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Credits

COVER: mikiekwoods/Fotolia CHAPTER 6 UNFIG CO-06, p. 178: Andersen Ross/Blend Images/Getty Images.
Photo 6.1, p. 181: Ocean/Corbis. Photo 6.2, p. 186: Randy Faris/Corbis. Photo 6.3,
CHAPTER 1 UNFIG CO-01, p. 1: unscrew/Fotolia. CO-01, p. 1: Andres Rodriguez/ p. 190: Louis Lanzano/AP Images. Photo 6.4, p. 192: Eye Ubiquitous/Glow images.
Alamy. Photo 1.10, p. 4: Pearson Education. Figure 1.5, p. 24: Data from Lang et Photo 6.8, p. 194: Photo 6.7, p. 199: Adapted from Maguire et al. (2000), Proceedings
al. (1995). Photo 1.1, p. 7: Joggie Botma/Shutterstock. Photo 1.2, p. 8: Archives of of the National Academy of Sciences. Bettmann/Corbis. Photo 6.5, p. 201: Jiri Rezac/
the History of American Psychology The University of Akron. Photo 1.3, p. 9: With Polaris/Newscom. Photo 6.6, p. 203: Kayte Deioma/PhotoEdit, Inc. Text, p. 204:
permission of the University Archives, Columbia University in the City of New York. Maltz, W. (1991). The sexual healing journey: A guide for survivors of sexual abuse.
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Source/Photo Researchers. Text, p. 85: Alien Twentieth Century Fox. Figure 3.5, p. 85: (1963). Figure 7.8, p. 238: Campbell, F., & Ramey, C. (1994). Effects of achievement:
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Source/Photo Researchers, Inc. Figure 3.9.1, p. 89: Dr. Goran Bredberg/Science Source/ 684–698. Figure 1, p. 690.
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Carskadon, Guilleminault, & Vitiello, 2004. Photo 4.1, p. 119: Pixel974/Fotolia. p. 269: Valerie Garner/Alamy. Figure 8.3k, p. 269: Sally and Richard Greenhill/
Photo 4.2, p. 121: Russ Curtis/Science Source/Photo Researchers. Photo 4.3, p. 123: Alamy. Photo 8.4, p. 269: Martin Rogers/Stone/Getty Images. Figure 8.3l, p. 269:
WavebreakmediaMicro/Fotolia. Photo 4.1.1, p. 124: Pearson Education. Photo 4.4, Masterfile. Photo 8.5, p. 270: Vanessa Davies/Dorling Kindersley, Ltd. Photo 8.6, p. 273:
p. 124: Emmanuel Mignot/Stanford University School of Medicine. Photo 4.5, p. 127: Christina Kennedy/PhotoEdit, Inc. Photo 8.7, p. 275: Peter Cade/Stone/Getty Images.
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Chris Rout/Bubbles Photolibrary/Alamy. Photo 4.8, p. 132: Pablo Paul/Alamy. Photo 4.9, Images. Photo 8.3.1, p. 282: Pearson Education. Photo 8.9, p. 284: Jim Craigmyle/
p. 133: TopFoto/The Image Works. Photo 4.10, p. 136: Noah Berger/AP Photo. Corbis. Figure 8.5, p. 286: http://www.agingstats.gov/agingstatsdotnet/Main_Site/
Data/2012_Documents/Docs/EntireChartbook.pdf.
