HYPATIA
Hypatia was a
famous Hellenistic
Neoplatonist
mathematician,
astronomer, and
philosopher, who
lived in Alexandria,
Egypt, then part of
the Eastern Roman
Empire. She was born
about 355 CE and
died in March of 415.
Hypatia was the first
woman to give
importance to
mathematics. In
Alexandria's history,
she was the last
mathematician.
Hypatia was the
daughter of Theon of
Alexandria, himself a
mathematician and
astronomer.
She was trained by her
father and eventually
replaced him as the
leading mathematician
of Alexandria and,
indeed as the greatest
mathematician of her
time. Hypatia became
an excellent public
speaker and scholar as
she followed her
father on the Library
of Alexandria's faculty.
There she did work on
algebraic equations
and conic sections. She
edited the work On the
Conics of Apollonius,
which divided cones
into different parts by
a plane. This concept
developed the ideas of
hyperbolas, parabolas,
and ellipses.
With Hypatia's work on
this important book,
she made the theory
easier to understand,
thus making the work
survive through many
centuries. Hypatia
analysed older works,
probably.
Including those
written by Ptolemy,
Diophantus, and
Apollonius, to make
them easier to
understand. One of
Hypatia's
mathematical work
is in the
introduction to
Theon's
commentary on
Ptolemy's Book III
of the Almagest.
Theon describes this
as the edition
prepared by the
philosopher, my
daughter Hypatia.
Another report comes
from Hesychius in the
6th century, who said
that she wrote an
analysis on
Diophantus, the
Canon of Astronomy
and the Conics of
Apollonius.
Hypatia was a
genius, and for
many young
women, she became
an inspiration and
encouraged them to
pursue their
dreams.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypatia
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hyp
atia
https://uh.edu/engines/epi215.htm
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