vocabulary

Vocabulary

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SOCIAL STUDIES 02

สงั คมศาสตร์ และ มนุษยศาสตร์

Words Meaning
culture
Role the way of life, especially
social the general customs and beliefs,
institution of a particular group of people at
status a particular time.

the position or purpose that
someone or something has in a
situation, organization, society,
or relationship.

relating to activities in which you
meet and spend time with other
people and that happen during the
time when you are not working.

ia large and important
organization, such as a university
or bank.

an accepted or official position,
especially in a social group.

สงั คมศาสตร์ และ มนุษยศาสตร์

Words Meaning
belief
values the feeling of being certain that
group something exists or is true.
pattern
Social Organization the principles that help you to
decide what is right and wrong,
and how to act in various
situations.

a number of people or things that
are put together or considered as
a unit.

a particular way in which
something is done, is organized,
or happens

the people in a society considered as
a system organized by acharacteristic
pattern of relationships.

สงั คมศาสตร์ และ มนุษยศาสตร์

Words Meaning
population
all the people living in a particular
country, area, or place.

Social control Any control, either formal or
duty informal, that is exerted by a
group, especially by one's peers
conflict
social structure something that you have to do
because it is part of your job, or
something that you feel is the right
thing to do.

an active disagreement between
people with opposing opinions or
principles.

A term loosely applied to any
recurring pattern of social behaviour;
or, more specifically, to the ordered
interrelationships between the
different elements or a social system
or society.

ประวตั ิศาสตร์

Words Meaning
archaeological site Construction site that is old.

Politic wise and showing the ability to
ancient make the right decisions.

Has existed since the past.

pyramid where kings are buried in egypt.
Stone age
the earliest known period of
human culture, characterized by
the use of stone implements.

ประวตั ิศาสตร์

Words Meaning
treasure A store for treasures and valuables.

Grave a place for the burial of a corpse
Chronicle (especially beneath the ground
Mystery and marked by tombstone).
evacuate
a record or narative description of
past events.

something that baffles
understanding and cannot be
explained.

Moving a family from one place
to another
Moving from place of
residence to another place.

ประวตั ิศาสตร์

Words Meaning

Pottery Clay vessels of various shapes
were dried and burned to a fire.

Monument a structure erected to commemorate
Astrologer persons or events.
mummy
Archival someone who predicts the future
by the positions of the planets and
sun and Moon.

The corpse dries out and does
not rot due to the use of liquid.
The corpse is naturally
dry and does not rot and wither.

-The book tells about possible news.
Reports or records of events that have
occurred, documents produced by
government agencies, state enterprises
or private individuals as evidence and
tools for performing their work.

ภมู ศิ าสตร์ และ สงิ แวดล้อม

Words Meaning

high tide the tide when the water is at its
greatest elevation.

low tide the farthest ebb of the tide.

Oasis a fertile or green area in an arid
region (such as a desert).

Grassland* farmland occupied chiefly by
forage plants and especially
grasses.

Meadow* land that is covered or mostly
covered with grass
especially : a tract of moist low-
lying usually level grassland.

*As nouns the difference between meadow and grassland.
is that meadow is a field or pasture; a piece of and covered or cultivated with grass,
usually intended to be mown for hay; an area of low-lying vegetation, especially near
a river while grassland is an area dominated by grass or grasslike vegetation.

ภมู ศิ าสตร์ และ สงิ แวดล้อม

Words Meaning
Plateau
Glacier a usually extensive land area
having a relatively level surface
River raised sharply above adjacent
Stream land on at least one side.
Desert
a large body of ice moving slowly
down a slope or valley or
spreading outward on a land
surface.

a natural stream of water of
usually considerable volume.

a body of running water (such
as a river or creek) flowing on
the earth.

arid land with usually sparse vegetation
especially : such land having a very
warm climate and receiving less than
25 centimeters (10 inches) of sporadic
rainfall annually.

ภมู ศิ าสตร์ และ สงิ แวดล้อม

Words Meaning
Mountain
Mountain range a landmass that projects
conspicuously above its
Hill surroundings and is higher than a
Forest hill.
Rain forest
a series of mountains or mountain
ridges closely related in position
and direction.

a usually rounded natural elevation
of land lower than a mountain.

a dense growth of trees and
underbrush covering a large
tract.

a tropical woodland with an annual
rainfall of at least 100 inches (254
centimeters) and marked by lofty
broad-leaved evergreen trees forming
a continuous canopy.

ภมู ศิ าสตร์ และ สงิ แวดล้อม

Words Meaning
Jungle
an impenetrable thicket or tangled
mass of tropical vegetation.

