. Angela ___________ (eat) spaghetti.


23. What ___________ your teacher ___________ (say)?


24. Juanma ___________ (play) with the dog.


25. Where ___________ Eva and Mar ___________ (sit)?




G. Fill in the blanks with Present Continuous


1. I ____________ (learn) how to swim.


2. I ____________ (eat) my lunch.


3. I ____________ (watch) television.

4. She ____________ (read) a book.


5. Dad ____________ (bake) a cake.


6. My sister ____________ (listen) to music.


7. Peter ____________ (clean) his car.


8. The dog ____________ (bark) in the garden.


9. We ____________ (sing) our favourite song.


10. My brother and I ____________ (play) a computer game.

11. The teachers ____________ (show) us a film.


12. They ____________ (bring) a TV in the classroom.


13. She´s bored. Her friend ____________ (watch) TV again.


14. Martin´s excited. Chelsea ____________ (win) the match.

15. I´m scared. A big dog ____________ (stand) in front of me.


16. She´s happy. She ____________ (not work) today.

17. I´m worried. It ____________ (rain) and I haven´t got an umbrella.





FUTURE FORMS



BE GOING TO (PLANLI GELECEK)




 be going to + mastar formunu gelecekte yapmayı planladığımız şeyleri ifade
etmek için kullanırız.
Örn: I am going to stay at home tomorrow.


 Gelecek zamandan bahsederken sıklıkla şu zaman zarflarını kullanırız:
Tonight, tomorrow,net week/month/year, in January, in the summer, an Monday,
this week/wekend/month…

Örn: Are you going to watch the match tonight?






Affirmative I’m (am) going to stay. He/she/it is going to You/we/they are going
stay. to stay.

Negative I’m not (am not) going He/she/it is not (isn’t) You/we/they are not
to stay. going to stay. (aren’t) going to stay.
Question Am I going to stay? Is he/she/it going to Are you/we/they are
stay. going to stay?
Short Yes, I am. Yes, he /she/it is. Yes, you /we/they are.
Answers No, I’m not. No, he/she/it isn’t. No, you/we/they
aren’t.









‘’ I’m going to fly to London, tonight.’’

Exercises with be going to

A. Write the sentences using `going to´.


1. I / buy an MP4 player.

__________________________

2. They / not / wear jeans on Saturday.


__________________________

3. You / not / stay in Oxford.

__________________________

4. He / do an exam tomorrow.

__________________________


5. Sally / not / invite Mark to her party.

__________________________






B. Fill in the blanks with be going to.


Example: Tomorrow I´m going to go (go) to the beach.




1. I ___________ (not be) with my family.

2. I ___________ (meet) my friends.

3. We ___________ (play) football on the beach.


4. I ___________ (not swim).

5. We ___________ (have) a great time!

C. Write questions and short answers about the weekend plans of Jose, Eli
and Rafa.

1. Eli and Rafa / get up early on Saturday?


_______________________________

No, _______________________________

2. Jose / play tennis in the morning?

_______________________________


Yes, _______________________________

3. Jose / watch a DVD on Saturday?

_______________________________

No, _______________________________


4. Rafa / get up early on Saturday?

_______________________________

No, _______________________________


5. Rafa and Eli / do any homework on Sunday?

_______________________________

Yes, _______________________________



D. Correct the sentences.


Example: My parents are go to meet my teachers tomorrow. X

My parents are going to meet my teachers tomorrow.

1. Rob and I aren´t going wear trainers. X


_______________________________

2. We going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. X

_______________________________

3. Is it going to rains today? X

_______________________________

4. I´m no going to do any homework this evening? X

_______________________________

5. What is he going to doing tomorrow? X


_______________________________



E. Complete the sentences with ‘be going to’.

1. __________ you __________ go to school on Friday?


2. Next week you __________ use the computer.

3. You __________ (not) use the internet.

4. We __________ finish at three o´clock.

5. Chris __________ design websites.


6. Eli __________ be a film director.

7. Ben __________ (not) work with computers.

8. Isabel __________ design software.

9. Mark and Mandy __________ be rich.


10. Sarah __________ (not) be a writer.

11. What __________ you __________ do this evening?

12. __________ you and your family __________ go out


this weekend?

13. __________ you and your family __________ go on holiday

this year?

14. What __________ you __________ buy for your best friend?

15. What __________ you __________ do when you leave school?


16. __________ you __________ be famous one day?

17. Tonight I __________ cook.

18. This weekend I __________ Granada.


19. they __________ (not) going to a computer shop.

