demonstrative nouns

‫ُإ َاإمَ أَ ة رإََ إشال‬

• Generally, demonstrative pronouns are words like ‘this’ and ‘that’.
• In Arabic, they are called ‘demonstrative nouns’ ‫ ُإ َا إمَ أَ ة رإََ إشال‬.

•-cATorhamMebmiabcosadncsiluaiyclleiumncsetaessdD.ce‫ا‬iu‫ ذ‬n‫إ‬mliisnsopeunossskeitenrdngauttaoilvanrerdedfNweeorrmiuttotoennanss:pftorearrmtsivoeonf,nAaornuanbainicni,mAbarualt,b‫إ‬o‫ذ‬icrisaissn‫ه‬t‫ا‬i‫ ذ‬ol‫ إ‬l.buj‫ا‬se‫إ ذ‬ecidtstihnast oisme
near us, as in these examples:

• https://blogs.transparent.com/arabic/arabic-demonstrative-
pronouns/

Mas‫اسه‬c‫م‬u‫ا ءا‬l‫شا‬i‫لها‬n‫ََشا‬e‫ ر‬ Demonstrative Nouns (Near)

‫ امََه‬-Asmaul isyarah lilqarib

Haza waladun (Pronunciation) ‫سه إ ذا ه إاَاه‬
This is a boy (Translation)
Singular

Hazani waladani (Pronunciation) ‫سه إ ذا ذهه إاَ إا ذهه‬
These two boys (Translation)
The dual form of ‫إ ذا‬

Hau'la'i Awladun (Pronunciation) ‫سه إ ُأد َه ُا إ ه‬

These boys (Translation) The plural form of ‫إ ذا‬

‫ ُدذ لا‬Lj ‫ا‬F‫م‬e‫ ءا‬m‫ل اا‬Lj‫هه‬i‫ال‬n‫ََش‬i‫ ر‬n ‫ه‬eََ‫ام‬D-eamsmonasutlriasytiavreahNoliluqnarsib(Nlielmaru)annas

• nTohuenbiansAicrafebmicinisin‫ل‬e‫إ ذا‬ singular demonstrative
.

• ‫ إ ذال‬is used to refer to a person, an animal,
or an object that is near us.

‫ ُدذ لا‬Lj F‫ا‬e‫ءا م‬m‫ل اا‬Lj‫ه‬i‫له‬n‫ََشا‬in‫ ر‬e‫امََه‬D-eamsomnasutlriastyivaeraNholiulqnasri-b(Nlielmaur)annas

Hazihi Bintun (Pronunciation) ‫هِ ذِ هاه‬S‫ال‬in‫ ذ‬g‫ه إ‬u‫س‬lar
This is a girl (Translation)

Hatani Bintani (Pronunciation) The dual for‫ه‬m‫ََ ذه‬o‫ذِ اإ‬fِ‫َ اإ إَ ذذاهله‬餅‫سه إ‬
These two girls (Translation)

Hau'la'i Banatun (Pronunciation) ‫سه إ ُأد َهِإ ذإََ هَه‬

These girls (Translation) The plural form of ‫إ ذال‬



Ma‫اسه‬s‫ ذاس‬c‫ء‬Lj‫ه‬u‫رءاا‬liِ‫ل‬Ljn‫َ ش اله‬eَ‫ر‬ Demonstrative Nouns-(Far)

‫ امََه‬- Asmaul isyarah lilbaied lilmuzakkar

• To refer to a person, an animal, or

an object that is fairly far from us,
we use ‫ ذ ك إل‬. Here, َ‫ إ‬is added to the
basic masculine singular

demonstrative noun to indicate the

distance

‫ذ ذ إا‬

Mas‫ه‬c‫ساس‬u‫ء ذا‬lLj‫ه‬i‫ا‬n‫ رءا‬eِ‫ل‬Lj‫شاله‬Dََ‫ ر‬e ‫َه‬mَ‫ ام‬-onAssmtarual itsiyvareahNlilboaiuednlislm-u(zFakakra)r

Zalika Tiflun (Pronunciation) ‫سه ذ كلهِذَ ذه‬
That kid (Translation)
Singular

Zanika Rajulani (Pronunciation) ‫سه ذ ذ إاه إ ِشأَنا ذهه‬
Those two men (Translation)
Dual

M‫اسه‬a‫ذاس‬s‫ء‬Ljc‫ااه‬u‫لِ رء‬Ljl‫اله‬i‫ش‬nََ‫ ر‬e ‫مََه‬D‫ ا‬-emAsmoanulsistyraarathivlilbeaiNedolilumunzask-k(aFr ar)

Plural

U'laika Awladun Mujtahidun (Pronunciation)
Those Boys (Translation)

‫ ُدذ لا‬Lj ‫رءاا‬Fِ‫ل‬Lje‫الهه‬m‫رََش‬in ‫َه‬iَn‫ام‬e- Demonstrative Nouns-(Far)
asmaul isyarah lilbaied lilmuannas

Tilka Tobibatun (Pronunciation) ‫ِاءِِإا اله‬鄖‫س ا إله‬
That is a doctor (Female) (Translation)
Singular

Tanika Tobibatani (Pronunciation) ‫ِاءِِإااََ ذههه‬鄖‫س اإ َ ذ إاه‬ ‫ِاءِِإااََ ذه‬鄖َ‫تكنا ت‬

Those two doctors (Female) (Translation) Dual

‫ ُدذ لا‬Lj ‫رءاا‬Fِ‫ل‬Lje‫الهه‬m‫رََش‬in ‫َه‬iَn‫ام‬e- Demonstrative Nouns-(Far)
asmaul isyarah lilbaied lilmuannas

U'laika Al Banat (Pronunciation)
Those Girls (Translation)

‫كِتلا تَ تاَتنبتلا‬

Plural