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At today’s Showcase, we will recognize and honor undergraduate and graduate research, scholarship, and creative works. The Showcase is a celebration of the University of Denver as a place where students and faculty become partners in the co-production of knowledge. The Showcase is sponsored by the Undergraduate Research Center, the Office of Research and Graduate Education, the Center for Community Engagement to advance Scholarship and Learning, the Interdisciplinary Research Institute for the Study of (In)Equality, and University Advancement.

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Published by CCESL, 2019-05-06 13:15:40

2019 DU Research and Scholarship Showcase

At today’s Showcase, we will recognize and honor undergraduate and graduate research, scholarship, and creative works. The Showcase is a celebration of the University of Denver as a place where students and faculty become partners in the co-production of knowledge. The Showcase is sponsored by the Undergraduate Research Center, the Office of Research and Graduate Education, the Center for Community Engagement to advance Scholarship and Learning, the Interdisciplinary Research Institute for the Study of (In)Equality, and University Advancement.

Keywords: Research

Undergraduate Project Presentations

Intentional Binding: Effects of Contiguity and Visual/Audiovisual Stimuli

Daniel Schlehofer | Major(s): Psychology
Intentional binding (IB) is a perceptual phenomenon that merges a voluntary action and a subsequent sensory
event into a single event (Haggard, Clark, & Kalogeras, 2002). To know the extent of this phenomenon’s
applicability to the real world, it’s important to test multiple sensory stimuli. In this study, we expect that a
pairing of an auditory and visual stimuli with a voluntary action is associated with diminished IB effect; greater
salience of information will reduce the effect of the perceptual illusion. This experiment was conducted with 29
undergraduate students (ages 18-30). Participants, on average, experienced IB when the sensory event
appeared hundreds of milliseconds before their voluntary action (counter to previous literature). The type of
stimulus – visual or audiovisual – appears to not be a factor in this process. This study continues to exemplify
the subjective nature of our brain in processing timing events.
Faculty Advisor: Timothy Sweeny, Psychology, College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
Keyword(s): Intentional Binding, Perception, Psychology | Location: M5

Morality in Politics: Paradox or Proxy Partisanship?

Andi Schult | Major(s): Politcial Science, Socio-legal Studies
The salience of morality in today's politics has been debated and rebutted by a number of scholars, pundits,
and constituents. The 2016 Presidential campaign and the contemporaneous statements made by high-profile
politicians have inspired questions about the relationship between one's political leanings and her moral
beliefs. This project uses a survey containing mock debate transcripts to begin to grapple with these questions
and draw connections between morality and politics. My data suggest that this relationship matters, and that
the perceived morality of a candidate has an impact on the electoral chances of that candidate, implying that
morality does, in fact, continue to mean something to the rank-and-file voter.
Faculty Advisor: Seth Masket, Political Science, College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
Keyword(s): Moral Psychology, Electoral Politics, Campaigning | Location: M21

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Undergraduate Project Presentations

Effects of Emotional Stroop Task on Cognitive Reappraisal

Erika Shols | Major(s): Psychology, Biology
Co-Presenter(s): Christian Capistrano
Cognitive reappraisal is an important strategy of emotion regulation that has potential benefits for people
struggling with mental health problems. Therapy treatments could be developed to help people decrease stress
using strategies that decrease negative affect by reinterpreting stimuli. Current research does not know what
conditions facilitate or impair cognitive reappraisal success. This experiment looks at how incongruent versus
congruent emotional Stroop tasks would affect someone’s ability to cognitively reappraise negative stimuli. The
task also compared neutral and negative pictures in a Look versus Decrease condition. Results indicated that
Decrease (or reappraisal) trials preceded by incongruent Stroop trials were associated with greater ratings of
self-reported negative affect. These findings suggest that tasks that require greater control prior to reappraisal
may result in less reappraisal success.
Faculty Advisor: Kateri McRae, Psychology, College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
Keyword(s): Cognitive Reappraisal, Emotion Regulation, Stroop Task | Location: M6

