Turning Point 2014

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g§nmXZm_mJo Ë`m§Mm Amho.

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Amcoco AmhoV.

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Amho.

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Zdo Zmd Amho. A{Ve` CÎm_ Vê$U g§KQ>Z AgUmao ~m~m Jdir \$ma g§Kfm©VyZ BWn`ªV
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AmOhr AZoH$ AS>MUtZm Vm|S> XoV Ë`m§Mm g§Kf© gwéM Amho.

lr. ~mJS>o `m§Mo Am^ma `mgmR>r H$s OdiM AgUmar hr _moR>r _mUgo Ë`m§Zr nwÝhm Amåhmcm
Zì`mZo XmI{dcr.

- S>m°. amO|Ð Xmg

g§nmXH$ / àH$meH$

lr{Zdmg ~mJS>o

_wÐH$
_hmË_m \w$bo ~hþÔoer` g§ñWm (Reg.No. : F15300)
"H${dlr' Am§Va^maVr emioOdi, Hw$Sw>©dmS>r,
Vm. _mT>m, {O. gmobmnya

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_m§S>Ur d gOmdQ>

à_moX nmoi

[email protected]

_wIn¥ð> g§H$ënZm

dgwYm BgoH$a

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[H¨$_V : 100/-

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H$am`bm bmdVmV. "{nñVwë`m' {MÌnQ> {Z_m©Vo, {X½Xe©H$
`m Ë`m§À`m n{hë`m {MÌnQ>mbm
^maVmVrb gdm}ËH¥$ï> aOVH$_b "\°$ÝS´>r' {MÌnQ> àXe©Zmnydu gd© {R>H$mUÀ`m
nwañH$mamgh EHy$U 16 Vo 17 \o$pñQ>ìhb_YyZ XmI{dÊ`mV Ambm. {MÌnQ>
nwañH$ma {_imbo. Joë`m e§^a nm{hë`mda AZoH$OU H$m¡VwH$ H$arV hmoVo.
doJim {MÌnQ> åhUyZ AZoH$m§Zr nmoMnmdVr
dfmªVrb _amR>r {MÌnQ>mVrb {Xbr. Jmodm, Ho$ai, _w§~B©, Xw~B© Ago H$arV
àdmgmV "\°$ÝS´>r' hm _mB©b ñQ>moZ "\°$ÝS´>r'Zo B§½b¨S>Mo {\$ë_ \o$pñQ>ìhb JmR>bo.
AZoH$ {X½JO {X½Xe©H$, A{^ZoË`m§Mr CnpñWVr
R>abm. em_ ~oZoJb, Am{_a Agbobo ho \o$pñQ>ìhb _mÂ`mVrb "{H«$E{Q>ìhrQ>r'
ImZ, E{O{b`m Á`w{bAQ> VgoM {gÜX H$aUmarM R>abo. à{gÜX {X½Xe©H$ em_

AZoH$ {X½JOm§Zr _§Owi|À`m 7
H$bmH¥$VrMo ^a^éZ H$m¡VwH$
Ho$bo. "ìhoar nm°da\w$b {gZo_m' `m
em_ ~oZoJb `m§Mr "\°$ÝS´>r'darb
à{V[H«$`m gd© H$mhr gm§JyZ Jobr.
dS>ma g_mOmVrb ZmJamO _§Owio
`m§Zr Oo Xw:I ^moJbo Ë`mMoM
dmñVd {MÌU åhUOo Ë`m§Mo
{MÌnQ>. {d{dY H$Wm Am{U
KS>m_moS>tM Ë`m§M§ Am`wî`. H$dr
Am{U hiì`m _ZmÀ`m ZmJamO
_§Owio `m§Zr ì`dñWm hmXédyZ

gmoS>dbr ho _mÌ ZŠH$r.

~oZoJbhr VoWo CnpñWV hmoVo. "\°$ÝS´>r' {MÌnQ> {_imbr. Ë`mAZwf§JmZo gm_m{OH$ g_ñ`obm
nm{hë`mZ§Va ~oZoJb _mÂ`mOdi Ambo AZ² hmV KmbUmè`m "{nñVwë`m'Mr {Z{_©Vr
Ë`m§Zr à{V{H«$`m {Xbr "ìhoar nm°da\w$b Pmbr. 15 {_{ZQ>o d 11 goH$§Xm§Mm hm
{gZo_m' `m H$m¡VwH$mZo Ajae: _r ^mamdyZ {MÌnQ> Ad¿`m 20 {Xdgm§V nyU© Ho$bm. `m
Jobmo. ^maVmVrb {MÌnQ>mbm EH$ doJio diU {MÌnQ>mZo ^maVmVrb gdm}ËH¥$ï> aOVH$_b
XoUmao {X½Xe©H$ åhUyZ em_ ~oZoJb `m§Mr nwañH$mamgh 17 nwañH$ma {_i{dbo. Ë`m_wio
»`mVr Amho. Ë`m§Zr {Xboë`m em~mgH$sZo _mg H$å`w{ZHo$eZbm KoVboë`m A°S>{_eZ_wio
AmUIr _yR>^a _m§g dmT>ë`mMo _r g_OVmo. _bm AmO gdm}ËH¥$ï> {X½Xe©H$ åhUyZ C^o

Á`m ì`dñWo_wio VimJmimVrb bmoH$m§Zm Ho$bo Amho, Ago _bm dmQ>Vo. {MÌnQ>m§Mo doS>
AmOhr AZoH$ AS>MUtM§ OrU§ OJmd§ emionmgyZM hmoVo. emim MwH$dyZ {MÌnQ>mbm
bmJV Amho Ë`m ì`dñWobm "\°$ÝS´>r'Zo gwé§J Om`M§ hm EH$ N>§XM hmoD$Z Jobm hmoVm.
bmdë`mMr AZoH$m§Zr _mÂ`mH$S>o à{V{H«$`m H$a_mù`mVrb Q>m°H$sObm AZoH$Xm {~Ja
ì`ŠV Ho$br. Ago AgboVar _r _mÂ`m XmoÝhr {VH$sQ> {MÌnQ> nm{hbo. AgmM EH$ àg§J
{MÌnQ>m§VyZ Ho$di dmñVd _m§S>Ê`mMm à`ËZ AmR>dVmo, {VH$sQ> Zgë`mZo Q>m°H$sOÀ`m
Ho$bm Amho. _r ñdV: dS>ma g_mOmMm. KamV H$_©Mmè`mZo _bm OZaoQ>a R>odVmV VoWo H$m|Sy>Z
Xm[aÐçmMr n[apñWVr. KaJwVr na§namJV R>odbo. Ë`m ~§X A§Ymè`m ImobrVyZ {gZo_mMm
XJS>\$moS>rMo H$m_ Ho$bo, Bór H$aUmè`m nS>Xm {XgV ZgbmVar {gZo_mVrb g§dmX EoHy$
H$nS>çmÀ`m XwH$mZmV VgoM EH$m H§$nZrV `m`Mo. Ë`m g§dmXmdéZ AmVm H$moUVm grZ
dm°M_Z åhUyZhr H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. ho H$arV gwé Amho Vo _r AmoiIm`Mmo. Á`m Q>m°H$sO_Ü`o
AgVmZmM nwUo {dÚmnrR>mVyZ E_.E. Pmbmo. {~Ja {VH$sQ> MmoéZ {gZo_m nmhm`Mmo, Á`m
E_.\$sbgmR>r a{OñQ´>oeZ Ho$bo hmoVo; _mÌ Vo Q>m°H$sO_Ü`o {VH$sQ> Zgë`m~Ôb _bm H$m|Sy>Z
AY©dQ>M am{hbo. `mMXaå`mZ _mPo EH$ {_Ì R>odÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo Ë`mM H$a_mù`mÀ`m
{_WyZM§Ð Mm¡Yar `m§Mr Ah_XZJa `oWo _mg Q>m°H$sO_Ü`o _mPm "\°$ÝS´>r' {MÌnQ> àX{e©V
H$å`w{ZHo$eZ {d^mJà_yI åhUyZ {Z`wŠVr Pmbm. Ë`mdoir OwÝ`m AmR>dUr C\$miyZ
Pmbr. {d^mJ Zì`mZo gwé Pmë`mZo {dÚmÏ`mªMr Amë`m hmoË`m.
dmZdm hmoVr. {\$éZ, emoYyZ {dÚmWu Jmoim "\°$ÝS´>r' {MÌnQ> EH$mMdoir ^maVmVrb
H$amdo bmJV hmoVo. `mH$m_r Ë`mbm _mPrhr 270 {R>H$mUr XmI{dÊ`mV Ambm. g§nyU©
_XV {_iV hmoVr. ho gwé AgVmZmM Mm¡YarZo ^maVmV _moR>çm à_mUmV _amR>r {MÌnQ>
_bmhr {dÚmWu åhUyZ A°S>{_eZ KoÊ`mg ^mJ XmI{dbm Joë`mMr hr n{hbrM KQ>Zm R>abr.
nmS>bo. {_Ìm§ZrM XmoZ dfmªMr \$shr ^abr. `m gd© {R>H$mUr Agbobo {gZo_mMo nm§T>ao
hr KQ>Zm åhUOo _mÂ`m Am`wî`mVrb "Q>{ZªJ H$mnS> åhUOo _mÂ`m ZmZm§M§ YmoVaM hmoV§,
nm°BªQ>'M R>abr. Aä`mg Am{U à°[ŠQ>H$bMm Agm _bm dmQ>b§. emioV AgVmZm _mÂ`m
EH$ ^mJ åhUyZ àË`oH$mbm EH$ S>m°Š`w_|Q>ar ZmZm§M§ (d[S>bm§M§) YmoVa ~m§YyZ ~ë~À`m
{\$ë_ V`ma H$amdr bmJVo. `oWo _bm _mÂ`mV _mJo {\$ë_ bmdyZ J„rVrb gd§JS>çm§Zm

X~yZ am{hboë`m ^mdZm§Zm _moH$ir dmQ> {gZo_mMm à`moJ H$éZ XmIdm`Mmo. AmO

8

Ë`mM à`moJmMr ñdßZnyVu Pmë`mMo g_mYmZ Pmë`mg, H$mobH$mVm `oWo "\°$ÝS´>r' nmhm`bm

{_iV Amho. AZoH$ dfmªnmgyZÀ`m ì`dñWo_wio EH$ ào_r`wJyb Ambo hmoVo. {MÌnQ>mZ§Va

AmOhr VimJmimVrb bmoH$ Xw~ioM am{hbo Ë`mVrb _wbmZo AmdOy©Z ^oQ> KoD$Z gm§{JVbo,

AmhoV. _mUyg åhUyZ OJÊ`mMm A{YH$ma {MÌnQ> nm{hë`mda n{hë`m§XmM _r ào`grbm

{_iV Zmhr. g_mOmMm dfm©Zwdf} VmoM Ñ[ï>H$moZ _mPr OmV gm§{JVbr. hr Jmoï> _r Xhm df}

H$m`_ Amho. `m~m~V embo` OrdZmnmgyZM {VÀ`mnmgyZ bndyZ R>odbr hmoVr. Ë`m_wioM

_mÂ`m _ZmV OmVr ì`dñWoM§ dmXi Km|KmdV "\°$ÝS´>r' {MÌnQ> R>am{dH$ EH$m OmVr~Ôb

hmoV§. {XgÊ`mMm AZ² ^mfoMm nydunmgyZ ZgyZ EHy$U ì`dñWo~ÔbMm Amho. "{nñVwë`m'Zo

Ý`yZJ§S> hmoVm. `m~m~VÀ`m EH$m KQ>ZoZo _mÂ`mVrb gwáJwUm§Zm dmd {Xbm, Vgo "\°$ÝS´>r'Zo

AmOhr AñdñW hmoVmo. emioV AgVmZm Am`wî`mbm H$bmQ>Ur {Xbr. OoD$a_Ü`o

lr. _. _mQ>o `m§À`m "Cno{jVm§Mo A§Va§J' `m (Vm. H$a_mim) AmOhr _mP§ XmoZ Imoë`m§M§

YS>çmV dS>ma g_mOm{df`rMr H$Wm hmoVr. _midXmM§ Ka aoëdo éimeoOmar Amho. EH$m

`m H$WoVrb EH$m àg§JmV EH$m {dÚmÏ`m©bm amÌr MmoaQ>çm§Zr "{nñVwë`m'gmR>r amï´>r`

"`o dS>am' Aer hmH$ _mabr OmVo. hm YS>m nwañH$mamV {_imbobr nXH§$ MmoéZ Zobr.

{eH$dVmZm AmnU dJm©V Zgbo nm{hOo, Ago n¡gohr b§nmg Ho$bo. _mÂ`mgmR>r Vr nXH§$

_bm dmQy> bmJbo. Á`m{Xder JwéOtZr hm _hÎdmMr hmoVr åhUyZ _r dV©_mZnÌm§VyZ "n¡go

YS>m {eH${dÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br Vgo Xwgè`m amhÿ Xo; _mÌ nXH§$ naV H$am' Ago MmoaQ>çm§Zm

{XdgmnmgyZ _r emioH$S>o nmR> {\$adbr. AmdmhZ Ho$b§, _mÌ Ë`mMm Cn`moJ Pmbm

Odinmg nmM {Xdg emim ~wS>dbr. ghmì`m Zmhr. H$Xm{MV "\°$ÝS´>r'À`m nwañH$mam§gmR>rM

{Xder emioV Jobmo. _bm dmQ>bo gd© YS>m MmoaQ>çm§Zr Vr OmJm _moH$ir Ho$br Agob Aer

{eH$dyZ Pmbm Agob; _mÌ Zo_Ho$ Ë`mM{Xder _rM _mPr g_OyV H$mT>br Am{U Vr KQ>Zm

`moJm`moJmZo JwéOtZr Ë`m YS>çmVrb àg§J {dgéZ Jobmo. "\°$ÝS´>r' {gZo_mÀ`m {Z{_©VrMm

H$WZ Ho$bm. H$WoVrb àg§Jmà_mUo Ë`m§Zr H$mi {dbjU AgmM am{hbm. gmo_ZmW

gm§{JVbo, Ë`m§Zr Ë`m {dÚmÏ`m©bm "`o dS>am' AdKS>o `mbm _r EH$m H$m`©H«$_mV hbJr

Aer hmH$ _mabr, Ago gam§Zr åhUVmM dmO{dVmZm nm{hbo hmoVo. VmoM "\°$ÝS´>r'Mm

dJm©Vrb gd© {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m _mZm _mÂ`mH$S>o Zm`H$ Agob, Ago R>a{dbo hmoVo. {VH$S>o

dië`m. hrM Jmoï> Q>miÊ`mgmR>r _r Jobo nmM nwÊ`mV Am°{S>eÝghr gwé hmoË`m. gmo_ZmWZo

