Hockey v s S occer professional soccer but it is
still a very popular sport just
Hockey and soccer are no not in as many countries.
doubt two of the best and Hockey players usually don't
most famous sports in the just play hockey, like Wayne
world. There's always debates Gretzky arguably one of the
about what one of the two best hockey players ever
sports is better and today we played a number of sports
are going to compare both of growing up. Hockey has
them because they have camps all across the country
many similarities and all year round and some
differences. Hockey is a fast companies even pay for them
paced sport played on ice with so kids who maybe don't have
skates on your feet with enough money to get out on
blades that are ⅛ of an inch. the ice can have that chance.
Unlike soccer your equipped Hockey is always bringing
with full body gear in hockey people and communities
to protect you from getting together. Sometimes it could
crushed by some goon or do the opposite when people
someone with a laser of a get a little too competitive and
slapshot. Hockey is Canada’s mouthy, but who doesn't love
unofficial official sport. a nice rival? Rivalries are one
Wherever you go in the world of the many things that make
almost everyone will tell you watching a hockey game at
that Hockey is Canada’s the community rink or even at
sport. The NHL (National home on the TV so much
Hockey League) isn't near as more fun because you know it
rich as some of the will be fast paced and intense.
People of all ages love
hockey even in the NHL their Sinclair, Karina Leblanc and
are people over 40 years old. Erin McLeod. All three were a
It is a great way for people to part of the canadian women's
learn how to lose and win national team in 2012 who
together. It can build took home a bronze medal in
character and get people to the London summer
work with others that they Olympics. Christine Sinclair
wouldn't even consider wore the captain band during
working with off the ice. All this tournament. This was
and all hockey is a wonderful both Leblanc’s and Mcleod’s
sport and it is our nations last Olympics. Leblanc retired
game. after the tournament and
Mcleod has been out since
Soccer is also a fast with a serious knee injury.
paced sport, but is played on Christine Sinclair is known all
grass or turf (artificial grass). over the world, by many other
The equipment used for well known players. Abby
soccer is cleats, socks and Wambach, one of the United
shin guards. Soccer is States’ top players, said “I
becoming a more popular think she’s (Sinclair) the best
sport in Canada today. It is all-around player in the
played in all four corners of world... I think she is probably
the world. Soccer is most the most underrated player in
popular in countries like the world.” Sinclair is involved
England, Spain, Germany and in many camps and other
Portugal. Well known players things to help soccer become
in Canada’s world of soccer more popular in Canada. In
are players like Christine Canadian soccer, there are
many different age groups,
programs and skill levels to
compete in. The sport can be
played during all throughout
the year. There are also
different ways that people
play it. For example, here on
pei, soccer is played at most
schools during the months
September through October.
There is also club soccer,
which happens during the
summer months. The age
groups for club have recently
been changed to u13,u15,u17
and senior. At each age level,
there is the option fo à team
to compete at à higher level,
premiere, or à lower level, first
division.
Are s hih -
tzus G ood
pets? block or some run around time in the
yard are enough to m eet t heir d aily
S hih T zu d ogs have a lways h ad exercise requirements. Shih tzus would
much rather be curled up on a lap than
one j ob t o d o: Be a l oyal, l oving gone f or a r un or a workout.
companion. Trainability
Personality Often shih tzus can be a handful to
The name shih tzus means a little lion. train. After they realize there are
These dogs are anything but fierce rewards involved they will soon come
(petwave). Shih tzus are known for around. They are stubborn and will not
there happy temperaments and being do much unless there is something in it
energetic and friendly. They can live in for them. (petwave) Housebreaking a
any size house, good with other pets shih tzu can sometimes take six to eight
and are over all a good family pet or a months, depending on the dog.
great c ompanion for an elder(hills). Behavior T raits
Appearance These dogs make excellent watch dogs.
The shih tzu is a lively dog with a round Shih tzus are alert and will definitely
head and a little black nose. T here bark if someone comes to your house. If
round eyes are usually large and wide they are not trained properly there
set. The muzzle is short. Shih tzus under bark may get out of hand fast.
bite is a main characteristic. There ears (petwave)
often blend in with their body and there Grooming a nd B asic Needs
long thick coat may be any colour and Because of their long fringed ears you
covers the e ntire b ody ( petwave). pay prefer giving your dog a dry dog
Activity a nd E nergy L evel food rather than wet. People may also
One of the best behavior traits of a shih rather use a hanging bottle instead of a
tzu is that it is willing to jump and play
with its owner and other dogs(all). Even
though they may be hyper at times they
are more then happy to sit and watch
you if your busy with something like
cleaning. A simple walk a round the
bowl to keep their face dry and clean. It
is essential to learn a regular grooming
habit. ( petwave)
PetWave. “Shih Tzu-temperament a nd p ersonality “ PetWave. July 1 6, 2015.
h ttp://www.petwave.com/Dogs/Breeds/Shih-Tzu/Personality.aspx
Hills. “ Shih Tzu a t a glance” H ills. 2017.
https://www.hillspet.com/dog-care/dog-breeds/shih-tzu
All shih tzu. “ Shih t zu b ehavior”
http://www.allshihtzu.com/shih-tzu-be
havior
What causes breast c ancer? two g enes r esponsible for some
Although the p recise causes o f b reast instances of f amilial b reast cancer.
