Faisal Abdul Copy of Periodic Table Book Template

FAMILY FUN DAY

BY:ABDUL FAISAL
IPC

2/14/17

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Table of Contents

1. Organization of the periodic table:
2.Families and properties of the families:
3.Metals:
4.Nonmetals
5.Metalloids
6.Periodic Law
7.Noble gas electron configuration
8.Periodic table trends, atomic radius, ionic charges:
9. Ionization energy
10.Electro-negativity octet rule:
11.Valence electrons

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Organization of the periodic table:

The periodic table is an efficient
and compact arrangement of all
known chemical elements. When
the organization of the periodic
table is understood one will be
able to use to obtain the wealth of
information about all the element
in the periodic table

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Families and properties of the
families:

Families and Periods. In the periodic table
of elements, there are seven horizontal
rows of elements called periods. The
vertical columns of elements are called
groups, or families.

4

Metals:

Within one row (period) the elements are
metals on the left, and nonmetals on the
right. The rows of the table are called
periods.

5

Nonmetals:

nonmetal is a chemical element that mostly lacks
metallic attributes. Physically, nonmetals tend to be
highly volatile (easily vaporized), have low elasticity,
and are good insulators of heat and electricity;
chemically, they tend to have high ionization energy
and electronegativity values, and gain or share
electrons when they react with other elements or
compounds. Seventeen elements are generally
classified as nonmetals; most are gases (hydrogen,
helium, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, chlorine,
argon, krypton, xenon and radon); one is a liquid
(bromine), and a few are solids (carbon,
phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and iodine).

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Metalloids:

A metalloid is any chemical element which has
properties in between those of metals and
nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. There is
neither a standard definition of a metalloid nor
complete agreement on the elements appropriately
classified as such. Despite the lack of specificity, the
term remains in use in the literature of chemistry.

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Periodic law:

The law that the properties of the
elements are periodic functions of their
atomic numbers.Also called Mendeleev's
law. (originally) the statement that the
chemical and physical properties of the
elements recur periodically when the
elements are arranged in the order of
their atomic weights.

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Noble gas electron configurations:

Noble Gas Electron Configuration.
Understand the noble gas electron
configuration. ... The noble gas is
substituted to represent all of
theelectrons that aren't valence electrons.
The noble gases are helium, neon, argon,
krypton, xenon, and radon and are found
in the last column of the periodic table.

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Periodic table trends, atomic
radius, ionic charges:

Due to each atom's unique ability to lose
or gain an electron, periodic trends in
ionic radii are not as ubiquitous as trends
in atomic radii across the periodic table.
Therefore, trends must be isolated to
specific groups and considered for either
cations or anions.All metals can lose
electrons and form cations.

10

Ionization energy:

The first ionisation energy is the energy
required to remove the most loosely held
electron from one mole of gaseous
atoms to produce 1 mole of gaseous ions
each with a charge of 1+.

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Electro-negativity octet rule:

The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb
that reflects observation that atoms of
main-group elements tend to combine in
such a way that each atom has eight
electrons in its valence shell, giving it the
same electronic configuration as a noble
gas.

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Valence electrons:

Carbon has four valence electrons and
here a valence of four. ... In chemistry, a
valence electron is an electron that is
associated with an atom, and that can
participate in the formation of a chemical
bond; in a single covalent bond, both
atoms in the bond contribute one valence
electron in order to form a shared .

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