{Xdg emiobm Ambmo ZìhVmo; _mÌ Ë`mMm H$m_ H$aÊ`mg gwédmVrbm hmoH$ma {Xbm; _mÌ

H$mhrhr Cn`moJ Pmbm Zmhr. Z§Va H°$_oè`mg_moa Vmo Km~am`Mm. AZoH$doim

Oo e§^a dfmªnmgyZ _amR>r {MÌnQ>mV Amåhr Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o `oVmo`, Ago g_Oë`mda

ZìhV§ Vo "\°$ÝS´>r'V XmI{dÊ`mV Ambo Amho. Vmo CgmV bnyZ ~gm`Mm AWdm nmÊ`mÀ`m

OmV bndm`Mr Zmhr AZ² {VMm A{VJd© Q>mH$sda bnyZ ~gm`Mm. gwédmVrbm hmoH$ma

~miJm`Mm Zmhr. `mM§ dmñVd {MÌU åhUOo {Xboë`m gmo_ZmWZo naV _bm {gZo_mV H$m_

"\°$ÝS´>r'. `m {MÌnQ>mZo g_mOmbm {dMma H$am`Mo Zmhr, Ago gm§{JVbo. AIoaMm à`ËZ

H$am`bm bmdb§. `mM§ EH$ CXmhaU Úm`Mo åhUyZ Ë`mbm Am°{S>eZÀ`m {R>H$mUr Ý`mdo

9

Ago R>abo. Ë`m{R>H$mUr H$mhrdoi Wm§~yZ dmQ>Vmo, A{^ZoVo Am{_a ImZ `m§Mr nËZr
Am°{S>eÝg nmhë`mZ§Va "~g EdT>oM H$am`Mo {H$aU amd `m§Zr "\°$ÝS´>r' nm{hbm. Ë`m§Zr
AgVo H$m' Ago Ë`mZo {dMmabo. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`mMr bJoMM Am{_a ImZ `m§Zm \$moZ H$éZ hm
H°$_oè`mMr ^rVr Zmhrer Pmbr. A{^ZoVo {gZo_m AmdOy©Z ~K, Ago gm§{JVbo. Am[_a
{H$emoa H$X_hr H$dr _ZmMm _mUyg. Ë`m§Zr ImZZo hm {gZo_m nm{hë`mda bJoMM _bm
AZoH$ ZmQ>H$m§V, {MÌnQ>m§V Amnbm doJim R>gm \$moZ H$éZ Vwbm ^oQ>m`M§`, Ago H$i{dbo.
C_Q>{dbm Amho. "\°$ÝS´>r'V H$m_ Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`m ^oQ>rV XmoKm§Zrhr _bm {_R>r _méZ _mÂ`m
{H$emoa H$X_ `m§Zr Or à{V[H«$`m ì`ŠV Ho$br H$bmH¥$VrMo Iyn H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo.
Vo eãX AmOhr AmR>dVmV. AZoH$ {MÌnQ>m§V, ^md{ZH$, AñdñW Am`wî` OJVmZm
ZmQ>H$m§V H$m_ Ho$b§ _mÌ "\°$ÝS´>r' H$aVmZm AZoH$ pñWË`§Vao AZw^dbr. "{nñVwë`m' Am{U
Vo gd© Jw§S>miyZ R>odmd§ bmJb§. hr à{V{H«$`m "\°$ÝS´>r'Zo OJÊ`mMr dmQ> {ZpíMV Ho$br.
Oer ñ\y$Vu XoUmar hmoVr VerM A{^ZoVo ì`dñWm ~XbmÀ`m à{H«$`oVrb _r EH$ N>moQ>m
ZmgéÔrZ ehm `m§Mrhr. "EŠgno[a_|Q>b KQ>H$ AgoZ; _mÌ hr à{H«$`m Aì`mhVnUo
{gZo_m AOyZhr Ord§V Amho', Ago Ë`m§Zr gwé amhmU§ hr H$mimMr JaO Amho. _mPm
"\°$ÝS´>r' nm{hë`mda _bm ^oQy>Z gm§{JVbo. nwT>rb {MÌnQ> "g¡amQ>'Mohr `mV `moJXmZ
AmUIr EH$ {H$ñgm _bm AmdOy©Z gm§Jmdmgm amhrb, Ago _bm dmQ>Vo.

Q>{ZªJ nm°BªQ> {deofm§H$mg hm[X©H$ ew^oÀN>m!
_mOr ZJamÜ`j MoAa_Z _mOr ZJamÜ`j {Oëhm gXñ` _mOr CnZJamÜ`j `wdm ZoVo

_m. gy`©H$m§V _m. ZmJZmW _m. {Zd¥ÎmrAmßnm _m.Amßnmgmho~ _m. g§^mOr _m._wÞm
(XmXm) Jmoao XodH$a Jmoao gmVd Jmoao AZ§VH$dig
(ZJagodH$) A_moc gmVd,
ehamÜ`j gm{dÌr~mB© \w$co ~hþ. g§ñWm,Hw$Sw>© _hmË_m \w$co g_Vm n[afX (ZJagodH$)
g{Md H$m`m©Ü`j g_Vm g¡{ZH$ g_Vm g¡{ZH$ MoVZ Jmoao,
amOy gmVd,
_m. g§O` _m. ZmJZmW _m. {demc Jmoao _m. ~mny _m. amOm^mD$ cú_U H$m§~io,
AmXqcJo _mir g_Vm n[afX AmXqcJo dmK_mao gVre Idio,
g_Vm n[afX Hw$_ma ì`dhmao,
g_Vm n[afX H$ë`mU JmS>o,
lrZmW _mir,
àVrH$ AmXqcJo,
Xo{dXmg ^moao

ew^oÀNw>H$- H«$m§Vrgy`© _§S>i, Hw$Sw>©dmS>r

10

AmZX§ ndma ho "U' Mm "Z'
H$w S>wd© mS>rH$amg§ mR>r EH$ bmS>H$§ Am{U...
ì`[ŠV_Îd. {d{dY gm_m{OH$
nmVirdaÀ`m Ë`mÀ§ `m H$m_mZo - AmZ§X ndma
H$w S>wd© mS>rbm OmJ{VH$ ñVamda H$m`©H$mar g§MmcH$, gå`H$ g§ñWm, nwUo

ZDo $Z R>do b.§ OJmÀ¶m gd© Hw$Sw>©dmS>rgma»¶m Jmdmcm eo-XrS>eo dfm©À¶m
IS§ >m‘§ ܶo Vo ^Xo ^md{damYo r,
néw fÎdm{df¶r d {ó¶md§ a ‘mJo B{Vhmg Zmhr. {VWo nwamVÎd ñWmn˶ Adeof
gmnS>V ZmhrV. Á¶m JmdÀ¶m {~«{Q>enyd© Zm|Xr Hw$R>o
hmUo mè¶m qhg{o df¶r Vo {‘iV ZmhrV, {VWë¶m cmoH$m§Mr Am¶wî¶hr BWë¶m
emV§ VÀo ¶m {dMmamM§ m àgma aoëdoÀ¶m éim§gmaIr AJXr AmVm-AmVmn¶ªV
H$arV AmhVo . ^Xo ^mdm~Ôc åhUOo ‘mJrc XmoZ XeH$m§n¶ªV gaigmoQ> hmoVr.
A{dñ‘aUr¶ {ejU XUo mè¶m gmam ì¶dhma JmdH$s-^mdH$sMm hmoVm. Mma-XmoZ
nÊw ¶mVM Ë`mZ§ r "gå¶H$' OmVrM§ amOH$maUmV daMî‘m hmoVm. ‘{hZm^amMr
CYmar nmM qH$dm gmV VmaIocm nJma Pmë¶mZ§Va
gñ§ WÀo `m àm‘m{UH$nUo {Xcr Om¶Mr, Ago BWco AW©H$maU
_mÜ`_mVyZ g‘mZVo{df¶r hmoVo. AmR>gmS>o-AmR>cm à‘wI Mm¡H$m§_Yrc XþH$mZ§ ~§X
Pmcr H$s nζm§Mo Am{U Jßnm§Mo R>am{dH$ AÈ>o, {dÇ>c
H$m‘mbm gwédmV Ho$br.
`m g§ñWoMo H$m‘ AmVm 11
Am§Vaamï´>r¶ nmVirda Joco
Amho. Q>o{cìhrOZgma»¶m
Bco³Q´>m°{ZH$ d BVa N>mnrc
‘mܶ‘m§Zr Ë`m§À`m H$m‘mMr
XIc KoVcr Amho. nwÊ`mV
gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV Ambobm
gm§ñH¥${VH$ ^oX^mdmMm
AZw^d AmZ§X ndma `m§À`m
Am`wî`mbm "Q>{ZªJ nm°BªQ>'
XoUmam R>abm. Vmo Ë`m§À`m

eãXm§V...

‘§{XamVc§ ^OZ qH$dm Xÿadê$Z EoHy$ ¶oUmè¶m gÝ‘mZ H$aUmè¶m ‘m¶m d{S>cm§Zr åhUOo

OmJaU-Jm|YimÀ`m AmdmOmì¶{V[a³V ~mH$s ^mD§$Zr hm {ZU©¶ nyU©V: ‘mݶ Ho$cm Am{U

gd©Ì gm‘gy‘ hmoV Ago. JmdmV OÌm ^aV Ago, EH$m gaigmܶm JmdmVcm ‘r A{Ve¶ ì¶m{‘l

{‘adUwH$m {ZKV Am{U ˶mcm CÝ‘mXmMo Zìho gm§ñH¥${VH$ nmíd©^y‘r Agcoë`m ehamÀ¶m nwUo

Va CËgd{MÌ ñdén Ago. AYyZ-‘YyZ H$mhr ZmdmÀ¶m EH$m Jm|YimÀ¶m a§JjoÌm‘ܶo àdoe

ZmQ>H§$, Am°H}$ñQ´>m, ì¶m»¶mZ§ Am{U H$Yr-‘Yr KoVcm. ‘m¶mgmR>r hm EH$ ‘moR>mM gm§ñH¥${VH$

JwédmaMo V‘meo, EH$ {gZo‘m {WEQ>a d EH$ ~Xc hmoVm. Ajae: g§nyU© JmdmMm cmS>H$m

Qw>[a¨J Q>m°{H$O (V§~yVcm {gZo‘m) BVH$M§ H$m¶ Agcocm, ‘cm ehar-J«m‘rU gm§ñH¥${VH$ XarMm

Vo JmdmM§ gm§ñH¥${VH$ {díd. Aem gaigmoQ> A§XmO n{hë¶m AmR>dS>çmnmgyZM ¶m¶cm

JmdmVë¶m ~hþg§»¶ cmoH$m§À¶m Am¶wî¶mV gwédmV Pmcr Am{U cjmV Amc§ H$s BWc§

³d{MVM diUo qH$dm Q>{ZªJ nm°BªQ> ¶oV. ‘r OJU§ åhUmd§ {VVH§$ gai AgUma Zmhr.

ñdV: Aem Jmd-g§ñH¥$VrMm ^mJ am{hcmo Amho, n{hco H$mhr AmR>dS>o Va dg{VJ¥hmVXoIrc

˶mVM dmT>cmo Am{U {eH$cmo Amho. àdoe {‘imcm Zmhr. ‘m¶mgmo~V {Zcoe ~§S>

EH$moUreoE|erÀ¶m XeH$mÀ¶m eodQ>r-eodQ>r ZmdmMm {‘Ì hmoVm. ˶mcm Am{U ‘cm H$Yr

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goQ> dmT>co, VgVgo ¶m JmdmV OJ^amÀ`m ~mJoÀ¶m H$Q²>Q>çmda Pmonmdo cmJco. ˶mZ§Va

~mVå¶m YS>Hy$ cmJë¶m. Eaìhr dV©‘mZnÌ qH$dm eoVH$s ‘hm{dÚmc¶mV {eH$Umè¶m AVwc

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VgVgo BWë¶m {eH$Umè¶m ¶wdH$m§Zm ñdßZm§Mo Va naV ¶o åhUVrc åhUyZ Hw$Umcmhr gm§{JVcm

Kw~mao ’w$Qy> cmJco. hmVÀ¶m ~moQ>mda ‘moOVm ¶oVrc Zmhr. Ooìhm à°[³Q>H$ëg, OZ©ëg gwé Pmco Voìhm

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cmJcr. Z§VaÀ¶m XeH$mÀ¶m gwédmVrcm ^maVmZo bjmV Ambo. EH$ ¶wº$s gwMcr, ‘r Am{U {ZcoeZo

Iwë¶m AW©ì¶dñWoMo YmoaU ñdrH$maë¶mZ§Va Va Amnmnë¶m gwQ>Ho$g CMcë¶m d gH$mir ZD$

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d n¶m©¶mZo {d{dY ZmoH$è¶m§À¶m ì¶mnH$ g§Ü¶m ^mD$gmho~ gmR>o ¶m§À¶m H$m¶m©c¶mV YS>H$cmo.

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EH$ {hñgm hmoVmo. 1989 gmcr {ejUmgmR>r ‘moR>mM Xamam hmoVm. ˶m§Zm gJir hH$sH$V

AmYr gmocmnyacm d Z§Va nwʶmcm nmohmoMcmo. gm§{JVcr d Oa hm°ñQ>oc‘ܶo ê$‘ {‘imcr Zmhr

eoVH$sÀ¶m nXdrgmR>r Ywù¶mcm Z§~a cmJcm. Va Amåhmg gai XþnmaÀ¶m ~mam dmOVm CÚmZ

na§Vw JmʶmMo doS> d gm§ñH¥${VH$ dmT>rÀ¶m E³ñàogZo Kar naVë¶m{edm¶ n¶m©¶M AgUma

ñdßZm§Zr ‘r nwʶmVM amhÿZ JmdÀ¶m ñd^mdmcm Zmhr, ho Z‘«nUo gm§{JVco. ^mD$gmho~ em§V

OmJV, gaigmoQ> emóm‘ܶo nXdr KoʶmMm hmoVo. ˶m§Zr ’$moZ CMccm d XodHw$io gam§Zm Oo

{ZU©¶ KoVcm. ‘m¶m {ZU©¶mcm H$m¶‘Mm dg{VJ¥hmMo ao³Q>a hmoVo Ë`m§Zm ’$moZ Ho$cm d ‘r

12

¶m XmoKm§Zm nmR>{dV Amho, ˶m§Zm VmVS>rZo àdoe Voìhm Eg.nr. H$m°coOmV dmL²>‘¶ ‘§S>i, H$cm

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{Zcoe ~§S> AOyZhr Ad{c¶m Bg‘ åhUyZM Va ‘r BWo {eH$m¶cm Amcmo hmoVmo Am{U

Amho. Voìhmhr ˶mZo niV-niV OmdyZ Ia§ Va Q>{ZªJ nm°BªQ> Ag§ åhUVm ¶oB©c Agm

{Q>iH$ añ˶mdéZ EH$ Zmai AmUcm. ‘cm AZw^d ¶mM MH«$mV Amcm. AmO ‘r OJ^amVrc

åhUmcm, Mc, Amåhr XmoK§ Eg.nr.À¶m AmdmamVrc {d{dY AmYmam§darc ^oX^mdmÀ¶m {damoYmV