cancer a re u nclear, w e k now the m ain
risk f actors. S till, m ost women These genes a re k nown as
considered a t h igh risk for breast cancer BRCA1 a nd BRCA2. A bout o ne woman
do not get it, while m any with n o known 200 c arries t he genes. Having o ne of
risk f actors d o d evelop breast c ancer. them p redisposes a woman t o breast
Among t he m ost s ignificant factors a re cancer but does n ot e nsure that s he will
advancing a ge and a family history of get i t.
breast c ancer. R isk increases for a
woman w ho h as certain t ypes o f benign Generally, woman o ver the a ge
breast lumps and increases significantly of 5 0 are m ost l ikely t o g et breast
for a woman who has previously had cancer than y ounger w oman, and
cancer of the b reasts or t he ovaries. African- A merican w omen a re m ore
likely than C aucasians to g et b reast
A w oman w hose mother, s ister, cancer before menopause. A link
or d aughter h as had b reast c ancer is between b reast c ancer a nd hormones
two to three t imes more likely t o d evelop estrogen, t he more susceptible s he i s to
the disease, p articularly if more than breast c ancer. E strogen t ells c ells to
one f irst-degree r elative has b een divide; t he m ore the cells divide, the
affected. Researchers have identified more likely they a re to be abnormal in
some way, p ossibly becoming
cancerous.
A woman's e xposure to estrogen a nd years. The j ury i s s till s omewhat o ut on
predisposes rises and falls during her this m atter, though. Heavy doses o f
lifetime, i nfluenced by the age s he s tarts radiation dose may a lso be a factor, but
and stops menstruating, t he average low-dose mammograms p ose almost no
length of her m enstrual cycle, and h er risk.
age a t f irst c hildbirth. A woman's r isk f or https://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/
breast cancer is i ncreased i f s he starts guide/what-causes-breast-cancer
menstruating before age 12, h as h er
first c hild after age 30, stops .
menstruating after age 55, o r h as a 0
menstrual cycle shorter o r longer than
the average 26-29 days. W omen w ho
have taken birth c ontrol pills in t he
recent p ast may have a s lightly h igher
risk of d eveloping breast c ancer. T his
risk g oes a way if y ou h ave not t aken
birth c ontrol pills f or a t l east 1 0 y ears.
Some s tudies s uggest that taking
hormone replacement t herapy for
menopause w ith c ombined e strogen
and p rogestin may increase r isk,
especially w hen t aken for more t han five
The h istory o f silver A s ilver f ox
fox Farming on Why Farming s topped
P.E.I. Silver fox farming was going great, people
were m aking l ots
B y: Morgan Stewart
of money and many people were using
The s ilver fox: a silver f ox p elts for
things like coats. But this all changed around
fox from North America with the s tart of world
war two. As world war two began the need
Black fur white tips, instead for l uxury i tems like
the silver fox coats went down, which lead
of the u sual red and w hite. very f ew s ales of
the pelts. Many fox farmers went out of
------------------------------------------------------ business because of
this and had to find new jobs. Sales started
Silver fox farming on P.E.I. started in the going u p again
late 1 800’s, b ut
though around 1975 (The Harvests of
only really caught on around 1920.(The Prince Edward Island)
Harvests o f but only lasted for some of the year and
Prince Edward Island) The industry was like then w as over again.
a g old mine
for islanders, this was the first time the
island made a l ot
of money since the days of shipbuilding.
The business was
g oing o n s trong until a round w orld war two.
What t he p elts were used for
The silver fox pelts were in a very high
demand because
of the many unique silver markings and
patterns on their pelts. The foxes pelts were
used to make m any t hings l ike
coats, Blankets, carpets/rugs and also
pillows. Some people do still use the foxes
pelts for t hings l ike t hese but it is just
not a s c ommon as it u sed to be b ack then.
Works Cited
“Fox F arming A rchives.” Truth About F ur,
www.truthaboutfur.com/blog/tag/
fox-farming/
Fox F arming, www.kennet.pe.ca/chip/
english/farming/
foxes.htm.
RCIP-CHIN. “The Harvests of Prince
Edward I sland:
S ilver Fox.” History o f Silver
Fox Harvest,
Government of C anada, D epartment
o f Canadian Heritage, Canadian H eritage
Information N etwork, www.virtual
museum.
ca/edu/ViewLoitLo.do?method=
preview&lang=
EN&id=16717
The F ox F arming I ndustry.” The A lbert County
Museum & RB B ennett Centre,
www.albertcountymuseum.com/the
-fox-farming-industry.
The m aking o f
a p sychopath.
So what exactly is a psychopath, cortical region in the front of the
you may ask. A psychopathic brain that interprets the response
person is someone who doesn’t from the amygdala. When the
feel negative emotional pain. They connection between those two
don’t feel bad for making someone regions is low, processing
suffer, some in fact enjoy watching negative stimuli in the amygdala
others suffer because they think does not translate into any
their helping the other person strongly felt negative emotions.
rather than hurting them. Studies Many other studies have also
have shown that these people can shown that childhood abuse or
feel fear but do not recognize neglect could have been a factor
danger. People have been of making psychopaths commit
researching for years what causes crimes but it’s not likely to be
these psychotic traits. A professor linked t o psychopathy itself.
named Berit Brogaard had Many people think psychopathy is
discovered that the person’s DNA related with mental illness but it
could be linked to their psychotic actually falls under the category of
traits but is unlikely. Another personality disorders. While there
method they have used is brain are many different types of
scans. The brain scans have personality disorders, the most
revealed that it is associated with broadly recognized mental
decreased connectivity between disorder is A ntisocial Personality
the amygdala, a subcortical
structure of the brain that
processes negative stimuli and the
ventromedial prefrontal cortex, a
Disorder which is immediately Not every psychopath is born to
related to psychopathy. be a killer or have any want in
Psychopathy isn’t a clinical killing. They just don’t feel
diagnosis, but is considered a emotional pain and that can
developmental disorder by sometimes not be enough to make
neuroscientist. Many people think them want to murder a person or
that people with psychotic traits commit a crime but many people
are all going to commit crimes like with psychotic traits do it because
murder and become serial killers. they can’t recognize facial
expressions such as fear. They
also can’t feel any negative
emotion so they do not feel bad for
their actions and they also don’t
feel afraid when doing things. So if
a person cannot feel pain or guilty
for something, why wouldn’t they
do it. So in the end, the making of
a psychopath has to with their
brain and it is more common than
you think.
