තුන් සුත්‍රවල අර්ථය පදයෙන් පදය දැන ගමු

;=ka iQ;%j, w¾:h
mofhka moh
±k .ksuq

mQcH oErx., l=i,[dK ysñ

W;=ï O¾u odkhla f,i ms,s.kajkafka ne;sfhks

O¾u odkh msKsihs

m<uq uqøKh 2012
fojk ixialrKh 2014

Copyright © 2014 Ven. D. Kusalagnana
All rights reserved.
ISBN:
ISBN-13:

uqøKh

Èuq;= m%ldYk mqoa.,sl iud.u
fkd'103$A"

kqjr mdr" hlal,'
ÿr( 033-2239662 $ 077-8829705
úoaHq;a ;emE,( [email protected]
fjí( www.dimuthupublication.com

“iajdóks"f.dvla foújre;a" ñksiaiq;a ux., lreKq .ek
is;=jd¡ ta whg hym;la fjkak wmg ux., lreKq lsh,d
fokak¡”

-ux., iQ;%h

“wdkkaoh" fï iQ;%h u;l ;shdf.k iÊ®dhkd lr,d uq¿
kqjrgu msß;a meka byskak¡”

-r;k iQ;%h

“uyfKks" ux wdhqOhla fokakï" tal;a wrka kej;;a ta
lef,agu hkak¡”
“iajdóks" l=ula o ta wdhqOh@”

-lrKShfu;a; iQ;%h

l;=ysñhkaf.a mKsúvh

;=ka iQ;%h mofhka moh
w¾: iys; j oek .ekSug leu;s
msxj;=ka Wfoid fuu oyï m~qr
uykqjr" iu¾*S,aâ ksjil meje;a
jQ O¾u foaYkdjl oS lrKShfu;a;
iQ;% mofhka moh w¾: meyeos,s lr
ÿka wdldrh oel Ñ;a; m%idohg m;a
j ;=ka iQ;%hg u tfia w¾: imhd fokakehs l< b,a,Su;a tfia
l<fyd;a l=vd fmd;a msxpla ilid fnod fokafka hehs o hk
woyi;a mKavq, w¨úydf¾ uy;d úiska f.k wd neúka fuu
oyï m~qr fufia ilik ,os¡ tu fmd;a msxp u kej;;a
ixialrKh fldg m< flfrk fojk woshr hs fï¡
jeä ÿr wOHdmk lghq;= i|yd b;d,sfha f;%kaf;da
úYaj úoHd,hhg meñK isák w;r;=r uilska ksu lsÍug
woyia l< fuu l¾;jHh isjq uila ;siafia fjfyi fkd n,d
l< neúka fufia Tn w;g m;a lsÍug yels úh¡
ud fuf,djg ìys l< wdorKSh uEKshkag;a" mshdKka
jk oekg meúos j wdrKHjdiS j jev jik mQcH oErx., úu,
iajdóka jykafiag;a" mQcH oErx., fyaudkkao fmdä
yduqÿrejka jykafia we;=¿ ifydaor ifydaoßhkag;a
O¾udjfndaOh fõjdæ
tfia u ud fj; m%jDcHd Ôú;h odhdo l< ud;r
m<df;a m%Odk ix>kdhl mQcH yeÜ´úg bkaor;k kdhl
iajdókaøhka jykafiag;a" Bg lemjqKq mQcH oïmy, fyauisß
f,dl= yduqÿrejka jykafia nkaÿ, uy;d we;=¿ iEu fokdg;a
kSfrda.S iqj oS¾>dhqI fõjdæ

n,f.d,a, fn!oaO uOHia:dkdêm;s nUr., rdcuyd
úydrdêm;s f.!rjdiamo ;,afmd; Oïufcda;s kdhl
udysñmdKka jykafiaf.a wdYs¾jdoh fkd jkakg fï lsisÿ
lghq;a;la isÿ fkd flfrkq we;¡ Wkajykafiaf.a W;=ï iiqka
fufyjr fkd is|S ;j fndfyda l,la mj;skakg

IV

Wkajykafiag kSfrda.S iqjh iy oS¾>dhq ,efíjd hs m%d¾:kd
lrñ¡

fuu l=vd .%ka:h lsisÿ uqo,la wh fkdfldg mß.Kl
.;lr§ug WmldÍ jQ ã' whs' Ô' ùrisxy uy;dg O¾udjfndaOh
,efíjdæ
fuu W;=ï oyï m`vqr iajleue;af;ka uqøKh lrjd Tn w;g
m;alsÍug fjfyijQ tka.,ka;fha ,kavka kqjr lsxiagka
úYajúoHd,fha wdpd¾h ,is;a m%shx. hifla;= fidfydhqrdg
iy puqos ú;dkjiï fidfydhqrshg;a ish¨ hym; iy
iekis,a, fukau ks¾jdK wjfndaOh fï ÈkQ ukqIHh
Ôú;fha§u idlaId;a fõjdæ

O¾u m%d¾:kd iuDoaê ùfuka Tng;a W;=ï ksùuu
iekis,a, u Wod fõjdæ

2014 uehs 25 jk osk
wefußldfõ OïuiqL Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha isg

V

iín odkx Oïu odkx ðkd;s
ish¨ odkhka wNsnjd O¾u odkh ch.kS

mqKHdkqfudaokdj

;uka i;= nqÿoyu yd md,s NdIdj ms<sn| oekqu ukdj
yiqrjñka yd foiaúfoia j, O¾u m%pdrl lghq;=j,ska ,;a

w;a oelSï Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka mQcH oErx., l=i,[dk
iajdóka jykafia úiska iïmdos; fuu O¾u .%ka:h uqøKh

lr O¾u odkhla f,i fnodoSug wjia:djla ,ndoSu
ms<sn|j Wkajykafiag wmf.a kuialdr mQ¾jl ia;=;sh

mqolrk w;r fujka jákd O¾u .%ka: ;j ;j;a
t<soelaùug Yla;sh ffO¾hh ,efíjdhs m%d¾:kd lruq¡

tfukau wm fuf,djg ìyslr" idrO¾u flfrys
keUqrejla we;sfldg ukd YsCIKhla ,ndÿka wmf.a ohdnr

fouõmshkag;a" Ys,amSh {dkh ,ndÿka f.!rjKSh
.=reNj;=kag;a" wmf.a osú .uk id¾:l lr .ekSug úúO

whqrska Wmldrl, {d;s ys;ñ;%doSka we;=¿ l<HdK
ñ;%hskag;a" uqøK lghq;= w,xldr f,i lrÿka hlal, osuq;=
uqøKd,fha wêm;s tÉ'tï'tÉ' nKavdr uy;d we;=¿ ld¾hh

uKav,hg;a fuu f.!;u nqoaO YdikfhaoSu p;=rdhH_
i;Hhh wjfndaOù W;=ï ks¾jdKdjfndaOh ,nd .ekSug
fuu O¾u odkuh l=i,h WmksY%h fõjdhs m%d¾:kd lruq¡

,is;a m%shx. hifla;=
puqos ú;dkjiï

VI

fmd; .ek jokla '''

fuu l=vd oyï m`vqr ms<sn`oj jpkhla
m%ldY lsÍug ,eîu udf.a i;=gg
fya;=jls'

wm wia.sß uydúydr uy msßfjKys
wdpd¾h jrfhl= jYfhka fiajh l<
oErx., l=i,[dK ysñhka O¾u
ldrKd ir,j meyeÈ,s lr§fï
Wkkaÿj iy yelshdj we;s
úfYaIfhkau Ndjkdj ms<sn`oj fndfyda fokdg m%idoh
we;sjk whqßka lshd§fuys yelshdj we;s NslaIQka jykafia
kuls'
Wkajykafia wOHdmksl jYfhka rdclSh mKaä; Wmdêh
o" fmardfoKsh úYajúoHd,fha md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhk
wxYfhka f.!rj Ydia;%fõ§ m%:u mka;s idud¾:hla o"
le<Ksh úYajúoHd,fha md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhk mYapd;a
Wmdê wdh;kfhka msßkuk iaj¾K uqøsldj yd Ydia;%m;s
Wmdêh o hk WNh Wmdëka bx.%Sis udOHhfhka yodrd"
b;d,sfha f;%kaf;da úYajúoHd,fha m¾fhaIK YsIH;ajhla o
wefußldfõ ydjâ úYajúoHd,fhys jeäÿr wOHdmkh
,eîug YsIH;ajhla o ,eîug jrï ,enQ NslaIQka jykafia
kuls'
ta w;r Wkajykafia fmardfoKsh úYajúoHd,fha ndysr
lÓldpd¾hjrfhl= jYfhka yd m,af,lef,a cd;Hka;r
fn!oaO úYaj úoHd,fha lÓldpd¾hjrfhl= jYfhka o fiajh
lr we;'
ta ish,a, wNsnjd hk ksy;udkS .=Kfhka hq;=
Wkajykafia foia úfoia O¾u m%pdrfhys ksr;=re fjfyi
fjñka úYd, w;aoelSï iïNdrhla ,nd we;'
úYd, O¾u .%ka: fjkqjg fujka jákd fmd;a ilialr
Tn w;g m;alsÍu Ydiksl Ñria;sÓhg uy;a fia WmldÍ
jkakls' Wkajykafia bx.%Sis - isxy, NdIdoajfhka ,shd we;s
.%ka: w;r fuu .%ka:fha we;s úfYaI;ajhla jkafka ta ta

VII

iQ;%j, ksodk l:dj iy O¾udjfndaOhg we;s Wmfhda.S;djh
o fm<.iajd ;sîuhs' ks;r foaYkd lrk ;=ka iQ;%j, w¾:
oek.ekSug we;s wjia:d úr, h' fndfyda úg msrejdKd fmd;a
jykafia mßyrKh lrkq ,nkafka NslaIQka jykafia úisks'
tneúka .sys m%cdjg fuu iQ;% w¾:j;aj Ndú;hg wjia:d úr,
h' tu wvqj mqrjd,ñka ksjerÈ Wmfoia we;sj ms<sfh, lr
we;s we;s fuu .%ka:h yeu ld,hgu o nd," ;reK" uy¿ yeu
fokdgu o ksfjiaj, nqoaO jkaokdfõ§ iy ksjfia msß;a
iÊCOdhkdj,§ Ndú;hg .; yels jákd .%ka: r;akhla jkq
we;¡

fujka O¾u lghq;= ;j ;j;a Tn w;g m;a lrkakg
oErx., l=i,[dK iajdóka jykafiag ksr;=re ;%súO r;akfha
wdYS¾jdoh ,efíjdæ Tn ieug;a O¾udjfndaOh ,efíjdæ