CHAPTER 5 UNFIG CO-05, p. 144: Henry Westheim Photography/Alamy. Figure
5.5, p. 150: Professor Ben Harris, University of New Hampshire. Figure 5.6, p. 157: CHAPTER 9 CO-09, p. 294: Janis Miglavs/Danita Delimont/Alamy. Photo 9.2,
From Tolman & Honzik (1930). Figure 5.8 p. 171: Data from Lenhart, A., Jones, S., & p. 296: Ethan Miller/Getty Images Entertainment/Getty Images. Figure 9.1, p. 297:
Macgill, A. (2008). Photo 5.1, p. 151: Kevin Laubacher/Taxi/Getty Images. Photo 5.2, Phase4Photography/Fotolia. Photo 9.2, p. 299: Andrey Bandurenko/Fotolia. Figure 9.4,
p. 152: Zcb Wenn Photos/Newscom. Photo 5.3, p. 154: Nina Leen/Contributor/Time p. 305: National Center for Health Statistics (2012). Photo 9.3, 306: Custom Medical
& Life Pictures/Getty Images. Photo 5.4, p. 156: Roy Mehta/Riser/Getty Images. Stock Photo/Alamy. Photo 9.4, p. 307: Jackson Lee/Splash News/Newscom. Photo
Photo 5.5, p. 157: Jack Sullivan/Alamy. Photo 5.6, p. 160: Illene MacDonald/PhotoEdit, 9.5, p. 312: Lane Oatey/Blue Jean Images/Getty Images. Photo 9.6, p. 314: Jim Bourg/
Inc. Photo 5.7, p. 163: Rachel Epstein/PhotoEdit, Inc. Photo 5.7.1, p. 163: Pearson Reuters/Corbis. Figure 9.6, p. 317: James Cavallini / Science Source. Photo 9.7, p. 318:
Education. Photo 5.8a, p. 169: From A. Bandura & R. Walters/Photo Courtesy of Monkey Business/Fotolia. Photo 9.8a, p. 319: Paul Ekman Group. Photo 9.8b, p. 319:
Albert Bandura. Photo 5.8b, p. 169: From A. Bandura & R. Walters/Photo Courtesy of Paul Ekman Group. Photo 9.8c, p. 319: Paul Ekman Group. Photo 9.8d, p. 319: Paul
Albert Bandura. Photo 5.8c, p. 169: From A. Bandura & R. Walters/Photo Courtesy of Ekman Group. Photo 9.8e, p. 319: Paul Ekman Group. Photo 9.8f, p. 319: Paul Ekman
Albert Bandura. Photo 5.9, p. 170: Richard Drew/AP Photo. Photo 5.10, p.171: Pond Group. Photo 9.9, p. 320: bikeriderlondon/Shutterstock.
Stephen/Newsteam/SIPA/Newscom. Photo 5.11, p. 171: Fred Prouser/Reuters/Corbis.
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CHAPTER 10 CO-10, 328: Jon Feingersh/Blend Images/Alamy. Photo 10.1, p. 331: CHAPTER 13 CO-13, p. 425: Zigy Kaluzny/Stone/ Getty Images. Photo 13.1, p. 427:
Michael Greenlar/The Image Works. Figure 10.1, p. 333: Spencer grant/PhotoEdit, AP Photos. Photo 13.2, p. 428: Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images. Photo 13.3, p. 429:
Inc. Photo 10.2, p. 333: ARCO/Bernhard, A./Glow Images. Photo 10.3, p. 334: Ariel Alina Solovyova-Vincent/Getty Images. Photo 13.4, p. 429: John Boykin/PhotoEdit,
Skelley/Corbis. Photo 10.4, p. 343: Ronnie Kaufman/Corbis Edge/CORBIS. Photo 10.5, Inc. Photo 13.5, p. 430: Design Pics/SW Productions/Getty Images. Photo 13.6, p. 431:
p. 345: Arena Creative/Shutterstock. Photo 10.6, p. 346: Chris Fitzgerald/The Image Nick Hanna/Alamy. Photo 13.7, p. 441: Will & Deni McIntyre/Photo Researchers,
Works. Photo 10.9, p. 349: Pearson Education. Figure 10.5A, p. 353: Hulton Archive/ Inc. Photo 13. 8, p. 444: Spencer Grant/PhotoEdit, Inc. UnPhoto 13.1, p. 443: Dave &
Getty Images. Figure 10.5B, p. 353: Stephen Chernin/Getty Images News/Getty LesJacobs/Corbis.