{edmOr ‘hmamOm§À¶m nwVù¶mg‘moa Zmai d g‘mZVogmR>r H$m‘ H$aVmo. ˶mMr {~Oo

’$moSy>Z dg{VJ¥hmV àdoe H$aVo Pmcmo. BVHo$ ‘cm ¶m AZw^dmV {XgVmV. H$cm ‘§S>imÀ¶m

{Xdg Amåhmcm Am‘À¶m J«m‘rU AdVmam‘wio {ZdS>rMr ZmoQ>rg cmJcr. ‘r ‘ZmVyZ h~Hy$Z

g‘moaXoIrc C^o Z H$aUmao XodHw$io ga åhUmco, Jocmo. Amnë¶mcm Oo ¶oV§ Vo gmXa H$éZ H$cm

Aao ‘r Vwåhmcm àdoe XoUmaM hmoVmo, EdT>çm ‘§S>imer g§~§{YV àmܶmnH$ H$cm ‘§S>imV àdoe

N>moQ>çm Jmoï>rgmR>r Vwåhr ^mD$gmho~m§H$S>o H$emcm XoUma hmoVo. ‘rXoIrc "ñdaJ§JoÀ¶m H$mR>mdaVr'

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n{hcm AZw^d hm Agm Amcm. {ZdS>rMm {Xdg Odi Amcm Vgm ‘mPm CËgmh

nwʶmÀ¶m gm§ñH¥${VH$ ‘wOmoanUmMm AZw^d Am{U C‘oX dmTy> cmJcm. {ZdS>rÀ¶m {Xder

AmVm amoOM ¶oD$ cmJcm. ‘m¶m nm¶mV pñcna g.n.À¶m coS>r a‘m~mB© hm°c‘ܶo àM§S> JXu

Mncm AgV. hmVmV H$mim Xmoam, S>mo³¶mcm MmonyZ Pmcr hmoVr. Hw$Ur {MÌ H$mTy>Z XmIdV hmoVo, Va

cmdcoco Voc, ì¶dpñWV ^m§J d Xa VrZ {Xdgm§Zr Hw$Ur V~cm dmOdyZ XmIdcm. BVam§nojm CRy>Z

{’$éZ {’$éZ dmnamdr cmJUmar eQ>© Am{U n§°Q> {XgUmar Jmoar ‘wc§-‘wcr, ehar dmVmdaU ¶m‘wio

Aem AdVmamV ‘r Ago. IwconUmZo Jßnm ‘maUo, ‘r nyU©V: X~yZ Jocmo hmoVmo. ‘mP§ Zmd nwH$mac§

MM}V gh^mJr hmoʶm{df¶r ‘ZmV ݶyZJ§S> Ago Joc§. ‘mP§ J«m‘rU ܶmZ nmhÿZ {VWë¶m EH$-

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{dZmH$maU ^¶ Am{U ’$mOrc ‘hmËå¶ {VWë¶mM hmo˶m. ‘r WmoS>mgm Km~aV ñQ>oOda Jocmo. H$mir

cmoH$m§Zr dmT>dyZ R>odcoco. JmdmV ‘cm H$YrM EH$‘ܶo JmU§ åhUUma Ag§ noQ>rdmë¶m 춺$scm

Vgm ^oX^mdmMm AZw^d Amcm ZìhVm. EH$m gm§{JVc§. S>moio ~§X Ho$c§, ‘mP§ ñdßZ AmVm

ídoVm§~a O¡Z {‘ÌmÀ¶m Kar EH$Xm g§Ü¶mH$mir g˶mV ¶oUma ¶m {dMmamZo ‘r ‘ZmVyZ ‘mohéZ

gy¶m©ñVmÀ¶mdoir OodVmZm ˶mÀ¶m AmB©Zo VmQ>mV Jocmo hmoVmo. H$mir EH$‘ܶo gya cmJcm. gya

déZ A§VamdéZ MnmVr Q>mH$cr hmoVr. EdT>mM gmè¶m VZ-‘ZmV àdoe Ho$cm Am{U ‘r hcHo$M

H$m¶ Vmo ‘mPm ^oX^mdmer n[aM¶. Voìhmhr AmdmOmV JmoS> Jù¶mZo "ñdaJ§JoÀ¶m H$mR>mdaVr

‘cm Iyn dmB©Q> dmQ>co hmoVo. Ia§Va ˶mZ§VaM dMZ {Xco Vy ‘cm...' Mr n{hcr Amoi Jm{¶cr.

‘r ‘wÔm‘ Iyn X{cV{‘Ì JmdmV OmoS>co VrM Amoi nwÝhm Jm{¶cr... V~ë¶mMm Vmc gwé

hmoVo. ˶mZ§Va hm gm§ñH¥${VH$ ^oX^mdmMm AZw^d Pmcm... O‘cm Am{U ‘r nwT>Mr Amoi Jm{¶cmo,

AmVm ‘r nwʶmV amoOM AZw^dV hmoVmo Am{U "JVOÝ‘rMr IyU gmnS>o AmoiIco H$m ‘cm...

˶mÀ¶mer O‘oc Vgo XmoZ hmV H$aVhr hmoVmo. ñdaJ§JoÀ¶m H$mR>mdaVr...' BV³¶mV g‘moa

13

~gcoë`m EH$ Jmoè¶m-Kmè¶m àmܶm{nH$m CR>ë¶m coS>r a‘m~mB© hm°c‘YyZ Imcr ‘mZ KmcyZ Omo

Am{U Odi-Odi qH$MmiyZM AmoaS>ë¶m. JmU§ {ZKmcmo, Vmo VS>H$ hm°ñQ>ocÀ¶m 鑑ܶo Jocmo.

Wm§~dm, Vwåhr... Imcr CVam ñQ>oOdéZ. ‘cm Iyn aS>cmo. ^mfoÀ¶m AmYmamda Ho$ë¶m Jocoë¶m

H$mhrM g‘Oc§ Zmhr, H$m¶ Pmc§. ^oXacoë¶m ^oX^mdmZo ‘r nwaVm IMyZ Jocmo hmoVmo.$^mfoÀ¶m

ZOaoZo ‘r Vã~cOrH$S>o d noQ>r dmOdUmè¶m ewÕVoÀ¶m XþamJ«hr ‘VmMm ‘r ~ir R>acmo hmoVmo

춺$sH$S>o nm{hco. VoXoIrc Jm|Yicoco {Xgco. Am{U gm§ñH¥${VH$ OJmV H$mhr Var H$aʶmMo

¶m gd© àH$mamV ‘r JmU§ Wm§~dc§ d {VWoM ‘mPo ñdßZ Voìhm Var ^§Jcoco hmoVo.

a§oJmicmo. ~mB© nwÝhm AmoaS>ë¶m, CR>m Vwåhr hm gmam àg§J ‘cm ‘m¶m OrdZmVcm EH$

Imcr ¶m. àM§S> Jm|Yicocmo, An‘m{ZV Pmcocm ‘hÎdmMm Q>{ZªJ nm°BªQ> dmQ>Vmo. nwT>o Aer diU§

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H$m¶ Pmc§ ‘°S>‘, ‘mPr H$mhr MyH$ Pmcr H$m? Vrd« d XþImdUmam AZw^d XoD$Z Jocm. ‘cm Iyn

AS>IiV {dMmacoë¶m ‘m¶m ¶m àíZmda ~mBªZr gma§ {eH$dyZ Jocm. ¶m AZw^dmVyZ Joë¶m‘wioM

A{Ve¶ d¡VmJcoë¶m ^mfoV ‘cm åhUmë¶m, Ahmo ‘J ‘r g‘mOmVrc OmV, qcJ, àXoe, Am{W©H$

Vwåhmcm "Z' ZimMm Am{U "U' ~mUoMm ¶mVcm pñWVr, c¢{JH$Vm, a§J, d§e, Xoe, emar[aH$

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åhUmcmV. "U'Mm AZwZmpñVH$ ñda Vwåhmcm {eH$cmo. nwT>o nwT>o ‘J ¶m Agë¶m ^mfoÀ¶m

H$iV Zgoc Va AmcmV H$emcm H$cm ‘§S>imH$S>o. ewÜXVoÀ¶m ^«m‘H$ nwUoar H$ënZocmM {damoY H$éZ

IyZ åhUOo h˶m Pmcr. AmYr "U' åhUm¶cm ~§S> H$é cmJcmo. Vwåhr ~mocVm Vo ewÕ Am{U

{eH$m Am{U ‘J JmU§ åhUm. AmOy~mOyMr ‘wc§- Cd©[aV ‘hmamï´>mV ~mocë¶m OmUmè¶m ~mocr d

‘wcr Hw$ËgrVnUo hgm¶cm cmJcr. ‘r ‘mZ Imcr ˶m§Mo Cƒma AewÜX H$go? Cƒma ‘hÎdmMo H$s

KmcyZ C^m. WmoS>ogo YmS>g H$éZ ‘r åhUmcmo, AW©? ho àíZ CKS>nUo {dMmé cmJcmo. Amncr

‘°S>‘ ‘r à¶ËZ H$arZ. ‘r JmdmH$Sy>Z Amcmo¶ ^mfm gmoS>m¶Mr Zmhr, Agm {ZYm©a Ho$cm. H$cm

hmo. ‘mPm AmdmO AmVm IynM Ho${dcdmUm ‘§S>imÀ¶mM {damoYmV H$ë¶mUr H$a§S>H$gma»¶m

Pmcm hmoVm. ‘m¶m AmOdaÀ¶m OJmV "U'Mm ñnYmª‘ܶo ^mJ KoD$ cmJcmo. A{d{OV ZmdmÀ¶m

AZwZm{ñVH$ Cƒma$$H$YrM Zmhr. Am‘À¶m g‘m§Va ZmQ>H$, g‘m§Va MidirMm {hñgm

^mfoV gJio "Z' ZimMoM AgVmV. Amåhr Pmcmo. añ˶mdada CVéZ ^oX^mdm{damoYmV

AOyZhr nmZr, Am{U åhUyZ jU, ~mZ, AmZ gS>H$ ZmQ>H$ H$é cmJcmo d 46 ZmQ>Ho$ añ˶mda

AgoM Cƒma H$aVmo. ‘r gwYmaUm H$arZ. ßcrO Ho$cr. cmoH$H$cm§Mm Aä¶mg H$éZ VWmH${WV

g‘OyZ ¿¶m. ‘r doi KmcdVmo¶ Ag§ dmQy>Z A{^OmV H$cm àH$mam§Zm àíZ {dMmé cmJcmo.

AOyZM OmñV Hw$ËgrV AmdmOmV ~mB© åhUmë¶m, V~ë¶mMo ~moc {dH${gV Pmco, emó V¶ma

^mfoÀ¶m ewÕVoer VS>OmoS> H$aVm ¶oUma Zmhr. Pmc§, ‘mÌ hcJr, g§~i ¶m dmÚm§Mo ~moc d

Vw‘Mr {ZdS> hmoUma Zmhr. ‘cm Iyn dmB©Q> emó H$m {dH${gV hmoD$ eH$bo Zmhr ¶m‘mJÀ¶m

dmQ>co, ‘cm Iyn An‘m{ZV dmQ>co, ‘cm Iyn amJ gm§ñH¥${VH$, OmVr¶ H$maUm§Mm emoY KoD$ cmJcmo.
nmZ 29 da...
Amcm. nU ‘r H$mhrhr H$é eH$V ZìhVmo.

14

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eaX ndma `m§À`mer
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Amho...

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12 df} AZdmUr nm`mZo {\$aUmè`m “Ë`m’ hmoVr. S>_r AO© ^abm Zgë`mÀ`m H$maUmdéZ
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~hmb H$aÊ`mV Ambm. hr KQ>Zmhr A{dñ_ àMmag^ogmR>r Amboë`m B§{Xam Jm§YtZr eaX
ndmam§Zm IS>gmdyZ {dMmaUm Ho$ë`mMo AmR>dVo.
aUr` hmoVr. Am_XmaH$s {_imë`mMm Vmo AmBªZr H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm boH$amà_mUo Onbo, nX

16

ZgVmZm AZoH$m§À`m AS>MUtgmR>r nm`nrQ> a{gH$Vmhr OdiyZ AZw^dbr. `m~m~VMr
Ho$br. Ago AgVmZm Ë`m§Zm g§Yr {_imbr EH$ KQ>Zm gm§Jmdr dmQ>Vo. AgoM EH$Xm
Zmhr. Am_XmaH$s {_idyZ _r Ë`m§Mr BÀN>mnyVu gm§Jmobm Xm¡è`mda Amboë`m ndma gmho~m§Zm
Ho$br. d[S>bm§À`m {ZYZmZ§Va AmB©À`m ~mam_Vrn`ªV gmoS>Ê`mMm àg§J Ambm.
_mJ©Xe©ZmImbr _r amOH$maUmV ~ñVmZ ~mam_VrV Joë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr AmñWodmB©H$nUo
~gdm`bm gwédmV Ho$br. _VXmag§KmVrb _w¸$m_mMr gmo` Ho$br. Ë`m§À`m ImobrV
J«m_n§Mm`Vr VgoM PoS>nrMr OmJm Vmã`mV ZoD$Z _ZgmoŠVnUo Jßnm _maë`m. _Ü`o
KoVbr. bmoH$g§J«h dmT>V hmoVm, H$m`©H$Ë`mªMo Ë`m§Zr aoH$m°S>©darb bVm _§JoeH$am§Mr JmUr
nmR>~i dmT>V hmoV§. AemVM Am`wî`mVrb EoH$dbr. hr JmUr bVm~mBªZr Ë`mM{R>H$mUr
n{hë`m Q>{ZªJ nmBªQ>bm gm_moao Omdo bmJbo. Img eaX ndmam§À`m AmJ«hmImVa Jm`br
Ë`mdoir dg§VXmXm nmQ>rb _w»`_§Ìr hmoVr. XaamoOÀ`m KmB©JS>~S>rVhr ndma
hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr Am_XmaH$sM§ {VH$sQ> {Xb§. gmho~m§Zr Onbobr a{gH$Vm _bm Iyn
H$m_mbm bmJ Ag§ gm§JyZ Vo {X„rbm ^mdbr. Ë`m§À`m~m~V _r åhUoZ, JaOoM§ ZmV§
{ZKyZ Jobo. _mÌ nwÝhm Ë`m§Zr H$idb§, doioM§ ^mZ {dgam`bm bmdUmè`m _mUgm§er
C_oXdmar {_iy eH$Uma Zmhr. H$maU AgV§. H$m_mM§ Ì¡am{eH$ AmR> Vmgm§À`m
C_oXdmargmR>r d`mMr AQ> hmoVr 25 nmT>çmda AmIbob§ AgV§, godoM§ ZmV§ åhUOo
Am{U Ë`mdoir _mP§ d` hmoV§ 23. g§nyU© h`mVrMm g§Ho$V AgVmo. H$m_mM§
Ë`m_wio g§Yr dm`m Jobr. hr hþH$bobr g§Yr ZmV§ ^ŠVrer OS>b§ Va d[að>m§À`m {Zìdi
_Zmbm doXZm XoUmar R>abr. `mZ§Va nwÝhm AmR>dUrda H$ma^ma Mm§Jbm MmbVmo. AmO
_mYma KoÊ`mÀ`m KQ>ZoZo AñdñW Pmbmo; ndmagmho~m§_wioM _bm {d{dY nXm§da H$m_
_mÌ d{S>bm§Mr OZVoMr godm H$aÊ`mÀ`m H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr {_imbr. {dYmZn[afXoMm
P§PmdmV AmR>dbm H$s nwÝhm Zì`m C_oXrZo Am_Xma åhUyZ g§nyU© gmobmnya {OëømV H$m_
H$m_mbm bmJm`Mmo. AIoa H$m`©H$V}, OZVm H$aVm Ambo. H$m`©H$V} Am{U g_W©H$ OZVm
Am{U Zm. eaX ndmam§À`m Amerdm©XmZo hoM _r _mPo Hw$Qw>§~ g_OVmo. Á`m§Zm Á`m§Zm
{dYmZn[afXoMr Am_XmaH$s {_imbr. _mT>m Amnë`mH$Sy>Z _XV Pmbr Ë`m gJù`m§Zr
bmoH$g^m _VXmag§KmMo ZoV¥Ëd eaX ndma H$m`_ Amnë`mg_moa ZV_ñVH$ amhmd§ hr
H$arV AmhoV hr _mÂ`mÑï>rZo ^m½`mMrM _mPr Anojm Zmhr. Amnë`m CnH$mamM§
Jmoï> Amho. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`mer OdirH$ F$U Am`wî`^a bmoH$m§Zr bjmV R>odmd§ `mMr
gmYVm Ambr. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Iyn H$mhr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr. `mCbQ> _r gJù`m§Zm
{eH$Vm Ambo. XwîH$mir Xm¡è`m{Z{_Îm Á`m- gm§JVmo, nwÝhm Ooìhm H$Yr JaO nS>ob Voìhm
Á`mdoir Vo gm§Jmobm VmbwH$m Xm¡è`mda `oVmV àW_ _mÂ`mH$S>oM `m.$g§Yr {_im`bm
Ë`mdoir Ë`m§À`m JmS>rMm gmaWr hmoÊ`mMo H$Xm{MV Cera Pmbm Agbm Var àË`oH$
^m½` {_iVo. hr _mÂ`mgmR>r AË`§V jU bmoH$godoMmM, Ago g_OyZ AIoan`ªV
A{^_mZmMr ~m~ Amho. Ë`m§À`m XyaÑï>rMr _r H$m`©aV amhUma.
Oer OmU Pmbr Ë`mMà_mUo Ë`m§À`mVrb
17