Continent one of the six or seven great
divisions of land on the globe.

Iceberg a large floating mass of ice
detached from a glacier.

Waterfall a perpendicular or very steep
Ocean descent of the water of a stream.

the whole body of salt water that
covers nearly three fourths of the
surface of the earth.

เศรษฐศาสตร์

Words Meaning
Wages
the money earned by an employee,
Consumer esp. when paid for the hours
worked.

a person who buys goods or
services for their own use.

Trade the activity of buying and selling,
Loan or exchanging goods.
Price
an amount of money that is
borrowed, often from a bank, and
has to be paid back.

the amount of money for which
something is sold

เศรษฐศาสตร์

Words Meaning
black market
illegal trading of goods that are not
Credit allowed to be bought and sold.
income tax
production to do something that makes a
person, group, or organization
feel proud or receive praise.

a tax that you have to pay on your
income, usually higher for people
with larger incomes.

the process of making or growing
goods to be sold.

export to send goods to another country
for sale.

เศรษฐศาสตร์

Words Meaning
import
profit to buy or bring in products from
supply another country.

money that is earned in trade or
business after paying the costs
of producing and selling goods
and services.

an amount of something that is
available for use.

goods items for sale, or possessions
free market that can be moved.

an economic system with only a small
amount of government control, in
which prices and earnings are
decided by the level of demand for,
and production of goods and services.

ศาสนา ศีลธรรม จรยิ ธรรม

Words Meaning
Theism
belief in the existence of god or
gods.

Monotheism the belief that there is only one
god.

Polytheism the belief that there is more than
one god.

Atheism lack of belief in the existence of
Roman Catholic god or gods.

belonging to or connected with
the part of the christian church
that has the pope as its leader.

ศาสนา ศีลธรรม จรยิ ธรรม

Words Meaning
Original Sin
the fact of evil that is believed to
be present in everyone from birth.

Sunni one of the two main branches of
Believe the Islamic religion.
Buddhist
Religion to feel certain that something is
true or that somebody is telling
you the truth.

following or connected with the
religion of buddhism.

the belief in the existence of a god
or gods, and the activities that are
connected with the worship of
them, or in the teachings of a
spiritual leader.

ศาสนา ศีลธรรม จรยิ ธรรม

Words Meaning
Precept
a rule about how to behave or
what to think.

Temple a building used for religious
worship.

Church a building for public and especially
christian worship.

Ethic moral principles that control or
Protestant influence a person’s behaviour.

belonging to or connected with
the part of the western christian
church that separated from the
roman catholic church in the16th
century.

รฐั ศาสตร์ หน้าทีพลเมอื ง
และ การดําเนนิ ชวี ติ

Words Meaning

Politic wise and showing the ability to
make the right decisions.

Sovereignty the power of a country to control
centralization its own government.
confinement
decentralization the act or process of centralizing
a system, country,
etc. (= removing authority to one
central place).

the situation in which a person or
animal is kept somewhere, usually
by force.

the act or process of decentralizing an
organization or government (= moving
control from a single place to several
smaller ones).

รฐั ศาสตร์ หน้าทีพลเมอื ง
และ การดําเนนิ ชวี ติ

Words Meaning
Election
a time when people vote in order
to choose someone for a political
or official job.

justice the system of laws within a
country or state by which people
are judged and punished.

constituent a voter (= person who can vote)
in a particular area of the country.

honesty the quality of being honest.
Inequality
the unfair situation in society when
some people have more opportunities,
money, etc. than other people.

รฐั ศาสตร์ หน้าทีพลเมอื ง
และ การดําเนนิ ชวี ติ

Words Meaning
participation
forgiveness to take part in or become involved
in an activity.

the act of forgiving or the willingness
to forgive.

responsibility something that it is your job or
offence duty to deal with.

- an illegal act; a crime
- upset and hurt or annoyed
feelings, often because someone
has been rude or shown no
respect.

รฐั ศาสตร์ หน้าทีพลเมอื ง
และ การดําเนนิ ชวี ติ

Words Meaning
law
a rule made by a government that
constitution states how people may and may
not behave in society and in
discipline business, and that often orders
particular punishments if they do
not obey, or a system of such
rules.

- the set of political principles by
which a state or organization is
governed, especially in relation to
the rights of the people it governs
- the set of political principles by
which a place or organization is
governed, or the written document
that records it.