Ydia;%m;s kdrïmkdfõ wdkkao ia:úr"
wia.sß md¾Yjfha ldrl ix> iNdfõ ksfhdacH
f,aLldêldÍ"
mßfõKdêm;s" uyd úydr uy msßfjK" wia.sßh"
uykqjr'

VIII

mgkq

l;= ysñhkfa .a mKsúvh ...................................... iv
mqKHdk fq udaokdj ................................................. vi
fmd; .ek jok la ''' ........................................... vii
mgqk..................................................................... ix
m¾Q úldj ................................................................ x
uyd ux., iQ;%h.................................................. 11

ksOdk l ;dj(....................................................................11
uyd ux., i;Q %fha w¾:h mofhka moh.................12
r;k iQ;%h .......................................................... 15
ksOdk l ;dj(....................................................................15
r;k iQ;f% ha w¾:h mofhk a moh ............................16
lrKShfu;;a iQ;%h ............................................. 25
ksOdk l;dj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''25
lrK Shfu;a; iQ;%fha w¾:h mofhka moh ..........27
ffu;S%Ndjkdfjka ksjka wjfndaO l< yels o?... 31
wdY%;s .J% :dj,hs .................................................. 36

IX

mQ¾úldj

fi;a msß;a foaYkdjl oS ;=ka iQ;%h iÊ®dhkd lrk
ms<sfj<la ;sfí¡ tkï" uq,ska u uyd ux., iQ;%h;a" fojkq j"
r;k iQ;%h;a wjidkfha oS" lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h;a iʮdhkd
fldg Nj;= iín ux.,x wdoS wdYs¾jdo .d:d lSfuka wjika
lsÍu hs¡ fuys iQ;% fm< .iajd we;af;a tu ms<sfj<g h¡

wmf.a fn!oaO msxj;=kag fuu iQ;% lg mdvï neúka
fjk u iQ;% tl;= lsÍfuka fld< jeä lsÍug wjYH ke;ehs
is;ñ¡ fuys oS fjk u iQ;%.; .d:d fmkajd oS we;af;a r;k
iQ;%fha muKs¡ wfkla iQ;%j, tfia lsÍug wjYH ke;¡

tfia u md,s lshùug fkd okakd l=vd orejl=g jqj o
lshùug yels jk whqßka isxy, ,shk l%uhg fuys md,s jpk
,shd we;¡ tneúka ks;r fofõf,a fuu jákd iQ;% w¾: ms<sn|
j ie,ls,af,ka lshd Tng;a O¾udjfndaOh ,nd .; yels h¡ ta
ta iQ;%j, jákdlu;a" foaYkd lsÍug fya;=j;a tajdfhys ksjka
wjfndaOhg we;s Wmfhda.s;dj;a iEu iQ;%hl u uq,g iy
wjidkfha oS fmka jd oS we;¡

fun`ÿ iQ;%j, we;s jákdlu flfuka flfuka
u.yeÍhk hq.hl Tnf.a Ndjkduh wjfndaOhg iy f,!lsl
wNsjDoaêhg o wdrlaIdjg o WmldÍjk fuu iQ;% foaYkd ;=<
we;s w¾: oek.ekSu ;=<ska fndfyda ydialï Tng w;aú`§ug
yelsjkq we;' fuu iQ;% foaYkd;=< úYd, n,hla .eíj ;sfí'
tu n,fhka M, ,eîug kï w¾: oek .; hq;=u h'
msß;a iQ;%j, n,h .ek i`oykajk jákd .d:d O¾uhla
;sfí' tu .d:d O¾uh wid oek .;af;a ud;r mSlaje,a,
mka:drdudêm;sj jev isg wmj;a ù jod< ud;r m<df;a
m%Odk ix>kdhl irN[a[ úidro W!reuq;af;a fidaur;k
kdhl udysñmdKkaf.ks' ta fufiah(

—iïnqoaO foais; uy.a. mß;a; Oïux
fhda idof¾k ijkx l=ref;a iñÉp
iínka;rdh Nh frda. jHdê Oïux
OQÍ Njka;s i,s,x úh fmdlaLriaud˜
tys w¾:h kï( —iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a uqúka foaYkd jqKq
uyd¾> msß;a O¾uh hfula fjk;a lghq;= mfil ,d b;d
f.!rjfhka Y%jKh lrhs o" Tyqf.a ish¨ wk;=re" Nh" frda."
jHikhka fk¿ï fld<hlg jegqKq Èh ì`ÿj bj;g úis ù
hkakdla fuka ¥ÍN+; fõ˜ hkak hs'
Tng;a fï W;=ï iQ;% foaYkd wjfndaOfhka Tnf.a
ks¾jdKdjfndaOh idlaId;a fõjdæ

X

uyd ux., iQ;%h

ksOdk l;dj(

foúhka iys; f,dalfhys ta ta ld,j, we;s jk flda,dy,
ms<sn| j O¾ufha i|yka fõ¡ ta wkqj

1. ux., hkq l=ula oe hs f;areï .ekSu i|yd we;s jk
flda,dy,h ux., flda,dy,h hs¡

2. ilaú;s rc flkl= my< fõ hehs we;s jk
wdkafoda,kh ilaú;s flda,dy,h hs¡

3. f,dal úkdYfha oS we;s jk flda,dy,h l,am
flda,dy,h hs¡

4. nqÿjrhl= my< fõ hehs we;s jk flda,dy,h nqoaO
flda,dy,h hs¡

nqÿka oji oUosj ux., hkq l=ula oe hs jdohla yg .;af;a
h¡ ta ms<sn| j tlsfkld úúO woyia oerE w;r iuyfrla
weig fmfkk foa ux., hehs lSy¡ 'osÜG ux.,sld' hk kñka
ye|skajqKq fudjqyq weig fmfkk fyd| foh ux., f,i;a"
krl foh wjux., f,i;a ms<s.;ay¡ ;j;a iuyfrla lKg
wefik foa ux., hehs lSy¡ Tjqka ye|ska jQfha 'iq;
ux.,slhska'hkqfjks¡ Tjqkaf.a ms<s.ekSu jQfha lkg wefik
ñysß foa ux., nj;a" wñysß foa wjux., nj;a h¡ we;efula
YÍrhg oefkk iam¾Yh ux., hehs lSy¡ 'uq;
ux.,slhska'kñka ye|skajqKq Tjqyq YÍrhg oefkk iemodhl
iam¾Yh ux., nj;a" lgql iam¾Yh wjux., nj;a ms<s.;ay¡
fufia ñksiaiq ;=ka fldgilg fnoS ;u ;uka .;a u;h
i;Hh hehs Tmamq lsÍug os.= l,la uq¿,af,a újdo l<y¡ tfy;a
oskQ mlaIhla ke;¡ fodf<dia jirla mqrd mej;s fuu jdofhka
msßia ms,aj,g fnoS .sh w;r wjika ;SrKhlg t<eöug o
fkdyels úh¡ ñksiqka w;r we;s jQ fuu ux., flda,dy,h miq
j foúhka w;r o me;sßK¡ Tjqkaf.ka nU f,dj jeis n%yauhka
w;r o th me;sr .sfha h¡

ish,af,da u fldgiaj,g fnoS jdo lr;s¡ tfy;a

11

oskkafkla ke;a;dy¡ fuu mekhg úi÷ï fidhkakg
l,amkd l< Yl% foafõkaøhd tla;rd foúhl= le|jd ieje;a
kqjr fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev isá nqÿka jykafia fj; hjd
mekhg kshu úi÷u ,nd f.k tkakehs lSfõ h¡ iefKlska
;õ;sid foõf,dúka w;=reoyka jQ ta osjH mq;%hd ieje;a kqjr
foõrï fjfyrg iïm%dma; jQfha h¡uOHu rd;s%fha b;d is;al¨
YÍr j¾Kfhka uq¿ fÊ;jkdrduh u nn<jñka meñKs foõ
f;fï nqÿrÿka fj; f.dia je| tl;a mfil isg “nyQfoajd
ukqiaidp ux.,dks wÑka;hqx” wdoS .d:dfjka ux., m%Yakh
úpdf<a h¡ nqÿrcdKka jykafia Bg ms<s;=re jYfhka ux.,
lreKq ;sia wgla wvx.= uydux., iQ;%h foaYkd l< fial¡
f,!lsl Ôú;hgwod< lreKq ;sia foll=;a" f,daflda;a;r
Ôú;hg wod< lreKq yhl=;a jYfhka WNh f,dal ixisoaê
ldrKd ;sia wgla we;=<;a uyd ux., iQ;%h foaYkd lrñka
nqÿka jykafia ux., m%Yakh úiª fial¡

uyd ux., iQ;%fha w¾:h mofhka moh

“tajx-fufia" fï- ud úiska" iq;x - wik ,os¡
talx - tla" iuhx - ld,hl oS" N.jd - Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia"
idj;a:shx - ieje;a kqjr" fÊ;jfka - fÊ;jk kï jQ" wkd:
msKaäliai wdrdfï - wfkams~q isgqyqf.a wdrdufha"úyr;s - jev
jik fial¡
w: fnda w[a[;rd foaj;d - blaì;s tla osjH mq;%fhla"
wNslalka;dh r;a;shd - is;al¨ rd;s%fhys ^fmrhu bla u .sh
úg&"
wNslalka; jKaKd - is;al¨ YÍr j¾Kfhk"a
flaj,lmamx fÊ;jkx - uq¿ fÊ;jkdrduh u"
´Ndfi;ajd - nnq¿ jd"
fhak N.jd - Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia hï ;efkl jev isá fiala
o"
f;akqmixlñ - t;ekg meñKsfha h¡
Wmixlñ;ajd - tfia meñK"
N.jka;x wNsjdfo;ajd -Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia je|"
taluka;x wÜGdis - tl;amia j isáfha h¡