Education for Africa

Lumiere Sidonie | Major(s): International Studies
Education for Africa is a mentorship, partnership program that recruits middle school, high school and college
first generation African students and provides them with resources to be able to integrate into the education
system, to succeed in job hunting. Education for Africa, Also known as EFA promotes cultural knowledge,
education resources, mentorship to assist students struggling with their education pathway, understanding of
the cultural difference in the US, providing support to students applying for colleges, seeking scholarships, and
preparing them after high school. EFA will work with middle students, and provide them, high school student
mentors that helps them understand the expectation of high school, preparing them for high school success.
Meanwhile, the high students will work with college students in order to prepare them for college, and life after
high school. This can be done through job hunting, connecting the high school students different resources in
the school they are trying to attend, speaking about the process of scholarship hunting.
Faculty Advisor: Mamadou Moustapha, Center for Community Engagement to advance Scholarship and
Learning, University Academic Programs
Keyword(s): Resourceful, transformative, Empowerment | Location: M7

101

Undergraduate Project Presentations

NFPA Fluid Power Vehicle Challenge

Kyle Sun | Major(s): Mechanical Engineering
Co-Presenter(s): Ryan Ortiz, Matt Imrich, Jason McLean, Emma Willis
The fluid power vehicle challenge is a National Fluid Power Association (NFPA) sponsored competition that
aimed to spur innovation in hydraulics and increase knowledge about the broader hydraulic industry. The goal
of the competition was to explore potential applications for hydraulics into the vehicle market to help introduce
additional drivetrain options for current vehicles. Our vehicle integrated a conventional bicycle with pumps,
valves, and hydraulic motors to utilize fluid power as the prime mover of the system. Highlights of the design
included precharge, regenerative braking, drive and boost modes that allowed for the transfer of energy
between user input, vehicle movement and energy storage. The vehicle also ensured the safety of the rider with
the use of relief valves and pressure gauges. Our vehicle illustrates the potential for alternative options for
transportation, particularly in terms of improving efficiency with the use of hydraulic components.
Faculty Advisor: Adam York, Mechanical & Materials Engineering, Daniel Felix Ritchie School of Engineering
& Computer Science
Keyword(s): Engineering, Hydraulics, Sustainability | Location: F1

Optimizing Small Wind Turbine Siting in Urban Settings using CFD and other
Computational Tools: A Case Study

Kyle Sun | Major(s): Mechanical Engineering
In the future, power is likely to be massively de-centralized allowing small entities to create their own power
through renewable energy technologies. Two viable technologies for this de-centralization are small wind
turbines and solar panels. The purpose of this report was to understand the complicated wind fields and
perform analysis of small wind turbines that can be utilized in areas associated with urban landscapes and
topography. This report explored Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and other computational techniques for
siting small turbines in an urban environment; evaluated the wind resource for 10 building sites; and proposed
the type of wind turbine/s designs that are likely to capture the largest wind resource at these sites. As various
tools are proven successful or unsuccessful, generic rules of thumb for siting small turbines are produced. This
report illustrates that vertical axis wind turbines demonstrate better power capabilities in an urban setting when
compared to horizontal axis wind turbines, with higher power potentials coming from turbines placed in
locations that maximize height, reduce building obstruction, and limit turbulence.
Faculty Advisor: Jason Roney, Mechanical & Materials Engineering, Daniel Felix Ritchie School of Engineering
& Computer Science
Keyword(s): Engineering, Wind, Sustainability | Location: F2

102

Undergraduate Project Presentations

Expansions for Saxophone and Electronics: A Multi-Timbral Odyssey

Danny Sweet | Major(s): Jazz and Commercial Music
This project explores methods of expanding the timbral and harmonic capabilities of the Saxophone using
vocoder and multi-timbral synthesis technology.
Faculty Advisor: Arthur Bouton, Lamont School of Music
Keyword(s): Music, Saxophone, Technology | Location: M32

Melastomataceae Diversity and Abundance Along an Elevational Gradient in
the Andes

