STS30123 BIM SENIBINA SIJIL TEKNOLOGI SENIBINA TOPIK 01 PENGENALAN KEPADA BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM) Jam pertemuan 5 jam Minggu ke 1
Hasil Pembelajaran 1. Menyatakan pengenalan kepada Building Information Modelling (BIM) 2. Menyatakan pendimensian di dalam BIM 3. Menyatakan level of BIM Model 4. Menyatakan BIM tools
Penilaian Ujian 1 Diakhir Topik 1 & 2 Pelajar akan diuji kefahaman dengan soalan Objektif (40 markah) dan Subjektif (10 markah) bagi kursus BIM SENIBINA.
TOPIK HPK Aktiviti PdP JAM PENILAIAN MINGGU 1.0 PENGENALAN KEPADA BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM) 1.1 Menyatakan pengenalan kepada Building Information Modelling (BIM) 1.2 Menyatakan pendimensian di dalam BIM HPK1 KULIAH INTERAKTIF 2 1 1.3 Menyatakan level of BIM Model 1.4 Menyatakan BIM tools HPK1 KULIAH INTERAKTIF 3 1
1.1 Menyatakan pengenalan kepada Building Information Modelling (BIM)
Apakah “BIM’’ ? Kenapa perlu BIM sekarang ? • BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING Pengenalan “BIM”
Perspektif berkenaan BIM • BIM bukan CAD 1.1.1 Sejarah Perkembangan BIM “CAD membantu kita untuk melukis. BIM membantu kita untuk membina (model)” (Richard Saxon, Ecobuild, February 2009) “BIM bukan CAD. BIM memang tidak bermaksud untuk menjadi CAD. CAD adalah pengganti pen dan kertas, iaitu alat untuk mendokumentasi. Sebagai perbandingan program BIM adalah aplikasi untuk merekabentuk ” (Richard Saxon, Ecobuild, February 2009) BIM is “Building Information Modelling”. It’s a methodology to use 3D models for authorization, management, and extraction of data/ information throughout the project lifecycle. It is also an integrated digital process providing coordinated, reliable information about a project throughout all phases, from design through construction and into operation. It’s about managing the project lifecycle.
Pada tahun 1970’s Eastman telah mengkritik bahawa lukisanlukisan kerja untuk pembinaan adalah tidak effisen dan menyebabkan masalah berulang pada satu objek yang mewakili pada beberapa peringkat. • Beliau juga mengkritik lukisan hardcopy untuk kecenderungan mereka kepada kerosakan dari masa ke masa dan gagal untuk mewakili bangunan sebagai pengubahsuaian berlaku dan lukisan tidak dikemaskini.
Pada tahun 1973 , Eastman membangunkan perisian Pertama untuk berjaya mewujudkan pangkalan data untuk menggambarkan elemen perpustakaan individu yang boleh diambil dan ditambah kepada model, iaitu Bangunan Penerangan Sistem (BDS) • Pada tahun 1977 , Eastman seterusnya perisian GLIDE (Graphical Bahasa untuk Design Interactive) telah mempamerkan kebanyakan ciri -ciri platform BIM moden STS 3095
CAD BIM
HANDS-ON TRAINING FOR BIM COORDINATION
FB/BIM Malaysia
1.1.2 Konsep dan teori dalam BIM
Basically….. SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTIVITY (TIME) QUALITY & SAFETY COST (UK, US, Australia) (Singapore, Hong Kong) (Hong Kong, Korea) (RICS) BIM cover it all
STS 3095 THE REVOLUTION BEGIN Revit had revolutionized the world of Building Information Modeling by creating a platform that utilized a visual programming environment for creating parametric families and allowing for a time attribute to be added to the component to allow a “fourth-dimension” of time to be associated with the building model. This enables the contractors to generate construction schedules and simulate the construction process 4D – Schedule & Simulation
• Definition: 5D = 3D + Cost 5D Simulation – Cost Estimating 3D – Building Modeling ❑ Possibility to evaluate in real time the impact of design changes on schedules and cost ❑ Requires however real time integration of geometric models, schedules and cost • Adoption of 3D models is paving the way for 5D Simulation