12

taluka;x Gs;d fnda - tl;amia j isáhd jQ"
id foaj;d - ta osjH mq;%hd"
N.jka;x .d:dh wÊ®ydis - nqÿrÿkg .d:djlska fufia
oekqï ÿkafka h¡
nyQ foajd ukqiaid j -fndfyda foúfhda;a" ñksiaiq;a"
ux.,dks wúka;hqx - ux., lreKq is;+ fial¡
wdlåLudkd fid;a:dkx - Tjqkag hym; msKsi"
n%Eys ux., uq;a;ux - ta W;=ï ux., lreKq .ek foaYkd lrk
fialajd¡
^1&wfiajkd p nd,dkx - wi;amqreI nd,hska weiqre fkd lsÍu
o"
^2&mKaä;dkx p fiajkd - i;amqreI mçjreka weiqre lsÍu o"
^3&mQcdp mQckShdkx - msosh hq;a;ka msoSu o"
ta;x ux., uq;a;ux - ^hk fï lreKq ;=k& W;=ï ux.,hka h¡
^4&m;srEm foai jdfida p - iqÿiq foaYhl úiSu o"
^5&mqífí p l; mq[a[;d - fmr lrk ,o mska we;s nj o"
^6& w;a; iïud mKSëp - is; ukd fldg msysgqjd .ekSu o"
ta;x ux., uq;a;ux - ^hk fïlreKq ;=k& W;=ï ux.,hka h¡
^7&ndyqiÉpx p - fndfyda weiQ msrE ;eka we;s nj o"
^8&ismamx p - Ys,am oekSu o"
^9&úkfhda p - kS;s .rel nj o"
^10&iqislaÅf;da - hym;a lghq;=j, ukd yslaóu o"
^11& iqNdis;d p hd jdpd - hym;a jpk l;d lsÍu o"
ta;x ux., uq;a;x ^hk fï lreKq my& W;=ï ux.,hka h¡
^12&ud;d mS;= WmÜGdkx - ujqmshkag Wmia:dk lsÍu o"
^13&mq;a; odriai ix.fyda - wUq orejkag ie,lSu o"
^14&wkdl+,d p lïuka;d - ksrjq,a riaidj, fhoSu o"
ta;x ux., uq;a;ux ^hk fï lreKq ;=k& W;=ï ux.,hka h¡
^15& odkx p - oka oSu o"
^16&Oïu pßhdp - oeyeñ Ôú;hla .; lsÍu o"
^17&[d;ldkdxp ix.fyda - kEhkag ix.%y lsÍu o"
^18& wkjÊcdks lïudks - ^m%dK.d:doS wl=i,;djkaf.ka
je<lSu jeks& ksjeros ls%hd o"
ta;x ux., uq;a;ux - ^hk fï lreKq y;r& W;=ï ux.,hka h¡

13

^19&wdr;s úr;s mdmd - mfjys fkd we<Su yd bka fjka ùu o"
^20&uÊcmdkd p i[a[fuda - u;a mekaj,ska je<lSu o"
^21&wmamudfoda p OïfïiQ - mud fkd ù l=i,a lsÍu o"
ta;x ux.,uq;a;x - ^hk fï lreKq ;=k& W;=ï ux.,hka h¡
^22&.drfjdap - .re lsÍu o"
^23&ksjdf;da p - hgy;a meje;au o"
^24&ika;=ÜGs p- ,o muKska i;=gq ùu o"
^25&l;[aû;d - l<.=K okakd nj o"
^26&ldf,ak Oïu ijKx - iqÿiq ld,fhys O¾uh weiSu o"
ta;x ux.,uq;a;ux - ^hk fï lreKq my& W;=ï ux.,hka h¡
^27&Lka;Sp - bjiSu o"
^28&fidajpiai;d - iqjp-lSlre nj o"
^29&iuKdkx p oiaikx - Y%uK-NslaIQka jykafia oelSu o"
^30&ldf,ak Oïu idlÉPd - iqÿiq ld,fhys O¾u idlÉPd
lsÍu o"
ta;x ux., uq;a;ux - ^hk fï lreKq i;r& W;=ï ux.,hka h¡
^31&;fmda p - ;mi o"
^32&n%yau pßhx p - W;=ï nUir yeisÍu o"
^33&wßh iÉpdk oiaikx - wd¾h i;Hhka kqjKska oelSu o"
^34&ksíndk iÉýlsßhd p - ksjka wjfndaO lsÍu o"
ta;x ux., uq;a;ux - ^hk fï lreKq y;r& W;=ï ux.,hka h¡
^35&MqÜGiai f,dal Oïfïys Ñ;a;x hiai k lïm;s - wgf,da
oyfuys hul=f.a is; lïmd fkd ùu o"
^36&wfidalx - fYdal ke;s nj o"
^37&úrcx - flf<ia ¥ú,s ke;s nj o"
^38&fÄux - ìh ke;s nj o"
ta;x ux., uq;a;ux - ^hk fï lreKq y;r& W;=ï ux.,hka h¡
ta;dosidks l;ajdk - fun÷ ux., lreKq iïmQ¾K fldg"
iín;a: umrdð;d - ish¨ flf<iqkag fkd mer oS"
iín;a: fid;a:sx .ÉPka;s - ish¨ ;eka yS oS iem;g fh;s"
;x f;aix ux., uq;a;ux - fuh ta ish,a, ;=< W;=ï u
ux.,Hh hs¡

Tng ksjka ux.,Hh u fõjdæ
idOqæ idOqæ idOqæ

14

r;k iQ;%h

ksOdk l;dj(

nqÿka oji úYd,d uykqjr uyd ÿ¾NslaIhla we;s úh¡
wdydr fkdue;s j l=i.skafka úYd, msßila ñh .shy¡bj;a
fkd l< u<ñkS l=Kq ù yeuQ ÿÕ|ska uq¿ kqjr u ÿ¾.kaOj;a
úh¡ tfyhska wukqIHfhda kqjr wdl%uKh l<y¡ fï ksid ;j
;j;a ñksiqka ñh hkakg úh¡

wêl f,i f.dv .eiqKq l=Kq ù .sh uD;foay
fya;=fjka wNsjd;l kï b;du;a oreKq frda.hla we;s úh¡
fuf,i frda." ÿ¾NslaI yd wukqIH hk ;=ka ìfhka fj<S .sh
kqjr jeisfhda fï nj rc;=udg oeka jQy¡ nqÿka jykafia fï
kqjrg jevu lrùfuka fuu ÿ¾NslaIh ÿre lr.; yels fj;e
hs hkak rc;=ukaf.a iy jeishkaf.a ;SrKh úh¡

miq j ìïìidr rc;=ukaf.a wjirh we;s j ,sÉPù
rcorejka nqÿka jykafia yuq ù “iajdókS Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
úYd,dfõ ;=kaìfhka fj<S.sh ck;djf.a ys;iqj msKsi
úYd,djg jäkake” hs wdrdOkdjla lf<a h¡

iïnqoaO wKilska ,laIhla ilaj, wdrlaIdj isÿ
fj;e hs i,ld mkaiShla ix>hd jykafia,d iuÕ úYd,djg
jevu l< nqÿka jykafia r;k iQ;%h foaYkd l< fial¡ ta
iuÕ u weo jegqKq uyd j¾Idfjka u< isrere ish,a,
.x.dj,g .id f.k f.dia kqjr msßisÿ úh¡

wdkkao ysñhka wu;d ;:d.;hska jykafia r;k
iQ;%h bf.k mQcd øjH iys; j ,sÉPù rcorejka iuÕ
úYd,dfõ ;=ka mjqre jgd msß;a meka biskake hs jod< fial¡
wdkkao yduqÿrejka o nqoaO md;%hg msß;a meka f.k r;k
iQ;%h foaYkd lrñka uq¿ kqjr u msß;a meka biaidy¡ fuf,i
osk y;la mqrd r;k iQ;%h foaYkd lsÍfuka ;=ka ìh ÿre úh¡
kqjr jeisfhda iekiqKdy¡

fuu iQ;%h ukd j wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka wdrlaIdj
i,id .ekSug;a" ksjka idlaId;a lr .ekSug;a Tng yels h¡
fuys we;s úfYaI;ajh kï fuys wka;¾.; .d:dj, nqoaO"

15

Oïu" ix> r;akhkays .=K iajNdjhka meyeos,s j fmka jd oS
ish¨ u .d:d wjidkfha§ ta i;H n,fhka hym; Wod fõjd
hs m%d¾:kd lsÍuhs¡ tneúka u fuu jákd iQ;%h ;=ka msglfhka
Wlyd f.k msrejdKd fmd;a jykafiag we;=<;a fldg we;¡
Tng;a ksjka wjfndaOh msKsi fuu w¾: újrKh ufydamldÍ
fõjdæ f,!lsl fuka u f,daflda;a;r wdrlaIdj wNsjDoaêh
ie,fiajdæ

idOqæ idOqæ idOqæ

r;k iQ;%fha w¾:h mofhka moh

1. hdkSO N+;dks iud.;dks - N=ïudks jd hdksj

wka;,slafÄ -iífíj N+;d iqukd Njka;= - wf:da ms

ilalÉp iqKka;= Ndis;x

hdks - hï" bO - fuys" N+;dks - wukqIH flfkla" - iud.;dks

- /ia jQjdyq fj;a o" N=ïudks jd - N+ñfhys Wmkakd jQ fyda"

hdksj - hï"wka;,slafÄ - wyfiys isák" iífí p N+;d - ta

ish¨ wukqIHfhda" - iqukd Njka;= - i;=gq is;a we;a;dyq fj;a

jd¡ wf:da ms - ;j o" ilalÉp - ukdfldg" Ndis;x - udf.a

jpkh¡ iqKka;= - wi;a jd¡

N+ñfhys Wmkakd jQ fyda wyfiys Wmkakd jQ fyda hï

wukqIH flfkla fuys /ia jQjdyQ fj;a o" ta ish¨ N+;fhda

i;=gq is;a we;a;dyq fj;a jd¡ ;j o udf.a jpkh ukdfldg

wi;a jd¡

2. ;iaudys N+;d ksidfï: iífí - fu;a;x lfrda:

udkqishd mcdh - osjd p r;af;dap

yrka;s fh n,sx - ;iaud ys fka rlaL: wmamu;a;d

;iaudys - tfyhska" N+;d - wukqIHhks" ksidfï: iífí -

ish,af,da u udf.a O¾uh wijq" fu;a;x lfrda: udkqishd

mcdh - ukqIH m%cdj flfrys ffu;s%h lrjq" osjd p r;af;dap -

? odj,ays"yrka;s fh n,sx - f;dmg mQcd f.fk;a o@" ;iaud ys

- tfyhska" fka - Tjqka" rlaL:wmamu;a;d - wm%udoS j rlsjq¡

16

wukqIHks" ^hï lreKla i|yd& f;ms /ia j isákakdyq o@
ish,af,da u udf.a O¾uh wijq¡ ukqIH m%cdj flfrys ffu;s%h
lrjq¡ hï ukqIH flfkla ? odj,ays f;dmg mQcd f.fk;a o@
tfyhska rlsjq¡