Dan Temmen | Major(s): Environmental Science, Spanish
Melastomataceae, a family of roughly 4,500 known plant species, has the third highest number of species of
any plant family in Ecuador. Understanding the distribution of these plants is crucial for their conservation with
many of its species existing in tropical montane cloud forests that are threatened by climate change. With
beautiful flowers and high endemism throughout cloud forests, new species attract donor attention and
vouching for the protection of these unique forests. Primarily, this study worked to understand the
concentration of Melastomataceae across different elevations. Point-transects were used to study populations at
elevations 1,550m, 1,870m, and 2,005m. A direct relationship was found between elevation and total
individuals, the species richness, and diversity. Secondly, flowering Melastomataceae were studied in order to
better understand flowering elevation gradients. One species found, Meriania sp. 1, is believed to be an
undescribed species endemic to the reserve. Certain species were found to have smaller, specialist elevation
ranges while others were generalists. A baseline of flowering species was obtained, allowing the potential for
further study.
Faculty Advisor: Michael Kerwin, Geography & the Environment, College of Natural Science and Mathematics
Keyword(s): Ecology, Conservation, Climate-Change | Location: M8

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Undergraduate Project Presentations

Effects of Physical Exercise and Cognitive Training on Serum Alzheimer’s and
Cytokine Biomarkers in Healthy Older Adults

Sarah Thomas | Major(s): Molecular Biology

Previous studies have suggested that an active lifestyle and cognitively stimulating environment may be
associated with better brain health and every-day functioning. It has been theorized that these outcomes are
caused by decreasing levels of biomarkers associated with cognitive decline and inflammation. The current
study aimed to explore this problem by measuring the effects of physical exercise and cognitive training on
Alzheimer’s and cytokine biomarkers in healthy older adults. Participants were randomly assigned to one of
the three groups: physical exercise, cognitive training, or control. All interventions utilized computer-based
software that directed participants to carry out activities for 35 minutes/day, 5 days per week for 5 weeks.
Blood samples were obtained at baseline and after intervention completion, and serum biomarker levels were
measured using single molecule assay. No significant changes in biomarkers were found for either
intervention, likely due to their short duration. However, a significant inverse relationship was found between
years of education and Alzheimer’s biomarkers, suggesting a potential protective role of education against
cognitive decline.

Faculty Advisor: Lotta Granholm-Bentley, Biological Sciences, College of Natural Science and Mathematics

Keyword(s): Healthy Aging, Cognitive Training, Physical Exercise | Location: M9

Hyaluronan Ligand’s Role in Head and Neck Cancer Stem Cell Proliferation

Anit Tyagi | Major(s): Biochemistry

In 2018, an estimated 9.6 million people died from some form of cancer worldwide. The presence of Cancer
Stem Cells (CSC), which are resistant to modern therapeutic strategies, are believed to contribute to the failure
of treatments and lead to cancer recurrence. The anti-apoptotic PI3K-mTOR pathway, with its main ligand
being Hyaluronan (HA), has been shown to control stemness (stem cell characteristics) in Head and Neck
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC). The purpose of this study is to (1) potentially verify HA-promotion of
stemness and (2) determine the effects on stemness by a potentially therapeutic HA blockade, using anti-CD44
antibody (HERMES-1). CSC spheres were grown using a human patient’s HNSCC cell line. Treatment groups
included a control and varying dosages of HA ligand and drug. Results suggest that HA ligand promotes
stemness, through an increase in CSC sphere formation. An increase of CSC in the bulk cancer cell population
was also observed. HERMES-1 is shown to be helpful in reversing the trend, yet lower concentrations of the
drug need to be tested. Overall, the results support the harmful effects of HA ligand and sheds light on better
HNSCC drug treatment.

Faculty Advisor: Antonio Jimeno, School of Medicine - Medical Oncology, The University of Colorado
Anschutz Medical Campus

Keyword(s): Cancer Stem Cells, Cancer Therapy, Head And Neck Cancer | Location: M10

104

Undergraduate Project Presentations

Converting and Preprocessing of fMRI Data for a Cognitive Neuroscience Study
of Motivated Cognitive Control & Memory

Cory Vandenberg | Major(s): International Studies, Business Information Analytics
The goal of this research was to explore how motivational influences and cognitive control demands influence
episodic memory and memory-related activity in the brain. Memory representations and cognitive control
performance differ for approach (reward) vs. avoidance (punishment) motivated events (Murty, LaBar, &
Adcock, 2016) but these influences have not been studied together in a single experiment. We are scanning
participants using fMRI to measure the level of neural activity in their prefrontal cortex and medial temporal
lobe, brain regions important to cognitive control and episodic memory encoding, to explore how situations of
approach and avoidance impact cognitive control and subsequent memory. The present poster will discuss the
means and methods of processing fMRI data and the technical aspects required to work with fMRI data. The
study is still in its early stages, but we expect our results to help further visitor’s understanding of fMRI and its
use in Cognitive Neuroscience.
Faculty Advisor: Kimberly Chiew, Psychology, College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
Keyword(s): Neuroscience, Psychology, Memory| Location: M11