{Zì`©gZr, gmYr amhUr Am{U 1995 Mr
gm_mÝ` OZVoV {_giUmao {ZdS>UyH$
R>abr
Am_Xma åhUyZ ~~ZXmXm qeXo {XemXe©H$
`m§Mr AmO {OëømVM Zìho
Va _hmamï´>mV AmoiI Amho. - Am. ~~ZXmXm qeXo
dS>rb _mOr Am. {dÇ>bamd
VmbwŠ`mV gd©Ì CKS>m _mi, amoOJma Am{U
qeXo `m§À`mZ§Va EoZ VméÊ`mV
AgVmZm gmV ^md§S>m§Mr OZmdam§À`m Mmè`mgmR>r bmoH$m§Mo BVa VmbwŠ`mV
hmoUmao ñWbm§Va ho Ë`mdoiMo {MÌ. Ë`m_wio
O~m~Xmar g_W©nUo nobUmao hmoUmar AñdñWVm, VJ_J AmOhr AmR>dVo.
Am. ~~ZXmXm AmO _mT>m àJVrÀ`m dmQ>oda AgVmZm _mJo {\$éZ nmhmUo
éMV ZgboVar AmnU Hw$R§>n`ªV Ambmo ho OmUyZ
VmbwH$m d _VXmag§KmMo nmbH$Ëd
`eñdrnUo gm§^miV AmhoV.

H$m_ KoD$Z Joboë`m gm_mÝ`m§Zm
Ë`m§À`m PQ>H$snQ> {ZU©`mMm

AZw^d `oVmo. _§ÌrnX ZmH$méZ
^r_m-grZm OmoS> H$mbdm

`moOZobm _yV© ñdén XoD$Z
VmbwŠ`mVrb COmS> _miamZ

{hadoJma Ho$bo. Zm{dÝ`mMm
Ü`mg åhUyZ Ë`m§Mo naXoe Xm¡ao
Pmbo, Va Amnë`m nËZr~amo~a
VrW©ñWim§Zm ^oQ>r XoU§ hmXoIrb
Ë`m§Mm AmdS>rMm {df`. 1995

Mr {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UyH$
Ë`m§À`mgmR>r "Q>[ZªJ nm°BªQ>' R>abr.

`m~m~V Ë`m§Zr {XbIwbmgnUo
AmR>dUtZm {Xbobm COmim...

18

KoÊ`mgmR>r AYyZ_YyZ ZH$iV AmR>dUtZm ^¸$_ gmW {Xbr. OZVoMm nm[R>¨~m {_iV
COmim {_iVmo. dS>rb H¡$. {dÇ>bamd qeXo AgVmZmM H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr XmoZdoim {dYmZg^m
Am_Xma Pmbo. Vo Ë`m§À`mnarZo gm_mÝ` bT>{dÊ`mMm AmJ«h Ho$bm hmoVm. `mo½`{XeoZo
OZVogmR>r PQ>V hmoVo. Ago AgboVar "nmUr' amOH$s` dmQ>Mmb gwé AgVmZm {Oëhm XyY
`m EH$m KQ>H$mA^mdr VmbwŠ`mMr nadS> g§KmÀ`m AÜ`jnXmMr O~m~Xmar Ambr.
hmoV hmoVr. "YaU Cembm, H$moaS> Kembm' `m eoVH$è`m§Zm CËnÞmMo n`m©`r ómoV åhUyZ
åhUrMm àË`` àË`j `oV hmoVm. 1972 À`m XyY ì`dgm` Agë`mZo 50 hOma {bQ>a XyY
XwîH$mimV Va AmUIr {dXmaH$ n[apñWVr g§H$bZmdéZ gmS>oVrZ bmI {bQ>a Ho$bo.
Pmbr. Ë`mdoir n§T>anyabm _r 11 drV g§KmMm Q>|^wUuV Zì`mZo {d^mJ gwé Ho$bm.
{ejU KoV hmoVmo. {ejU gwé AgVmZmM {d{dY {dH$mgH$m_m§_wio OZVoMm nm[R>¨~m
H$S>~m AmUyZ {dH$m`Mmo. eoVr~amo~a dmT>V hmoVm. Ë`mMm àË`` 1995 _Yrb
Jwèhmihr Mmbdbo. nmZ_ù`mVrb ImD$Mr {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m C§~aR>çmda Ambm.
nmZ§ AmUyZ {bbmd H$am`Mmo. VmbwŠ`mMr {ZdS>UyH$ bT>dmdr åhUyZ H$m`©H$Ë`mªgh
{~H$Q> n[apñWVr d g§Kf© gwé AgVmZmM OZVoZo aoQ>m Yabm. Ë`mbm H$maUhr VgoM hmoVo.
AmOmanUm_wio ^mD$ Amåhmbm gmoSy>Z Jobo. `mnyduÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$m§_Ü`o VmbwŠ`mbm nmUr
AmR> ~{hUr Am{U nmM ^mD$ Aem ^md§S>m§Mr AmUm`Mm _wÔm Omoa Yam`Mm. {ZdS>UwH$sZ§Va
O~m~Xmar _mÂ`mda Ambr. H$mhrhr PmboVar hm {df` Jm`~ ìhm`Mm. nmÊ`mMr nyV©Vm
`m gdmªMo CÁÁdb ^{dî` KS>dm`Mo, Ago _mÂ`mH$Sy>ZM hmoB©b, hm OZVoV {dídmg
R>adyZ gdmªMr {ejUo nyU© H$éZ Ë`m§Mr {Z_m©U Pmbm hmoVm.
WmQ>m_mQ>mV b¾o bmdyZ {Xbr.
njmZo {VH$sQ> ZmH$maë`mZ§Va Anj
KaMr O~m~Xmar nobVmZmM ^mD§$Mo åhUyZ C_oXdmar XmIb Ho$br. H$m±J«og,
VmbwŠ`mMo {dH$mgmMo ñdßZ nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r {edgoZm, eo.H$m.n., Eg. H$m±J«og AmXr
_r amOH$maUmV gH«$s` Pmbmo. {Z_JmdMo njm§Mo nmM _mVã~a C_oXdma {damoYmV
gan§M, n§Mm`V g{_Vr, {O. n. gXñ` hmoVo. àMmamMr Ym_Yw_ gwé hmoVr.
AgVmZm gd©gm_mÝ`m§À`m àíZm§er _r EH$én _mZoJmdmVrb àMma AOyZhr AmR>dVmo.
Pmbmo. _moQ>magm`H$bdéZ gmam VmbwH$m àË`oH$ {damoYH$m§Zr Amnmnbm JQ>, AmoiIrMr
qnOyZ H$mT>m`Mmo. gdmªÀ`m AS>rAS>MUr Kao JmRy>Z R>odbr hmoVr. JmdmV Joë`mda
g_OmdyZ ¿`m`Mmo. eo.H$m.n.Mo C_oXdma VoWrb ~mOma H$Q²>Q>çmda ~gyZ am{hbmo.
åhUyZ n§Mm`V g{_VrV {ZdSy>Z Amë`mZ§Va ~KVm-~KVm _mUgo Jmoim hmoD$ bmJbr.
H$m±J«og-eoH$mnMo {Zå_o-{Zå_o gXñ` ^mfUmbm gwédmV Pmë`mZ§Va JXuV AmUIr
AgVmZmhr g^mnVrnXmMm _moh Q>mibm. nwT>o ^a nS>br. hr JXu gd©gm_mÝ` OZVoMr
g^mnVr Pmbmo. {dYm`H$ H$m_m§_wio ZdrZ hmoVr. CnpñWV Ho$boë`m _wX²>Úm§Zm ^a^éZ
H$m`©H$V} OmoS>bo OmD$ bmJbo. ^mD§$À`m XmX {_imbr. hmM {dídmg gmW© R>abm.
JQ>mMr _mUgo nmR>rer hmoVrM. `mH$mimV `m n{hë`mM {ZdS>UwH$sV gd© àñWm{nVm§Mm
{dZm`H$amd nmQ>rb ho Am_Xma hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm nam^d H$éZ _moR>çm _Vm§À`m \$aH$mZo

19

{dO`r Pmbmo. nmqR>ã`mgmR>r `wVr gaH$maZo H$[aAa _mJ©Xe©Z {e{~a, ZoÌ{M{H$Ëgm,
_§{ÌnX XoD$ Ho$bo; _mÌ _mÂ`mgmR>r "nmUr' _moVrq~Xy {e{~a, D$gVmoS> _Owam§gmR>r
hmM {df` _hÎdmMm hmoVm. Ë`mAZwf§JmZo Amamo½` {e{~a, Á`oð> ZmJ[aH$m§gmR>r _mo\$V
PnmQy>Z H$m_mbm bmJbmo. ^r_m-grZm OmoS> H$mer`mÌm AmXr CnH«$_m§VyZ OZVoÀ`m
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am~dyZ OZVoZo Q>mH$bobm {dídmg gmW© g_mYmZ dmQ>Vo. gm_mÝ`m§À`m AZoH$ AS>MUr
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AmhoV. nmÊ`m_wio VmbwŠ`mMm H$m`mnmbQ> H$maImZXmar `mV _r Ogm ì`ñV AgVmo VgoM
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d _Yw_oh VnmgUr {e{~a, aº$XmZ {e{~a, gwé amhUma Amho.

20

Am_Xmam§Mr Aä`mgy ,
AmOÀ`m H$mimVrb Vi_irMo
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~Xbbo ZmhrV Vo àao Um Am{U Jmao Jar~ H$ï>H$è`mg§ mR>r Agbëo `m H$idirVZy
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_mUgm§À`m ^mfUmZV§ ahr Ë`mMr à{MVr OmUdbr. _mÂ`mZV§ a
àíZm§àVr Agbobr
21
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Šbeo H$maH$ KQ>Zm Amh.o

22

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23

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24

{ejU Pmë`mZ§Va gmVmam g¡{ZH$ emioV hmoV AgVmZm Am`wî`mV EH$ _moR>m Q>{ZªJ
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Pmbm. J«m_{dH$mg, nmUrnwadR>m d

25

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31

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34

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35

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ZoUmam R>abm.

36

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CVaVmV. \$._.w qeXZ§o r `m ZH$cmZ§ m "dpo ëS>J¨ ' H$ê$Z H$m`H© $« _

_r AmO _mÂ`m Am`îw `mVrc "diU gmXa H$a, Ago gm{§ JVc.o Ë`mZ§ r _mÂ`mg_mao EH$

[~X§ 'ÿ (Q>{ZJª nmB° Qª >) Mm {dMma H$aVm.o Vìo hm Q>{ZJª nmB° Qª > AmUZy R>do cm. nU Q>Z© KÊo `mMr dio

AZHo $ diU§ AmR>dVmV. h[a^mB© Xdo H$aU {~ëS>a Agm.o B[§ S>`m `mÀ§ `m H$m`H© $« _mV {_imcr.

àemcVo ñZho g_§ co ZmV "emco 'o Mr {dOmnay dgo nr.E_. hfZ] r H$m`H© $« _ [Xcm. _r ñdrH$macm.

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^mfco m _cw mg§ h {ejH$mZ§ r à{VgmX [Xcm. "hmñ`H$„mio 'cm géw dmV Pmcr. AÜ`m© Vmgmdê$Z

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ZH$cmH$mamMm ñWm`r^md Amh)o . ZdrZ AmdmO nÊw `mV ~mcJY§ d© cm à`mJo H$o c.o Ë`m_iw o

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eaX ndmamn§ `Vª À`m AmdmOmMm Aä`mg H$ê$Z XmX {_imcr. JmS>Jrim_§ iw o cS§ >Z d A_[o aH$o À`m

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37

S>m°. {dbmg "namYrZ
_ohVm ho Hw$Sw>©dmS>r Amho OJVr
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gmobmnya {OëømVrb
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Ë`m§À`m{df`r...