3. hx ls[aÑ Ñ;a;x bO jd yqrx jd - i.af.aiq jdhx r;kx
mKS;x k fkda iux w;a:s ;:d.f;ak - boïms nqoafè r;kx
mKS;x - taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s fyda;=
hx ls[aÑ - hï lsis"ú;a;x - Okhla ^fõ o&" bO jd - fï ukqIH
f,dalfhys fyda" yqrx jd -wjfYaI f,dalfhys" - i.af.aiq jd -
osjH f,dalhkays fyda" hx r;kx mKS;x - hï m%KS; r;akhla
fõ o@" k fkda iux w;a:s ;:d.f;ak - ;:d.;hska yd iudk
Okhla fyda r;akhla fyda ke;a u h" boïms nqoafè r;kx
mKS;x - nqÿ rÿka flfrys fuh o fYa%IaG jQ r;ak Ndjfhls"
taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s fyda;= - fï i;H n,fhka
i;a;ajhskg fi;a fõjd¡
ukqIH f,dalfhys fyda wjfYaI f,dalfhys fyda hï
Okhla fõ o" osjH f,dalhkays fyda hï r;akhla fõ o@ ta lsis
;efkl ;:d.;hska yd iudk jQ Okhla fyda r;akhla fyda
ke;a u h¡ nqÿrÿka flfrys fuh o fYa%IaG jQ r;ak Ndjfhls¡
fï i;H n,fhka i;a;ajhskg fi;a fõjd¡
4. Lhx úrd.x wu;x mKS;x - hoÊ®.d ilH uqkS
iudysf;d k f;ak Oïfïk iu;a:s ls[aÑ - boïms Oïfï
r;kx mKS;x taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s fyda;=
ilH uqks - YdlH l=,fhys Wmka uqks f;u" iudysf;da -
iudêfhka iqmsysá is;a we;sfha" Lhx - flf<ia laIh jk"
úrd.x - rd. ÿre lrk" wu;x - wuD;" mKS;x - m%KS; jQ"
hoÊ®.d - hï ksjkla kqjKska wjfndaO lf<a o" k f;k
Oïfïk iu;a:s ls[aÑ - ta ks¾jdK O¾uh yd iudk jQ lsis
r;akfhla ke;" boïms Oïfï r;kx mKS;x - fuh o
O¾ufhys fYa%IaG jQ r;ak Ndjfhls" taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s
fyda;= - ta i;H n,fhka fi;a fõjd¡
wd¾h ud¾. iudêfhka iqmsysá is;a we;s YdlH l=,fhys Wmka
uqks f;u rd.doSka Ëh jkakd jQ rd.dosfhka fjka jQ m%KS;
hï ksjkla kqjKska wjfndaO lf<a o" ta ks¾jdK O¾uh yd

17

iudk jQ lsis r;akfhla ke;¡ fuh o O¾ufhys fYa%IaG jQ

r;ak Ndjfhls¡ ta i;H n,fhka fi;a fõjd¡

5. h x n q o a O f i Ü f G d a m ß j K a K h S i q Ñ x -

iudêudkka;ßl[a[ udyq -iudêkdf;ak ifuda

k úÊc;s - boïms Oïfï r;kx mKS;x taf;ak

iÉfÉk iqj;a:s fyda;=

hx nqoaO fiÜfGda - nqoaO fYa%IaG f;fï" mßjKaKhS

iqÑx - b;d isßisÿ hula m%Yxid fldg m%ldY flf<a o@"

iudêudkka;ßl[a[ udyq - ^tu O¾uh& wdkka;ßl

iudêhhs lsh;s" iudêkdf;ak ifuda k úÊc;s - ta iudk jQ

wka lsis iudêhla ke;"boïms Oïfï r;kx mKS;x - fuh

o O¾ufhys fYa%IaG r;ak Ndjfhls¡ taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s

fyda;= - fï i;H n,fhka fi;a fõjd¡

nqoaO fYaIaG f;fï b;d isßisÿ hula m%Yxid fldg m%ldY

flf<a o@ th wdkka;ßl iudêhhs lsh;s¡ ta iudk jQ wkalsis

iudêhla ke;¡ fuh o O¾ufhys fYa%IaG r;ak Ndjfhls¡ fï

i;H n,fhka fi;a fõjd¡

6. fha mq.a.,d wÜG i;ïmi;a:d - p;a;dß ta;dks hq.dks

fydka;s f;a olaÅfKhHd iq.;iai idjld -

taf;aiq oskakdks uymaM,dks boïms ixf>a r;kx

mKS;x - taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s fyda;=

fha mq.a.,d wÜG - hï wIagd¾hh mqoa., flfkla fj;a

o"i;ïmi;a:d - nqoaOdoS i;a mqreIhska úiska miiakd

,o"p;a;dß ta;dks hq.dks fydka;s - Tjqyq hq. i;rla

fj;s"f;a olaÅfKhHd iq.;iai idjld - nqÿkaf.a Y%djl jQ ta

wd¾hh mqoa.,fhda olaIsKdjg iqÿiq fj;s"taf;aiq oskakdks

uymaM,dks - Tjqka flfrys ÿka odkfhda uy;a M, we;a;dyq

fj;s¡ boïms ixf>a r;kx mKS;x - fuh o ix>hd flfrys

m%KS; jQ r;ak Ndjfhls"taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s fyda;= - fï

i;H n,fhka fi;a fõjd¡

nqoaOdoS i;amqreIhska úiska miiakd ,o hï wIagd¾hh

mqoa., flfkla fj;a o" Tjqyq hq. i;rla fj;s¡ nqÿkaf.a Y%djl

jQ ta wd¾h mqoa.,fhda olaIsKdjg iqÿiq fj;s¡ Tjqka flfrys ÿka

odkfhda uy;a M, we;a;dyq fj;s¡ fuh o ix>hd flfrys

18

m%KS; jQ r;akNdjfhls¡ fï i;H n,fhka fi;a fõjd¡

7. fha iqmam hq;a;d ukid o<afyak - kslaldñfkda

f.da;u idikïys f; m;a;sm;a;d wu;x ú.hay -

,oaOd uqOd ksínq;sx N+[acudkd - boïms

ixf>a r;kx mKS;x - taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s

fyda;=

fha - hï ry;a flfkla"iqmam hq;a;d ukid o<afyak - ukd

fldg fhÿkdyq ia:Sr is;ska" kslaldñfkda - ish¨

flf<iqkaf.ka kslauqKdyq"f.da;u idikïys - f.!;u

Ydikfhys" f; - Tjqyq"m;a;sm;a;d - meñKsh hq;= ry;a M,hg

meñKshdyq fj;s"wu;x ú.hay - ksjkg nei",oaOd uqOd

ksínq;sx N+[acudkd - M, iuj;a iqjh ,en wkqNj

lrkakdyq^fj;s&"boïms ixf>a r;kx mKS;x - fuh o ix>hd

flfrys m%KS; jQ r;ak Ndjfhls¡taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s

fyda;= - fï i;H n,fhka fi;a fõjd¡

hï ry;a flfkla f.!;u Ydikfhys ukd fldg

fhÿkdyq ia:Sr is;ska ish¨ flf<iqka f.ka kslauqKdyq o"

Tjqyq ksjlg nei M, iuj;a iqjh ,en wkqNj lrkakdyq

meñKsh hq;= ry;a M,hg meñKshdyq fj;s¡ fuh o ix>hd

flfrys m%KS; jQ r;ak Ndjfhls¡ fï i;H n,fhka fi;a

fõjd¡

8. h:skao Çf,da mGúxisf;da ishd - p;=íNsjdf;ays

wiïmlïmsfhda ;:Qmux imamqßix jodñ - fhda

wßhiÉpdks wfjÉp miai;s boïms ixf>a r;kx

mKS;x - taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s fyda;=

h:skao Çf,da - bkaøÇ, kï jQ lKqj hï fia"mGúxisf;da ishd

- fmdf<dj we;=<g msúi isáfha"p;=íNsjdf;ays - isjq os.ska

yuk iq<Õska"wiïmlïmsfhda - fid<jd,sh fkdyels jkafka

o@;:Qmux imamqßix jodñ - ta i;a mqreIhd tn÷ bkaøÇ,h yd

iudk fldg lshñ¡fhda wßhiÉpdks wfjÉp miai;s - hfula

wd¾h i;Hhka kqjKska nei olS kï"boïms ixf>a r;kx

mKS;x - fuh ix>hd flfrys m%KS; r;ak Ndjfhls¡taf;ak

iÉfÉk iqj;a:s fyda;= - fï i;H n,fhka i;a;ajhkg fi;a

fõjd¡

19

bkaøÇ, kï jQ lKqj hï fia fmdf<dj we;=<g msúi
isáfha isjq os.ska yuk iq<Õska fid,jd,sh fkdyels jkafka
o@ hfula wd¾h i;Hfhka kqjKska nei olS kï ta i;a
mqreIhd tn÷ bkaøÇ,h yd iudk fldg lshñ¡ fuh ix>hd
flfrys m%KS; Ndjfhls¡ fï i;H n,fhka i;a;ajhkg fi;a
fõjd¡