Invasive S pecies
I n C anada
By: Madison Collicutt
The i ncrease o f i nvasive s pecies in Canada
is harming our natural habitat and harming our
economy a long the way
With all of the global warming are native to the black sea and the
happening in the world, Canada is caspian sea regions of Asia. These
starting to look more and more mussels multiply so quickly that they
different every year. Our seas are clog intake pipes and sink
getting warmer which is inviting navigational buoys. They also filter
exotic sea life to our waters. Ships out a large amount of
from different countries are phytoplankton, which cause harm to
transporting insects, plant life and the local food chain. (University of
animals to our country. With these Windsor)
species now living in Canada our
ecosystem is at risk. Our diverse
ecosystem doesn't know how to cope Plants
with the sudden change. With this For invasive species in Canada
occurring our plants, sea life and
animal population is decreasing there's a long list of the plants that
from all the new predators finding are invading our wetlands, forests,
its w ay i nto o ur h abitats. meadows and in years and roadsides.
(Lockhart) Pants tend to be very
Aquatic life invasive and competitive and can
end up whipping out different
The Atlantic Canadian waters plants, insects and animals. The leafy
are largely at risk due to the spurge, flowering rush or also called
increasing population of the grassy rush or water gladiolus, and
invading round gobies, zebra the oxeye daisy are 3 of the most
mussels, the asian carp and the invasive plants in Canada. Most of
european green crab and much the provinces in North America don't
more. The european green crabs prey recommend that people plant these
consists of mussels, clams and other plants because of how fast it grows
types of crabs. (CBC) Because of this and how competitive it is with the
occurring i t i s t hreatening t he
s hellfish s tock
on the Atlantic
coast. Zebra
mussels w hich
native species that grow across the
regions of C anada. (CCIS)
(Leafy Spurge)
With the increase of non
native species in North America we
have to make sure that we don't
introduce or help repopulate the
different species coming into North
America.
Works C ited
News, CBC. “10 I nvasive S pecies Threatening C anadian Habitats.” CBCnews, CBC/Radio Canada,
27 F eb. 2012,
www.cbc.ca/news/technology/10-invasive-species-threatening-canadian-habitats-1.950951.
“Aquatic I nvasive S pecies Network E xpands Its R each.” University of W indsor,
www.uwindsor.ca/dailynews/2014-04-02/aquatic-invasive-species-network-expands-its-reach
Lockhart, J essica Wynne. “The M ost Pressing I nvasive Species Threatening C anadian H abitat.”
Cottage L ife,
cottagelife.com/outdoors/the-most-pressing-invasive-species-threatening-canadian-habitat/.
“Canadian Council on I nvasive Species | C CIS.” Canada's T op 1 0 Most Important I nvasive
Horticultural Plants | C anadian Council on I nvasive S pecies | C CIS,
canadainvasives.ca/initiatives/national-horticulture-outreach-network/canadas-top-10-most-important
-invasive-horticultural-plants/.
Ball B rothers sign to go
Overseas to play p ro b all
Earlier this week the two younger ball brothers and are expected to be in Europe and reported to
play early this J anuary.
Lamelo Ball and Liangelo Ball both signed to go
overseas to Lithuania in Europe to play in the pro
league over there. Liangelo was pulled out of UCLA
by his father (Lavar Ball) after being arrested in
china for shoplifting and being suspended from the
team and earlier this year Lavar had also pulled his
younger son Lamelo out of Chino Hills high as he
and the basketball coach didn't get along as well as
he did with the old coach the two boys are the
younger brother to Lonzo Ball the no. 2 2017/2018
NBA draft and the point guard for the Los Angeles
Lakers. Nobody knows exactly how this will
go for the two boys and most people think it's one
of the stupidest things Lavar has done for these
boys, But lavar doesn't care what others say/think
his words in the interview after the boys signed to
go over and play was that his main concern is for
his boys to improve in their game and to play on the
same team and be played. He also says that
playing in a pro league will help the boys develop
and become better players in the long run, The
boys signed for a one y ear c ontract f or t his team
Credits
Hoad, Michael. “Report: Ball Brothers Turn pro, Sign
with Lithuanian Team.” Sportsnet.ca, 11 Dec. 2017,
www.sportsnet.ca/basketball/nba/report-ball-brothers-
talks-sign-lithuanian-team/.
S ephora V s Makeup D upes
Drugstore M akeup that most cheap brands won’t have. It all
depends what kind of skin you have, what
Text Faith + Jackie L ynn you need to help your skin and what
benefits you want f rom i t.
Drug store makeup can do exactly the
same as sephora or more expensive Eyeshadow
makeup.