Images. Figure 10.5C, p. 353: Nathaniel S. Butler/NBAE/Getty Images Figure 10.5D,
p. 353: Urbano Delvalle/Time Life Pictures/Getty Images. Figure 10.5E, p. 353: Frank CHAPTER 14 CO-14, p. 453: Chrissie Cowan/Syracuse Newspapers/The Image
Trapper/Corbis. Figure 10.5F, p. 353: Allsport/Getty Images Sport/Getty Images. Works. UnPhoto 14.1, p. 454: Charles Gatewood/The Image Works. Photo 14.1,
Figure 10.5G, p. 353: Str/AP Photo. Figure 10.5H, p. 353: Pierre Verdya/AFP/Getty p. 457: moodboard/the Agency Collection/Getty Images. Photo 14.2, p. 458: Aijaz
Images. Figure 10.5, p. 353: Source: Kaiser Family Foundation (2012); UNAIDS (2011). Rahi/AP Photo. Photo 14.3, p. 459: Goodluz/Shutterstock. Photo 14.4, p. 462:
Figure 10.5I, p. 353: Chris Gallagher/Photo Researchers/Getty Images. Photo 10.10, Reproduced with permission.1955 Scientific American, Inc.. Photo 14.5, p. 463:
p. 354: Pearson Education. Photo 10.7, p. 355: Sonda Dawes/The Image Works. From the film Obedience © 1968 by Stanley Milgram. Copyright renewed 1993 by
Photo 10.8, p. 357: Liu Yang/Redlink/Corbis. Alexandra Milgram. Distributed by Alexander Street Press. Photo 14.6, p. 466: Mark
Richards/PhotoEdit, Inc. Photo 14.13, p. 468: Pearson Education. Photo 14.7, p. 469:
CHAPTER 11 CO-11, p. 363: Fancy/Alamy. Photo: 11.1, p. 364: Hulton-Deutsch Philip G. Zimbardo. Photo 14.8, p. 472: Supri Suharjoto/Shutterstock. Photo 14.9,
Collection/Corbis. Photo 11.2, p. 366: Tom Prettyman/PhotoEdit. Photo 11.3, p. 369: p. 473: Jim West/Alamy. Photo 14.10, p. 474: Robert Brenner/PhotoEdit, Inc. Photo
Bettmann/Corbis. Figure 11.3, p. 373: Cattell, R., & Schuerger, J. (2003). Figure 11.4, 14.11, p. 475: Jason Dewey/The Image Bank/Getty Images. Photo 14.12, p. 478:
p. 374: Based on Eysenck’s research focused on three major traits. Figure 11.5, p. 376: Joshua Hee/Alamy.
Bouchard, T. (1994). Genes, environment, and personality. Science, 264, 1700–1701.
Reprinted by permission of AAAS. Essentials of 16PF assessment. Unnumbered CHAPTER 15 CO-15, p. 1: Wavebreak Media ltd / Alamy. Figure 15.1, p. 3: Welch,
Photo 11.1, p. 367: Sergei Chumakov/Shutterstock. Unnumbered Photo 11.3, p. 367: Kelly J., Family Life Now, 2nd Ed., (c) 2010, p. 108. Reprinted and Electronically
Jim Arbogast/Purestock/Alamy. Unnumbered Photo 11.4, p. 367: Somos Images/Alamy. reproduced by permission of Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New
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Corbis. Photo 11.6, p. 380: Peer Grimm/dpa /Landov. Photo 11.8, p. 383: Pearson Howard Miller/Fine Art/Corbis. Photo 5.5a, p. 18: Carl Glassman/The Image Works.
Education. Photo 11.7, p. 386: Purestock/Getty Images. Photo 15.5b, p. 18: Richard Hutching/Photo Researchers, Inc. Table 15.3, p. 19:
Source: Primetime Live poll: American sex survey analysis. http://abcnews.go.com/
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Photo 12.02, p. 398: John Barrett/Zuma Press/Newscom. Photo 12.08, p. 400: Pearson p. 24: Everett Collection. Photo 15.8, p. 26: Jim Bourg/Reuters/Corbis. Table 15.5,
Education. Photo 12.03: p. 402: Bubbles Photolibrary/Alamy. Figure 12.2, p. 405: Source: p. 30: Source: NCIPC (2000); WHO (2002b). Figure 15.5, p. 34: Source: Kaiser
Kessler et al., 2007. Photo, p. 406: Shaka Franklin Foundation For Youth. Photo 12.06, Family Foundation (2012); UNAIDS (2011). Photo 15.12, p. 34: Frank Trapper/
p. 411: Jamie Kingham/Cultura/Getty Images. Text, p. 415: CSU Website. Photo 12.07, Corbis. Photo 15.3, p. 34: Urbano Delvalle//Time Life Pictures/Getty Images.