9. fha wßh iÉpdks úNdjhka;' - .ïNSr m[af[k
iqfoais;dks ls[apdms f;a fydka;s N+imamu;a;d - k f;a
Njx wÜGux wdoshka;s - boïms ixf>a r;kx mKS;x -
taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s fyda;=
fha - hfula".ïNSr m[af[k - .eUqre kqjK we;s i¾j{hka
jykafia úiska" iqfoais;dks - uekeúka foaYs;" wßh iÉpdks -
wd¾hh i;Hhka" úNdjhka;s - ;ukg m%lg flfr;a o@"
ls[apdms f; fydka;s N+imamuka;d - Tjqyq lsisfia;a fndfyda
fia mud jqj;a - k f; Njx wÜGux wdoshka;s -wgjk Njhla
kï fkd.kshs ^Nj y;la ;=< w¾y;a Ndjhg m;a fõ&¡ boïms
ixf>a r;kx mKS;x - fuh o ix>hd flfrys fYa%IaG r;ak
Ndjfhls"taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s fya;= - fï i;H n,fhka
fi;a fõjd¡
hfula .eUqre kqjK we;s i¾j{hska jykafia úiska
uekúka foaYs; wd¾h i;Hhka;ukg m%lg flfr;a o@ Tjqyq
lsisfia;a fndfyda fia mud jQfjda fj;a o" Tjqyq wgjk Njhla
kï fkd .ks;s¡ fuh o ix>hd flfrys fYa%IaG r;ak Ndjfhls¡
fï i;H n,fhka fi;a fõjd¡
10. iydjiai oiaik iïmodh - ;hiaiqOïud cys;d
Njka;silaldh osÜGs úÑlsÉý;[ap - iS,ín;x jdms ho;a:s
ls[aÑ - p;=ymdfhaysp úmamuq;af;da - pPdNsGdkdks
wNífndald;=x- boïms ixf>a r;kx mKS;x - taf;ak
iÉfÉk iqj;a:s fyda;=
iydjiai oiaik iïmodh - o¾Yk iudma;sh iuÕ u" ilaldh
osÜGs - ;udf.a hk ye`.Su ksid we;sjk ilaldh ÈÜÀh o"
úÑlsÉý;[ap -l< fkdl<oE ms<sn`o ielh fyj;a
úÑlsÉPdj o" iS,ín;x jdms ho;a:s ls[aÑ -ksjkg wod< fõ
hehs is;d hïlsis nei.;a jHdc m%;smodjla fyj;a iS,ín;

20

mrdudifhla we;akï th o hk" ;hiaiqOïud cys;d Njka;s -

iirg ne`o ;nk neñ fyj;a ixfhdack O¾u ;=k Tyq úiska

yrk ,oaodyq fj;s¡p;=ymdfhaysp úmamuq;af;da - fya i;r

wmdfhka ñÿfKa o fõ¡ pPdNsGdkdks wNífndald;=x -

m[apdkka;Íh l¾u yd wkH Ydia;Djrhl= weoySu o

lrkakg iqÿiq fkd fõ¡ boïms ixf>a r;kx mKS;x - fuh

ix>hd flfrys fYa%IaG r;ak Ndjfhls¡ taf;ak iÉfÉk

iqj;a:s fyda;= - fï i;H n,fhka i;a;ajhskg fi;a fõjd¡

o¾Yk iudma;sh iuÕ u ilaldh osÜGsh o"úÑlsÉPdj o

hïlsis iS,ín; mrdudifhla we;akï th o hk ixfhdack

;=k Tyq úiska yrk ,oaodyq fj;s¡ fya i;r wmdfhka ñÿfka o

fõ¡ m[apdkka;Íh l¾u yd wkH Ydia;Djrhl= weoySu o

lrkakg iqÿiq fkd fõ¡ fuh ix>hd flfrys fYa%IaG r;ak

Ndjfhls¡ fï i;H n,fhka i;a;ajhkg fi;a fõjd¡

11. ls[apdms fid lïux lfrda;s mdmlx - ldfhak jdpd

Wo fÉ;id jd - wyífnda fida ;iai máÉPdodh -

wyín;d osÜG moiai jq;a;d boïms ixf>a r;kx

mKS;x - taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s fyda;=

fida - ta fidajdka mqoa., f;fï" ldfhak jdpd Wo fÉ;id jd -

lhska" jpkfhka fyda is;ska" ls[a[dms lïux lfrda;s - hï

l¾uhla fyda mjla flf¾ o@ fida - fyf;u" ;iai máÉPdodh

wNífnda - th iÕjd ,Sug fkd yelafla fjhs¡ osÜGmoiai -

ksjka ÿgqjyq f.a" wNín;d jq;a;d - mõ ieÕùug fkdyels

hehs lsh hs¡ boïmsixf>a r;kx mKS;x - fuh o ix>hd

flfrys m%KS; jQ r;ak Ndjfhls¡ taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s

fyda;= - fï i;H n,fhka i;a;ajhkg fi;a fõjd¡

ta fidajdka mqoa., f;fï lhska" jpkfhka fyda is;ska hï

mjla flf¾ o@ fyf;u th iÕ jd ,Sug fkdyels fjhs¡ ksjka

ÿgqjyq f.a mõ ieÕúh fkd yels hehs lsh hs¡ fuh o ix>hd

flfrys m%KS; jQ r;ak Ndjfhls¡ fï i;H n,fhka

i;a;ajhkg fi;a fõjd¡

12. jkmam.=ïfíh:d Mqiais;.af.a - .sïydk udfia

mGuiañx .sïfya - ;:Qmx Oïujrx wfoaihs -

ksíndK.dñx mrux ys;dh - boïms nqoafèr;kx mKS;x -

21

taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s fyda;=

h:d - hï fia" .sïydk udfia - YS%Iau R;=fõ m<uq jeks nla

ufiys" jkmam.=ïfí - rela ,eyeíys" Mqiais;.af.a - msmqKq w.

we;af;a fõ o@ ;:Qmux - tn÷ Wmud we;s" ksíndk.dñx -

ksjkg muqKq jk" Oïujrx - W;=ï O¾uhla"mrux ys;dh -

mru ys; iqj msKsi" wfoaihs - foiS h¡ boïms nqoafè r;kx

mKS;x - fuh nqÿrÿka flfrys fYa%IaG jQ r;ak Ndjfhls¡

taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s fyda;= - fuu i;H n,fhka

i;a;ajhkg fi;a fõjd¡

.S%Iau R;=fõ m<uq jk nla ufiys rela ,eyeí hï fia

msmqKq w. we;af;a fõ o@ nqÿrc f;u tn÷ Wmud we;s ksjkg

muqKq jk W;=ï O¾uhla mru ys; msKsi foiS h¡ fuh nqÿrÿka

flfrys fYa%IaG jQ r;ak Ndjfhls¡ fuu i;H n,fhka

i;a;ajhkg fi;a fõjd¡

13. jfrda jr[aû jrfoda jrdyfrda - wkq;a;frda Oïujrx

wfoaihs - boïms nqoafè r;kx mKS;x - taf;ak iÉfÉk

iqj;a:s fyda;=

jfrda - W;=ï jQ"jr[aû - ksjk fokakd jQ"jrfoda jrdyfrda -

ksjk f.kfok"wkq;a;frda - wkq;a;r jQ"Oïujrx - W;=ï

O¾uhla"wfoaihs - foiS h¡boïms nqoafè r;kx mKS;x - fuh o

nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fYa%IaG jQ r;ak Ndjfhls¡taf;ak

iÉfÉk iqj;a:s fyda;= - fï i;Hh n,fhka i;a;ajhskg

fi;a fõjd¡

W;=ï jQ ksjk fokakd jQ fYa%IaG jQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia

W;=ï O¾uhla foiQ fial¡ fuh o nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys

fYaIaG jQ r;ak Ndjfhls¡ fï i;H n,fhka i;a;ajhskg fi;a

fõjd¡

14. ÇKx mqrdKx kjx k;a:s iïNjx - úr;a; Ñ;a;d

wdh;sfla Njiañx - f;a ÇK îcd wúrE<aysÉPkaod -

ksínka;s ërd h:d hx moSfmda - boïms ixf>a r;kx

mKS;x - taf;ak iÉfÉk iqj;a:s fyda;=

ÇKx mqrdKx - ^hï flkl=f.a&mqrdK l¾u f.ù .sfha
o"kjx k;a:s iïNjx - my< jk w¨;a l¾uhl=;a ke;a o"

22

wdh;sfla Njiañx - u;= Njfhys"úr;a; Ñ;a;d - fkd we¨K
is;a we;s" f;a ërd - ta OD;su;a ry;a W;=fuda"ÇK îcd - laIh
l< m%;sikaê ú{dk îc we;s"wúrE<aysÉPkaod - jefvk
Pkaohla ke;s"h:d hx moSfmda - hï fia fï ksjqKq myka
fuka"ksínka;s - msß ksfj;s¡boïms ixf>a r;kx mKS;x - fuh
o ix>hd flfrys W;=ï Ndjfhls¡taf;ak iÉfÑk iqj;a:s
fyda;= - fï i;H n,fhka fi;a fõjd¡

hï flkl=f.a mqrdK l¾u f.ù .sfha o" my< jk
w¨;a l¾uhl=;a ke;a o" u;= Njfhys fkd we¨Kq is;a we;s
laIh l< m%;sikaê ú{dk îc we;s jefvk Pkaohla ke;s ta
OD;su;a ry;ayq fï ksjqKq myka fuka msßksfj;s¡ fuh o
ix>hd flfrys W;=ï r;ak Ndjfhls¡ fï i;H n,fhka fi;a
fõjd¡
my; 15" 16" 17 .d:d ;=k Yl% foafõkaøhd úiska lshk ,§'

15. hdkSO N+;dks iud.;dkS - N=ïudks jd hdksj
wka;,slafÄ - ;:d.;x foj ukqiai mQð;x - nqoaOx
kuiaidu iqj;a:s fyda;=
hdks - hï" bO - fuys" N+;dks - wukqIH flfkla" iud.;dks -
/ia jQjdyQ fj;a o" N=ïudks jd - N+ñfhys Wmkakd jQ fyda"
hdksj - hï" w;a;,slafÄ - wyfiys fyda ^ta wms&" ;:d.;x -
;:d.;hska jykafia" foaj ukqiai mQð;x - foõ ñksiqka úiska
mqok ,oafoa h" Oïux kuiaidu - O¾uhg kuialdr lruq -
iqj;a:s fyda;= - ^fï i;H n,fhka& fi;a fõjdæ

fmdf<dfjys Wmka fyda wyfiys Wmka fyda ukqIH
flfkla fu;ekays /ia j isá;a o" ta wms foõ ñksiqka úiska
mqok ,o nqÿ rÿka j|suq¡^fï i;H n,fhka& fi;a fõjdæ