Eyeshadow like blush has similar
Many people have a Sephora addiction,
ingredients from brand to brand, but
but it can really take a drop in your bank
account after so many purchases. What a designer might have more than the
lot of people don’t know is that drugstore
makeup can be just as good as sephora drugstore. Sometimes the drugstore
makeup. Although that sometimes buying
high end makeup is better, it is true but not eyeshadow can feel a bit chalky and have
always. “Good makeup is good makeup no
matter what the price is.” (Buzzfeed) A lot of less pigment,
people buy high end makeup for their brand
name, fragrance, packaging, better where as
applicators, and increased p igmentation.
designer
Mascara
With mascara, it doesn’t always depend on -54$brands
the brand name of how good it works. It just
depends on brush type and pigment. When could h ave a
purchasing mascara though, you have to
keep in mind that there’s different types for smoother
different reasons. There’s some to make
your lashes longer, thicker, and to help the application and
smallest lashes. It just all depends what
kind you want and how you want them to more p igment.
look.
-10$
Concealer/Foundation
For concealer and foundation it’s a little bit When searching for makeup, it just kind of
harder. You have to color match and figure all depends on what kind you want
out what kind of coverage you want. coverage you want and how you want it to
Designer ones do have more pigment to look on you. Drugstore makeup is just as
them though and sometimes add ons such good as any high end makeup and mostly
as s erums , sunscreen and light-reflectors, all looks the same. BUT, with high end
makeup, it’s going to be worth the price Home R emedies t o cure a cne.
because you’re probably going to get more 1. You can make face masks to
out of it then the drugstore products. You hydrate and heal your skin. You
just have to consider the cost and be willing apply these masks a couple times
to p ay that e xpense. per week. Honey, cinnamon, yogurt
and essential oils and other
As you can see this article is about ingredients can be used to create
drugstore makeup vs sephora makeup. All these masks. They can help hydrate
makeup is the same and does the same your skin and fight common acne
thing. But some people think the higher the causes. Here is a few common
price the better the makeup. That’s people masks that h as h elped s ome p eople:
being stupid. What they aren’t looking at is
what kind of breakouts both types of Mask 1- Mix one tablespoon of raw honey
makeup can cause breakouts. And how with one tablespoon of yogurt. Apply to
some can cause more than others. Many face, paying particular attention to hairline,
girls struggle with acne and struggle with jawline and other acne prone areas. Relax
finding products that don't cause bad acne for 10 minutes and gently wipe off with a
or breakouts because everyone's skin is damp c loth.
different and reacts to products differently Mask 2- Mix two tablespoons of raw honey,
than others. Everyone’s skin can only one teaspoon of coconut oil and 1/2
handle s o m uch m akeup. teaspoon of cinnamon. Smooth over face.
Keep away from eyes, as the cinnamon can
Ingredients in cosmetics that tend to be an irritant. Relax for 5–10 minutes and
cause bad acne: Acetylated Lanolin, Algae gently remove with damp cloth. Honey and
Extract, Almond Oil, Benzaldehyde, D & C cinnamon used together helps to fight acne
red, Shea Butter, Stearic Acid, Wheat because of its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant
Germ Oil, Sodium Chloride, Lauric Acid, and antibacterial properties. (Kathleen
Lauroyl Lysine, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Maccoy)
Isopropyl P almitate.
2. Tea tree oil is considered one of the best
If you tend to get bad breakouts maybe home remedies.
you're wearing too much makeup. In this
article I’m going to tell you how to prevent Playing sports
acne and ways to cure it. There’s many Acne from sports comes from sweat.
ways to help i t e ven at home remedies. Sweating is a huge factor of where acne
can come from if you don’t clean your gear
Symptoms of Acne ex (helmet) the germs stay there. Therefor,
•Blackheads keep little wipes in your hockey bag or
•Whiteheads whatever sport your playing. Also wearing
•Small red t ender s pots makeup while playing sports can hurt your
•Large s olid p ainful bumps beneath the skin skin because it's all g etting in y our p ores.
In addition, there’s many different products
doctors recommend as well. Me myself in
the past had really bad acne and it drove
me insane. And my doctor recommended
the product called “Exposed Skin Care”. I
used it and still do. After about 2 months
into using the product I noticed a difference
in my face, it cured up a lot. A year later my
acne was gone, but the trick is you have to
keep using it. Sometimes I’d slack off using
it and when I would it’d come back a little
bit.
“This Girl T ried Cheap v s. Expensive Makeup a nd T his I s What H appened.” BrightSide -
Inspiration. C reativity. W onder., 13 Apr. 2017, brightside.me/
inspiration-girls-stuff/this-girl- tried-cheap-vs-
expensive-makeup-and-this-is-what-happened-181055/.
Quitmeyer, M aitland. “ We C ompared Popular Drugstore M akeup T o Expensive Makeup A nd
Here's What Happened.” BuzzFeed, Sept. 2 016,
www.buzzfeed.com/maitlandquitmeyer/testing-makeup-dupes ?
utm_term=.px8zxVXOP5#.evp7zY8ONq.
Jacqueline Curtis i s a n experienced style expert, and s he f ocuses on getting h igh f ashion on a
tight budget.
She w rites f or s everal o nline p ublications a nd s pecializes i n f ashion, finance, h ealth
a nd fitness, a nd parenting. J ae grew up i n. “Topics.” M oney Crashers, Sept. 2 016,
www.moneycrashers.com/high-end-designer-makeup-worth-it/.
“How t o G et R id o f Pimples Fast.” Top 10 H ome R emedies, 30 J uly 2 017, +
www.top10homeremedies.com/how-to/how-to-get-rid-of-pimples-fast.html.