6D – SUSTAINABILITY / Facilities Management “NOW, Building Information Modelling can be 3D, 4D, 5D right up to ‘nD’ THE REVOLUTION CONTINUE…
Journey of BIM 1990’s - 2002 1970’s – 1980’s Introduction of Digital design with database and individual library 2002 The Term BIM being coined Elemental information and Relationship Database – 4D & 5D 3D –Modeling with Alphanumeric spreadsheet 2003 - 2007 2007 - 2012 BIM as a Process → Becoming a Methodology of Practice Referred As a new CULTURE 2014 Designing Tool → New CULTURE Disseminated to Malaysia
STS 3095 KEGUNAAN BIM Kerjasama dan Access Simulasi Visualisasi Pengesanan pertembungan dan penyelarasan Simulasi mekanikal Rendering Reka bentuk konsep dan penilaian kemungkinan Analisis Air , cecair , aliran, dan keselesaan haba “Field management” Analisis tenaga Analisis struktur 1.1.3 Kepentingan BIM dalam industri
1.2 Menyatakan pendimensian di dalam BIM
1.2.1 1D Conceptual design 1.2.2 2D Drawing 1.2.3 3D BIM Model 1.2.4 4D Scheduling 1.2.5 5D Estimating 1.2.6 6D Sustainability 1.2.7 7D Facility Management
7D BIM Objectives Programming Using a spatial program to efficiently and accurately assess a design's performance and effectiveness relative to the spatial requirements. Record Modeling Creating an accurate depiction of the physical conditions, environment, and assets of a facility. Preventative Maintenance Scheduling Tracking and maintaining lifecycle information about the building structure as well as the equipment serving the plan and schedule a program of maintenance activities that will improve building performance, reduce repairs, and reduce overall maintenance costs. Asset Management Linking data in a BIM record model to a database of building assets to assist in efficiently maintaining and operating the facility. Space Management and Tracking Allocating, managing, and tracking spaces and related resources within a facility.
1.3 Menyatakan level of BIM Model
STS 3095 BIM MATURITY OBJECT BASED MODELLING MODEL BASED COLLABORATION INTEGRATED PRACTISE LEVEL 1.3.1 Level of detail (LoD)
STS 3095 BIM CAPABILITY STAGE
STS 3095
STS 3095 1.3.1 Level of development (LOD)
STS 3095
6 KRITERIA PENGURUSAN PROJEK YANG BERJAYA • Projek selesai pada masa yang ditetapkan. • Kos projek adalah diantara bajet yang ditetapkan. • Tahap kualiti dijangka telah dicapai • Projek ini telah siap tanpa kemalangan di lokasi (keselamatan). • hubungan sosial • Kontraktor telah mengekalkan hubungan profesional dengan arkitek dan jurutera • Kontraktor telah mengekalkan hubungan profesional dengan semua sub-kontraktor dan vendor
1.4 Menyatakan BIM tools
BIM authoring tools are tools to create the actual model. The common users of these tools are: designers, 2D to 3D conversion teams, and subcontractors. The tools are used during the design phase until construction documents phase 1.4.1 Authoring tool
Revit Architecture, Bentley BIM, ArchiCAD, Tekla, Vectorworks Authoring tools for design (Architecture, Structural) Authoring tools for MEPF (Engineering & Construction) ArchiCAD MEP, Revit MEP, AutoCAD MEP, Bentley BIM, CADDuct, CAD - Pipe, Auto Sprink, PipeDesigner 3D
Coordination tools (clash detection) NavisWorks Manage, Bentley Navigator, Solibri Model Checker, Horizontal Glue, EPM Model Server, BIMServer 1.4.2 Coordination tools
Analysis tools Energy Analysis EcoDesigner, Ecotect, eQuest, Green Building Studio , EnergyPlus , Trane/Trace , DOE2 1.4.1 Analysis tools