16. hdkSO N+;dks iud.;dkS - N=ïudks jd hdksj
wka;,slafÄ - ;:d.;x foj ukqiai mQð;x - Oïux
kuiaidu iqj;a:s fyda;=

hdks - hï" bO - fuys" N+;dks - wukqIH flfkla" iud.;dks -

/ia jQjdyQ fj;a o" N=ïudks jd N+ñfhys Wmkakd jQ fyda" hdksj

- hï" w;a;,slafÄ - wyfiys fyda ^ta wms&" ;:d.;x -

;:d.;hska jykafia" foaj ukqiai mQð;x - foõ ñksiqka úiska

mqok ,oafoa h" Oïux kuiaidu - O¾uhg kuialdr lruq -

23

iqj;a:s fyda;= - ^fï i;H n,fhka& fi;a fõjdæ
fmdf<dfjys Wmka fyda wyfiys Wmka fyda ukqIH

flfkla fu;eka ys /ia j isá;a o" ta wms foõ ñksiqka úiska
mqok ,o O¾uhg kuialdr lruq¡ ^fï i;H n,fhka& fi;a
fõjdæ

17. hdkSO N+;dks iud.;dkS - N=ïudks jd hdksj
wka;,slafÄ - ;:d.;x foj ukqiai mQð;x - ix>xx
kuiaidu iqj;a:s fyda;=
hdks - hï" bO - fuys" N+;dks - wukqIH flfkla" iud.;dks -
/ia jQjdyQ fj;a o" Nïudks jd - N+ñfhys Wmkakd jQ fyda"
hdksj - hï" w;a;,slafÄ - wyfiys fyda ^ta wms&" ;:d.;x -
;:d.;hska jykafia" foaj ukqiai mQð;x - foõ ñksiqka úiska
mqok ,oafoa h" ix>x kuiaidu - ix>r;akhg kuialdr lruq
- iqj;a:s fyda;= - ^fï i;H n,fhka& fi;a fõjdæ

fmdf<dfjys Wmka fyda wyfiys Wmka fyda ukqIH
flfkla fu;ekays /ia j isá;a o" ta wms foõ ñksiqka úiska
mqok ,o Y%djl ix>hd j|suq¡ ^fï i;H n,fhka& fi;a fõjdæ

Wfoa iji Wjÿre ÿre lr .ekSu i|yd Ndú; l< hq;=
W;=ï fi;a msß;ls¡ r;k iQ;%fha ta ta fldgia f.k
ue;sÍfuka" cm lsÍfuka i;=re lror" frda. mSvd" wK úk"
jix.; frda." hlaI fma%; Nh ÿre fõ¡ i;=kaf.ka fyda
lDókaf.ka j.djkag isÿjk ydks je<efla¡

Tng W;=ï ;=kqrejka wdkqNdjfhka fi;a fõjd

idÿæ idÿææ idÿæææ

24

lrKShfu;a; iQ;%h

lrKShfu;a; iQ;%h ^fu;a; iQ;%h& fn!oaOhska w;r
wdrlaIl msß;la f,i o Ndjkd O¾uhla f,i o b;d m%lg h¡
;=ka iQ;%h f,i uyd ux., iy r;k iQ;%h iuÕ Ndú;
jkakla ùfuka msß;a foaYkdjkays ke;s j u neß wx.hla jk
fu;a; iQ;%h tys mofhka moh w¾:h;a iuÕ oyï leue;s Tn
w;g m;a lsÍug fufia woyia lrñ¡ fï iQ;% foaYkdj l=vd
l, mgka wik wm tys wre; oek isàu jákafka h¡ fuh
LqoaOl ksldfha b;d merKs u YS% uqL foaYkd ix.Dys; iq;a;
ksmd;fha we;=<;a foaYkdjls¡

ksOdk l;dj(
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia ieje;a kqjr jev jdih lrk

iufhl mkaishhla NslaIQka jykafia,d iqÿiq lugyka
,ndf.k jia ;=ka ui úfõlS j njqka jeãfï woyiska iqÿiq
;ekla fidhd msg;a j .shy¡

Wkajykafia,d tla;rd .ulg jev u l< wjia:dfõ
oStys jdih l< ñksiaiq Wkajykafia,df.a woyi oek f.k
.u wi, we;s jk ,eyenla we;snj;a th Ndjkdjg iqÿiq nj;a
oka jd isáhy¡ .ug b;d wdikak fkd ù" b;d ÿßka o fkd
msysá jk ,eyenla neúka NslaIQka jykafia,d;a ta jk ,eyeng
jevu lr ;u Ndjkd l¾uh mgka .;ay¡

fï jk ,eyeng wrla .;a relaI foaj;djqka iuQyh fï
is,aj;a NslaIQka jykafia,d ìu ys|soaoS ;uka Wv ys|Su kqiqÿiq
hehs is;d ìug neiaidy¡ B<Õ oskfha;a ms~q isÕd jeãfuka miq
Wkajykafia,d meñKSfuka foaj;djqkg ìug neiSug isÿ úh¡
fï wdldrhg osk lsysmhla .; ùfuka miq foaj;djqkg fmkS
.sfha fï fhda.djpr iÕ msßi os.= l,la kej;S isákq we;s nj
h¡

Tjqyq l;sld lr NslaIQka jykafia,d ìh .ka jd t<jd
oeóug Wml%u fh¥y¡ foaj;djqka úiska wukqIH rEm u<
l|j,a wdoS ìhckl oE ujd fmka õfuka ta iajdóka
jykafia,df.a njqka jeãug ndOd l<y¡ Wkajykafia,df.a

25

YÍr iqÿue,s j ìfhka;e;s .ekqKdy¡ is;a tlÕ l< fkdyels
j Ndjkd wid¾:l úh¡ kuq;a Wkajykafia,d lsisÿ fya;=jla
ksidj;a ksy`vNdjh fkdì`§fï wêIaGdkfhka iudoka jQ
uqksj; /lSu fyj;a fu!k jD;h iudokaj isáh ksid
lsisfjla fï ms<sn`oj l:d fkdl<dy'

oskla meka f.k taugosh lä;a;g .sh wjia:dfõ ix>
ia:ùrhska jykafia ;uka jykafia fuka fiiq NslaIQka o
YÍrfhka lDI j jeyeÍ isákq oel uqúka jpkhla msg fkdlr
isàu tf;lska kj;d wfkl=;a iajdóka jykafia,df.ka fï
.ek úuid neÆy¡

—lsfula o weje;aks" Tn jykafia,d YÍrfhka lDI
jiqÿue,s njg m;a jQfha lskï lreKlska oe˜ hs úuiQy¡

ta úg ;uka jykafiag fia u ioaOúydßl wfl=;a
NslaIQka jykafia,dg o we;af;a wukqIH lror nj oek t;ek
;ukg Ndjkdjg iqÿiq ;ekla fkdjkafka hehs is;+
Wkajykafia fmr<d nqÿka jykafia fj; meñKshy¡ meñK
;u w;aoelSu ie, l<y¡

—iajdókS" fï úosfha Wmøjj,g uqyqK fokak jqKq tu
fikiqk njqka jeãug iqÿiq ke;s nj hs fmakafk¡˜

“uyfKks" ux wdhqOhla fokakï" tal;a wrka
kej;;a ta lef,agu hkak¡”

“iajdókS" l=ula o ta wdhqOh@”
ta wdhqOh ;u hs lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h¡ fï foaYkdj
bf.k f.dia uilg wg jrla nK wik oskhka yS oS
iþ®dhkd lrkak¡fuh mokï lr O¾uiNdj /ia
jkak¡fuh l¾uia:dkhla f,i jäkake hs˜ wjjdo oS lrKSh
fu;a; iQ;%h foaYkd l< fial¡
fï Wmfoia wkq.ukh l< tu NslaIQka jykafia,d
kej; tu .ï fmfoig yd jkdka;rhgu jevu l<y' ffu;%S
Ñ;a;hka úysÿjd jdih lrk NslaIQka jykafia,d wNsnjd
hkakg foúhkg fkdyels úh' foújre ;ukg ,eî we;af;a
W;=ï Nd.Hhlehs is;d ukqIHh fõifhka .ug f.dia fï
NslaIQka jykafia,dg fufia i;aldr lrkakehs lshñka
.ïjeisfhda Wkkaÿ lrñka NslaIQka jykafia,dg Wmia:dk

26

lrkakg mgka .;ay' foaj;djqkf.a ysßyer ke;s ù f.dia
ks;sm;d foaúfoaj;djqkf.a o Wmldr ,en Ndjkd lsÍfuka jia
;=ka ui wjidkfha oS Wkajykafia,d mkaish kuu w¾y;a M,
iudma;shg m;a j W;a;Í;r ksjka wjfndaOfhka iekis,a,
Wod lr .;ay¡

lrKShfu;a; iQ;%fha w¾:h mofhka moh

lrKShu;a: l=if,ak ^=lrKSh+w;a:& - ;udg w¾:hla
fyj;a hym;la lr .kakl= úiska"

hx ;x ika;x mox wNsifuÉp - ta Ydka; moh ^ksjk&
wjfndaOfhka"

ilaflda - olaIfhla"
WcQ p - Rcq$wjxl ^jQfjla&"
iqcQ p - jvd;a$;udg is;ska mjd wjxl ^jQfjla&"
iqjfpda jiai - lSlre jQfjla"
uqÿ - uDÿ fuf<la .=K okjk"
wk;sudkS -ksy;udkS ^jQfjla úh hq;= h¡&
ika;=iaiflda p - ,o fohska i;=gq jk"
iqNfrda p - myiqfjka /lsh yels"
wmam lsÉfpda p - w,am jQ jev lghq;= we;s"
i,a,yql jq;a;s - ,yql ^ fyj;a ieye,a¨& mej;=ï we;s"
ika;skaøfhda p - ikaiqka ^mia& b÷rka we;s"
ksmflda p - {dkjka; jQ"
wmam.ífNda - ^m%.,aN fkdjk fyj;a& ieyeis$r¿ fkd jQ"
l=f,aiq wkkq.soafOda - l=,hkays fkdwe¨Kq ^fyj;a ;udg

WmldÍhehs is;d fkdfhla ys;j;a mjq,aj,g fkdwe¨Kq
whl= úh hq;= h¡&
k p nqoaox iudpf¾ - l=vd jQ;a iu jQ;a"
ls[aÑ fhk ú[aü mf¾ - lsishï ta fjk;a kqjKe;s wfhl=
úiska"
WmjfohHqx - .erySug ,la úh yels lghq;= fkdlr
isákafkls'

27

iqÅfkda jd - ^;ud we;=¿ ish¨ i;a;ajfhda&iemhg m;a
fj;ajd!"