“10 T ips for P reventing Acne.” W ebMD, WebMD,
www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/acne/10-tips-for-preventing-pimples#1.
McCoy, Kathleen. “ 10 H ome R emedies f or A cne That W ork.” Dr. Axe, 4 D ec. 2017,
draxe.com/home-remedies-for-acne/
https://draxe.com/home-remedies-for-acne/
Top 5 best
tanks i n history
There are m any t anks throughout o ur history of w ars.
From tanks that w eigh u p t0 60 t ons to 100 t ons. Tanks of different
sizes with d ifferent weapon categories. S tarting w ith t he best
known t ank i n w w1, the Mark V . The m ark V was d esigned b y the
british and deployed in the front lines i n 1918. A pproximately 400
of these t anks were built, 200 m ale w hich h ad the big c annons
machine guns a nd 200 f emales with o nly machine g uns. T he down
side was t hat t he big tank went 8 km h a nd hauled 5 .2 H P.
Another p opular t ank i n t he w ar t hat w as supposed t o e nd all w ars
was the FCM char 2 c. The char w as c reated b y the f rench and was
deployed in t he front lines in 1 921. A bout only 10 w ere b uilt a nd held
a c rew of 12 p eople. T his beast o f a tank f eatured a 1 05mm g un that
weighed 38 t ons and 3 5mm armour. ( B.)
From ww1 n ow t o ww2. The tiger tank w as a s cary killing machine
on the front l ines. The tank w as equipped w ith a 88mm a nd h ad a
crew of 5 p eople. The tiger w as d eployed on t he b attlefields in
1942-1945. The materials to b uild t he tiger w as p retty e xpensive.
Another e ffect i s when i t s nowed, rained or if the ground was
muddy i t w ould freeze t he S chachtellaufwerk-pattern r oad w heels, and
would often jam t hem solid.
Another great tank i n w w2 w as the M 4 sherman. The s herman was
featured i n t he p opular m ovie fury. T he sherman was the most used
tank i n w w2 b y t he united states. This tank was equipped with a
75mm main gun, a nd a . 50 c aliber b rowning M 2HB machine gun.
The sherman h ad a s peed of 30km/h o n g rass but on r oad went a
speed o f 40km/h. The a rmour on the sherman was 1 i nch t hick and
was effective to g erman a nti-tank guns. ( B.)
Last b ut n ot least, t he patter m46. The p atter was a n american tank
used in the korean war and w as the m ost u sed tank for that war by
the states. T he m ain weapon was 9 omm m3a1 gun and the
secondary w as a 1 2.7mm m 2 machine g un. The t ank had a crew o f 5
people and a s peed of 48 k m/h on r oad. (B.)
Works c ited
B. D avid. “Medium Tank M 46 Patton” Tank Encyclopedia.
November 1 8, 2014
http://www.tanks-encyclopedia.com/coldwar/US/M46_Patton.php
“Mark V T ank” Wikipedia. N ovember 28, 2017
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_V_tank
Why the C riminal sentencing because it wasn’t even close to
Justice S ystem i s what it should have been, which has been
happening too much lately.
Failing.
Did you know that an African-American man
Chelsea Gallant is 2.5 times more likely to get arrested than
The Criminal Justice System isn’t a white? Or 21 times more likely to get shot
what it used to be. Rapists are by an officer than whites? 40% of people
getting shorter sentences while incarcerated in the U.S. are
people are getting life sentences African-Americans. (Solomon)
for misdemeanors (Backus),
juvenile delinquents are being Imagine being locked up in a small cell 23
housed with inmates double their hours a day, staring at the wall, for an
ages and sizes (Coons and Tillis), unknown amount of time, as a punishment.
and inmates all over are being In some institutions, the inmates get ONE
punished rather than rehabilitated. shower a week in solitary confinement, and
How can we expect them to come must bird-bath in their cells if they want to
out as active members of society, shower. They are allowed out of their cells
if they aren’t being treated like 60-90 minutes daily, other than that and
humans, and getting the proper showers, they are caged in like animals,
help t hey need? which can drive some people into insanity.
How are you supposed to be able to
In 2015, Brock Turner, an athlete from function in society if you were isolated for
Stanford was found sexually assaulting an most of your s entence?
intoxicated and unconscious lady. He was
accused of five charges; two for rape, two
for felony sexual assault, and one for
attempted rape. “The two rape charges
were dropped” (IPFS). He was charged with
three felony sexual assaults. His convictions
should have l anded him 14 years in prison.
Instead, the judge took sympathy on his
case and athletic skills and gave him 6
MONTHS, with a following three years of
probation. He ended up serving only 3
months. People were enraged with his
Although the American crime and murder
rate has went down this year, something
needs to be done about the broken system.
In 2011, the percentage of ex-cons who
reoffend after release was 40% (CBS), that
number could have changed if changes
were made.
-Backus, S. Tatyana. Why Our Criminal Justice System Is
Failing. The Odyssey, September 25 2016
https://www.theodysseyonline.com/why-our-criminal-justice-s
ystem-is-failing?altdesign=socialux&utm_expid=.oW2L-b3S
QF-m5a-dPEU77g.1&utm_referrer=
-Solomon, Danyelle. T ime To F ix O ur F ailing
Criminal-Justice System. R ealClear P olicy. “ Telling T he
Truth About Crime a nd Policing” October 2 0 2016
http://www.realclearpolicy.com/articles/2016/10/20/time_to_r
eform_our_failing_criminal-justice_system.html
-Coons, C hris and T illis,Thom. America’s criminal justice
system i s f ailing us. CNN N ews, January 9 2017
http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/09/opinions/america-needs-cri
minal-justice-reform-coons-tillis/index.html
-People v. T urner. IPFS. May 2 017
https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQ
kDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/People_v._Turner.html
-Study: 4 0% o f ex-cons s oon l and b ack in jail. CBS N ews.