p. 415: Nancy Kaszerman/ZUMA Press/Newscom. Photo 12.05, p. 408: Frazer Harrison/ Photo 15.14, p. 34: Nathaniel S. Butler/NBAE/Getty Images. Photo 15.15, p. 34:
Staff/Getty Images. Figure 12.6, p. 410: Thompson, P., Vidal, C., Giedd, J., Gochman, P., Hulton Archive/Getty Images. Photo 15.17, p. 34: Allsport/Getty Images Sport/Getty
Blumenthal, J., Nicolson, R., Toga, A., & Rapoport, J. (2001). Mapping adolescent brain Images. Photo 15.18, p. 34: Pierre Verdya/AFP/Getty Images. Photo 15.18, p. 34: Chris
change reveals dynamic wave of accelerated gray matter loss in very early-onset schizo- Gallagher/Science Source. Photo 15.19, p. 34: AP Images. Figure 15.6, p. 35: Source:
phrenia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98, 11650–11655. CDC (2012a).

Glossary G-1

Name Index

A Ansiau, D., 119 Barsh, G., 305 Berndt, E. R., 405
Aaltola, E., 29 Apperson, J., 455 Barth, J., 345 Berndt, T. J., 278
Abbott, J., 39 Aque, C., 274 Bartlett, F. C., 188, 189, 192 Bernstein, D., 205
Abboud, T., 94 Aram, D., 273 Bartoshuk, L. M., 267 Bernstein, I. L., 151
Abdelwahid, S., 238 Araujo, L., 221 Bartzokis, G., 283 Berridge, 304
Abdulradi, F., 238 Arcelus, J., 307 Bar-Zvi, M., 431 Berry, J. W., 335
Abraham, A., 433 Archer, J., 11 Basco, M., 435 Berscheid, E., 458, 459
Abrams, D., 240, 467 Arendt, J., 119 Basinger, K., 261 Bessell, A., 443
Abramson, L., 456 Arim, R., 276 Bass, E., 204 Beyenburg, S., 275
Achari, K., 119 Ariznavaretta, C., 119 Bassi, M., 405 Beyer, J., 433
Acklin, M. W., 386 Arnett, J., 278 Bassili, J. N., 470 Bhalla, R., 403
Adachi, P., 170 Aronson, E., 480 Bates, M., 132, 134 Bhugra, D., 396
Adam, M., 218 Aronson, J., 240 Bateson, G., 193 Bialystok, E., 226
Adams, M. J., 194, 195 Aronson, S., 403 Batson, C., 473 Bienenfeld, D., 414
Adams, N. E., 433 Arushanyan, E., 133 Baucom, B., 281 Bienvenu, J., 401
Adams, R. J., 267 Asante, K., 348 Baucom, D., 429 Bierman, A., 281
Adcock, R., 51 Asch, S. E., 461 Bauer, J., 371 Binet, A., 232, 233
Addis, M., 445 Ashkenazi, S., 57 Baum, A., 334 Birch, H. G., 268
Ader, R., 28, 342 Ashmore, R., 480 Baumeister, R., 462 Bird, C., 347
Adler, A., 10, 369, 381, 418 Assadi, S., 380 Baumrind, D., 273, 277 Bishop, G. D., 467
Aerts, D., 214 Assefi, S., 134 Bavelier, D., 77 Biss, W., 281
Aglioti, S., 213 Assor, A., 260 Baynes, K., 54 Bissing-Olson, M., 470
Aikman, S., 479 Atanu, K., 119 Bazan, S., 467 Bitter, S., 416
Ainsworth, M., 270 Atkinson, J. W., 300 Beare, P., 163 Bjork, R. A., 187
Ainsworth, M. D. S., 443, 462 Atkinson, R. C., 180 Beauchamp, G. K., 267 Blades, M., 171
Ajdacic-Gross, V., 406 Augestad, L. B., 307 Beaver, K., 159 Blake, I., 435
Aksan, N., 380 Augoustinos, M., 480 Beck, A. T., 435, 436 Blake, K., 276
Akturk, A., 380 Austenfeld, J., 340 Beck, J., 436 Blasco, M., 285