38

g˶ Amho. OÝ‘mnmgyZ A§Vmn¶ªV àmaãYmZo Zmhr. Va ‘m¶m eoOmaÀ¶m AZoH$ ‘mVm§Zr
gd© R>a{dcoco AgVo. AmnU ’$º$ g§H$ën, ‘mPr ‘mV¥N>ÌmMr CUrd ^éZ H$mT>cr.
‘hÎdmH$m§joMm Kmof H$amd¶mMm. ‘m¶m
Am¶wî¶mVrc dmQ>Mmc nm{hcr Va ‘cm gVV Xhmdrn¶ªV gai gmYm OrdZ àdmg
{Z¶VrZo doJir dmQ> MmoImdù¶mg cmdë¶mMo hmoVm. g§H$ën, ܶo¶dmX, ‘hÎdmH$m§jm
àIanUo OmUdVo d ‘r ‘mÌ CJrMM ‘mZV ¶mMm g§gJ© ZìhVm. e¡j{UH$ JwUdÎmm
hmoVmo H$s, Vo ‘mPo {Z¶moOZ, g§H$ën d ’$maer ZìhVr. Varhr {V. XmXm§Mm g§H$ën
‘hÎdmH$m§jm hmoVr. AJXr emídV OrdZ ‘cm S>m°³Q>a H$aʶmMm hmoVm. XhmdrÀ¶m
‘wë¶m§À¶m AmYmao Z¡VrH$ OrdZ dmQ>Mmc R>odcr ghm‘mhrV H$a‘mù¶mg Pmcoco ñWcm§Va hm
Var {Z¶Vr gmW XoB©c, Ago R>m‘nUo gm§JVm {Z¶VrMm àhma hmoVm; na§Vw ˶m‘wio {ejUmV
¶oV Zmhr. Zmhr Va {Z¶VrZo H$R>moanUo ‘mPm JVr {‘imcr,$S>m°³Q>a hmoʶmMr BÀN>meº$s
S>md Aܶm©da CYicm ZgVm. na§Vw H$Xm{MV àÁd{cV Pmcr. H$a‘mù¶mVrc ‘hmË‘m
¶mcmM OrdZ åhUVmV. gwI d Xþ:ImÀ¶m Jm§Yr hm¶ñHy$c‘Yrc AH$amdrÀ¶m dfm©Zo
’o$è¶mV {Z¶Vr g§Yr XoB©c ˶mà‘mUo H$mhrhr ‘m¶m OrdZmg ZdrZ diU {‘imco d
Anojm Z R>odVm Am¶wî¶^a YmdV amhmd¶mMo ‘hm{dÚmc¶mgmR>r nwʶmV Eg.nr. H$m°coOcm
d hm gd© Ioi g§{MVmMm AgVmo. AmnU ‘mÌ àdoe {‘imcm. {dÚoMo ‘mhoaKa Agcoë¶m
˶mcm Amncr OrdZ¶mÌm åhUmd¶mMr. nwʶmV ‘hm{dÚmc¶rZ {ejUmgmR>r XmIc
Pmcmo. ‘m¶m~Ôc dmQ>V Agcocm A{^‘mZ
na§Vw ¶mMm AW© AmnU {ZîH«$s¶ amhmd¶mMo {V. XmXm§À¶m Mohè¶mda ñnï> {XgV hmoVm.
Agm hmoV Zmhr. {Z¶VrÀ¶m H$R>moa àhmamdahr Moham ~XcyZ ‘mPr Zdr AmoiI Pmcr.
‘mV H$aʶmMr Amncr BÀN>meº$s AgcrM
nm{hOo. {Z¶VrZo {Xcoë¶m g§YrMm ¶mo½¶ ’$m¶Xm na§Vw nwʶmV {ejUmnojm BVa ½c°‘a‘ܶoM
KoʶmMm àm‘m{UH$ d H$R>moa à¶ËZ hdm. dmhV Jocmo d ˶m‘wio {ejUmMm A§V
{Z¶Vr Kmg XoB©c na§Vw Vmo Vm|S>mV AmnUM Pmcm. nam^yV hmoD$Z Hw$Sw>©dmS>rV Amcmo;
Q>mH$md¶mg hdm VaM OrdZ OJʶmg AW© na§Vw ¶mMdoir XodmgmaIo H$mH$m {hairH$a
àmá hmoVmo, OrdZ gmW©H$ R>aVo. {Z¶VrZo ^oQ>co d ˶m§À¶m‘wio ‘r nwÝhm gmocmnyaÀ¶m
H$mhr H$iʶmnyduM ‘mPo ‘mV¥N>Ì H$mTy>Z X¶mZ§X H$m°coO‘ܶo eodQ>Mm à¶ËZ åhUyZ
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àdmg Ho$cm. {Z¶Vr H$mhrdoim gÎdnarjm H$aʶmgmR>r df©^a H$R>moa n[al‘ KoVco d
KoV AgVo. AmnU ˶mV ¶eñdr Pmcmo Va nwÝhm Am¶wî¶ diUmda AmUco d ‘o{S>H$c
{Z¶Vr {ZpíMV ZdrZ g§Yr XoVo qH$dm n¶m©¶ H$m°coOcm XmIc Pmcmo. hm Agm‘ݶ
XoVo. ‘cm ‘mV¥gwI ZìhVo na§Vw nhmS>mgmaIo e¡j{UH$ M‘ËH$ma hmoVm.
{nV¥N>Ì X¡dmZo {Xco. AZoH$m§Mo ~mcnU AmB©-
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hmoVo. ‘mV¥N>Ì Zgë¶mZo ’$mago OmUdco H$aʶmMr O~m~Xmar ‘mZdmMr AgVo. ¶oWoM
‘cm X¡ddmXmnojm H$‘©dmX loîR> Amho ho
g‘Oco. d¡ÚH$s¶ {ejU ’$ma AS>MUr Z

39

¶oVm nyU© Pmco d ‘mM© 1969 cm ‘r E‘.~r.~r. d ¶m nm¶mdaM ImgJr OZac à°³Q>rg
Eg. Pmcmo. B§Q>a{en nyU© Pmë¶mZ§Va ¶eñdr H$é eH$cmo.
dm°cZog‘ܶoM E‘.S>r. ‘o{S>grZgmR>r
hmD$g‘Z{en {‘imcr. ‘r Ajae: gd©ñd amOH$s¶ ñnYm© d amOH$s¶ gwS>mÀ¶m
PmoHy$Z XoD$Z d¡ÚH$s¶ kmZ {‘i{dʶmgmR>r amOH$maUm‘wio ‘cm ‘mPr H$mhr MyH$ ZgVmZm
AhmoamÌ H$R>moa n[al‘ KoVco. na§Vw {Z¶Vrcm emgH$s¶ ZmoH$ar gmoS>mdr cmJcr. {d{MÌ
‘cm E‘.S>r. hmoUo ‘mݶ Zgmdo. {V. XmXm§Zr H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ n[apñWVr‘wio ~Xcr OmJoda OmUo
‘m¶mgh H$moUVrhr MMm© Z H$aVm ‘mPr ‘cm e³¶ ZìhVo. {Z¶VrMm ¶m àhmahr
E‘.S>r. hmoʶmMr g§Yr {hamdyZ KoVcr d PocV ‘r ¶eñdr ImgJr OZac à°³Q>rg 30
‘cm naV ~mocm{dco. Á¶m§Zr Am¶wî¶^a Anma df©o Ho$cr. ¶mM~amo~a ¶eñdr g‘mOH$maU
H$ï> ‘cm S>m°³Q>a H$aʶmgmR>r KoVco ˶m§ZrM d amOH$maUhr Ho$co. `m gd© joÌm§V ‘mPr
‘mPr Cƒ {ejUmMr dmQ> amoIcr. eodQ>r ñdV:Mr AmoiI àñWm{nV Ho$cr. 1989 cm
{Z¶Vr d àmaãY gd© R>a{dVo. "namYrZ Amho ~ogmdY AgVmZm {V. XmXm§Mo nhmS>r {nV¥N>Ì
OJVr nwÌ ‘mZdmMm' hoM {ZIi g˶ Amho. hanco, Va ‘h|Ð ‘o{S>H$ccm OmD$ eH$cm
Am¶wî¶mV H$mhr àíZ AZwÎm[aV AgVmV, Zmhr Va ‘hmdra àog aoÝQ> A°³Q>Mr Ho$g
˶mcm n¶m©¶ ZgVmo. H$Xm{MV ¶mZ§Va {damoYmV Jocr hmoVr d gmocmnyacm A{nc
‘r emgH$s¶ ZmoH$ar, ImgJr ì¶dgm¶, Mmcy hmoVo. ñd. A°S>. {dcmg ehm `m§À¶m
g‘mOH$maU, amOH$maU d H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ ~w[Õ‘Îmo‘wio [aìhrOZgmR>r VrM Ho$g nwÝhm
OrdZmV ¶eñdr àdmg Ho$cm. ˶mgmR>r ‘cm ‘mT>m H$moQ>m©V Amcr d ‘cm WmoS>m AdYr
{dYm˶mZo ¶oWoM amoIco Agmdo. {‘imcm. AOyZ 3/4 H$moQ>© Ho$gog hmo˶m
d amOH$maUmV H$Qy> AZw^d Amcm hmoVm.
E‘.S>r. {ejU gmoSy>Z emgH$s¶ Mhþ~mOyZo g§H$Q>o ¶oV hmoVr. na§Vw ‘r d ñd.
Amamo½¶godoV XmIc hmoUo hm AmOdaÀ¶m gm¡. g{dVmZo R>m‘ C^o amhÿZ ¶m g§H$Q>m§Mm
d¡ÚH$s¶ godm {déÜX àdmhmMo OrdZ gm‘Zm Ho$cm. emgZ‘mݶ dhr/a{OñQ>a
ñdrH$maʶmgmaIo hmoVo. Varhr ‘r VoWohr CËnÞmMm cKwCÚmoJ ‘h|Ð nona ‘mQ>© C^m
‘mPr ñdV§Ì AmoiI {Z‘m©U H$éZ doJir H$éZ ì¶dgm¶ d H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ OrdZmMm Zdm
N>mn C‘Q>dcr. emgH$s¶ ZmoH$ar‘wio Aܶm¶ gwé Ho$cm. amOH$maU-g‘mOH$maU
àemgH$s¶ AZw^d Amcm d S>m°³Q>a åhUyZ ~mOycm R>odyZ ‘r Zì¶mZoM H$m¡Qw>§{~H$
‘m¶m JmdÀ¶m n§MH«$moerV ‘mPr AmoiI O~m~Xmar ñdrH$macr. ¶mnwT>o gd© H$mhr
àñWm{nV Pmcr. 10 dfmªÀ¶m godoV 15 hOma Amnë¶m nmIam§gmR>r Agm R>m‘ {ZU©¶ KoD$Z
nwéf Hw$.{Z. eó{H«$¶m, 10 hOma ór Hw$.{Z. ‘r d ñd. gm¡. g{dVmZo YmS>gr nmD$c Q>mH$co
eó{H«$¶m d amoO 2-3 àgwVr hm Zdm OZac Am{U EH$m ~ogmdY jUr {Z¶VrZo nwÝhm
à°³Q>rg‘Yrc A^yVnyd© AZw^d {‘imcm. ‘r H$R>moa àhma Ho$cm. Aën AmOmamMo {Z{‘Îm d
Iè¶mAWm©Zo ’$°{‘cr {’${O{e¶Z Pmcmo. EH$ gm¡. g{dVm AYm©daVr S>md ‘moSy>Z AIoaÀ¶m
Cƒ d¡^demcr ’°${‘cr {’${O{e¶ZÀ¶m àdmgmcm {ZKyZ Jocr. Ajae: Am^mi$
’$mQ>co Ago dmQ>co. H$mi Wm§~cm, gd© g§nco
na§naoVrc EH$ H$S>r åhUyZ gm‘rc Pmcmo

40

d nwÝhm C^o amhʶmMr C‘oX d g§Yrhr g{dVm{edm¶ Hw$. XrnmZo nwÝhm H$mogicoco
ZìhVr. 22 dfmªMm g§gma g§ncm. 22 dfmªMm Ka C^o Ho$co ho g‘OcoM Zmhr. "‘wcJr
g§gma H$aVmZm ‘r ì¶dgm¶, g‘mOH$maU d dmMdm' A{^¶mZ Xoe^a Mmcy Amho. ¶oWo
amOH$maU ¶m{edm¶ H$mhrM nm{hco ZìhVo. ‘wcrZoM d{S>cmg g§H$Q>mVyZ gmdaco hmoVo
KamMr d ‘wcm§Mr O~m~Xmar gd© ñd. gm¡. d ñd.gm¡. g{dVmMo ñdßZ nyU© H$aʶmMm
g{dVmH$S>o hmoVr d ho ‘cm g{dVm{edm¶ AmË‘{dídmg C^m am{hcm.
gd© gm§^mimdo cmJoc, Ago ñdßZmVhr dmQ>co
ZìhVo. åhUVmV Zm, "‘°Z nanmoO A°ÝS> Jm°S> g{dVm OmD$Z 15 dfmªMm H$mcmdYr EH$m
{S>ñnmoO', Vgo Pmco hmoVo. ¶wJmà‘mUo Jocm. 15 dfmªV H$mio T>J {dai
Pmco AmhoV. AmH$me ‘moH$io Pmco Amho. 7
ì¶dgm¶mgmR>r ‘h|Ð àm¡T> d O~m~Xma [S>g|~a 1996 cm {M.gm¡. Xrnm gmgar Jocr.
ZìhVm. XrnmMo d¶ Va Ioiʶm-~mJS>ʶmMo nmM dfmªV VmoM H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ OrdZmMm g§Kf©
hmoVo. Va énm AÚmn C‘cV hmoVr. ¶m‘wio H$éZ d H$R>moa n[al‘ KoD$Z Xrnm ‘ohVmZo
An§J d hV~c Pmë¶mMo àIanUo OmUdV Am¡a§Jm~mX‘ܶo Xrnm O¡Z hr ñdV§Ì AmoiI
hmoVo. ‘r OÝ‘mnmgyZ gVV g§Kf© H$aV OrdZ àñWm{nV Ho$cr Amho. ñd.{V. AmB©Mm CÚmoJ
àdmg Ho$cm. ZwH$VrM Hw$R>o Am‘À¶m g§gmamg dmagm {M. gm¡. XrnmZo gmgarhr H$m¶‘ R>odcm.
gwImMr Mmhÿc cmJcr hmoVr. na§Vw ˶mMr 35 ‘{hcm§Mo ZmdrݶnyU© ‘{hcm dg{VJ¥h C^o
AZw^yVr ¶oʶmnydu nζmÀ¶m ~§Jë¶mà‘mUo gd© H$éZ ˶mMo ¶eñdr ì¶dñWmnZ H$aV Amho. Hw$.
T>mgico hmoVo. Am^mi H$mogico hmoVo. CX²ÜdñV {d{ZV Hw$‘mar OmZìhr gwg§ñH¥$V dmVmdaUmV
OrdZ àdmg ñnï> OmUdV hmoVm. EH$ A¶eñdr {ejUmV n«JVrda AmhoV.
{nVm-nmcH$ åhUyZ B{Vhmg Zm|X hmoUma, Ago
dmQ>V hmoVo. Amcoë¶m àg§JmV nwÝhm C^o amhUo Hw$. énm {X. 4 \o$~wdmar 2012 cm gmgar
åhUOo amIoVyZ {’${Z³g nú`mà‘mUo C^o amhmdo Jocr. ‘w§~B©V {VÀ¶m nVrZo Amnco ñWmZ g§JUH$
cmJUma hmoVo d AH$mcr àm¡T> hmoD$Z amIoVyZ joÌmV àñWm{nV Ho$co Amho. 1935 ‘ܶo {V.
nwÝhm C^o amhʶmMo YmS>g Hw$. XrnmZo Ho$co. XmXm (ñd. E‘.Ama. ‘ohVm) ¶m§Zr ‘hmdra ngo
Ka d ‘h|Ð nona ‘mQ>©Mr O~m~Xmar g‘W©nUo ZmdmMo Jm‘rU ‘wÐU ì¶dgm¶mMo amonQ>o cmdco
CMccr. Wmoaë¶m ^mdmMo c¾ H$éZ ˶m§Mm g§gma Amho. AmO {M. ‘h|ÐZo ˶mMo dQ>d¥jmV énm§Va
gwé H$éZ {Xcm d ¶m nÜXVrZo Hw$. XrnmZo {V. H$éZ EH$ ¶eñdr CÚmoOH$ Pmcm Amho.
ñd. AmB©Mm H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ d ì¶mdgm{¶H$ dmag gwZ~mB© {M. gm¡. {à¶mZo Vmcw³¶mVrc H«$‘m§H$
g‘W©nUo CMccm. Hw$. XrnmMo ho én ‘cm ZdrZ EH$Mo emco¶ ñQ>oeZar d Am°{’$g ñQ>oeZarMo
hmoVo. H$Xm{MV ‘m¶m OrdZ g§Kfm©~m~V Vr XþH$mZ ¶eñdrnUo C^o Ho$co Amho. gmgy~mBªMo
g§doXZmerc Agmdr åhUyZM doi ¶oVmM Vr ‘{hcm CÚmoOH$mMo ñdßZ gyZoZo nyU© Ho$co Amho.
chmZ d¶mV ‘m¶m nmR>rer ^¸$‘nUo C^r 40 dfmªÀ¶m ¶eñdr d¡ÚH$s¶ godoZ§Va ‘r
am{hcr. AWm©V ho gd© EH$m amÌrV KS>co Zmhr. {Zd¥ÎmrÀ¶m ‘mJm©da Amho. X¡ddmX d H$‘©dmXmMm
˶mgmR>r XrK©H$mi H$R>moa n[al‘ ¿¶mdo cmJco. gwaoI AmcoI ‘cm OrdZ àdmhmV AZw^dVm
g§WJVrZo n[apñWVr gwYmaV hmoVr d ñd.gm¡. Amcm. ¶mcmM OrdZ åhUVmV.