April 13 2 001
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/study-40-of-ex-cons-soon-la
nd-back-in-jail/
Fishing M alpeque O ysters In Prince E dward Island
“Mah e xplains h ow in different Magazine a rticle b y, Carson C had Marchbank
seasons
Oysters taste b etter. S he e xplains in
the
Seasons of October, November, and
December t hat t hey are t he Best
quality
Of oysters b ecause they fatten up i n
the c older weather l eading t o a
beautiful M alpeque c hoice o yster.”
On t he M alpeque Oyster:
Though the northwestern end of the i sland is called M alpeque, “all oysters f ound o n
PEI are c onsidered t he Malpeque v ariety,” (Mah). O ysters s tart o ut as s pat, tiny
shellfish a bout t he size of a quarter t hat a ttach to a solid s urface, l ike a larger oyster.
“It’s i llegal to b ring in spat with m ature oysters. T hey h ave t o be completely c leaned
off o n t he boat and p ut r ight b ack into t he sea,” ( Mah). I t t akes f our t o s even y ears f or
an o yster to reach maturity—that’s a bout three i nches l ong. “ Oysters like a h ard
bottom s urface,” (Mah). “But t he bigger they g et, t he more r oom t hey need to grow.
The b est o ysters grow s lowly, w ithout c rowding.” M alpeques a re sold i n three sizes:
small c hoice, l arge choice, a nd extra-large choice. (CBC news)
On W ild Oyster F ishery:
The island’s oysters a re fished f rom the w ild, using a 1 5-foot d ory or b igger and a
pair o f long-handled o yster tongs t hat e nd i n r ake-like teeth. T he f isherman leans
over t he s ide o f t he boat a nd d rops t he tongs into t he w ater, closing them at t he
bottom o f the bed to capture a s mall q uantity o ysters mixed w ith mud a nd seaweed.
He then d rags the c losed tongs up t hrough t he water a nd d eposits t he c ache o n t he
prow o f t he boat. “Oyster tongs are t he o nly legal w ay to f ish o ysters on p ublic water
in PEI,” (Mah) I t’s “ very l abor intensive,” s low, and p ainstaking work—each load
collects o nly a f ew oysters—requiring
strength and agility. “A public f isherman
spends eight, ten hours out o n t he w ater
every d ay, dredging, s orting, d redging.”
(Mah). ( CBC n ews)
“This is M ah fishing i n public g rounds i n
Prince Edward Island, she s ays public
fisherman u sually spend e ight to ten
hours a d ay o ut on t he w ater. T hey also h ave a n e arly m orning schedule m ost
fisherman wake u p between 4am a nd 5am, Mah explains.”
Working t he Leases:
During the summer, Mah and Phyllis h eads o ut in t he dory once o r twice a d ay t o fish
the leases, and turn the b eds o ver. “In the w armer m onths, t he l eases need t o b e
worked everyday t o m aintain t hem,” ( Phyllis). Winter brings a dormant p eriod. “We
don’t work t he l eases then,” ( Phyllis). “ Everything freezes over from D ecember t o
March, and w hen t he water gets v ery c old, t he oysters lock t heir shells a nd s tay
closed.” (CBC n ews)
“Ya g otta work and d o t hings proper
or the t hings w ill n ot t urn out. Says
Phyllis.’’ ( Mah’s b oyfriend).
Oyster B ed Politics:
Prince Edward I sland’s l andscape is
defined by the gulf—the water not
only s urrounds the l and, i t also
reaches into i t i n n arrow i nlets a nd
ponds, c reating clean, cold p ools
that oysters love. Many o f these areas a re considered “ public w ater,” ( Phyllis), and
fishing them “ is strictly governed, requiring a f ish-specific l icense,” which i s l imited,
expensive, and h ard t o o btain. The i sland also has o yster beds—called
“leases”—which are b odies of w ater r ented from the federal government. Carr’s
maintains f ive leases. T hey b uy oysters f rom fisherman on t he public water, a nd
transfer the s hellfish to their beds at S tanley B ridge, w here they g row p lump and
clean. ( CBC n ews)
Best Quality Malpeque Oyster:
Though enjoying s hellfish only in m onths w ith a n “ r” i s “ kind o f a myth,” ( Phyllis),
she t hinks t he “fattest, best q uality oysters” are f ound in O ctober, November, and
December. “ Oysters h ibernate—like bears,” s he
says. “They fatten up d uring t he w armer
months, a nd hibernate d uring the w inter.” I n
March a nd April, “they’re coming off their
winter sleep s o t hey’re g etting thin and w eak,
waiting f or t he w arm w ater t o feed.” B y autumn,
they’re plump and d elicious—just i n t ime f or
the h oliday s eason.
Philip s hucked t wo f resh oysters for Mah and she ate them
right away, straight from the sea. They were briny a nd
delicate, t he o cean-temperature flesh s weeter a nd w armer
than o ysters s erved o n a bed of ice. Fishing a nd e ating
them w as o ne o f the b est moments o f my life. ( CBC news)
Product Profile:
Shell c olour i s a m ixture of s hades o f grey, b rown w hite or green.