Sustainability Attitudes of Wine Tourists in the South Island of New Zealand

Alexandria Vieth | Major(s): Environmental Science
Sustainability is highly important for wineries, an industry that requires specific climate conditions and has
significant global environmental impact. Likewise, sustainability is also highly important for consumers to
understand, as consumerism drives the marketplace and influences the practices wineries employ. By
partnering with nine Sustainable Winegrowing New Zealand wineries, this project aims to understand tourists’
knowledge and attitudes toward sustainability and to determine if wine tourists are more likely to seek
sustainable wineries in the future after undergoing a cellar door experience. Demographic results from
administered surveys indicated no statistically significant associations between sustainability knowledge and
gender, country of origin, and age. A lower level of education and a smaller amount of wine consumed were
associated with higher levels of sustainability knowledge. In addition, it was found that individuals assumed a
greater level of sustainability knowledge than they actually had. These results will inform recommendations to
wineries on ways to modify the cellar door experience to better highlight sustainability and to change
marketing strategies.
Faculty Advisor: Hillary Hamann, Geography & the Environment, College of Natural Science and Mathematics
Keyword(s): Sustainability, Tourism, Consumerism | Location: M12

105

Undergraduate Project Presentations

Serving With Pride: The Experiences of Queer Women In The World War II
and Cold War Military

Kathlene Ward | Major(s): History, Political Science

At the inception of World War II, the United States military adapted to include women within its ranks with the
creation of the Women’s Army Corps. Likewise, psychology’s implementation into military procedures legitimized
systematic exclusion and removal of queer persons seeking military involvement. Such factors resulted in a
particularly unique environment for queer military women. The goal of this project was to discover how gender and
sexuality influenced the experiences of queer women serving in the World War II and early Cold War U.S. military.
The research points to the conclusion that military leadership blatantly played upon traditional notions of femininity in
their removal of queer military women. As such, the blending of gender and sexuality made for a distinctive
experience for queer women who served during the World War II and Cold War eras. Such understanding
illuminates a greater need for more analyses of queer servicewomen’s experiences throughout history and gives
voice to a community that faced discrimination that reverberates into the modern day.

Faculty Advisor: Elizabeth Escobedo, History, College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences

Keyword(s): Sexuality, Gender, Military | Location: M13

Clinical Balance Testing for the Sensitivity of Concussion History in Division
One Athletes

Todd Webb | Major(s): Biological Sciences

Co-Presenter(s): Moira Pryhoda, Chloe Regna, Ann-Charlotte Granholm, Aurelie Ledreux, Kevin Shelburne,
Anah Gilmore, Olivia R. Wyatt, Katherine H. Lyman, Madison M. Mackenzie, Joseph M. White, Bradley S. D

Creating a battery that is sensitive to long-term concussion effects is difficult due to the complexity of mTBIs in
neurocognitive, balance, and vestibular-ocular domains. Balance testing is a largely under explored area for
concussion diagnosis but yields promising conclusions for the effects of concussion on standing balance.
PURPOSE:To evaluate a clinical balance assessment for sensitivity to history of concussion. METHODS:Using
the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS) to score athletes with no concussion history versus athletes with history
of at least one concussion, a sample of NCAA D1 athletes (n=118) across several sports performed BESS static
balance tasks. RESULTS:The tests which presented the highest sensitivities to concussion history were non-
dominant leg on a foam surface (51%), tandem stance on a foam surface (44%), and non-dominant leg on a
hard surface (39%). CONCLUSION:Sensitivity of the BESS is low when considering long-term effects of
concussions past the acute stage. Our laboratory is currently evaluating biomechanical balance metrics, which
may prove more sensitive to long-term effects of concussion than clinical observational balance batteries.