41

~m~m Jdir ho Ë`m \$Q>Š`m§Zr
Hw$Sw>©dmS>r Am{U KS>{dbm
n[agamVrb `wdH$m§_ P§PmdmV
Ü`o EH$ ^maXñV
ì`[ŠV_Îd åhUyZ - ~m~m Jdir
AmoiIbo OmUmao
Zmd. b~mS>r Am{U ZJagodH$
AÝ`m`m{déÜX noQy>Z
CR>Umao ho ì`[ŠV_Îd, ‘r BWn¶ªV ¶oV AgVmZm Am¶wî¶mÀ¶m AZoH$ AZw^dmVyZ
{VVHo$M g§doXZerbhr.
embo` ñVamnmgyZM Am{U AZoH$ cmoH$m§~amo~a dmdaVmZm {dMma à{H«$¶oVyZ KS>V
gdmªMo bmS>Ho$ AgUmao Amcocm Amho. {gZo‘m§‘ܶo XmIdVmV Vg§ EH$ KQ>Zm KS>cr
~m~m AÝ`m`m_wio Am{U ‘m¶m Am¶wî¶mcm H$cmQ>Ur {‘imcr, Ag§ H$mhr
nmo{bgmV ^aVr hmoD$ Pmcoc§ Zmhr. OmUrdnyd©H$ {dMma H$éZ ‘r amOH$maUmV
eH$bo ZmhrV. Ë`mdoir Amcmo. amOH$maUr cmoH$ coI {chÿ eH$VmV H$m? ˶m§Mr
n¡emMo nmH$sQ> ha{dbo gm{h˶m~ÔcMr g‘O H$m¶ AgVo? Ag§hr AZoH$ cmoH$m§À¶m
åhUyZ ñdmaJoQ> ‘ZmV e§H$m Agy eH$VmV. ‘cm ¶m coImÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mVyZ
~gñWmZH$mda ‘m¶m Am¶wî¶mMm àdmg dmMH$m§g‘moa ‘m§S>mdm Ag§ dmQ>c§,
ag {dH«$s H$aVmZm ˶mMmM hm EH$ à¶ËZ.
nmo{bgm§À`m bmR>rMo
\$Q>Ho$ Imdo bmJbo
Am{U `mM \$Q>Š`m§Zr
~m~m Jdir ZmdmÀ`m
EH$m P§PmdmVmMm CX`
Pmbm. ~m~m§Mm "Q>{ZªJ
nm°BªQ>' Ë`m§À`mM

eãXm§V...

42

Am¶wî¶mV doJdoJù¶m d¶mÀ¶m Q>ß߶m§da gm_moao Omdo bmJbo. `m KQ>ZoZo _mÂ`m Am`wî`mbm
AgVmZm ˶m-˶m d¶mcm AZwgéZ ‘r H$bmQ>Ur [Xbr. ~gñWmZH$mda ag {dH«$s
~è¶mM ImoS>çmhr Ho$ë¶m. na§Vw OmUrd Am{U H$arV AgVmZm {dH«$s H$aʶmgmR>r cmJUmam
{dMmam§À¶m nmVirda gVH©$Vm hmoVr. ‘r ‘m¶m ~°M (nadmZm) ‘m¶mH$S>o ZìhVm åhUyZ EH$m
AmB©-d{S>cm§H$Sy>Z VrZ à‘wI Jmoï>r {eH$cmo. nmo{cg A{YH$mè¶mZo hmVmda doVmMo OmoaXma
EH$ H$Yr Mmoar H$am¶Mr Zmhr, XmoZ Aݶm¶ ’$Q>Ho$ {Xco. ‘r niyZ OmD$Z ñdmaJoQ>À¶m
H$am¶Mm Zmhr Am{U ghZhr H$am¶Mm Zmhr, H$°Zm°cÀ¶m ~mOycm OmD$Z ~gcmo. `m KQ>ZoZo
VrZ A§JmdaMr c§JmoQ>r (eodQ>M§ dó) hmacr _mÂ`mda _Zmda _moR>m n[aUm_ Pmbm.˶mdoiog
Var Mmcocm nU {hå‘V H$Yr ham¶Mr Zmhr. nwT>rc {ejU ¿¶md§ Am{U H$mhrVar ~Zmd§,
Ag§ dmQy> cmJc§.
KamVyZ {‘imcoë¶m ¶m {ejUm~amo~aM ‘mP§
Am¡nMm[aH$ {ejU Á¶m e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm‘YyZ Ho$.EZ. {^go ‘hm{dÚmc¶mV àdoe KoVcm.
Pmco ˶mMm ‘cm BWo C„oI H$amdmgm dmQ>Vmo. ‘hm{dÚmc¶mV AgVmZm EZ.gr.gr.‘ܶo
‘mP§ àmW{‘H$ {ejU ˶mdoiogMr emim H«$. ^aVr Pmcmo. {cS>a{enMo JwU H$m¶ AgVmV
11 Am{U AmVmMr S>m°. gd©n„r amYmH¥$îUZ ¶mMr g‘O EZ.gr.gr.‘ܶo AgVmZm Ambr.
àmW{‘H$ emim ¶oWo Pmco. nwT>o ‘mܶ{‘H$ ‘m¶mVë¶m AmYrM Agcoë¶m {cS>a{enÀ¶m
{ejUmgmR>r ‘r ZyVZ {dÚmc¶mV Jocmo. JwUmMr OmonmgZm hmoʶm‘ܶo EZ.gr.gr.Mr
AH$amdr Am{U ~mamdrgmR>r Ho$.EZ. {^go ^y{‘H$m Iyn ‘hÎdmMr R>acr. {VWo ‘cm ¶mMr
‘hm{dÚmc¶mV hmoVmo. OmUrd Pmcr.

nmo{cgmV ^aVr ìhmdo, Aer Iyn BÀN>m Xaå¶mZÀ¶m H$mimV AZoH$ cmoH$m§er ‘mPm
hmoVr. d{S>cm§H$Sy>Z eara hrM Iar g§nÎmr g§nH©$ Amcm. A{^OrV doUoJwaH$am§er ‘¡Ìr
AgVo hr {eH$dU hmoVrM. ‘m¶m emar[aH$ Pmcr Am{U ˶m§À¶m‘wio AmZ§X ndmam§À¶m
~iH$Q>Vo‘mJ§ d{S>cm§Mo ¶moJXmZ ‘hÎdmMo hmoVo. g§nH$m©V Amcmo, ‘¡Ìrhr Pmcr. ‘r nwT>o H$m¶
˶mà‘mUo ^aVrÀ¶m doiocm Iyn H$ï> Ho$co. H$amdo? ¶mMm {dMma ¶oV hmoVmM. dmMZmMr,
earamda ‘ohZV KoVcr Am{U Zm¶JmdÀ¶m qhS>ʶm-{’$aʶmMr AmdS> {Z‘m©U ìhm¶cm
nmo{cg ^aVrÀ¶mdoir {’$OrH$c‘ܶo Xþgam cmJcr. AmVmn¶ªV ‘r H$mogcm, g§^mOr _hma-
{gco³Q> Pmcmo.$coIr‘ܶo ‘cm ‘mH©$ H$‘r AmhoV, mO, AÊUm^mD$ gmR>|Mr AZoH$ nwñVHo$ dmMcr.
Ago gm§JʶmV Amco. na§Vw ‘mPo Ago R>m‘ ‘V nwʶmÀ¶m AmgnmgMo AZoH$ JS>, {H$„o {’$acmo.
Amho H$s, {VWo d{eco~mOr Pmcr. ˶mMdoiog AmZ§XZo {edmOr ‘hmamOm§Mo H$m¶© Am{U ˶mMo
‘mPo nmH$sQ> Mmoarcm Joco. VrZ {Xdg dS>mnmd ‘hÎd gm§{JVco. ‘hmamOm§À¶m H$m‘mnwT>o AmnU
ImdyZ A{Ve¶ à{VHy$c n[apñWVrV ‘r {Xdg eyݶ Amho, hohr ˶mZoM ‘cm gm§{JVco. AmZ§X‘wio
H$mT>co. ˶mZ§Va nwʶm‘ܶo ñdmaJoQ>cm Agcoë¶m ‘{hcm§da hmoUmam ^oX^md, qhgmMma ¶m~Ôc
{‘Ìm§H$Sy>Z n¡go KoD$Z Hw$Sw>©dmS>rcm Omdo Agm ‘m{hVr {‘imcr, ˶mdaMr ^y{‘H$m g‘Ocr.
{dMma hmoVm; na§Vw Z§Va {VWoM Wm§~m¶Mo R>adco. ˶mdoiog nwT>Mr {Xem R>adʶmgmR>rÀ¶m MMm©
ghm ‘{hZo ñdmaJoQ>cm H$m‘ Ho$co. ñdmaJoQ>cm hmoV hmo˶m. ˶m MMmª‘YyZ gm‘m{OH$ H$m¶©
EH$m agd§VrJ¥hmV H$m_ H$aVmZm EH$m àg§Jmbm H$amdo Agm {dMma ¶m¶cm cmJcm Am{U

43

Vgo R>adcohr. àíZ hmoVm Vmo ’$º$ H$moU˶m AmVm ‘mPr nËZr {H$S>ZrÀ¶m EH$m AmOmamZo
‘mܶ‘mVyZ ho H$m¶© nwT>o ݶm¶o? amOH$maUmV J«ñV Amho. {VÀ¶m~amo~a AgVmZm {VMr H$miOr
¶mdo hm {dMma ¶mM MMmªMo ’${cV Amho, Ago KoUo, {Vcm Amamo½¶godm {Z¶{‘VnUo Am{U doioV
‘cm dmQ>Vo. Ho$di ‘Zwî¶~i nmR>rer Amho {‘iUo ¶mgmR>rhr ‘r gVV à¶ËZerc AgVmo.
Am{U Amnë¶mH$S>o ZoV¥ÎdJwU AmhoV åhUyZ ‘cm nmird àmʶm§Mrhr AmdS> Amho. qMQy>
amOH$maUmV àdoe Ho$cm Ago Zmhr. qH$~hþZm ZmdmÀ¶m ‘m¶m Hw$Ͷmgmo~V ‘r chmZ ~mim§er
amOH$maU ho gm‘m{OH$ H$m¶© H$aʶmgmR>rMo g§dmX gmYVmV, Vg§ g§^mfU H$aVmo. ˶mMr
à^mdr ‘mܶ‘ Amho Am{U ¶m‘wioM OmUrdnyd©H$ H$miOr KoVmo. AmVm Vmo ~moccoë¶m gJù¶m
amOH$maUmV àdoe H$aʶmMo R>adco. Jmoï>r g‘OVmo. ˶mcm H$m¶ åhUm¶M§ ho ‘cm
g‘OV§. g§doXZercVoÀ¶m nmVirda gm§Jm¶Mo
2007 gmcr ZJanm{cHo$À¶m {ZdS>UwH$m§gmR>r Pmë¶mg ‘r "ídmg' {MÌnQ> nmhVmZm AOyZhr
C‘oXdmar {‘idcr. {ZdSy>Z ¶oD$ eH$cmo Zmhr. aS>Vmo. Jmʶm§Mr AmdS> Amho, ‘cm JmUo åhU-
OZVoMm H$m¡c ‘mݶ Ho$cm; na§Vw {ZdSy>Z Z Vm ¶oV Zmhr, ‘mPm AmdmOhr Mm§Jcm Zmhr
Amë¶m‘wio gm‘m{OH$ H$m¶m©V I§S> nSy> {Xcm ¶mMrhr ‘cm H$ënZm Amho. nU ‘cm JmUr,
Zmhr. Zì¶m Omo‘mZo H$m‘ H$é cmJcmo Am{U JPc EoH$m¶cm Iyn AmdS>Vo. Jwcm‘ActÀ¶m
˶mMrM n[aUrVr åhUyZ {S>g|~a 2011 JPc, Amamܶm§Mr JmUr Am{U g§Xrn Iao-
gmcÀ¶m ZJanm{cH$m {ZdS>UwH$rV {dO`r gcrc Hw$cH$UvMr JmUr AgmoV ‘r Vr AmdOy©Z
Pmbmo. {ZJagodH$ Pmcmo, njmMm JQ>ZoVm EoH$Vmo, ˶mMm AmZ§X KoVmo.
Am{U {ejU g{‘Vr g^mnVr åhUyZ H$m‘
nmhmV Amho. gm‘m{OH$ H$m¶m©V PmoHy$Z XoD$Z ‘mUyg åhUyZ KS>V AgVmZm cmoH$m§Mr gmW
H$m‘ H$aV AgVmZm H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ O~m~Xmè¶mhr AgUo Iyn JaOoMo Amho. Ag§M Mm§Jë¶mMm§Jë¶m
hmo˶mM. KamV AmB©-d{S>cm§~amo~aM§ ZmV§, cmoH$m§Mr gmW {‘iV am{hcr Am{U Vwåhr gmW
c¾mZ§Va nËZrgmo~VM§ ZmV§, hr ZmVr ‘r {XcrV Va nwT>o ^anya H$m‘ H$aʶmMr BÀN>m
g§doXZercnUo Omonmgcr. AmVm ‘m¶m Amho. ¶m g‘mOmcm ‘m¶mH$Sy>Z e³¶ {VVHo$
‘wcmÀ¶m OS>U-KS>Ur‘ܶohr ‘r ~mn åhUyZ ¶moJXmZ Úm¶Mo Amho. Amem Amho H$s ‘m¶m
Iyn OdiM§ Am{U ào‘mM§ ZmV§ OmUrdnyd©H$ Am¶wî¶mÀ¶m ¶m àdmgmV AmnU nwT>ohr gmWrXma
{Z‘m©U Ho$c§ Amho. ˶mMm Aä¶mg KoU§ qH$dm åhUyZ ‘mPo gmo~Vr ìhmc!
˶mÀ¶m g§JmonZm‘ܶohr ‘r ^y{‘H$m ~OmdVmo.