fÄïfkda fydaka;= - ^;ud we;=¿ ish¨ i;a;ajfhda
is;skq;a&ksoyia fkdìh jQfjda fj;ajd!"

iífí i;a;d Njka;= iqÅ;;a;d - ish¨ i;a;ajfhda iqjm;a
fõjdæ

fha flaÑ mdK N+;;a:s - hï ;dla mK we;shjqka isákafka kï"
;id jd - ;e;s .;a fyda"
:djrd jd - ia:djr fyj;a ;e;s fkd .;a ^w¾y;aM, iudma;shg
meñKs W;=uka ;e;s fkd .;a hkafkka woyia fõ/ tfia
fkdue;s kï ia:djr hkafkka fndfydal,a mj;sk fyda
fkdfi,aúh yels hkak woyia fõ&¡
wkjfiaid - b;=re ke;s j u"
oS>d jd - os.a jQ fyda"
fha uyka;d jd - uy;a jQ"
uþ¯ud - uOHu m%udK jQ"
riaild - flá m%udK jQ"
^w&Kql - b;d ishqï jQ"
:Q,d- ia:q, jQ"
osÜGd jd - ÿgq i;a;ajhska fyda"
fhaj woaosÜGd - hï kqÿgq i;a;ajhska o"
fha p ¥f¾ - hï ÿr isák i;a;ajhska fyda"
jika;s wú¥f¾ - kqÿf¾ fyj;a wdikakj m%foaYj, jik
i;a;ajhska"
N+;d jd - yg.;a fyj;a bmÿKq fyda"
iïNfõiS jd - fkd bmÿKq" ^ujq l=i isák fyda ì;a;r
wjia:dfõ isák fyda&"
iífí i;a;d Njka;= iqÅ;a;d - ish¨ i;a;ajfhda iqjm;a
^is;e;s& fõjdæ
k mfrda mrx ksl=ífí: - tll= ;jll=g jxpd fkd flf¾ jdæ
kd;su[af[a: ^=k+w;su[af[a:&- fy<d fkd ols;a jdæ
l;a:Ñ kx ls[aÑ - fld;ek lsisjl=;a"
nHdfrdaikd - fldam ù"
mGs> i[a[d - .efgk woyiska"

28

kd[a[u[a[iai - tll= wfkll=g"
ÿlaLñÑfPhH - ÿlleue;s jkafka ke;"
ud;d h:d - hï ujla"
kshx mq;a;x - ;udf.a mq;="
wdhqid - mK jeks j"
tal mq;a;ukqrlafÄ - tl u mq;d/l.kshs o ^tkï fï uf.a
tlu mq;d hehs is;d ish¨ i;a;ajhka fj; ujla fuka fu;a
is; fhduq lsÍuhs&"
tjïms - tf,i u"
iín N+f;aiQ - ish¨ i;a;ajhskg"
udkix Ndjfha wmßudKx - wmßñ; jQ ukila jeä h hq;= h¡
fu;a;x p iín f,daliañ - il, f,dalh fj; fu; m;=re jd"
udkix Ndjfha wmßudKx - wmßñ; jQ ukila jeäh hq;= h'
WoaOx - Wv o"
wfOda j - hg o"
;sßhx p - yryg$osidkqosidjka o"
wiïndOx - ndOd ke;s j"
wfõrx - wffjÍ j"
wim;a;x - fldhs Èidjlj;a i;=frla hk ye`.Su we;s wfhla
isf;ys ;nd fkdf.k"
;sÜGx - ysg f.k isáoaoS fyda"
prx - weúosk úg fyda"
ksiskafkda jd - wdikhl ys| f.k isák úg fyda"
ihdfkda jd - ihkh lrñka fyda"
hdj;iai ú.;ñoafOd - kskafoka fjka j isák ;dla fyj;a
wjosfhka isák iEu úg u"
ta;x i;sx wêÜfGhH - fufia isysh wosgka fldg .; hq;af;a
h¡
n%yaufï;x úydrx bOudyq - fufia úiSu n%yau újrKhle hs
f,dj ^kqjKe;af;da& lsh;a¡
osÜGsxp wkqm.ïu - ^i;a;ajfhla mqoa.,fhla isá;a hk&
oDIaáhg fkd f.dia"
iS,jd - ^isÿre ke;s j&is,aj;a jkafka"
oiaifkk iïmkafkd - ksjerosj W;=ï we;a; y;r ms<sn`oj

29

oelafuka hq;= j"
ldfuiq úfkhH f.Ox - mxplduhka flfrys .scq nj fyj;a
wef,k iajNdjh yd .efgk iajNdjh ÿre fldgf.k ^fyj;a
fufia mqyqKq ùu ;=<ska wkd.dó wd¾h W;=ful= ù&"
k ys cd;= .íNfihHx mqkf¾;S;s -lduhka flfrys ;sfnk
leue;a; fyda wlue;a; ÿrefldg we;s neúka lduhka fidhd
kej; Wm;la n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka ujq .enl ms<sis`o.ekSug
fkd meñfKkafka u h¡

ish¨ i;a;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;a jdæææ
fï wk¾> iQ;% foaYkdfõ fu;a jeãfï Wmfoia
ud,djla we;=<;a jk w;r" tu nqoaO jpk Ndjkd l¾uhla ola
jd myiqfjka jeãug Tng;a yels h¡ ksfjfia oS msß;a lshk
úg Tn w¾:h n,ñka lshjd" fï w¾: Tng yqre lrjd f.k"
ks;r fufkys lrk úg ;u ;ukg;ud úiska u
O¾udjfndaOhla i,id .; yels h¡
fï iQ;%fha wjidkhg i|yka jk mßos Tn;a kej;
ujq l=fil ms<sis| fkd .ekSug Ndjkd ù¾hh Wmo jkafka
kï fï Tng iqÿiqu iQ;% foaYkdj hs¡ ffu;%sh jvkúg
blaukska is; iudê.;jkafka hehs fu;a;dksixi iQ;%fha
wdksYxi tfld<fyka tlla f,i i`oyka fõ'
ffu;%S is;ska jdih lsÍfuka Tng ksrka;r wdrlaIdj
,efnkq we;¡ tfia jkafka Tfí ffu;S% Ñ;a;fha uysufhka
i,s; ù hk wukqIHhka Tng lror fkd fldg" msx
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka Tn wdrlaId lsÍug fm<efUk ksid h¡
foúfhda o Tn Wmøjj,ska j<lajkq we;¡
Tfí is; o ieug iqj i,ik ffu;S% msKa~hla fõjdæ fï oskQ
ukqIH Ôú;fha oS u O¾u m%d¾:kd iuDo fldgf.k Ydka;
,laLK wud ksjkska iekeiSu Wod lr .ekSug fï uyÕ= nqoaO
jpk Tng ks;sm;d WmldÍ fõjdæ

idOqæ idOqææ idOqæææ

30

ffu;%SNdjkdfjka ksjka wjfndaO l< yels o?

ffu;%SNdjkdfjka ksjka wjfndaO l< fkdyelshehs
ÿ¾u;hla iudcfha .sys meúÈ fomd¾Yjh ;=<u mj;S' fuh
flfia jgyd .; hq;= o ? fun`ÿ mekhlg Wmldr lr.; yels
iQ;% foaYkd fndfyda jYfhka iQ;% msglfha i`oyka fõ'

ixhq;a; ksldfha fndÊCOx. ixhq;a;fha idlÉPd
j.a.fha i`oykajk fu;a;diy.; iQ;%hg wkqj fndÊCOx.
O¾u1 jvñka ffu;%S is; me;srùfuka is; b;d m%ikak ù
wm%ikak foa ;=< mjd m%ikak f,i is;ska wruqKq lsÍfï
yelshdj we;s jk nj;a thska iqN úfudlaLh ,nk nj;a
i`oyka fõ' tmuKg jevqKq is; mej;sh yelafla isjqjeks
OHdkh wdY%s;jh' tn`ÿ uDÿ fudf<dla fu;a is;la jevQ miq tu
is; mßj¾;khlg n`ÿka fõ' tkï tfia jevqKq is;la hkq
lreKd iy.; is;la hk nj hs'

tu iQ;%foaYkdfõu i`oykajk mßÈ fndÊCOx. O¾u
jeãu lreKd is; Tiafiao isÿlrf.k hhs' lreKd iy.;
is; ish¨ i;a;ajhkag me;srùfuka iSudjla ke;sj is; me;sr
wdldih wkka; hehs wdldidk[apdh;kh hk wrEm2
iudm;a;shg iuj§' tn`ÿ is;la wiSñ; m%S;shlska Tojeã hhs'
tu is; uqÈ;d is; jYfhka y`ÿkajd we;' uqÈ;d is; ish¨
Èidjkag me;srùfuka wkka; ú[a[dKh hk iudm;a;sh
;=< is; wef,a' fuh ú[a[dK[apdh;kh f,i m%lgj
y`ÿkajkq ,efí' fufia me;sr jQ is; wêl WfmlaIdjlg
fhda.Hh' WfmalaIdj hkq iem ÿla jYfhka

1 fndÊCOx. O¾u i;ls' tkï isysh" O¾u ixisoaëka úpdÍu"
wjYHh muKg ù¾hh mj;ajd .ekSu" m%S;sfhka hq;= nj" miaioaê
iajNdjh" iudêh iy iqL ÿlaL wd§ oekSï ke;s WfmalaId is; hk
O¾u y;hs' fuys uOHhfha i`oyka m%S;sh hk fndÊCOx.h wfkla
ish¨ fndÊCOx. O¾u iunrj mj;ajd .ekSug WmldÍ lrk
O¾u;djhls'

31

2 wrEm hkqfjka y`ÿkajkqfha wei wd§ bkaøshj,g f.dÿrejk plaLq rEm
wd§ rEm ms<sn`o is; fkdw,jk neúks'