20. Sam __________ town with his friends.

21. Eli and Ayla __________ to design computer games.

22. __________ you __________ buy a new phone?


23. My sister __________ leave school next year.

24. She __________ listen to music this afternoon.

25. We __________ watch TV at the weekend.

26. They __________ a party on Saturday.


27. I __________ (not) visit my best friend tomorrow.

28. We __________ stay in on Friday.

29. He __________ do his homework this evening.

30. My parents __________ (not) go out this evening.




F. Complete the sentences with ‘be going to’.

1. My sister ____________ go to a restaurant. LONDON

2. I ____________ design a website.


3. My brothers ____________ play football.

4. I ____________ watch a video.

5. You ____________ meet my parents.


6. Tomorrow afternoon I ____________ surf the internet.

7. Jack´s mum ____________ make pizza.

8. I ____________ (not) listen to music today.

9. Toby and Ben ____________ watch TV.

10. Isabel and I _________ eat hamburgers for lunch.


11. ____________ Bart´s brother ____________ the park?

12. I ____________ university next year.

13. My sister ____________ get married next year.


14. My cousin ____________ go to America next summer.

15. The children ____________ fly to England tomorrow.

16. They ____________ (not) meet in London.

17. Lucas ____________ phone the hotel soon.


18. The boys ____________ ride their bikes to school next week.

19. Daniel ____________ play tennis on Saturday.

20. We ____________ (not) visit the museum tomorrow.

21. Greg ____________ sleep in the forest.


22. Antonio ____________ ride a bicycle.

23. Miguel and Rafa ____________ prepare food.

24. They ____________ go swimming in the sea.

25. Kim ____________ meet friends in town.




G. Complete the sentences with ‘be going to’.

1. __________ Miguel and Maite __________ see a film together?

2. After school, I __________ my sister´s house.


3. Cathy __________ walk in the mountains.

4. Peter __________ have a picnic this afternoon.

5. They __________ visit a museum.


6. The girls __________ see a film.

7. __________Sandra __________ have lunch with her friends?

8. I __________ (not) listen to music.

9. __________ you __________ come to the meeting tomorrow?

10. I __________ help you as much as I can.


11. We __________ have a quiet day on Saturday.

12. I __________ visit Bob tomorrow.

13. I __________ clean my car tomorrow.


14. Eva __________ call Silvia next week.

15. What __________ you __________ do with the money you won?

16. María __________ stop smoking.

17. Next Monday, my dad __________ the cinema.


18. __________ your friends __________ travel to France

next summer?

19. Elaine __________ buy a new car in the summer.

20. Where __________ you __________ put the new table?


21. __________ your teacher __________ be at school next week?

22. We __________ take a bus up in the mountains on Sunday.

23. __________ you __________ fly to London tomorrow?

24. __________ Olga __________ go swimming at the swimming pool.


25. Jill __________ have a surprise party.




WILL (PLANSIZ GELECEK)

 Gelecek zaman will + mastar formunu gelecekte olacağını bildiğimiz/
düşündüğümüz ya da olacağına inandığımız şeyleri anlatmak için kullanırız.
Örn: We won’t be late.



 Will formunu aniden bir şey yapmaya karar verdiğimizde de kullanırız.
Örn: A: I am leaving.

B: I’ll come with you.



Affirmative I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they ‘ll (will) come.
Negative I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they won’t (will not) come.
Question Will I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they come?
Short Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they will.
Answers No, I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they won’t.

Exercise on Future: will

A. Write positive sentences in will Future.
1. We (help) you.

2. I (get) you a drink.
3. I think our team (win) the match.

4. Maybe she (do) a language course in Malta.
5. I (buy) the tickets.

6. Perhaps she (do) this for you.
7. Maybe we (stay) at home.

8. She hopes that he (cook) dinner tonight.
9. I’m sure they (understand) your problem.

10. They (go) probably to the party


B. Write negative sentences in will future.
1. (I / answer / the question)
2. (she / read / the book

3. (they / drink / beer)
4. (we / send / the postcard)

5. (Vanessa / catch / the ball)
6. (James / open / the door

7. (we / listen / to the radio)
8. (they / eat / fish)

9. (she / give / him / the apple
10. (the computer / crash)



C. Write questions in will future.
1. (you / ask / him)

2. (Jenny / lock / the door)
3. (it / rain)
4. (the teacher / test / our English)

5. (what / they / eat)

6. (when / she / be / back)
7. (who / drive / us / into town)
8. (where / we / meet)

9. (when / I / be / famous)
10. (what / you / do)