Q>{ZªJ nm°BªQ> Hw$~oa _o[S>H$ëg
{deofm§H$mg Hw$Sw>©dmS>r ~gñWmZH$ Amdma, Hw$Sw>©dmS>r

hm[X©H$ àmoàm. Hw$~oa ~§Yw, àmo\o$eZc Hw$arAaMr
ew^oÀN>m! CÎm_ godm CncãY
_mo. Z§.9421021592

44

_hm{dÚmb`rZ {ejU KoV MwH$cocr
AgVmZm EH$m hmUm_marÀ`m dmQ gmnS>cr

KQ>ZoV YZ§O` [S>H$moio - YZ§O` [S>H$moio
`m§À`mda nmo{bgm§Zr
{OëhmÜ`j, {edgoZm
Ý`m`mb`mV MmO©erQ> XmIb
Ho$bo. Ý`m`mb`mZo Ë`m§Mr _hmamï´>mMr _mVm VwiOm^dmZr, _hmamï´>mMo X¡dV
N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamO d {dgmì`m eVH$mVrc
`mVyZ gwQ>H$mhr Ho$br. `mZ§Va `wJnwéf {edgoZmà_wI ñd. _m. ~mimgmho~ R>mH$ao
{dÚmWuXeoVrb Xw~im `m§À`m àoaUoZo d Amerdm©XmZo _r AmO Hw$Sw>©dmS>r d
gmocmnya {OëømV gd©_mÝ` gm_m{OH$ d amOH$s`
YZ§O` [S>H$moio nwT>o EH$ joÌmVrc _mÝ`VmàmßV ì`ŠVr Amho.
{Z^r©S> g§KQ>H$ Am{U ZoVm
~Zbm. 1987 _Ü`o A{VH«$_U Am[W©H$ Xþ~©c, \$maer amOH$s` na§nam Zgcoë`m, _r
Hw$Sw>©dmS>rVrc Aëng§»`mH$ Hw$Qw>§~mMm (drae¡d) à{V{ZYr
_mo[h_o_wio 40 dfmªÀ`m AgVmZmhr Hw$S>w©dmS>r eha amOH$maUmMm gyÌYma
ImoHo$YmaH$m§Mo nwZd©gZ Amho d {OëømVc àñWm{nV g~~ ZoV¥Ëd {damoYmV
Z H$aVm {dñWm{nV Ho$co. gm_mÝ` {Zð>md§V {edg¡{ZH$ d gm_mÝ` OZVoÀ`m
[S>H$moio `m§Zr ImoHo$YmaH$m§Mr nm[R>¨ã`mda amOH$s` joÌmV Jocr 30 df} `eñdr
g§Kf© H$arV Amho. npíM_ _hmamï´>mV Hw$Sw>©dmS>r hr
g§KQ>Zm H$ê$Z Cƒ
Ý`m`mc`mMo Xma R>moR>mdco d

Ë`mg ñW{JVr {_i{dcr.
Ë`mZ§Va em°qnJ g|Q>a ~m§YyZ

{dñWm{nV ImoHo$YmaH$m§Mo
nwZd©gZ Pmco d n[hë`m
amOH$s` cT>çmV [S>H$moi|Zr
`e {_i{dco. Jocr 18 df}
[S>H$moio `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImcr
ZJan[afX gÎmm {edgoZoH$S>o
Amho. gÜ`m Vo {edgoZm
{Oëhmà_wI nXmda H$m`©aV

AmhoV.

45

EH$_od "H$' dJ© ZJan[afX Amho. OoWo 1990 AmO Vê$Um§Mr (Zdr {nT>r) {Vgar {nT>r
nmgyZ {edgoZm gÎmmê$T> Amho d ^Jdm \$S>H$Vmo _mPo ghH$mar AmhoV. Vo OZgm_mÝ`m§Mo
Amho. _mPo amOH$s` `k d g§KQ>ZH$m¡eë`, à{V{ZYrËd H$aVmV. Ë`m§Mo OrdZ_mZ C§MmdUo
cmoH$_mÝ`Vm {damoYr àñWm{nV ZoVohr _mÝ` d g_¥ÜX H$aUo ho _mPo Ü`o` Amho, g§H$ën
H$aVmV. Amho.

Hw$Sw>©dmS>r d _mT>m VmcwH$m {edgoZm _Zr nm°da, KamUoemhr, gÎmm, g§nÎmr d
ñWmnZm d d¥[Õ¨JV H$aÊ`mV _mPm {ZpíMV nXmMm J¡admna H$aUmao, gm_mÝ`m§Mo emofU
ImarMm dmQ>m Amho d AmO {Vgè`m {nT>rÀ`m H$aUmao d AÝ`m` H$aUmao `m§Zm _r H$YrM
Vê$Umghr _mÂ`m ZoV¥Ëdmg _mÝ`Vm Amho. Odi Ho$co Zmhr, g_W©Z [Xco Zmhr. CcQ>
AmO _r {edgoZm {Oëhmà_wI (n§T>anya) Amho. AÝ`m` d emofUm{dê$ÜX cT>m, hmM _mPm
EH$ gm_mÝ` {edg¡{ZH$ Vo {Oëhmà_wI hr gm_m{OH$ d amOH$s` Ü`o`dmX Amho.
`eñdr dmQ>Mmc gm_mÝ` OZVm, Vê$U dJ©
d _[hcm dJm©À`m nm[R>¨ã`mda Ho$cr Amho. Hw$Sw>©dmS>r ZJan[afXoda _mÂ`m ZoV¥ËdmImcr
Hw$Sw>©dmS>rV ì`mnmar, àemgZ d ~w[ÕOrdr Jocr 14 df} {edgoZoMr gÎmm Amho d AmO
dJm©Vhr {edgoZog g_W©Z {_i{dÊ`mV _cm [edgoZoMo {Oëhmà_wI nX Amho Var _mPo nm`
`e cm^co Amho. O{_Zrda AmhoV. _mPm AmoT>m gd©gm_mÝ`m§H$S>oM
Amho.
gm_mÝ`, Xþ~©c, Cno[jV dJm©À`m
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AÝ`m` d emo{fVm§{damoYmV {Z^r©S>nUo cT>m XoUo AWdm gwcVmZr g§H$Q> Amco Va _r Ë`m§À`m
hmM _mPm g_mOH$maU d amOH$maUmMm nm`m _XVrgmR>r _mÂ`m Q>r_gh OmVmo.
Amho. gÎmm, n¡gm d nXà{Vð>m `mMm _moh _cm
H$YrM ZìhVm. CcQ> gÎmmê$T>mMm Jm°S>\$mXa, Am_Mm n[aga hm AnKmV joÌ Amho.
{Z`§ÌH$ d _mJ©Xe©Z amhUoM _r ng§V Ho$co. AnKmVmMo d¥Îm `oVmM _r d _mPo ghH$mar
AnKmVJ«ñVm§À`m _XVrgmR>r YmdVmo. ê$½Umg
aMZmË_H$ {dYm`H$ H$m`© H$ê$Z _r gm_m{OH$ é½Umc`mV nmohmoM{dUo, JaO VoWo aŠVXmZ
d amOH$s` joÌmV {dH$mgmMo gH$mamË_H$ H$m`© H$aUo, Ë`m§À`m ZmVodmB©H$m§er g§nH©$ gmYUo hr
Ho$co Amho åhUyZM gd© amOH$s` njmV _mPo H$m_o {Zanoj ^mdZoZo H$aVmo d hoM g§ñH$ma
{_Ì n[adma AmhoV. {damoYmgmR>r {damoY d _mÂ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªV AmhoV, `mMm _cm Jd©
ÛofmMo amOH$maU `mnmgyZ _r Zoh_rM ñdV:cm Amho.
Xÿa R>odco Amho.
{dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m {ejUmgmR>r {d{dY
{edgoZm Ü`o`dmXmà_mUo _mÂ`m H$m`m©V _r H$m`©H«$_ {Z`{_V g§KQ>ZoV\}$ am~{dVmo.
80 Q>ŠHo$ g_mOH$m`© d 20 Q>ŠHo$ amOH$maU aMZmË_H$, {dYm`H$, gH$mamË_H$ Ü`o`dmX d
hoM g_rH$aU R>odco hmoVo. gd©gm_mÝ`m§Mm AmYmadS> hm _mÂ`m g_mOH$maU
d amOH$maUmMm nm`m Amho. åhUyZM _r ~cmT>ç
Cno[jV, Xþc©[jV, nr[S>V d gm_mÝ` àñWm{nVm§{dê$ÜX `eñdr d R>m_nUo C^m
{edg¡{ZH$ `m§À`m Mohè`mdarc AmZ§X d am[hcmo. Hw$S>w©dmS>rV àm¡T>, àemgZ, ì`mnmar
d ~w[ÕOrdr `m§Mm nm[R>§~m {edgoZog {_idy
g_mYmZ `mcmM _r Zoh_r _hÎd [Xco.

46

eH$cmo. AmH«$_H$, YmS>gr ZìhVmo. JwÝhoJmar OJVmÀ`m
na§Vw hm OrdZ àdmgmVrc Am_wcmJ« ~Xc gmdcrnmgyZhr Xÿa hmoVmo. _mÂ`mgmR>r hm EH$
Agmø YŠH$m hmoVm. Ë`m VH«$marV _mPo Zmd
Q>{ZªJ nm°BªQ> _hm{dÚmc`rZ {ejU KoVmZm H$m Amco `mMo g_mYmZH$maH$ CÎma gmnS>V
Pmcm. {dÚmc`rZ d _hm{dÚmc`mV _r EH$ ZìhVo.
{^Ìm d Xþ~im {dÚmWu hmoVmo. Ë`mdoiÀ`m
_mÂ`m {_Ìm§Zm _mPo AmOMo ñdê$n nmhÿZ nmo[cg Mm¡H$er nyU© Pmcr d H$moQ>m©V MmO©erQ>
AmíM`© dmQ>Vo. {Z^r©S> d YmS>gr YZ§O` Ë`m§Zm XmIc Ho$co d `mV _mÂ`mda H$moUVmhr Amamon
nM{dUo AdKS> OmVo. ZìhVm d nwamdm ZìhVm. `m_wio H$m`Xoera
VaVwXrà_mUo _mPo Zmd MmO©erQ>_YyZ dJiUo
Hw$Sw>©dmS>rV EH$m gm_mÝ` d Aëng§»`mH$ eŠ` hmoVo. Ë`mdoir Am_À`m Mm¡H$mVrc EH$
g_mOmÀ`m (drae¡d) KamV _mPm OÝ_. d¡ÚH$s` ì`mdgm{`H$, gm_m{OH$ d amOH$s`
dS>rc amï´>godmXcmVrc Zo_ñV {dMmamMo Xþgè`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr EH$m d[H$cm_m\©$V `m~m~V
\$irMo H$m`©H$V}. chmUnUr ARam{díd à`ËZ Ho$co. Vo S>m°ŠQ>a d Am_Mo KamUo {edmOr
Xm[aÐçmMo MQ>Ho$hr AZw^dco. amï´>r` d Mm¡H$mVrc VrZ {nT>çm§Mo F$UmZw~§Y hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m
gm_m{OH$ OrdZmMr \$maer nmíd©^y_r Zmhr. à`ËZmg `e `oD$Z _mPo Zmd MmO©erQ>_YyZ
_hm{dÚmc`rZ {ejUmn`ªV _r EH$ gd©gm_ H$moQ>m©Zo aÔ Ho$co d _r {ZXm}f_wŠV Pmcmo.
mÝ`, \$magm Ü`o`dmX Zgcocm {dÚmWu hmoVmo. na§Vw `m_wio _mPo _hm{dÚmc`rZ {ejU ~§X
{_V^mfr d {^Ìm hmoVmo d hmM YZ§O` AmO Pmco. EH$m OZac ñQ>moAg©_Ü`o ZmoH$ar H$ê$
{edgoZoMm AmH«$_H$ g¡{ZH$ Amho. gÜ`m eha cmJcmo. JUoe CËgd, {edO`§Vr, coPr_ g§K
d {Oëhm amOH$maUmMo ZoV¥Ëd H$aVmo Amho, `m _mÜ`_VmyZ _mÂ`m^modVr g_Ýd`mMm VéU
~cmT>ç àñWm{nVm§{dê$ÜX YmS>gmZo `eñdr JQ> C^m am[hcm. EH$ Vê$U _§S>i Amåhr
g§Kf© H$aVmo Amho. _mÂ`m OrdZmMm Q>{ZªJ C^o Ho$co d _mÂ`m OrdZ àdmgmZo "`y' Q>Z©
nm°BªQ> 1984 Z§Va Ambm. KoVcm. Á`m S>m°ŠQ>amZo _cm {ZXm}f_wŠV Ho$co
hmoVo Ë`mMo gm_m{OH$ d amOH$s` ZoV¥Ëd d
_r Ë`mdoir ~meuÀ`m ~meu _hm{dÚmc`mV _mJ© ñdrH$macm. AmOhr Vo _mPo `m joÌmVrc
{ejU KoV hmoVmo d dg{VJ¥hmV amhV hmoVmo. _mJ©Xe©Z d Jwéd`© (Jm°S>\$mXa) AmhoV.
_mPm ê$_ nmQ>©Za _mÂ`mM Mm¡H$mVrc _mPm
~mcnUmMm {_Ì hmoVm. ehamV XmoZ amOH$s` JQ> hmoVo. {edmOr
Mm¡H$mVrc AmPmX _¡XmZmdarc X{jU ~mOyg
Hw$Sw>©dmS>r ehamV Vê$U JQ>mV dmX hmoVm J«m_n§Mm`V H$m_mnmgyZ 40 df©o ImoHo$
d ehamVrc dmVmdaU V§J hmoVo. Ë`mVrc ì`mdgm{`H$ hmoVo d ho VËH$mcrZ {damoYr njmMo
EH$m JQ>mV _mÂ`m é_ nmQ>©ZaMo ^mD$ hmoVo g_W©H$ AmhoV. 1987 cm gÎmmê$T> JQ>mZo Z.nm.
åhUyZ Amåhr XmoKo dñVw{ñWVr nmhÊ`mgmR>r gÎmoÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ A{VH«$_U _mohr_ KoD$Z `m
Hw$Sw>©dmS>rV Amcmo d Ë`mMdoir ehamVrc Vê$U 40 dfmªÀ`m ImoHo$YmaH$m§Mo nwZd©gZ Z H$aVm
JQ> d H$m°coOdarc (~meu ZmH$m) VéU JQ>mV {dñWm{nV Ho$co d {dñWm{nV ImoHo$YmaH$m§Mr
X§Jc Pmcr d EH$m X{cV ZoË`mMm Ë`mV g§KQ>Zm H$ê$Z _r Cƒ Ý`m`mc`mMo Xma
_¥Ë`y Pmcm. `mV _cmhr nmo{cgm§Zr Anwè`m d
MwH$sÀ`m _m[hVrda AQ>H$ Ho$cr. _r Ë`mdoir 47