Faculty Advisor: Moira Pryhoda, Mechanical & Materials Engineering, Daniel Felix Ritchie School of
Engineering & Computer Science

Keyword(s): Static-Balance, Concussion, Athletes | Location: M14

106

Undergraduate Project Presentations

Understanding Brain Differences Of Infants With Depressed Vs. Non-
Depressed Mothers As Measured By ERP: A Case Study

Rosalie Whyte | Major(s): Psychology
Offspring of depressed mothers are at risk for psychopathology. Identifying early risk factors, such as altered
emotion cue processing, is crucial to improve prevention efforts. This case study examines whether maternal
depression and infant emotion processing are related. We present the averaged ERP (event-related potential)
responses to happy, angry, and fearful facial expressions from two 7-month-old infants, one whose mother
reported high levels of depressive symptoms and one whose mother reported low levels of depressive
symptoms, as measured by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Maternal depression may influence the
development of offspring emotion cue processing at an early age through differences in the infant’s emotional
environment. Increasing maternal mental health supports may benefit not only the mother but have long-term
implications for the socio-emotional health of their offspring, too.
Faculty Advisor: Elysia Davis, Psychology, College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
Keyword(s): Depression, Mental Health, Infant Behavior | Location: M15

Biofilm Formation Modulation with Nucleic Acids

Teddy Wroblewski | Major(s): Chemistry
Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a continuous threat as pathogens evolve mechanisms to maintain viability
even while exposed to antimicrobial agents. One aspect which closely relates is biofilm formation in bacteria
which is an important phenotype that provides protection and attachment properties for the bacteria. Biofilms
are composed of bundles of proteins known as fibrils which have been found to interact with DNA; the
characteristic structure of fibrils are also associated with neurodegenerative illnesses making them an important
area of study. In E. coli, a major structural component of biofilms is the protein CsgA which may use DNA as a
scaffold for fibril formation. The aim of this project was to investigate how nucleic acids can either inhibit or
enhance biofilm formation. We found that the addition of DNA in vivo increases biofilm formation, and we are
working to find specific nucleic acid sequences that either promote or prevent biofilm formation.
Faculty Advisor: Scott Horowitz, Biochemistry, College of Natural Science and Mathematics
Keyword(s): Antibiotic Resistance, Neurodegenerative, Therapeutic | Location: M16

107

Undergraduate Project Presentations

Characterizing and Measuring Light’s Orbital Angular Momentum with
Diffraction

Emilee Wurtz | Major(s): Physics
Light with Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) contains an azimuthal component to the beam which allows
more information storage than the traditional two-dimensional beam. Cylindrical lenses can be used to break
the azimuthal symmetry which lets us view and calculate a value of OAM placed upon the beam. These lenses
are limited to pure integer values of OAM, and we want to see mixed and fractional values as well; diffraction
gratings serve as a proposed alternative. After changing many conditions such as the incident angle,
wavelength and number of waves present, we found that diffraction gratings perform visually as predicted
when the incident angle comes in near parallel with the surface. In the case of multiple incoming waves with
various wavelengths and those with fractional values, we saw the presence of the OAM value and direction in
the diffracted light. In light of these images, we hope to quantitatively support our evidence and operate the
system using higher values of OAM with more mixed and fractional modes. If we can combine the power of
the computer with our diffracted images, we may be able to measure an infinite number of OAM values.
Faculty Advisor: Mark Siemens, Physics & Astronomy, College of Natural Science and Mathematics
Keyword(s): Orbital Angular Momentum, Diffraction Gratings | Location: M17

Movement and Countermovement Dynamics Between the Religious Right and
LGBTQ+ Community Arising from Colorado’s Amendment 2

Lauren Yehle | Major(s): Political Science
This study is about how countermovements limit and change social movement agendas using Colorado’s fight
over LGBTQ+ rights in the 1990s as a case study. Colorado for Family Values helped pass Amendment 2,
which limited any present and future anti-discrimination legislation that protected sexuality as a class. This
ballot initiative was the first of its kind, passed with 53% of Colorado voters, and was replicated in other states
like Idaho and Oregon. It inclined the LGBTQ+ to collectively respond to the religious right with coalitions,
pooled resources, and other ways. Equality Colorado, established in 1992, will be a case study of how a
social movement could respond to prejudicial legislation. One of Equality Colorado’s primary tactics was to
reframe religion as inclusive of gay rights. They did not cede religion entirely to their opponents, destabilizing
the religious right’s legitimacy by labeling them “radical right” as opposed to the more popular term “religious
right” or “Christian Conservatives.” Next, they strengthened their religious network. This study is part of an
honors thesis, which additionally explores the effect of litigation on the LGBTQ+ social movement.
Faculty Advisor: Joshua Wilson, Political Science, College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
Keyword(s): LGBTQ+ Religious Right, Social Movements | Location: M18