D. Put the verbs into the correct form of future Use will.

Jim asked a fortune teller about his future. Here is what she told him:

1. You (earn) a lot of money.

2. You (travel) around the world.
3. You (meet) lots of interesting people.

4. Everybody (adore) you.
5. You (not / have) any problems.

6. Many people (serve) you.
7. They (anticipate) your wishes.

8. There (not / be) anything left to wish for.
9. Everything (be) perfect.

10. But all these things (happen / only) if you marry me.


COMPARATIVES and SUPERLATIVES

COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES

 Comperative Adjective’ leri (karşılaştırma sıfatlarını) iki şeyi/insanı
kıyaslamak için kullanırız.
 Kısa sıfatlarda sıfata –er eki eklenir ve ardından than sözcüğü
getirilir.
Örnek: old older than
big bigger than
pretty prettier than

 Uzun sıfatlarda more than sözcüklerini ekleriz.


Örnek: careful more careful than
intelligent more intelligent than

 Bazı sıfatlar bu kurallara uymaz:

Örnek: good better than
bad worse than
far further than

SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES
 Superlative Adjective’leri (sıfatlarda üstünlük dereceleri) bir

kişi/şeyi bir grup kişi/şeyi kıyaslamak için kullanırız.
 Kısa sıfatlarda sıfattan önce the sözcüğünü yazarken sıfata

–est ekini ekleriz.

Örnek: small the smallest

Big the biggest
Happy the happiest

 Uzun sıfatlarda the most sözcüklerini kullanırız.

Örnek: expensive the most expensive

Popular the most popular

 Bazı sıfatlar bu kurala uymazlar.
Örnek; good the best

Far the furhest
Bad the worst


SPELLING RULES FOR
COMPERATIVE and SUPELATIVE ADJECTIVES

Adjective Rule Example

Pek çok sıfata -er / est old – older-oldest / short – shorter
eklenir - shortest

Sonu –e ile biten sıfatlara -r /-st eklenir nice – nicer - nicest / safe – safer
- safest


Sonu –y ile biten sıfatlarda -y –i’ye döner easy - easier - easiest/ happy –
happier - happiest

Sonu 1 ünlü ve 1 ünsüz ile sondaki ünsüz big – bigger – biggest / hot-hotter
biten sıfatlarda çiftlenir.* - hottest



*ancak slow sözcüğünde sondaki w çiftlenmez.

funny funnier funniest
Adjective Comparative Superlative
gentle gentler gentlest
angry angrier angriest
good better best
bad worse worst
great greater greatest
big bigger biggest
guilty guiltier guiltiest
bitter bitterer bitterest
hairy hairier hairiest
black blacker blackest
handy handier handiest
blue bluer bluest
happy happier happiest
bold bolder boldest
hard harder hardest
bossy bossier bossiest
healthy healthier healthiest
brave braver bravest
heavy heavier heaviest
brief briefer briefest
high higher highest
bright brighter brightest
hot hotter hottest
busy busier busiest
hungry hungrier hungriest
calm calmer calmest
icy icier iciest
cheap cheaper cheapest
itchy itchier itchiest
chewy chewier chewiest
juicy juicier juiciest
classy classier classiest
kind kinder kindest
clean cleaner cleanest
large larger largest
clear clear clearest
late later latest
clever cleverer cleverest
lazy lazier laziest
close closer closest
light lighter lightest
cloudy cloudier cloudiest
likely likelier likeliest
cold colder coldest
little littler littlest
cool cooler coolest
lively livelier liveliest
crazy crazier craziest
lonely lonelier loneliest
cruel crueller cruellest
long longer longest
curly curly curliest
loud louder loudest
curvy curvier curviest
lovely lovelier loveliest
cute cuter cutest
low lower lowest
dark darker darkest
mad madder maddest
deep deeper deepest
mean meaner meanest
dirty dirtier dirtiest
narrow narrower narrowest
dry drier driest
nasty nastier nastiest
dusty dustier dustiest
naughty naughtier naughtiest
early earlier earliest
near nearer nearest
easy easier easiest
neat neater neatest
fair fairer fairest
new newer newest
far further/farther furthest/farthest
nice nicer nicest
fast faster fastest
noisy noisier noisiest
fat fatter fattest
oily oilier oiliest
few fewer fewest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
fine finer finest
polite politer politest
fit fitter fittest
poor poorer poorest
fresh fresher freshest
pretty prettier prettiest
friendly friendlier friendliest
proud prouder proudest
full fuller fullest