R>moR>mdco d Ë`mg ñW{JVr {_i{dcr. na§Vw H$ê$Z à_wI {damoYr njmMo ñWmZ {_i{dco.
Ý`m`mc`rZ AmXoe `oB©n`ªV ZJan[afXoZo ImoH$r `mV _cm gd©gm_mÝ` _mUyg, Vê$U dJ© d
H$mT>cr hmoVr. na§Vw Cƒ Ý`m`mc`mV Joë`m_wio _[hcm dJm©Mo _moR>o g_W©Z {_imco.
Ë`mM OmJoda em°qnJ g|Q>a ~m§YyZ {dñWm{nV
ImoHo$YmaH$m§Zm Vo Jmio àmYmÝ`mZo XoÊ`mMo 1990 nmgyZ Amåhr ZJan[afX {ZdS>UwH$sV
à{VkmnÌ ZJan[afXoZo Ý`m`mc`mV [Xco d CVacmo. à_wI {damoYr nj åhUyZ ñWmZ
EH$m dfm©V Ë`m ImoHo$YmaH$m§Mo nwZd©gZ Pmco {_i{dco d 1996 nmgyZ Jocr 18 df} _mÂ`m
d n[hë`m amOH$s` cT>çmV _r `e {_i{dco. ZoV¥ËdmImcr ZJan[afX gÎmm {edgoZoH$S>o
g_mOH$maUm~amo~a amOH$maUmV _mPm àdoe Amho d AmO _r {edgoZm {Oëhmà_wI nXmda
Pmcm d Ë`mMdoir ehamV "{edgoZm' emIm Amho. EH$m MwH$sÀ`m àemgH$s` H$madmB©_wio
ñWmnZ Pmcr d _r Ë`mV gH«$s` gm_rc Pmcmo EH$m gm_mÝ` _hm{dÚmc`rZ {dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zì`m
d 1990 n`ªV Vê$U ghH$mè`m§À`m gm_Ï`m©da {nT>rMm gm_m{OH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ d amOH$s`
eha d VmcwŠ`mV {edgoZm g§KQ>Zm d¥[Õ¨JV ZoË`mV ê$nm§Va Pmco hmM _mÂ`m OrdZmMm
"_mB©c ñQ>moZ' d "Q>{ZªJ nm°BªQ>' Amho.

nmZ 35 dê$Z...

... Am{U Am`wî` Pmco g§Kf©_`

H$aÊ`mbm AJ«H«$_ [Xbm. gVV ~XcUmè`m dm°Q>a hmadoñQ>tJÀ`m à`moJmcm Va {enm`m§nmgyZ

VhgrcXmam§_wio Vhgrc H$m`m©c`mV H$m_ gdmªZr ^a^ê$Z _XV Ho$cr. Ë`m à`moJmMo

mMr KS>r ~g{dUo, H$m_mMm XOm© dmT>{dUo, H$m¡VwH$ _°Jgogo A°dm°S>© {dOoVo OJ{OVqgh amUm

H$_©Mmè`m§Mm Ë`m§À`m ñdV:daMm, H$m_mMm `m§ZrXoIrc Ho$co.

Am{U VhgrcXmam§daMm åhUOo _mÂ`m~m~VM§ gaVoeodQ>r hr Jmoï> Va {Ìdma gË` Amho H$s,

{dídmgmM§ dmVmdaU V`ma H$aU§ _cm JaOoM§ órÀ`m OrdZmV c½Z hm Va gdmªV _moR>m Q>{ZªJ

dmQ>c§. ho g§Ji AmnU gd©OU {_iyZ Amnë`m nm°BªQ> AgVmoM. Ë`mcm _rhr AndmX Zmhr.

H$m`m©c`mM§ {MÌ ~Xcy eH$Vmo `mda Ë`m§Mm ZdZdr AmìhmZo nocÊ`mg H$Yr AS>MU Amcr

{dídmg ~gcm Am{U hiyhiy H$m`m©c`mMo {MÌ Zmhr. "Á`mcm Oo Mm§Jco O_Vo Ë`mZo Vo H$amdo' `m

~Xcy cmJc§. {dMmamÀ`m _mÂ`m gmgy~mB© Agë`m_wio ór`m§Zr

Am{U `m gdmªMm n[aUm_ åhUyZ dmiy ñdV:M AmoiI {Z_m©U Ho$cr nm[hOo, `m

VñH$mam§Zm ì`mdgm{`H$ à{ejU [Xc§ OoUoH$ê$Z {dMmamMo nVr Agë`mZo c½ZmZ§VaMm

Ë`m§Zr dmiyMr Mmoar gmoSy>Z AÝ` ì`dgm` àdmgXoIrc Mm§Jë`m diUmda Amho.AOyZ

H$amdoV `mgmR>r à`ËZ Ho$cm. hm à`ËZ Iyn diU§ `oUma AmhoV, dmQ>oda doJdoJir

H$mhr à_mUmV `eñdrnU Pmcm. gdmªÀ`m AmìhmZ§nU AgUma AmhoV, nU Vr g_W©nUo

ghH$m`m©ZoM XþîH$mimV Jmi H$mT>Ê`mMr _mohr_ nocÊ`mMr eŠVr _cm g_mOmH$Sy>Z gVV {_

Agy XoV AWdm emgH$s` H$m`m©c`mV aoZ iUma Amho.

48

KaMm ì`dgm` gm§^miU§ gH$mamË_H$
AWdm {Q>H$dU§ `mnojm {dMmam§Mo `e
Vmo ^a^amQ>rbm AmUU§
`mV _moR>§ H$m¡eë` Amho. - amOoe Jm§Yr
{OÔ Am{U {MH$mQ>rÀ`m
(Q´>mÝgnmoQ>© ì`mdgm{`H$)
Omoamda d{S>bm§À`m Q´>mÝgnmoQ>©
ì`dgm`mMm ngmam {OëømMr gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU ì`dñWm,
Ë`mgmR>r {Xdg-amÌ YmdUmè`m Q´>H$m Ë`m§Mo
dmT>{dUmao amOoe Jm§Yr MmbH$, EoZdoir `oUmè`m AS>MUr, A{YH$mè`m§er
ho AmOÀ`m `wdH$m§g_moa XaamoOMm g_Ýd`, _mWmS>r H$m_Jma Aem AZoH$
Z¸$sM AmXe© R>aVrb. KQ>H$m§da bj R>oD$Z ì`dgm` gm§^mimdm bmJVmo.
EH$m Q´>H$déZ Odinmg ì`dgm`mer {ZJS>rVM AZoH$ AS>MUtda _moR>çm
40 Q´>H$À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Vo H$m¡eë`mZo _mV H$amdr bmJVo. Ë`m_wio {Xdg-amÌ
Q´>mÝgnmoQ>©oeZMm ì`dgm` nyU©nUo ì`ñV amhmdo bmJVo. {H$Vrhr KmB©JS>~S
Agmo AS>S>MUrV Aggbobm MmbH$ AWdm
AJXr em§V S>moŠ`mZo _mWmS>r H$m_Jma Ë`m§À`m _XVrbm àmYmÝ` XoVmo.
gm§^miV AmhoV. {OëømVrb AmO ì`dgm`mMm dmT>bobm ngmam ~{KVb§ H$s
gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU ì`dñWoM§
49
_moR>o H$m_ Ë`m§À`mH$S>o
Amho. amÌr-AnamÌr _XV
_mJm`bm `oUmè`m§Mo Vo XmVm

AmhoV. ZH$mamWu {dMma
H$aU§ Ë`m§Zm O_V Zmhr.
åhUyZM EH$ A\$bmVyZ D$O}
M§ "pñnarQ>' KoD$Z OJUmè`m

`m CÚmoJnVrMm àdmg
OmUU§ _hÎdmM§ dmQ>b§. hm
àdmg Ë`m§À`mM eãXm§V...

ZH$iV AmR>dUtZm COmim {_iVmo. n[apñWVr J«m_rU ^mJmVrb {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m JmoVmdù`mVM
~XbVM AgVo nU hm ~Xb gH$mamË_H$,
{dYm`H$ Am{U àJVrMm Agmdm bmJVmo. hm Ago. Amåhr gd©OU EH$_oH$m§À`m AS>MUtZm
~Xb Amnë`m àm_m{UH$ BÀN>meŠVrdaM
Adb§~yZ AgVmo. YmdyZ Om`Mmo. gdmªMm AmdS>Vm {_Ì Agë`mZo

Am_Mo _yi Jmd Ami§X ({O. Jwb~Jm©). _hm{dÚmb`rZ à{V{ZYr hmoVm Ambo. {dÚmnrR>
dmQ>UrZ§Va AmOmo~m C_a½`mV Ambo. VoWo
Ë`m§Zr {H$amUm XwH$mZmMm ì`dgm` gwé Ho$bm. à{V{ZYrnXmMm _mJ© _moH$im {XgV AgVmZm
VoWoM Kahr ~m§Kbo. H$mhr df} hm ì`dgm` gwé
AgVmZm AmOmo~m AmOmar nS>ë`mZo Ë`m§Zm EZdoir g§Yr hþH$br. Ë`mdoir amOH$maU
CnMmamgmR>r _w§~B©bm Ý`mdo bmJbo. Ë`m_wio
gmYmaUnUo 5-6 _{hZo XwH$mZXmar _moS>rV H$m` AgVo Vo H$imbo Am{U Ë`mdoionmgyZ
{ZKmbr. n[apñWVr hbmIsMr Pmbr hmoVr.
1970 À`m gw_mamg Amåhm bhmZ ^md§S>m§Zm amOH$maUmnmgyZ A{bá am{hbmo. Ago
KoD$Z dS>rb AmB©Mo _mhoa åhUOo Hw$Sw>©dmS>rbm
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(dmbM§X _m{UH$M§X Vm§~moir) H$mnS> d
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Q´>H$ ì`dgm`mMr AmdS> hmoVrM. Ë`m_wio Vo nwT>o
AmOmo~m§Mm ì`dgm` gm§^miy bmJbo. Ë`mdoir ZJagodH$nXmMr V`mar nyU© Pmbr hmoVr; _mÌ
Hw$Sw©dmS>rV newImÚ {dH«$sM§ XwH$mZ ZìhV§.
H$ìhoH$a, ~meuH$a `m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmImbr EoZdoir Á`oð>m§Zm g§Yr Úm`Mr åhUyZ _mPr g§Yr
XwH$mZ gwé Ho$b§. _oìhUo amhþb Vm§~moir
`m§À`m_m\©$V am°Ho$bMr VmbwH$m nmVirdarb hþH$br. nwT>o ^mdmbm {ejU _§S>imda KoD$Z
EOÝgr {_idbr. Aem nÜXVrZo dS>rb `m
Zm Ë`m ì`dgm`mV pñWamdÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arV _mPr ZmamOr Xya H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aÊ`mV
hmoVo. d[S>bm§Mo Xwgao _oìhUo gVre Vm§~moir ho
ñWmnË` A{^`§Vo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m ~m§YH$m_mda Ambm.
bj R>odÊ`mMo H$m_hr dS>rb H$arV AgV.
1981 _Ü`o d[S>bm§Zr ñdV:Mm EH$ Q´>H$ KoVbm. ^mD$ _hoe hm ñWmnË` A{^`§Vm Am{U _r
ì`dgm`mV pñWamdVmZmM d[S>bm§Zr _bm
d ^mD$ _hoe Jm§Yr `mbm _hm{dÚmb`rZ dm{UÁ` emIoVyZ nXdrYa Pmë`mZ§Va XmoKm§Zr
{ejUmn`ªV AmUyZ nmohmoMdb§. `m Xaå`mZ
XmoKm§Zmhr ì`dgm`mMo ~miH$Sy> {_iV hmo- AJXr PnmQy>Z {d{dY àH$maMo EH$mMdoir

Vo. _hm{dÚmb`mV A{YH$Va doi _r ì`dgm` gwé R>odbo. EH$mMo XmoZ Q´>H$ Pmë`mZ§Va

50 1992 _Ü`o hm ì`dgm` nmM Q´>H$n`ªV Jobm. ho

gwé AgVmZmM 2000 _Ü`o drQ>^Å>hr Q>mH$br.

hm ì`dgm` _moR>çm à_mUmV gwé am{hbm.

Q´>H$ ì`dgm`mMr d[S>bm§Zm AmdS> hmoVr. `mM

ì`dgm`mMr H$er dmT> hmoB©b `mMm AZoH$VèhoZo

Aä`mg d à`moJ gwé hmoVo. joÌ H$moUVohr Agmo

`emgmR>r EImXm Jm°S>\$mXa ^oQ>mdm bmJVmo VaM

`emMm _mJ© gwH$a hmoVmo. Ë`mMmM àË`` 2000

_Ü`o Ambm. Am. ~~ZXmXm qeXo d {dÇ>b ewJa

H$m°nm}aoeZMo AÜ`j g§O`_m_m qeXo `m§À`m

_XVrZo \y$S> H$m°nm}aoeZ Am°\$ B§[S`m `m emgZ

{dVaU ì`dñWoM§ H$m_ {_imb§. hm _mÂ`mgmR>r

_moR>m "Q>{ZªJ nm°BªQ>' hmoVm. `m g§YrM§ gmoZ§

H$aÊ`mgmR>r AmO _r {Xdg-amÌ EH$ H$arV

Amho. gH$mir gmS>ogmV Vo amÌr gmS>oXhm hm
nmZ 64 da...
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