- Cultured oysters are a vailable year-round
- PEI o ysters a re nutritious and rich i n p rotein, m inerals and vitamins.
Cultured O ysters:
The Prince E dward I sland o yster industry, a long with i ts
famous Malpeque o ysters, h ave e arned a world-renowned
reputation for their s upreme quality, g reat t aste, and can be
found i n fine d ining establishments, o yster bars, and
kitchens across the world.
“They are good t ransitional oysters, b ig a nd b old, but still l ight-bodied and c lean o n t he
finish. E asy t o e at, w ith the perfect balance o f s weetness, b rine, a nd p ickle-like l iveliness,
they make g reat accompaniments to a p int of l ager.”
Credits:
Ann, e t al. “Oyster Fishing on P rince E dward I sland.” A nn Mah, 7 O ct. 2014,
w ww.annmah.net/2014/06/30/fishing-malpeque-oysters-prince-edward-island/
“The O yster Guide.” The O yster G uide R SS,
www.oysterguide.com/maps/prince-edward-island/malpeque/.
“How PEI's Oyster F armers Reap Cold, Hard Cash in a n I cy S eason.” T he G lobe a nd M ail, 12
Nov. 2017,
www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/how-peis-oyster-farmers-reap-cold-hard-cas
h-in-an.
Why are drugs s o Addiction is treatable and can be
successfully managed.People who are
addicting? recovering from an addiction will be at risk
for relapse for years and possibly for their
Why are drugs so addicting? Many people whole lives. M ost patients need long-term
don't understand why or how other people or repeated care to stop using completely
become addicted to drugs. They may and r ecover t heir l ives. ( drug use addiction)
mistakenly think that those who use drugs
and that they could stop their drug use All drugs affect the brain’s reward center
simply by choosing to. In reality, drug causing a flood of dopamine into the body’s
addiction is a complex disease, and quitting system. So, yes, all drugs are addictive in
usually takes more than good intentions or a this way as they all affect the brain in the
strong will. Drugs change the brain in ways same manner.(National).
that make quitting hard, even for those who When someone keeps using drugs to
want to. Fortunately, researchers know more creating the same high they felt the first
than ever about how drugs affect the brain time, the brain starts to respond by adapting
and have found treatments that can help
people recover from drug addiction and lead
productive lives. Long-term use also causes
changes in other brain chemical systems and
circuits affecting functions that include
stress, judgement, learning, memory,
behavior. Can drug addictions b e cured?
to excess dopamine. This causes less natural
dopamine to be produced, which, in turn,
reduces its receptors. Doctors call a drug National Institute o n D rug. “ Understanding
addictive if it makes you dependent on the Drug U se a nd Addiction.” NIDA, A ug.
drug. Unpleasant withdrawal symptoms 2016, www.drugabuse.gov
appear unless you take the drug. Addictive /publications/ drugfacts/understanding
drugs also make you crave them you have -drug-use-addiction.
an overwhelming urge to continue taking the “ Why C ertain Drugs A re Addictive.”
drug, even after withdrawal symptoms have Luxury.Rehabs.com, Dec. 2017,
disappeared. drugs so seductive that even luxury.rehabs.com/drug-addiction/why
casual users seem to become addicted? “The -certain-drugs-are-addictive/.
answer lies in the way these substances “What Makes A Drug
affect your brain chemistry.E ach drug acts Addictive?” Orlando Recovery
in a specific way to change the brain’s Center, 30 Dec
response to stimuli, but the end result is that 2016,www.orlandorecovery.co
the experience of using the substance is so m/blog/what-makes-a-drug-ad
pleasurable, relaxing or energizing that it dictive/#gref.
triggers your internal reward system, making
you want to repeat that experience again and
again” Rehabs.com (what makes drugs
addictive)
PEI ATV c lubs
are working
hard f or o ur
clubs a nd
trails
Text: B en A rsenault
Clubs h oping to link t rails Importance of ATVs being
registered to a club
C lubs h ave b een working h ard trying t o
expand and reach other c lubs trails. T hey've Over t he l ast c ouple y ears years t he P ei
been m aking visits to m ultiple landowners ATV clubs have been working h ard g etting
and f armers. Talking a bout g etting written p ermission from landowners t o build
permission to cut t rail o n the land a nd to get our t rails. Currently in t he Queens C ounty
permission f or t he c lubs t o drive o n a single theres 1 00 kilometers u nder construction
path a long t he s ide o f t he farmers f ields. and 50 k ilometers i n K ings C ounty u nder
Currently the E vangeline c lub h as extended construction. Soon though t he c lubs a re
there t rails b y 5 0 k ilometers t his past going t o b e r unning o ut o f m oney to help
summer. T hey h ope t o soon e xtend to t he
west a nd r each t he O’Leary club t rails and build and i mprove trail
spread east t o connect w ith t he S herbrook from looking l ike the
trails. This p ast s ummer thanks to lots of picture above t o t rail like
fundraisers t he Evangeline club has the one t o t he side. The
extended there trail from Richmond t o Island Atv club p resident
Enmore then d own t o T yne Valley and says t hat a pproximately
backup to R ichman. Barry P hillips owner o f out o f the 15000 atvs on
Arlington-based west c ountry f arms says the i sland o nly 6 00 a re
that “the growth o f t he sport on t he island i s registered to a club. H e says t hat with l ess
a p ositive t hing”. H e says that “ the sport i sn't people signing u p f or a club m ean that only
a b ad o ne it's just t hat it h ad a b ad s tarting so much trail c an b e w orked on a nd k ept
reputation and eventually t hinks i t w ill e nd rideable a nd thats w hy i ts so important f or
up like the snowmobiles”. T here's a meeting people to r egister t o a c lub. {Harding}.
coming up in january to t ry and get a club
house b uild a nd p ut t ogether i n P ownal.over
the s ummer t he p resident o f the Evangeline
club m ade 7 6 visits t o l andowners and got
permission from 73 of them t o s tart cutting
new trails. T here's more to come n ext y ear
to so f ar this year over 600 t rail passes were
sold on the i sland and s oon t hem passes
will b e a ccepted i n New Brunswick, Nova
Scotia, Quebec, and Ontario.{ P EI ATV
federation}
Works C ited
Harding, G ail. “ P.E.I. A TV Federation Works w ith L andowners t o Build Trail S ystem.”