quick quicker quickest soft softer softest
quiet quieter quietest soon sooner soonest
rare rarer rarest sorry sorrier sorriest
rich richer richest spicy spicier spiciest
ripe riper ripest steep steeper steepest
risky riskier riskiest strange stranger strangest
rough rougher roughest strong stronger strongest
rude ruder rudest sunny sunnier sunniest
rusty rustier rustiest sweet sweeter sweetest
sad sadder saddest tall taller tallest
safe safer safest tasty tastier tastiest
salty saltier saltiest thick thicker thickest
scary scarier scariest thin thinner thinnest
sharp sharper sharpest thirsty thirstier thirstiest
shiny shinier shiniest tiny tinier tiniest
short shorter shortest tough tougher toughest
shy shyer shyest true truer truest
silly sillier silliest ugly uglier ugliest
simple simpler simplest warm warmer warmest
sleepy sleepier sleepiest weak weaker weakest
slim slimmer slimmest wet wetter wettest
slow slower slowest wide wider widest
small smaller smallest wild wilder wildest
smart smarter smartest windy windier windiest
smelly smellier smelliest young younger youngest
smoky smokier smokiest

Exercises

A. Write the Comparative forms of the adjectives:


tall taller


1. fast ____________


2. heavy ____________


3. dangerous ____________


4. small ____________

5. large ____________


6. light ____________


7. rare ____________


8. common ____________


9. bad ____________

10. good ____________




B. Correct the sentences


1. Cats are popularer than snakes as pets. X


__________________________________


2. Pigs are more intelligent as other animals. X


__________________________________


3. Turtles are slow than crocodiles. X


__________________________________

4. Elephants are heavyer than pigs. X


__________________________________

5. Bears are more rare than snakes. X


__________________________________




Comparative adjectives

1. I am ___________ (tall) my sister.


2. My mum thinks that cats are ___________ (good) pets than dogs.


3. Cycling is one of ___________ (dangerous) sports.


4. I want to have ___________ (big) car.


5. A blue whale is ___________ (heavy) twenty-five elephants.


6. You look ___________ (thin) last month. Have you lost weight?


7. Bicycles are ___________ (slow) cars.


8. She is ___________ (nice) person I know.

9. What is ___________ (good) film you´ve seen?


10. Computers are ___________ (cheap) mobile phones.


11. Is your brother ___________ (tall) you?


12. I think Spanish is ___________ (easy) Japanese.


13. Our dog is ___________ (nice) your dog.

14. Glass bottles are ___________ (good) plastic bottles.


15. I think Rafael Nadal is ___________(good) tennis player in Spain.


16. Sharks are ___________ (dangerous) other fish.


17. This situation is ___________ (serious) the last one.


18. He is ___________ (smart) his brother.


19. My brother wanted ___________ (expensive) trainers in the shop.

20. Today is ___________ (good) day of the year.


21. Daniela is ___________ (funny) me.

22. My house is ___________ (larger).


23. Mount Everest is ___________ (high) mountain in the world.


24. The sea is ___________ (large) a lake.


25. My job is ___________ (easy) yours.


26. London is ___________ (big) city in England.


27. This car is ___________ (comfortable) yours.


28. He is ___________ (rich) man in town.

29. I am ___________ (strong) you.


30. A baby blue whale gets ___________ (big) a great white shark.




Comparative adjectives


1. A Mercedes is ________ (expensive) a Fiat.


2. Maradona is ________ (good) football player ever.


3. A swordfish is ________ (fast) a jellyfish.


4. Julio is ________ (friendly) Carlos.

5. Irene is ________ (clever) Silvia.


6. Comedies are ________ (funny) police dramas.


7. Pablo is ________ (big) Juanma.


8. Max is ________ (old) John.


9. Adriano is ________ (fast) Ronaldo.


10. My hair is ________ (long) yours.

11. A dolphin is ________ (intelligent) a shark.


12. Elaine is ________ (wise) her sister.

13. Tony is ________ (happy) Max.


14. Sandra is ________ (busy) Sam.


15. Skiing is ________ (dangerous) football.


16. This is ________ (narrow) of all roads in Málaga.


17. Health is ________ (important) money.


18. Those cakes are ________ (bad) I´ve ever tasted.


19. My dog is ________ (good) dog in the world.

20. Patricia´s house is ________ (small) Linda´s.


21. A car is ________ (fast) a bike.


22. My laptop is ________ (fast) yours.


23. The ant is ________ (small) insect.


24. This lamp is ________ (bright) one in the room.