Al’absi, M., 200 Avena, N., 308 Becker, K., 124 Blasco-Fontecilla, H., 331
Alamilla, S., 334 Avenanti, A., 213 Becker, M., 377 Blatt, S. J., 427, 444
Alberts, A., 255 Axel, R., 91 Beckham, A. S., 9 Blatt-Eisengart, I., 273
Albrecht, K., 332 Ayers, M., 335 Beede, K., 96 Bleich, A., 340
Ali, M., 171 Azar, B., 19 Begleiter, H., 351 Blinn-Pike, L., 277
Allan, R., 345 Azerinsky, E., 121 Beins, B., 257 Bloom, B. S., 245, 356, 418
Allebrandt, K., 119 Azrin, N. H., 160 Beirut, L., 351 Bloomer, C. M., 105
Allen, B., 413 Békésy, G. von, 87 Blumberg, F., 171
Allen, K. W., 433 B Bekinschtein, T., 192 Boals, A., 191
Allport, G. W., 372–373, 381, 479 Bachman, J. G., 20 Belcourt-Dittloff, A., 334 Bobes, J., 437
Al-Mahtab, M., 347 Baddeley, A., 181, 182, 183, 187 Belin, P., 55 Bocarsly, M., 308
Almeida, D., 283, 340 Baer, J., 432 Bell, A. G., 86 Bogen, J., 55–56
Alpers, G., 432 Bahrick, H. P., 191, 194–195 Bell, A. P., 313 Bohannon, R., 76
Alquist, J., 462 Bailey, J. M., 168, 313 Bell, M., 61 Bohn, C., 427
Altarriba, J., 444 Baio, J., 416 Bell, M. A., 270 Bohner, G., 469
Alter, A., 240 Baird, A., 271 Bellugi, U., 272 Boivin, D. B., 118
Altermatt, E., 240 Baird, T., 310 Belluzi, J., 134 Bonanno, G. A., 286
Amado, S., 96 Bajic, D., 11 Belsky, J., 270 Bonavolonta, V., 213
Ambady, N., 319 Baker, B., 274 Bem, S., 275 Bondi, M., 201
Amerine-Dickens, M., 417 Baker, L., 474 Benarroch, E., 118 Bonds, C., 123
Amodio, D., 479 Balaicuis, J., 119 Benbadis, S., 124, 125 Bonke, B., 200
Amundsen, A., 350 Baldessarini, R. J., 439 Benbow, C., 242 Bonnefond, A., 119
Anand, B. K., 304 Ballenger, J. C., 439 Benedek, M., 244 Bono, J., 375
Anderman, E., 301 Balsam, K., 281 Benedetti, F., 94 Bonson, K., 132
Andersen, B. L., 312 Balthazart, J., 313 Benegal, V., 133 Borbely, A., 120
Andershed, H., 380 Bandura, A., 166, 169, 262, 272, Beninger, R., 196 Borden, W., 368
Anderson, 285 Bennani, O., 221 Boring, E. G., 104
Anderson, C., 170, 171 275, 378–379, 381, 433, Ben-Porath, Y. S., 382 Borzekowski, D., 348
Anderson, C. A., 476, 477 476–477 Bensafi, 91 Boschini, D., 440
Anderson, J., 472 Bannett, Y., 202 Berckmoes, C., 55 Bosson, J., 455
Anderson, K. B., 476, 477 Barbarich, N., 308 Berenbaum, S. A., 242, 275 Bott, S., 375
Anderson, R., 406 Barch, D., 408 Berger, H., 39 Bouchard, T. J., 68, 236, 237, 376
Anderson, S., 171, 223 Bard, P., 315 Berger, J., 472 Boul, L., 279
Andrews, G., 443 Bargh, J., 106, 117 Berger, S. A., 191 Boulenger, J., 440
Andrews, J., 276 Bargiel-Matusiewicz, K., 354 Berglund, P., 399 Boumalif, O., 221
Ang, S., 347, 375 Barker, L., 12 Bergman, O., 51 Bourassa, M., 135
Anglin, J., 271 Barnes, P., 159, 356 Bergström, M., 94 Boutwell, B., 159
Anokhin, A., 351 Barrett, D., 127 Berkowitz, L., 475, 476 Bowden, C., 439
Barrick, M., 375, 455
NI-1