CBCnews, CBC/Radio Canada, 12 Aug. 2016,
www.cbc.ca/news/canada/prince-edward-island
/atv-federation-landowner-build-trail-system-1.3717971.
“PEI ATV F ederation.” PEI A TV Federation, peiatvfederation.wildapricot.org/.
PEI A TV Federation - P.E.I. A TV Federation Eying G rowth,
peiatvfederation.wildapricot.org /PEI-ATV-Federation-news/5625488.
Why t he Maple Leafs
have t he b est t eam in
the league.
Toronto M aple Leafs the season they are looking like the next
team to win the cup or in the next few
The L eafs with there 1 3 cups season as many maple leaf fans have
and a g oalie t hat came from being been hoping for, for many years and it’s
A horrible disaster with a .900 average finally s tarting t o b ecome reality.
to becoming one of the best goalie in
the league with a .919 average in just a Start of t he s eason
year( Tanner). Now to add to the team
they have three young allstars just being The Toronto Maple Leafs opened
there career Matthew, Nylander, Marner the season on Wednesday night in
and to protect the young stars they Winnipeg and took the victory against
signed 6 foot 2 e nforcer M att M artin. the Jets in their own rink. They ended
up winning 7-2 led by two goals from
Mike B abcock newcomer Patrick Marleau and a goal
for e ach of the big three.
As Mike Babcock became the
new head coach of the Toronto Maple Mid s eason
Leafs in 2015 he said “ Whether you
believe it or not, I believe this is The Toronto Maple leafs are
Canada’s team, and we need to put currently in 2nd place in the standings
Canada’s team back on the with 33 games played, 20 wins, 12 lost,
map”(Ba teman). With there new stars and 1 overtime lost. They may not be in
on the team that are developing into first but are showing teams how they
some of the best players in the league, can play a very effect scoring game with
and a goalie who was having the highest there allstar o ffence.
save percentage of the starting month of
Credits:
“Official T oronto Maple L eafs Website.” NHL.com
www.nhl.com/mapleleafs.
Tanner, James. “Toronto Maple L eafs: B est Team in the N HL.” E ditor I n Leaf, F anSided, 19 N ov.
2017,
https://editorinleaf.com/2017/11/19/toronto-maple-leafs-six-row/
Bateman, D avid. “ Mike B abcock's B est Quotes f rom F irst N ews Conference a s Maple L eafs C oach.”
Thestar.com, 2 1 May 2015
www.thestar.com/sports/leafs/2015/05/21/mike-babcocks-best-quotes-from-first-news-confer
ence-as-maple-leafs-coach.html.
Standardbreds vs Thoroughbreds
Standardbreds and Thoroughbreds a re w arm b looded race horses.
Thoroughbred a nd Standardbreds are different b ecause Thoroughbreds
race with people o n t heir b ack and Standardbreds race w ith p eople on
carts.
Tracks furlongs(0.63 to 1 .50 m iles). Harness racing
world r ecord o n a mile track is 1:46.0 a nd
Thoroughbreds a nd standardbreds race o n the t horoughbred w orld record on a mile
different s ize tracks. S tandardbreds r ace track i s 1 :32.0. Also standardbreds pace and
mostly o n m ile and half m ile t racks w hen t he trot o n a half mile or m ile track w ith rock
thoroughbred races o n a lot o f d ifferent dust w itch m akes t he track kinda hard and
tracks but mostly t end t o r ace on a 5 to 1 2 thoroughbreds r un o n a dirt track t hat is
soft and d eep.
Cost
The c ost f or a two year o ld s tandardbred a t
a y earling sale can g o u sually between 1 0,000
to 200,000 a nd then y ou would h ave t o p ay
to r egister i t and pay t o put i t into s take
races w here you c an make u p t o 1 00,000.
Good s tandardbreds c an usually make up to
half a m illion a nd i f its a stud a nd was a
good r ace horse y ou c an make e ven more
money breeding i t for around 5 thousand to
each mare.thoroughbreds go for more a t
their yearling sales b ecause t heir r aces and
stake races go for more m oney. Good
thoroughbreds c an make up t o a million
dollars but it c ost more t o enter them i n
stake r aces a nd to register t hem.
Best s tandardbred vs best
thoroughbreds
One of t he best standardbreds is somebeach
somewhere he had the world r ecord t hat w as
1:46.1 a nd other r ecords a nd made a million
dollars i n h is two y ear o ld
career.somebeachsomewhere w as s old f or 40
000 a t t he yearling s ale a nd made a m illion
dollars h is f irst year r acing a nd m ade 9
million h is first year b reeding. O ne of t he
best thoroughbreds m ight be S ecretariat he
won all three races of the derby and s et the
record for a mile and a h alf a nd o nly lost
once or t wice.
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