108

Undergraduate Project Presentations

Survivability Of Embryos

Harry Zakarian | Major(s): Environmental Science
Co-Presenter(s): Dennis Barrett
The population explosion of purple sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, over the past five years along
the U.S. Pacific coast, and resultant catastrophic damage to kelp-based communities, has increased interest in
what factors limit the population size of this species. While predation is likely to play a major part, the
influence of abiotic factors has been little studied. This work focuses on the first 18 h of life, when the urchin
embryo is encased in a protective fertilization envelope, and on complementary threats to its existence in the
tide pool: 1) hypoxia, when the tide is out, the tidepool isolated, and calm water allows the embryos to sink
rapidly into a thick layer on the bottom, insulated from oxygenated sea water; and 2) heavy turbulence, when
the tide is in and waves pound the rocky coast. When embryos settle in a still column, all but the top four layers
arrest development. Most resume development when they are released from the hypoxic (low O2/ high
CO2/low pH) condition, but with a delay that varies with the extent of exposure to hypoxia. After hypoxia for
7.5 h (the probable time of exposure to still water between high tides) or 23.5 h (the maximum time of
exposure to still water, between successive high tides) only a small percent, 5 or 15% respectively, of the
embryos do not develop. The others progress at least to gastrulation, the last stage monitored. But 15% may be
a minimal estimate of damage, obtained in layers of embryos on the order of 1 mm thick, if spawning in small
crevices in the wild leads to much thicker layers of hypoxic embryos.
Turbulence in a Taylor-Couette cell was used to mimic shear forces in the wave-swept tide pool. An energy
dissipation rate (ε) of 1 W/kg simulated high shear; ε of 10 W/kg represented extreme shear, probably
higher than ever encountered in a tidepool. Even the extreme shear condition did not remove appreciable
numbers of fertilization envelopes; more than 90% remained after a 100-min exposure. And most embryos,
after the same extreme treatment, survived and developed normally at least to prism stage. One developmental
result of shear force appeared in several experiments. Arrival of the population at the first motile stage,
twitching, by ciliary activity within the fertilization envelope, normally occurs at about 12 h after fertilization.
Embryos exposed to turbulence twitched early: embryos exposed to 10 W/kg x 80 min reached twitching 0.68
h earlier than controls; embryos exposed to 1 W/kg twitched 0.12 h early.
In general, the urchin embryo seems well equipped for embryonic life in the tidepool. Neither of the factors
examined here, hypoxia or turbulence, seems to mount a significant threat.
Keyword(s): Tidepool, Abiotic, Hazards | Location: M19

109

Undergraduate Project Presentations

The Role of Paternal Depression in Preterm Birth Outcomes

Morgan Zueger | Major(s): Molecular Biology, Psychology
Conventionally, preterm birth prevention targets the mother-fetus dyad through health screening, diagnosis and
subsequent treatment. The impact of maternal mental health during pregnancy has been studied extensively,
and clinicians typically encourage expectant mothers to reduce and manage stress during the pregnancy
period. While maternal intervention is the obvious choice to invest in, little attention has been given to the
paternal role in birth outcomes. The present study attempted to determine the role of paternal depression in
preterm birth outcomes, as depression is the most prevalent mental health disorder. Self-reported depression
score data from a sample of 19 fathers (ages 28-46) was analyzed alongside the birth outcomes of their
children. There was a trend level difference in the paternal depression scores between complicated and non-
complicated pregnancies. These findings suggest that further investigation into the paternal role is necessary,
and that the mother-father-fetus triad might be important to target in the future.
Faculty Advisor: Elysia Davis, Psychology, College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
Keyword(s): Health During Pregnancy, Mental Health | Location: M20

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