ú`§ï wruqKq blaujd .sh b;d ishqï Ñ;a; iajNdjhls'
fu;a;diy.;iQ;%foaYkdjg wkqj tn`ÿ is; lsisjla
ke;af;ahhk i[a[dj wruqKq fldg wdls[ap[a[dh;khg
nei jdih lrhs'

ffu;%sh" lreKdj" uqÈ;dj iy WfmalaIdj
tmuKlg jevQ is;la b;d n,j;a is;ls' thska miqjg
we;af;a i[a[d jYfhka .ekSug ;rï lsisjla we;af;ao
ke;s ke;af;ao ke;s b;d ishqï Ñ;a; iajNdjhls' th
fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;kh hs' tjka Ñ;a;
iajNdjhla ms<sn`oj o fkdwe,S jdih lrk is;lg w,a,d
.ekSug lsisjla fkdue;s ;ek ksfrdaO ù hhs' ;ud hehs
is;d isá meje;au fuhska ìf`oa' ielh ÿre fõ' fjk;a
jD; wkq.ukfhka je<fla' ixfhdack ish,a, ÿre fõ'
i{a{d fkdue;s ;ek ú`§ï fkdue;s ù ú[a[dKhg
meje;aula ke;sjk neúka fuu ;;a;ajh i{a{d-
fõohs;-ksfrdaOh hehs O¾ufha i`oyka fõ' fuu
ksfrdaOh ;=<g nei .kafkl= Bg fmr fyda ta ;=<§ fyda ta
ms<sn`o lsisjla fkdokS' fudfyd;l ñ§ula jqjo th
wiSñ; iykhls' ta iu.u isf;a we;s ùu;a ke;sùu;a
oelSfuka fya;= M, O¾u;d b;d meyeÈ,sj wjfndaO fõ'

i{a{d-fõohs;-ksfrdaOfhka ñÿKq úg kej;
flf<ia my,ùula ke;af;a hehs [dKhla my< fõ' tf;la
ksjk ;yjqre jkafka ke;' ;ud l< hq;a; lf<a hehso kej;
flf<ia my< ùyla ke;af;a hehs o ;ud úiskau wjfndaO
lr.kafka tu m%{d weisks' ta ry;a M, wjia:djhs'

wm fuf;la idlÉPd l< iQ;%j,g wkqj O¾u ud¾.h
ksjerÈ wjfndaOfhka ;ud wid we;s O¾u;d ish,a, Wmfhda.S
.r.ksñka mqyqKqjk O¾udjfndaOh we;s mqoa.,hd ffu;%S
Ñ;a;h jvñka lduhkaf.a wd§kj oel lduhkaf.a .scqnj ÿre
fldg ^ldfïiq úfkhH f.aOx& kej; ujql=il ms<sis`o.ekSug
fkdmeñfKhs ^kys cd;= .íN fihHx mqkf¾;s& hk lrKSh
fu;a; iQ;%fha i`oyka iajNdjh l=ulao@' ta wkd.dó wd¾h

32

mqoa., ;;a;ajh hs' hf:dala; wd¾h mqoa., wjia:djg mQ¾j
wjia:dj hs'

tfia kï ffu;%S Ndjkdj ksjkg WmldÍ fkdjkafka
hehs lsj yelafla ld ygo? th yqfola ÿ¾u;hla muKs'
Ndjkdj ukdfldg fkdjvd iQ;%j,g wgqjd ,sùug f.dia
ioaO¾uh úlD;s l< bkaÈhdfjka meñKs nuqKq wgqjdpdÍka
jykafia kulf.a u;hla muKs' tajd iudc.; ù ishjia
.Kkdjla f.dia we;s neúka fndfyda fofkla ffu;%SNdjkdj
jvkafka b;d m%lg Ndjkd l%uhla f,i jvk wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj jeãu wdrïN lsÍug Wmldrhla jYfhks'

kuq;a jvd úuis,af,ka iQ;% msglh msßlaid n,k
´kEu wfhl=g jegfyk fohla we;' tkï" nqÿ rcdKka
jykafia jeämqru foaYkd fldg we;af;a i;r n%yau úyrK
ms<sn`oj nj;a wdkdmdki;sh yqÿ tla Ndjkdjla f,i
fld;eklj;a foaYkd fldg ke;s nj;a h' nqÿka jykafia mjd
ksrka;ru lreKd iudm;a;sh ;=< is; msysgd jdih l< nj;a
iQ;%j,ska m%lg fõ'

wdkdmdki;sh ms<sn`oj foaYkdlr we;s i;smÜGdk"
wdkdmdki;s wd§ uÊCêu ksldhd.; iQ;%j,g wkqj nqÿka
jykafia wdkdmdki;sh foaYkd fldg we;af;a
ldhdkqmiaikdfõ tla wx.hla f,i muKs' i;r
i;smÜGdkhu tlajr fkdjvkafka kï tu iQ;%j,g wkqj
wjqreÿ y;lska Tíng Ndjkd jevqj;a m<la ,efnkafka ke;'

we;eï iQ;%j, i`oyka jkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafia
NslaIQka jykafia,g iïuqLj Ndjkd Wmfoia ÿka njhs'wßh
mßfhaik iQ;%hg wkqj miaj. uyKqkaf.ka fofokla
ms`vqmsKsi jevu lroa§ nqÿka jykafia wfkl=;a uyKqkag
Wmfoia ÿka njla i`oyka fõ' ucaCêu ksldfha iÉp úNx.
iQ;% foaYkdjg wkqj ießhq;a f;reka wkH NslaIQka jykafia,d
fidajdka M,fhys msysgqjk w;r uq.,ka f;reka Tjqkaj thska
tmsg M,hkag fufyhjk nj;a i`oyka fõ3' tu wjia:dj,§
,nd ÿka Wmfoia iQ;%j,ska oel.; fkdyelsh' Èk lsysmhl
Ndjkd jevigykaj, § iïuqLj wikqfha tn`ÿ m%Yak úh
yelsh' tneúka Tn O¾udjfndaOh leue;af;a kï l< hq;af;a

33

l=i,ÉPkaoh Wmojd yels muK Ndjkd mqyqKq
jevigykaj,g wjia:dj Wod lrf.k úuis,su;a kqjKska
njqka jvd Nj pl%fhka ksoyia ùuhs'

iu:-úmiaikd fkdue;sj ffu;%SNdjkdfjka muKla
ksjka wjfndaO lrkafka flfiaoehs hï flfkl= weiqjfyd;a
tu m%Yakhu jerÈ m%Yakhls' iu:-úmiaikd jYfhka
Ndjkdfjys fn§ula nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a iQ;%j, ke;'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia iS, m%;smodj" kSjrKd§ O¾u iy
lduhka wNsnjd OHdk jefvk whqre i`oykajk iudê
m%;smodj" wks;Hh" ÿlaL" wkd;au ,laIK" p;=rd¾h i;Hh"
fya;=M, wkqj yg.ekSu yd ke;sùu wd§ O¾uh Tiafia m%{d
mßmdl;ajhg m;afjk whqre o foaYkd l<y' tn`ÿ O¾uh wid
we;s flkd Y%e;j;a wd¾h Y%djlfhls' iS," iudê" m%{d hk
;%súO wx.hu ffu;%S Ndjkdj mQ¾j jQ n%yauúydr m%;smodfjka
iïmQ¾K flfrk nj by; idlÉPdfjka meyeÈ<s úh'

jrla .Kl fud.a.,a,dkhkaúiska —lsfulao Nj;a
f.!;uhka jykai" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fumuK wjjdo
lroa§ ish,af,dau taldka;fhka ksjkg meñfKkafkao˜
hkqfjka weiQ meKhlg nqÿrcdKka jykafia ÿka ms<s;=r jQfha
—rc.y kqjrg hkq leu;s mqoa.,fhka mdr oek.ekSug
leu;sj ksjerÈj mdr widoek.;a kuq;a jerÈ mdrlska fjk;a
ÈYdjlg hkakdla fuka˜ ud¾.h ksjerÈ wjfndaOhlska
f;drj wkq.ukh fkdlrk l,ays ksjkg hk u.
w;yefrk njhs' túg i;=gq jQ .Kl fud.a.,a,dkhka
mejiqfõ —iqj`o uq,a w;ßka l¨je,a w.% jkafka hï fiala o"
iqj`o wrgqj,ska r;ai`ÿka w.% jkafka hï fiala o" iqj`o u,a
w;ßka iuka msÉp w.%

3u'ks' 141( —idßmq;af;da NslaLfõ" fida;dm;a;s Mf,a úfka;s'

fud.a.,a,dfkda W;a;u;af:a˜

34

jkafka hï fialao tfiau ish¨ O¾uhka w;ßka nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a O¾uh fY%aIaG jk njhs'˜tneúka ñ;Hd O¾uhka
me;sr hd fkd§ ksrjq,aj O¾u ud¾.h mqyqKqùug Tn ks;r
Y%jKh lrk iQ;% foaYkd jqj;a m%udKj;a fõ' wjYHh jkafka
l=Y,h yd i;Hh .fõIKh ^lsx l=i, .fõiS - lsx iÉp
.fõiS ùu& muKs'

flfia kuq;a jrla Ndjkdkqfhda.S jfhdajDaoaO iajdóka
jykafia kulf.ka tlu mekhla wikakg ,o wjia:dfõ§
—iajdóka jykai" ffu;%S Ndjkdfjka ksjka wjfndaO l<
yelsoeZhs wik ,o úg Wkajykafia uqj.g uo iskyjla
k.d.ksñka b;d flá fukau .eUqre ms<s;=rla ,nd ÿkay'
tkï" —Th lsisu foalska ksjka olskak neye˜ hkakhs' thska
Wkajykafia woyia lf<a isf;ys ksfrdaOh m%{d weiska
olskúg lsisjla tys ke;s iajNdjh;a lsisjlska fyda ndOd fõ
kï isf;a ksfrdaOhla isÿ fkdjk nj;a h'

idOqæ idOqææ idOqæææ

35

wdY%s; .%J:dj,sh

m%d:ñl uQ,dY%h

uÊCêu ksldh" ^2006&" ;%smsgl nqoaO chka;s ixialrKh"
ke`Èud," fld<U'
ixhq;a; ksldh" ^2006&";%smsgl nqoaO chka;s ixialrKh"
ke`Èud," fld<U'
b;sjq;a;l wÜGl:d" 1927" ixia' isß Oïudkkao ysñ"
fld<U" ;%smsgl uqøKd,h'
WodkÜGl:d" 1920" ixia' ìy,afmd, foajrCÅ; ysñ"
fld<U" ;%smsgl uqøKd,h'

oaú;Shsl uQ,dY%h
u,,fialr" Ô' mS' 1964' ,xld md,s idys;Hh" fld<U"
.=Kfiak uqo%Kd,h'
isß iïfndaê ysñ" meKsfy,' 1999' md,s NdIdj yd rpkh"
fld<U" iuhj¾Ok uqøKd,h'

36

37

38