25. My house is ________ (clean) her house.

26. Jack is ________ (tall) boy in his class.


27. Steven Spielberg is ________ (good) film director in the world.


28. This dress is ________ (old) that one.


29. A sea lion is ________ (heavy) a lobster.


30. A sports car is ________ (fast) a motorbike.

Comparative and superlative adjectives

1. clean 14. narrow


2. easy 15. big


3. good 16. busy


4. dirty 17. noisy


5. fat 18. dirty


6. beautiful 19. thin

7. sad 20. little


8. flat 21. bad


9. active 22. few


10. comfortable 23. much


11. hot 24. many

12. happy 25. rich


13. wet






PAST FORMS


SIMPLE PAST TENSE

 Simple Past Tense’i (basit geçmiş zaman) geçmişte başlamış ve bitmiş
olayları anlatmak için kullanırız.
 Düzenli fiillerle bir simple past tense yapısı oluşturmak istiyorsal fiile –ed

eki ekleriz.
Örnek: walk walked

arrive arrived


stop stopped

try tried

Affirmative I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they worked

Negative I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they didn’t (did not) work
Question Did I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they work?
Short Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they did.
Answers No, I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they didn’t.


 Olumsuz cümleler ve soru cümlelerinde did/didn’t +fiilin mastar hali kullanılır.


Örnek: I didn’t like the film last night.



I didn’t liked the film last night?




Bazı fiiller kurala uymaz.


Örnek: see – saw
go - went

think – thought
read – read

send – sent


 Simple Past Tense’te kullandığımız zaman zarfları şunlardır:

yesterday

night hours
week days

last weekend two weeks ago
month months
year years


2002


In April

Exercises


A. Change to Past Tense


1. He (see) the thief yesterday.

He the thief yesterday.

2. We (cook) lunch.

We lunch.

3. Suda (read) a newspaper.

Suda a newspaper.


4. My father (wash) his car last week.

My father his car last week.

5. I (buy) a new schoolbag.

I a new schoolbag.

6. She (live) on Silom Roading last year.

She on Silom Roading last year.

7. Somboon (drink) milk this morning.


Somboon milk yhis morning.

8. They (play) computer yesterday.

They computer yesterday.

9. The students (study) hard.

The students hard.

10. Pranee (have) a new pen.

Pranee a new pen.


11. Yupin and Yupa (be) ill.

Yupin and Yupa ill.

12. He (do) his homework yesterday.

He his homework yesterday.

13. The baby (cry) last night.


The baby last night.

14. The bus (stop) here.

The bus here.

15. Mr. Brown (go) to London last month.

Mr. Brown to London last month.



B. Put the verbs in Past Tense.


1. Last year John (visit) his grandparents in Liverpool.

2. Some time ago my brother (wear) only black clothes.


3. My grandfather often (play) chess with me when I (be)
young.


4. A few years ago my mother and I (be) in London.

5. Jane (be) at her father's concert last weekend.

6. Last year Jack (swim) in the North Sea.

7. George (know) my sister well when he (live) in Odense.

8. They (sell) their old car last Monday.


9. She (sing) whenever she (be) happy.

10. She (eat) a piece of cake at Jim's birthday party.


C. Put the sentences into simple past.


1. We move to a new house. →


2. They bring a sandwich. →



3. He doesn't do the homework. →


4. They sell cars. →


5. Does he visit his friends? →

6. Last time we together at the Browns' party. (dance)


7. We to spend holidays abroad. (decide)


8. She late as usual. (arrive)


9. They Smith of murder. (accuse)



10. We a lot of time. (waste)


11. He us immensely. (behave)


12. Six prisoners from the jail a few days ago. (escape)

50 Most Common Irregular Verbs





Rank Base Form Past Tense Form

1 say said

2 make made

3 go went

4 take took

5 come came


6 see saw

7 know knew

8 get got

9 give gave

10 find found

11 think thought

12 tell told

13 become became

14 show showed


15 leave left
16 feel felt


17 put put

18 bring brought

19 begin began

20 keep kept

21 hold held

22 write wrote

23 stand stood

24 hear heard

25 let let

26 mean meant

27 set set

28 meet met

29 run ran

30 pay paid

31 sit sat

32 speak spoke

33 lie lay

34 lead led

35 read read


36 grow grew

37 lose lost

38 fall fell

39 send sent

40 build built

41 understand understood

42 draw drew

43 break broke

44 spend spent


45 cut cut

46 rise rose

47 drive drove

48 buy bought

49 wear wore

50 choose chose


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