- training that makes people more
willing to obey or more able to control
themselves, often in the form of rules,
and punishments if these are broken,
or the behaviour produced by this
training
- the ability to control
yourself or other people, even in
difficult situations

รฐั ศาสตร์ หน้าทีพลเมอื ง
และ การดําเนนิ ชวี ติ

Words Meaning

democracy - the belief in freedom and equality
mob between people, or a system of
government based on this belief, in
discipline which power is either held by
elected representatives or directly
by the people themselves
- a country in which power is held
by elected representatives.

- a large, angry crowd, especially
one that could easily become violent
- a group of people who are friends
or who are similar in some way
- an organization of criminals
- to come together around someone
in a crowd to express admiration,
interest, or anger.

- a person who is a member of a
particular country and who has rights
because of being born there or because
of being given rights, or a person who
lives in a particular town or city
- a person who was born in a particular
country and has certain rights or has
been given certain rights because of
having lived there
- a person who is a member of a state
or country, and has legal rights there

Reference

คําศพั ทภ าษาองั กฤษท่ีควรร.ู (ระบบออนไลน). สืบคน เมื่อ25 มกราคม 2564,แหลง ทีม่ า:
HTTPS://WWW.SCHOLARSHIP.IN.TH/

คาํ ศัพทการเมอื ง. (ระบบออนไลน) . สืบคน เมื่อ25 มกราคม 2564,แหลงทีม่ า:
HTTPS://WWW.WALLSTREETENGLISH.IN.TH/

ศูนยแ ปลภาษาอังกฤษ. คน หา WORD. (ระบบออนไลน) . สืบคน เม่อื 25 มกราคม 2564,แหลงที่มา:
HTTPS://WWW.XN--12CL7CIZKSEXPD8B0CLB8H7FNI.COM/

เว็บทาํ ดนี ิวส. เรยี นรูศพั ทภ าษาอังกฤษกับศาสนาพทุ ธ. (ระบบออนไลน). สืบคนเม่ือ21 มกราคม 2564,
แหลงที่มา: HTTPS://DEMO.READYPLANET.SITE/.

BRITISHCOUNCIL. คําศพั ทภมู ศิ าสตรทีน่ าสนใจในภาษาองั กฤษมอี ะไรบา ง. (ระบบออนไลน) . สบื คน เมอ่ื 24
มกราคม 2564,แหลง ทีม่ า: HTTPS://WWW.BRITISHCOUNCIL.OR.TH/ENGLISH/.

CAMBRIDGE DICTIONARY. คน หา WORD. (ระบบออนไลน) . สืบคนเมอ่ื 25 มกราคม 2564,แหลง ทมี่ า:
HTTPS://DICTIONARY.CAMBRIDGE.ORG/

GLOSBE. คน หา WORD. (ระบบออนไลน) . สบื คน เมอ่ื 25 มกราคม 2564,แหลงท่มี า:
HTTPS://TH.GLOSBE.COM/EN/TH/OXFORD%

LANGHUB. ภมู ศิ าสตร. (ระบบออนไลน). สืบคนเมือ่ 24 มกราคม 2564,แหลง ทมี่ า:
HTTP://THAI.LANGHUB.COM/TH-EN/TRAVEL-ENGLISH/170-GEOGRAPHY.

LONGDO DICT. คนหา WORD. (ระบบออนไลน) . สืบคน เมื่อ25 มกราคม 2564,แหลงทมี่ า:
HTTPS://DICT.LONGDO.COM/

MERRIAM-WEBSTER. คนหา WORD. (ระบบออนไลน). สืบคน เมอื่ 24 มกราคม 2564,แหลงที่มา:
HTTPS://WWW.MERRIAM-WEBSTER.COM/

SANOOK. คนหาWORD. (ระบบออนไลน) . สบื คน เม่ือ25 มกราคม 2564,แหลงทม่ี า:
HTTPS://DICTIONARY.SANOOK.COM/SEARCH/%20DICTIONARY

TONAMORN. คําศพั ทของโบราณ ประวตั ิศาสตร ภาษาองั กฤษพรอ มคาํ อา นคาํ แปล. สืบคน เม่อื 25 มกราคม
2564,แหลงทม่ี า: HTTPS://WWW.TONAMORN.COM/VOCABULARY/.

OXFORDLEARNERSDICTIONARIES. คน หา WORD. (ระบบออนไลน) . สบื คน เม่ือ21 มกราคม 2564,แหลงทม่ี า:
HTTPS://WWW.OXFORDLEARNERSDICTIONARIES.COM/?
FBCLID=IWAR1CNWZSIC0UCUCWEUGUK8TCU56RT1Y04CZMNV038HYOFACKNV7MBUZT6JG

thank you